JP5131536B2

JP5131536B2 - Unit room and its two-stage installation structure

Info

Publication number: JP5131536B2
Application number: JP2008098714A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正史竹田; 政之田村
Original assignee: コスモンド株式会社
Priority date: 2008-03-07
Filing date: 2008-03-07
Publication date: 2013-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-07
Also published as: JP2009215857A

Description

この発明は、簡易宿泊用のカプセルベッドを始めとして、就寝、休憩、災害時の一次避難、特殊環境での居住等に利用する個室空間を構成するユニットルームと、このユニットルームを上下二段に設置するための二段設置構造に関する。 The present invention includes a unit room that constitutes a private room space for use in sleeping, resting, primary evacuation during a disaster, residence in a special environment, etc. It relates to a two-stage installation structure for installation.

一般的に、簡易宿泊用のカプセルベッドは、一面に出入口の開口部を設けた横長の略直方体形状をなすＦＲＰ（繊維強化プラスチック）製のカプセル本体と、このカプセル本体を据え付けるためのアングル材やチャンネル材等の型鋼材からなる支持フレームとで構成されている。そのカプセル本体としては、出入口周囲が一体成形物からなる矩形の開口周枠にて形成され、胴部が幅方向中間部で二分した形の左右２枠材、もしくは各々半割した天井部又は床部を含む左右側枠と床枠又は天井枠の３枠材に分割構成されたものが多用されている。 In general, a capsule bed for simple accommodation has a horizontally long, substantially rectangular parallelepiped FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) capsule body provided with an entrance / exit opening on one side, an angle material for installing the capsule body, It is comprised with the support frame which consists of mold steel materials, such as a channel material. As the capsule body, the left and right two frame materials in which the periphery of the entrance / exit is formed by a rectangular opening peripheral frame made of an integrally molded product and the body part is divided into two in the width direction intermediate part, or the ceiling part or floor each divided in half A frame divided into three frame materials, that is, a left and right side frame including a portion and a floor frame or a ceiling frame, is often used.

そして、カプセルベッドの組み立てに際し、予め支持フレームの型鋼材を直方体の各辺をなすように縦横及び前後に組み付けておき、その内側に前記の各枠材を所定順序で搬入してカプセル本体を組み立てる方法（特許文献１）、先に組み立てたカプセル本体の胴部の外側に直方体の各辺をなす形で支持フレームの型鋼材を組み付け、更に該支持フレームに出入口フロントマスク（開口周枠）及び外装パネルを取り付ける方法（特許文献２）、二段設置構造において四隅の支柱と上下２段の根太組よりなる支持フレームを構築しておき、各根太組上に組立済みのカプセル本体を据え付ける方法（特許文献３）等が採用されている。
実公平１−１３７１２号公報実公平２−１５９５６号公報実公平１−３９３２９号公報 When assembling the capsule bed, the shape steel material of the support frame is assembled in advance in the vertical and horizontal directions and front and rear so as to form the sides of the rectangular parallelepiped, and the capsule body is assembled by carrying the frame members in the inside in a predetermined order. Method (Patent Document 1), the shape steel material of the support frame is assembled on the outside of the body of the capsule body assembled previously, forming the sides of the rectangular parallelepiped, and the entrance front mask (opening frame) and the exterior are further mounted on the support frame A method of attaching a panel (Patent Document 2), a method of constructing a support frame composed of four corner struts and two upper and lower joists in a two-stage installation structure, and installing an assembled capsule body on each joist Document 3) is adopted.
Japanese Utility Model Publication 1-17312 Japanese Utility Model Publication 2-15956 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-33929

しかしながら、従来のカプセルベッドでは、カプセル本体及び支持フレームの各々の組み立てと、両者を組み付けて一体化する作業に非常に手間がかかり、設置場所への据え付け作業を含めて多大な労力及び時間を費やすという難点があった。 However, in the conventional capsule bed, the assembly of the capsule body and the support frame, and the work of assembling and integrating them both are very laborious, and a great deal of labor and time are spent including the installation work at the installation site. There was a difficulty.

この発明は、上述の事情に鑑みて、前記カプセルベッドを始めとして種々の個室空間を構成するユニットルームとして、その組み立てならびに設置場所への据え付けを容易に能率よく短時間で行えると共に、丈夫で耐久性に優れるものを提供することを目的としている。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention can easily and efficiently be assembled and installed in a short time as a unit room constituting various private room spaces including the capsule bed, and is durable and durable. The purpose is to provide an excellent product.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項１に係る発明は、前面を出入口として上下左右壁及び後壁を有する箱型のルーム本体と、このルーム本体の支持フレームとを備えたユニットルームにおいて、支持フレームが、ルーム本体の前後両端の矩形周枠部に沿って、その矩形周枠部を貫通して配置する前後の矩形フレーム部と、これら前後の矩形フレーム部の角部間に架設する前後方向の４本の前後連結ロッドとから構成され、各前後連結ロッドが、ルーム本体の胴部の四隅に沿って、当該胴部の一部を貫通して配置することを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is provided in a unit room including a box-shaped room main body having upper and lower left and right walls and a rear wall with a front surface as an entrance and a support frame of the room main body. The front and rear direction in which the frame is installed between the front and rear rectangular frame portions arranged through the rectangular peripheral frame portions along the rectangular peripheral frame portions at both front and rear ends of the room body, and the corner portions of the front and rear rectangular frame portions. The four front and rear connecting rods are arranged such that each front and rear connecting rod is arranged through a part of the body part along the four corners of the body part of the room body.

請求項２の発明は、上記請求項１のユニットルームにおいて、矩形フレーム部は、その四つ角部に配置する連結駒と、各々両端部を該連結駒に螺合する上下左右のロッド部材とで構成され、これらロッド部材の両端ねじ部が逆ねじをなす構成としている。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the unit room of the first aspect, the rectangular frame portion is composed of connecting pieces arranged at the four corners thereof, and upper, lower, left and right rod members each screwing the both ends into the connecting piece. In addition, both end thread portions of these rod members form a reverse thread.

請求項３の発明は、上記請求項２のユニットルームにおいて、各連結駒が前後方向に貫通するロッド挿嵌部を有すると共に、各前後連結ロッドが両端にねじ部を備え、該前後連結ロッドの端部をロッド挿嵌部に挿嵌させた連結駒と、該連結駒から突出した前後連結ロッドの前記ねじ部に螺着するねじ部材との間で、ルーム本体の矩形周枠部を挟持するように構成されてなる。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the unit room of the second aspect, each connecting piece has a rod insertion portion that penetrates in the front-rear direction, and each front-rear connecting rod includes screw portions at both ends, The rectangular peripheral frame portion of the room body is sandwiched between the connecting piece having the end portion inserted into the rod inserting portion and the screw member screwed to the screw portion of the front and rear connecting rod protruding from the connecting piece. It is comprised as follows.

請求項４の発明は、上記請求項１〜３のいずれかのユニットルームにおいて、ルーム本体は、前後両端の矩形周枠部と胴部とが別体に構成され、これら矩形周枠部と胴部とが支持フレームの前後連結ロッドを介して連結一体化されてなる構成としている。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the unit room according to any one of the first to third aspects, the room body is configured such that the rectangular peripheral frame portion and the trunk portion at the front and rear ends are configured separately, and the rectangular peripheral frame portion and the trunk portion are formed separately. The parts are connected and integrated through front and rear connecting rods of the support frame.

請求項５の発明は、上記請求項４のユニットルームにおいて、ルーム本体の前後両端の矩形周枠部が各々矩形の１角部を含む上下左右のＬ字枠材に分割構成され、これらＬ字枠材が支持フレームの前記矩形フレーム部を介して連結一体化されてなる構成としている。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the unit room of the fourth aspect, the rectangular peripheral frame portions at the front and rear ends of the room main body are divided into upper, lower, left and right L-shaped frame members each including a rectangular corner portion. The frame material is configured to be connected and integrated through the rectangular frame portion of the support frame.

請求項６の発明は、上記請求項５のユニットルームにおいて、各Ｌ字枠材の角部に前記矩形フレームの角部の連結駒が嵌着されてなるものとしている。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the unit room of the fifth aspect, a connecting piece at a corner of the rectangular frame is fitted to a corner of each L-shaped frame member.

請求項７の発明は、上記請求項１〜６のいずれかのユニットルームであって、ルーム本体の前後方向中間部において、両端部を左右の前後連結ロッドに保持されて、該ルーム本体の胴部の下面側を支承する胴部補強枠を有してなるものとしている。 A seventh aspect of the present invention is the unit room according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein both ends of the room body are held by left and right front and rear connecting rods in the middle part of the room body in the front-rear direction. It has a trunk | drum reinforcement frame which supports the lower surface side of a part.

請求項８の発明に係るユニットルームの二段設置構造は、上記請求項１〜７のいずれかのユニットルームが上下二段に設置され、両ユニットルームの支持フレーム同士が相互のルーム本体同士を離間した状態で上下に連結されてなる構成としている。 The unit room two-stage installation structure according to the invention of claim 8 is such that the unit rooms of any one of claims 1 to 7 are installed in two upper and lower stages, and the support frames of both unit rooms connect the room main bodies to each other. It is set as the structure connected up and down in the separated state.

請求項９の発明は、上記請求項８のユニットルームの二段設置構造において、上下のユニットルームの支持フレーム同士が前後左右の縦ロッド位置で上下に連結されると共に、下側ユニットルームの支持フレームが同じく前後左右の縦ロッド位置で接地アンカー部に連結されてなるものとしている。 The invention according to claim 9 is the two-stage installation structure of the unit room according to claim 8, wherein the support frames of the upper and lower unit rooms are connected to each other vertically at the front and rear, left and right vertical rod positions, and the lower unit room is supported. Similarly, the frame is assumed to be connected to the ground anchor at the longitudinal rod positions on the front, rear, left and right.

