JP5144943B2 - Chair - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a chair which are arranged steering Saclay bar on the lower surface portion of the seat.

For example, in a rocking chair whose backrest tilts backward, the lever can be operated to switch between the lockable state and the nonlockable state, or to change the locking range (angle), or the lever to raise and lower the seat. Has levers.

Lever, various embodiments in consideration of the design and operation and the like have been proposed and implemented. As an example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a pair of left and right levers are attached to both left and right side portions of a base fixed to the upper end of a leg by a single common shaft.
JP 2002-142899 A

  The lever of the chair is to be operated in a seated state, and therefore it is desirable that it is as easy to operate as possible, and the mounting structure should be as simple as possible. However, in Patent Document 1, since the lever is disposed below the seat and in a deep part, the user must operate the lever by bending the wrist and inserting it under the seat. May be difficult. Moreover, since the shaft is purposely attached to the base in order to attach the lever, the structure is complicated, which may increase the cost.

Now , for example, when a person uses a chair to perform various tasks in an office or the like, he does not always sit down deeply, but often sits shallowly. On the other hand, in recent chairs, the importance of the lumbar support function that supports the waist from the back has been pointed out in order to reduce the burden on the body of the person sitting. However, if a person sits shallowly, there is a gap between the backrest and the waist, so that the person is prone to a stooped back. There is a risk of causing problems.

  Therefore, the applicant of the present application, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-237660, is a chair that can exhibit a lumbar support function even when seated shallowly. As a means for lowering the seat when a person is seated, a configuration is disclosed in which the seat is connected by front and rear links, and the seat is lowered by rotating the link.

The invention of the present application was made with the invention of the prior application as one opportunity, and an object of the invention is to provide a chair in which an operating lever can be attached as easily as possible to a position where it can be easily operated by a person.

The invention of claim 1 is provided with a round bearing part fits the left and right longitudinal axis to the right and left side portions of the lower surface of the seat, the shaft, in Configurations that provided the operating lever which rotates the shaft and concentric The shaft is a bolt having a head positioned outside the bearing portion and is fitted to the bearing portion via a bush, and the bush has an end portion exposed to the outside of the bearing portion. The operation lever is fitted into the exposed end of the lever, and the operation lever and the bush are held unremovably at the head of the shaft by screwing the bolt into the bearing portion, and the shaft A small gap is provided between the outer end of the bush and the operation lever in a state where the screw is screwed off.

The invention of claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the seat includes an inner shell made of synthetic resin, a cushion stretched on an upper surface of the inner shell, and an outer shell that supports the inner shell from below. The outer shell and a receiving member disposed below the outer shell are rotatably connected to a pair of left and right front links and a rear link, and for connecting the front link or the rear link or both to the outer shell. The operation lever is attached to the shaft .

  The invention of claim 3 further comprises, in claim 1 or 2, a leg support made of a gas cylinder that can be vertically expanded and contracted, and a backrest that can tilt backward against the spring means, and the backrest is provided at a lower portion thereof. Is a lumbar support part that can support the waist of a person who is seated, and the lumbar support part moves forward when the seat is lowered by the seating, and the operation lever locks the gas cylinder. Lifting operation lever to be released, locking lever for switching the backrest to a state in which the backrest can be tilted backward or in a state in which the backrest cannot be tilted, or restricting the backward tilting range of the backrest, and the lumbar support of the backrest to advance by sitting At least one of a state and a forward / backward movement lock lever that switches between sitting and not moving forward.

In the present invention, since the lever is disposed on the lower surface of the left and right sides of the seat, a seated person can operate the lever with a natural posture with his arms extended downward. For this reason, the operativity of a lever can be improved significantly. And since the some clearance gap is vacant between the outer end of a bush and the operation lever in the state which screwed in the volt | bolt, rotation of a lever is not inhibited.

