JP5154135B2 - Battery level check system - Google Patents

Battery level check system Download PDF

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JP5154135B2
JP5154135B2 JP2007114355A JP2007114355A JP5154135B2 JP 5154135 B2 JP5154135 B2 JP 5154135B2 JP 2007114355 A JP2007114355 A JP 2007114355A JP 2007114355 A JP2007114355 A JP 2007114355A JP 5154135 B2 JP5154135 B2 JP 5154135B2
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battery
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実知生 加茂
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美和ロック株式会社
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Description

本発明は、各部を駆動するための電源として電池を使用し、錠前の施解錠に必要な施解錠情報を、施解錠カードから非接触通信で読み取って錠前の施解錠制御を行うカード式電気錠において、特に電池残量が残り僅かとなった場合に電池の交換時期を延ばすことができる電池残量確認システムに関するものである。   The present invention uses a battery as a power source for driving each part, and reads the locking / unlocking information necessary for locking / unlocking from the locking / unlocking card by non-contact communication to control locking / unlocking of the lock. In particular, the present invention relates to a battery remaining amount confirmation system that can extend the replacement time of a battery when the remaining amount of the battery is little.

従来より、例えば商業ビルや公共施設または一般住宅等の扉には、不審者の侵入を回避するため、防犯性に富んだ電気錠システムが設けられている。この種の電気錠システムは、特定の施解錠情報により、例えばモータやソレノイド等の駆動手段を駆動してデッドボルトを電気的に進退させ、錠前の施解錠を行っている。しかしながら、電気錠を設置するにあたっては、電気錠に駆動電源を供給する商用電源や電気錠制御盤等の電源供給部と電気錠との間で配線工事が必要となるため、設置作業が煩雑であった。   Conventionally, for example, a door of a commercial building, a public facility, or a general house has been provided with an electric lock system having a high crime prevention property in order to avoid intrusion of a suspicious person. This type of electric lock system performs locking / unlocking before locking by driving a driving means such as a motor or a solenoid according to specific locking / unlocking information to electrically advance and retract the dead bolt. However, when installing an electric lock, wiring work is required between a commercial power supply for supplying driving power to the electric lock and a power supply unit such as an electric lock control panel and the electric lock, so the installation work is complicated. there were.

そこで、このような設置時の配線工事を省くため、電気錠の各部を駆動するために必要な電源として電池を使用した電気錠装置が提案されている。この種の電池を電源とする電気錠装置としては、例えば下記特許文献1に開示されるものが公知である。   Therefore, in order to eliminate the wiring work at the time of installation, an electric lock device using a battery as a power source necessary for driving each part of the electric lock has been proposed. As an electric lock device using this type of battery as a power source, for example, one disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known.

特許文献1に開示された遠隔施解錠装置100は、図5に示すように、電気錠の施錠ならびに解錠に必要な信号を送信する送信機101と、電池102から給電される制御回路103とを備えている。制御回路103は、送信機101から送信された信号を受信する受信回路103aを備え、送信機101から受信した信号に基づいて、電気錠を施解錠動作している。この制御回路103は、電池102の電圧が所定の電圧以下となり、電気錠が所定の回数施解錠動作された後、電気錠を不作動状態としている。そして、この不作動状態において、電池102から制御回路103に給電を行い、その後送信機101から解錠に必要な信号が送信されて受信回路103aが受信すると、1回のみ解錠動作を行っている。
特開2005−76198号公報
As shown in FIG. 5, a remote locking / unlocking device 100 disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a transmitter 101 that transmits a signal necessary for locking and unlocking an electric lock, a control circuit 103 that is powered by a battery 102, and It has. The control circuit 103 includes a receiving circuit 103 a that receives a signal transmitted from the transmitter 101, and performs an electric lock and unlock operation based on the signal received from the transmitter 101. In the control circuit 103, after the voltage of the battery 102 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined voltage and the electric lock is locked and unlocked a predetermined number of times, the electric lock is inactivated. In this inoperative state, power is supplied from the battery 102 to the control circuit 103. After that, when a signal necessary for unlocking is transmitted from the transmitter 101 and received by the receiving circuit 103a, the unlocking operation is performed only once. Yes.
JP 2005-76198 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1を含む従来の電気錠装置は、電池残量が無くなる直前になると、例えばLEDの表示(点灯/点滅)やブザー音の鳴動等のアラーム出力により、利用者に対して電池残量が少なくなっていることを通知している。このため、利用者は、装置が使用できなくなる直前のアラーム出力でしか電池の交換時期を知ることができず、事前に電池の交換時期を確認する術がなく、利便性が悪かった。   However, the conventional electric lock device including the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a battery connected to the user by an alarm output such as LED display (lighting / flashing) or buzzer sound immediately before the remaining battery level is exhausted. Notifying that the remaining capacity is low. For this reason, the user can know the battery replacement time only by an alarm output immediately before the device becomes unusable, and there is no way to confirm the battery replacement time in advance, which is inconvenient.

また、近年では、非接触通信が可能な非接触型ICチップ内蔵カードを用い、この施解錠カードに予め錠前の施解錠に必要な施解錠情報を記憶させておき、扉近傍に設けられた情報読取器で施解錠カードの施解錠情報を非接触で読み取って錠前の施解錠を行う電気錠装置が普及している。そして、この種の電気錠装置では、施解錠カードから施解錠情報を非接触で読み取るために、通信可能範囲に対して所定の起動周期で呼び掛けを行っている。   Also, in recent years, a non-contact type IC chip built-in card capable of non-contact communication is used, and this lock / unlock card stores information on locking / unlocking necessary for locking / unlocking in advance and information provided near the door. 2. Description of the Related Art An electric lock device that reads and locks information on a locking / unlocking card with a reader in a non-contact manner and performs locking / unlocking before locking has become widespread. And in this kind of electric lock device, in order to read locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card in a non-contact manner, a call is made to the communicable range at a predetermined activation cycle.

そして、この種の電気錠装置では、常時施解錠操作が可能な状態となるように、実際の施解錠操作が行われない状況下であっても所定の起動周期で通信可能範囲に呼び掛けを行っている。このため、特に、電池残量が残り僅かな状態(ニアエンド)となった場合には、上述した起動周期の呼び掛けによって電池残量が無駄に消費されてしまうという問題があった。   In this type of electric lock device, a call is made to the communicable range at a predetermined activation cycle even in a situation where the actual locking / unlocking operation is not performed so that the locking / unlocking operation is always possible. ing. For this reason, there is a problem that the remaining battery level is wasted due to the above-described call for the activation cycle, particularly when the remaining battery level is low (near end).

