JP5156957B2 - Antibacterial and deodorizing equipment - Google Patents

Antibacterial and deodorizing equipment Download PDF

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JP5156957B2
JP5156957B2 JP2006073736A JP2006073736A JP5156957B2 JP 5156957 B2 JP5156957 B2 JP 5156957B2 JP 2006073736 A JP2006073736 A JP 2006073736A JP 2006073736 A JP2006073736 A JP 2006073736A JP 5156957 B2 JP5156957 B2 JP 5156957B2
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antibacterial
air flow
filter
support frame
photocatalytic filter
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JP2007245037A (en
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雅彦 山添
知典 成松
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苓州建設工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、ビル等の空調機器に用いられる抗菌・脱臭装置に関し、特に病院や動物育舎等の室内で発生する雑菌や臭気等を除去する抗菌・脱臭装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus used for air conditioning equipment such as buildings, and more particularly to an antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus that removes germs, odors, and the like generated in a room such as a hospital or animal building.

従来、例えばビル等の空調機器において、一部外気を取込みつつ室内の空気を循環させる空調方式が取られている。その際、室内で発生する臭気や雑菌等の除去のために、例えば活性炭等を利用した空気フィルタを空気循環ルートに介設させることが行われる。しかしながら、活性炭等の場合には、ある程度の期間使用されて該活性炭の吸着容量が飽和すると脱臭、除菌性能は著しく低下する。従って、新しいものと定期的に交換しなければならないため、空調機器のランニングコストが高くなってしまうという問題があった。また、活性炭等では微粒子粉体を扱うので、具体的に空気フィルタとして適用する場合に、その詰め替えや、交換作業を伴い、煩雑で交換作業時間もかかるものであった。これに対し、例えば、特許文献1に示すものが開示されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an air conditioner such as a building, an air conditioning system is adopted in which indoor air is circulated while partially taking in outside air. At that time, in order to remove odors and germs generated in the room, for example, an air filter using activated carbon or the like is provided in the air circulation route. However, in the case of activated carbon or the like, if it is used for a certain period and the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is saturated, the deodorization and sterilization performance is significantly lowered. Therefore, there is a problem that the running cost of the air conditioner increases because it must be periodically replaced with a new one. In addition, since activated carbon and the like handle fine particle powder, when it is specifically applied as an air filter, it involves refilling and replacement work, which is complicated and takes time for replacement work. On the other hand, for example, what is shown in Patent Document 1 is disclosed.

特許文献1の図1ないし図3では、酸化チタン等の光触媒を担持させた縦長矩形状の光触媒フィルタ7を、所要の間隔を設けつつ空気の通風方向と所定の角度θ°を有して平行となるように複数枚配置させるとともに、吸込口1から吸込んだ空気を、それらのフィルタ7の間を通過させつつ臭気等を吸着させるものが開示されている。
特開2005−337549
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, a vertically long rectangular photocatalytic filter 7 carrying a photocatalyst such as titanium oxide is parallel to the air flow direction with a predetermined angle θ ° while providing a predetermined interval. In addition, a plurality of sheets are arranged so that the air sucked from the suction port 1 is adsorbed with odors while passing between the filters 7.
JP 2005-337549 A

しかし、特許文献1によれば、光触媒フィルタは、その本体が薄い不織布で形成され、その図3に示すように、該光触媒フィルタ自体を例えば数mm程度の間隔を維持しつつ数十枚立設支持させる必要があり、そのため空気流路中にそれらのフィルタを配設施工する際に、それぞれの不織布フィルタやその本体等の細かな位置決めや風量調整が必要であり、フィルタの取付、取外し作業が煩雑で時間がかかるという難点があった。また該薄い不織布状のフィルタを例えば数mm程度の間隔を維持しつつ平行にした状態で数十枚立設支持させることが可能な複雑な構造のフレームが必要になるという問題や、そのため装置の構造複雑化や製作コストが高くなるという問題があった。また、該光触媒フィルタをメンテナンスする際には、例えば一枚ごとに洗浄する必要がある等で、メンテナンス作業が煩雑になるとともに、薄い不織布で破れ易いという問題や、そのため組立作業やメンテナンス作業時の取り扱いが煩雑になるという問題があった。さらに、例えば該光触媒フィルタの洗浄等のメンテナンス作業のたびに光触媒を担持させた不織布の繊維が徐々に離脱し、フィルタの吸着能力が劣化しやすいという問題があった。   However, according to Patent Literature 1, the photocatalyst filter has a main body formed of a thin non-woven fabric, and as shown in FIG. Therefore, when installing and installing these filters in the air flow path, it is necessary to finely position each non-woven filter and its body, etc., and adjust the air volume. There was the difficulty that it was complicated and time consuming. In addition, there is a problem that a frame having a complicated structure capable of standing and supporting several tens of the thin non-woven filter in parallel with maintaining a gap of about several mm, for example, There was a problem that the structure was complicated and the manufacturing cost was high. In addition, when maintaining the photocatalytic filter, for example, it is necessary to clean each photocatalyst, so that the maintenance work becomes complicated and the thin non-woven fabric easily breaks. There was a problem that handling became complicated. Furthermore, there has been a problem that, for example, every time maintenance work such as cleaning of the photocatalyst filter is performed, the nonwoven fabric fibers carrying the photocatalyst are gradually detached, and the adsorption capacity of the filter is likely to deteriorate.

本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、例えば空気流路の途中に装置を容易に取付けることができるとともに、装置のメンテナンス作業を容易に実施可能としつつメンテナンスコストを低廉に維持でき、しかも簡単なメンテナンス作業で吸着能力を回復させて半永久的に使用可能な抗菌・脱臭装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is, for example, that the apparatus can be easily attached in the middle of the air flow path, and the maintenance work of the apparatus can be easily performed. An object of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus that can maintain the cost at a low cost and can be used semipermanently by recovering the adsorption capacity by a simple maintenance operation.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、空気流路14に介設されて空気の抗菌・脱臭を行う抗菌・脱臭装置10であり、空気流路14に連通し、底板部材26と天井部材80とを含む収容部32を備えた中空箱形の機枠12に着脱可能に装着され、空気流路14に介在する光触媒フィルタ16と、光触媒フィルタ16近傍に設置された光源18と、を有し、光触媒フィルタ16は、光触媒を担持し空気の流れと略直交するように板面を向けて配置された厚板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体を含む厚板状枠体からなり、収容部32の底板部材26と天井部材80のそれぞれの対向内側に設置されて互いに対向方向に突設されるとともに、底板部材26と天井部材80のそれぞれについて空気の流れ方向に間隔をあけて配置され、空気の流れと空間的に略直交する方向に長く設けられた複数の案内部材74aであって、底板部材26と天井部材80について該複数の案内部材とそれらの間隔とで形成される段差部分で光触媒フィルタ16を立てた状態でスライド出し入れ可能に案内し、さらに互いに対向方向に突設された突設端部においてその長手全体にわたって光源18を設置させる複数の案内部材74aを備えた抗菌・脱臭装置から構成される。 To achieve the above object, the present invention is interposed in an air flow path 14 is antibacterial and deodorizing device 10 for antibacterial and deodorization of air, in communication with the air flow path 14, the bottom plate member 26 and the ceiling A photocatalytic filter 16 detachably mounted on a hollow box-shaped machine casing 12 including a housing portion 32 including a member 80 and interposed in the air flow path 14, and a light source 18 installed in the vicinity of the photocatalytic filter 16. The photocatalytic filter 16 includes a thick plate-like frame body including a thick plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body that supports the photocatalyst and is disposed with the plate surface facing substantially perpendicular to the air flow. , projecting from the opposite direction to each other are installed respectively on opposite inner housing portion 32 the bottom plate member 26 and the ceiling member 80 of Rutotomoni, at intervals in the flow direction of the air for each of the bottom plate member 26 and the ceiling member 80 Arranged and air flow A plurality of guide members 74a provided long in a direction spatially substantially orthogonal, the photocatalytic filter 16 at the step portion formed by the guide member and their spacing of the plurality of the bottom plate member 26 and the ceiling member 80 The antibacterial / deodorizing device is provided with a plurality of guide members 74a that guide the slides in the upright state so that they can be slid in and out , and further install the light source 18 over the entire length at projecting end portions projecting in opposite directions. .

