JP2018110689A - Cleaning/purification system connected through interchangeable ventilation joint - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning/purification system formed by connecting communicably an air cleaner, a whole heat exchange type ventilator, and an ultraviolet sterilizer, though an interchangeable ventilation joint and a middle duct fan.SOLUTION: There is provided a system in which air filtered in a housing having a built-in air cleaner is subjected to temperature adjustment/humidity adjustment performed in a housing having a built-in whole heat exchange type ventilator, and then cleaned and purified in a housing having a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer. In the cleaning/purification system, each housing is connected communicably though an interchangeable ventilation joint, and a middle duct fan including the ventilation joint, to thereby complement/enhance each cleaning function carried by respective housings.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention includes a first housing with a filter unit and a built-in air purifier that can be installed indoors and outdoors, a second housing with a total heat exchange type ventilator, and an ultraviolet sterilizer that has a catalytic function. Cleaning and purification capable of complementing and expanding the original cleaning function of the housing by connecting and connecting the built-in third housing with a compatible ventilation joint and an intermediate duct fan integrated therewith. About the system.

The basic unit of air purification in the conventional total heat exchange type 24-hour ventilator and underground heat-utilizing 24-hour ventilator is an air filter, and the outside air flowing from the external air flow inlet attached to the device is used for performance and function. Different filters are stacked on top of each other, or ultra-high performance filters are used to remove fine particles. (For example, Non-Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2)

The basic mechanisms of conventional air purifiers are ion type, fan type, electrostatic precipitator type, etc., but ion type air purifiers ionize molecules in the atmosphere when the attached high pressure discharge unit discharges at high pressure. Positive ions and negative ions are generated, and the negative ions released into the room charge the fine particles and are adsorbed on the dust collecting plate of the main body with Coulomb force. The ozone generated at that time is high While it has the ability to sterilize and deodorize, it has been pointed out that it is toxic. (For example, Non-Patent Document 3)

In addition, the fan type air purifier is the simplest structurally and easy to maintain because it sucks air using a fan and collects and filters the dust with a filter, but it is said that the performance depends on the capabilities of the fan and filter. In addition, the higher the dust collection capacity of the filter, the higher the cost, and the narrow ultra-high performance filter has the disadvantage that clogging is quick and the replacement time is shortened. (For example, Non-Patent Document 4)

In addition, the electrostatic precipitator type air cleaner is a method that collects dust by charging the air sucked by the fan with high-pressure discharge to charge the fine particles and then adsorbing it to the electrode or filter at the reverse potential. Since it is a type and does not necessarily require a high-performance filter, there is an advantage that the running cost is low, but it is said that maintenance is troublesome as with the ion type. (For example, Non-Patent Document 5)

A photocatalyst is a substance that causes an oxidation-reduction reaction to UV rays of 380 μm or less, and its general functions include deodorization, denitration, antibacterial, sterilization, removal of harmful substances, and antifouling. Due to its wide range, it is widely used not only in industry but also in home appliances, and various manufacturers of air purifiers provide their own products with antibacterial and deodorizing effects. (For example, Non-Patent Document 6)

As conventional indoor sterilizers, there are known an induct system in which an ultraviolet sterilizer is installed in an air conditioner or duct, and an upper room system in which circulating air is sterilized in the upper part of the room. In addition, there are known small housing units that are sealed and have measures to prevent ultraviolet rays from leaking. (For example, Non-Patent Document 7, Non-Patent Document 8)

In the upper room system, an ultraviolet sterilizer that is effective against all types of fungi and viruses with a wall / ceiling installation type with a mounting position of 2.1 m or more from the floor is known. (For example, Non-Patent Document 9)

In addition, the conventional ultraviolet sterilizer has an air inlet, a UV-C lamp, a circulation fan, for the purpose of suppressing the growth of bacteria by dust adhering to the filter and possibly affecting the human body when replacing the filter. Some of them are arranged in the order of a deodorizing or dust collecting filter and an air outlet to enhance the sterilizing effect of bacteria, viruses, molds and the like due to ultraviolet rays. (For example, Patent Document 1)

In addition, the amount of UV irradiation can be increased by increasing the time required for the distance to pass through the sterilization space by UV-C irradiation by making the air sucked by the guide vanes provided at the suction port of the housing vortex and passing through the cylindrical sterilization space. There are circulating air sterilizers that increase the sterilization effect. (For example, Patent Document 2)

