JP5153376B2 - Water heater with reheating function - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a water heater with a reheating function capable of retreating bath water in a bathtub using hot water stored in a hot water storage tank as a heat source.

  Hot water boiled by the heat source device is temporarily stored in a hot water storage tank, and when the user opens the hot water tap provided at the end of the hot water supply pipe connected to the hot water storage tank, the hot water in the hot water storage tank remains as it is, or The water heater that is configured to drain water with water is added with a reheating function that replenishes the bath water in the bathtub with a heat exchanger for reheating that uses the hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source. Has also been developed.

  When adding the above-mentioned replenishment function to the water heater, for example, a heat source circulation pipe that takes hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and returns it to the lower part of the hot water storage tank, and the bath water taken from the bathtub is returned to the bathtub. A recirculation circulation line and the reheating heat exchanger are added to the water heater. The heat exchanger for reheating uses hot water flowing down the circulation path for the heat source as a heat source, performs heat exchange between the hot water and the bath water flowing through the circulation circulation line, and recirculates the circulation line. Warm the bath water inside.

  In such a water heater with a reheating function, dirt such as sebum and keratin washed away from the human body in the bath water circulates in the recirculation circulation line and the inner surface of the circulation line or a heat exchanger for reheating It inevitably adheres inside. If the above-mentioned dirt accumulates to some extent, the dirt recirculates to the bathtub during the chasing operation and stains the bathtub and bath water, or reduces the heat exchange efficiency of the chasing heat exchanger. For this reason, it is recommended that the pipe be cleaned so as to forcibly remove the accumulated dirt adhering to the inside of the piping of the recirculation circulation pipe or the heat exchanger for reheating.

  Although applied to a water heater using a heat retaining heater instead of the above heat exchanger for reheating, in the water heater cleaning device described in Patent Document 1, the bath water is circulated by circulating the bath water. A circulation pipe that is heated by a heat retaining heater is provided, and water is passed through the circulation pipe when the bath water is drained to wash away dirt in the circulation pipe.

  However, it is difficult to sufficiently remove the dirt in the circulation pipe only by cleaning with such a cleaning device. The same can be said for the removal of dirt in the above-described circulation circuit for reheating or in the heat exchanger for reheating. Many users purchase a commercially available foaming cleaning agent, and voluntarily perform piping cleaning using this cleaning agent.

Japanese Patent No. 3821926

  Since pipe cleaning using a foaming cleaning agent is left to the user's independence, it is often forgotten. For this reason, in a water heater with a reheating function using a reheating heat exchanger, the heat exchange efficiency of the reheating heat exchanger deteriorates without knowing it, or adheres to the recirculation circulation line, Bath water may be contaminated due to accumulated dirt. Further, when the piping of the recirculation circulation pipe is long, it is difficult to sufficiently clean the reheating heat exchanger even if a foaming detergent is used.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply device with a reheating function that can easily keep the inside of the recirculation circulation pipe and the reheating heat exchanger clean.

  The water heater with a reheating function of the present invention that achieves the above object stores hot water boiled by a heat source device in a hot water storage tank, and uses the hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source to follow the bath water in the bathtub. A hot water heater with a reheating function for watering, a hot water supply pipe for a hot tub for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank to the bathtub, and a heat source for taking hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and returning it to the hot water storage tank from the lower part of the hot water storage tank A circulation pipe for water, a circulation pipe for replenishing the bath water in the bathtub and returning it to the bathtub, and hot water flowing through the circulation pipe for the heat source as a heat source. A heating heat exchanger for heating and a micro-bubble generating device that is provided in the heating circulation pipe and generates micro-bubbles in the bath water flowing through the heating circulation pipe. Is.

  Further, another hot water supply device with a reheating function of the present invention that achieves the above object stores hot water boiled by a heat source device in a hot water storage tank, and uses the hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source. A hot water supply device with a reheating function for chasing bath water, a hot water supply pipe for hot water in a hot water storage tank to the bathtub and water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and the hot water storage tank from the lower part of the hot water storage tank The circulation line for the heat source that returns to the tank, the circulation line for the recuperation that takes the bath water in the bathtub and returns it to the bathtub, and the circulation line for the reheating that uses hot water flowing through the circulation line for the heat source as a heat source A heat exchanger for heating the flowing bath water, and a micro-bubble generating device that is provided in the hot-water supply pipe for the bathtub and generates micro-bubbles in the hot water flowing through the hot-water supply pipe for the bathtub, The hot water supply pipeline includes a recirculation circulation pipeline, and the microbubble generator is connected to the hot water supply pipeline for bathtubs. That provided on the upstream side of the circulation pipe fired is characterized in.

  In the water heater with a reheating function of the present invention, micro bubbles are generated by operating the micro bubble generator provided in the recirculation circulation line or the micro bubble generation apparatus provided in the hot water supply line for the bathtub. It is possible to forcibly wash the inside of the recirculation circulation pipe or the inside of the recuperation heat exchanger with bath water or hot water. Since it is easy to automatically control the operation of the above microbubble generator, it is easy to prevent forgetting to clean the inside of the circulation pipe for reheating or the heat exchanger for reheating. Can do. In addition, since the position and number of the microbubble generators can be selected as appropriate, even if the piping of the recirculation circulation pipe is long, the reheating heat exchanger is cleaned with the microbubbles. It is also easy to do. Therefore, according to the water heater with a reheating function of the present invention, it becomes easy to keep the inside of the recirculation circulation line and the reheating heat exchanger clean.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a hot water heater with a chase function according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a hot water heater with a reheating function according to the present invention. The water heater 120A with a reheating function shown in the figure is a function of boiling low-temperature water such as city water into hot water with a heat source device and supplying hot water to a desired location, and a function of reheating the bath water 150a used in the bathtub 150. The hot water heater 120A with a chasing function includes a heat pump unit 10 and a hot water supply unit 100A. Hereinafter, each component of the hot water heater 120A with a chasing function will be described.