その際、光触媒フィルタ16は、本体22とその支持枠24と、を含み、光触媒本体22は、多角形厚板体からなり、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24は、該多角形厚板体を着脱自在に嵌着保持させる構造からなっていてもよい。   At that time, the photocatalyst filter 16 includes a main body 22 and a support frame 24 thereof. The photocatalyst main body 22 is formed of a polygonal thick plate, and the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter is detachable from the polygonal thick plate. It may consist of a structure that is fitted and held on.

光触媒フィルタ本体22は、空気の流れと略直交するように板面を向けて配置した際に支持枠24の下部枠28上に載置されて該下部枠28に沿ってスライド出し入れ可能に設けられていてもよい。   The photocatalyst filter main body 22 is mounted on the lower frame 28 of the support frame 24 and is slidable along the lower frame 28 when the plate surface is disposed so as to be substantially orthogonal to the air flow. It may be.

また、光源18は、電源線36の長手方向に並列接続されて少なくとも空気流路14を横切る方向yに長い列状に設置された複数個の発光ダイオードランプ30からなっていてもよい。   The light source 18 may be composed of a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 30 that are connected in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the power supply line 36 and are arranged in a long row in a direction y that crosses at least the air flow path 14.

さらに、機枠12は光触媒フィルタの支持枠24自体を収容する収容部32と、収容部32に対向し空気流路の外部と内部とを気密閉鎖する開閉扉34と、を含み、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24は、開閉扉34を介して外部からスライド出し入れ自在に案内し、収容部32内に装着保持されていてもよい。   Further, the machine frame 12 includes a housing portion 32 that houses the support frame 24 of the photocatalytic filter, and an opening / closing door 34 that faces the housing portion 32 and hermetically seals the outside and the inside of the air flow path. The support frame 24 may be slidably inserted and removed from the outside via the open / close door 34 and may be mounted and held in the housing portion 32.

空気流路に介設されて空気の抗菌・脱臭を行う抗菌・脱臭装置であり、空気流路に連通する機枠に着脱可能に装着され、空気流路に介在する光触媒フィルタと、光触媒フィルタ近傍に設置された光源と、を有し、光触媒フィルタは、光触媒を担持し空気の流れと略直交するように板面を向けて配置された厚板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体を含む構成であるから、例えば、該厚板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体の板面を空気の流れと略直交するよう向けた状態で、空気流路に設けられた機枠に光触媒フィルタを装着すれば済むので、特許文献1の不織布フィルタのような細かな位置決め風量調整作業等が不要となり、該フィルタの取付、取り外し操作が簡単になるとともに、取付、取り外し作業を極めて短時間で行うことができる。また、光触媒フィルタは、厚板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体で形成されているので、例えば特許文献1の不織布によるフィルタを保持させる複雑な構造のフレーム等でなくとも簡単な構造のフレームでも確実に保持できるので、抗菌・脱臭装置の構造簡略化や低コスト化を図ることができる。さらに、使用により該フィルタの吸着能力が低下した場合には、該フィルタを機枠から取外して該多孔質成型体を例えば水で洗浄すること等で吸着能力を初期の状態に容易に回復させることができるので、該フィルタの吸着能力を回復させるためのメンテナンス作業を容易に行うことができるとともに、半永久的に使用可能な抗菌・脱臭装置を提供できる。加えて、光触媒フィルタの取り扱い時に破損させる虞も極めて少なく、該フィルタの取付けや取り外し作業時の煩雑性を軽減できるとともに、破損させて吸着能力を劣化させることもない。   An antibacterial and deodorizing device that is installed in the air flow path to perform antibacterial and deodorizing air, and is detachably attached to the machine frame that communicates with the air flow path. The photocatalytic filter includes a thick plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body that supports the photocatalyst and is disposed with the plate surface facing substantially perpendicular to the air flow. For example, in the state where the plate surface of the thick plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body is oriented so as to be substantially orthogonal to the air flow, a photocatalytic filter is attached to the machine frame provided in the air flow path. Since it only needs to be attached, there is no need for fine positioning air volume adjustment work, etc., as with the nonwoven fabric filter of Patent Document 1, making it easy to attach and remove the filter, and performing attachment and removal work in a very short time. Can do. In addition, since the photocatalytic filter is formed of a thick plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body, for example, a frame having a simple structure is not necessary, such as a frame having a complicated structure for holding a filter made of nonwoven fabric of Patent Document 1. However, since it can be held securely, the structure of the antibacterial / deodorizing device can be simplified and the cost can be reduced. Furthermore, when the adsorption capacity of the filter decreases due to use, the adsorption capacity can be easily restored to the initial state by removing the filter from the machine frame and washing the porous molded body with water, for example. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform maintenance work for restoring the adsorption capacity of the filter and to provide an antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus that can be used semipermanently. In addition, there is very little risk of damage during handling of the photocatalyst filter, and it is possible to reduce the complexity of attaching and detaching the filter, and it is not damaged and does not deteriorate the adsorption capacity.

また、光触媒フィルタは、本体とその支持枠と、を含み、光触媒フィルタ本体は、多角形厚板体からなり、光触媒フィルタの支持枠は、該多角形厚板体を着脱自在に嵌着保持させる構造からなる構成であるから、例えば該光触媒フィルタ本体の板面を空気の流れと略直交する様に配置させた状態で支持枠に確実に保持できるとともに、該フィルタ本体の支持枠への組み込みや取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   The photocatalyst filter includes a main body and a support frame thereof. The photocatalyst filter main body is formed of a polygonal thick plate, and the support frame of the photocatalytic filter is detachably fitted and held on the polygonal thick plate. Since the structure is composed of the structure, for example, the plate surface of the photocatalyst filter body can be securely held in the support frame in a state of being arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the air flow, and the filter body can be incorporated into the support frame. Removal can be performed easily.