請求項１０の発明は、上記請求項８又は９のユニットルームの二段設置構造において、上下のユニットルームの支持フレーム同士の連結部と、下部ユニットルームの支持フレームの接地アンカー部に対する連結部とに、それぞれ高さ調整手段が介在されてなるものとしている。 The invention of claim 10 is the two-stage installation structure of the unit room according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the connection part between the support frames of the upper and lower unit rooms, and the connection part to the ground anchor part of the support frame of the lower unit room, Further, the height adjusting means is interposed in each case.

請求項１１の発明は、上記請求項８〜１０のいずれかのユニットルームの二段設置構造において、上下一方又は両方のユニットルームのルーム本体は、その前端の矩形周枠部の少なくとも一辺部の外面側に凹陥部を有し、この凹陥部に露呈した矩形フレーム部の一部に、外付けの付属部材が取り付けられてなる構成としている。 The invention of claim 11 is the two-stage installation structure of the unit room according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the room body of one or both of the upper and lower unit rooms is at least one side of the rectangular peripheral frame at the front end. It has a concave portion on the outer surface side, and an external attachment member is attached to a part of the rectangular frame portion exposed to the concave portion.

請求項１の発明に係るユニットルームは、支持フレームが、箱型のルーム本体の前後両端の矩形周枠部を貫通して配置する前後の矩形フレーム部と、これら前後の矩形フレーム部の角部間に架設する前後方向の４本の前後連結ロッドとから構成され、各前後連結ロッドがルーム本体の胴部の一部を貫通して配置し、もって該ルーム本体に対して一体化している。従って、このユニットルームにおいては、ルーム本体と支持フレームを別個に組み立てる必要がなく、組み立て操作自体が両者を組み付けてゆくことになるから、当該ユニットルーム全体の組立構築を容易に能率よく短時間で行え、しかも支持フレームがルーム本体にインナーフレームとして一体化しているから、当該ユニットルームをそのまま設置場所に据え付けることができる上、全体が頑丈で耐久性に優れ、運搬等の取扱い性も良好となる。 The unit room according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a front and rear rectangular frame portion in which the support frame is disposed through the rectangular peripheral frame portions at both front and rear ends of the box-shaped room body, and corner portions of the front and rear rectangular frame portions. The front and rear connecting rods are arranged in the front-rear direction, and the front and rear connecting rods are arranged through a part of the trunk of the room main body so as to be integrated with the room main body. Therefore, in this unit room, it is not necessary to assemble the room body and the support frame separately, and the assembly operation itself will be assembled together. Therefore, the assembly construction of the entire unit room can be easily and efficiently performed in a short time. In addition, since the support frame is integrated into the room body as an inner frame, the unit room can be installed at the installation location as it is, and the entire unit is sturdy and durable, and it is easy to handle such as transportation. .

請求項２の発明によれば、支持フレームの矩形フレーム部は、その四つ角部に配置する連結駒と、各々逆ねじの両端ねじ部を有する上下左右のロッド部材とで構成され、各ロッド部材を一方向に捻回操作するだけで、その両端部を両側の連結駒に対して同時に螺合緊締できるから、当該矩形フレーム部を簡単な操作で能率よく形成できる。 According to the invention of claim 2, the rectangular frame portion of the support frame is composed of connecting pieces arranged at the four corners thereof, and upper, lower, left and right rod members each having both end screw portions of reverse screws, and each rod member is By simply twisting in one direction, both ends thereof can be screwed and fastened simultaneously to the connecting pieces on both sides, so that the rectangular frame portion can be formed efficiently with a simple operation.

請求項３の発明によれば、前記矩形フレーム部の四つ角部に配置する各連結駒のロッド挿嵌部に、各前後連結ロッドの端部を挿嵌させ、その連結駒と、該連結駒から突出した前後連結ロッドのねじ部に螺着するねじ部材との間で、ルーム本体の矩形周枠部を挟持することから、前記ねじ部材の螺着操作により、矩形フレーム部に対する前後連結ロッドの連結と、周枠部に対する該矩形フレーム部の一体化が同時になされ、それだけ組み立てを容易に能率よく行える。 According to invention of Claim 3, the edge part of each front-and-back connection rod is inserted in the rod insertion part of each connection piece arrange | positioned at the four corner | angular part of the said rectangular frame part, The connection piece and it protrudes from this connection piece Since the rectangular peripheral frame portion of the room body is sandwiched between the screw member screwed to the screw portion of the front / rear connecting rod, the front / rear connecting rod is connected to the rectangular frame portion by the screwing operation of the screw member. The rectangular frame portion is integrated with the peripheral frame portion at the same time, and assembling can be performed easily and efficiently.

請求項４の発明によれば、ルーム本体の前後端の矩形周枠部と胴部とを別体であるため、各々が製作容易になってコスト低減に繋がる上、支持フレームの前後連結ロッドを介して連結一体化できるから、その別体化による不利を生じない。 According to the invention of claim 4, since the rectangular peripheral frame portion and the body portion at the front and rear ends of the room body are separate bodies, each of them can be easily manufactured, leading to cost reduction. Therefore, there is no disadvantage caused by the separation.

請求項５の発明によれば、ルーム本体の前後の矩形周枠部が上下左右のＬ字枠材に分割構成されているから、その製作を小型の成形装置によって容易に低コストで行えると共に、構成部材の搬送や保管に際して嵩を著しく低減できる上、これらＬ字枠材を支持フレームの矩形フレーム部を介して連結一体化できるから、その分割による不利を生じない。 According to the invention of claim 5, since the front and rear rectangular peripheral frame portions of the room main body are divided into upper and lower left and right L-shaped frame members, the production can be easily performed at a low cost by a small molding apparatus, Since the bulk can be remarkably reduced during transportation and storage of the component members, these L-shaped frame members can be connected and integrated via the rectangular frame portion of the support frame, so that there is no disadvantage caused by the division.

請求項６の発明によれば、各Ｌ字枠材の角部に前記矩形フレームの連結駒が嵌着されているから、該矩形フレームの形成に際して各ロッド部材の両端のねじ部を両側の連結駒に螺合するだけで、同時に隣接するＬ字枠材同士を引き付けて連結固定できる。 According to the invention of claim 6, since the connecting piece of the rectangular frame is fitted to the corner portion of each L-shaped frame member, the screw portions at both ends of each rod member are connected to the both sides when forming the rectangular frame. By simply screwing into the pieces, adjacent L-shaped frame members can be simultaneously attracted and connected and fixed.

請求項７の発明によれば、ルーム本体の前後方向中間部において、胴部補強枠によって胴部の下面側が支承されるから、該胴部の耐荷重性が向上する。 According to the invention of claim 7, since the lower surface side of the trunk portion is supported by the trunk portion reinforcing frame in the middle portion in the front-rear direction of the room body, the load resistance of the trunk portion is improved.

請求項８の発明によれば、上記ユニットルームの上下二段の設置状態で、両ユニットルームの支持フレーム同士が相互のルーム本体同士を離間した状態で上下に連結するから、上位側のユニットルームの重量が下位側の支持フレームで支承され、下位側のルーム本体には上位側からの重量負荷が加わらない。従って、ルーム本体は、格別に頑強な構造・材質でなくとも良好な耐久性が得られ、それだけ製作コストを低減できる。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the support frames of the two unit rooms are vertically connected in a state where the room bodies are separated from each other in the upper and lower two-stage installation state of the unit room, the upper unit room Is supported by the lower support frame, and the lower-side room body is not subjected to a weight load from the upper side. Therefore, the room body can have good durability even if it is not a particularly robust structure and material, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced accordingly.

請求項９の発明によれば、上記ユニットルームの二段設置構造の前後左右位置において、上下のユニットルームの支持フレーム同士の連結部と、下側ユニットルームの接地アンカー部への連結部とが支柱状に縦一直線に繋がるため、両ユニットルームの重量が直接に設置床部に負荷され、該重量負荷による支持フレームの歪みや撓みが防止され、安定した設置状態が得られる。 According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in the front / rear / left / right positions of the two-stage installation structure of the unit room, the connection part between the support frames of the upper and lower unit rooms and the connection part to the ground anchor part of the lower unit room are Since the columns are connected in a straight line, the weights of both unit rooms are directly applied to the installation floor, and the support frame is prevented from being distorted or bent by the weight load, so that a stable installation state can be obtained.

請求項１０の発明によれば、上記の二段設置構造において、上下のユニットルームの支持フレーム同士の連結部と、下部ユニットルームの支持フレームの接地アンカー部に対する連結部とに、それぞれ高さ調整手段が介在するから、設置床面の傾斜や凹凸等に影響されずに両ユニットルームの床面を水平に設定できると共に、両ユニットルームのルーム本体間の間隔も調整できる。 According to the invention of claim 10, in the two-stage installation structure described above, the height adjustment is performed on the connecting portion between the support frames of the upper and lower unit rooms and the connecting portion of the support frame of the lower unit room with respect to the ground anchor portion, respectively. Since the means is interposed, the floor surfaces of both unit rooms can be set horizontally without being affected by the inclination or unevenness of the installation floor surface, and the distance between the room bodies of both unit rooms can be adjusted.

請求項１１の発明によれば、上記の二段設置構造において、上下一方又は両方のルーム本体の前端の矩形周枠部において、その外面側に設けた凹陥部に露呈する矩形フレーム部を利用して、例えば上段のユニットルームに対する登り降り用のサイドステップ、フロントステップ、手摺り等の外付けの付属部材の取り付けが可能であるから、これら付属部材用の格別な取付構造が不要となり、それだけ製作コストが低減される。 According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the two-stage installation structure described above, the rectangular frame portion exposed on the outer surface side of the rectangular peripheral frame portion at the front end of one or both of the upper and lower room bodies is used. For example, because it is possible to attach external accessory members such as side steps, front steps, handrails, etc. for climbing up and down the upper unit room, no special attachment structure for these accessory members is required, and only that is manufactured. Cost is reduced.

