JP5132996B2 - Exhaust gas treatment equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to an exhaust gas processing apparatus that processes anode off gas discharged from a fuel cell.

  In recent years, fuel cell systems have attracted attention as a power source for automobiles. The fuel cell system includes, for example, a fuel cell that generates power by chemically reacting a reaction gas, a reaction gas supply device that supplies the reaction gas to the fuel cell via a reaction gas flow path, and a control that controls the reaction gas supply device. An apparatus.

  The fuel cell has, for example, a stack structure in which several tens to several hundreds of cells are stacked. Here, each cell is configured by sandwiching a membrane electrode structure (MEA) between a pair of separators. The membrane electrode structure includes two electrodes, an anode electrode (anode) and a cathode electrode (cathode), and these electrodes. And a solid polymer electrolyte membrane sandwiched between the two.

  When hydrogen gas as anode gas is supplied to the anode electrode of this fuel cell and air containing oxygen as cathode gas is supplied to the cathode electrode, power is generated by an electrochemical reaction. Since only harmless water is generated at the time of power generation, fuel cells are attracting attention from the viewpoint of environmental impact and utilization efficiency.

  By the way, such a fuel cell system is provided with an ejector that collects anode off gas discharged from the fuel cell and mixes it with hydrogen gas that is newly supplied to the fuel cell. According to this, the hydrogen gas contained in the anode off gas can be reused to improve the energy efficiency. However, when the reuse of the anode off gas is repeated in this way, the concentration of impurities contained in the anode off gas increases and the power generation performance decreases, so it is necessary to discharge the anode off gas intermittently.

  Therefore, an exhaust gas treatment device that dilutes and discharges the anode off gas with a diluent gas has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This exhaust gas treatment device has the following configuration, for example.

That is, the exhaust gas treatment apparatus includes a box-shaped housing and a partition plate provided inside the housing.
An anode offgas pipe and a dilution gas pipe are connected to the exhaust gas treatment device, and the anode offgas discharged from the fuel cell flows into one space partitioned by the partition plate, and the other space partitioned by the partition plate Into which the dilution gas flows.
The partition plate is formed with a communication hole that communicates two spaces partitioned by the partition plate, and the edge of the partition plate is welded to the inner surface of the housing over the entire circumference.

According to this exhaust gas treatment apparatus, the anode off-gas flowing into one space flows into the other space through the communication hole, is mixed with the dilution gas, diluted, and then discharged. Therefore, in the fuel cell system equipped with this exhaust gas treatment device, the concentration of impurities contained in the anode off gas increases by intermittently diluting the anode off gas with the diluent gas and discharging it to the atmosphere by the exhaust gas treatment device. It is possible to prevent the power generation performance from deteriorating.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-6183

  However, in the above-described exhaust gas treatment apparatus, it is difficult to weld the inner surface of the housing, and a gap may be formed between the edge of the partition plate and the inner surface of the housing. In this case, since the anode off gas flows from one space into the other space not only through the communication hole, the hydrogen gas contained in the anode off gas increases the concentration of the hydrogen gas in the other space. Therefore, high concentration hydrogen gas may be discharged.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas treatment apparatus capable of reliably diluting an anode off gas.

  The exhaust gas treatment apparatus (for example, a diluting device 50 described later) of the present invention dilutes and discharges an anode off-gas discharged from a fuel cell (for example, a fuel cell 10 described later) with a diluent gas (for example, air described later). An exhaust gas processing apparatus, in which an anode off-gas discharged from the fuel cell flows in, a box-shaped first housing (for example, a first housing 51 described later) whose one surface is an open surface, and a diluent gas A second housing (for example, a second housing 52 described later) disposed in such a manner that it flows in and has a box shape with one surface being an open surface, the open surface facing the open surface of the first housing; , Interposed between the open surface of the first housing and the open surface of the second housing, the internal space of the first housing (for example, a retention chamber 61 described later) and the second housing A communication hole (for example, described later) that communicates with the internal space (for example, a mixing chamber 62 described later). A plate-like partition member (for example, a partition plate 53 to be described later) in which a through hole 531) is formed, and an outer peripheral portion of the partition member includes an edge of an open surface of the first housing, and the first member It is characterized by being sandwiched and joined by the edge of the open surface of the two housings.