  The bearings and shafts provided on the seat can be dedicated to mounting the lever, but it is preferable to use ones provided for other main purposes as in claim 2. Thus, by using a shaft or bearing having another function for mounting the lever, the lever mounting structure can be simplified and the movement of the lever can be made smooth. In addition, it is also possible to attach a lever using the axis | shaft for connecting a seat to a base.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, a person's waist can be supported by the lumbar support portion of the backrest even when seated shallowly. Thus, in a chair in which the lumbar support part moves forward by sitting, it is preferable that the lumbar support part can be switched between a forward movement state and a non-forward movement state. When attached to the lower surface, the switching operation is extremely easy.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is applied to a swivel chair frequently used for office work. First, an outline of the chair will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a perspective view seen from the front, FIG. 2A is a rear view, and FIG. 1B is a right side view.

(1). Outline The chair has a leg 1, a seat 2, and a backrest 3. The leg 1 includes a limb 4 extending radially and a leg support 5 made of a gas cylinder. An upper opening box-like base 6 is fixed to the upper end of the leg support 5. In the present embodiment, but the backrest 3 is constituted by a resin having a total flexibility may have a structure in which stretched cushion In'nashi E le.

  A pair of left and right tilting frames 7 that are substantially rearwardly tilted in a side view are connected to a rear end portion of the base 6 and left and right side portions by a second support shaft 8 that is long in the left-right direction. A vertically long back column 7a is fixed to the rear end of the tilting frame 7 with a bolt, and an upper portion of the backrest 3 is fixed to an upper end portion of the back column 7a. The tilting frame 7 and the back column 7a may be an integrated structure.

  The seat 2 is connected to a pair of left and right front links 9 connected to the front portion of the base 6 and a pair of left and right rear links 10 that are rotatably attached to the tilting frame 7. 2 moves backward while being lowered by the rotation of the links 9 and 10 (a spring for return is built in the front link 9).

On the other hand, the lower part of Les 3 were also are connected by upper link 11 and lower link 12, the seat 102 is seated person is lowered, the lower portion of the back was also 3 (lumbar support portion 3a) is forward movement It is supposed to be. Therefore, even sitting shallow human, at the bottom of the lumbar support portion 3a Les 3 also back (the portion is curved forward protruding in a side view) hips of a human supported.

Between the left and right tilt frames 6, an interlocking device that moves the lumbar support portion 3a of the backrest plate 3 forward by the downward movement of the seat 2 is disposed, and the upper link 11 and the lower link 12 constitute an interlocking device. It is connected to an up-and-down longitudinal back link 13 (see FIG. 2 (B)) with a forward / backward tilt type. Incidentally, back lumbar support portion 3a of the were also 3 is not necessarily to be fixedly held in the advanced position, sitting deep in some backward external force may take the retracted against the spring means (human chairs And the lumbar support 3a does not move forward.)

Seat 2 is provided with an inner shell not shown, the cushion 2a strung on the upper surface of the inner shell, a synthetic resin of the outer shell 2b to support the inner shell from below. Then, a pair of left and right front bearings 14 project downward from the left and right sides of the front part of the lower surface of the outer shell 2b, and the upper part of the front link 9 is connected to the front bearing 14 by a front shaft 15. Further, a pair of left and right rear bearings 16 project downward from the left and right sides of the rear portion of the lower surface of the outer shell 2 b, and the upper portion of the rear link 10 is connected to the rear bearing 16 by a rear shaft 17.

The lower end of the front link 9 is coupled to the base 6 by a first pivot 18. The first support shaft 18 can be moved back and forth along the slot formed in the base 6 and first support shaft 18, the backward movement is supported by the locking spring (not shown). Further, the left and right tilting frame 7 are connected by a third support shaft 19 of the left and right longitudinal. Third support shaft 19 is located above the rear of the base 6, this third support shaft 19 and the first support shaft 18, is connected by a connecting member 20 shown in simplified FIG. 2 (B) Yes. For this reason, the back-and-forth slide of the first support shaft 18 and the tilt of the tilt frame 7 are linked together.

  Lower end portions of the left and right rear links 10 are connected to a receiving member 21 constituting an interlocking mechanism by a drive shaft 22, and the receiving member 21 is fixed to the tilting frame 7. The rotation of the drive shaft 22 is transmitted to the link group of the interlock mechanism, and the lumbar support portion 3a of the backrest 3 moves forward.