以下、この発明の実施形態について、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。図１はユニットルーム全体、図２はルーム本体の前後端の矩形周枠部に用いるＬ字枠材、図３は同周枠部の分解状態、図４は同周枠部の連結状態とフレーム構造、図５はルーム本体の胴枠材、図６はルーム本体の胴枠材同士の連結部、図７はルーム本体の胴部と前後端の矩形周枠部との連結操作、図８は支持フレームの連結部、図９はルーム本体の胴枠材とＬ字枠材との結合操作、図１０は図９（Ｂ）の仮想線円Ｍ内の拡大図、図１１は二段設置構造における支持フレーム全体の連結構造、図１２は同連結構造の要部、図１３は二段設置構造の前面下部側、図１４はフロントステップの取付状態、図１５はサイドステップの取付状態、図１６はフロントステップ及びサイドステップの端部嵌合構造、図１７はルーム本体の胴部を補強したユニットルーム全体、図１８は胴部補強枠、をそれぞれ示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an entire unit room, FIG. 2 is an L-shaped frame material used for a rectangular peripheral frame portion at the front and rear ends of the room body, FIG. 3 is an exploded state of the peripheral frame portion, and FIG. Structure, FIG. 5 is the body frame material of the room body, FIG. 6 is a connection part between the body frame materials of the room body, FIG. 7 is a connection operation between the body part of the room body and the rectangular peripheral frame part at the front and rear ends, and FIG. 9 is a coupling operation of the body frame body member and the L-shaped frame member, FIG. 10 is an enlarged view inside the phantom line circle M in FIG. 9B, and FIG. 11 is a two-stage installation structure. FIG. 12 is a main part of the connection structure, FIG. 13 is a front lower side of the two-stage installation structure, FIG. 14 is a front step mounting state, FIG. 15 is a side step mounting state, FIG. Is the end fitting structure of the front step and side step, and FIG. Whole Torumu, FIG. 18 shows trunk portion reinforcing frame, respectively.

図１に示すユニットルームは、上下左右壁Ｗ１〜Ｗ４及び図では隠れた後壁Ｗ５（図７参照）を有する略横長直方体の箱型で、その前面側が出入口Ｇとして開口したルーム本体Ｒと、このルーム本体Ｒに一体化した支持フレームＦとで構成されている。 The unit room shown in FIG. 1 is a box body having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having upper, lower, left and right walls W1 to W4 and a hidden rear wall W5 (see FIG. 7) in the figure, and a room body R whose front side is opened as an entrance and exit G. It is comprised with the support frame F integrated with this room main body R. As shown in FIG.

しかして、ルーム本体Ｒの出入口Ｇを形成する正方形の前端周枠部１Ａ及び後端周枠部１Ｂは、同一構成であり、相互に独立した４個のＬ字枠材１０…が連結一体化されてなる。また、両周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂ間の胴部２は、縦横幅に対して長さが略２倍の角筒状をなし、両周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂの各Ｌ字枠材１０に対応した縦断面Ｌ字形の胴枠材２０が前後４個ずつの計８個で各々角筒の各稜部をなすように組み付けられてなる。 Therefore, the square front end peripheral frame portion 1A and the rear end peripheral frame portion 1B forming the entrance / exit G of the room body R have the same configuration, and four L-shaped frame members 10 independent of each other are connected and integrated. Being done. Moreover, the trunk | drum 2 between both the surrounding frame parts 1A and 1B comprises the square cylinder shape whose length is about twice with respect to the length and width, and respond | corresponds to each L-shaped frame material 10 of both the surrounding frame parts 1A and 1B. The L-shaped body frame member 20 having an L-shaped cross section is assembled so as to form a ridge portion of each square tube with a total of eight pieces of four pieces in the front and rear.

前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂを構成する各Ｌ字枠材１０は、図２（Ａ）〜（Ｃ）で示すように、角部１０ａの表面側に三角形の浅い凹所１１が形成され、この凹所１１に表裏方向（前後方向）に透通する軸受孔１２を有すると共に、該軸受孔１２のボス部をなす内輪部１３ａと、同心の外輪部１３ｂと、内外輪間を放射状に結ぶ補強リブ１３ｃ…と、外輪部１３ｂから凹所１１の境界部に延びる３本の補強リブ１３ｄとが形成されている。一方、該角部１０ａより互いに直角に延出する両側片部１０ｂ，１０ｂには、その延出方向に沿って表面側及び外周面側に臨む凹陥部１３が形成され、各凹陥部１３に臨む縦壁部１４ａにねじ挿通孔１５，１５が穿設されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, each L-shaped frame member 10 constituting the peripheral frame portions 1 </ b> A and 1 </ b> B at the front and rear ends is formed with a triangular shallow recess 11 on the surface side of the corner portion 10 a. The recess 11 has a bearing hole 12 that is permeable in the front and back direction (front-rear direction), and the inner ring portion 13a that forms the boss portion of the bearing hole 12, the concentric outer ring portion 13b, and the inner and outer rings are radially formed. Reinforcing ribs 13c... And three reinforcing ribs 13d extending from the outer ring portion 13b to the boundary portion of the recess 11 are formed. On the other hand, on both side pieces 10b, 10b extending at right angles from the corner 10a, recessed portions 13 are formed facing the surface side and the outer peripheral surface along the extending direction, and face the respective recessed portions 13. Screw insertion holes 15 are formed in the vertical wall portion 14a.

また、Ｌ字枠材１０には、各側片部１０ｂの基部側で凹陥部１３に連続して且つ表面側のみに臨む凹溝部１３ａが設けてあり、この凹溝部１３ａの底壁部１４ｂとこれに対向する外周壁１４ｃとに、軸受孔１２の中心線と直交する中心線のロッド挿通孔１６ａ，１６ｂが開設されている。更に、Ｌ字枠材１０の内周縁から両端縁にわたり、裏面側へ突出する突縁部１４ｄを有し、この突縁部１４ｄの端縁が外周壁１４ｃの裏面側端縁に同レベルで繋がっている。 Further, the L-shaped frame member 10 is provided with a concave groove portion 13a that is continuous with the concave portion 13 on the base side of each side piece portion 10b and faces only on the surface side, and a bottom wall portion 14b of the concave groove portion 13a and On the outer peripheral wall 14c facing this, rod insertion holes 16a and 16b having a center line orthogonal to the center line of the bearing hole 12 are provided. Furthermore, the L-shaped frame member 10 has a projecting edge portion 14d protruding from the inner peripheral edge to both end edges toward the back surface side, and the edge of the projecting edge portion 14d is connected to the rear surface side edge of the outer peripheral wall 14c at the same level. ing.

前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂを組み立てるには、図３に示すように、同一構成の４個のＬ字枠材１０…を各々の角部１０ａが正方形の上下左右の角部に位置するように配置し、各Ｌ字枠材１０の角部１０ａの内側に略八角形の連結駒３１を嵌合させると共に、上下及び左右に隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０同士の各凹溝部１３ａのロッド挿通孔１６ａに、ロッド部材３２の互いに逆ねじとなる雄ねじ部３２ａ，３２ａを備えた両端部の一方を挿通し、その両端部の雄ねじ部３２ａ，３２ａを逆ねじによって両側の連結駒３１，３１のねじ孔３１ａに同時に螺合して締め付けることにより、隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０同士を引き付けて固定し、図４（Ａ）で示すように全体を正方形に連結一体化する。 In order to assemble the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B at the front and rear ends, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the corner portions 10a of the four L-shaped frame members 10 of the same configuration is positioned at the upper, lower, left and right corner portions of the square. The substantially octagonal connecting piece 31 is fitted inside the corner portion 10a of each L-shaped frame member 10, and the recessed groove portions 13a between the L-shaped frame members 10 and 10 adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions are arranged. One end of both end portions of the rod member 32 having male screw portions 32a and 32a that are reversely threaded is inserted into the rod insertion hole 16a of the rod member 32, and the male screw portions 32a and 32a at both end portions are connected to the connecting pieces 31 on both sides by reverse screws. , 31 are simultaneously screwed into the screw holes 31a and tightened to attract and fix the adjacent L-shaped frame members 10 and 10, and the whole is connected and integrated into a square as shown in FIG.

かくして正方形に連結一体化した前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂでは、図４（Ｂ）で示すように、左右上下の各角部に配置する４個の連結駒３１…と、これら連結駒３１…を介して相互に連結した上下左右の４本のロッド部材３２…とで、支持フレームＦの当該周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂに沿った矩形フレーム部３が構成されている。そして、この矩形フレーム部３は、図１及び図４（Ａ）に示すように、周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂの上下及ひ左右に隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０同士で連続した凹陥部１３，１３において、ロッド部材３２の中間部分が外側に露呈している。 Thus, in the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B at the front and rear ends that are connected and integrated into a square shape, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), four connecting pieces 31 arranged at the respective left and right and upper and lower corners, and these connecting pieces 31. The rectangular frame portion 3 along the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B of the support frame F is constituted by the four rod members 32 that are connected to each other through. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4A, the rectangular frame portion 3 has a recessed portion 13 that is continuous between the L-shaped frame members 10 and 10 adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions of the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B. , 13, the intermediate portion of the rod member 32 is exposed to the outside.