また、光触媒フィルタ本体は、空気の流れと略直交するように板面を向けて配置した際に支持枠の下部枠上に載置されて該下部枠に沿ってスライド出し入れ可能に設けられている構成であるから、該フィルタを支持枠の下部枠上をスライドさせて出し入れさせるという簡単な操作で光触媒フィルタ本体を支持枠に装着あるいは取外すことができるので、該フィルタの取付けや取り外し操作を容易かつ短時間で行うことができる。   The photocatalyst filter main body is placed on the lower frame of the support frame so as to be slidable in and out along the lower frame when the plate surface is disposed so as to be substantially orthogonal to the air flow. Since it is a structure, the photocatalyst filter main body can be attached to or removed from the support frame by a simple operation of sliding the filter on the lower frame of the support frame and taking it in and out. It can be done in a short time.

また、光源は、電源線の長手方向に並列接続されて少なくとも空気流路を横切る方向に長い列状に設置された複数個の発光ダイオードランプからなる構成であるから、光触媒フィルタ本体を活性化させるために発光ダイオードランプを点灯させても例えば蛍光灯等よりも発熱量が少ないので、使用中の安全性が高まるとともに、従来発熱のために使用が制限されていた場所等への応用範囲が広まる。また、発光ダイオードランプは電源線の長手方向に列状に設置されているので、例えば電源線を折曲させて配列させる等の設置場所の構造に応じて配列させることができ、該発光ダイオードランプの取付け自由度が高まる。   Further, the light source is composed of a plurality of light emitting diode lamps connected in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the power supply line and installed in a long line at least in a direction crossing the air flow path, so that the photocatalytic filter main body is activated. Therefore, even if the light-emitting diode lamp is turned on, the amount of heat generated is smaller than that of, for example, a fluorescent lamp, so that the safety during use is increased and the range of application to places where use has been limited due to conventional heat generation is widened. . Further, since the light emitting diode lamps are arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the power supply line, the light emitting diode lamps can be arranged according to the structure of the installation location, for example, the power supply lines are bent and arranged. The degree of freedom of mounting increases.

また、機枠は光触媒フィルタの支持枠自体を収容する収容部と、収容部に対向し空気流路の外部と内部とを気密閉鎖する開閉扉と、を含み、光触媒フィルタの支持枠は、開閉扉を介して外部からスライド出し入れ自在に案内し、収容部内に装着保持される構成であるから、例えば開閉扉を開いて光触媒フィルタの支持枠をスライドさせつつ収容部内に出し入れ自在に装着できるので、光触媒フィルタの取付や取り外し操作の容易化が図れ、組み込み時間やメンテナンス作業時間の短時間化を図ることができる。   The machine frame includes an accommodating portion for accommodating the supporting frame itself of the photocatalytic filter, and an open / close door that opposes the accommodating portion and hermetically seals the outside and the inside of the air flow path. Since it is a structure that can be slidably inserted and removed from the outside through the door and is mounted and held in the storage part, for example, it can be mounted in and out of the storage part while opening the open / close door and sliding the support frame of the photocatalyst filter. Installation and removal operations of the photocatalytic filter can be facilitated, and the assembly time and maintenance work time can be shortened.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。本発明の抗菌・脱臭装置は、光触媒を担持した板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体を含む光触媒フィルタを、空気の流れと略直交するように該フィルタの板面を向けて配置させた状態で、空気流路に設けられた機枠に着脱自在に装着させるもので、そのため例えば空気流路の途中に装置を容易に取付けることができるとともに、装置のメンテナンス作業を容易に実施可能としつつメンテナンスコストを低廉に維持でき、しかも簡単なメンテナンス作業で吸着能力を回復させて半永久的に使用可能なものである。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described. In the antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus of the present invention, a photocatalytic filter including a plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body carrying a photocatalyst is disposed with the plate surface of the filter facing the air flow so as to be substantially orthogonal to the air flow. In such a state, the device can be detachably attached to the machine frame provided in the air flow path, so that, for example, the apparatus can be easily attached in the middle of the air flow path and the maintenance work of the apparatus can be easily performed. The maintenance cost can be kept low, and it can be used semipermanently by recovering the adsorption capacity by simple maintenance work.

図1ないし図9は、本発明に係る抗菌・脱臭装置の実施形態を示しており、本実施形態において抗菌・脱臭装置は、例えば図9に示すように、室内Rから排出される空気を再度室内に循環させる空気流路14の途中に介設されて実施される。なお、図9において、空気流路14を形成するダクト44とは別体の機枠12を該ダクト44に連結させ、該機枠12の中に光触媒フィルタ16を装着させているが、例えばダクト44の途中に開口を設けて該開口を介して光触媒フィルタ16をダクト44内に直接装着させてもよい。本実施形態において、抗菌・脱臭装置は、光触媒フィルタ16と、光源18と、厚板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体(以下「成型体」という。)と、を有する。   FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 9 has shown embodiment of the antibacterial and deodorizing apparatus which concerns on this invention, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. It is implemented in the middle of the air flow path 14 to be circulated in the room. In FIG. 9, the machine casing 12, which is separate from the duct 44 forming the air flow path 14, is connected to the duct 44 and the photocatalytic filter 16 is mounted in the machine casing 12. An opening may be provided in the middle of 44 and the photocatalytic filter 16 may be directly mounted in the duct 44 through the opening. In the present embodiment, the antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus includes a photocatalytic filter 16, a light source 18, and a thick plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body (hereinafter referred to as “molded body”).