The heat pump unit 10 includes a compressor 1 that compresses refrigerant, a heat exchanger 3 for boiling, an expansion valve 5, an evaporator 7, and a refrigeration pipe 9 that connects these in an annular shape. It has a cycle system and functions as a heat source. In the above-described refrigeration cycle system, the refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 1 to become high temperature and high pressure and then radiated by the boiling heat exchanger 3, depressurized by the expansion valve 5, and absorbed by the evaporator 7 to be in a gas state. And is sucked into the compressor 1. The refrigeration cycle system is housed in the unit case UC _1.

On the other hand, the hot water supply unit 100A includes a hot water storage tank 20, a water supply line 30, a boiling circulation line 40A, a heat source circulation line 50, a reheating circulation line 60A, a reheating heat exchanger 65, and microbubble generation. ejector 70A of the apparatus, hot water conduit 80 has a pressure relief valve 85, the control unit 90, and the unit case UC _2.

  The hot water storage tank 20 stores water supplied from the water supply pipe 30 and stores hot water boiled by the heat pump unit 10, and is always kept in a full water state. A temperature stratification is formed in the hot water storage tank 20 when the hot water supply device 120 with the reheating function is used.

  The water supply line 30 is a line that supplies low-temperature water such as city water to the hot water storage tank 20, the first and second mixing valves 75 a and 75 b, the first hot water tap 160, and the second hot water tap 165. To 5 water supply pipe portions 30a to 30e and a pressure reducing valve 25 for reducing the water pressure to a predetermined value or less. The first water supply pipe section 30a connects a water source (not shown) such as a water supply and the pressure reducing valve 25, the second water supply pipe section 30b connects the pressure reducing valve 25 and the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20, and the third water supply pipe section 30c. Connects the pressure reducing valve 25 and the first and second mixing valves 75a and 75b. Further, the fourth water supply pipe section 30d branches from the first water supply pipe section 30a and connects the first water supply pipe section 30a and the first hot water tap 160, and the fifth water supply pipe section 30e extends from the first water supply pipe section 30a. It branches and connects the 1st water supply pipe part 30a and the 2nd hot-water tap 165.

  The boiling circulation pipe 40A is a pipe that takes water from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 and returns it to the hot water storage tank 20 from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20, and includes the forward pipe 40a, the return pipe 40b, and the boiling water supply. A pump 35 is included. The forward pipe 40 a connects the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 and the boiling heat exchanger 3, and the return pipe 40 b connects the boiling heat exchanger 3 and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20. The boiling water pump 35 is provided in the middle of the forward pipe 40a.

  The heat source circulation pipe 50 is a pipe that takes hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 and returns the hot water from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 to the hot water storage tank 20, and includes the forward pipe 50a, the return pipe 50b, and the heat source water supply pump 45. Is included. The forward pipe 50 a connects the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 and the upper part of the reheating heat exchanger 65, and the return pipe 50 b connects the lower part of the reheating heat exchanger 65 and the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20. The heat source water supply pump 45 is provided in the middle of the return pipe 50b.

  The recirculation circulation pipe 60A is a pipe that takes the bath water 150a from the side of the bathtub 150 and returns it to the bathtub 150 from the side of the bathtub 150. The recirculation pipe 60a, the return pipe 60b, and the reheating pipe A water pump 55 is included. The forward pipe 60 a connects the side of the bathtub 150 and a bathtub-side inlet (not shown) at the bottom of the reheating heat exchanger 65, and the return pipe 50 b is at the upper part of the reheating heat exchanger 65. A bathtub-side outlet (not shown) and the side of the bathtub 150 are connected. The tracking water pump 55 is provided in the middle of the outgoing pipe 60b.

  The reheating heat exchanger 65 is a plate heat exchanger in which a plurality of heat transfer plates are stacked in the height direction of the reheating heat exchanger 65, and hot water flowing through the heat source circulation pipe 50 Heat is exchanged with the bath water 150a flowing through the recirculation circulation line 60A to heat the bath water 150a.

  The ejector 70 </ b> A as a microbubble generator is for generating microbubbles in the bath water 150 a flowing through the recirculation circulation line 60 </ b> A, and between the reheating heat exchanger 65 and the reheating water pump 55. That is, it is provided on the downstream side of the boiling water pump 55 in the forward pipe 60a.

  The hot water supply pipe 80 supplies hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 20 to the bathtub 150, the first hot water tap 160, or the second hot water tap 165, and includes the first to third hot water supply pipe portions 80 a to 80 c, A hot water mixing valve 75a and a second hot water mixing valve 75b are included.