なお、連結駒３１は、図８（Ａ）（Ｂ）の拡大断面で示すように、外形八角形の中央に太径の中心孔３０を有すると共に、該中心孔３０から外周面へ至る各９０度の位相差の３方向のねじ孔３１ａを有しており、中心孔３０においてＬ字枠材１０のねじ挿通孔１２の内側ボス部１２ａに外嵌すると共に、内向き２方向のねじ孔３１ａ，３１ａに縦横の周枠ロッド部材３２，３２の雄ねじ部３２ａ，３２ａが螺合している。 As shown in the enlarged cross sections of FIGS. 8A and 8B, the connecting piece 31 has a large-diameter center hole 30 at the center of the outer octagon, and each 90 extending from the center hole 30 to the outer peripheral surface. Screw holes 31a in three directions with a phase difference of 3 degrees. The center hole 30 is externally fitted to the inner boss portion 12a of the screw insertion hole 12 of the L-shaped frame member 10, and the screw holes 31a in two inward directions. , 31a are threadedly engaged with male thread portions 32a, 32a of circumferential frame rod members 32, 32.

ルーム本体Ｒの胴部２を構成する各胴枠材２０は、図５（Ａ）（Ｂ）に示すように、略９０度に曲折した外殻板部２１の一端側に、その端縁全長に沿って内向きに張出した縁板部２２が一体形成されると共に、外殻板部２１の他端側近傍における曲折部の外面側に、前後方向に透通するロッド挿通孔２３を有するブラケット部２４が突設されてなる。そして、縁板部２２には、Ｌ字枠材１０の両側片部１０ｂ，１０ｂのねじ挿通孔１５…に対応したねじ挿通孔２５…が形成され、また該縁板部２２の外面側には、各ねじ挿通孔２５の十字補強リブ付きボス部２５ａ…と、内周縁に沿った二重の係合リブ２６ａと、両端縁に沿った一条の係合リブ２６ｂとが突設されている。更に、外殻板部２１の一側の側端縁に全長に渡って外側に臨む帯状の凹段部２７ａが、他側の側端縁に全長に渡って内側に臨む帯状の凹段部２７ｂがそれぞれ形成されると共に、縁板部２２の両端縁の一方に沿って外側に臨む帯状の凹段部２８ａが、他方に沿って内側に臨む帯状の凹段部２８ｂがそれぞれ形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B), each body frame member 20 constituting the body part 2 of the room body R has an end edge full length on one end side of the outer shell plate part 21 bent at about 90 degrees. A bracket having an edge plate portion 22 projecting inwardly along the outer periphery of the outer shell plate portion 21 and having a rod insertion hole 23 penetrating in the front-rear direction on the outer surface side of the bent portion in the vicinity of the other end side of the outer shell plate portion 21. A portion 24 is provided in a protruding manner. The edge plate portion 22 is formed with screw insertion holes 25 corresponding to the screw insertion holes 15 of the both side pieces 10b, 10b of the L-shaped frame member 10, and on the outer surface side of the edge plate portion 22. The boss portions 25a with cross reinforcing ribs of each screw insertion hole 25, double engaging ribs 26a along the inner peripheral edge, and a single engaging rib 26b along both end edges are projected. Further, a strip-shaped concave step portion 27a that faces the outer side over the entire length on one side edge of the outer shell plate portion 21 is a strip-shaped concave step portion 27b that faces the inner side over the entire length on the other side edge. Are formed, and a strip-shaped concave step portion 28a that faces outward along one of both end edges of the edge plate portion 22 and a strip-shaped concave step portion 28b that faces inward along the other are formed.

胴部２を組み立てるには、まず上下及び左右に隣接する４個の胴枠材２０…を、端縁部同士で接着して角筒状に結合一体化し、もって該胴部２の前半体２ａと後半体２ｂ（図７参照）をそれぞれ作製する。このとき、隣接する胴枠材２０，２０同士は、図６（Ａ）（Ｂ）で示すように、一方の外殻板部２１及び縁板部２２の外向きの凹段部２７ａ，２８ａと、他方の外殻板部２１及び縁板部２２の内向きの凹段部２７ｂ，２８ｂとを相互に重ね合わせ、これら重ね合わせ部分で接着剤を介して接合一体化する。この接合により、縁板部２２の両端縁では、図６（Ｂ）で示すように、両側の一条の係合リブ２６ｂ，２６ｂ同士が二重突縁状に接近して配置することになる。 In order to assemble the body 2, first, the four body frame members 20, which are adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions, are bonded to each other at the end edges to be joined and integrated into a rectangular tube shape. And the latter half 2b (see FIG. 7). At this time, as shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the adjacent trunk frame members 20 and 20 are connected to the outer concave plate portions 27a and 28a of the one outer shell plate portion 21 and the edge plate portion 22, respectively. The other outer shell plate portion 21 and the inward concave step portions 27b and 28b of the edge plate portion 22 are overlapped with each other, and these overlapped portions are joined and integrated via an adhesive. As a result of this joining, as shown in FIG. 6B, the engagement ribs 26b, 26b on both sides of the edge plate portion 22 are arranged close to each other in a double protruding shape at both ends of the edge plate portion 22.

作製した胴部２の前半体２ａと後半体２ｂは、ルーム本体Ｒの組み立てに際し、図７に示すように、縁板部２２とは反対側の端部同士で対接させ、その左右上下位置において、それぞれ対向する両半体２ａ，２ｂのブラケット部２４，２４のロッド挿通孔２３，２３ａに、支持フレームＦとして両端に雄ねじ部４ａを設けた前後連結ロッド４を連通して配置させる。なお、胴部２の前半体２ａと後半体２ｂとは予め突き合わせ端面で接着一体化していてもよい。また、後半体２ｂ側では、後端周枠部１Ｂの内側開口部を封鎖して後壁Ｗ５とするために、後半体２ｂの内側に後端パネル２９を配置しており、この後端パネル２９の中央側の正方形膨出部２９ａが外側（後方）へ突出している。 When the room body R is assembled, the front half 2a and the rear half 2b of the produced body 2 are brought into contact with each other at the ends opposite to the edge plate 22, as shown in FIG. The front and rear connecting rods 4 provided with male threaded portions 4a at both ends as support frames F are disposed in communication with the rod insertion holes 23, 23a of the bracket portions 24, 24 of the opposing halves 2a, 2b. It should be noted that the front half 2a and the rear half 2b of the body portion 2 may be bonded and integrated in advance at the abutting end face. Further, on the second half body 2b side, a rear end panel 29 is disposed inside the second half body 2b in order to seal the inner opening of the rear end peripheral frame portion 1B to form the rear wall W5. A square bulging portion 29a on the center side of 29 protrudes outward (backward).

ルーム本体Ｒを組み立てるには、図７に示すように、まず胴部２の前後両端に、左右上下の前後連結ロッド４…を介して、前端周枠部１Ａと後端周枠部１Ｂをそれぞれ一体的に連結する。この連結操作は、胴部２のブラケット２４，２４に挿通させた各前後連結ロッド４の端部を、図８（Ｂ）で拡大して示すように、Ｌ字枠材１０の内側に嵌装した連結駒３１の中心孔３０を貫通して、該Ｌ字枠材１０の軸受孔１２に挿通し、この軸受孔１２から外側へ突出した該連結ロッド４の雄ねじ部４ａに、外側から化粧袋ナット５を螺合緊締し、もって胴部２を間に挟んだ形で前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂを引き付けて固定すればよい。 In order to assemble the room body R, as shown in FIG. 7, first, the front end peripheral frame portion 1A and the rear end peripheral frame portion 1B are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the body portion 2 through the front and rear front and rear connecting rods 4. Connect together. In this connection operation, the end portions of the front and rear connection rods 4 inserted through the brackets 24, 24 of the body portion 2 are fitted inside the L-shaped frame member 10 as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. Through the center hole 30 of the connecting piece 31, inserted into the bearing hole 12 of the L-shaped frame member 10, and into the male threaded portion 4 a of the connecting rod 4 projecting outward from the bearing hole 12. The nut 5 may be screwed and tightened, and the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B at the front and rear ends may be attracted and fixed with the body portion 2 sandwiched therebetween.

かくして前後連結ロッド４…を介して連結後、前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂと胴部２とを更に直接にねじ止めする。このねじ止めは、図９（Ａ）の如く周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂ側のねじ挿通孔１５…に予めボルト１７ａ…を外側から挿入しておき、該周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂを胴部２の前端に突き合わせる際に、これらボルト１７ａ…を胴部２側のねじ挿通孔２５…に挿通させ、内側に突出した各ボルト１７ａの先端側に、図９（Ｂ）の如くワッシャ１８を介して袋ナット１７ｂを螺合緊締するが、隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０同士ならびに胴枠材２０，２０同士の連接強度を高めるために、該ねじ止め部分に補強材を介在させる。すなわち、前端周枠部１Ａ側では、その上下左右の各位置において、隣接枠材間にわたる帯状の金属補強板６を胴部２の内側に配し、各ボルト１７ａを該金属補強板６に設けた各ねじ挿通孔６ａに挿通した上で、袋ナット１７ｂを螺合緊締する。また、図示を省略した後端周枠部１Ｂ側では、金属補強板６の代わりに、胴部２の内側に後端パネル２９（図７参照）の周辺縁部を配置させ、該周辺縁部に設けたねじ挿通孔に各ボルト１７ａを挿通して袋ナット１７ｂを螺合緊締すればよい。 Thus, after connecting through the front and rear connecting rods 4..., The peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B and the body portion 2 at the front and rear ends are further screwed directly. 9A, bolts 17a are inserted in advance into the screw insertion holes 15 on the peripheral frame portions 1A, 1B side as shown in FIG. 9A, and the peripheral frame portions 1A, 1B are attached to the body portion 2. When abutting against the front end, the bolts 17a are inserted into the screw insertion holes 25 on the body 2 side, and the bolts 17a projecting inwardly are passed through washers 18 as shown in FIG. 9B. The cap nut 17b is screwed and tightened. In order to increase the connecting strength between the adjacent L-shaped frame members 10 and 10 and the body frame members 20 and 20, a reinforcing material is interposed in the screwed portion. That is, on the front end peripheral frame portion 1A side, at each of the upper, lower, left and right positions, a band-shaped metal reinforcing plate 6 extending between adjacent frame members is arranged inside the body portion 2, and each bolt 17a is provided on the metal reinforcing plate 6. The cap nut 17b is screwed and tightened after being inserted into each screw insertion hole 6a. Further, on the side of the rear end peripheral frame portion 1B (not shown), the peripheral edge portion of the rear end panel 29 (see FIG. 7) is arranged inside the trunk portion 2 instead of the metal reinforcing plate 6, and the peripheral edge portion. What is necessary is just to insert each bolt 17a in the screw insertion hole provided, and to screw and tighten the cap nut 17b.