Passive Energy Japan Co., Ltd., “Seseragi”, [online], 2009-2016, [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // www. passivenergie. co. jp / seseragi. php> Mavex Co., Ltd., “Sumiya ECO System”, [online], 2008-2016, [November 28, 2016 search], Internet <URL: http: // www. mahbex. com / service / ventilationsystem / sumikaeco. html> Sharp Corporation, “Plasma Cluster Air Cleaner”, [online], 2000-2016, [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // www. sharp. co. jp / kuusei / feature / effect /> Hitachi, Ltd., “Air Cleaner Clear EP-LZ30”, [online], 2015-2016, [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // kadenfan. hitachi. co. jp / airclean / lineup / ep-lz30 /> Daikin Industries, Ltd., “Streamer Air Purifier”, [online], 2009-2016, [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // www. daikinaircon. com / ca / index. html> Dyson, “Dyson Pure Cool Link”, [online], 2015-2016, [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // www. dyson. co. jp / fans-and-heaters / purifiers / dyson-pure-cool-link / overview-page. aspx> Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd., “Air Circulating Ultraviolet Cleaner Air Rear”, [online], [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // www. iwasaki. co. jp / product / applied_optics_field / sterileize_system / air03. html> Eneforest Co., Ltd., “Aero Shield”, [online], 2012-2016, [searched on November 28, 2016], Internet <URL: http: // www. enforest. co. jp / instruction_control />

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-57466 JP 2011-183126 A

The 24-hour ventilator and geothermal heat 24-hour ventilator are equipped with pollen grains and PM2.5 countermeasure air filter, but the sterilization and sterilization function to suppress air infection by viruses, bacteria, etc. Necessary for ventilation for 24 hours due to pressure loss due to clogging of the filter due to the fact that the outside air inlet is not attached, the filter is overlaid to increase the air cleanliness, or an excessively high performance air filter is used. In addition to problems such as being unable to secure a sufficient amount of inflowing air, it is difficult to clean the inflowing outside air and to improve the indoor air quality, which is deteriorated simply by removing the pollutant particulates with an air filter. .

Among the above air filters, the high-performance HEPA filter was originally developed for measures against radioactive contamination, its standards are very strict, and its operation is based on the principle of perfect airtightness, with a rated air volume and a particle size of 0. It is specified that the air filter has a particle collection rate of 99.97% or more for 3 μm particles and an initial pressure loss of 245 Pa or less, and the airtightness between the filter unit and the air purifier body. Naturally, however, it is extremely difficult to prevent leakage between the housing and the filter frame in the current air cleaner.

Although the reaction of photocatalyst and the exact mechanism have not been fully elucidated yet, the mechanism of killing bacteria by the bactericidal line (central wavelength 254 μm) is that the bactericidal line acts on the nucleic acid (DNA) that is the protoplasm of the bacteria. It is thought to be because of its high durability and its catalytic functions such as the removal of harmful substances, odors and bacteria, and the decomposition of microbial carcasses, but this catalytic function is adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalyst. It has been found that it reacts only with the conventional air purifier, and it is difficult to adsorb, disassemble and remove most of the contaminating fine particles flowing in the apparatus because the adhering surface is limited in the conventional air cleaner.

The UV-C irradiation device as the above-mentioned indoor sterilization device irradiates ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 250 to 270 μm, which has a sterilizing power, and therefore, when it is directly irradiated to the human body, it has an aggression property such as eye damage and burns. The risk of skin cancer has been pointed out when irradiated constantly, and in the case of the upper room method, the installation position is 2.1 m from the floor and 40 cm or more from the ceiling. In the case of a general floor-mounted air purifier with a sterilizing function, there are many cases in which a short air passage in the apparatus cannot sufficiently catch contaminant particles and bacteria.

The bactericidal power against bacteria is proportional to the germicidal radiation dose (J / m ² ), which is the product of UV-C irradiation illuminance (W / m ² ) and irradiation time (sec). The housing (Patent Document 1) proposes an arrangement different from the conventional one in order to suppress the growth of bacteria in the dust collection filter. However, in that case, harmful contaminant particles that have not been filtered directly flow into the housing. -C lamps and circulating fans are exposed to these harmful substances, and the sterilization / decomposition ability decreases.

Moreover, in the housing (Patent Document 2) with a built-in circulation air sterilizer, air passes through the sterilization space irradiated by the UV-C lamp provided in the housing provided with the guide vanes, Proposing that the UV-C irradiation amount can be increased by increasing the distance and time required to pass through the sterilization space in the device, and the sterilization effect can be enhanced even if the air circulation amount in the whole room is increased. However, there is no vortex-shaped air passage that partitions the enclosure, and it is extremely difficult to efficiently adjust the flow velocity and flow rate of the incoming air.

The underfloor type total heat exchange 24-hour ventilation system is equipped with an external air inlet at a height of 25 cm to 40 cm from the ground even though it has a latent heat adjustment function for moisture countermeasures. Therefore, it is often the case that the outside humidity during the rainy season is not fully dehumidified and is taken into the floor under heavy rain, and the moisture is diffused under the floor so that ticks and molds are likely to occur. There are many cases.