そこで、本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、電池残量が残り僅かになった場合に電池の交換時期を延ばすことができる電池残量確認システムを提供することを目的とするものである。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a battery remaining amount confirmation system capable of extending the battery replacement time when the remaining amount of the battery is low. Is.

上記した目的を達成するために、請求項1の電池残量確認システムは、各部を駆動するための電源として電池を使用し、錠前の施解錠に必要な施解錠情報を記憶した施解錠カードから該施解錠情報を読み取るために所定の起動周期で通信可能範囲に呼び掛けを行うカード情報読取部を備え、該カード情報読取部が前記施解錠カードから前記施解錠情報を読み取ったときの前記電池の残量を確認する電池残量確認システムであって、
前記カード情報読取部が前記施解錠情報を読み取る負荷状態の前記電池の負荷電圧値と、施解錠が行われていない無負荷状態の前記電池の無負荷電圧値とを測定する電圧値測定手段と、
該電圧値測定手段で測定した前記負荷電圧値と前記無負荷電圧値との電圧差の平均電圧差を算出し、該算出した平均電圧差の絶対値が予め記憶された電池交換用閾値を超えたか否かを判別し、前記平均電圧差が前記電池交換用閾値を超えたときに、前記電池の残量がニアエンドであることを通知するための通知指令信号を出力するとともに、前記電池の交換時期を延ばすように前記起動周期を変更するための起動周期変更信号を出力する電池残量測定手段と、
前記通知指令信号が入力されたときに、前記電池の残量がニアエンドであることを通知する通知部とを備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the battery remaining amount confirmation system according to claim 1 uses a battery as a power source for driving each part, and uses a locking / unlocking card storing locking / unlocking information necessary for locking / unlocking the lock. A card information reading unit that calls a communicable range at a predetermined activation cycle to read the locking / unlocking information, and the card information reading unit reads the locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card; A battery remaining amount confirmation system for confirming the remaining amount,
Voltage value measuring means for measuring a load voltage value of the battery in a loaded state in which the card information reading unit reads the locking / unlocking information and a no-load voltage value of the battery in an unloaded state in which locking / unlocking is not performed; ,
An average voltage difference between the load voltage value measured by the voltage value measuring means and the no-load voltage value is calculated, and the absolute value of the calculated average voltage difference exceeds a prestored battery replacement threshold value. When the average voltage difference exceeds the battery replacement threshold, a notification command signal for notifying that the remaining amount of the battery is near-end is output, and the replacement of the battery is performed. Battery remaining amount measuring means for outputting a start cycle change signal for changing the start cycle so as to extend the time;
And a notification unit for notifying that the remaining amount of the battery is near-end when the notification command signal is input.

本発明の電池残量確認システムによれば、電池残量がニアエンドであった場合に、カード情報読取部の起動周期の間隔が長くなるように制御するので、電池の交換時期を延ばして電池を有効活用することができるという効果を奏する。   According to the remaining battery level confirmation system of the present invention, when the remaining battery level is near-end, control is performed so that the activation period interval of the card information reading unit becomes longer. There is an effect that it can be used effectively.

また、本発明の請求項2記載の電池残量確認システムによれば、上述した電池の交換時期の延命とともに、施解錠操作時に電池の残量確認を行うことで電池交換の時期を容易に把握することができる。   Further, according to the battery remaining amount confirmation system according to claim 2 of the present invention, the battery replacement time can be easily grasped by checking the remaining amount of the battery at the time of locking / unlocking operation as well as extending the life of the battery replacement described above. can do.

さらに、本発明の請求項3記載の電池残量確認システムによれば、上述した電池の交換時期の延命とともに、使用する電池の種類に限らず電池残量を測定することができる。   Furthermore, according to the remaining battery level confirmation system of the third aspect of the present invention, the remaining battery level can be measured not only with the type of battery used, but also with the extension of the battery replacement time.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、添付した図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る電池残量確認システムの第1形態を示す概略構成図、図2は図1の電池残量確認システムの処理動作を説明するためのフローチャート図、図3は本発明に係る電池残量確認システムの第2形態を示す概略構成図、図4は図3の電池残量確認システムの処理動作を説明するためのフローチャート図である。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a battery remaining amount confirmation system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the processing operation of the battery remaining amount confirmation system of FIG. 1, and FIG. The schematic block diagram which shows the 2nd form of the battery remaining charge confirmation system which concerns, FIG. 4 is a flowchart figure for demonstrating the processing operation of the battery remaining charge confirmation system of FIG.

本例の電池残量確認システムは、錠前の施解錠に必要な施解錠情報が予め記憶された非接触通信可能な施解錠カードを用い、各部を駆動するために必要な電源として乾電池やボタン電池等の各種電池を使用し、施解錠カードから非接触で読み取った施解錠情報の正当性を判別して錠前の施解錠を行うカード式電気錠によるカードロックシステムに採用される。   The battery remaining amount confirmation system of this example uses a non-contact communication locking / unlocking card in which locking / unlocking information necessary for locking / unlocking is stored in advance, and a dry battery or a button battery as a power source required to drive each unit. Such a battery is used in a card lock system using a card-type electric lock that performs locking / unlocking before locking by determining validity of locking / unlocking information read from a locking / unlocking card in a non-contact manner.

そして、本例の電池残量確認システムでは、施解錠操作時若しくは定期的に電池残量を確認し、残量が残り僅かな状態(以下、ニアエンドと記す)になった場合に、アラーム通知とともに電池の交換時期を延ばすために最適な起動環境に制御している。   In the battery remaining amount confirmation system of this example, the remaining amount of battery is checked at the time of locking / unlocking operation or periodically, and when the remaining amount is a little (hereinafter referred to as near end), an alarm notification is given. In order to extend the battery replacement time, the optimal starting environment is controlled.

まず、本例の電池残量確認システムにおける第1形態の構成について、図1を参照しながら説明する。第1形態の電池残量確認システム1では、施解錠操作時に施解錠カード10を用い、錠前を電気的に施解錠するカード式電気錠20を扉に備えて概略構成されている。   First, the structure of the 1st form in the battery residual amount confirmation system of this example is demonstrated, referring FIG. The battery remaining amount confirmation system 1 according to the first embodiment is schematically configured by using a card-type electric lock 20 for electrically locking / unlocking a lock using a locking / unlocking card 10 at the time of locking / unlocking operation.