なお、周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂと胴部２との接合において、各Ｌ字枠材１０の内周縁に沿う突縁部１４ｄが、各胴枠材２０の縁板部２２の内周縁に沿う二重の係合リブ２６ａの間に嵌入することにより、両者が位置決めされる。しかして、隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０間では端縁に沿う突縁部１４ｄ，１４ａ同士が合接するが、図１０で示すように、その合接部分は隣接する胴枠材２０，２０同士で二重突縁状に接近した係合リブ２６ｂ，２６ｂ間に嵌入する。 In joining the peripheral frame portions 1A, 1B and the body portion 2, the protruding edge portion 14d along the inner peripheral edge of each L-shaped frame member 10 is provided along the inner peripheral edge of the edge plate portion 22 of each body frame member 20. By inserting between the heavy engaging ribs 26a, both are positioned. Thus, between the adjacent L-shaped frame members 10 and 10, the projecting edge portions 14d and 14a along the end edge are joined, but as shown in FIG. It fits between the engaging ribs 26b and 26b which approached the double protruding edge shape mutually.

上記構成のユニットルームでは、ルーム本体Ｒの前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂに、支持フレームＦの前後の矩形フレーム部３，３がインナーフレームとして貫通配置すると共に、両矩形フレーム部３，３の上下左右の角部同士を連結する４本の前後連結フレーム４…もルーム本体Ｒの胴部の一部を貫通し、もって該ルーム本体Ｒと支持フレームＦが一体化しているから、両者を別個に組み立てる必要がなく、しかも組み立て操作自体が両者を組み付けて一体化してゆくことになるから、当該ユニットルーム全体の組立構築を容易に能率よく短時間で行える。 In the unit room having the above configuration, the front and rear rectangular frame portions 3 and 3 of the support frame F are disposed through the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B at the front and rear ends of the room body R as inner frames, and both the rectangular frame portions 3 and 3 are disposed. The four front and rear connection frames 4 that connect the upper, lower, left, and right corners of the room also penetrate a part of the trunk of the room body R, and the room body R and the support frame F are integrated. Since it is not necessary to assemble separately and the assembly operation itself is assembled and integrated, it is possible to easily and efficiently assemble and construct the entire unit room in a short time.

特に、支持フレームＦの各矩形フレーム部３は、その四つ角部に配置する連結駒３１…と、各々逆ねじの両端雄ねじ部３２ａ，３２ａを有する上下左右のロッド部材３２…とで構成されるから、各ロッド部材３２を一方向に捻回操作するだけで、その両端部を両側の連結駒３１，３１に対して同時に螺合緊締でき、もって当該矩形フレーム部３を簡単に能率よく形成できる。また、各連結駒３１の中心孔３０に、各前後連結ロッド４の端部を挿嵌させ、その連結駒３１と、該連結駒３１から突出した前後連結ロッド４の雄ねじ部４ａに螺着する袋ナット５との間で、ルーム本体Ｒの周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂを挟持することから、矩形フレーム部３に対する前後連結ロッド４の連結と、周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂに対する該矩形フレーム部３の一体化が同時になされ、それだけ組み立てを容易に能率よく行える。 In particular, each rectangular frame portion 3 of the support frame F is composed of connecting pieces 31 arranged at the four corners thereof, and upper, lower, left and right rod members 32 having opposite male screw portions 32a and 32a, respectively. By simply twisting each rod member 32 in one direction, both end portions thereof can be screwed and fastened simultaneously to the connecting pieces 31 and 31 on both sides, so that the rectangular frame portion 3 can be formed easily and efficiently. Further, the end portions of the front and rear connection rods 4 are inserted into the center holes 30 of the connection pieces 31 and screwed into the connection pieces 31 and the male thread portions 4 a of the front and rear connection rods 4 protruding from the connection pieces 31. Since the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B of the room body R are sandwiched between the cap nuts 5, the front and rear connecting rods 4 are connected to the rectangular frame portion 3, and the rectangular frame portion 3 is connected to the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B. Integration is done at the same time, and the assembly can be done easily and efficiently.

また、上記実施形態では、ルーム本体Ｒの前後端の周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂと胴部２とが別体であり、更に周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂが上下左右のＬ字枠材１０…に分割構成されると共に、胴部２も前半体２ａ及び後半体２ｂが各４個の胴枠材２０…に分割構成され、これら構成部材の個々が小サイズになる上、全てのＬ字枠材１０…と全ての胴枠材２０…が共に同一構成であるため、これら構成部材の成形製作が非常に容易になり、小型の成形装置によって低コストで量産でき、例えばこれら構成部材を高強度のＣＦＲＰ（炭素繊維強化プラスチック）製とする場合のコスト負担を格段に少なくできる。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, the surrounding frame parts 1A and 1B and the trunk | drum 2 of the front-and-rear end of the room main body R are separate bodies, and also the surrounding frame parts 1A and 1B are divided | segmented into the up-and-down left and right L-shaped frame material 10 .... In addition, the body part 2 is also configured so that the front half body 2a and the rear half body 2b are each divided into four body frame members 20... ... and all of the body frame members 20 ... have the same configuration, so that these components can be molded and manufactured very easily, and can be mass-produced at a low cost by a small molding device. For example, these components can be made of high-strength CFRP. The cost burden when made of (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) can be remarkably reduced.

更に、周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂを構成するＬ字枠材１０…と胴部２を構成する胴枠材２０…が各々同一構成であるから、各構成部材毎の使用位置が制約されず、同じ構成部材を上下左右及び前後のどの位置にも使用できる上、部材同士の組み付け形態も上下左右で同じになるから、作業操作が極めて簡単になり、熟練を要することなく短時間で非常に能率よく組み立てを行える。しかも、各Ｌ字枠材１０の角部１０ａに矩形フレーム３の連結駒３１が嵌着されているから、該矩形フレーム３の形成に際して各ロッド部材３２の両端の雄ねじ部３２ａ，３２ａを両側の連結駒３１，３１に螺合して締め付ければ、同時に隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０同士が引き付けられて連結固定される。 Furthermore, since the L-shaped frame member 10 constituting the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B and the trunk frame member 20 constituting the trunk portion 2 have the same configuration, the use positions of the respective constituent members are not restricted and are the same. The components can be used in any position in the top / bottom / left / right and front / back, and the assembly form between the members is the same in the top / bottom / left / right, making the operation very simple and extremely efficient in a short time without requiring skill. Can be assembled. Moreover, since the connecting piece 31 of the rectangular frame 3 is fitted to the corner portion 10a of each L-shaped frame member 10, the male screw portions 32a and 32a at both ends of each rod member 32 are formed on both sides when the rectangular frame 3 is formed. When the connecting pieces 31 and 31 are screwed together and tightened, the adjacent L-shaped frame members 10 and 10 are simultaneously attracted and connected and fixed.

一方、このユニットルームは、ルーム本体Ｒが支持フレームＦと一体化して頑丈であるため、そのまま設置場所に据え付けることができると共に、耐久性に優れ、運搬等の取扱い性も良好である。しかして、このようなユニットルームを上下二段に設置する場合は、図１１に示すように、上下位のユニットルームのルーム本体Ｒ２，Ｒ１同士が離間した状態で、支持フレームＦ２，Ｆ１同士を上下に連結すればよい。これにより、上位側のユニットルームの重量が下位側の支持フレームＦ１で支承され、下位側のルーム本体Ｒ１には上位側からの重量負荷が加わらないから、ルーム本体Ｒ１が格別に頑強な構造・材質でなくとも良好な耐久性が得られ、それだけ製作コストを低減できることになる。 On the other hand, the unit room is strong because the room body R is integrated with the support frame F, so that the unit room can be installed as it is, has excellent durability, and handling properties such as transportation are also good. Thus, when installing such unit rooms in two upper and lower stages, as shown in FIG. 11, the support frames F2 and F1 are placed with the room bodies R2 and R1 of the upper and lower unit rooms separated from each other. What is necessary is just to connect up and down. As a result, the weight of the upper unit room is supported by the lower support frame F1, and the lower body body R1 is not subjected to a weight load from the upper side. Even if it is not a material, good durability can be obtained, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced accordingly.

図１１に示す二段設置構造では、上下位のユニットルームの支持フレームＦ２，Ｆ１同士は、互いに前後の矩形フレーム部３，３における左右のロッド部材３２…の位置で、高さ調整用のジャッキーボルト７を介して縦一直線に連結されている。そして、下位のユニットルームも、ルーム本体Ｒ１が床面ＧＬから浮き離れた状態で、同じく支持フレームＦ１の前後の矩形フレーム部３，３における左右のロッド部材３２…の位置で、ジャッキーボルト７を介して接地アンカー８に連結されている。従って、二段に積み重なったユニットルームは、言わば前後左右のコーナー位置の４本の支柱で支えられた形であり、両ユニットルームの重量が直接に設置床部に負荷され、該重量負荷による支持フレームＦ１，Ｆ２の歪みや撓みが防止され、安定した設置状態が得られる。 In the two-stage installation structure shown in FIG. 11, the support frames F2 and F1 of the upper and lower unit rooms are jacked for height adjustment at the positions of the left and right rod members 32 in the front and rear rectangular frame portions 3 and 3, respectively. The bolts 7 are connected in a straight line. The lower unit room also has the jacky bolts 7 at the positions of the left and right rod members 32 in the rectangular frame portions 3 and 3 before and after the support frame F1 with the room body R1 floating away from the floor surface GL. To the ground anchor 8. Therefore, the unit rooms stacked in two stages are supported by four columns at the front, rear, left and right corner positions, and the weights of both unit rooms are directly loaded on the installation floor, and are supported by the weight load. The distortion and bending of the frames F1 and F2 are prevented, and a stable installation state is obtained.