本実施形態において、光触媒フィルタ16は、空気中の菌類や臭気成分等を分解して吸着させるための分解吸着手段であり、光触媒フィルタ本体22と、支持枠24と、を含む。本実施形態において、光触媒フィルタ本体22は、多角形厚板体からなり、該多角形厚板体は上述した成型体から構成されている。光触媒フィルタ本体22は、以下のようにして得ることができる。まず、例えばポリウレタンフォームを、例えば3cm〜5cm程度の厚みで略30cm程度の辺を有する略正方形厚板状に形成し、これを例えば炭化ケイ素粉末等を有機バインダと一緒に水等に分散させて調整したセラミックスラリに含浸し、その後これを乾燥・焼成してセラミック多孔質成型体を形成する。次に、このセラミック多孔質成型体に、光触媒物質である例えば酸化チタン等の粒子を水や溶媒に分散させた酸化チタンゾルに浸漬してこれらの酸化チタンを該成型体の表面にコーティングし、これを焼き付けることで、該成型体を得ることができる。したがって、例えば該光触媒フィルタ本体22をその板面が空気の流れと略直交するように配置するだけで、該光触媒フィルタ本体22を通過する空気は多孔質部に形成される連続空隙(図示しない)を通過しつつ空気中の菌類や臭気成分を多孔質部の表面に十分吸着させることができる。また、本実施形態の光触媒フィルタ本体22は四角形厚板体(図4)で形成されているので、例えば該本体22を空気の流れに直交する方向に向けた状態で保持させるための複雑な構造のフレーム等は不要となり、抗菌・脱臭装置の構造の簡略化を図ることができる。また、該光触媒フィルタ本体22は、例えば取り扱い時に機枠12等にぶつけても破損することもない程度の強度を有する。さらに、ある程度使用して分解・吸着能力が低下した場合には、例えば水等で光触媒フィルタ本体22の表面を洗浄することで、該表面の吸着物質を洗い流して分解・吸着能力を容易に回復させることができる。なお、該光触媒フィルタ本体22の寸法は、本実施形態のものに限らず、空気流路の断面やそこを通過させる空気の流量等に応じた任意の寸法に設定することができる。また、光触媒フィルタ本体は本実施形態の略正方形厚板状に限らず、長方形や六角形等の多角形状や円形厚板状に形成されていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the photocatalytic filter 16 is a decomposing / adsorbing means for decomposing and adsorbing fungi and odor components in the air, and includes a photocatalytic filter main body 22 and a support frame 24. In the present embodiment, the photocatalytic filter main body 22 is composed of a polygonal thick plate, and the polygonal thick plate is composed of the above-described molded body. The photocatalytic filter body 22 can be obtained as follows. First, for example, polyurethane foam is formed into a substantially square thick plate shape having a side of about 30 cm with a thickness of about 3 cm to 5 cm, for example, and this is dispersed in water or the like together with an organic binder, for example. The prepared ceramic slurry is impregnated and then dried and fired to form a ceramic porous molded body. Next, the ceramic porous molded body is dipped in a titanium oxide sol in which particles such as titanium oxide as a photocatalyst material are dispersed in water or a solvent, and these titanium oxides are coated on the surface of the molded body. The molded body can be obtained by baking. Therefore, for example, the photocatalyst filter main body 22 is arranged so that its plate surface is substantially orthogonal to the air flow, and the air passing through the photocatalytic filter main body 22 is a continuous gap (not shown) formed in the porous portion. The fungi and odor components in the air can be sufficiently adsorbed on the surface of the porous portion while passing through. In addition, since the photocatalyst filter main body 22 of the present embodiment is formed of a rectangular thick plate (FIG. 4), for example, a complicated structure for holding the main body 22 in a state oriented in a direction orthogonal to the air flow. This eliminates the need for the frame, and simplifies the structure of the antibacterial / deodorizing device. The photocatalyst filter main body 22 has such a strength that it will not be damaged even if it hits the machine frame 12 or the like during handling. Further, when the decomposition / adsorption ability is lowered after use to some extent, the surface of the photocatalyst filter main body 22 is washed with, for example, water, so that the adsorbed substance on the surface is washed away and the decomposition / adsorption ability is easily recovered. be able to. In addition, the dimension of this photocatalyst filter main body 22 can be set to the arbitrary dimension according to the cross section of an air flow path, the flow volume of the air which passes there, etc. not only the thing of this embodiment. The photocatalytic filter main body is not limited to the substantially square thick plate shape of the present embodiment, but may be formed in a polygonal shape such as a rectangle or a hexagon, or a circular thick plate shape.

本実施形態において、支持枠24は、光触媒フィルタ本体22を着脱自在に嵌着保持する。図3に示すように、支持枠24は、光触媒フィルタ本体22を例えば4枚分保持できるように、全体が正面視で田字状に形成される。光触媒フィルタ本体22を支持枠24で支持した光触媒フィルタ16は厚板状枠体となっている。より詳しくは、図3、図4に示すように、例えば該光触媒フィルタ本体22の横辺の略2倍の長さで該光触媒フィルタ本体22の幅よりやや広い幅を有する3本のH鋼部材60を水平に向け、該光触媒フィルタ本体22の略縦辺の長さの間隔を空けた状態で上中下の三列平行状態に配置し、これらのH鋼部材60の長さ方向の中央部を垂直方向に横架する垂直なH鋼部材62を配置した状態で、これらのH鋼部材60、62を例えば溶接等で連結固定する。次に、図3、図4に示すように、上述した垂直H鋼部材62と略同じ長さと幅を有する断面コ字状部材64を、水平なH鋼部材60の両端部を垂直方向にそれぞれ横架させて配置する。その際、上述したコ字状部材64は、図4に示すように、その下端部を最下列の水平H鋼部材60の両端側に、例えば該水平H鋼部材60を幅方向に貫通させるピン部材66に軸支されつつ枢支連結される。そして、図4に示すように、該コ字状部材64は該ピン部材66に軸支されて垂直面を回動するとともに、その上端部を最上列に位置する水平H鋼部材60の両端に、着脱自在にネジ部材68等でそれぞれ係止連結される。したがって、図4に示すように、コ字状部材64を枢支させて水平状態にすれば、上述した水平なH鋼部材の間70に光触媒フィルタ本体22を着脱自在に装着できる。その際、図4に示すように、光触媒フィルタ本体22を立設させた状態で、その下側を例えばH鋼部材60の溝で挟み込むようにしてその上をスライドさせることができる。すなわち、光触媒フィルタ本体22はH鋼部材60及びコ字状部材64を下部枠28として該下部枠28に沿って簡単にスライド出し入れできる。なお、支持枠に支持される光触媒フィルタ本体の枚数は任意の枚数とすることができるし、支持枠の形状は本実施形態の形状に限定されるものではなく、装着される光触媒フィルタ本体の枚数や形状等に応じて例えば正面視で長方形や六角形等の多角形状や円形状に形成されていてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the support frame 24 detachably fits and holds the photocatalytic filter main body 22. As shown in FIG. 3, the support frame 24 is formed in a square shape as viewed from the front so that, for example, four photocatalyst filter bodies 22 can be held. The photocatalytic filter 16 in which the photocatalytic filter main body 22 is supported by the support frame 24 is a thick plate frame. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, for example, three H steel members having a length that is approximately twice the lateral side of the photocatalytic filter main body 22 and a width that is slightly wider than the width of the photocatalytic filter main body 22. 60 in a horizontal direction, arranged in three rows parallel to the upper, middle, and lower sides of the photocatalyst filter main body 22 with an interval of the length of the substantially vertical side thereof. These H steel members 60 and 62 are connected and fixed by, for example, welding or the like in a state where the vertical H steel members 62 that are horizontally mounted are arranged. Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the U-shaped cross-section member 64 having substantially the same length and width as the vertical H steel member 62 described above, and both end portions of the horizontal H steel member 60 in the vertical direction, respectively. Place it horizontally. At that time, as shown in FIG. 4, the U-shaped member 64 described above has a lower end at the both ends of the lowest horizontal H steel member 60, for example, a pin that penetrates the horizontal H steel member 60 in the width direction. The member 66 is pivotally supported while being pivotally supported. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the U-shaped member 64 is pivotally supported by the pin member 66 and rotates on the vertical surface, and its upper end is located at both ends of the horizontal H steel member 60 positioned in the uppermost row. The screw members 68 are detachably connected to each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, if the U-shaped member 64 is pivotally supported to be in a horizontal state, the photocatalytic filter body 22 can be detachably mounted between the horizontal H steel members 70 described above. At that time, as shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the photocatalytic filter main body 22 is erected, the lower side of the photocatalyst filter main body 22 can be slid so as to be sandwiched between, for example, grooves of the H steel member 60. That is, the photocatalytic filter main body 22 can be easily slid in and out along the lower frame 28 using the H steel member 60 and the U-shaped member 64 as the lower frame 28. The number of photocatalyst filter bodies supported by the support frame can be any number, and the shape of the support frame is not limited to the shape of the present embodiment, but the number of photocatalyst filter bodies to be mounted. Depending on the shape and the like, it may be formed in a polygonal shape such as a rectangle or a hexagon or a circular shape in front view, for example.