施解錠カード10は、例えばプロセッサチップのメモリに各種データの読み書きが可能なICカードや、CPU、ROM、RAM、フラッシュRAM等を含むICチップを搭載し、非接触通信によるリード/ライトが可能な非接触ICチップ内蔵カード等のカード状記憶媒体で構成され、錠前の施解錠に必要な施解錠情報を予め記憶している。施解錠カード10は、扉に配設されたカード式電気錠20の所定箇所(通信可能範囲)に近接させてカード式電気錠20との間で非接触通信により情報の送受が行えるようになっている。   The locking / unlocking card 10 includes, for example, an IC card that can read and write various data in a memory of a processor chip, and an IC chip that includes a CPU, ROM, RAM, flash RAM, and the like, and can be read / written by non-contact communication It is composed of a card-shaped storage medium such as a non-contact IC chip built-in card, and stores locking / unlocking information necessary for locking / unlocking in advance. The locking / unlocking card 10 can be in close contact with a predetermined location (communication range) of the card-type electric lock 20 disposed on the door so that information can be transmitted and received with the card-type electric lock 20 by non-contact communication. ing.

カード式電気錠20は、利用者が所有する施解錠カード10から錠前を施解錠するために必要な施解錠情報を非接触で読み取り、この読み取った施解錠情報の正当性を判別し、その判別結果に基づいて錠前の施解錠制御を行っている。このカード式電気錠20は、図1に示すように、カード情報読取部21、電気錠制御部22、記憶部23、通知部24、駆動機構25、電源部26を備えて構成されている。   The card-type electric lock 20 reads the lock / unlock information necessary for locking / unlocking the lock from the lock / unlock card 10 owned by the user in a non-contact manner, and determines the legitimacy of the read lock / unlock information. Based on the results, lock / unlock control of the lock is performed. As shown in FIG. 1, the card-type electric lock 20 includes a card information reading unit 21, an electric lock control unit 22, a storage unit 23, a notification unit 24, a drive mechanism 25, and a power supply unit 26.

カード情報読取部21は、施解錠カード10に記憶された施解錠情報を非接触通信で読み取るための非接触型カードリーダで構成されている。カード情報読取部21は、施解錠カード10から施解錠カード10を非接触で読み取るべく、所定の起動周期の間隔で通信可能範囲に対して呼び掛けを行っており、利用者が所有する施解錠カード10が通信可能範囲に及んだときに、上記呼び掛けのタイミングでその施解錠カード10から施解錠情報を非接触で読み取り、この読み取った施解錠情報を電気錠制御部22に出力している。   The card information reading unit 21 is configured by a non-contact type card reader for reading the locking / unlocking information stored in the locking / unlocking card 10 by non-contact communication. The card information reading unit 21 makes a call to the communicable range at a predetermined activation cycle interval so as to read the locking / unlocking card 10 from the locking / unlocking card 10 in a non-contact manner, and the locking / unlocking card owned by the user When 10 reaches the communicable range, the locking / unlocking information is read from the locking / unlocking card 10 in a non-contact manner at the timing of the call, and the read locking / unlocking information is output to the electric lock control unit 22.

また、カード情報読取部21は、電池残量のニアエンド時に電池26aの交換時期を延ばすため、電気錠制御部22から起動周期変更信号が入力されたときに、施解錠カード10に呼び掛ける起動周期の間隔を通常時よりも長くするための起動制御を行っている。   Further, the card information reading unit 21 extends the replacement time of the battery 26a when the battery remaining amount is near-end, and therefore, when the activation cycle change signal is input from the electric lock control unit 22, the card information reading unit 21 calls the activation cycle to be called to the locking / unlocking card 10. Start-up control is performed to make the interval longer than normal.

電気錠制御部22は、例えばCPUやROM,RAMなどを備えたマイクロコンピュータで構成され、電気錠に関する各種制御を行っている。この電気錠制御部22は、図1に示すように、施解錠制御手段22a、電池残量確認手段22b、電池交換時期算出手段22c、電池交換通知制御手段22dを備えている。   The electric lock control unit 22 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and performs various controls related to the electric lock. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric lock control unit 22 includes a locking / unlocking control unit 22a, a battery remaining amount confirmation unit 22b, a battery replacement time calculation unit 22c, and a battery replacement notification control unit 22d.

施解錠制御手段22aは、カード情報読取部21からの施解錠情報と、記憶部23に予め記憶された認証用施解錠情報とを照合してその正当性を判別し、正常に認証したときのみ、そのときの錠前の施解錠状態や扉の開閉状態に応じて錠前を施解錠制御している。また、施解錠制御手段22aは、施解錠情報が入力したことを示す施解錠操作信号を電池残量確認手段22bと電池交換通知制御手段22dとに出力するとともに、施解錠操作時のログ情報を記憶部23に記憶している。さらに、施解錠制御手段22aは、錠前の施解錠時に駆動機構25を駆動させるための駆動制御信号の出力、電源部26から駆動機構25への電源供給の制御、錠前からモニタ情報として入力される状態信号(例えば、扉の開閉状態信号、錠前の施解錠状態信号)の判別処理などを行っている。   The locking / unlocking control means 22a compares the locking / unlocking information from the card information reading unit 21 with the authentication locking / unlocking information stored in advance in the storage unit 23 to determine its validity, and only when the authentication is successful. The lock is unlocked / unlocked according to the unlocked / unlocked state of the lock and the open / closed state of the door. In addition, the locking / unlocking control unit 22a outputs a locking / unlocking operation signal indicating that the locking / unlocking information has been input to the battery remaining amount checking unit 22b and the battery replacement notification control unit 22d, and log information when the locking / unlocking operation is performed. It is stored in the storage unit 23. Furthermore, the lock / unlock control means 22a outputs a drive control signal for driving the drive mechanism 25 when locking / unlocking the lock, controls the power supply from the power supply unit 26 to the drive mechanism 25, and is input as monitor information from the lock. A status signal (for example, door opening / closing status signal, lock / unlock status signal before lock) is determined.

電池残量確認手段22bは、施解錠制御手段22aから施解錠操作信号が入力されたときに、電源部26に収容された電池26aの残量を確認するため、電池26aの電圧を検出(チェック)している。電池残量確認手段22bは、電圧検出(電圧チェック)によって電池26aの残量に応じた電池残量値を取得し、この取得した電池残量値を電池交換時期算出手段22cと電池交換通知制御手段22dとに出力している。   The battery remaining amount confirmation means 22b detects (checks) the voltage of the battery 26a in order to confirm the remaining amount of the battery 26a accommodated in the power supply unit 26 when a locking / unlocking operation signal is input from the locking / unlocking control means 22a. )doing. The battery remaining amount confirmation unit 22b acquires a battery remaining amount value corresponding to the remaining amount of the battery 26a by voltage detection (voltage check), and uses the acquired battery remaining amount value as a battery replacement timing calculation unit 22c and a battery replacement notification control. To the means 22d.

