JP2018110689A - Cleaning/purification system connected through interchangeable ventilation joint - Google Patents
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本発明は、フィルタユニットを装着した屋内・屋外設置可能な空気清浄装置内蔵の第1の筐体と、全熱交換型換気装置内蔵の第2の筐体と、触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の第3の筐体とを、互換性を有する通気継手及びそれと一体をなす中間ダクトファンで連通接続して前記筐体が持つ独自の清浄機能を相補・拡充する事が可能な清浄・浄化システムに関する。 The present invention includes a first housing with a filter unit and a built-in air purifier that can be installed indoors and outdoors, a second housing with a total heat exchange type ventilator, and an ultraviolet sterilizer that has a catalytic function. Cleaning and purification capable of complementing and expanding the original cleaning function of the housing by connecting and connecting the built-in third housing with a compatible ventilation joint and an intermediate duct fan integrated therewith. About the system.
従来の全熱交換型24時間換気装置や地中熱利用24時間換気装置における空気清浄化の基本ユニットはエアフィルタであり、装置に取り付けられた外気流入口から流入する外気を、性能や機能の異なるフィルタを重ね張りしたり、超高性能フィルタ等で微細粒子を除去する方式を取っている。(例えば、非特許文献1、非特許文献2) The basic unit of air purification in the conventional total heat exchange type 24-hour ventilator and underground heat-utilizing 24-hour ventilator is an air filter, and the outside air flowing from the external air flow inlet attached to the device is used for performance and function. Different filters are stacked on top of each other, or ultra-high performance filters are used to remove fine particles. (For example, Non-Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2)
従来の空気清浄機の基本的な仕組みは,イオン式、ファン式、電気集塵式等があるが、イオン式空気清浄器は、取り付けた高圧放電ユニットが高圧放電すると、大気中の分子が電離してプラスイオンとマイナスイオンが生成されるが、そのうち室内に放出されたマイナスイオンが微粒子を帯電させて、本体の集塵板にクーロン力で吸着される仕組みで、その際発生するオゾンは高い殺菌消臭能力を持つ反面、有毒性も指摘されている。 (例えば、非特許文献3) The basic mechanisms of conventional air purifiers are ion type, fan type, electrostatic precipitator type, etc., but ion type air purifiers ionize molecules in the atmosphere when the attached high pressure discharge unit discharges at high pressure. Positive ions and negative ions are generated, and the negative ions released into the room charge the fine particles and are adsorbed on the dust collecting plate of the main body with Coulomb force. The ozone generated at that time is high While it has the ability to sterilize and deodorize, it has been pointed out that it is toxic. (For example, Non-Patent Document 3)
またファン式空気清浄器は、ファンを使って空気を吸入しフィルタで集塵濾過するという構造的には最もシンプルでメンテナンスも楽であるが、性能はファンとフィルタの能力次第であると言われ、フィルタの集塵能力が高くなるほど高価になると共に目の細い超高性能フィルタは目詰まりが早く交換時期が短くなるという欠点がある。(例えば、非特許文献4) In addition, the fan type air purifier is the simplest structurally and easy to maintain because it sucks air using a fan and collects and filters the dust with a filter, but it is said that the performance depends on the capabilities of the fan and filter. In addition, the higher the dust collection capacity of the filter, the higher the cost, and the narrow ultra-high performance filter has the disadvantage that clogging is quick and the replacement time is shortened. (For example, Non-Patent Document 4)
更に電気集塵式空気清浄器は、ファンで吸入した空気を高圧放電にかけて微粒子を帯電させた後に、逆電位の電極やフィルタに吸着させて集塵する方式であり、イオン式とファン式のハイブリッドタイプであり高性能フィルタを必ずしも必要としない為、ランニングコストが安いという利点があるが、イオン式同様メンテナンスが面倒であると言われている。(例えば、非特許文献5) In addition, the electrostatic precipitator type air cleaner is a method that collects dust by charging the air sucked by the fan with high-pressure discharge to charge the fine particles and then adsorbing it to the electrode or filter at the reverse potential. Since it is a type and does not necessarily require a high-performance filter, there is an advantage that the running cost is low, but it is said that maintenance is troublesome as with the ion type. (For example, Non-Patent Document 5)
光触媒とは380μm以下の紫外線に酸化還元反応を起こす物質を言い、一般的な機能としては消臭・脱硝・抗菌・殺菌・有害物質の除去・防汚などが挙げられており、光触媒技術の応用範囲が広いため産業界だけでなく家電製品等にも多く採用されており、空気清浄器も様々なメーカーが除菌、消臭効果を謳った独自の製品を提供している。(例えば、非特許文献6) A photocatalyst is a substance that causes an oxidation-reduction reaction to UV rays of 380 μm or less, and its general functions include deodorization, denitration, antibacterial, sterilization, removal of harmful substances, and antifouling. Due to its wide range, it is widely used not only in industry but also in home appliances, and various manufacturers of air purifiers provide their own products with antibacterial and deodorizing effects. (For example, Non-Patent Document 6)
従来の室内殺菌装置としては、空調機やダクト内に紫外線殺菌装置を設置するインダクト方式や、室内上部で循環空気を殺菌するアッパールーム方式が知られているが、床置型の殺菌装置では、完全に密閉型にして紫外線が漏れないような対策を講じた住宅用の小型器が知られている。(例えば、非特許文献7、非特許文献8) As conventional indoor sterilizers, there are known an induct system in which an ultraviolet sterilizer is installed in an air conditioner or duct, and an upper room system in which circulating air is sterilized in the upper part of the room. In addition, there are known small housing units that are sealed and have measures to prevent ultraviolet rays from leaking. (For example, Non-Patent Document 7, Non-Patent Document 8)
またアッパールーム方式では、取り付け位置を床から2.1m以上の壁・天井設置型とした、あらゆる菌類・ウィルスに対して有効性を謳った紫外線殺菌装置が知られている。(例えば、非特許文献9) In the upper room system, an ultraviolet sterilizer that is effective against all types of fungi and viruses with a wall / ceiling installation type with a mounting position of 2.1 m or more from the floor is known. (For example, Non-Patent Document 9)
また従来の紫外線殺菌装置には、フィルタに付着した塵により菌が増殖する事を抑制する目的やフィルタの交換時に人体に影響を及ぼす恐れがあるとして、空気流入口、UV−Cランプ、循環ファン、脱臭又は集塵フィルタ、空気流出口、の順に配設して紫外線による細菌、ウィルス、カビなどの殺菌効果を高めようとするものがある。(例えば特許文献1) In addition, the conventional ultraviolet sterilizer has an air inlet, a UV-C lamp, a circulation fan, for the purpose of suppressing the growth of bacteria by dust adhering to the filter and possibly affecting the human body when replacing the filter. Some of them are arranged in the order of a deodorizing or dust collecting filter and an air outlet to enhance the sterilizing effect of bacteria, viruses, molds and the like due to ultraviolet rays. (For example, Patent Document 1)
また筥体の吸入口に備えた案内羽根で吸い込んだ空気を渦流にして筒状の殺菌空間を通過させて、UVーC照射による殺菌空間を通過する距離の要する時間を増大させて紫外線照射量を増加させ、殺菌効果を高めようとする循環式空気殺菌装置がある。(例えば、特許文献2) In addition, the amount of UV irradiation can be increased by increasing the time required for the distance to pass through the sterilization space by UV-C irradiation by making the air sucked by the guide vanes provided at the suction port of the housing vortex and passing through the cylindrical sterilization space. There are circulating air sterilizers that increase the sterilization effect. (For example, Patent Document 2)
上記24時間換気装置や地中熱利用24時間換気装置には、花粉粒やPM2.5対策のエアフィルタが具備されているが、ウィルス・細菌等による空気感染を抑制する除菌・殺菌機能は付いておらず、更に外気流入口が小さい事や、空気清浄度を高める為のフィルタの重ね張り若しくは過剰な超高性能エアフィルタの採用で、フィルタの目詰まりによる圧力損失で24時間換気に必要な流入空気量が確保出来ない等の問題点が指摘されている他、単なるエアフィルタによる汚染微粒子の除去だけでは劣悪化する流入外気の清浄化や、室内空気質の改善は困難となっている。 The 24-hour ventilator and geothermal heat 24-hour ventilator are equipped with pollen grains and PM2.5 countermeasure air filter, but the sterilization and sterilization function to suppress air infection by viruses, bacteria, etc. Necessary for ventilation for 24 hours due to pressure loss due to clogging of the filter due to the fact that the outside air inlet is not attached, the filter is overlaid to increase the air cleanliness, or an excessively high performance air filter is used. In addition to problems such as being unable to secure a sufficient amount of inflowing air, it is difficult to clean the inflowing outside air and to improve the indoor air quality, which is deteriorated simply by removing the pollutant particulates with an air filter. .