The end of the first hot water supply pipe section 80a on the hot water storage tank 20 side is a first shared pipe section CL that is shared with the forward pipe 50a of the heat source circulation pipe 50, and in the first hot water supply pipe section 80a. The downstream end is branched into two flow paths, one connected to the first hot water mixing valve 75a and the other connected to the second hot water mixing valve 75b. The second hot water supply pipe section 80 b connects the first hot water mixing valve 75 a and the return pipe 60 b in the recirculation circulation line 60 A, and the recirculation circulation line 60 A is a part of the hot water supply line 80. Has become a department. A hot water supply pipe for a bathtub that supplies hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 to the bathtub 150 by the first hot water supply pipe section 80a, the first hot water mixing valve 75a, the second hot water supply pipe section 80b, and the recirculation circulation pipe 60A. BL ₁ is configured. Accordingly, the hot water supply pipe BL ₁ for the bath includes the circulation pipe 60A for reheating.

  The upstream end of the third hot water supply pipe section 80c in the hot water supply pipe line 80c is connected to the second hot water / water mixing valve 75b, and the downstream end of the third hot water supply pipe section 80a is branched into two flow paths. The other is connected to the first hot-water tap 160 and the second hot-water tap 165. The downstream end portion of the third water supply pipe portion 30c in the water supply pipe line 30 branches into two pipe lines, one of which is the first hot water mixing valve 75a and the other of which is the second hot water mixing valve 75b. Are connected to each.

  The pressure relief valve 85 is connected to the top of the hot water storage tank 20 via a pipe 83 to prevent the internal pressure of the hot water storage tank 20 from rising excessively. Based on information such as the boiling start time, the boiling temperature, the amount of hot water, the hot water temperature, and the like input by the user from the operation panel 95, the control unit 90 includes the heat pump unit 10, the pressure reducing valve 25, the boiling water pump 35, The operations of the heat source water pump 45, the reheating water pump 55, the ejector 70A, the first hot water mixing valve 75a, and the second hot water mixing valve 75b are controlled. Each of the first hot water mixing valve 75a and the second hot water mixing valve 75b is an electric mixing valve. The operation panel 95 is wired or wirelessly connected to the control unit 90 and used as an input device for the control unit 90.

The remaining components excluding the above-described water supply line 30, boiling circulation line 40A, reheating circulation line 60A, hot water supply line 80, and operation panel 95 constituting the hot water supply unit 100A are unit case UC. _It is stored in ₂ . A part of each of the water supply pipe 30, the boiling circulation pipe 40 </ _b > A, the recirculation circulation pipe 60 </ _b > A, and the hot water supply pipe 80 extends to the outside of the unit case UC _2. 95 is installed outside of the unit case UC _2.

  In the hot water supply device 120A with the reheating function having the above-described configuration, when the boiling start time set by the user is reached, the heat pump unit 10 and the boiling water pump 35 operate under the control of the control unit 90, and the boiling Driving is performed. At this time, water taken from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 flows through the boiling circulation line 40 </ b> A, passes through the boiling heat exchanger 3, is heated to hot water, and is heated from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20. Returned to 20. A temperature sensor (not shown) is provided at the downstream end of the return pipe 40b in the boiling circulation line 40A, and the control unit 90 monitors the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to determine the detected temperature. When the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, the boiling operation is terminated.

  When the user instructs hot water filling from the operation panel 95, the operation of the first hot water mixing valve 75a is controlled by the control unit 90, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 is adjusted to a predetermined hot water temperature, and a predetermined amount of hot water is supplied to the bathtub 150. The When the user opens the first hot-water tap 160 or the second hot-water tap 165, the operation of the second hot-water mixing valve 165 is controlled by the control unit 90, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 20 is adjusted to a predetermined hot water temperature. Then, hot water is supplied from the first hot-water tap 160 or the second hot-water tap 165.

  When the user gives an instruction for chasing the bath water 150a from the operation panel 95, the heat source water pump 45 and the chasing water pump 55 are operated under the control of the control unit 90, and chasing operation is performed.

  At this time, hot water taken from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 flows through the heat source circulation conduit 50 and is returned from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 to the hot water storage tank 20, while bath water 150 a taken from the bathtub 150 is added. It flows through the circulating circulation line 60A and is returned to the bathtub 150. Heat is exchanged between the hot water flowing through the heat source circulation conduit 50 and the bath water 150a flowing through the recirculation conduit 60A for the reheating device by the reheating heat exchanger 65, so that the bath water 150a is replenished. A temperature sensor (not shown) is provided in the return pipe 60b in the recirculation circulation pipe 60A, and the control unit 90 monitors the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and adds the temperature sensor when the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature. End the whisper operation. In FIG. 1, the flowing direction of water or hot water in each of the circulation pipes 40A, 50, 60A is indicated by solid arrows.

  In this hot water supply device 120A with a reheating function, the forward pipe 50a in the heat source circulation line 50 is connected to the upper part of the reheating heat exchanger 65, and the forward pipe 60a in the recirculation circulation line 60A is retraced. Since it is connected to the lower part of the heat exchanger 65 for heating, the upper part of the heat exchanger 65 for heating becomes a high temperature state, and the heat exchange amount at the time of heating increases. Since the lower part of the reheating heat exchanger 65 is in a low temperature state, the temperature of the hot water after the heat exchange returned to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 20 by flowing down the return pipe 50b in the heat source circulation pipe 50 is lowered. can do.