According to this invention, the outer peripheral part of the partition member is sandwiched and joined between the edge of the open surface of the first housing and the edge of the open surface of the second housing.
For this reason, the structure can be simplified, the partition member can be easily joined to the first housing and the second housing, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Further, the airtightness between the outer peripheral portion of the partition member and the edge of the open surface of the first housing and the edge of the open surface of the second housing is improved, and a bypass due to the gap is formed. Can be prevented. For this reason, the anode off gas in the internal space of the first housing flows into the internal space of the second housing through only the communication hole. Therefore, it is possible to reliably dilute the anode off gas by preventing the concentration of the anode off gas in the internal space of the second casing from increasing.

  In this case, the first casing (for example, a first casing 51A described later) flows in the anode off gas and the dilution gas, and a box-shaped third casing (for example, a third casing described later) whose one surface is an open surface. The housing 511), at least one cylindrical fourth housing (for example, a fourth housing 512 described later) having two open surfaces facing each other, and the open surfaces facing each other. And at least a plate-like shape in which communication holes (for example, communication holes 531A described later) are formed to communicate with each other internal spaces (for example, first retention chamber 611 and second retention chamber 612 described later) of adjacent housings. It is preferable that the outer peripheral part of the said partition member is pinched | interposed and joined by the edge of the said mutually adjacent housing | casing.

  According to this invention, since the first housing is constituted by the third housing, at least one fourth housing and the partition member, the internal space of the first housing is divided into a plurality of spaces by the partition member. It will be partitioned. Therefore, since the anode off gas and the dilution gas that have flowed into the internal space of the third housing are sufficiently stirred when flowing through the plurality of spaces, it is possible to prevent the concentration of the anode off gas from being biased. The dilutability of the anode off gas can be improved.

  In this case, it is preferable that the communication holes of the plurality of partition members adjacent to each other are formed so as to be shifted in the surface direction.

  According to this invention, the communication holes of the plurality of partition members adjacent to each other are formed so as to be shifted in the surface direction. For this reason, compared with the case where these communication holes are formed at the same position in the plane direction, the path through which the anode off gas and the dilution gas flow is longer, so that the dilution property of the anode off gas can be further improved.

  In this case, it is preferable that the edge of the open surface of the housing is bent in an L shape toward the outside.

In order to improve the dilutability of the anode off gas, a large amount of dilution gas flows into the exhaust gas treatment device. However, when this dilution gas circulates, the casing vibrates and may generate sound.
So, according to this invention, the edge of the open surface of a housing | casing was bent in the L shape toward the outer side. For this reason, since the intensity | strength of an exhaust gas processing apparatus improves, the vibration of a housing | casing reduces and generation | occurrence | production of a sound can be suppressed.

  In addition, since the L-shaped portion serves as a heat radiating fin, the temperature of the exhaust gas treatment device can be prevented from excessively rising even when the anode off-gas or the dilution gas is at a high temperature. Can prevent harm.

  In this case, it is preferable that the tip of the edge bent into the L shape of the housing and the outer peripheral portion of the partition member are welded.

  According to this invention, since the tip of the edge bent into the L-shape of the casing and the outer peripheral portion of the partition member are welded, the welded portion can be easily inspected visually.

  The exhaust gas treatment apparatus (for example, a later-described diluting device 50B) of the present invention dilutes and discharges an anode off-gas discharged from a fuel cell (for example, a later-described fuel cell 10) with a diluting gas (for example, later-described air). An exhaust gas processing apparatus, in which an anode off-gas discharged from the fuel cell flows in, a box-shaped first housing (for example, a first housing 51 described later) whose one surface is an open surface, and a diluent gas The second is arranged in a box shape in which an opening (for example, a communication hole 531B described later) is formed on one surface and the surface on which the opening is formed is opposed to the open surface of the first housing. And a housing (for example, a second housing 52B described later).

  According to the present invention, the exhaust gas treatment apparatus has a box-shaped first housing whose one surface is an open surface, and a box-like shape in which an opening is formed on one surface, and the surface on which the opening is formed is the first housing. And a second housing disposed to face the open surface. For this reason, the internal space of the first housing and the internal space of the second housing are partitioned by the surface on which the opening of the second housing is formed. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the partition member as a separate member, and the number of constituent members of the exhaust gas treatment device can be reduced.