また上記エアフィルタの中でも高性能なHEPAフィルタは、そもそも放射能汚染対策用に開発されたものでその規格は非常に厳密で、その運用は完全気密が原則で、定格風量で粒径が0.3μmの粒子に対して99.97%以上の粒子捕集率と、初期圧力損失が245Pa以下の性能を持つエアフィルタである事が規定されており、フィルタユニットと空気清浄器本体との気密性も当然要求されるが、現在の空気清浄器では筐体とフィルタ枠とのリーク防止は極めては困難である。 Among the above air filters, the high-performance HEPA filter was originally developed for measures against radioactive contamination, its standards are very strict, and its operation is based on the principle of perfect airtightness, with a rated air volume and a particle size of 0. It is specified that the air filter has a particle collection rate of 99.97% or more for 3 μm particles and an initial pressure loss of 245 Pa or less, and the airtightness between the filter unit and the air purifier body. Naturally, however, it is extremely difficult to prevent leakage between the housing and the filter frame in the current air cleaner.
光触媒の反応や正確なメカニズムについては未だ十分に解明されていないが、殺菌線(中心波長254μm)により細菌が死滅するメカニズムとしては、細菌の原形質である核酸(DNA)に殺菌線が作用している為だと考えられおり、高い耐久性と有害物質や悪臭及び細菌などの除去、更には微生物の死骸の分解などの触媒機能が評価されているが、この触媒機能は光触媒表面に吸着されたものにしか反応しないことが判明しており、従来の空気清浄器では付着面が限られているため装置内を流れる汚染微粒子の多くを吸着し、分解・除去する事は困難であった。 Although the reaction of photocatalyst and the exact mechanism have not been fully elucidated yet, the mechanism of killing bacteria by the bactericidal line (central wavelength 254 μm) is that the bactericidal line acts on the nucleic acid (DNA) that is the protoplasm of the bacteria. It is thought to be because of its high durability and its catalytic functions such as the removal of harmful substances, odors and bacteria, and the decomposition of microbial carcasses, but this catalytic function is adsorbed on the surface of the photocatalyst. It has been found that it reacts only with the conventional air purifier, and it is difficult to adsorb, disassemble and remove most of the contaminating fine particles flowing in the apparatus because the adhering surface is limited in the conventional air cleaner.
上記室内滅菌装置としてのUV−C照射装置は殺菌力のある250〜270μmの波長を持つ紫外線を照射する為、それが人体に直接照射されると目の障害や火傷を負わせる等の攻撃性が高く、恒常的に照射を受けると皮膚がんの危険性も指摘されており、アッパールーム方式の場合は設置位置を床から2.1m以上、天井から40cm以上取って天吊り間接照射、若しくは壁掛水平照射するしかなく、また一般的な床置型の殺菌機能付空気清浄器の場合は、装置内の短い通気路では汚染微粒子やバクテリア等を充分に捉え切れない場合が多かった。 The UV-C irradiation device as the above-mentioned indoor sterilization device irradiates ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 250 to 270 μm, which has a sterilizing power, and therefore, when it is directly irradiated to the human body, it has an aggression property such as eye damage and burns. The risk of skin cancer has been pointed out when irradiated constantly, and in the case of the upper room method, the installation position is 2.1 m from the floor and 40 cm or more from the ceiling. In the case of a general floor-mounted air purifier with a sterilizing function, there are many cases in which a short air passage in the apparatus cannot sufficiently catch contaminant particles and bacteria.
細菌に対する殺菌力は、UV−C照射照度(W/m2)と照射時間(sec)の積である殺菌線放射量(J/m2)に比例するが、上記UVーC照射装置内蔵の筐体(特許文献1)では集塵フィルタでの菌の増殖抑制のため従来とは異なる配置を提案しているが、但しそれでは、筐体内に濾過未処理の有害な汚染粒子が直接流入しUV−Cランプや循環ファン等がこれら有害物質に曝される事になり殺菌・分解力が低下する。 The bactericidal power against bacteria is proportional to the germicidal radiation dose (J / m 2 ), which is the product of UV-C irradiation illuminance (W / m 2 ) and irradiation time (sec). The housing (Patent Document 1) proposes an arrangement different from the conventional one in order to suppress the growth of bacteria in the dust collection filter. However, in that case, harmful contaminant particles that have not been filtered directly flow into the housing. -C lamps and circulating fans are exposed to these harmful substances, and the sterilization / decomposition ability decreases.
また、上記循環式空気殺菌装置内蔵の筥体(特許文献2)では、案内羽根を備えた筥体内に設けられたUV−Cランプで照射された殺菌空間を空気が渦流に通過する事により、装置内の殺菌空間を通過する距離と要する時間を増大させてUV−C照射量を増加させる事ができ、室内全体の空気循環量を増加させても殺菌効果を高める事が出来ると提案しているが、筥体内を区画する渦流状の通気路が存在するわけではなく、流入空気の流速及び流量を効率的に調整する事は甚だ難しい。 Moreover, in the housing (Patent Document 2) with a built-in circulation air sterilizer, air passes through the sterilization space irradiated by the UV-C lamp provided in the housing provided with the guide vanes, Proposing that the UV-C irradiation amount can be increased by increasing the distance and time required to pass through the sterilization space in the device, and the sterilization effect can be enhanced even if the air circulation amount in the whole room is increased. However, there is no vortex-shaped air passage that partitions the enclosure, and it is extremely difficult to efficiently adjust the flow velocity and flow rate of the incoming air.