本実施形態において機枠12は、収容部32と、開閉扉34と、機枠本体38と、を含む。図5に示すように、収容部32は、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24自体を、その板面を空気の流れと略直交するように向けて収容させるための収容手段である。図5に示すように、収容部32は、底板部材26と、天井部材80と、支柱76と、を含み、全体が四角柱状の枠体で形成される。本実施形態において、底板部材26は、長方形薄板材72と、案内部材74a、74bと、を含む。図5、図6に示すように、長方形薄板材72は、上述した光触媒フィルタの支持枠24の横辺と略同じ長さの長辺と所要の幅を有する薄い鋼板部材で形成される。本実施形態において、案内部材74a、74bは、上述した光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を底板部材26上でスライドさせる際の案内手段である。図5、図6に示すように、案内部材74aは、上述した長方形薄板材72の長辺と略同じ長辺と所要の幅である程度の厚さを有する短冊状板部材で形成される。また案内部材74bは、上述した案内部材74aの長さと略同じ長さで、案内部材74aの厚さと略同じ厚さと幅を有する四角柱棒部材で形成される。そして、案内部材74a、74bは、図5、図6に示すように、その長辺を該長方形薄板材72の長辺と平行にした状態で、光触媒フィルタ本体22の幅と略同じ間隔を設けて該長方形薄板材72上にネジ止め等で固定して設けられる。   In the present embodiment, the machine casing 12 includes a housing portion 32, an opening / closing door 34, and a machine casing main body 38. As shown in FIG. 5, the accommodating part 32 is an accommodating means for accommodating the supporting frame 24 of the photocatalytic filter with its plate surface oriented substantially perpendicular to the air flow. As shown in FIG. 5, the accommodating portion 32 includes a bottom plate member 26, a ceiling member 80, and a support column 76, and is entirely formed of a square columnar frame. In the present embodiment, the bottom plate member 26 includes a rectangular thin plate material 72 and guide members 74a and 74b. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the rectangular thin plate material 72 is formed of a thin steel plate member having a long side substantially the same length as the horizontal side of the support frame 24 of the photocatalytic filter described above and a required width. In the present embodiment, the guide members 74 a and 74 b are guide means for sliding the above-described photocatalytic filter support frame 24 on the bottom plate member 26. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide member 74 a is formed of a strip-shaped plate member having a long side substantially the same as the long side of the rectangular thin plate material 72 described above and a certain width and a certain thickness. The guide member 74b is formed of a square pole bar member having substantially the same length as the guide member 74a described above and having a thickness and width substantially the same as the thickness of the guide member 74a. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide members 74 a and 74 b are provided with substantially the same interval as the width of the photocatalytic filter main body 22 with the long sides parallel to the long sides of the rectangular thin plate material 72. And fixed on the rectangular thin plate member 72 with screws or the like.

次に、本実施形態において、収容部32は、図5に示すように、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24の縦辺と略同じ長さの支柱76を、底板部材26の四角のそれぞれに溶接等で垂設固定し、該底板部材26と同じ構造で案内部材74a、74bを設けた天井部材80を底板部材26と対向させて配置し、これらの支柱の他端側に固定している。したがって、図5に示すように、収容部32は、底板部材26の短辺側を光触媒フィルタの支持枠24の入出口82とし、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を底板部材26に立設させた状態で案内部材74a、74bに案内されつつ収容部32にスライド出し入れ可能となる。底板部材26と天井部材80について複数の案内部材74a,74bとそれらの間隔とで形成される段差部分で光触媒フィルタ16を案内している。また、収容部32は、図5に示すように、該入出口82を閉鎖させる側板78を備え、該側板78は支柱76にネジ等で着脱可能に固定される。したがって、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を収容部32に装着後は、該側板78で入出口82を閉鎖して光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を収容部32中に装着保持できるとともに、必要に応じて側板78を外して光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を取り出すことができる。また、本実施形態において、収容部32には2個分の光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を装着可能(図5)となっているが、必要に応じた任意の枚数とすることができることはいうまでもない。さらに、収容部は、本実施形態における全体が四角柱状の枠体に限らず、光触媒フィルタ本体の形状に応じた例えば円柱状の枠体で形成されていてもよい。 Next, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the accommodating portion 32 is formed by attaching a column 76 having substantially the same length as the vertical side of the support frame 24 of the photocatalytic filter to each of the squares of the bottom plate member 26. A ceiling member 80, which is suspended and fixed and has the same structure as the bottom plate member 26 and provided with guide members 74a and 74b, is disposed to face the bottom plate member 26, and is fixed to the other end side of these columns. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the accommodating portion 32 is a state in which the short side of the bottom plate member 26 is used as the inlet / outlet 82 of the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter, and the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter is erected on the bottom plate member 26. Thus, it is possible to slide in and out of the accommodating portion 32 while being guided by the guide members 74a and 74b. The photocatalytic filter 16 is guided by a step portion formed by the plurality of guide members 74a and 74b and the distance between the bottom plate member 26 and the ceiling member 80 . As shown in FIG. 5, the accommodating portion 32 includes a side plate 78 that closes the entrance / exit 82, and the side plate 78 is detachably fixed to the column 76 with screws or the like. Therefore, after the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter is attached to the housing portion 32, the entrance / exit 82 can be closed by the side plate 78, and the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter can be attached and held in the housing portion 32, and the side plate can be used as necessary. 78 can be removed and the support frame 24 of the photocatalytic filter can be taken out. In the present embodiment, the support portion 24 of two photocatalytic filters can be attached to the accommodating portion 32 (FIG. 5), but it goes without saying that it can be an arbitrary number as required. Nor. Furthermore, the housing part is not limited to a square columnar frame as a whole in the present embodiment, and may be formed of, for example, a columnar frame according to the shape of the photocatalytic filter main body.