As a means for solving these problems, the present invention provides a first ventilation socket attached to an air outlet of the first housing containing an air purifier equipped with a plurality of filter units, and a total heat exchange. The second ventilation socket attached to the air inlet of the second housing having the built-in type ventilator is connected in communication with the first air duct having the upstream and downstream ventilation plugs. The third vent socket attached to the air outlet of the second casing and the fourth vent socket attached to the air inlet of the third casing containing the UV sterilizer are separated from each other. An intermediate duct fan in which a possible ventilation plug is connected to and communicated by a second air duct having an upstream side and a downstream side, and a detachable ventilation socket is attached to either the first air duct or the second air duct. Purifying and purifying by connecting with It is a system.

In the system of the present invention, the first to third casings are attached to the first to third casings, and the first to third casings are connected to each other by an intermediate duct fan integrated therewith. This is a cleaning / purification system that complements and expands its own cleaning function, and has a large-diameter air inlet, a plurality of air chambers partitioned by a filter unit, and a catalyst. By carrying the function, the contaminated fine particles that could not be captured by the filter are captured by the catalyst to be sterilized and deodorized, and then communicated with the second housing with a built-in total heat exchange type ventilator to control the temperature and adjust the temperature. If it is cleaned and purified by being moistened and further communicated with the third housing having a built-in UV sterilizer having a catalytic function, an elongated air passage connecting the respective housings is formed, and contaminant particles are formed. To secure the adsorption surface area and processing time required for sterilization and deodorization That it is clean and purification system that can be.

a and b are horizontal type conceptual diagrams of the cleaning and purification system a and b are conceptual diagrams of the vertical type of the cleaning and purification system a is a cross-sectional view of the geothermal heat cleaning and purification system, b is a detailed cross-sectional view of the outer heat insulation foundation a and b are sectional views of the pressing mechanism of the air purifier. a, b, and c are diagrams of an air purifier that can be installed indoors and outdoors. a, b, and c are diagrams of an air purifier that can be installed indoors and outdoors. a, b, and c are diagrams of an air purifier that can be installed indoors and outdoors. a, b, and c are diagrams of an air purifier that can be installed indoors and outdoors. a, b, and c are one form figures of an indoor installation type air purifier. a and b are one form figures of an ultraviolet sterilizer One form of UV sterilizer a and b are one form of ultraviolet sterilizer a, b, c are block diagrams of the connection system of the UV sterilizer a, b, and c are a cross-sectional view and a plan view of a substrate of a brushed multilayer board of an ultraviolet sterilizer a, b, c, d, and e are interchangeable ventilation joints, intermediate duct fans, perspective views of electrically mounted three-way shutters, and communication connection system diagrams The air conditioner a is an external perspective view, b is a plan view, and c is a sectional view.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16.
(1) Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are conceptual diagrams of the system of the present invention. Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b are horizontal types that can be installed under the floor, behind the ceiling, beam type, etc. Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b are pipe shafts and storages. 1a and 2a are the first to third housings, and FIGS. 1b and 2b are the first to fifth housings. Are connected to each other by a compatible ventilation joint. FIGS. 1a and 2a show the first ventilation socket 60 attached to the air outlet 26 of the first casing, The second ventilation socket 60 attached to the air inlet 25 of the second housing is connected in communication with a first air duct 9 provided with a ventilation plug 59 that can be connected and separated on the upstream side and the downstream side. A third vent socket 60 attached to the air outlet 26 of the second casing, and the air inlet 25 of the third casing. An air cleaning system is constructed by connecting and connecting the mounted fourth ventilation socket 60 with a second air duct 9 provided with an upstream and downstream ventilation plug 59 on the upstream side and downstream side, and FIGS. Further, the fifth ventilation socket 60 attached to the air outlet 26 of the third casing and the sixth ventilation socket 60 attached to the air inlet 25 of the fourth casing can be contacted and separated. An intermediate duct having a vent plug 59 connected to and separated from at least one of the first to third air ducts 9 by communicating with a third air duct 9 provided with a simple vent plug 59 on the upstream side and the downstream side. By connecting the fan 6 and connecting the intermediate mounting type electric three-way shutter 8 equipped with the ventilation socket 60 that can be connected to and separated from the third air duct 9 in addition, an energy-saving and comfortable thermal environment can be obtained. Furthermore, HEMS (H If you connect to meEnergyManagementSystem) or EMS (EnergyManagementSystem), energy-saving and eco-system to centrally manage the energy can be constructed.
(2) In addition, the fifth casing or system with a new cleaning device built in the future having a function different from that of the first to fourth casings is compatible with the first to fourth casings. If the ventilating joint has the ability to communicate with each other, the new cleaning function and the ventilation path 53 are extended to increase the processing time and the surface area that can be processed for cleaning and purifying contaminated particulates. An innovative air-cleaning system compatible with the other party that can complement and expand the cleaning function that it has is constructed, and if this system is further connected to M2M (MachineToMachine) or IoT (InternetOfThings), comprehensive information management without human intervention It is possible to solve problems by visualization and collect information that is not digitized.
(3) Furthermore, in this system, the first casing and the second casing, the first casing and the third casing, the first casing and the fourth casing, The first casing, the second casing, the third casing, the first casing, the second casing, the fourth casing, the first casing, and the The third casing and the fourth casing, the first casings, the second casings, the third casings, the fourth casings, and the first casing If a fifth housing or system with a new cleaning device that can be developed in the future, which has a different function from the fourth housing, is arbitrarily connected with a compatible ventilation joint, various indoor air quality related matters can be obtained. It is possible to provide a comfortable living environment that complies with standards such as laws and regulations and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare guidelines.