また、床下設置型全熱交換24時間換気システムは、湿気対策の為の潜熱調整機能が具備されているにも拘わらず、外部空気流入口が地盤面から25cm乃至40cmの高さに設置されている為、豪雨時の地面からの跳ね返りや梅雨時期の外部湿度を完全に除湿し切れないまま床下に取り込む場合が多く、湿気が床下に拡散されてダニやカビの発生しやすい環境下になっている事例が多くみられる。 The underfloor type total heat exchange 24-hour ventilation system is equipped with an external air inlet at a height of 25 cm to 40 cm from the ground even though it has a latent heat adjustment function for moisture countermeasures. Therefore, it is often the case that the outside humidity during the rainy season is not fully dehumidified and is taken into the floor under heavy rain, and the moisture is diffused under the floor so that ticks and molds are likely to occur. There are many cases.
これらの課題を解決するための手段として本発明は、複数のフィルタユニットを装着した空気清浄装置を内蔵した前記第1の筐体の空気流出口に装着した第1の通気ソケットと、全熱交換型換気装置を内蔵した前記第2の筐体の空気流入口に装着した第2の通気ソケットとを、接離可能な通気プラグを上流側と下流側に具備した第1のエアダクトで連通接続し、前記第2の筐体の空気流出口に装着した第3の通気ソケットと、紫外線殺菌装置を内蔵した前記第3の筐体の空気流入口に装着した第4の通気ソケットとを、接離可能な通気プラグを上流側と下流側に具備した第2のエアダクトで連通接続し、前記第1のエアダクトと前記第2のエアダクトの何れかに、接離可能な通気ソケットを装着した中間ダクトファンで連通接続する清浄・浄化システムである。 As a means for solving these problems, the present invention provides a first ventilation socket attached to an air outlet of the first housing containing an air purifier equipped with a plurality of filter units, and a total heat exchange. The second ventilation socket attached to the air inlet of the second housing having the built-in type ventilator is connected in communication with the first air duct having the upstream and downstream ventilation plugs. The third vent socket attached to the air outlet of the second casing and the fourth vent socket attached to the air inlet of the third casing containing the UV sterilizer are separated from each other. An intermediate duct fan in which a possible ventilation plug is connected to and communicated by a second air duct having an upstream side and a downstream side, and a detachable ventilation socket is attached to either the first air duct or the second air duct. Purifying and purifying by connecting with It is a system.
本発明のシステムは、前記第1乃至第3の筐体に互換性を有する通気継手を装着して、それと一体をなす中間ダクトファンで連通接続して前記第1乃至第3の筐体が持つ独自の清浄機能を相補・拡充する清浄・浄化システムであり、空気清浄装置内蔵の前記第1の筐体に大口径の空気流入口と、フィルタユニットで区画された複数の空気室と、更に触媒機能を担持させる事で、フィルタで捉え切れなかった汚染微粒子を触媒で捕捉して除菌・脱臭した後、全熱交換型換気装置内蔵の前記第2の筐体に連通して調温・調湿し、更に触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の前記第3の筐体に連通させて清浄・浄化すれば、前記各筐体を連通接続する引延された通気路が形成され、汚染微粒子の吸着表面積及び除菌・脱臭に必要な処理時間を確保する事が出来る清浄・浄化システムである。 In the system of the present invention, the first to third casings are attached to the first to third casings, and the first to third casings are connected to each other by an intermediate duct fan integrated therewith. This is a cleaning / purification system that complements and expands its own cleaning function, and has a large-diameter air inlet, a plurality of air chambers partitioned by a filter unit, and a catalyst. By carrying the function, the contaminated fine particles that could not be captured by the filter are captured by the catalyst to be sterilized and deodorized, and then communicated with the second housing with a built-in total heat exchange type ventilator to control the temperature and adjust the temperature. If it is cleaned and purified by being moistened and further communicated with the third housing having a built-in UV sterilizer having a catalytic function, an elongated air passage connecting the respective housings is formed, and contaminant particles are formed. To secure the adsorption surface area and processing time required for sterilization and deodorization That it is clean and purification system that can be.
以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図1乃至図16に基づいて説明する。
(1)図1、図2は本発明のシステム概念図で、図1a、図1b は、床下・天井裏・梁型等に設置可能な横置型、図2a、図2bは、パイプシャフト・収納庫・帳壁等に設置可能な縦置型で、図1a及びは図2aは前記第1の筐体乃至前記第3の筐体、また図1b及び図2bは前記第1の筐体乃至第5の筐体を、互換性を有する通気継手で任意に連通接続するもので、図1a及び図2aは前記第1の筐体の空気流出口26に装着した前記第1の通気ソケット60と、前記第2の筐体の空気流入口25に装着した第2の通気ソケット60とを、接離可能な通気プラグ59を上流側と下流側に具備した第1のエアダクト9で連通接続し、前記第2の筐体の空気流出口26に装着した第3の通気ソケット60と、前記第3の筐体の空気流入口25に装着した第4の通気ソケット60とを、接離可能な通気プラグ59を上流側と下流側に具備した第2のエアダクト9で連通接続して空気清浄システムを構築し、図1b、図2bは、更に前記第3の筐体の空気流出口26に装着した第5の通気ソケット60と、前記第4の筐体の空気流入口25に装着した第6の通気ソケット60とを、接離可能な通気プラグ59を上流側と下流側に具備した第3のエアダクト9で連通接続し、前記第1乃至第3のエアダクト9の少なくとも何れか一方に接離可能な通気ソケット60を装着した中間ダクトファン6を接続し、加えて前記第3のエアダクト9に接離可能な通気ソケット60を装着した中間取付形電動三路シャッター8を連通接続すれば、省エネで快適な温熱環境が得られるし、更にHEMS(HomeEnergyManagementSystem )若しくはEMS(EnergyManagementSystem )に接続すれば、エネルギーを一元管理する省エネ・エコシステムが構築できる。
(2)また、前記第1乃至第4の筐体と異なる機能を持つ将来開発されうる新たな清浄装置内蔵の前記第5の筐体若しくはシステムを、前記第1乃至第4の筐体と互換性を有する通気継手で連通接続すれば、新たな清浄機能と通気路53が引延される事で汚染微粒子の清浄・浄化の処理時間及び処理可能表面積が増大すると共に、其々の筐体が有する清浄機能を相補・拡充し合える先方互換の革新的な空気清浄システムが構築され、更にこのシステムをM2M(MachineToMachine)又はIoT(InternetOfThings)に接続すれば、人を介在させない総合的な情報管理や、可視化による問題解決及び数値化されない情報収集が可能になる。
(3)更に本システムにおいて、前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体、前記第1の筐体と前記第3の筐体、前記第1の筐体と前記第4の筐体、前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体と前記第3の筐体、前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体と前記第4の筐体、前記第1の筐体と前記第3の筐体と前記第4の筐体、そして前記第1の筐体同士、前記第2の筐体同士、前記第3の筐体同士、前記第4の筐体同士、更に前記第1乃至第4の筐体と異なる機能を持つ将来開発されうる新たな清浄装置内蔵の第5の筐体又はシステムを、互換性を有する通気継手で任意に連通接続すれば、さまざまな室内空気質関連法規や厚労省指針等の基準に準拠した快適居住環境の提供が可能となる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16.