  In addition, in the hot water supply device 120A with the reheating function, the ejector 70A operates under the control of the control unit 90 while the reheating operation is performed, and flows through the forward pipe 60a in the recirculation circulation line 60A. Microbubbles are generated in the bath water 150a. The bath water 150a in which the micro bubbles are generated flows through the forward pipe 60a, the reheating heat exchanger 65, and the return pipe 60b and returns to the bathtub 150. As a result, the forward pipe 60a in the recirculation circulation line 60A, the heat exchanger 65 for reheating, and the return pipe 60b in the recirculation circulation path 60A are washed with the bath water 150a in which the micro bubbles are generated. , These adhered to the inside and the accumulated dirt is removed.

  The hot water supply device 120A with a reheating function is characterized in that the recirculation circulation line 60A and the reheating heat exchange 65 are cleaned by the ejector 70A. Hereinafter, this point will be described with reference to FIG. The details will be described.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of an ejector used in the hot water heater with a reheating function shown in FIG. The ejector 70A shown in the figure includes an ejector body 70a that generates microbubbles in the bath water 150a (see FIG. 1) flowing in the forward pipe 60a of the recirculation circulation line 60A, and air in the ejector body 70a. A gas introduction pipe 70b to be supplied, a check valve 70c provided on the ejector body 70a side of the gas introduction pipe 70b to prevent the backflow of the bath water 150a, and a gas introduction port side of the gas introduction pipe 70b. And an electromagnetic valve 70d.

  Operation of the ejector body 70a and the electromagnetic valve 70d is controlled by the controller 90 (see FIG. 1). During the reheating operation described above, the electromagnetic valve 70d is opened and the ejector body 70a is operated under the control of the controller 90, and a large number of micro bubbles are formed in the bath water 150a by the ejector body 70a. . When the chasing operation is finished, the electromagnetic valve 70d is closed and the ejector body 70a is stopped under the control of the control unit 90.

  When the bath water 150a in which a large number of micro bubbles were generated by the ejector 70A was passed through the heat exchanger 65 for reheating, the surface of the heat transfer plate in the heat exchanger 65 for reheating was observed in detail. It is clear that dirt such as sebum and keratin deposited on the surface of the plate is adsorbed and removed by the fine bubbles, and that the dirt in the bath water 150a flows down while trapped by the fine bubbles. It became. And, by the action of these micro bubbles, a state in which dirt such as sebum and keratin is hardly attached in the flow path downstream of the ejector 70A in the recirculation circulation pipe 60A. Further, the dirt adsorbed by the microbubbles floats on the surface of the bath water 150a after returning to the bathtub 150 from the tracking circulation line 60A, so that it is difficult for the dirt to flow again into the tracking circulation line 60A. Dirt adhesion in the flow path upstream of the ejector 70A in the circulating circulation line 60A was also reduced.

When microbubbles are generated in the bath water 150a by the ejector 70A during the chasing operation, the residual oil content (sebum dirt amount) in the bath water 150a is suppressed to 1/5 or less as compared with the case where microbubbles are not generated. The residual oil content could always be kept low. When the fine bubbles were not generated, the amount of residual oil increased in proportion to the number of baths. The amount of residual oil in the case where the above microbubbles were not generated was approximately 120 μg / cm ² in one bath.

  As described above, in the hot water supply device 120A with the reheating function, the inside of the recirculation circulation line 60A and the reheating heat exchanger 65 are forcibly washed with the bath water 150a in which a large number of micro bubbles are generated by the ejector 70A. In addition, since the operation of the ejector 70A can be automatically controlled by the control unit 90, it is easy to prevent forgetting to clean the inside of the recirculation circulation line 60A or the reheating heat exchanger 65. can do. It is also easy to select the position of the ejector 70A so that the inside of the reheating heat exchanger 65 is cleaned even when the recirculation circulation pipe 60A is long. Therefore, in this hot water supply device 120A with a reheating function, the reheating circulation line 60A and the reheating heat exchanger 65 can be easily kept clean.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the hot water heater with a reheating function according to the present invention. The hot water supply device 130 with the reheating function shown in the figure has a boiling circulation line 40B in place of the boiling circulation line 40A shown in FIG. 1, and the reheating function shown in FIG. 1 has the same configuration as the hot water supply device 120A with a reheating function shown in FIG. 1 except that it has a recirculation circulation line 60B instead of the recirculation circulation line 60A. Among the constituent elements shown in FIG. 3, those common to the constituent elements shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 1 and description thereof is omitted.

  In the boiling circulation line 40B in the hot water heater 130 with a reheating function, a first three-way valve 37a is provided on the upstream side of the boiling water pump 35 in the forward pipe 40a, and a second three-way is provided in the middle of the return pipe 40b. A valve 37 b is provided, and these two three-way valves 37 a and 37 b are connected to each other by a bypass pipe 38. Each of the first three-way valve 37 a and the second three-way valve 37 b is an electric three-way valve whose operation is controlled by the control unit 90.

  The controller 90 is configured such that the entire amount of hot water boiled in the boiling heat exchanger 3 is transferred from the middle of the return pipe 40b to the second three-way valve 37b, the bypass pipe 38, and the first pipe for a certain period from the start of the boiling operation. The operations of the three-way valves 37a and 37b are controlled so as to return to the forward pipe 40b through the three-way valve 37a. Further, when the temperature of the hot water in the return pipe 40b detected by a temperature sensor (not shown) arranged on the upstream side of the second three-way valve 37b in the return pipe 40b becomes equal to or higher than the condition value, the boiling heat exchanger The operation of each of the three-way valves 37a and 37b is controlled so that the entire amount of hot water boiled in 3 flows through the return pipe 40b and returns to the hot water storage tank 20.