図１２に上記二段設置構造における支持フレームＦ１，Ｆ２の連結部の詳細に示す。なお、この図では、図示スペースの都合から、下位のユニットルーム側の支持フレームＦ１について、矩形フレーム部３の上下２個の連結駒３１，３１を１個で表している。図示のように、ジャッキーボルト７は、頭部７１ａに円形凹所７１ｂを有する受けボルト７１と、この受けボルト７１の円形凹所７１ｂに嵌入し得る六角長頭部７２ａを有する突子ボルト７２と、受けボルト７１の頭部７１ａに側方から螺挿したセットねじ７３とで構成されており、両ボルト７１，７２が頭部７１ａ，７２ａの嵌合状態で相対回転可能であるが、セットねじ７３を締め付けてその先端を突子ボルト７２の六角長頭部７２ａに押接することで相対回転不能となる。そして、上下のユニットルーム間では、下位の支持フレームＦ１における連結駒３１の上向きのねじ孔３１ａに螺入した受けボルト７１に、上位の支持フレームＦ２における連結駒３１の下向きのねじ孔３１ａに螺入した突子ボルト７２を嵌入している。また、下位のユニットルームと接地アンカー８間では、支持フレームＦ１における連結駒３１の下向きのねじ孔３１ａに螺入した受けボルト７１を、接地アンカー８の固着ナット８ａに螺挿した突子ボルト７２の六角長頭部７２ａに外嵌している。７４は緩み止め用のロックナットである。 FIG. 12 shows in detail the connecting portion of the support frames F1 and F2 in the two-stage installation structure. In this figure, for convenience of the illustrated space, the upper and lower two connecting pieces 31 and 31 of the rectangular frame portion 3 are represented by one for the support frame F1 on the lower unit room side. As shown in the figure, the jacky bolt 7 includes a receiving bolt 71 having a circular recess 71b in the head 71a, and a projecting bolt 72 having a hexagonal long head 72a that can be fitted into the circular recess 71b of the receiving bolt 71. The set screw 73 is screwed into the head 71a of the receiving bolt 71 from the side, and both the bolts 71 and 72 can be relatively rotated with the heads 71a and 72a fitted. By tightening 73 and pressing its tip against the hexagonal long head 72a of the projecting bolt 72, relative rotation is impossible. Between the upper and lower unit rooms, the receiving bolt 71 screwed into the upward screw hole 31a of the connection piece 31 in the lower support frame F1 is screwed into the downward screw hole 31a of the connection piece 31 in the upper support frame F2. The inserted projecting bolt 72 is inserted. Further, between the lower unit room and the ground anchor 8, a receiving bolt 71 screwed into the downward screw hole 31a of the connecting piece 31 in the support frame F1 is a projecting bolt 72 screwed into the fixing nut 8a of the ground anchor 8. Is fitted on the hexagonal long head 72a. Reference numeral 74 denotes a lock nut for preventing loosening.

従って、この連結構造においては、各ジャッキーボルト７の受けボルト７１と突子ボルト７２との嵌合部に上位側の重量が負荷した状態で、両ボルト７１，７２を各々スパナ等で捻回して突出量を個別に調整でき、その調整後に側方からセットねじ７３を締め付けることで調整位置を固定できる。従って、両ユニットルームの二段の据え付け後に、設置床面の傾斜や凹凸等に影響されずに，両ユニットルームの床面を水平に設定できると共に、両ユニットルームのルーム本体Ｒ１，Ｒ２間の間隔、ならびに下位側のルーム本体Ｒ１の設置床面からの高さも調整できる。また、この場合、両ユニットルームの支持フレームＦ１，Ｆ２及び接地アンカー８の各々に、予めジャッキーボルト７の受けボルト７１又は突子ボルト７２を螺着しておくことにより、両ボルト７１，７２の嵌合を利用して、接地アンカー８上に両ユニットルームを位置決めしつつ順次載せてゆく形で、非常に簡単に二段設置構造を構築できる。 Therefore, in this connection structure, the bolts 71 and 72 are respectively twisted with a spanner or the like while the upper weight is loaded on the fitting portion between the receiving bolt 71 and the projecting bolt 72 of each jacky bolt 7. The amount of protrusion can be adjusted individually, and the adjustment position can be fixed by tightening the set screw 73 from the side after the adjustment. Therefore, after the two-stage installation of both unit rooms, the floor surfaces of both unit rooms can be set horizontally without being affected by the inclination or unevenness of the installation floor surfaces, and between the room bodies R1, R2 of both unit rooms. The distance and the height from the installation floor of the lower room main body R1 can also be adjusted. In this case, the receiving bolts 71 or the projecting bolts 72 of the jacky bolts 7 are screwed in advance to the support frames F1 and F2 and the grounding anchors 8 of both unit rooms, so that the bolts 71 and 72 are A two-stage installation structure can be constructed very easily by using the fitting to place both unit rooms on the ground anchor 8 while positioning them.

一方、二段設置構造では、上位側のユニットルームに対する登り降りを行うために、サイドステップ、フロントステップ、手摺り等の付属部材を取り付けるのが一般的である。この点、本実施形態のユニットルームでは、ルーム本体Ｒの周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂにおいて、上下及び左右に隣接するＬ字枠材１０，１０同士で連続した凹陥部１３，１３に、ロッド部材３２の中間部分が外側に露呈しているため、特に前端周枠部１Ａで露呈しているロッド部材３２を利用して、例えば図１３に示すようにフロントステップ１８及びサイドステップ１９を外付けで取り付けることができる。また、上位のルーム本体Ｒ２における左右の凹陥部１３，１３に露呈したロッド部材３２は、そのまま手摺りとして機能する。従って、これら付属部材用の格別な取付構造が不要となり、それだけ製作コストが低減される。なお、図１３の例では、上下のルーム本体Ｒ２，Ｒ１の前面下部の凹陥部１３，１３に、ルーム番号を表示するナンバープレート９を嵌装している。 On the other hand, in the two-stage installation structure, in order to climb up and down the upper unit room, attachment members such as a side step, a front step, and a handrail are generally attached. In this regard, in the unit room of the present embodiment, in the peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B of the room body R, the rod member 32 is provided in the recessed portions 13 and 13 that are continuous between the L-shaped frame members 10 and 10 adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. Since the intermediate portion of the front portion is exposed to the outside, the front step 18 and the side step 19 are attached externally, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, using the rod member 32 exposed particularly at the front end peripheral frame portion 1A. be able to. Further, the rod member 32 exposed to the left and right recessed portions 13 and 13 in the upper room body R2 functions as a handrail as it is. Therefore, a special mounting structure for these accessory members is not required, and the manufacturing cost is reduced accordingly. In the example of FIG. 13, the number plate 9 for displaying the room number is fitted in the recessed portions 13 and 13 at the lower front of the upper and lower room bodies R2 and R1.

フロントステップ１８は、図１４の縦断側面図でも示すように、硬質合成樹脂成形物からなる中空状の厚板をなし、下位のルーム本体Ｒ１の前面上部の凹陥部１３，１３において、露呈するロッド部材３２に予め嵌装されているカラー３３に、後端側の凹溝部１８ａを外嵌すると共に、該カラー３３に溶接固着されているナット３３ａに、凹溝部１８ａの底壁を貫通して取付ボルト１８ｂを螺着することにより、前方へ水平突出状に取り付けられている。 As shown in the longitudinal side view of FIG. 14, the front step 18 is a hollow thick plate made of a hard synthetic resin molding, and is exposed in the recessed portions 13 and 13 at the upper front of the lower room body R1. The groove 33a on the rear end side is externally fitted to the collar 33 previously fitted to the member 32, and attached to the nut 33a welded and fixed to the collar 33 through the bottom wall of the groove 18a. By bolting the bolt 18b, the bolt 18b is attached to the front so as to protrude horizontally.

また、サイドステップ１９は、縦長チャンネル枠状の取付基部１９ａの上中下の３ヵ所に矩形の踏板１９ｂが側方突出状に一体形成されており、下位のルーム本体Ｒ１の前面左側の凹陥部１３，１３において、図１５の横断平面図で示すように、露呈するロッド部材３２に予め嵌装されているカラー３３に、取付基部１９ａを外嵌すると共に、該カラー３３に溶接固着されているナット３３ａに、取付基部１９ａを貫通して取付ボルト１９ｃを螺着することにより、踏板１９ｂが前方へ水平に突出した状態に取り付けられている。 Further, the side step 19 has a rectangular tread 19b integrally formed in a laterally projecting manner at three locations on the upper, middle and lower sides of the vertically long channel frame mounting base 19a, and a concave portion on the left side of the front surface of the lower room body R1. 13 and 13, as shown in the cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 15, the attachment base portion 19 a is externally fitted to the collar 33 that is preliminarily fitted to the exposed rod member 32, and is fixedly welded to the collar 33. A tread 19b is attached to the nut 33a so as to protrude horizontally forward by threading a mounting bolt 19c through the mounting base 19a.