(1) Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are conceptual diagrams of the system of the present invention. Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b are horizontal types that can be installed under the floor, behind the ceiling, beam type, etc. Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b are pipe shafts and storages. 1a and 2a are the first to third housings, and FIGS. 1b and 2b are the first to fifth housings. Are connected to each other by a compatible ventilation joint. FIGS. 1a and 2a show the first ventilation socket 60 attached to the air outlet 26 of the first casing, The second ventilation socket 60 attached to the air inlet 25 of the second housing is connected in communication with a first air duct 9 provided with a ventilation plug 59 that can be connected and separated on the upstream side and the downstream side. A third vent socket 60 attached to the air outlet 26 of the second casing, and the air inlet 25 of the third casing. An air cleaning system is constructed by connecting and connecting the mounted fourth ventilation socket 60 with a second air duct 9 provided with an upstream and downstream ventilation plug 59 on the upstream side and downstream side, and FIGS. Further, the fifth ventilation socket 60 attached to the air outlet 26 of the third casing and the sixth ventilation socket 60 attached to the air inlet 25 of the fourth casing can be contacted and separated. An intermediate duct having a vent plug 59 connected to and separated from at least one of the first to third air ducts 9 by communicating with a third air duct 9 provided with a simple vent plug 59 on the upstream side and the downstream side. By connecting the fan 6 and connecting the intermediate mounting type electric three-way shutter 8 equipped with the ventilation socket 60 that can be connected to and separated from the third air duct 9 in addition, an energy-saving and comfortable thermal environment can be obtained. Furthermore, HEMS (H If you connect to meEnergyManagementSystem) or EMS (EnergyManagementSystem), energy-saving and eco-system to centrally manage the energy can be constructed.
(2) In addition, the fifth casing or system with a new cleaning device built in the future having a function different from that of the first to fourth casings is compatible with the first to fourth casings. If the ventilating joint has the ability to communicate with each other, the new cleaning function and the ventilation path 53 are extended to increase the processing time and the surface area that can be processed for cleaning and purifying contaminated particulates. An innovative air-cleaning system compatible with the other party that can complement and expand the cleaning function that it has is constructed, and if this system is further connected to M2M (MachineToMachine) or IoT (InternetOfThings), comprehensive information management without human intervention It is possible to solve problems by visualization and collect information that is not digitized.
(3) Furthermore, in this system, the first casing and the second casing, the first casing and the third casing, the first casing and the fourth casing, The first casing, the second casing, the third casing, the first casing, the second casing, the fourth casing, the first casing, and the The third casing and the fourth casing, the first casings, the second casings, the third casings, the fourth casings, and the first casing If a fifth housing or system with a new cleaning device that can be developed in the future, which has a different function from the fourth housing, is arbitrarily connected with a compatible ventilation joint, various indoor air quality related matters can be obtained. It is possible to provide a comfortable living environment that complies with standards such as laws and regulations and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare guidelines.
(1)図3a は、請求項13に記載された床下空間15を利用した清浄・浄化システムの断面図であり、図3bは図3aの外断熱基礎の断面詳細図で基礎コンクリート17とその直下の地盤18を蓄熱層とし、更に床下の熱が基礎の下を回り込んで外部へ逃げないように建物外部地盤面下19に断熱材16を張り出して埋設し、外気温の影響を受け難い蓄熱層を構成し年間を通して安定した温熱環境を得られる高気密・高断熱の床下空間15を形成するものであり、図3aの断面図は、空気清浄装置内蔵の第1の筐体の外気流入口25を梅雨時期の湿気や豪雨時の雨の跳ね返りそして豪雪地の積雪等の自然環境の地域特性を考慮して地盤面から少なくとも80cm以上確保して建物外壁面に配設し、全熱交換型換気装置内蔵の第2の筐体に連通して調温・調湿させ、次に光触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の第3の筐体で触媒による除菌・脱臭を施すと共にUV−Cランプ48で浮遊菌やウィルスを殺菌した後、調温・調湿機能を有する空調装置内蔵の第4の筐体で再度調温・調湿する事で、外気が前記第1乃至第4の筐体を経由する毎に調温・調湿、脱臭、殺菌等が繰り返され、床下空間15は防蟻・防腐・防カビ対策が施された空間となり、室内居住環境12と同等の温熱環境を得る事が出来る。
(2)前記第2乃至第4の筐体他を、日常生活空間12と隔離された床下空間15に配設して清浄・浄化処理施設を構成し、建物外壁面に設置した第1の筐体の空気流入口25から外気を床下空間15へ導入する事で、散乱する性格を持つUV−Cランプ48の曝露の危険性を排除でき、更に床下15から清潔な冷・涼気若しくは暖・温気を室内給気口10へ送り込むと共に、室内汚染空気を床面取り付けの室内排気口11から床下に設置したチャンバー7を介し全熱交換機65を通して直接外部に排出する為、例えば、春・秋の中間期や夏の夜間に外気温が20℃〜27℃になると前記第4の筐体が運転を自動停止するように初期設定し、且つ第3の筐体と第4の筐体間に中間取付形電動三路シャッター8を装着しておけば、第3の筐体から直接処理済空気が床下空間15に放出されるため節電効果も期待できるセントラル涼風、温風システムと成る。
(3)また本システムは、従来の一体型空調・浄化設備に比べて、其々の装置が独立した前記各筐体(1〜5)に互換性を有する通気継手で連通接続されている為、装置自体がシンプルで、点検・調整等のメンテナンスにおける装置の取付け、取外し、及び修理等も簡易であり、必要以上の部品交換や現場派生残材の発生を抑える事が出来る等、安全且つコスト削減に繋がる、地球環境に配慮したシステムである。
(1) FIG. 3a is a sectional view of the cleaning / purifying system using the underfloor space 15 described in claim 13, and FIG. 3b is a detailed sectional view of the outer heat insulation foundation of FIG. The heat storage layer is used as the heat storage layer, and the heat insulation material 16 is buried under the ground surface 19 outside the building so that the heat under the floor does not escape under the foundation and escape to the outside. 3a, which forms a highly airtight and highly heat-insulated underfloor space 15 capable of obtaining a stable thermal environment throughout the year. The cross-sectional view of FIG. In consideration of the regional characteristics of the natural environment, such as moisture during rainy season, rain bounce during heavy rains, and snowfall in heavy snowy areas, 25 is secured on the outer wall of the building and placed on the outer wall of the building. Connected to the second housing with built-in ventilation After the temperature and humidity are adjusted, the bacteria are sterilized and deodorized with a third housing with a built-in UV sterilizer that supports the photocatalytic function, and suspended bacteria and viruses are sterilized with the UV-C lamp 48. By adjusting the temperature and humidity again with the fourth housing with built-in air conditioner having temperature control and humidity control functions, the temperature and humidity are adjusted each time outside air passes through the first to fourth housings. Then, deodorization, sterilization, and the like are repeated, and the underfloor space 15 becomes a space to which anti-ant, antiseptic and anti-mold measures are applied, and a thermal environment equivalent to the indoor living environment 12 can be obtained.