(1) FIG. 3a is a sectional view of the cleaning / purifying system using the underfloor space 15 described in claim 13, and FIG. 3b is a detailed sectional view of the outer heat insulation foundation of FIG. The heat storage layer is used as the heat storage layer, and the heat insulation material 16 is buried under the ground surface 19 outside the building so that the heat under the floor does not escape under the foundation and escape to the outside. 3a, which forms a highly airtight and highly heat-insulated underfloor space 15 capable of obtaining a stable thermal environment throughout the year. The cross-sectional view of FIG. In consideration of the regional characteristics of the natural environment, such as moisture during rainy season, rain bounce during heavy rains, and snowfall in heavy snowy areas, 25 is secured on the outer wall of the building and placed on the outer wall of the building. Connected to the second housing with built-in ventilation After the temperature and humidity are adjusted, the bacteria are sterilized and deodorized with a third housing with a built-in UV sterilizer that supports the photocatalytic function, and suspended bacteria and viruses are sterilized with the UV-C lamp 48. By adjusting the temperature and humidity again with the fourth housing with built-in air conditioner having temperature control and humidity control functions, the temperature and humidity are adjusted each time outside air passes through the first to fourth housings. Then, deodorization, sterilization, and the like are repeated, and the underfloor space 15 becomes a space to which anti-ant, antiseptic and anti-mold measures are applied, and a thermal environment equivalent to the indoor living environment 12 can be obtained.
(2) The first to fourth casings are disposed in the underfloor space 15 separated from the daily living space 12 to constitute a cleaning / purifying treatment facility and the first casing installed on the outer wall surface of the building. By introducing outside air into the underfloor space 15 from the air inlet 25 of the body, it is possible to eliminate the risk of exposure to the UV-C lamp 48 having a scattering character, and further, clean cold / cool air or warm / warm from the underfloor 15. In addition to sending air to the indoor air supply port 10, indoor polluted air is directly discharged to the outside through the total heat exchanger 65 through the chamber 7 installed under the floor from the floor-mounted indoor exhaust port 11. When the outside air temperature becomes 20 ° C. to 27 ° C. during the intermediate period or summer night, the fourth casing is initialized so that the operation is automatically stopped, and it is intermediate between the third casing and the fourth casing. If the mounting type electric three-way shutter 8 is attached, Power savings for directly treated air is discharged into the underfloor space 15 is also promising Central Suzukaze, it becomes a hot air system.
(3) In addition, compared with the conventional integrated air-conditioning / purification equipment, this system is connected to each of the independent casings (1-5) through compatible ventilation joints. The equipment itself is simple, and it is easy to install, remove, and repair the equipment for maintenance such as inspection and adjustment. It is a system that is friendly to the global environment, leading to reductions.

(1) FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the pressing means for the first casing or housing. The fixing frame 40 attached to the airtight lid 28 and the three-way fixing frame 39 attached to the casing are made of metal such as aluminum. Alternatively, it is made of a resin such as plastic, and is attached to the fixed frame 40 and the three-way fixed frame 39 with an adjuster that can be adjusted to a width of 25 mm to 90 mm (including the thickness of the gasket) according to the thickness of the filter unit 33. The hermetic lid fixing frame 40 and the casing three-sided fixing frame 39 have pressing means opposite to each other in the direction in which they are pressed against each other, and the hermetic lid is hermetically sealed such as a simple hermetic hinge 42 and a handle, latch or catch clip. A compression coil spring 46 that is variable in accordance with the width of the filter unit 33 is disposed on the bottom surface of a three-way fixed frame 39 that is fitted with a mold opening / closing device 29 and is airtight. Sealing material such as packing of R (chloroprene) rubber or silicone rubber, CR or EPDM (ethylene propylene) air tight, PA (polyamide) mohair, and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or EP (epoxy resin) If the filter unit 33 is inserted into the three-way fixed frame 39 through the airtight gasket 45 made of the product and the opening / closing device 29 attached to the airtight lid 28 is closed and pressed with a uniform force, the filter unit 33 and the housing 30 Is a first casing that is integrated by pressure bonding so that the flowing air in the air chamber partitioned by the plurality of filter units 33 flows through the filter medium 31 to the next air chamber without leaking.
(2) The basic shape of the filter unit 33 to be mounted on the first housing or the housing is set to two patterns for the housing and the housing, and three types of shapes, large, medium and small, respectively, A filter 33 having different functions and performances is prepared, and a handle band 35 made of PP (polypropylene) or the like is attached to the filter frame 32 in order to prevent damage to the filter medium when the filter unit 33 is detached from the three-way fixed frame 39. .