なお、フロントステップ１８は、図１６（Ａ）に示すように、左右両側の後端側が上下幅を狭めた係合キー部１８ｃ，１８ｃをなし、ルーム本体Ｒ１の上側で連続した凹陥部１３，１３の左右両端にある凹溝部１３ａ，１３ａに、両係合キー部１８ｃ，１８ｃが各々嵌入することにより、ロッド部材３２を中心とした上下方向の回動を生じなくしている。また、サイドステップ１９も同様に、図１６（Ｂ）に示すように、ルーム本体Ｒ１の左側で連続した凹陥部１３，１３の上下両端にある凹溝部１３ａ，１３ａに、取付基部１９ａの角形の上下端部を各々嵌入することにより、ロッド部材３２を中心とした左右方向の回動を防止している。 As shown in FIG. 16 (A), the front step 18 has engagement key portions 18c, 18c having narrowed vertical widths at the rear end sides of the left and right sides, and a recessed portion 13, continuous on the upper side of the room body R1. The engagement key portions 18c and 18c are respectively fitted into the recessed groove portions 13a and 13a at the left and right ends of the rod 13, thereby preventing the vertical rotation about the rod member 32 from occurring. Similarly, in the side step 19, as shown in FIG. 16 (B), the rectangular shape of the mounting base portion 19a is formed in the concave groove portions 13a, 13a at the upper and lower ends of the concave portions 13, 13 continuous on the left side of the room body R1. By inserting the upper and lower ends respectively, rotation in the left-right direction around the rod member 32 is prevented.

更に、この発明のユニットルームでは、支持フレームＦの前後連結ロッド４…がルーム本体Ｒの胴部２の四隅に沿って配置しているため、これらをルーム本体Ｒの補強やユニットルーム同士の連結等に利用できる。例えは、図１７は、既述の図１で例示したものと同じユニットルームについて、そのルーム本体Ｒの胴部２に補強を施した例を示す。この補強では、胴部２の前半体２ａと後半体２ｂとの境界部を全周にわたって取り巻くように、４本の帯板状の胴部補強枠３４…を装着している。 Further, in the unit room of the present invention, the front and rear connecting rods 4 of the support frame F are arranged along the four corners of the body portion 2 of the room body R, so that they are reinforced and connected between the unit rooms. Can be used for etc. For example, FIG. 17 shows an example in which the body 2 of the room main body R is reinforced with respect to the same unit room as that illustrated in FIG. In this reinforcement, four belt-like body reinforcement frames 34 are attached so as to surround the boundary between the front half 2a and the rear half 2b of the body 2 over the entire circumference.

各胴部補強枠３４は、図１８に示すように、直線状の帯板部３４ａの一端側に二股軸通部３４ｂ、他端側に突片状軸通部３４ｃが一体形成され、両軸通部３４ｂ，３４ｃに各々幅方向に貫通するロッド挿通孔３５ａ，３５ｂを有すると共に、両軸通部３４ｂ，３４ｃの裏面側がルーム本体Ｒの胴部２における隅部外面の凸曲面に対応した凹曲面をなすように湾曲している。そして、縦横に隣接配置する当該補強枠３４，３４同士で、一方の二股軸通部３４ｂに他方の突片状軸通部３４ｃを嵌入させることにより、両軸通部３４ｂ，３４ｃのロッド挿通孔３５ａ，３５ｂが連通するように設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 18, each trunk portion reinforcing frame 34 is integrally formed with a bifurcated shaft passing portion 34b on one end side of a linear strip plate portion 34a and a projecting piece-shaped shaft passing portion 34c on the other end side. The through portions 34b and 34c have rod insertion holes 35a and 35b penetrating in the width direction, respectively, and the back surfaces of both the shaft through portions 34b and 34c correspond to the convex curved surfaces of the corner outer surfaces of the body portion 2 of the room body R. Curved to form a curved surface. Then, between the reinforcing frames 34 and 34 adjacently arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, by inserting the other protruding piece-like shaft passing portion 34c into the one bifurcated shaft passing portion 34b, the rod insertion holes of both the shaft passing portions 34b and 34c. 35a and 35b are set to communicate with each other.

しかして、これら胴部補強枠３４…は、ルーム本体Ｒの胴部２に対し、それぞれが上下左右の各位置で前半体２ａと後半体２ｂとの境界部を跨ぐように配置させることにより、相互に隣接する当該補強枠３４，３４同士で嵌合した軸通部３４ｂ，３４ｃが該胴部２の各隅部のブラケット２４，２４間に嵌合し、各嵌合位置て両ブラケット２４，２４のロッド挿通孔２３，２３と両軸通部３４ｂ，３４ｃのロッド挿通孔３５ａ，３５ｂとが前後方向に連通する。従って、胴部２の各隅部において、これら連通したロッド挿通孔２３，２３，３５ａ，３５ｂに前後連結ロッド４を挿通することにより、図１７に示すように、各胴部補強枠３４は両端部が各々前後連結ロッド４，４に保持された状態で裏面側を胴部２に接当する。 Therefore, these trunk portion reinforcement frames 34 are arranged on the trunk portion 2 of the room main body R so as to straddle the boundary between the front half body 2a and the rear half body 2b at each of the vertical and horizontal positions. The shaft passing portions 34b and 34c fitted between the reinforcing frames 34 and 34 adjacent to each other are fitted between the brackets 24 and 24 at the respective corners of the trunk portion 2, and the brackets 24 and 24 are fitted at the respective fitting positions. 24 rod insertion holes 23, 23 and rod insertion holes 35a, 35b of both shaft passing portions 34b, 34c communicate in the front-rear direction. Accordingly, by inserting the front and rear connecting rods 4 into the communicating rod insertion holes 23, 23, 35a, and 35b at the respective corners of the body portion 2, as shown in FIG. The back side is brought into contact with the body part 2 in a state where the parts are respectively held by the front and rear connecting rods 4 and 4.

かくして胴部２の前半体２ａと後半体２ｂとの境界部に胴部補強枠３４…を装着することにより、ルーム本体Ｒは、耐荷重強度が大きく向上するから、入室者の体重等で胴部枠体２０…同士の接合部が開いたり、歪みや撓み変形を生じる懸念がない。また、このような補強によれば、胴部枠体２０…同士の接合部について、既述の実施形態のような接着剤による接着を省略することも可能となる。なお、図１７では胴部補強枠３４…を胴部２の全周に装着した構成を例示したが、耐荷重強度を確保する上で少なくとも胴部２の下面側を胴部補強枠３４にて支承する構成とすればよい。 Thus, by attaching the trunk reinforcement frame 34 to the boundary between the front half 2a and the rear half 2b of the trunk 2, the room body R greatly improves the load bearing strength. There is no concern that the joints between the part frames 20 ... will open, or that distortion or bending deformation will occur. Further, according to such reinforcement, it is possible to omit the bonding with the adhesive as in the above-described embodiment at the joint portion between the body frame bodies 20. 17 exemplifies a configuration in which the trunk portion reinforcement frame 34 is attached to the entire circumference of the trunk portion 2, but at least the lower surface side of the trunk portion 2 is secured by the trunk portion reinforcement frame 34 in order to ensure load resistance strength. What is necessary is just to be the structure supported.

また、既述の二段設置構造を含めてユニットルームを横並びに設置する際、隣接するユニットルーム間で相互の左右の前後連結ロッド４，４同士が近接して平行配置するから、これら前後連結ロッド４，４同士を圧嵌式連結具、パイプ用二連クランプ、跨嵌枠、フック、針金、ロープ等の適当な連結手段で繋ぎ留めることにより、簡単に設置状態でのガタツキを防止できる。 In addition, when installing the unit rooms side by side including the two-stage installation structure described above, the left and right front and rear connecting rods 4 and 4 are adjacently arranged in parallel between adjacent unit rooms. By connecting the rods 4 and 4 together with an appropriate connecting means such as a press-fit connecting tool, a double clamp for pipes, a straddle fitting frame, a hook, a wire, a rope or the like, rattling in the installed state can be easily prevented.

なお、この発明では、ルーム本体Ｒの前後端の矩形周枠部１Ａ，１Ｂは一体の成形物にて構成してもよいが、既述の実施形態のように矩形の角部毎に独立したＬ字枠材１０を用いる構成とすれば、これらＬ字枠材１０，１０間に単純形態の中間部材を介在させることにより、ルーム本体Ｒを多様な形態及びサイズに容易に設定できるという利点がある。また、ルーム本体Ｒの胴部２においては、内部の壁面にテレビやビデオの如き映像ユニット、時計、ラジオ、照明設備、換気扇、温度センサー、警報機、スイッチ類等、様々な機能要素を付設することが普通であるため、これらの付設のために胴部枠材２０として部位によって異なる構成のものを用いてもよいし、これら機能要素の付設等に対応して例えば上下左右壁Ｗ１〜Ｗ４毎に分離したパネルや、上下左右壁Ｗ１〜Ｗ４の各々を更に前後方向に複数分割した帯状パネル等に分割構成してもよい。 In the present invention, the rectangular peripheral frame portions 1A and 1B at the front and rear ends of the room body R may be formed of an integral molded product, but are independent for each rectangular corner as in the above-described embodiment. The configuration using the L-shaped frame member 10 has an advantage that the room body R can be easily set to various shapes and sizes by interposing a simple intermediate member between the L-shaped frame members 10 and 10. is there. In the body 2 of the room body R, various functional elements such as a video unit such as a television and a video, a clock, a radio, a lighting facility, a ventilation fan, a temperature sensor, an alarm device, and switches are attached to the inner wall surface. For these attachments, the body frame member 20 may have a different structure depending on the part, and for example, each of the upper, lower, left and right walls W1 to W4 corresponding to the attachment of these functional elements. Alternatively, the panel may be divided into a panel that is divided into a plurality of sections, a strip-shaped panel in which each of the upper, lower, left, and right walls W1 to W4 is further divided in the front-rear direction.