According to the present invention, the outer peripheral portion of the partition member is sandwiched and joined between the edge of the open surface of the first housing and the edge of the open surface of the second housing.
For this reason, the structure can be simplified, the partition member can be easily joined to the first housing and the second housing, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Further, the airtightness between the outer peripheral portion of the partition member and the edge of the open surface of the first housing and the edge of the open surface of the second housing is improved, and a bypass due to the gap is formed. Can be prevented. For this reason, the anode off gas in the internal space of the first housing flows into the internal space of the second housing through only the communication hole. Therefore, it is possible to reliably dilute the anode off gas by preventing the concentration of the anode off gas in the internal space of the second casing from increasing.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the embodiments, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a fuel cell system 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The fuel cell system 1 includes a fuel cell 10, a supply device 20 that supplies anode gas and cathode gas to the fuel cell 10, and an exhaust gas processing device that dilutes and discharges the anode off-gas discharged from the fuel cell 10. A dilution device 50.

  The fuel cell 10 generates electricity by an electrochemical reaction when hydrogen gas as an anode gas is supplied to the anode electrode (anode) side and air as a cathode gas containing oxygen is supplied to the cathode electrode (cathode) side.

  The supply device 20 includes a hydrogen tank 21 and an ejector 32 that supply hydrogen gas to the anode electrode side, and an air pump 22 that supplies air to the cathode electrode side of the fuel cell 10.

  The diluting device 50 includes a staying chamber 61 and a mixing chamber 62 communicating with the staying chamber 61.

The hydrogen tank 21 is connected to the anode electrode side of the fuel cell 10 through a hydrogen supply path 41. In addition to the ejector 32 described above, a shutoff valve 31 is provided in the middle of the hydrogen supply path 41.
By opening the shut-off valve 31, the hydrogen gas in the hydrogen tank 21 is supplied to the anode electrode side of the fuel cell 10 through the hydrogen supply path 41.

The air pump 22 is connected to the cathode electrode side of the fuel cell 10 via the air supply path 45. An air introduction path 47 is connected to the air supply path 45, and the air introduction path 47 is connected to the retention chamber 61 of the dilution device 50.
By driving the air pump, air is supplied to the cathode electrode side of the fuel cell 10 via the air supply path 45, and air as dilution gas flows into the retention chamber 61 via the air introduction path 47. .

An air discharge path 46 is connected to the cathode electrode side of the fuel cell 10, and the air discharge path 46 passes through the mixing chamber 62 of the diluting device 50 and communicates with the outside. A back pressure valve 36 is provided in the middle of the air discharge path 46.
By opening the back pressure valve 36, the air used in the fuel cell 10 is discharged to the outside through the air discharge path 46.

The anode electrode side of the fuel cell 10 is connected to the retention chamber 61 of the diluting device 50 via the hydrogen discharge path 42. A purge valve 33 is provided in the middle of the hydrogen discharge path 42.
By opening the purge valve 33, the anode off gas in the hydrogen supply path 41, the hydrogen discharge path 42, and the hydrogen recirculation path 43 flows into the retention chamber 61.

Further, on the fuel cell 10 side of the hydrogen discharge path 42 with respect to the purge valve 33, the hydrogen discharge path 42 is branched to form a hydrogen recirculation path 43, which is connected to the above-described ejector 32.
The ejector 32 collects the anode off gas discharged from the fuel cell 10 through the hydrogen recirculation path 43 and flowing through the hydrogen discharge path 42, and recirculates it to the hydrogen supply path 41.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the diluting device 50. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the diluting device 50.
The dilution apparatus 50 includes a box-shaped first casing 51 and a second casing 52, and a partition plate 53 as a partition member.

One surface of the first housing 51 is an open surface. The internal space of the first housing 51 is the above-described staying chamber 61.
One surface of the second housing 52 is an open surface, and this open surface is disposed so as to face the open surface of the first housing 51. The internal space of the second housing 52 is the mixing chamber 62 described above.

  The partition plate 53 has a plate shape and is interposed between the open surface of the first housing 51 and the open surface of the second housing 52. The partition plate 53 is formed with a substantially rectangular communication hole 531 that allows the retention chamber 61 and the mixing chamber 62 to communicate with each other.

  The outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 is sandwiched and joined between the edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 and the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a joint portion between the partition plate 53 and the first casing 51 and the second casing 52.
The edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 and the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52 are bent in an L shape toward the outside and sandwich the outer periphery of the partition plate 53. The tip ends of the first casing 51 and the second casing 52 that are bent in an L shape and the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 are integrally formed by welding at the welding portion 55.

  Returning to FIG. 3, in the air discharge path 46, an inflow port 461 is formed inside the mixing chamber 62. The inflow port 461 and the communication hole 531 are shifted in the surface direction.