  The controller 90 controls the operation of each of the three-way valves 37a and 37b as described above, so that the hot water storage tank 20 caused by returning low temperature hot water to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 20 in the initial stage of the boiling operation. Prevents disturbance of temperature stratification inside. The control unit 90 is provided with a storage unit in which the above condition values are stored in advance.

  On the other hand, in the recirculation circulation pipe 60B in the hot water supply device 130 with the reheating function, a four-way valve 58 is provided on the upstream side of the reheating water pump 55 in the forward pipe 60a, and the forward pipe 60a has three flow paths. That is, a first flow path from the bathtub 150 to the four-way valve 58, a second flow path that returns from the four-way valve 58 to the four-way valve 58 via the reheating water pump 55 and the ejector 70A, and a reheating heat from the four-way valve 58. It is divided into a third flow path up to the exchanger 65. The four-way valve 58 is an electric type whose operation is controlled by the control unit 90, and the flow direction of the bath water 150a in the recirculation circulation pipe 60B is changed by changing the connection form of the three flow paths. Switch between forward and reverse directions.

  In FIG. 3, the flow direction of the bath water 150a in the recirculation circulation pipe 60B is a positive direction. At this time, the bath water 150a is taken from the bathtub 150 by the forward pipe 60a, and flows through the four-way valve 58, the reheating water pump 55, the ejector 70A, and the four-way valve 58 in order to reach the reheating heat exchanger 65. Then, it flows through the return pipe 60b and returns to the bathtub 150.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state when the flow direction of the bath water in the recirculation circulation pipe is switched to the reverse direction by the four-way valve in the hot water supply device with the reheating function shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, when the flow direction of the bath water 150a is reverse, the bath water 150a is taken from the bathtub 150 by the return pipe 60b, flows through the reheating heat exchanger 65, and flows into the forward pipe 60a. The valve 58, the reheating water pump 55, the ejector 70A, and the four-way valve 58 sequentially flow to return to the bathtub 150. Switching of the flowing direction of the bath water 150a by the four-way valve 58 is performed, for example, at a predetermined period (for example, 1 minute) during the follow-up operation or for a fixed time at the end of the follow-up operation.

  The hot water heater with a reheating function configured as described above is provided with an ejector 70A in the forward pipe 60a of the recirculation circulation line 60B, and thus is similar to the hot water heater with a reheating function 120A shown in FIG. Has the technical effect of Further, the flow direction of the bath water 150a in the recirculation circulation pipe 60B can be switched between the forward direction and the reverse direction, so that the inside of the forward pipe 60a can be compared with the hot water supply device 120A with the reheating function shown in FIG. There is also a technical effect that it is easy to clean the whole.

  Actually, bathing in the bathtub 150 and reheating are repeated several times, and when the reheating is performed, the flow direction of the bathing water 150a in the forward pipe 60a is switched at a predetermined cycle, and the ejector 70A causes a minute amount in the bathing water 150a. Compared to the case where bubbles are not generated, the residual oil amount (sebum dirt amount) is suppressed to about 1/5 in the reheating heat exchanger 65 and the return pipe 60b as well as in the entire outgoing pipe 60a. I was able to.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the hot water heater with a reheating function of the present invention, an ejector is provided in a hot water supply pipe for a hot tub for supplying hot water in a hot water storage tank to the bathtub, and fine bubbles are generated by the above-mentioned ejector in the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe for a bathtub. It may be generated. In this case, the bathtub hot water supply pipe is configured to include a recirculation circulation pipe as in the hot water heater 120A with a reheating function described in the first embodiment (see FIG. 1), for example. The recirculation circulation line is also used as a part of the hot water supply line for the bathtub.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a main part in an example of a hot water supply device with a reheating function in which an ejector is provided in a hot water supply pipe for a bathtub. Reheating function water heater 140 shown in the figure, except that the ejector 70B to a second hot-water supply pipe portion 80b in the tub for hot water conduit BL ₂ is provided, fired additionally shown in FIG. 1 functions It has the same configuration as the hot water heater 120A. Among the constituent elements shown in FIG. 5, those common to the constituent elements shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 1 and description thereof is omitted.

In the hot water heater 140 with the reheating function configured as described above, the ejector 70B is controlled under the control of the control unit 90 (see FIG. 1) when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 150 when the bath water 150a is drained from the bathtub 150. work, causing a large number of small bubbles by the ejector 70B in the hot water flowing down the bath hot water supply conduit BL _2. A water level sensor (not shown) for detecting water in the bathtub 150 based on the water pressure in the pipe is provided in the second hot water supply pipe portion 80b, and the water level in the bathtub 150 is equal to or higher than a certain value from the detection result of the water level sensor. When the control unit 90 determines that the voltage has decreased, the control unit 90 operates the ejector 70B.

  The hot water in which many micro bubbles are generated by the ejector 70B flows through the second hot water supply pipe section 80b and the recirculation circulation pipe 60C, and each of the forward pipe 60a and the return pipe 60b in the recirculation circulation pipe 60C. Flows into the bathtub 150. In this process, the dirt in the recirculation circulation line 60C and the reheating heat exchanger 65 is removed by the numerous micro bubbles. A technical effect similar to that of hot water heater 120A with the reheating function described in the second embodiment can be obtained.