電池交換時期算出手段22cは、電池残量確認手段22bからの電池残量値と記憶部23に記憶された施解錠操作時のログ情報とに基づいて電池26aの交換時期(例えば残りの使用回数の情報や交換する日付情報など)を算出している。電池交換時期算出手段22cは、この算出した交換時期に基づく交換時期情報を電池交換通知制御手段22dに出力している。   The battery replacement time calculation unit 22c is configured to replace the battery 26a based on the remaining battery level value from the remaining battery level confirmation unit 22b and the log information at the time of the locking / unlocking operation stored in the storage unit 23 (for example, the remaining number of uses). Information, date information to be exchanged, etc.). The battery replacement time calculation means 22c outputs replacement time information based on the calculated replacement time to the battery replacement notification control means 22d.

電池交換通知制御手段22dは、電池残量確認手段22bからの電池残量値と記憶部23に記憶された電池交換用閾値とを比較し、電池残量値が電池交換用閾値を下回ったとき(すなわち、今回の施解錠操作が電池26aの交換時期と一致するとき)に、電池残量がニアエンドであることを利用者に知らせるための電池交換通知を行うべく、通知部24に通知指令信号を出力している。また、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、通知指令信号の出力と並行して、電池26aの交換時期を延ばすため、カード情報読取部21に対して施解錠カード10の呼び掛ける際の起動周期を最適な状態に変更する起動周期変更信号を出力している。   The battery replacement notification control unit 22d compares the battery remaining amount value from the battery remaining amount confirming unit 22b with the battery replacement threshold value stored in the storage unit 23, and when the battery remaining value falls below the battery replacement threshold value. A notification command signal is sent to the notification unit 24 in order to notify the user that the remaining battery level is near-end (that is, when the current locking / unlocking operation coincides with the replacement time of the battery 26a). Is output. In addition, the battery replacement notification control means 22d extends the replacement time of the battery 26a in parallel with the output of the notification command signal, so that the activation period when calling the locking / unlocking card 10 to the card information reading unit 21 is optimized. The start cycle change signal to change to the state is output.

記憶部23は、例えば磁気的、光学的記憶媒体若しくはROM、RAM等の半導体メモリで構成されている。この記憶部23は、カード情報読取部21からの施解錠情報が錠前を施解錠する正当な情報であるか否かを判別するための認証用施解錠情報、施解錠操作回数や施解錠時刻などのログ情報、カード式電気錠20を構成している各部の制御情報、モニタ情報としての状態信号(扉の開閉状態信号や錠前の施解錠状態信号)等の施解錠制御に関する各種データを記憶している。また、記憶部23は、電池交換通知制御手段22dにおいて電池交換通知を行うか否かを判別するために用いられる電池交換用閾値、電池交換時期算出手段22cで算出された交換時期情報も記憶している。   The storage unit 23 is composed of, for example, a magnetic or optical storage medium or a semiconductor memory such as a ROM or a RAM. This storage unit 23 includes authentication locking / unlocking information for determining whether the locking / unlocking information from the card information reading unit 21 is legitimate information for locking / unlocking, the number of locking / unlocking operations, the locking / unlocking time, etc. Log information, control information of each part constituting the card-type electric lock 20, and various data relating to lock / unlock control such as a status signal (door open / close state signal and lock / unlock state signal) ing. The storage unit 23 also stores a battery replacement threshold value used for determining whether or not to perform a battery replacement notification in the battery replacement notification control unit 22d, and replacement time information calculated by the battery replacement time calculation unit 22c. ing.

なお、上述した電池交換用閾値は、使用する電池26aの種類や規格(例えば乾電池やボタン電池、アルカリ電池やマンガン電池、単1形や単3形など)、カード式電気錠20の構成等の組み合わせに応じて異なるため、予め実験等によって求められた最適な値が記憶部23に記憶される。   The above-mentioned battery replacement threshold value includes the type and standard of the battery 26a to be used (for example, a dry battery, a button battery, an alkaline battery, a manganese battery, an AA type, an AA type, etc.) Since the value varies depending on the combination, the optimal value obtained in advance through experiments or the like is stored in the storage unit 23.

通知部24は、例えばLEDや液晶ディスプレイ等の表示手段、ブザー等の鳴動手段を備えて構成されている。通知部24は、電池交換通知制御手段22dから通知指令信号が入力されたときに、アラーム通知(ブザーによる鳴動や表示手段による表示など)し、電源部26に装着された電池26aの残量がニアエンドである旨を利用者に知らせている(電池交換通知)。また、通知部24は、電池交換時期算出手段22cから交換時期情報が入力されたときに、交換時期情報に基づく電池26aの交換時期(例えば残りの使用回数情報や交換日情報)を表示している。   The notification unit 24 includes, for example, display means such as an LED and a liquid crystal display, and sounding means such as a buzzer. When the notification command signal is input from the battery replacement notification control unit 22d, the notification unit 24 gives an alarm notification (ringing by a buzzer, display by a display unit, etc.), and the remaining amount of the battery 26a attached to the power supply unit 26 is low. The user is informed that it is near-end (battery replacement notification). In addition, when the replacement time information is input from the battery replacement time calculation unit 22c, the notification unit 24 displays the replacement time of the battery 26a based on the replacement time information (for example, the remaining usage count information and replacement date information). Yes.

駆動機構25は、例えばモータやソレノイド等の駆動装置と錠前で構成され、電気錠制御部22から入力される駆動制御信号により錠前を施錠または解錠するべく駆動し、扉枠の係止穴に対してデッドボルトを突出(施錠時)又は引き込む(解錠時)ことにより錠前が施解錠される。   The drive mechanism 25 is composed of a drive device such as a motor or a solenoid and a lock, for example, and is driven by a drive control signal input from the electric lock control unit 22 to lock or unlock the lock, and is inserted into the lock hole of the door frame. On the other hand, the lock is unlocked by protruding the dead bolt (when locking) or pulling it (when unlocking).

電源部26は、例えばボタン電池や乾電池等の電池26aが着脱交換可能な電源ユニットで構成され、扉の所定箇所若しくは扉近傍に設けられる。電源部26は、電気錠制御部22の制御により、電池26aからカード式電気錠20の各部に必要な駆動電源を供給している。   The power supply unit 26 includes a power supply unit to which a battery 26a such as a button battery or a dry battery can be attached and detached, and is provided at a predetermined position of the door or in the vicinity of the door. The power supply unit 26 supplies drive power necessary for each unit of the card type electric lock 20 from the battery 26 a under the control of the electric lock control unit 22.

次に、上述した第1形態の電池残量確認システム1における処理動作について図2を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下で説明する処理動作では、錠前の施解錠に関する処理動作が通常の施解錠処理と同様のため説明を省略するが、この錠前の施解錠処理も並行して行われていることは言うまでもない。   Next, the processing operation in the above-described first embodiment of the remaining battery level confirmation system 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In the processing operation described below, since the processing operation related to locking / unlocking before the lock is the same as the normal locking / unlocking processing, description thereof will be omitted, but it goes without saying that this locking / unlocking processing is also performed in parallel. Yes.