この発明のユニットルームは、既述のカプセルベッドの他、船舶用の簡易船室、病院や事務所における職員用の休憩・仮眠室、災害時等に一時的に利用する可搬式ルーム、宇宙ステーションや海中基地における居住室、高山や極地での宿泊・避難施設等、極めて多岐にわたる用途に好適に供し得る。従って、各構成部材の材質についても、ＦＲＰ以外の種々の樹脂材料、紙材を含む各種繊維材料、金属材料、セラミック、木材、これらの積層・ラミネート材等、用途に応じて適宜選択できる。 In addition to the capsule bed described above, the unit room of the present invention includes a ship's simple cabin, a rest / nap room for staff in hospitals and offices, a portable room temporarily used in the event of a disaster, a space station, It can be suitably used for a wide variety of purposes, such as a living room at an underwater base, accommodation and evacuation facilities in high mountains and polar regions. Therefore, the material of each constituent member can also be appropriately selected according to the use, such as various resin materials other than FRP, various fiber materials including paper materials, metal materials, ceramics, wood, and laminate / laminate materials thereof.

この発明の一実施形態に係るユニットルーム全体の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the whole unit room concerning one embodiment of this invention. 同ユニットルームに用いるＬ字枠材を示し、（Ａ）は正面図、（Ｂ）は側面図、（Ｃ）は（Ａ）のＣ−Ｃ線の断面矢視図である。 The L-shaped frame material used for the unit room is shown, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view, and (C) is a sectional view taken along the line CC of (A). 同ユニットルームにおける前後端の周枠部の分解斜視図である。 It is a disassembled perspective view of the surrounding frame part of the front-back end in the same unit room. 同周枠部の連結状態を示し、（Ａ）は周枠部の正面図、（Ｂ）はフレーム構造の正面図である。 The connection state of the circumference frame part is shown, (A) is a front view of a circumference frame part, and (B) is a front view of a frame structure. 同ユニットルームに用いる胴部枠材を示し、（Ａ）は正面図、（Ｂ）は側面図である。 The trunk | frame part frame material used for the unit room is shown, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 同ユニットルームにおける胴部枠材同士の連結状態を示し、（Ａ）は外殻板部における連結部分の縦断面図、（Ｂ）は縁板部における連結部分の横断面図である。 The connection state of the trunk | drum frame materials in the unit room is shown, (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection part in an outer shell board part, (B) is a cross-sectional view of the connection part in an edge board part. 同ユニットルームのルーム胴部と前後端の周枠部との連結操作を示す平面図である。 It is a top view which shows connection operation with the room trunk | drum of the unit room, and the surrounding frame part of the front-back end. 同周枠部における連結ロッド及び前後連結ロッドの連結部を示し、（Ａ）は縦断正面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＢ−Ｂ線の断面矢視図である。 The connection rod of the surrounding frame part and the connection part of the front-rear connection rod are shown, (A) is a longitudinal front view, and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in (A). 同ユニットルームにおける胴部枠材とＬ字枠材との結合操作を示し、（Ａ）は結合前の横断平面図、（Ｂ）は結合後の横断平面図である。 The coupling | bonding operation of the trunk | drum frame material and L-shaped frame material in the same unit room is shown, (A) is a cross-sectional plan view before a coupling | bonding, (B) is a cross-sectional plan view after a coupling | bonding. 図９（Ｂ）の仮想線縁Ｍ内の拡大図である。 FIG. 10 is an enlarged view inside an imaginary line edge M in FIG. この発明に係るユニットルームの二段設置構造における支持フレーム全体の連結構造を示す正面図である。 It is a front view which shows the connection structure of the whole support frame in the two-stage installation structure of the unit room which concerns on this invention. 同連結構造の要部を拡大して示す正面図である。 It is a front view which expands and shows the principal part of the connection structure. 同二段設置構造の前面下部側の正面図である。 It is a front view of the lower front side of the two-stage installation structure. 図１３におけるＸ−Ｘ線の断面矢視図である。 FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 13. 図１３におけるＹ−Ｙ線の断面矢視図である。 It is a cross-sectional arrow view of the YY line in FIG. 同二段設置構造におけるフロントステップ及びサイドステップの端部嵌合構造を示し、（Ａ）はフロントステップ取付部の縦断側面図、（Ｂ）はサイドステップ取付部の横断平面図である。 The front step and the side step end fitting structure in the two-stage installation structure are shown, (A) is a vertical side view of the front step mounting portion, and (B) is a cross-sectional plan view of the side step mounting portion. ルーム本体の胴部を補強したユニットルーム全体の斜視図である。 It is a perspective view of the whole unit room which reinforced the trunk | drum of the room main body. 胴部補強枠とその嵌合形態を示す斜視図である。 It is a perspective view which shows a trunk | drum reinforcement frame and its fitting form.

Explanation of symbols

１Ａ・・・・・前端周枠部
１Ｂ・・・・・後端周枠部
１０・・・・・Ｌ字枠材
１０ａ・・・・角部
１３・・・・・凹陥部
１８・・・・・フロントステップ（外付けの付属部材）
１９・・・・・サイドステップ（外付けの付属部材）
２・・・・・・胴部
２０・・・・・胴部枠材
２９・・・・・後端パネル
３・・・・・・矩形フレーム部
３０・・・・・中心孔（ロッド挿通部）
３１・・・・・連結駒
３１ａ・・・・ねじ孔
３２・・・・・ロッド部材
３２ａ・・・・雄ねじ部
３４・・・・・胴部補強枠
３４ｂ・・・・二股軸通部（端部）
３４ｃ・・・・突片状軸通部（端部）
４ａ・・・・・雄ねじ部
５・・・・・・化粧袋ナット（ねじ部材）
７・・・・・・ジャッキーボルト（高さ調整手段）
８・・・・・・接地アンカー
Ｆ・・・・・・支持フレーム
Ｆ１・・・・・下位の支持フレーム
Ｆ２・・・・・上位の支持フレーム
Ｇ・・・・・・出入口
Ｒ・・・・・・ルーム本体
Ｒ１・・・・・下位のルーム本体
Ｒ２・・・・・上位のルーム本体
Ｗ１・・・・・上壁
Ｗ２・・・・・下壁
Ｗ３・・・・・左壁
Ｗ４・・・・・右壁
Ｗ５・・・・・後壁1A: Front end peripheral frame portion 1B: Rear end peripheral frame portion 10: L-shaped frame material 10a ... Corner portion 13: Recessed portion 18 ... ..Front step (external accessory)
19 ... Side step (external accessory)
2 .... body 20 ... body frame 29 ... rear panel 3 ... rectangular frame 30 ... center hole (rod insertion part) )
31... Connecting piece 31 a... Screw hole 32... Rod member 32 a. edge)
34c... Projection-shaped shaft passing part (end part)
4a: Male thread part 5: Cosmetic bag nut (screw member)
7. Jackie bolt (height adjustment means)
8 .... grounding anchor F ... support frame F1 ... lower support frame F2 ... upper support frame G ... exit R ... ... Room body R1 ... Lower room body R2 ... Upper room body W1 ... Upper wall W2 ... Lower wall W3 ... Left wall W4・・・・・ Right wall W5 …… Back wall

Claims

In a unit room provided with a box-shaped room body having upper and lower left and right walls and a rear wall with the front face as the entrance and exit, and a support frame of this room body,
The support frame is installed between the front and rear rectangular frame portions arranged through the rectangular peripheral frame portions and the corner portions of the front and rear rectangular frame portions along the rectangular peripheral frame portions at both front and rear ends of the room body. It consists of four front and rear connecting rods in the front and rear direction,
A unit room characterized in that each of the front and rear connecting rods is arranged through a part of the body part along the four corners of the body part of the room body.

The rectangular frame portion is composed of connecting pieces arranged at the four corners thereof, and upper, lower, left and right rod members each screwing both end portions to the connecting pieces, and both end screw portions of the rod members form reverse screws. Item 1. The unit room.

Each connecting piece has a rod insertion portion that penetrates in the front-rear direction, each front-rear connecting rod has screw portions at both ends, and a connecting piece in which the end of the front-rear connecting rod is inserted into the rod insertion portion The unit room according to claim 2, wherein a rectangular peripheral frame portion of the room body is sandwiched between and a screw member that is screwed onto the screw portion of the front and rear connecting rod protruding from the connecting piece.

The room body has a rectangular peripheral frame part and a body part formed separately at both front and rear ends, and the rectangular peripheral frame part and the body part are connected and integrated via front and rear connection rods of a support frame. Unit room in any one of -3.

The rectangular peripheral frame portions at the front and rear ends of the room body are divided into upper, lower, left and right L-shaped frame members each including a rectangular corner, and these L-shaped frame members are connected and integrated via the rectangular frame portions of the support frame. The unit room according to claim 4.

6. The unit room according to claim 5, wherein a connecting piece at a corner of the rectangular frame is fitted to a corner of each L-shaped frame member.

7. The body reinforcing frame for supporting the lower surface side of the body portion of the room body, having both end portions held by the left and right front and rear connecting rods in the front-rear direction intermediate portion of the room body. Unit room

The unit room according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the unit room is installed in two upper and lower stages, and the support frames of both unit rooms are connected to each other in the vertical direction with the room bodies separated from each other. Installation structure.

9. The support frames of the upper and lower unit rooms are connected to each other vertically at the front, rear, left and right vertical rod positions, and the support frames of the lower unit room are also connected to the ground anchor at the front, rear, left and right vertical rod positions. Two-stage installation structure of the described unit room.

10. The unit room according to claim 8, wherein height adjustment means are interposed between a connection part between the support frames of the upper and lower unit rooms and a connection part of the support frame of the lower unit room to the ground anchor part, respectively. Two-stage installation structure.

The room body of one or both of the upper and lower unit rooms has a recessed portion on the outer surface side of at least one side of the rectangular peripheral frame portion at the front end thereof, and a part of the rectangular frame portion exposed to the recessed portion is externally attached. The two-stage installation structure for a unit room according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein an attachment member is attached.