  For example, if the control unit 90 (see FIG. 1) is set so that the ejector 70B operates for about 30 seconds to 3 minutes when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 150 when draining the bath water 150a from the bathtub 150, it is used for chasing. The dirt adhering to and accumulating in the circulation line 60C can be removed by the fine bubbles. Of course, the ejector 70B may be operated not only when draining the bath water 150a but also when filling the bathtub 150 or when adding hot water.

  For example, when the ejector 70B is operated for about 1 minute when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 150, which is performed in the draining operation of draining the bath water 150a from the bathtub 150, the forward pipe 60a and the return pipe 60b are respectively compared with the case where the ejector 70B is not provided. The amount of residual hot water (the amount of sebum soil) on the inner surface of the heat exchanger and the surface of the heat transfer plate in the reheating heat exchanger 65 can be kept at 1/5 or less.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the hot water heater with a reheating function of the present invention, an ejector can be provided in each of the recirculation circulation pipe and the hot water supply pipe for bathtub. Also in this case, the hot water supply pipe for bathtubs is configured to include a recirculation circulation pipe as in the hot water heater 120A with a reheating function described in the first embodiment (see FIG. 1), for example.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a main part in an example of a hot water supply device with a reheating function in which an ejector is provided in each of the recirculation circulation conduit and the hot water supply conduit for bathtubs. Reheating function water heater 120B shown in the figure, except that the ejector 70B to a second hot-water supply pipe portion 80b in the tub for hot water conduit BL ₂ is provided, fired additionally shown in FIG. 1 functions It has the same configuration as the hot water heater 120A. 6 that are the same as those shown in FIG. 1 are assigned the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 1 and description thereof is omitted.

  For example, during the reheating operation, the ejector 70A provided in the recirculation circulation line 60A operates to generate a large number of micro bubbles in the bath water 150a flowing through the recirculation circulation line 60A, and When the hot water is filled, when the hot water is added, or when the bath water 150a is discharged, the ejector 70B provided in the second hot water supply pipe section 80b operates to generate a large number of micro bubbles in the hot water supplied to the bathtub 50. The control unit 90 (see FIG. 1) is set.

  The water heater 120B with the tracking function configured as described above has the same technical effect as the water heater 120A with the tracking function described in the first embodiment, and has the tracking function described in the third embodiment. The same technical effect as the water heater 140 is obtained.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
In the hot water heater with a reheating function of the present invention, a dirt sensor is provided in the recirculation circulation pipe, and when the detected value of the dirt sensor exceeds a condition value, the ejector is operated and the inside of the circulation circulation pipe is In addition, the inside of the reheating heat exchanger can be cleaned. In this case, the dirt sensor may be provided on either the return pipe or the return pipe in the recirculation circulation line, but it is caused by dirt adhering to the recirculation circulation line or the reheating heat exchanger. From the viewpoint of suppressing the contamination of the bath water, it is preferably provided at the return pipe in the recirculation circulation line, and more preferably provided at the bathtub side end of the return pipe.

  Further, the ejector can be provided in the circulation circuit for reheating as in the hot water heaters 120A, 130 with reheating function described in the first and second embodiments (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 3). As in the hot water heater 140 with the reheating function described in 3 (see FIG. 5), it can be provided in the hot water supply pipe for the bathtub, or the hot water heater 120B with the reheating function described in the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 6). It can also be provided in both of the recirculation circulation line and the hot water supply line for bathtubs as in.

  FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a main part in an example of a hot water supply device with a reheating function in which a dirt sensor is provided in the recirculation circulation line. The water heater 120C with a reheating function shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 1 except that a dirt sensor 59 is provided at the end of the return pipe 60b on the bathtub 150 side in the recirculation circulation line 60D. It has the same configuration as the hot water heater 120A with a chasing function. Among the constituent elements shown in FIG. 7, the same constituent elements as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in FIG.

  As the dirt sensor 59, for example, the amount of light reflected on the inner surface of the return pipe 60a, the spectral distribution of light reflected on the inner face of the return pipe 60a, and the like, the degree of dirt adhered on the inner face of the return pipe 60a. An optical type for detection is used. The control unit 90 (see FIG. 1) monitors the detection value of the dirt sensor 59. When the detection value exceeds the condition value, the control unit 90 operates the ejector 70A during the follow-up operation, and in the bath water 150a flowing through the forward pipe 60a. Creates a large number of microbubbles. As a result, the inside of the forward pipe 60a, the inside of the reheating heat exchanger 65, and the inside of the return pipe 60b are cleaned.

  In addition, said condition value is determined for every user of the bathtub 150 by the maker of the hot water heater 120C with a chasing function, and is previously stored in the memory | storage part (not shown) of the control part 90. FIG. When the control unit 90 reads out a predetermined condition value from the storage unit according to the number of users of the bathtub 150 input from the operation panel 95 (see FIG. 1) by the user and determines whether or not to operate the ejector 70A. It is used as a reference value.

  The water heater 120C with the reheating function configured as described above has the same technical effect as the water heater 120A with the reheating function described in the first embodiment. Further, since the ejector 70A is operated only during the follow-up operation after the detection value of the dirt sensor 59 exceeds the condition value, the inside of the forward pipe 60a, the follow-up heat exchanger 65, and the return pipe 60b are cleaned. There is also a technical effect that it can be performed efficiently.