本実施形態において、機枠本体38は、図1、図2に示すように、上述した収容部32をその中に配置させる。その際、後述するプレフィルタ46及びアフターフィルタ48等を一緒に収容させてもよい。したがって、機枠本体38は該収容部32や他のフィルタ46、48を収容できる程度の大きさを有する全体が四角柱状の鋼製箱体で形成される。また、機枠本体38は、図1、図2示すように、その箱体の一つの面を作業開口52とし、光触媒フィルタ16およびプレフィルタ46等を出し入れさせる。そして、図2に示すように、機枠本体38は、該作業開口52を挟む両側の対向する面に連結管53を設け、ダクト44と連結している。よって、図2に示すように、空気流路(44)を流れて来た空気は、機枠12内をIN側からOUT側へと流れてゆく。そして、収容部32は、図1、図2、図6に示すように、光触媒フィルタ本体22を収容部32に収容させた状態で、該本体22の板面が上述した空気の流れと略直交するように向けられて、作業開口52の横辺の中央近傍の機枠本体38内に例えばガイド部材40等で挟持されて配置される。なお、図1、図2に示すように、光触媒フィルタ16の前方にプレフィルタ46を設け、室内で発生する埃等によって光触媒フィルタ16の多孔質部が目詰まりしないようにすることが望ましい。さらに、図1、図2に示すように、例えば光触媒フィルタ16の後方に、アフターフィルタ48を設け、室内等への埃の侵入を防止してもよい。また、機枠本体38は、本実施形態における四角柱状に限らず、収容部の形状に応じた例えば円柱状としてもよいし、六角柱状等の多角柱状に形成されていてもよい。また、鋼製に限らず例えばステンレス製等の他の金属製や、合成樹脂製であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the machine casing main body 38 has the accommodating portion 32 described above disposed therein. At that time, a prefilter 46 and an afterfilter 48 described later may be accommodated together. Therefore, the machine frame main body 38 is formed of a square columnar steel box having a size that can accommodate the accommodating portion 32 and the other filters 46 and 48. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the machine frame main body 38 has one surface of the box as a work opening 52 to allow the photocatalytic filter 16, the prefilter 46, and the like to be taken in and out. As shown in FIG. 2, the machine casing main body 38 is connected to the duct 44 by providing connection pipes 53 on opposing surfaces on both sides of the work opening 52. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the air that has flowed through the air flow path (44) flows in the machine casing 12 from the IN side to the OUT side. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6, the accommodating portion 32 is configured such that the plate surface of the main body 22 is substantially orthogonal to the air flow described above in a state where the photocatalytic filter main body 22 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 32. For example, the guide member 40 is sandwiched and disposed in the machine frame body 38 near the center of the lateral side of the work opening 52. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is desirable to provide a pre-filter 46 in front of the photocatalytic filter 16 so that the porous portion of the photocatalytic filter 16 is not clogged with dust generated in the room. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, an after filter 48 may be provided behind the photocatalytic filter 16 to prevent dust from entering the room or the like. Further, the machine frame main body 38 is not limited to the quadrangular columnar shape in the present embodiment, but may be formed in a columnar shape corresponding to the shape of the accommodating portion, or may be formed in a polygonal columnar shape such as a hexagonal columnar shape. Moreover, it is not limited to steel but may be made of other metals such as stainless steel or synthetic resin.

本実施形態において、開閉扉34は、空気流路の外部と内部とを気密閉鎖する。図1、図6に示すように、開閉扉34は、上述した機枠本体38の作業開口52の全体を覆う程度の大きさで所要の厚みを有する長方形状の板部材で形成される。そして、図1に示すように、一つの縦辺を例えば蝶番54を介して機枠本体38に枢支連結され、蝶番54側と対向する縦辺側に係止部材56を設け、該扉34を係止している。したがって、図2に示すように、作業開口52を開閉させる開閉扉34(後述)は収容部32に対向して配置される。したがって、図6に示すように、一旦収容部32を機枠本体38内に配置させれば、図7に示すように、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24は、開閉扉34を介して外部からスライド出し入れ自在に案内し、収容部32内に装着保持される。また、開閉扉34と機枠本体38とが当接する部位に、例えばある程度弾性を有する合成樹脂(図示しない)を設けて空気流路の内外を気密閉鎖している。なお、開閉扉は、本実施形態の一個のものに限らず、例えば作業開口を機枠本体の対向する二面に設け、その二面のそれぞれに設けてもよい。また、例えばダクトに直接作業開口を設ける場合には、開閉扉をダクト等に直接取り付けてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the open / close door 34 hermetically seals the outside and the inside of the air flow path. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the open / close door 34 is formed of a rectangular plate member having a required thickness and a size that covers the entire work opening 52 of the machine frame main body 38 described above. As shown in FIG. 1, one vertical side is pivotally connected to the machine frame main body 38 through, for example, a hinge 54, and a locking member 56 is provided on the vertical side opposite to the hinge 54 side. Is locked. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the open / close door 34 (described later) that opens and closes the work opening 52 is disposed to face the accommodating portion 32. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, once the housing portion 32 is disposed in the machine frame main body 38, the support frame 24 of the photocatalytic filter is slid in and out from the outside via the open / close door 34 as shown in FIG. It is guided freely and is mounted and held in the accommodating portion 32. In addition, for example, a synthetic resin (not shown) having elasticity to some extent is provided at a portion where the opening / closing door 34 and the machine frame main body 38 are in contact with each other, and the inside and outside of the air flow path are hermetically sealed. The opening / closing door is not limited to a single one in the present embodiment, and for example, work openings may be provided on two opposite surfaces of the machine frame body, and provided on each of the two surfaces. For example, when a work opening is directly provided in the duct, the open / close door may be directly attached to the duct or the like.