カード式電気錠20のカード情報読取部21は、通信可能範囲に対し、所定の起動周期の間隔で呼び掛けを行う起動制御を行っている。この状態で、施解錠カード10がカード式電気錠20の通信可能範囲に及ぶと、カード式電気錠20は、起動周期の間隔の呼び掛けのタイミングで施解錠カード10から施解錠情報を非接触で読み取る(ST1)。カード情報読取部21が施解錠情報を読み取ると、電池残量確認手段22bは、電源部26に収容された電池26aの残量を確認するため、電池26aの電圧を検出(電圧チェック)し、この検出に基づく電池26aの残量に応じた電池残量値を取得する(ST2)。   The card information reading unit 21 of the card type electric lock 20 performs activation control for calling the communication range at a predetermined activation cycle interval. In this state, when the locking / unlocking card 10 reaches the communicable range of the card-type electric lock 20, the card-type electric lock 20 contacts the locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card 10 in a non-contact manner at the timing of the activation cycle interval. Read (ST1). When the card information reading unit 21 reads the locking / unlocking information, the battery remaining amount confirmation means 22b detects the voltage of the battery 26a (voltage check) in order to confirm the remaining amount of the battery 26a accommodated in the power supply unit 26, A battery remaining amount value corresponding to the remaining amount of the battery 26a based on this detection is acquired (ST2).

電池残量確認手段22bが電池残量値を取得すると、電池交換時期算出手段22cは、取得した電池残量値と記憶部23に記憶された施解錠操作時のログ情報とに基づいて電池26aの交換時期を算出する(ST3)。なお、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、このとき算出された電池26aの交換時期を交換時期情報として通知部24に出力し、通知部24から表示などを行う。これにより、利用者に交換時期が通知される。   When the battery remaining amount confirmation unit 22b acquires the battery remaining amount value, the battery replacement time calculating unit 22c performs the battery 26a based on the acquired battery remaining amount value and the log information at the time of the locking / unlocking operation stored in the storage unit 23. Is calculated (ST3). Note that the battery replacement notification control unit 22d outputs the replacement time of the battery 26a calculated at this time to the notification unit 24 as replacement time information, and performs display and the like from the notification unit 24. As a result, the user is notified of the replacement time.

そして、ST3において交換時期が算出されると、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、電池26aの交換時期であるか否かを判別するため、電池残量値と記憶部23に記憶された電池交換用閾値とを比較して電池残量値が電池交換用閾値を下回ったか否かの判別を行う(ST4)。ここで、電池残量値が電池交換用閾値を下回った場合(ST4−Yes)、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、電池残量がニアエンド(電池交換が必要)であると判別する。そして、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、利用者に電池の交換時期であることを知らせるため、通知部24に通知指令信号を出力して電池交換を促すためのアラーム通知を行う(ST5)。   Then, when the replacement time is calculated in ST3, the battery replacement notification control means 22d determines whether it is the replacement time of the battery 26a, so that the battery replacement value stored in the storage unit 23 and the remaining battery value is stored. A comparison is made with the threshold value to determine whether or not the remaining battery level value is below the threshold value for battery replacement (ST4). Here, when the battery remaining amount value falls below the battery replacement threshold value (ST4-Yes), the battery replacement notification control unit 22d determines that the battery remaining amount is near-end (requires battery replacement). Then, in order to inform the user that it is time to replace the battery, the battery replacement notification control unit 22d outputs a notification command signal to the notification unit 24 and issues an alarm notification for prompting battery replacement (ST5).

これに対し、電池残量値が電池交換用閾値を下回っていない場合(ST4−No)、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、電池残量がニアエンドでないと判別する。そして、この判別により再びST1に戻り、カード情報読取部21は、このとき設定されている起動周期の間隔で施解錠カード10に対して呼び掛けを行う。   On the other hand, when the remaining battery level is not lower than the battery replacement threshold (ST4-No), the battery replacement notification control unit 22d determines that the remaining battery level is not near end. And by this discrimination | determination, it returns to ST1 again, and the card | curd information reading part 21 calls on the locking / unlocking card | curd 10 at the space | interval of the starting period set at this time.

そして、電池交換通知制御手段22dは、ST5のアラーム通知に並行して、電池26aの交換時期を延ばすため、カード情報読取部21に対して施解錠カード10の呼び掛ける際の起動周期を最適な状態に変更する起動周期変更信号をカード情報読取部21に出力する。カード情報読取部21は、起動周期変更信号が入力されると、起動周期の間隔をそれまでの間隔よりも長くするための起動制御(起動周期の設定)を行い(ST6)、再びST1に戻り、新たに設定された起動周期の間隔で施解錠カード10に対して呼び掛けを行う。   Then, the battery replacement notification control means 22d sets the activation cycle when calling the locking / unlocking card 10 to the card information reading unit 21 in an optimal state in order to extend the replacement time of the battery 26a in parallel with the alarm notification of ST5. The activation period change signal to be changed to is output to the card information reading unit 21. When the activation period change signal is input, the card information reading unit 21 performs activation control (activation period setting) for making the activation period longer than the previous interval (ST6), and returns to ST1 again. Then, the locking / unlocking card 10 is called at the newly set activation cycle interval.

次に、本例の電池残量確認システム1の第2形態における各部の構成について、図3を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下に説明する第2形態の電池残量確認システム1において、第1形態の電池残量確認システム1と同様の構成要件については同一の番号を付してその説明を省略し、相違する構成要件のみについて説明する。   Next, the structure of each part in the 2nd form of the battery remaining charge confirmation system 1 of this example is demonstrated, referring FIG. Note that, in the remaining battery level confirmation system 1 of the second embodiment described below, the same constituent elements as those of the remaining battery level confirmation system 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and is different. Only the configuration requirements are described.

第2形態の電池残量確認システム1において、電気錠制御部22は、第1形態の電池残量確認システムと同様の施解錠制御手段22aに加え、錠前が施解錠された負荷状態における電池26aの電圧値(以下、負荷電圧値と記す)と施解錠が行われていない無負荷状態(待機状態)における電池26aの電圧値(以下、無負荷電圧値と記す)とをそれぞれ測定する電圧値測定手段22eと、電圧値測定手段22eで測定した負荷電圧値と無負荷電圧値とに基づいて電池26aの残量(余力)を測定する電池残量測定手段22fとを備えた構成となっている。   In the battery remaining amount confirmation system 1 according to the second embodiment, the electric lock control unit 22 includes a battery 26a in a load state where the lock is unlocked and unlocked in addition to the locking / unlocking control means 22a similar to the battery remaining amount confirmation system according to the first embodiment. Voltage values (hereinafter referred to as load voltage values) and voltage values (hereinafter referred to as no load voltage values) of the battery 26a in an unloaded state (standby state) where locking and unlocking are not performed. The measuring unit 22e and the remaining battery level measuring unit 22f for measuring the remaining amount (remaining capacity) of the battery 26a based on the load voltage value and the no-load voltage value measured by the voltage value measuring unit 22e are provided. Yes.