  As mentioned above, although the hot water heater with a chase function of the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described form as described above. For example, each water heater with a reheating function described in Embodiments 1 to 5 includes a heat pump unit as a heat source, but the water heater with a reheating function of the present invention is disposed in a hot water storage tank. The heater may be a heat source device. When a heat pump unit is used as the heat source unit, the refrigerant used in the heat pump unit is preferably carbon dioxide, which is a natural refrigerant, and it is preferable to perform the refrigeration cycle with the carbon dioxide exceeding the critical pressure on the high pressure side.

  The ejector as the microbubble generator is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a large number of microbubbles in the liquid, and its structure can be selected as appropriate. For example, the check valve 70c shown in FIG. 2 can be omitted. When an ejector without a check valve is used, an electromagnetic valve 70d (see FIG. 5) is used when bath water or hot water is flowing through a pipe (a recirculation circulation pipe or a hot water supply pipe for a bathtub) provided with the ejector. 2) is opened, the ejector is operated, the electromagnetic valve 70d is closed and the operation of the ejector is terminated, and then the flow of bath water or hot water is stopped. When the operation timing of the ejector is selected in this way, the pressure in the gas introduction pipe 70b (see FIG. 2) is always negative, so that the check valve 70c is unnecessary. Of course, when an erroneous operation is taken into consideration, it is desirable to provide the ejector with a check valve.

  Further, from the viewpoint of preventing an ejector failure or performance degradation, as in the ejector 70C shown in FIG. 8, a filter 70e is provided on the gas introduction port side of the gas introduction pipe 70b rather than the electromagnetic valve 70d, and the electromagnetic valve 70d. It is preferable to prevent the dust and dust from being sucked into the body. Of the constituent elements shown in FIG. 8, those common to the constituent elements shown in FIG. 2 are assigned the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. The opening of the filter 70e is preferably less than the diameter of the narrowest flow path in the ejector 70C.

  The operation of the ejector may be controlled by the control unit as in each of the hot water heaters with a tracking function described in Embodiments 1 to 5, or the user may manually control the operation. However, from the viewpoint of not forgetting cleaning in the recirculation circuit or the recirculation heat exchanger, it is preferable to perform automatic control by the control unit rather than manually controlling the operation of the ejector.

  When the ejector is provided in the hot water supply pipe for the bathtub, an electric flow control valve is provided at the junction of the second hot water supply pipe 80b and the recirculation circulation pipe 60C (see FIG. 5) to The operation of the flow rate control valve is also controlled by the control unit, and the flow rate of hot water (hot water in which many microbubbles are generated) in the return pipe of the recirculation circulation line and hot water in the return pipe (many microbubbles are generated). The flow rate of the generated hot water) may be controlled separately. In many cases, the flow rate of hot water (hot water with a lot of microbubbles) in the return pipe of the recirculation circulation line is higher than the flow rate of hot water (hot water with a lot of microbubbles) in the return pipe. By supplying hot water to the bathtub, it is possible to increase the degree of cleaning of the recirculation circulation line as a whole.

  Moreover, it may replace with an ejector and may use another microbubble generator. For the generation of microbubbles, a swirling liquid flow type other than an ejector, a static mixer type, a venturi type, a pressure dissolution type, a fine hole type, a vapor condensation type, etc. may be applied, and the same effect is obtained.

  Reheating heat exchangers that are washed with bath water or hot water in which a large number of microbubbles are generated are those that use pipes such as a multi-tube cylindrical type and a spiral tube type in addition to the plate type. May be. When the plate or pipe constituting the reheating heat exchanger is made of stainless steel, titanium, copper, or aluminum, or made of an alloy containing at least one of the above metals, the plate or pipe Dirt such as sebum adhering to the surface of the pipe can be efficiently washed with bath water or hot water containing the fine bubbles. The same applies to the case where the plate or pipe constituting the reheating heat exchanger is plated with stainless steel, titanium, copper, or aluminum, or with an alloy containing at least one of the above metals. is there.

  In addition, the cleaning ability of bath water or hot water containing micro bubbles should be almost independent of the piping material when the piping material in the recirculation circulation pipe or hot water supply pipe for bathtub is resin, stainless steel, or copper. Was confirmed.

  The number and location of the microbubble generators installed in the recirculation circulation pipe and the hot water supply pipe for the bathtub can be appropriately selected in consideration of the cleaning effect of the bath water or hot water containing microbubbles. If a plurality of microbubble generators are arranged in series or in parallel, the amount of microbubbles in the bath water or hot water is increased, which is effective in enhancing the cleaning effect. The hot water heater with a reheating function of the present invention can be variously modified, modified, combined, etc. in addition to those described above.

  The water heater with a reheating function of the present invention is suitable as a domestic or business water heater having a hot water supply function for a bathtub and a reheating function for bath water.