The anode off-gas that has flowed into the dilution device 50 is diluted and discharged as follows.
The anode off gas flows into the retention chamber 61 of the dilution apparatus 50 through the hydrogen discharge path 42. The anode off gas flowing into the staying chamber 61 is agitated and diluted by the air flowing in through the air introduction path 47 and is pushed out to the mixing chamber 62 through the communication hole 531.

  The anode off gas pushed into the mixing chamber 62 flows into the air discharge path 46 through the inlet 461 and is discharged to the outside together with the air flowing through the air discharge path 46.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) The outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 was sandwiched and welded between the edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 and the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52.
For this reason, the structure can be simplified, and the partition plate 53 can be easily joined to the first housing 51 and the second housing 52, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Further, the airtightness between the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 and the edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 and the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52 is improved, and a bypass due to the gap is formed. Can be prevented. For this reason, the anode off gas in the retention chamber 61 flows into the mixing chamber 62 through only the communication hole 531. Therefore, the anode off gas concentration in the mixing chamber 62 can be prevented from increasing, and the anode off gas can be reliably diluted.

  (2) The edge of the first housing 51 and the edge of the second housing 52 were bent in an L shape toward the outside. For this reason, since the intensity | strength of the dilution apparatus 50 improves, the vibration of the 1st housing | casing 51 and the 2nd housing | casing 52 can reduce, and generation | occurrence | production of a sound can be suppressed.

  (3) Since the L-shaped portion serves as a heat radiating fin, the temperature of the diluting device 50 can be prevented from rising excessively even when the anode off-gas or the diluting gas is at a high temperature. Heat damage can be prevented.

  (4) Since the front end of the first casing 51 and the second casing 52 bent in an L shape and the outer periphery of the partition plate 53 are welded together, the welded portion can be easily inspected visually. it can.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a dilution apparatus 50A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the diluting device 50A.
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the first housing 51A is different from that of the first embodiment.

That is, the first casing 51A includes a box-shaped third casing 511, a cylindrical fourth casing 512, and a partition plate 53A.
One surface of the third housing 511 is an open surface. The internal space of the third housing 511 is a first retention chamber 611.
Two surfaces of the fourth housing 512 facing each other are open surfaces. The internal space of the fourth housing 512 is a second retention chamber 612.

The partition plate 53A has a plate shape. The partition plate 53 </ b> A is interposed between the open surface of the third housing 511 and one open surface of the fourth housing 512.
The partition plate 53A is formed with a substantially rectangular communication hole 531A that allows the first retention chamber 611 and the second retention chamber 612 to communicate with each other, and the communication holes 531 and 531A are offset from each other in the surface direction.

  The edge of the open surface on one surface of the third housing 511 and the edge of the open surfaces on the two surfaces facing each other of the fourth housing 512 are bent in an L shape toward the outside.

  The edge of the third casing 511 and one edge of the fourth casing 512 sandwich the outer periphery of the partition plate 53A, and the tip of these edges and the outer periphery of the partition plate 53A are The welded portion 55A is integrally formed by worship welding.

The anode off gas that has flowed into the diluting device 50A is diluted and discharged as follows.
The anode off gas flows into the first residence chamber 611 of the dilution device 50A through the hydrogen discharge path 42. The anode off gas that has flowed into the first staying chamber 611 is pushed out by the air that flows through the air introduction path 47. The extruded anode off gas flows through the second retention chamber through the communication hole 531A, and then flows into the mixing chamber 62 through the communication hole 531.

  The anode off gas flowing into the mixing chamber 62 flows into the air discharge path 46 through the inflow port 461 and is discharged to the outside together with the air flowing through the air discharge path 46.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(5) Since the first casing 51A includes the third casing 511, the fourth casing 512, and the partition plate 53A, the internal space of the first casing 51A is separated from the first retention chamber by the partition plate 53A. 611 and the second residence chamber 612 are partitioned. Therefore, the anode off gas and the dilution gas that have flowed into the first residence chamber 611 are sufficiently stirred when flowing through the second residence chamber 612, so that the concentration of the anode off gas is prevented from being biased, The dilutability of the anode off gas can be improved.

  (6) The communication holes 531 and 531A of the partition plates 53 and 53A adjacent to each other are formed so as to be shifted in the surface direction. For this reason, compared with the case where these communication holes 531 and 531A are formed at the same position in the plane direction, the path through which the anode off gas and the dilution gas flow is longer, so that the dilution property of the anode off gas can be further improved.

[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a dilution apparatus 50B according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the second housing 52B is different from that of the first embodiment.