さらに各構成について説明すると、電圧値測定手段22eは、施解錠が行われる負荷状態の電池26aの電圧値を負荷電圧値として、施解錠が行われていない無負荷状態(待機状態)の電池26aの電圧値を無負荷電圧値としてそれぞれ測定している。電圧値測定手段22eは、施解錠制御手段22aから施解錠操作信号が入力されると、このときに測定した電池26aの負荷電圧値と施解錠操作直前に測定した最新の無負荷電圧値とを電池残量測定手段22fに出力している。なお、電圧値測定手段22eは、電池残量測定手段22fにおいて正確な電池残量を測定するため、無負荷電圧値を定期的(例えば施解錠カード10への呼び掛け周期と同周期)に測定し、施解錠操作がされた際に最新の無負荷電圧値を出力している。   Further, each configuration will be described. The voltage value measuring unit 22e uses the voltage value of the loaded battery 26a in which locking / unlocking is performed as the load voltage value, and the battery 26a in the unloaded state (standby state) in which locking / unlocking is not performed. Are measured as no-load voltage values. When the locking / unlocking operation signal is input from the locking / unlocking control unit 22a, the voltage value measuring unit 22e calculates the load voltage value of the battery 26a measured at this time and the latest no-load voltage value measured immediately before the locking / unlocking operation. This is output to the battery remaining amount measuring means 22f. The voltage value measuring means 22e measures the no-load voltage value periodically (for example, the same period as the calling period for the locking / unlocking card 10) in order to accurately measure the remaining battery capacity in the remaining battery capacity measuring means 22f. When the unlocking operation is performed, the latest no-load voltage value is output.

電池残量測定手段22fは、電圧値測定手段22eで測定した負荷電圧値と無負荷電圧値とから電池26aの残量を測定し、この測定した電池残量に基づいて各種制御をしている。具体的に説明すると、施解錠操作されたときに電圧値測定手段22eで測定した過去複数回(例えば10回)の負荷電圧値と無負荷電圧値との電圧差の移動平均を取って平均電圧差を算出する。そして、この算出した平均電圧差の絶対値が記憶部23に記憶される電池交換用閾値を超えたか否かを判別し、平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えた場合、電池残量がニアエンドであることを利用者に知らせる電池交換通知を行うため、通知部24に通知指令信号を出力している。   The battery remaining amount measuring unit 22f measures the remaining amount of the battery 26a from the load voltage value and the no-load voltage value measured by the voltage value measuring unit 22e, and performs various controls based on the measured battery remaining amount. . Specifically, the average voltage is obtained by taking a moving average of the voltage difference between the load voltage value and the no-load voltage value of the past plural times (for example, 10 times) measured by the voltage value measuring means 22e when the unlocking operation is performed. Calculate the difference. Then, it is determined whether or not the calculated absolute value of the average voltage difference exceeds a battery replacement threshold stored in the storage unit 23. If the average voltage difference exceeds the battery replacement threshold, the remaining battery level is near-end. In order to notify the user that the battery has been replaced, a notification command signal is output to the notification unit 24.

また、電池残量測定手段22fは、通知指令信号の出力に並行して、電池26aの交換時期を延ばすため、カード情報読取部21に対して施解錠カード10の呼び掛ける際の起動周期を最適な状態に変更する起動周期変更信号を出力している。   In addition, the battery remaining amount measuring means 22f extends the replacement time of the battery 26a in parallel with the output of the notification command signal, so that the activation cycle when calling the locking / unlocking card 10 to the card information reading unit 21 is optimized. The start cycle change signal to change to the state is output.

なお、記憶部23には、第1形態で説明した各種情報の他、電池残量測定手段22fにおいて電池交換通知を行うか否かを判別するために用いられる電池交換用閾値が記憶されるとともに、電池残量測定手段22fが演算した平均電圧値が記憶される。   In addition to the various information described in the first embodiment, the storage unit 23 stores a battery replacement threshold used to determine whether or not to perform battery replacement notification in the battery remaining amount measuring unit 22f. The average voltage value calculated by the battery remaining amount measuring means 22f is stored.

次に、上述した第2形態の電池残量確認システム1の処理動作について、図4を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下で説明する処理動作では、第1形態と同様、錠前の施解錠に関する処理動作が通常の施解錠処理と同様のため説明を省略するが、この施解錠処理も並行して行われていることは言うまでもない。   Next, the processing operation of the second embodiment of the remaining battery level confirmation system 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In the processing operation described below, the processing operation related to locking / unlocking before locking is the same as the normal locking / unlocking processing, as in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. However, this locking / unlocking processing is also performed in parallel. Needless to say.

カード式電気錠20のカード情報読取部21は、通信可能範囲に対し、所定の起動周期の間隔で呼び掛けを行う起動制御を行っている。この状態で、施解錠カード10がカード式電気錠20の通信可能範囲に及ぶと、カード式電気錠20は、起動周期の間隔の呼び掛けのタイミングで施解錠カード10から施解錠情報を非接触で読み取る(ST11)。そして、電圧値測定手段22eは、施解錠情報を読み取った際(負荷状態)の電池26aの負荷電圧値を測定する(ST12)。   The card information reading unit 21 of the card type electric lock 20 performs activation control for calling the communication range at a predetermined activation cycle interval. In this state, when the locking / unlocking card 10 reaches the communicable range of the card-type electric lock 20, the card-type electric lock 20 contacts the locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card 10 in a non-contact manner at the timing of the activation cycle interval. Read (ST11). And the voltage value measurement means 22e measures the load voltage value of the battery 26a at the time of reading locking / unlocking information (load state) (ST12).

電圧値測定手段22eは、ST12において負荷電圧値を測定すると、この負荷電圧値と最新の無負荷電圧値との電圧差を算出し、過去複数回の電圧差の移動平均を取って平均電圧差を算出する(ST13)。そして、電池残量測定手段22fは、電池26aの交換時期であるか否かを判別するため、取得した平均電圧差の絶対値と記憶部23に記憶された電池交換用閾値とを比較し、平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えたか否かの判別を行う(ST14)。   When measuring the load voltage value in ST12, the voltage value measuring means 22e calculates a voltage difference between this load voltage value and the latest no-load voltage value, and takes the moving average of the past voltage differences to obtain the average voltage difference. Is calculated (ST13). The battery remaining amount measuring means 22f compares the acquired absolute value of the average voltage difference with the battery replacement threshold stored in the storage unit 23 to determine whether it is time to replace the battery 26a. It is determined whether or not the average voltage difference exceeds a battery replacement threshold (ST14).