(2) The first to fourth casings are disposed in the underfloor space 15 separated from the daily living space 12 to constitute a cleaning / purifying treatment facility and the first casing installed on the outer wall surface of the building. By introducing outside air into the underfloor space 15 from the air inlet 25 of the body, it is possible to eliminate the risk of exposure to the UV-C lamp 48 having a scattering character, and further, clean cold / cool air or warm / warm from the underfloor 15. In addition to sending air to the indoor air supply port 10, indoor polluted air is directly discharged to the outside through the total heat exchanger 65 through the chamber 7 installed under the floor from the floor-mounted indoor exhaust port 11. When the outside air temperature becomes 20 ° C. to 27 ° C. during the intermediate period or summer night, the fourth casing is initialized so that the operation is automatically stopped, and it is intermediate between the third casing and the fourth casing. If the mounting type electric three-way shutter 8 is attached, Power savings for directly treated air is discharged into the underfloor space 15 is also promising Central Suzukaze, it becomes a hot air system.
(3) In addition, compared with the conventional integrated air-conditioning / purification equipment, this system is connected to each of the independent casings (1-5) through compatible ventilation joints. The equipment itself is simple, and it is easy to install, remove, and repair the equipment for maintenance such as inspection and adjustment. It is a system that is friendly to the global environment, leading to reductions.
(1)図4は前記第1の筐体若しくは筥体の押付手段の実施例であり、気密蓋28に付設した固定枠40及び筐体に付設した三方固定枠39を、アルミニウム等の金属製又はプラスチック等の樹脂製とし、前記固定枠40及び前記三方固定枠39にフィルタユニット33の厚みに合わせて25mm〜90mm幅(ガスケットの厚み含む)に可変可能なアジャスターを装着して配設すると共に、前記気密蓋固定枠40と前記筐体三方固定枠39は互いに圧接する方向に相対して押付手段を有するものとし、前記気密蓋に簡易気密丁番42及びハンドル、ラッチ又はキャッチクリップ等の密閉型開閉装置29を装着し、気密性で一体を成す三方固定枠39の底面に、フィルタユニット33の幅に合わせて可変可能な圧縮コイルバネ46を配設し、CR(クロロプレン)ゴム又はシリコーンゴム等のパッキン、CR製又はEPDM(エチレンプロピレン)製のエアタイト、PA(ポリアミド)製のモヘヤ等のシール材、及びPVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)製又はEP(エポキシ樹脂)製の気密ガスケット45等を介して三方固定枠39にフィルタユニット33を挿入して気密蓋28に付設した前記開閉装置29を閉じて均一な力で押圧すれば、フィルタユニット33と筐体30とが圧着一体化され、複数のフィルタユニット33で区画された空気室の流動空気がリークする事なく次の空気室にフィルタ濾材31を通して流れるように成された前記第1の筐体である。
(2)前記第1の筐体若しくは筥体に装着するフィルタユニット33の基本形状は、筐体用及び筥体用の2パターンを設定して其々に大・中・小3種類の形状並びに機能及び性能の異なるフィルタ33を用意すると共に、三方固定枠39からフィルタユニット33を着脱する際に濾材の損傷を防止する為、PP(ポリプロピレン)製等の取手バンド35をフィルタフレーム32に装着する。
(1) FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the pressing means for the first casing or housing. The fixing frame 40 attached to the airtight lid 28 and the three-way fixing frame 39 attached to the casing are made of metal such as aluminum. Alternatively, it is made of a resin such as plastic, and is attached to the fixed frame 40 and the three-way fixed frame 39 with an adjuster that can be adjusted to a width of 25 mm to 90 mm (including the thickness of the gasket) according to the thickness of the filter unit 33. The hermetic lid fixing frame 40 and the casing three-sided fixing frame 39 have pressing means opposite to each other in the direction in which they are pressed against each other, and the hermetic lid is hermetically sealed such as a simple hermetic hinge 42 and a handle, latch or catch clip. A compression coil spring 46 that is variable in accordance with the width of the filter unit 33 is disposed on the bottom surface of a three-way fixed frame 39 that is fitted with a mold opening / closing device 29 and is airtight. Sealing material such as packing of R (chloroprene) rubber or silicone rubber, CR or EPDM (ethylene propylene) air tight, PA (polyamide) mohair, and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or EP (epoxy resin) If the filter unit 33 is inserted into the three-way fixed frame 39 through the airtight gasket 45 made of the product and the opening / closing device 29 attached to the airtight lid 28 is closed and pressed with a uniform force, the filter unit 33 and the housing 30 Is a first casing that is integrated by pressure bonding so that the flowing air in the air chamber partitioned by the plurality of filter units 33 flows through the filter medium 31 to the next air chamber without leaking.
(2) The basic shape of the filter unit 33 to be mounted on the first housing or the housing is set to two patterns for the housing and the housing, and three types of shapes, large, medium and small, respectively, A filter 33 having different functions and performances is prepared, and a handle band 35 made of PP (polypropylene) or the like is attached to the filter frame 32 in order to prevent damage to the filter medium when the filter unit 33 is detached from the three-way fixed frame 39. .
前記第1乃至第4の筐体を、互換性を有する通気継手を装着した中間ダクトファン6で連結すれば、空気流入口25から空気流出口26に向かう空気流が形成されて汚染物質の除去に充分な通気性と処理時間及び処理面積が確保され、尚且つ前記各筐体が有する独自機能で空気清浄・浄化が可能となる為、前記第1の筐体が具備する複数のフィルタユニット33に粒径0.3μm以上の粒子を99.97%以上捕集するHEPAフィルタや、粒径0.1μmの粒子を99.9995%以上捕集するULPAフィルタ等の高額で再生不可能なフィルタを必然的に用いる必要はなく、例えばステンレス又はアルミメッシュで粗大粒子を除去後、対象汚染物質であるやや粗大粒子(10〜20μm)から微粒子(1〜2μm)までを其々のフィルタユニット33に空気流入口25から空気流出口26に向かって濾材31の繊維の割合が連続して多くなるように構成された密度勾配構造を持つ再生可能なプレフィルタ及び中高性能フィルタを組み合わせれて設置すれば、フィルタによる低圧力損失、高捕集効率、長寿命化が図れると共にメンテナンス費用が抑えられ、廃棄物の削減効果も得られる。 If the first to fourth housings are connected by an intermediate duct fan 6 equipped with a compatible ventilation joint, an air flow from the air inlet 25 toward the air outlet 26 is formed, and contaminants are removed. In addition, sufficient air permeability, processing time and processing area are ensured, and air purification and purification can be performed by the unique function of each casing. Therefore, the plurality of filter units 33 included in the first casing are provided. In addition, HEPA filters that collect 99.97% or more of particles having a particle diameter of 0.3 μm or more, and ULPA filters that collect 99.9995% or more of particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more cannot be regenerated. For example, after removing coarse particles with stainless steel or an aluminum mesh, the target contaminants are slightly coarse particles (10 to 20 μm) to fine particles (1 to 2 μm). A reproducible pre-filter and a medium-high performance filter having a density gradient structure configured such that the ratio of the fibers of the filter medium 31 continuously increases from the air inlet 25 to the air outlet 26 can be combined with the air inlet 33. If installed, low pressure loss by the filter, high collection efficiency, long life can be achieved, maintenance costs can be reduced, and waste can be reduced.