It is the schematic which shows an example of the hot water supply machine with a chasing function of this invention. It is the schematic which shows an example of the ejector used with the hot water supply machine with a chasing function shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the other example of the water heater with a chase function of this invention. It is the schematic which shows a state when the flowing-down direction of the bath water in the circulation pipeline for chase is switched to the reverse direction by the four-way valve in the hot water supply device with the chase function shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the principal part in an example in which the ejector was provided in the hot-water supply pipe for bathtubs among the hot-water supply apparatuses with a chasing function of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the principal part in an example in which the ejector was provided in each of the circulation pipe line for a chasing and the hot water supply pipe for a bathtub among the hot water heaters with a chasing function of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the principal part in an example in which the contamination sensor was provided in the circulation pipeline for chasing among the hot water heaters with chasing function of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the other example of the ejector used with the water heater with a reheating function of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

10 Heat pump unit (heat source)
20 Hot water storage tanks 40A, 40B Boiling circulation line 50 Heat source circulation line 55 Reheating water supply pump 58 Four-way valve 59 Dirt sensors 60A, 60B, 60C, 60D Reheating circulation line 60a Outward pipe 60b Return pipe 65 Heat exchanger for reheating 70A, 70B, 70C Ejector 70a Ejector body 70b Gas introduction pipe 70c Check valve 70d Solenoid valve 70e Filter 100 Hot water supply unit 120A, 120B, 120C, 130, 140 Water heater BL ₁ with reheating function BL ₂ hot water supply pipe for bathtub

Claims (7)

A hot water heater with a reheating function for storing hot water boiled in a heat source device in a hot water storage tank, and using the hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source to retreat the bath water in the bathtub,
A recirculation circulation line that constitutes a circulation line that is connected to the bathtub and returns the bath water taken from the bathtub to the bathtub;
A heat source circulation line that constitutes a circulation line that is connected to the hot water storage tank and returns the hot water taken from the hot water storage tank to the hot water storage tank;
A reheating heat exchanger for exchanging heat between hot water flowing through the heat source circulation line and bath water flowing through the recirculation circulation line;
A hot water supply pipe line section for connecting the hot water storage tank and the recirculation circulation line, and flowing hot water from the hot water storage tank to the recirculation circulation line;
A first micro-bubble generating device that is provided in the hot-water supply pipe section and generates micro-bubbles in the hot water flowing through the hot-water supply pipe section;
A control unit for operating the first microbubble generator;
Have
The recirculation circulation pipe supplies hot water from the hot water supply pipe to the bathtub,
The controller is configured to operate the first microbubble generator when hot water in the hot water storage tank is supplied to the bathtub . 2. The follow-up device according to claim 1, further comprising a second micro-bubble generating device that is provided in the re-circulation circulation conduit and generates micro-bubbles in the bath water flowing through the re-circulation circulation conduit. Water heater with a firewood function. The recirculation circulation pipe has a reheating water pump provided on the upstream side of the reheating heat exchanger,
The second microbubble generator is provided between the reheating heat exchanger and the reheating water pump.
The water heater with a reheating function according to claim 2 . The recirculation circulation line is
A forward pipe having one end connected to the bathtub and the other end connected to the bathtub-side inlet of the reheating heat exchanger;
A reheating water pump provided in the middle of the forward pipe;
A return pipe having one end connected to the bathtub-side outlet of the reheating heat exchanger, the other end connected to the bathtub, and the hot water supply pipe section connected to an intermediate part ,
Arranged in the middle of the outgoing pipe, the outgoing pipe is divided into three flow paths, and the connection form of the three flow paths is changed to correct the flow direction of the bath water in the recirculation circulation pipe. A four-way valve that switches between direction and reverse,
Have
The second micro-bubble generating device is provided on the downstream side of the reheating water pump in the forward pipe,
The water heater with a reheating function according to claim 2 . The first microbubble generator includes a gas introduction pipe, a filter part, a solenoid valve, and a check valve, and the filter part, the solenoid valve, and the check valve introduce gas into the gas introduction pipe. It is arrange | positioned in this order from the opening | mouth side, The hot water supply device with a reheating function as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The hot water heater with a reheating function according to claim 5, wherein the solenoid valve can be opened and closed at an arbitrary time. A hot water heater with a reheating function for storing hot water boiled in a heat source device in a hot water storage tank, and using the hot water in the hot water storage tank as a heat source to retreat the bath water in the bathtub,
A hot water supply pipe for a bathtub for supplying hot water in the hot water storage tank to the bathtub;
A heat source circulation pipe for taking hot water from the upper part of the hot water storage tank and returning it to the hot water storage tank from the lower part of the hot water storage tank;
A recirculation conduit for taking the bath water in the bathtub and returning it to the bathtub;
A heat exchanger for reheating that heats the bath water flowing in the circulation line for reheating using hot water flowing in the circulation line for heat source as a heat source;
A micro-bubble generating device that is provided in the recirculation circulation line and generates micro-bubbles in the bath water flowing through the recirculation circulation line;
Have
The recirculation circulation line is
A forward pipe having one end connected to the bathtub and the other end connected to the bathtub-side inlet of the reheating heat exchanger;
A reheating water pump provided in the middle of the forward pipe;
A return pipe having one end connected to the bathtub-side outlet of the reheating heat exchanger and the other end connected to the bathtub;
Arranged in the middle of the outgoing pipe, the outgoing pipe is divided into three flow paths, and the connection form of the three flow paths is changed to correct the flow direction of the bath water in the recirculation circulation pipe. A four-way valve that switches between direction and reverse,
Including
The microbubble generator is provided on the downstream side of the water pump for chasing in the forward pipe,
A water heater with a reheating function characterized by that.

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