ここで、平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えた場合(ST14−Yes)、電池残量測定手段22fは、電池残量がニアエンド(電池交換が必要)であると判別し、このことを利用者に知らせる電池交換通知を行うため、通知部24に通知指令信号を出力して電池交換を促すためのアラーム通知を行う(ST15)。   Here, when the average voltage difference exceeds the battery replacement threshold (ST14-Yes), the battery remaining amount measuring unit 22f determines that the battery remaining amount is near-end (requires battery replacement) and uses this. In order to notify the user of the battery replacement, a notification command signal is output to the notification unit 24 to issue an alarm notification for prompting battery replacement (ST15).

これに対し、平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えていない場合(ST14−No)、電池残量測定手段22fは、電池残量がニアエンドでないと判別する。そして、この判別により再びST11に戻り、カード情報読取部21は、このとき設定されている起動周期の間隔で施解錠カード10に対して呼び掛けを行う。   On the other hand, if the average voltage difference does not exceed the battery replacement threshold (ST14-No), the battery remaining amount measuring unit 22f determines that the battery remaining amount is not near end. And by this discrimination | determination, it returns to ST11 again, and the card | curd information reading part 21 calls on the locking / unlocking card | curd 10 at the space | interval of the starting period set at this time.

そして、電池残量測定手段22fは、ST15のアラーム通知に並行して、電池26aの交換時期を延ばすため、カード情報読取部21に対して施解錠カード10の呼び掛ける際の起動周期を最適な状態に変更する起動周期変更信号をカード情報読取部21に出力する。カード情報読取部21は、起動周期変更信号が入力されると、起動周期の間隔をそれまでの間隔よりも長くするための起動制御(起動周期の設定)を行い(ST16)、再びST11に戻り、新たに設定された起動周期の間隔で施解錠カード10に対して呼び掛けを行う。   Then, in order to extend the replacement time of the battery 26a in parallel with the alarm notification of ST15, the battery remaining amount measuring means 22f has an optimal start cycle when calling the card information reading unit 21 to the locking / unlocking card 10. The activation period change signal to be changed to is output to the card information reading unit 21. When the activation period change signal is input, the card information reading unit 21 performs activation control (activation period setting) for making the activation period longer than the previous interval (ST16), and returns to ST11 again. Then, the locking / unlocking card 10 is called at the newly set activation cycle interval.

このように、上述した第1形態の電池残量確認システムは、カード情報読取部21で施解錠カード10から施解錠情報を読み取ると、電源部26に収容された電池26aの残量を確認するため、電池26aの電圧チェックを行う。そして、この電圧チェックによって電池26aの残量に応じた電池残量値を取得し、この電池残量値と記憶部23に記憶された施解錠操作に関するログ情報とに基づいて電池26aの交換時期を算出している。また、電池残量確認手段22bからの電池残量値と記憶部23に記憶された電池交換用閾値とを比較し、電池残量値が電池交換用閾値を下回った場合に、電池残量がニアエンドであることを利用者に知らせるための電池交換通知を行うとともに、電池26aの交換時期を延ばすべくカード情報読取部21に対して施解錠カード10の呼び掛け起動周期を最適な状態に変更するための起動制御を行っている。   As described above, when the card information reading unit 21 reads the locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card 10, the battery remaining amount confirmation system according to the first embodiment described above confirms the remaining amount of the battery 26 a accommodated in the power supply unit 26. Therefore, the voltage of the battery 26a is checked. Then, a battery remaining value corresponding to the remaining amount of the battery 26a is acquired by this voltage check, and the replacement time of the battery 26a is based on the remaining battery value and the log information regarding the locking / unlocking operation stored in the storage unit 23. Is calculated. Further, the battery remaining amount value from the battery remaining amount confirming unit 22b is compared with the battery replacement threshold value stored in the storage unit 23, and when the battery remaining value falls below the battery replacement threshold value, In order to notify the user that the battery is near-end and to change the call activation period of the locking / unlocking card 10 to the card information reading unit 21 in order to extend the replacement time of the battery 26a. Start-up control is performed.

これにより、利用者が施解錠操作時に電池26aの交換時期を容易に把握することができる。しかも、電池残量がニアエンドであった場合には、カード情報読取部の起動周期の間隔が長くなるように制御するため、電池26aの交換時期を延ばして電池26aを有効活用することができ、利便性の向上が図れるという効果を奏する。   Thereby, the user can grasp | ascertain easily the replacement time of the battery 26a at the time of locking / unlocking operation. In addition, when the remaining battery level is near-end, control is performed so that the interval of the activation period of the card information reading unit is increased. Therefore, the battery 26a can be effectively used by extending the replacement time of the battery 26a. There is an effect that the convenience can be improved.

また、第2形態の電池残量確認システムは、カード情報読取部21で施解錠カード10から施解錠情報を読み取る際に負荷が加わった電池26aの電圧値を負荷電圧値として測定し、負荷電圧値と定期的に測定した無負荷電圧値との電圧差をチェックし、過去複数回の電圧差の移動平均を取って平均電圧差を取得する。そして、電池26aの交換時期であるか否かを判別するため、取得した平均電圧差の絶対値と記憶部23に記憶された電池交換用閾値とを比較し、平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えた場合に、電池残量がニアエンドであることを利用者に知らせるための電池交換通知を行うとともに、電池26aの交換時期を延ばすべくカード情報読取部21に対して施解錠カード10の呼び掛け起動周期を最適な状態に変更するための起動制御を行っている。   Moreover, the battery remaining amount confirmation system according to the second embodiment measures the voltage value of the battery 26a to which a load is applied when reading the locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card 10 by the card information reading unit 21 as a load voltage value. The voltage difference between the measured value and the no-load voltage value measured periodically is checked, and the average voltage difference is obtained by taking the moving average of the voltage differences of the past multiple times. Then, in order to determine whether or not it is time to replace the battery 26a, the acquired absolute value of the average voltage difference is compared with the battery replacement threshold stored in the storage unit 23, and the average voltage difference is compared with the battery replacement threshold. In the case where the battery is exceeded, a battery replacement notification is made to inform the user that the remaining battery level is near-end, and the card information reading unit 21 is called for the unlocking card 10 to extend the replacement time of the battery 26a. Start-up control is performed to change the start-up cycle to an optimal state.