If the first to fourth housings are connected by an intermediate duct fan 6 equipped with a compatible ventilation joint, an air flow from the air inlet 25 toward the air outlet 26 is formed, and contaminants are removed. In addition, sufficient air permeability, processing time and processing area are ensured, and air purification and purification can be performed by the unique function of each casing. Therefore, the plurality of filter units 33 included in the first casing are provided. In addition, HEPA filters that collect 99.97% or more of particles having a particle diameter of 0.3 μm or more, and ULPA filters that collect 99.9995% or more of particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more cannot be regenerated. For example, after removing coarse particles with stainless steel or an aluminum mesh, the target contaminants are slightly coarse particles (10 to 20 μm) to fine particles (1 to 2 μm). A reproducible pre-filter and a medium-high performance filter having a density gradient structure configured such that the ratio of the fibers of the filter medium 31 continuously increases from the air inlet 25 to the air outlet 26 can be combined with the air inlet 33. If installed, low pressure loss by the filter, high collection efficiency, long life can be achieved, maintenance costs can be reduced, and waste can be reduced.

5 to 9 show examples of the shape of the first casing. For example, an upper lid 27 is formed of an openable / closable light-transmitting material having a water gradient on the upper surface, and is disposed horizontally below the lower layer. The daylighting surface 20 is integrally formed with an airtight lid 28 made of a light transmissive material, and the outermost layer surface of the daylighting surface 20 is coated with a thin film with a photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and infrared rays or artificial light. If it is installed, the oil component that causes the dirt is decomposed, and in the case of outdoor installation, a self-cleaning effect can be expected in which the dirt flows down when rainwater falls on it, and the top or side of the housing 30 is made of resin such as transparent acrylic Or, if it is made of a light-transmitting material such as transparent tempered glass or netted glass, external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, and infrared rays and artificial light can be easily taken into the housing. The high catalytic function under adverse conditions such as arrangement interval with other equipment is narrow it is possible to express.

The first casing body 30 equipped with the plurality of filter units 33 in FIGS. 5 to 9 is made of a metal, resin or wooden flame retardant / incombustible finish, and can be installed indoors / outdoors with a waterproof process. The water system is provided with a large-diameter air inlet 25 and a lighting surface 20, and is excited when external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, or artificial light is irradiated on the mirror-finished inner wall reflector 37. If the inner wall reflector 37 is coated with a thin film of titanium oxide amorphous and titanium oxide finely divided gel and sol that do not require irradiation light, for example, a thin film coating with functional titanium oxide is possible. Adsorbed harmful substances can be decomposed and detoxified by wind catalysis that generates a magnetic field in response to wind energy and releases negative ions to cause a catalytic reaction.

FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the first casing installed indoors. Since the casing 30 does not require waterproofness and weather resistance, the casing 30 and the filter unit 33 are pressure-bonded only by the airtight lid 28 without the upper lid 27. The casing inner wall surface 36 is coated with a thin film with a blower fan 66 that is integrated and disposed in the casing, and a photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays or visible light, or a wind catalyst that does not require irradiation light. 4. The first housing according to claim 3, wherein the phosphorescent photocatalyst molding plate attached to the base plate is configured to exhibit a catalytic action for a long time even under light irradiation and non-light irradiation. If the upper surface and the side surface are formed of a light-transmitting material, an air cleaning device that takes into account the design with a large daylighting surface 20 can be provided.

FIG. 10 is a first embodiment of the third casing with a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer carrying a photocatalytic function, and has a spiral shape having the ability to transmit ultraviolet rays (hereinafter referred to as UV-C) in the wavelength range of 250 to 270 μm. The inner layer surface of the transparent pipe wound around is coated with a thin film with a photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form an air duct 47, and a UV-C irradiation device 48 is disposed at the inner center of the air duct 47. In addition, by finishing the inner wall 36 made of metal or plastic containing these with the mirror reflector 37, the irradiation light and the reflected light of the UV-C 48 are distributed to the inner layer of the pipe. A filter unit 33 disposed inside or outside in the vicinity of the air inlet 25 of the housing and a blower device 66 disposed inside or outside in the vicinity of the air outlet 26 are provided. Then, an air flow from the air inlet 25 to the air outlet 26 is formed, and further, the air duct 47 is extended by spirally winding the pipe, so that the pollutant adsorbed on the catalyst surface is UV- A synergistic effect of bactericidal action exposed to the C lamp 48 can be expected.

FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment of the third housing with a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer having a photocatalytic function. The housing 30 made of metal or plastic has an inner wall 36 finished with a specular reflector 37, and air flow An inlet 25, a filter unit disposed in the vicinity of the air inlet 25, or an air outlet 26; an air outlet 26; a blower 66 disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet 26; The flame-retardant / non-flammable fiber or the flame-retardant plastic shown in FIG. 14 is raised 50 in a loop shape or a level cut shape on a porous base fabric 51. The raised multi-layer partition plate 49, which is detachably attached to a metal or resin substrate 52 having a large number of projection holes, has a wall on each of the air inlet 25 side and the air outlet 26 side in the ventilation direction. Multiple in parallel The small-sized partition plate 49 having the same specification as that of the partition plate 49 is alternately suspended from the top and bottom, and is further erected on the surface of the specular reflection plate 37 and the surface of the raised multilayer partition plate 49. If the photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays is coated with a thin film, the irradiation time for the ultraviolet rays increases due to the increase in the surface area due to the shield 49 in the housing and the extension of the air passage 53, and the ultraviolet rays are absorbed in the housing. Irradiated light and reflected light are evenly distributed, and the purification treatment ability of the photocatalytic function and the sterilizing function is enhanced.

FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the third housing with a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer carrying a photocatalytic function. The housing 30 includes a cylindrical removable body 54, a housing upper lid 55a, and a housing bottom. It comprises a lid 55b, and a filter unit is provided in or near the air inlet 25 in the housing upper lid 55a, and an air outlet 26 is provided in the housing bottom lid 55b in the vicinity thereof. 9. A raised multi-layer structure according to claim 8, wherein a cylindrical space between an externally disposed UV-C lamp 48 provided in the center of the housing and a housing wall 36 finished with a specular reflector 37 is provided. The raised multi-layer blade partition plate 49 having the same specifications as the partition plate 49 is spirally wound so that the raised portion 50 of the raised multi-layer blade partition plate 49 is attached to the UV-C irradiation device 48 and the specular reflector 37. Thus, the vortex air flow path 53 is formed in the housing 30. Further, the surface of the reflecting plate 37 and the surface of the raised multilayer blade partition plate 49 are coated with a thin film with a catalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays to adsorb contaminating fine particles, and the fluid flowing in the housing uniformly spreads over the UV-C lamp 48 for a long time. It was designed to be exposed.

FIG. 13 is a view showing the risk of air infection in which the third housing and the housing 30 with built-in ultraviolet sterilizer having the photocatalytic function according to claims 7 to 9 are arbitrarily connected by a compatible ventilation joint. It is a structural example of the connection system for restraining to the limit.

FIG. 15 relates to a compatible vent joint. FIG. 15a shows a standard flexible duct 9 provided with a vent plug 59 which can be connected and separated on the air inlet 25 side and the air outlet 26 side, and FIG. FIG. 15c shows the intermediate duct fan 6 and FIG. 15d shows the ventilation path. FIG. 15c shows the intermediate duct fan 6, which is provided with a different-diameter vent joint 58 for communicating housings having different diameters on the inlet 25 side and the air outlet 26 side. 15e is an example of a system configuration of a ventilation joint, for example, a concave stopper having a locking function and a concave guide rail groove in each housing and device. An integrated ventilation duct with no leakage of air leakage by connecting with a ventilation stopper equipped with a convex stopper and convex guide rail that are fitted with the ventilation socket provided. Is formed, it can be provided further connecting stub possible cleaning and purification system of the different-diameter gas different diameters can be connected by the joint device.

FIG. 16 is a fourth housing with a built-in air conditioner specialized for temperature control and humidity control, FIG. 16a is an external perspective view thereof, FIG. 16b is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. 16c is a plan view thereof. The machine 4a further divides the front part obtained by dividing the housing in the front-rear direction into 1: 3, and further divides the front part into two parts, and an air inlet 25 is provided at a lower position and an air outlet 26 is provided at the upper part of the front. A part cut into a shape, and the outside air filtered by the first casing having several types of air filter chambers according to claim 10 to 13, wherein the outside air is provided with a total heat exchanger. After the temperature and humidity of the casing 2 are adjusted and connected to a third casing equipped with an ultraviolet sterilizer having a photocatalytic function for cleaning and purification, the fourth casing is connected to the fourth casing. For this reason, the fourth housing does not require an air filter or an internal cleaning function of the indoor unit 4a. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st housing | casing with built-in air purifier 2 2nd housing | casing 3A with built-in total heat exchange type 24 hour ventilation device 3A 3rd housing with built-in ultraviolet sterilizer (Example 1)
3B Third housing with built-in UV sterilizer (Example 2)
3C Third housing with built-in UV sterilizer (Example 3)
4a 4th case indoor unit 4b with built-in air conditioner specialized for temperature control / humidity control 4b case outdoor unit 5-4 with built-in cleaning device having different functions Fifth housing 6 Intermediate duct fan or blower 7 Exhaust chamber 8 Intermediate mounting type electric three-way shutter 9 Air duct 10 Indoor air inlet
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Indoor exhaust port 12 Residential space 15 Underfloor space 16 Heat insulating material 17 Basic concrete 18 Concrete direct foundation board 19 Underground ground surface 20 Building surface 25 Air inlet 26 Air outlet 27 Upper cover 28 Airtight cover 29 Airtight cover opening and closing device 30 Case Or housing 31 air filter medium 32 air filter frame 33 air filter unit
35 Air Filter Unit Handle 36 Housing or Housing Wall 37 Inner Wall Reflector Plate 38 Phosphorescent Photocatalyst Molding Plate 39 Three-way Fixed Frame with Adjuster 40 Airtight Lid Fixing Frame with Adjuster 41 Sealing Material 42 Simple Airtight Hinge 45 Gasket 46 Variable Type Compression coil spring 48 UV-C lamp or ultraviolet irradiation device 49 Brushed multilayer partition plate or brushed multilayer blade partition plate 50 Brushed multilayer plate brushed portion 51 Brushed multilayer plate base fabric portion 52 Brushed multilayer plate substrate 53 Ventilated channel 54 Housing body 55a Housing Top lid
55b Body bottom cover
57 Standard fitting
58 Joint with different diameter 59 Ventilation plug 60 Ventilation socket 61 Concave stopper 62 Concave guide rail groove 63 Convex stopper 64 Convex guide rail 65 Total heat exchanger or heat exchanger 66 Blower fan 67 Fixing bolt with plate nut for adjuster 68 For adjuster Guide rail