  That is, the second housing 52B is not provided with an open surface, and a communication hole 531B as an opening is formed on one surface. The surface on which the communication hole 531 </ b> B is formed is arranged to face the open surface of the first housing 51. The internal space of the second housing 52B is a mixing chamber 62B.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a joint portion between the first housing 51 and the second housing 52B.
The edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 is bent in an L shape toward the outside and is in contact with the corner of the box-shaped second housing 52B. The bent edge of the first housing 51 and the corner of the second housing 52B are integrally formed by fillet welding at the welded portion 55B.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(7) Since the first housing 51 and the second housing 52B are provided in the diluting device 50B, the retention chamber 61 that is the internal space of the first housing 51 and the mixing that is the internal space of the second housing 52B The chamber 62B is partitioned by the surface on which the communication hole 531B of the second housing 52B is formed. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the partition member as a separate member, and the number of constituent members of the dilution device 50B can be reduced.

[Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a dilution apparatus 50C according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the air discharge path 46C is different from that of the first embodiment.

That is, the air discharge path 46 </ b> C does not penetrate only the mixing chamber 62 but penetrates both the retention chamber 61 and the mixing chamber 62.
In addition to the inlet 461, an outlet 462 is formed in the air discharge path 46C. The outflow port 462 is formed on the upstream side of the inflow port 461 and is provided inside the staying chamber 61.
In addition, an orifice 463 is formed between the inlet 461 and the outlet 462 in the air discharge path 46C.

  Due to the orifice 463, pressure loss occurs in the air discharge path 46 </ b> C on the upstream side and the downstream side of the orifice 463. As a result, the air flowing through the air discharge passage 46C flows into the staying chamber 61 through the outlet 462, and the anode off-gas diluted with the air in the mixing chamber 62 is discharged through the inlet 461 into the air. It flows into the path 46C.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(8) The inlet 461, the outlet 462, and the orifice 463 are formed in the air discharge path 46C. For this reason, air flows into the retention chamber 61 through the outlet 462, and the anode off-gas in the mixing chamber 62 flows into the air discharge path 46 through the inlet 461. That is, the supply of air to the retention chamber 61 and the discharge of the anode off gas in the mixing chamber 62 can be performed only by the air discharge path 46C without separately providing a configuration for performing the respective operations. The number of constituent members can be reduced.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, The deformation | transformation in the range which can achieve the objective of this invention, improvement, etc. are included in this invention.

For example, in the first embodiment described above, the edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 and the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52 are bent in an L shape toward the outside. Not limited to this.
For example, as shown in FIG. 10, only the edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 may be bent in an L shape toward the outside. In this case, the tip of the edge of the first housing 51 bent in an L shape and the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 are integrally formed by welding at the welding portion 55D. Further, the tip of the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52 is combined with the horizontal surface of the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 substantially perpendicularly, and is integrally formed by fillet welding at the welded portion 55E.
For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the edge of the open surface of the first housing 51 and the edge of the open surface of the second housing 52 may be bent in an L shape toward the inside. In this case, the edge of the first housing 51 bent into the L shape, the edge of the second housing 52 bent into the L shape, and the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate 53 are joined by the welded portion 55F. It is integrally formed by flare welding.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the tip of the edge of the housing and the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate are integrally formed by welding. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the outer edge of the housing and the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate Any method can be used as long as the airtightness can be maintained. For example, the edge of the housing and the outer periphery of the partition plate may be integrally formed using rivets, bolts, or a sealing material.

  Moreover, in each above-mentioned embodiment, although the communicating hole was each formed in the partition plate, it is not restricted to this. For example, instead of forming the communication hole, the partition plate may be formed in approximately half of the area in the surface direction of the first housing.

  The fuel cell system 1 according to each of the above-described embodiments can be applied to EV (Electric Vehicle) and HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle).

1 is a block diagram of a fuel cell system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the dilution apparatus with which the said fuel cell system is provided. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the said dilution apparatus. It is an enlarged view of the junction part of the partition plate with which the said dilution apparatus is equipped, and a 1st housing | casing and a 2nd housing | casing. It is a perspective view of the dilution apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the said dilution apparatus. It is a disassembled perspective view of the dilution apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the dilution apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view of the junction part of the 1st case and the 2nd case of the dilution device. It is an enlarged view of the junction part of a partition plate and the 1st case and the 2nd case concerning a modification. It is an enlarged view of the junction part of a partition plate and the 1st case and the 2nd case concerning a modification.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fuel cell system 10 ... Fuel cell 50, 50A, 50B, 50C ... Dilution apparatus (exhaust gas processing apparatus)
51, 51A ... 1st housing | casing 52, 52B ... 2nd housing | casing 53, 53A ... Partition plate (partition member)
55, 55A, 55B, 55D, 55E, 55F ... Welding part 61 ... Retention chamber (internal space of the first casing)
62, 62B ... mixing chamber (internal space of second housing)
511 ... 3rd housing | casing 512 ... 4th housing | casing 531, 531A, 531B ... Communication hole 611 ... 1st residence chamber 612 ... 2nd residence chamber