これにより、使用する電池26aの種類に限らず電池残量を測定することができる。しかも、電池残量がニアエンドであった場合には、カード情報読取部の起動周期の間隔が長くなるように制御するため、電池26aの交換時期を延ばして電池26aを有効活用することができ、利便性の向上が図れるという効果を奏する。   Thereby, not only the kind of battery 26a to be used but a battery remaining charge can be measured. In addition, when the remaining battery level is near-end, control is performed so that the interval of the activation period of the card information reading unit is increased. Therefore, the battery 26a can be effectively used by extending the replacement time of the battery 26a. There is an effect that the convenience can be improved.

ところで、上述した第2形態の電池残量確認システムでは、カード情報読取部21が施解錠カード10から施解錠情報を読み取る負荷状態の負荷電圧値と、施解錠が行われていない無負荷状態の無負荷電圧値との電圧差の平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えたか否かを判別し、平均電圧差が電池交換用閾値を超えたときに、電池交換通知とともに、起動周期の間隔が長くなるように起動制御しているが、電池26aの内部抵抗によって起動周期の起動制御を行う構成とすることもできる。具体的に、図3で言えば、電圧値測定手段22eの構成を省き、施解錠制御手段22aから施解錠操作信号が入力されたときに、電池残量測定手段22fが、消費電流から逆算によって算出される電池26aの内部抵抗が設定値を超えたか否かを判別する。そして、電池残量測定手段22fは、内部抵抗が設定値を超えたときに、電池交換通知とともに、起動周期の間隔が長くなるように起動制御する。   By the way, in the battery remaining amount confirmation system of the second embodiment described above, the load voltage value in the load state where the card information reading unit 21 reads the lock / unlock information from the lock / unlock card 10 and the no-load state in which the lock / unlock is not performed. It is determined whether or not the average voltage difference of the voltage difference from the no-load voltage value exceeds the battery replacement threshold, and when the average voltage difference exceeds the battery replacement threshold, the start cycle interval is set together with the battery replacement notification. Although the start-up control is performed so as to be long, a start-up start-up control may be performed by the internal resistance of the battery 26a. Specifically, in FIG. 3, when the voltage value measuring unit 22e is omitted and the lock / unlock operation signal is input from the lock / unlock control unit 22a, the battery remaining amount measuring unit 22f performs back calculation from the current consumption. It is determined whether or not the calculated internal resistance of the battery 26a exceeds a set value. When the internal resistance exceeds the set value, the battery remaining amount measuring unit 22f performs start-up control so that the start-up cycle interval becomes longer together with the battery replacement notification.

以上、本願発明における最良の形態について説明したが、この形態による記述及び図面により本発明が限定されることはない。すなわち、この形態に基づいて当業者等によりなされる他の形態、実施例及び運用技術等はすべて本発明の範疇に含まれることは勿論である。   As mentioned above, although the best form in this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited with the description and drawing by this form. That is, it is a matter of course that all other forms, examples, operation techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on this form are included in the scope of the present invention.

図1は本発明に係る電池残量確認システムの第1形態を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a battery remaining capacity confirmation system according to the present invention. 図1の電池残量確認システムの処理動作を説明するためのフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure for demonstrating the processing operation of the battery remaining charge confirmation system of FIG. 本発明に係る電池残量確認システムの第2形態を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the 2nd form of the battery remaining charge confirmation system which concerns on this invention. 図3の電池残量確認システムの処理動作を説明するためのフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure for demonstrating the processing operation of the battery remaining charge confirmation system of FIG. 特許文献1に開示される従来の遠隔施解錠装置を説明するための概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram for demonstrating the conventional remote locking / unlocking apparatus disclosed by patent document 1. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電池残量確認システム
10 施解錠カード
20 カード式電気錠
21 カード情報読取部
22 電気錠制御部
22a 施解錠制御手段
22b 電池残量確認手段
22c 電池交換時期算出手段
22d 電池交換通知制御手段
22e 電圧値測定手段
22f 電池残量測定手段
23 記憶部
24 通知部
25 駆動機構
26 電源部
26a 電池
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Battery remaining charge confirmation system 10 Locking / unlocking card 20 Card-type electric lock 21 Card information reading part 22 Electric lock control part 22a Locking / unlocking control means 22b Battery remaining charge confirmation means 22c Battery replacement time calculation means 22d Battery replacement notification control means 22e Voltage Value measuring means 22f Battery remaining capacity measuring means 23 Storage section 24 Notification section 25 Drive mechanism 26 Power supply section 26a Battery

Claims (1)

各部を駆動するための電源として電池を使用し、錠前の施解錠に必要な施解錠情報を記憶した施解錠カードから該施解錠情報を読み取るために所定の起動周期で通信可能範囲に呼び掛けを行うカード情報読取部を備え、該カード情報読取部が前記施解錠カードから前記施解錠情報を読み取ったときの前記電池の残量を確認する電池残量確認システムであって、
前記カード情報読取部が前記施解錠情報を読み取る負荷状態の前記電池の負荷電圧値と、施解錠が行われていない無負荷状態の前記電池の無負荷電圧値とを測定する電圧値測定手段と、
該電圧値測定手段で測定した前記負荷電圧値と前記無負荷電圧値との電圧差の平均電圧差を算出し、該算出した平均電圧差の絶対値が予め記憶された電池交換用閾値を超えたか否かを判別し、前記平均電圧差が前記電池交換用閾値を超えたときに、前記電池の残量がニアエンドであることを通知するための通知指令信号を出力するとともに、前記電池の交換時期を延ばすように前記起動周期を変更するための起動周期変更信号を出力する電池残量測定手段と、
前記通知指令信号が入力されたときに、前記電池の残量がニアエンドであることを通知する通知部とを備えたことを特徴とする電池残量確認システム。
A battery is used as a power source for driving each unit, and a call is made to the communicable range at a predetermined activation cycle in order to read the locking / unlocking information from the locking / unlocking card storing the locking / unlocking information necessary for locking / unlocking. A battery information reading unit comprising a card information reading unit, wherein the card information reading unit checks the remaining amount of the battery when the locking / unlocking information is read from the locking / unlocking card,
Voltage value measuring means for measuring a load voltage value of the battery in a loaded state in which the card information reading unit reads the locking / unlocking information and a no-load voltage value of the battery in an unloaded state in which locking / unlocking is not performed; ,
An average voltage difference between the load voltage value measured by the voltage value measuring means and the no-load voltage value is calculated, and the absolute value of the calculated average voltage difference exceeds a prestored battery replacement threshold value. When the average voltage difference exceeds the battery replacement threshold, a notification command signal for notifying that the remaining amount of the battery is near-end is output, and the replacement of the battery is performed. Battery remaining amount measuring means for outputting a start cycle change signal for changing the start cycle so as to extend the time;
A remaining battery level confirmation system comprising: a notification unit that notifies that the remaining battery level is near-end when the notification command signal is input.
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