Claims (13)

A first vent socket attached to the air outlet of the first housing containing the air purifier equipped with the filter unit and an air inlet of the second housing containing the total heat exchange type ventilator. The second ventilation socket connected to the second ventilation socket by a first air duct having upstream and downstream ventilation plugs that can be connected to and separated from each other, and attached to the air outlet of the second casing. A fourth vent socket attached to the air inlet of the third housing having a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer having a catalytic function and equipped with a vent plug capable of contacting and separating on the upstream side and the downstream side. 2. Cleaning and purification characterized in that they are connected in communication by two air ducts, and are connected to either the first air duct or the second air duct by an intermediate duct fan equipped with a vent socket that can be contacted or separated. system. A lighting surface on the top surface of the housing, an airtight door that can be opened and closed on the top surface or the side surface, an air inlet on the side surface or the bottom surface, an air outlet on the other end surface, and a blowing means for the flow of treated air are installed inside or It consists of a specular reflector that is arranged externally and is coated with a thin film with a catalyst that excites when exposed to external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, or artificial light. 2. The cleaning / purification according to claim 1, further comprising an air chamber partitioned by filter units having different performances, wherein the first housing has a built-in indoor and outdoor air cleaning device. system. The top and side surfaces of the housing are made of a transparent material such as transparent acrylic, transparent tempered glass, or glass with glass, making it easier to capture external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, and infrared rays, or artificial light into the housing. Even if the installation environment such as lighting and ventilation is unfavorable by attaching a large-diameter air inlet to various different cases or housings such as cylindrical, semi-cylindrical or triangular prisms The cleaning / purification system according to claim 1, further comprising: the first housing with a built-in air cleaning device, which is configured to exhibit a cleaning function. An upper surface of the outer surface of the light-collecting surface is formed integrally with an upper cover of the light-transmitting material having a water gradient on the upper surface of the housing and an air-tight cover of the light-transmitting material horizontally disposed immediately below the light-transmitting material. The above-mentioned built-in air purifier is characterized in that the antifouling function is developed by coating a thin film with a catalyst that is excited when irradiated with external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, or artificial light. The cleaning / purification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a first housing. A plurality of filter units with different functions and performance are placed on a three-way fixed frame with adjusters arranged at predetermined intervals in the housing, with a sealant so that the filtration accuracy increases sequentially from the air inlet to the air outlet. A pressing means is attached to either the fixing frame with an airtight lid adjuster that is further airtight and integrated, and the three-way fixing frame, and the opening and closing device provided in the airtight lid is closed and fixed. 5. The cleaning / purification system according to claim 1, further comprising: the first casing with a built-in air purifier, wherein the filter unit and the casing are integrated by pressure bonding. An ultraviolet or visible light irradiation device disposed in the housing, a housing inner wall specular reflector coated with a thin film with a catalyst that is excited when irradiated with external light or artificial light such as ultraviolet light, visible light, and infrared light, and the housing An air purifying device characterized in that a catalysis can be exhibited over a long period of time even under light irradiation and non-light irradiation with a phosphorescent photocatalyst molding plate installed on one end face of The cleaning / purification system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a built-in first casing. A transparent pipe having the ability to transmit ultraviolet rays (hereinafter referred to as UV-C) having a wavelength in the range of 250 to 270 μm is spirally wound, and a UV-C irradiation device is disposed at the center of the concentric circle. The inner layer surface is coated with a thin film with a catalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form an air duct, and the inner wall of the third housing containing these is mirror-finished with a mirror reflector, and UV-C irradiation light and reflected light are piped. A filter unit that extends to the surface of the inner layer and enhances the catalytic function, and that is disposed in the vicinity of the air inlet of the third casing, or that is internally or externally installed, In the air blowing means arranged in the above, vortex-like air from the air inlet to the air outlet is formed, and the air flow stretched by the pipe spirally wound around the UV-C lamp has a long time U The cleaning / purification according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: the third housing having a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer, which is configured to obtain an effect of being exposed to a -C lamp. system. The inner wall of the housing finished with a specular reflector, the filter unit installed internally or externally in the vicinity of the air inlet, and the air blower installed internally or externally in the vicinity of the air outlet And a UV-C