Reference numeral 23 in FIG. 2B indicates a lifting operation lever for releasing the lock of the leg column 5, and the lifting operation lever 23 is rotated around an axis extending in the front-rear direction. It is attached to the lower surface of the side part of the outer shell 2b. In this way, the lifting operation lever 23 is mounted so as to rotate about the axial center extending in the front-rear direction. When the seat 2 is lifted, the lever 23 is pulled with the palm applied to the edge of the seat 2. Since it will be operated, it is designed so that it can be easily applied to the fingertip.

The operation lever 24 of the present invention is attached to the left and right rear shafts 17 for connecting the left and right rear links 10 (hereinafter, the operation lever is simply referred to as “lever”) . Hereinafter, the lever 24 will be described with reference to the following drawings FIG.

(2). Lever mounting structure FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main member, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lever 24, FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of the rear portion of the seat 2, and FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG. 6, FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

For example, as can be understood from FIG. 3, the front shaft 15 and the rear shaft 17 both use bolts having hexagonal socket heads 15a, 17a (hexagon socket bolts), and both the shafts 15, 17 have bushes 26, 27. It fits into the bearings 14 and 16 via. This is because the bearings 14 and 16 are made of resin and can be elastically deformed, so that the breaking strength is improved and the change in the posture of the shafts 15 and 17 is suppressed (to maintain the left and right longitudinal posture). A flange 27 a is formed at the outer end of the bush 27. The shafts 15 and 17 are screwed directly into the bearings 14 and 16, but nuts may be insert-molded and screwed into the bearings 14 and 16, or the nuts and snap rings may be passed through the bearings 14 and 16. You may prevent it from coming off.

The lever 24 is made of synthetic resin and has a cylindrical portion 24a and a finger hook portion 24b. The cylindrical portion 24a is fitted to the end portion of the rear shaft 17 through a rear bush 27. The head 17 a of the rear shaft 17 is located outside the bush 27 and the operation lever 24. In this case, in a state where the rear shaft 17 is screwed, a slight gap is set between the flange 27a which is the outer end portion of the rear bush 27 and the cylindrical portion 24 of the lever 24. For this reason, the rotation of the lever 24 is not hindered.

  The rear side portion of the cylindrical portion 24a of the lever 24 is cut out so as to open up and down, and a vertically long arm body 29 is fitted into the cutout portion 28. The arm body 29 is also fitted on the rear bush 27, and the arm body 29 is held integrally with the lever 24 by the notch 28 of the lever 24. Therefore, the lever 24 and the arm body 29 can rotate integrally around the axis of the rear shaft 17. The arm body 29 can be integrally formed with the lever 24.

  The distal end portion (upper end portion) of the arm body 29 is engaged with the distal end portion of a wire (cable) 31 that is slidably inserted into the cable conduit (tube) 30. In the present embodiment, a sphere 32 is integrally fixed to the tip of the wire 31 by casting or the like, and the sphere 32 is fitted in the recess 33. A slit 34 for pulling out the wire 31 is formed in the wall constituting the recess 33.

  The end of the tube 30 needs to be fixed. As the fixing means, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, an annular groove 35 is formed at the end of the tube 30, while the annular groove 35 of the tube 30 resists elasticity against the outer shell 2 b from above. A thin rib 36 having an upward opening to be fitted is integrally formed. The portion of the rib 36 into which the annular groove 35 of the tube 30 is fitted has a constricted shape, so that the tube 30 does not come off. Needless to say, a fixing member that holds the end of the tube 30 may be attached to the outer shell 2b.

  The other end of the wire 31 is connected to a lock device. An example of this is simply shown in FIG. In this example, one of the left and right levers 24 is connected to a locking lock device 37 that switches the backrest between a lockable state and a nonlockable state.

The lock device 37 includes a lock body 38 that prevents the third support shaft 19 from retreating, and a slide base 39 on which the lock body 37 is slidably mounted back and forth. A tube fixing portion 39 a is provided on the slide base 39, and the other end portion of the wire 31 is locked to the lock body 38. When the fingertip is applied to the lever 24 and rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7, the wire 31 is pulled so that the lock body 38 of the lock device 37 comes close to the third support shaft 19, thereby the backrest 3. Is held in an unlockable state.