Claims (6)

An exhaust gas treatment device for diluting and discharging anode off-gas discharged from a fuel cell with a diluent gas,
A box-shaped first housing in which an anode off-gas discharged from the fuel cell flows in, an air that stirs and dilutes the flowing-in anode off-gas, and one surface is an open surface;
A second casing in which dilution gas flows in and has a box shape with one surface being an open surface, the open surface being arranged to face the open surface of the first housing;
A communication hole is formed between the open surface of the first housing and the open surface of the second housing to communicate the internal space of the first housing and the internal space of the second housing. A plate-shaped partition member,
The outer periphery of the partition member is sandwiched and joined between the edge of the open surface of the first housing and the edge of the open surface of the second housing,
The first casing is connected to one side surface of the exhaust gas processing device, a hydrogen discharge path for flowing the anode off gas into the first casing, and the exhaust gas processing apparatus adjacent to the hydrogen discharge path Connected to one side surface, provided with an air introduction path for flowing the air into the first housing,
Wherein the second housing is connected to one side of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus, the discharge path which the diluent gas flows is provided communicates with the outside through said second housing,
One side surface of the exhaust gas processing apparatus is substantially rectangular, and the hydrogen discharge path, the air introduction path, and the discharge path are arranged at a position that forms a diagonal of one side surface of the exhaust gas processing apparatus. And
An inflow port is formed in the discharge path inside the second housing,
The inflow port and the communication hole that communicates the internal space of the first housing and the internal space of the second housing are formed so as to be shifted in the surface direction.
The anode off gas that has flowed into the second housing through the communication hole flows into the discharge passage through the inlet, and is discharged to the outside together with the dilution gas. . The exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to claim 1 ,
The first housing is
A box-shaped third housing in which anode off-gas and dilution gas flow in, and one surface is an open surface;
At least one cylindrical fourth housing having two open surfaces facing each other;
A plate-shaped partition member that is interposed between open surfaces facing each other and in which a communication hole that connects the internal spaces of adjacent housings is formed;
The exhaust gas processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral portion of the partition member is sandwiched and joined by edges of the casings adjacent to each other. The exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to claim 2 ,
The exhaust gas treatment apparatus, wherein the communication holes of the plurality of partition members adjacent to each other are formed so as to be shifted in the surface direction. The exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
An exhaust gas treatment apparatus, wherein an edge of the open surface of the casing is bent in an L shape toward the outside. The exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to claim 4 ,
An exhaust gas treatment apparatus, wherein a tip of an edge bent into an L shape of the casing is welded to an outer peripheral portion of the partition member. An exhaust gas treatment device for diluting and discharging anode off-gas discharged from a fuel cell with a diluent gas,
A box-shaped first housing in which an anode off-gas discharged from the fuel cell flows in, an air that stirs and dilutes the flowing-in anode off-gas, and one surface is an open surface;
A second housing having a box shape in which an opening is formed on one surface, and the surface on which the opening is formed is disposed so as to face the open surface of the first housing. ,
The first casing is connected to one side surface of the exhaust gas processing device, a hydrogen discharge path for flowing the anode off gas into the first casing, and the exhaust gas processing apparatus adjacent to the hydrogen discharge path Connected to one side surface, provided with an air introduction path for flowing the air into the first housing,
Wherein the second housing is connected to one side of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus, the discharge path which the diluent gas flows is provided communicates with the outside through said second housing,
One side surface of the exhaust gas processing apparatus is substantially rectangular, and the hydrogen discharge path, the air introduction path, and the discharge path are arranged at a position that forms a diagonal of one side surface of the exhaust gas processing apparatus. And
An inflow port is formed in the discharge path inside the second housing,
The inflow port and the opening are formed so as to be shifted in the surface direction,
The anode off-gas that has flowed into the second housing through the opening flows into the discharge passage through the inlet, and is discharged to the outside together with the dilution gas.

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