本実施形態において、光源18は、その光を光触媒フィルタ16に照射することで、光触媒フィルタ本体22に担持された酸化チタン等の光触媒を活性化させる。本実施形態において、光源18は、複数個の発光ダイオードランプ30を、空気流路を横切る方向に長い列状に設置されて形成される。より詳しくは、図6に示すように、単体の発光ダイオードランプ30を例えば4個(301、302、303、304)並列接続させて形成されたランプユニット84を、電源線36の長手方向に沿って所要の間隔を設けつつ長い列状にそれらのランプユニット84を複数個接続配置して形成される。したがって、光源18は、電源線36が柔軟に変形可能だから、全体が柔軟性、可撓性を有している。そして、これらのランプユニット84は、図5、図6に示すように、上述した収容部32の底板部材26および天井部材80に設置された案内部材74a、74a上に、その長さ方向全体に渡って長い列状に配置され、ネジ止め等で固設されている。すなわち、ランプユニット84は、空気流路14を横切るように長い列状に設置される。したがって、光触媒フィルタ支持枠24を収容部32に装着させれば発光ダイオードランプ30の光は、光触媒フィルタ16の上部側及び下部側から板面全体を満遍なく照射して効率的に光触媒を活性化する。なお、発光ダイオードランプ30は、公知の発光ダイオードランプを用いることができるが、光触媒が例えば酸化チタンの場合には380nm以下の発光波長のものを選択する等、光触媒の種類に応じた波長のものを選択することが好ましい。以上のように、発光ダイオードランプ30を用いることで、従来の蛍光灯等に比較して発熱量を抑えることが可能となり、従来発熱のために使用が制限されていた場所等への応用範囲が広まる。また、ランプユニット84は電源線36の長手方向に沿って所要の間隔を空けて列状に配置されるので、電源線36を例えば柔軟性、可撓性を有する公知の電気コード等で形成し、下地の凹凸等の必要に応じて該電源線36を折曲させつつ配置させることもでき、施工自由度が高まる。また、本実施形態において、光源18は発光ダイオードランプのランプユニット84を単位としているが、これに限るものではなく、例えば個々の発光ダイオードランプ30をメッシュ状に組んで光触媒フィルタの板面に近接させて配置させ、該板面の全体を照射させるよう形成してもよいし、所要の位置に反射板等を配置させてもよい。また、図8に示すように、公知の水銀ランプ86等で形成してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the light source 18 irradiates the photocatalytic filter 16 with the light, thereby activating a photocatalyst such as titanium oxide supported on the photocatalytic filter main body 22. In the present embodiment, the light source 18 is formed by installing a plurality of light emitting diode lamps 30 in a long row in a direction crossing the air flow path. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a lamp unit 84 formed by connecting, for example, four (301, 302, 303, 304) single light-emitting diode lamps 30 in parallel is provided along the longitudinal direction of the power supply line 36. Thus, a plurality of lamp units 84 are connected and arranged in a long row while providing a required interval. Therefore, since the power source line 36 can be flexibly deformed, the entire light source 18 has flexibility and flexibility. 5 and 6, these lamp units 84 are disposed on the guide members 74 a and 74 a installed on the bottom plate member 26 and the ceiling member 80 of the housing portion 32 described above in the entire length direction. It is arranged in a long row across and fixed with screws or the like. That is, the lamp units 84 are installed in a long row so as to cross the air flow path 14. Therefore, if the photocatalyst filter support frame 24 is attached to the housing portion 32, the light from the light emitting diode lamp 30 is uniformly irradiated from the upper side and the lower side of the photocatalyst filter 16 to uniformly activate the photocatalyst. . As the light emitting diode lamp 30, a known light emitting diode lamp can be used. When the photocatalyst is titanium oxide, for example, a light emitting wavelength of 380 nm or less is selected. Is preferably selected. As described above, the use of the light emitting diode lamp 30 makes it possible to reduce the amount of heat generation compared to a conventional fluorescent lamp or the like, and there is an application range to places where use has been limited due to conventional heat generation. spread. Further, since the lamp units 84 are arranged in a row at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the power supply line 36, the power supply line 36 is formed of, for example, a known electric cord having flexibility and flexibility. The power supply line 36 can be bent and arranged as necessary, such as unevenness of the foundation, and the degree of construction freedom is increased. In the present embodiment, the light source 18 has the light emitting diode lamp unit 84 as a unit. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the individual light emitting diode lamps 30 are assembled in a mesh shape and close to the plate surface of the photocatalytic filter. It may be arranged so as to irradiate the entire plate surface, or a reflector or the like may be arranged at a required position. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a known mercury lamp 86 or the like may be used.

次に、本実施形態による抗菌・脱臭装置の作用について図1ないし図9に基づいて説明する。まず、図1に示すように、例えばダクト44の途中の所要位置に、連結管53を介して機枠12を設置する。つぎに、図6に示すように、開閉扉34を開け、収容部32を機枠12内に配置させる。次に、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24に光触媒フィルタ本体22を嵌着保持させる。その際光触媒フィルタ本体22は、図4に示すように、空気の流れと略直交するようにその板面を向けて、支持枠24の下部枠28上に載置させつつ該下部枠28に沿って容易にスライド出し入れできる。次に、図7に示すように、光触媒フィルタ支持枠24を収容部32内に装着する。その際、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24は、開閉扉34を介して外部からスライド出し入れ自在に案内されて、収容部内に装着保持される。その後、図7に示すように、収容部32の入出口82を側板78で閉鎖させる。次に、必要に応じて、プレフィルタ46やアフターフィルタ48を装着し、開閉扉34で作業開口52を気密閉鎖する。その後、例えばファン(図9)がONの状態の時に、光源18をONにして光触媒フィルタ16を活性化させつつ空気循環を行う。その際、例えば抗菌・脱臭装置のIN側およびOUT側に差圧計を設置し、光触媒フィルタ16のメンテナンス時期を通報させてもよい。そして、該光触媒フィルタ16の分解・吸着能力が低下した等の必要に応じて、光触媒フィルタの支持枠24を収容部32からスライド自在に引き抜き、さらに図4に示すように、光触媒フィルタ本体22を該支持枠24から外して光触媒フィルタ本体22自体を水等で洗浄して分解・吸着能力を回復させ、再利用させることができる。もちろん、光触媒フィルタ支持枠24を収容部32に最初に装着しておいて、その後収容部32ごと機枠12に収容することもできる。   Next, the operation of the antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the machine casing 12 is installed through a connecting pipe 53 at a required position in the middle of the duct 44, for example. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the opening / closing door 34 is opened, and the accommodating portion 32 is arranged in the machine casing 12. Next, the photocatalyst filter main body 22 is fitted and held on the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter. At that time, as shown in FIG. 4, the photocatalyst filter main body 22 is placed on the lower frame 28 of the support frame 24 with the plate surface thereof facing substantially perpendicular to the air flow, along the lower frame 28. Can easily slide in and out. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the photocatalyst filter support frame 24 is mounted in the housing portion 32. At this time, the support frame 24 of the photocatalyst filter is guided to be slidable in and out from the outside via the open / close door 34, and is mounted and held in the accommodating portion. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the entrance / exit 82 of the housing portion 32 is closed by the side plate 78. Next, if necessary, a pre-filter 46 and an after-filter 48 are attached, and the work opening 52 is hermetically sealed with the open / close door 34. After that, for example, when the fan (FIG. 9) is in an ON state, the light source 18 is turned on and the photocatalytic filter 16 is activated to perform air circulation. At that time, for example, a differential pressure gauge may be installed on the IN side and the OUT side of the antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus to notify the maintenance timing of the photocatalytic filter 16. Then, if necessary, the photocatalyst filter support frame 24 is slidably pulled out from the accommodating portion 32, and the photocatalyst filter main body 22 is removed as shown in FIG. The photocatalyst filter main body 22 itself is removed from the support frame 24 and washed with water or the like to recover the decomposition / adsorption ability and can be reused. Of course, the photocatalyst filter support frame 24 may be initially mounted in the storage portion 32 and then stored together with the storage portion 32 in the machine frame 12.