  The lock device 37 includes a member such as a spring that biases the lock body 38 to an unlocked state and a stopper that holds the lock body 38 in a moved position. Further, the lock body 38 needs to move by the same distance as the movement stroke of the first support shaft 18, while the pull-out dimension of the wire 31 due to the turning operation of the lever 24 may be very small. A lever member may be provided in the lock device 37 to amplify the slide of the wire 31 and transmit it to the lock body, and the wire may be connected to the lever member.

  In addition, the back and forth movement of the lock body 38 is switched in stages to switch between three modes: a state in which the backrest does not tilt backwards, a state in which the backrest tilts backward in a full stroke, and a state in which the backrest tilts backward within a range smaller than the full stroke. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that allows the backrest to be locked, or that the backrest is locked so as not to tilt in a plurality of postures.

When the lumbar support part 3a of the backrest 3 moves forward by sitting as in this embodiment, the other lever is preferably used for switching between a state in which the lumbar support part 3a advances and a state in which it does not advance. is there. When shafts are arranged before and after the seat as in this embodiment, a lever may be attached to each shaft. It is also possible to attach the lever 24 only to the front shaft 15 or only the left side shaft or the right side shaft. The present invention is preferably applied to a type in which the lever 31 is used to operate the wire 31.

Since a large load is not applied to the lever 24, the support shaft may have a small diameter in terms of only the mounting of the lever 24. However, the rear shaft 17 for mounting the rear link 10 is used as a lever as in this embodiment. When combined to the attachment 24, larger outer diameter the rear shaft (front shaft 15 as well) 17 and from its nature, the lever 24 can be attached to a strong firm condition to external forces, because there is not twisted during rotation The movement is also smooth.

(3). Others present invention can in addition to embody also the above embodiment. For example, the lever can be used to adjust the hardness of the locking spring. When the back tilt of the backrest is supported by the gas cylinder, it can be applied to a lever for unlocking the gas cylinder. Thus, the use of the lever can be appropriately selected according to the function of the chair.

It is the perspective view which looked at the chair concerning an embodiment from the front. (A) is a rear view, (B) is a right side view. It is a separation perspective view of a main member. It is a perspective view of a lever. It is an enlarged side view of the rear part of a seat. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. (A) is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6, and (B) is a sectional view taken along line BB in (A). It is a schematic sectional side view of the locking device for a locking stop.

2 seat 2b outer shell 9 front link 10 rear link 14, 16 bearing 15, 17 shaft for link connection 24 lever 29 arm body 30 tube 31 wire 36 tube support rib 37 locking lock device 38 lock body

Claims (3)

Has established a full bearing portion fitting the left and right longitudinal axis to the right and left side portions of the lower surface of the seat, the shaft, a Configurations that provided the operating lever which rotates the shaft and concentrically,
The shaft is a bolt having a head positioned outside the bearing portion, and is fitted to the bearing portion via a bush, and the bush has an end portion exposed to the outside of the bearing portion. The operating lever is fitted into the exposed end portion, and the operating lever and the bush are held in the shaft head by screwing the bolt into the bearing portion, and the shaft is A slight gap is provided between the outer end of the bush and the operation lever in the screwed state.
Chair. The seat includes an inner shell made of synthetic resin, a cushion stretched on the upper surface of the inner shell, and an outer shell that supports the inner shell from below, and the outer shell and a receiving member disposed below the outer shell, However, it is rotatably connected to a pair of left and right front links and rear links, and the operation lever is attached to a shaft for connecting the front link or the rear link or both to the outer shell,
The chair according to claim 1. Furthermore, it is provided with a leg support made of a gas cylinder that can be vertically expanded and contracted, and a backrest that can be tilted backward against the spring means, and the backrest serves as a lumbar support portion that can support the waist of a seated person. And when the seat is lowered by seating, the lumbar support part moves forward,
Further, the operation lever includes an elevating operation lever for releasing the lock of the gas cylinder, and a locking mechanism for switching the backrest to a state in which the backrest can be tilted backward and a state in which the backrest cannot be tilted or to restrict a backward tilting range of the backrest. At least one of a lock lever and a back-and-forth movement lock lever that switches between a state in which the lumbar support of the backrest moves forward by sitting and a state in which it does not move forward even if seated;
The chair according to claim 1 or 2.

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