図5乃至図9は前記第1の筐体の形状の実施例であり、例えば上面に水勾配を有する開閉可能な光透過性素材で上蓋27を形成し、その直下層に水平に配設した光透過性素材の気密蓋28で採光面20を一体形成し、更に採光面20の最外層表面を紫外線・可視光線・赤外線などの外光や人工光が照射されると励起する光触媒で薄膜コーティングすれば、汚れの原因である油分が分解され、屋外設置の場合はそこに雨水が降りかかる事により汚れが流れ落ちるセルフクリーニング効果が期待できるし、また筐体30の上面若しくは側面を透明アクリルなどの樹脂又は透明強化ガラス若しくは網入りガラス等の光透過性素材で形成すれば、紫外線・可視光線・赤外線などの外光や人工光が筐体内に取り込み易く成る為、隣地境界や道路境界若しくは他設備との配置間隔が狭いなどの不利な条件下でも高い触媒機能が発現可能となる。 5 to 9 show examples of the shape of the first casing. For example, an upper lid 27 is formed of an openable / closable light-transmitting material having a water gradient on the upper surface, and is disposed horizontally below the lower layer. The daylighting surface 20 is integrally formed with an airtight lid 28 made of a light transmissive material, and the outermost layer surface of the daylighting surface 20 is coated with a thin film with a photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and infrared rays or artificial light. If it is installed, the oil component that causes the dirt is decomposed, and in the case of outdoor installation, a self-cleaning effect can be expected in which the dirt flows down when rainwater falls on it, and the top or side of the housing 30 is made of resin such as transparent acrylic Or, if it is made of a light-transmitting material such as transparent tempered glass or netted glass, external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, and infrared rays and artificial light can be easily taken into the housing. The high catalytic function under adverse conditions such as arrangement interval with other equipment is narrow it is possible to express.
図5乃至図9における複数のフィルタユニット33を装着した前記第1の筐体本体30を、金属製又は樹脂製若しくは木製の難燃・不燃仕上げとし、且つ防水加工を施して屋内・屋外設置可能に成し、大口径の空気流入口25と採光面20を設けて、鏡面仕上げの筐体内壁反射板37に紫外線・可視光線・赤外線等の外光や人工光が照射されると励起する水系機能性酸化チタンで薄膜コーティングして光触媒機能を発現可能に成し、また例えば照射光を必要としない酸化チタンアモルファスと酸化チタン微粒子化ゲル及びゾルを、前記内壁反射板37に薄膜コーティングすれば、風のエネルギーに反応して磁界を発生させマイナスイオンを放出して触媒反応を起こす風触媒作用により、吸着した有害物質を分解無害化する事も可能となる。 The first casing body 30 equipped with the plurality of filter units 33 in FIGS. 5 to 9 is made of a metal, resin or wooden flame retardant / incombustible finish, and can be installed indoors / outdoors with a waterproof process. The water system is provided with a large-diameter air inlet 25 and a lighting surface 20, and is excited when external light such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, or artificial light is irradiated on the mirror-finished inner wall reflector 37. If the inner wall reflector 37 is coated with a thin film of titanium oxide amorphous and titanium oxide finely divided gel and sol that do not require irradiation light, for example, a thin film coating with functional titanium oxide is possible. Adsorbed harmful substances can be decomposed and detoxified by wind catalysis that generates a magnetic field in response to wind energy and releases negative ions to cause a catalytic reaction.
図9は前記第1の筐体の屋内設置の実施例であり、筐体30は防水性・耐候性を要しない為、上蓋27の無い気密蓋28のみで筐体30とフィルタユニット33を圧着一体化し且つ筐体内に配設した送風ファン66と、紫外線若しくは可視光線が照射されると励起する光触媒又は照射光を必要としない風触媒を筐体内壁面36に薄膜コーティングし、更に筐体の底面に付設された蓄光型光触媒成形板38により、光照射下及び光非照射下でも長時間に亘って触媒作用が発揮されるように成し、且つ請求項3に記載の前記第1の筐体の上面及び側面を光透過性素材で形成すれば、大型の採光面20を有するデザイン性も考慮された空気清浄装置が提供できる。 FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the first casing installed indoors. Since the casing 30 does not require waterproofness and weather resistance, the casing 30 and the filter unit 33 are pressure-bonded only by the airtight lid 28 without the upper lid 27. The casing inner wall surface 36 is coated with a thin film with a blower fan 66 that is integrated and disposed in the casing, and a photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays or visible light, or a wind catalyst that does not require irradiation light. 4. The first housing according to claim 3, wherein the phosphorescent photocatalyst molding plate attached to the base plate is configured to exhibit a catalytic action for a long time even under light irradiation and non-light irradiation. If the upper surface and the side surface are formed of a light-transmitting material, an air cleaning device that takes into account the design with a large daylighting surface 20 can be provided.
図10は光触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の前記第3の筐体の実施例1であり、波長が250〜270μm帯域の紫外線(以下UV−Cと言う)を透過させる性能を有する螺旋状に巻き回された透明パイプの内層表面を紫外線が照射されると励起する光触媒で薄膜コーティングしてエアダクト47を形成し、そのエアダクト47の内側中心部にUV−C照射装置48を配設すると共に、これらを内蔵する金属製又はプラスチック製の筐体内壁36を鏡面反射板37で仕上げる事で、UV−C48の照射光及び反射光がパイプ内層まで行き渡るように成されると共に、前記第3の筐体の空気流入口25近傍に内接若しくは外付けに配設したフィルタユニット33と、空気流出口26近傍に送風装置66を内設若しくは外付けに配設すれば、空気流入口25から空気流出口26へ向かう空気流が形成され、更にパイプが螺旋状に巻き回される事によりエアダクト47が引延され、触媒表面で吸着された汚染物質が長時間UV−Cランプ48に曝される殺菌作用の相乗効果が期待できる。 FIG. 10 is a first embodiment of the third casing with a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer carrying a photocatalytic function, and has a spiral shape having the ability to transmit ultraviolet rays (hereinafter referred to as UV-C) in the wavelength range of 250 to 270 μm. The inner layer surface of the transparent pipe wound around is coated with a thin film with a photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form an air duct 47, and a UV-C irradiation device 48 is disposed at the inner center of the air duct 47. In addition, by finishing the inner wall 36 made of metal or plastic containing these with the mirror reflector 37, the irradiation light and the reflected light of the UV-C 48 are distributed to the inner layer of the pipe. A filter unit 33 disposed inside or outside in the vicinity of the air inlet 25 of the housing and a blower device 66 disposed inside or outside in the vicinity of the air outlet 26 are provided. Then, an air flow from the air inlet 25 to the air outlet 26 is formed, and further, the air duct 47 is extended by spirally winding the pipe, so that the pollutant adsorbed on the catalyst surface is UV- A synergistic effect of bactericidal action exposed to the C lamp 48 can be expected.