irradiation device arranged in the air passage, and a large number of brushed or level-cut brushed porous fabrics made of flame-retardant / non-flammable fibers or flame-retardant plastic A raised multi-layer partition plate, which is detachably attached to a metal plate or resin plate having a projection hole, is arranged in parallel with the air flow direction with the air inlet side and the air outlet side attached to the walls. A small partition plate with the same specifications as the partition plate is alternately suspended from the top and bottom, and the surface of the housing reflector and the surface of the raised multilayer partition plate are irradiated with ultraviolet rays. When activated, the catalyst function is developed by coating the excited catalyst with a thin film. 8. The cleaning / cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising: a third housing having a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer, comprising a flame retardant / non-flammable multi-layered partition plate formed as described above. Purification system. It consists of a cylindrical detachable chassis body, a chassis top lid, and a chassis bottom lid. An air inlet is installed in the chassis top lid and a filter unit is installed inside or outside it. An air outlet is provided on the bottom of the body and an air blowing means is provided inside or outside the air outlet, and a UV-C lamp provided in the center of the housing and a body wall finished with a mirror reflector. The cylindrical space between them is spirally wound with a raised multi-layer blade partition plate having the same specifications as the raised multi-layer partition plate according to claim 8, and the raised portion of the raised multi-layer blade partition plate is placed on the UV-C irradiation device and It is attached to the specular reflector so that a flow path of vortex air is formed in the casing, and further, the surface of the reflector and the surface of the raised multilayer blade partition plate are excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Thin film coating with catalyst adsorbs contaminating fine particles, and the fluid flowing in the housing is long in the UV-C lamp. Cleaning and purification system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 having the third housing, the ultraviolet sterilizer built, characterized in that was made as between exposed evenly. 4. A fourth housing with a built-in air conditioner having a temperature control / humidity control function is connected to the cleaning / purifying system according to claim 1 through a ventilation joint having compatibility with the first to third housings. In order to complement and expand each function, a first ventilation socket attached to the air outlet of the first casing and a second vent socket attached to the air inlet of the second casing. A third vent socket connected to the vent socket by a first air duct having upstream and downstream vent plugs that are connectable and separable, and attached to an air outlet of the second casing; A fourth ventilation socket attached to the air inlet of the third casing is connected in communication with a second air duct having upstream and downstream vent plugs that can be connected and separated, and the third casing A fifth vent socket attached to the air outlet of the second casing and a first vent socket attached to the air inlet of the fourth casing. Are connected to each other by a third air duct having upstream and downstream air plugs, and at least any one of the first air duct, the second air duct, and the third air duct. It is possible to connect an intermediate duct fan fitted with a vent socket that can be contacted / separated to either side, and an intermediate mounting type three-way shutter fitted with a vent socket that can be contacted / separated to the third air duct. The cleaning / purification system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the fourth housing having a built-in air conditioner. The air conditioning / purification system according to claim 10, wherein the first casing and the second casing, the first casing and the third casing, the first casing and the first casing. 4 housings, the first housing, the second housing, the third housing, the first housing, the second housing, the fourth housing, the first housing, The case, the third case and the fourth case, and the first case, the second case, the third case, and the fourth case are compatible. Cleaning and purification system characterized by the ability to connect freely with a ventilating joint that has the characteristics of 12. The cleaning / purifying system according to claim 10 or 11, wherein a cleaning device having a new function that can be developed in the future different from the first to fourth casings is provided on the downstream side of the fourth casing. A compatible ventilation socket is attached to the fifth housing or system, and ventilation plugs that can be connected to and disconnected from it are connected by air ducts provided on the upstream and downstream sides, complementing the cleaning function of each. Purifying and purifying having a fifth casing or system with a built-in cleaning device having a new function that can be developed in the future different from the first to fourth casings, characterized in that it can be expanded system. The cleaning / purification system according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first housing is provided in a highly airtight and highly insulated underfloor space using the outer heat insulating solid foundation concrete and the ground immediately below as a heat storage layer. The body, the second housing, the third housing, the fourth housing, and the fifth housing or system are sequentially connected by a compatible ventilation joint. If provided, the cleaning / purification system is characterized in that the outside air is cleaned and purified every time it passes through the first to fifth housings and supplied to the living space.