以上のように、本発明の抗菌・脱臭装置によれば、空気流路の途中に装置を容易に取付け、取外すことができ、そのため、短時間で装置を組み込む、組み外すことができるとともに、装置のメンテナンス作業を容易に実施可能としつつメンテナンスコストを低廉に維持でき、しかも簡単なメンテナンス作業で分解・吸着能力を回復させて半永久的に使用可能な抗菌・脱臭装置を提供できる。   As described above, according to the antibacterial / deodorizing device of the present invention, the device can be easily attached and removed in the middle of the air flow path, so that the device can be incorporated and detached in a short time. It is possible to provide an antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus that can be used semipermanently by maintaining the maintenance cost at a low cost while recovering the decomposition / adsorption ability through simple maintenance work.

以上説明した本発明の空気流路に設置される抗菌・脱臭装置は、上記した実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。   The antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus installed in the air flow path of the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be arbitrarily selected without departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. May be modified.

本発明の抗菌・脱臭装置は、ビル等の空調システムのみならず一般家庭の空調機器に至るまで幅広く適用し得る。   The antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus of the present invention can be widely applied not only to air conditioning systems such as buildings but also to general household air conditioning equipment.

本発明の実施形態に係る抗菌・脱臭装置の一部切り欠いた正面図である。1 is a partially cutaway front view of an antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る光触媒フィルタの正面図である。It is a front view of the photocatalyst filter concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る光触媒フィルタの説明斜視図である。It is an explanation perspective view of a photocatalyst filter concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る光触媒フィルタの収容部を説明する概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view explaining the accommodating part of the photocatalyst filter which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る抗菌・脱臭装置を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the antibacterial and deodorizing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る抗菌・脱臭装置を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the antibacterial and deodorizing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る抗菌・脱臭装置の他の実施例の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the other Example of the antibacterial and deodorizing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る抗菌・脱臭装置を組み込んだ空調システムの概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the air-conditioning system incorporating the antibacterial and deodorizing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

10 抗菌・脱臭装置
12 機枠
14 空気流路
16 光触媒フィルタ
22 本体
24 支持枠
28 下部枠
30 発光ダイオードランプ
32 収容部
34 開閉扉
36 電源線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Antibacterial and deodorizing device 12 Machine frame 14 Air flow path 16 Photocatalytic filter 22 Main body 24 Support frame 28 Lower frame 30 Light emitting diode lamp 32 Housing part 34 Opening / closing door 36 Power line

Claims (5)

空気流路に介設されて空気の抗菌・脱臭を行う抗菌・脱臭装置であり、
空気流路に連通し、底板部材と天井部材とを含む収容部を備えた中空箱形の機枠に着脱可能に装着され、空気流路に介在する光触媒フィルタと、
光触媒フィルタ近傍に設置された光源と、を有し、
光触媒フィルタは、光触媒を担持し空気の流れと略直交するように板面を向けて配置された厚板状の高強度連続空隙多孔質成型体を含む厚板状枠体からなり、
収容部の底板部材と天井部材のそれぞれの対向内側に設置されて互いに対向方向に突設されるとともに、底板部材と天井部材のそれぞれについて空気の流れ方向に間隔をあけて配置され、空気の流れと空間的に略直交する方向に長く設けられた複数の案内部材であって、底板部材と天井部材について該複数の案内部材とそれらの間隔とで形成される段差部分で光触媒フィルタを立てた状態でスライド出し入れ可能に案内し、さらに互いに対向方向に突設された突設端部においてその長手全体にわたって光源を設置させる複数の案内部材を備えたことを特徴とする抗菌・脱臭装置。
It is an antibacterial / deodorizing device that is interposed in the air flow path and performs antibacterial / deodorizing air,
And communicating with the air channel, removably mounted in the hollow box shape of machine frame having a receiving portion and a bottom plate member and the ceiling member, a photocatalyst filter interposed air flow path,
A light source installed in the vicinity of the photocatalytic filter,
The photocatalytic filter comprises a thick plate-like frame body including a thick plate-like high-strength continuous void porous molded body that supports the photocatalyst and is arranged with the plate surface facing substantially perpendicular to the air flow,
Accommodating portion of the bottom plate member and the ceiling are installed respectively on opposite inner member projecting from the opposite directions Rutotomoni, spaced in the flow direction of the air for each of the bottom plate member and the ceiling member, air flow And a plurality of guide members provided long in a direction substantially orthogonal to the space, wherein the photocatalyst filter is erected at a step portion formed by the plurality of guide members and the interval between the bottom plate member and the ceiling member. An antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus comprising a plurality of guide members for guiding the slide in and out , and further installing a light source over the entire length at projecting end portions projecting in opposite directions .
光触媒フィルタは、本体とその支持枠と、を含み、
光触媒フィルタ本体は、多角形厚板体からなり、
光触媒フィルタの支持枠は、該多角形厚板体を着脱自在に嵌着保持させる構造からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗菌・脱臭装置。
The photocatalytic filter includes a main body and a support frame thereof,
The photocatalytic filter body consists of a polygonal thick plate,
The antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support frame of the photocatalytic filter has a structure in which the polygonal thick plate body is detachably fitted and held.
光触媒フィルタ本体は、空気の流れと略直交するように板面を向けて配置した際に支持枠の下部枠上に載置されて該下部枠に沿ってスライド出し入れ可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の抗菌・脱臭装置。   The photocatalyst filter main body is mounted on the lower frame of the support frame and is slidable along the lower frame when the plate surface is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the air flow. The antibacterial / deodorizing device according to claim 2, wherein 機枠は光触媒フィルタの支持枠自体を収容する収容部と、収容部に対向し空気流路の外部と内部とを気密閉鎖する開閉扉と、を含み、
光触媒フィルタの支持枠は、開閉扉を介して外部からスライド出し入れ自在に案内され、収容部内に装着保持されることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の抗菌・脱臭装置。
The machine frame includes a housing portion that houses the support frame itself of the photocatalytic filter, and an opening and closing door that faces the housing portion and hermetically seals the outside and the inside of the air flow path,
4. The antibacterial / deodorizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the support frame of the photocatalyst filter is guided so as to be slidable in and out from the outside through an opening / closing door, and is mounted and held in the accommodating portion.
光源は、電源線の長手方向に並列接続されて少なくとも空気流路を横切る方向に長い列状に設置された複数個の発光ダイオードランプからなる請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の抗菌・脱臭装置。   5. The antibacterial / deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the light source includes a plurality of light emitting diode lamps connected in parallel in a longitudinal direction of the power supply line and installed in a long line at least in a direction crossing the air flow path. apparatus.
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