図11は光触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の前記第3の筐体の実施例2であり、金属製又はプラスチック製とした筐体30は、内壁36を鏡面反射板37で仕上げ、空気流入口25と、空気流入口25近傍に内接若しくは外付けに配設したフィルタユニットと、空気流出口26と、空気流出口26近傍に内設若しくは外付けに配設した送風装置66と、通気路53に配設されたUV−C照射装置48から成り、図14に記載の難燃・不燃繊維若しくは難燃性プラスチックを多孔質構造の基布51にループ状又はレベルカット状に起毛50させて多数の突起孔を持つ金属製若しくは樹脂製基板52に着脱可能に貼付して成る起毛多層仕切板49を、空気流入口25側と空気流出口26側のそれぞれを壁付きにして通気方向に平行に複数配設して通気路53を構成し、且つ前記仕切板49と同仕様の小型仕切板49を上下より交互に垂下・立設させ、更に前記鏡面反射板37表面と前記起毛多層仕切板49表面に紫外線が照射されると励起する光触媒を薄膜コーティングすれば、筐体内の遮蔽物49等による表面積の増加と通気路53の引延により紫外線に曝される照射時間が増大し、筐体内に紫外線の照射光・反射光が満遍無く行き渡り、光触媒機能及び殺菌機能の浄化処理能力が強化される。 FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment of the third housing with a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer having a photocatalytic function. The housing 30 made of metal or plastic has an inner wall 36 finished with a specular reflector 37, and air flow An inlet 25, a filter unit disposed in the vicinity of the air inlet 25, or an air outlet 26; an air outlet 26; a blower 66 disposed in the vicinity of the air outlet 26; The flame-retardant / non-flammable fiber or the flame-retardant plastic shown in FIG. 14 is raised 50 in a loop shape or a level cut shape on a porous base fabric 51. The raised multi-layer partition plate 49, which is detachably attached to a metal or resin substrate 52 having a large number of projection holes, has a wall on each of the air inlet 25 side and the air outlet 26 side in the ventilation direction. Multiple in parallel The small-sized partition plate 49 having the same specification as that of the partition plate 49 is alternately suspended from the top and bottom, and is further erected on the surface of the specular reflection plate 37 and the surface of the raised multilayer partition plate 49. If the photocatalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays is coated with a thin film, the irradiation time for the ultraviolet rays increases due to the increase in the surface area due to the shield 49 in the housing and the extension of the air passage 53, and the ultraviolet rays are absorbed in the housing. Irradiated light and reflected light are evenly distributed, and the purification treatment ability of the photocatalytic function and the sterilizing function is enhanced.
図12は光触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の前記第3の筐体の実施例3であり、当該筥体30は筒状の着脱可能な筥体胴体54と筥体上蓋55aと筥体底蓋55bから成り、筥体上蓋55aに空気流入口25とその近傍にフィルタユニットを内設又は外付けに配設し、筥体底蓋55bに空気流出口26とその近傍に送風手段を内設又は外付けに配設し、更に筥体中心部に内設したUVーCランプ48と鏡面反射板37で仕上げた筥体内壁36との間の筒状空間を、請求項8記載の起毛多層仕切板49と同仕様の起毛多層羽根仕切板49で螺旋状に巻き回して、前記起毛多層羽根仕切板49の起毛部分50を前記UVーC照射装置48及び前記鏡面反射板37に着接させて、渦流状空気の流路53が筥体30内に形成されるように成し、更に前記反射板37表面と前記起毛多層羽根仕切板49表面を紫外線が照射されると励起する触媒で薄膜コーティングして汚染微粒子を吸着させ、筥体内流動空気がUV−Cランプ48に長時間満遍なく曝されるように成されたものである。 FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the third housing with a built-in ultraviolet sterilizer carrying a photocatalytic function. The housing 30 includes a cylindrical removable body 54, a housing upper lid 55a, and a housing bottom. It comprises a lid 55b, and a filter unit is provided in or near the air inlet 25 in the housing upper lid 55a, and an air outlet 26 is provided in the housing bottom lid 55b in the vicinity thereof. 9. A raised multi-layer structure according to claim 8, wherein a cylindrical space between an externally disposed UV-C lamp 48 provided in the center of the housing and a housing wall 36 finished with a specular reflector 37 is provided. The raised multi-layer blade partition plate 49 having the same specifications as the partition plate 49 is spirally wound so that the raised portion 50 of the raised multi-layer blade partition plate 49 is attached to the UV-C irradiation device 48 and the specular reflector 37. Thus, the vortex air flow path 53 is formed in the housing 30. Further, the surface of the reflecting plate 37 and the surface of the raised multilayer blade partition plate 49 are coated with a thin film with a catalyst that is excited when irradiated with ultraviolet rays to adsorb contaminating fine particles, and the fluid flowing in the housing uniformly spreads over the UV-C lamp 48 for a long time. It was designed to be exposed.
図13は請求項7乃至9の光触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の前記第3の筐体及び筥体30を、互換性を有する通気継手で任意に連通接続したもので、空気感染のリスクを極限まで抑える為の連結システムの構成例である。 FIG. 13 is a view showing the risk of air infection in which the third housing and the housing 30 with built-in ultraviolet sterilizer having the photocatalytic function according to claims 7 to 9 are arbitrarily connected by a compatible ventilation joint. It is a structural example of the connection system for restraining to the limit.
図15は互換性を有する通気継手に関するもので、図15aは接離可能な通気プラグ59を空気流入口25側と空気流出口26側に具備した標準型フレキシブルダクト9であり、図15bは空気流入口25側と空気流出口26側の口径が異なる筐体を連通する為の異径通気継手58を具備したフレキシブルダクト9であり、図15cは中間ダクトファン6であり、図15dは通気経路を変更するための中間取付形電動三路シャッター8であり、図15eは通気継手のシステム構成例で、例えば其々の筐体及び装置にロック機能を有する凹形ストッパーと凹形ガイドレール溝を具備した通気ソケットを装着させ、それと一体を成す凸形ストッパーと凸形ガイドレールを具備した通気プラグで連通接続する事で通気漏れの無い一体型の通気ダクトが形成され、更に異径通気継手で接続すれば口径の異なる装置の連通接続も可能な清浄・浄化システムが提供できる。 FIG. 15 relates to a compatible vent joint. FIG. 15a shows a standard flexible duct 9 provided with a vent plug 59 which can be connected and separated on the air inlet 25 side and the air outlet 26 side, and FIG. FIG. 15c shows the intermediate duct fan 6 and FIG. 15d shows the ventilation path. FIG. 15c shows the intermediate duct fan 6, which is provided with a different-diameter vent joint 58 for communicating housings having different diameters on the inlet 25 side and the air outlet 26 side. 15e is an example of a system configuration of a ventilation joint, for example, a concave stopper having a locking function and a concave guide rail groove in each housing and device. An integrated ventilation duct with no leakage of air leakage by connecting with a ventilation stopper equipped with a convex stopper and convex guide rail that are fitted with the ventilation socket provided. Is formed, it can be provided further connecting stub possible cleaning and purification system of the different-diameter gas different diameters can be connected by the joint device.
図16は、調温・調湿に特化した空調装置内蔵の第4の筐体であり、図16aはその外観斜視図、図16bはその断面図、図16cはその平面図であり、室内機4aは筐体を前後方向に1対3に分割した前面部分を更に上下に2分割して、下方位置に空気流入口25を、前面上方に空気流出口26を設け、更に通気上無駄な部分をカットした形状に仕上げたもので、請求項10乃至13に記載された数種のエアフィルタ室を持つ前記第1の筐体で濾過された外気を、全熱交換器を具備した前記第2の筐体で調温・調湿して、光触媒機能を担持した紫外線殺菌装置を具備した第3の筐体に接続して清浄・浄化した後、前記第4の筐体に連通接続される為、前記第4の筐体はエアフィルタの装着や、室内機4aの内部クリーニング機能が不要となる。 FIG. 16 is a fourth housing with a built-in air conditioner specialized for temperature control and humidity control, FIG. 16a is an external perspective view thereof, FIG. 16b is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. 16c is a plan view thereof. The machine 4a further divides the front part obtained by dividing the housing in the front-rear direction into 1: 3, and further divides the front part into two parts, and an air inlet 25 is provided at a lower position and an air outlet 26 is provided at the upper part of the front. A part cut into a shape, and the outside air filtered by the first casing having several types of air filter chambers according to claim 10 to 13, wherein the outside air is provided with a total heat exchanger. After the temperature and humidity of the casing 2 are adjusted and connected to a third casing equipped with an ultraviolet sterilizer having a photocatalytic function for cleaning and purification, the fourth casing is connected to the fourth casing. For this reason, the fourth housing does not require an air filter or an internal cleaning function of the indoor unit 4a. .
1 空気清浄装置内蔵の第1の筐体
2 全熱交換型24時間換気装置内蔵の第2の筐体
3A 紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の第3の筐体(実施例1)
3B 紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の第3の筐体(実施例2)
3C 紫外線殺菌装置内蔵の第3の筐体(実施例3)
4a 調温・調湿に特化した空調装置を内蔵した第4の筐体の室内機
4b 空調装置を内蔵した第4の筐体の室外機
5 1乃至4と異なる機能を有する清浄装置内蔵の第5の筐体
6 中間ダクトファン又は送風装置
7 排気チャンバー
8 中間取付形電動3路シャッター
9 エアダクト
10 室内給気口
11 室内排気口
12 居住空間
15 床下空間
16 断熱材
17 基礎コンクリート
18 コンクリート直下地盤
19 建物外部地盤面下
20 採光面
25 空気流入口
26 空気流出口
27 上蓋
28 気密蓋
29 気密蓋開閉装置
30 筐体又は筥体
31 エアフィルタ濾材
32 エアフィルタフレーム
33 エアフィルタユニット
35 エアフィルタユニット取手
36 筐体又は筥体内壁
37 内壁反射板
38 蓄光型光触媒成形版
39 アジャスター付筐体三方固定枠
40 アジャスター付気密蓋固定枠
41 シール材
42 簡易気密型蝶番
45 ガスケット
46 可変式圧縮コイルバネ
48 UVーCランプ又は紫外線照射装置
49 起毛多層仕切板又は起毛多層羽根仕切板
50 起毛多層板起毛部
51 起毛多層板基布部
52 起毛多層板基板
53 通気路
54 筥体胴体
55a 筥体上蓋
55b 筥体底蓋
57 標準継手
58 異径継手
59 通気プラグ
60 通気ソケット
61 凹型ストッパー
62 凹型ガイドレール溝
63 凸型ストッパー
64 凸型ガイドレール
65 全熱交換器又は熱交換器
66 送風ファン
67 アジャスター用板ナット付き固定ボルト
68 アジャスター用ガイドレール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st housing | casing with built-in air purifier 2 2nd housing | casing 3A with built-in total heat exchange type 24 hour ventilation device 3A 3rd housing with built-in ultraviolet sterilizer (Example 1)
3B Third housing with built-in UV sterilizer (Example 2)
3C Third housing with built-in UV sterilizer (Example 3)
4a 4th case indoor unit 4b with built-in air conditioner specialized for temperature control / humidity control 4b case outdoor unit 5-4 with built-in cleaning device having different functions Fifth housing 6 Intermediate duct fan or blower 7 Exhaust chamber 8 Intermediate mounting type electric three-way shutter 9 Air duct 10 Indoor air inlet
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Indoor exhaust port 12 Residential space 15 Underfloor space 16 Heat insulating material 17 Basic concrete 18 Concrete direct foundation board 19 Underground ground surface 20 Building surface 25 Air inlet 26 Air outlet 27 Upper cover 28 Airtight cover 29 Airtight cover opening and closing device 30 Case Or housing 31 air filter medium 32 air filter frame 33 air filter unit
35 Air Filter Unit Handle 36 Housing or Housing Wall 37 Inner Wall Reflector Plate 38 Phosphorescent Photocatalyst Molding Plate 39 Three-way Fixed Frame with Adjuster 40 Airtight Lid Fixing Frame with Adjuster 41 Sealing Material 42 Simple Airtight Hinge 45 Gasket 46 Variable Type Compression coil spring 48 UV-C lamp or ultraviolet irradiation device 49 Brushed multilayer partition plate or brushed multilayer blade partition plate 50 Brushed multilayer plate brushed portion 51 Brushed multilayer plate base fabric portion 52 Brushed multilayer plate substrate 53 Ventilated channel 54 Housing body 55a Housing Top lid
55b Body bottom cover
57 Standard fitting
58 Joint with different diameter 59 Ventilation plug 60 Ventilation socket 61 Concave stopper 62 Concave guide rail groove 63 Convex stopper 64 Convex guide rail 65 Total heat exchanger or heat exchanger 66 Blower fan 67 Fixing bolt with plate nut for adjuster 68 For adjuster Guide rail
Claims (13)
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JP2020076548A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-21 | インホ ソン | Device for supplying outside air indoors |
KR102248224B1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-05-04 | 주식회사 알토 | Diffuser having sterilizing function |
JP6964360B1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-11-10 | 株式会社ビーイング | Sterilizer |
JP2023080629A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-09 | 日機装株式会社 | chamber box |
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