JP5131401B2 - Developer cartridge and blade assembly - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a developing cartridge mounted on an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic color printer, and a blade assembly provided in the developing cartridge.

2. Description of the Related Art As an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic color printer, an image forming apparatus including a photosensitive drum that carries a toner image on a surface and a developing cartridge that supplies toner to the photosensitive drum is known.
As a developing cartridge mounted on such an image forming apparatus, for example, a cartridge frame, a developing roller that carries toner, and a developing blade that regulates the thickness of toner carried on the developing roller are provided. A developing cartridge is known that is formed by welding an elastic blade that contacts toner and a support plate that supports the elastic blade (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-35692 A

In the developing cartridge described in the above cited reference 1, the elastic blade and the support plate are spot welded at a plurality of positions so as to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
However, in spot welding, in the longitudinal direction, there are alternately welded portions and unwelded portions.
Therefore, when the elastic blade comes into contact with the developing roller, the pressure applied to the developing roller from the elastic blade is strong in the welded portion and weak in the unwelded portion, and is not uniform in the longitudinal direction. There is a problem of becoming.

In order to eliminate the above-mentioned problems, the elastic blade and the support plate may be welded over all of their longitudinal directions, but this makes the manufacturing process more complicated than spot welding.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a developing cartridge capable of bringing a regulating member into uniform contact with a developer carrying member with a simple configuration, and a blade assembly provided in the developing cartridge.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is a developing cartridge, which is a developer carrying member for carrying a developer, a frame for housing the developer carrying member, and the developer carrying member. A regulating member that is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the developer carrying member and regulates the thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying member, and is arranged along the longitudinal direction so as to come into contact with the frame; The first support member to be fixed, and disposed along the longitudinal direction, facing the first support member with a gap in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and between the first support member, A second support member sandwiching the regulating member, wherein the first support member is fixed to the frame so that the second support member is opposed to the first support member and the second support member; On the other side of the member The first support member and the second support member include a fixing portion that extends, and the holding portion side on which the regulating member is held in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to both the facing direction and the longitudinal direction. Bending toward the first support member in the facing direction as it goes from the opposite end to the clamping part, and further toward the clamping part, it is formed along the orthogonal direction. cage, wherein the first support member and the second supporting member is characterized by being welded together at a plurality of locations along said longitudinal direction in parallel spaced apart from one another.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, either one of the first support member and the second support member is provided with a positioning portion for positioning the regulating member. It is characterized by being.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the first support member and the second support member are directly welded to each other.

Also, the invention of claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first support member, the regulating member and the second support member spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction And being welded at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the invention, the first support member and the second support member do not sandwich the regulating member and the clamping portion that clamps the regulating member. And the overlapping portion is disposed adjacent to the sandwiching portion in a direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction and the opposing direction when projected in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by.

The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the thickness of the first support member is set larger than the thickness of the second support member. It is characterized by.
The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the first support member and the second support member are spaced apart by 30 to 110 mm along the longitudinal direction. It is characterized in that they are welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel with each other.

The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the restriction member includes a support portion sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member; And an elastic part provided on the side opposite to the side where the support part is sandwiched and contacting the developer carrier.
The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the first support member and the second support member are made of stainless steel or copper. Yes.

The invention described in claim 10 is characterized in that, in the invention described in claim 9 , the fixing portion is screwed to the frame.

The invention according to claim 11 is a blade assembly provided in a frame of a developing cartridge including a developer carrying member for carrying a developer, and regulates the thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying member. A regulating member that is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the regulating member and is fixed to the frame, and the first supporting member that is disposed along the longitudinal direction and orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. A second support member facing the support member at a distance and sandwiching the regulating member between the first support member and the first support member being fixed to the frame; A fixing portion extending toward the opposite side of the second support member in the facing direction of the first support member and the second support member, wherein the first support member and the second support member are In the orthogonal direction orthogonal to both the direction and the longitudinal direction, the first support in the opposing direction as it goes from the end opposite to the clamping part side where the regulating member is clamped toward the clamping part side The first support member and the second support member are bent along the longitudinal direction. The first support member and the second support member are bent along the orthogonal direction toward the clamping portion. It is characterized by being welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel at intervals.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the invention of the eleventh aspect , a positioning portion for positioning the regulating member is provided on one of the first support member and the second support member. It is characterized by being.
The invention described in claim 13 is the invention described in claim 11 or 12 , characterized in that the first support member and the second support member are directly welded to each other.

Also, the invention of claim 14 is the invention according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the first support member, the regulating member and the second support member spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction And being welded at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel.

The invention according to claim 15 is the invention according to claim 13 , wherein the first support member and the second support member do not sandwich the regulating member and the clamping portion that clamps the regulating member. And the overlapping portion is disposed adjacent to the sandwiching portion in a direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction and the opposing direction when projected in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by.

The invention according to claim 16 is the invention according to any one of claims 11 to 15 , wherein the thickness of the first support member is set larger than the thickness of the second support member. It is characterized by.

According to the first and eleventh aspects of the present invention, the regulating member that contacts the developer carrier is opposed to the first support member fixed to the frame and the first support member with a gap therebetween. It is clamped between the second support members, and the first support member and the second support member are welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction at intervals.
Therefore, since the regulating member is uniformly sandwiched between the first supporting member and the second supporting member over the entire longitudinal direction, the regulating member can be in uniform contact with the developer carrying member.

As a result, the restricting member is sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member, and the restricting member is attached to the developer carrier by a simple configuration of welding the first support member and the second support member. Uniform contact is possible.
On the other hand, if a regulating member is sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member and the first support member and the second support member are screwed together, a plurality of screws are required along the longitudinal direction, and the number of parts is reduced. There is a problem that it is difficult to reduce.

In addition, when the first support member and the second support member are screwed together, it is necessary to make the screw small in order to reduce the size of the apparatus configuration. However, it is difficult to make a screw small while maintaining strength, and a small screw is difficult to assemble. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the size of the apparatus configuration.
However, according to this invention, the regulating member is sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member, and the first support member and the second support member are welded.

Therefore, a member for fixing the first support member and the second support member is not required separately, and the number of parts can be reduced. Moreover, if the location to be welded is set small, the apparatus configuration can be easily reduced in size.
The first support member includes a fixing portion that extends toward the opposite side of the second support member in the facing direction, and is fixed to the frame at the fixing portion. Therefore, the fixing portion can be fixed to the frame from the direction intersecting the contact direction (the same direction as the facing direction) in which the regulating member contacts the developer carrier. As a result, the fixing of the restriction member to the frame can be prevented from affecting the contact between the restriction member and the developer carrier. As a result, the regulating member can be securely fixed to the frame, and the regulating member can be stably brought into contact with the developer carrying member.
In addition, the first support member and the second support member are arranged in the direction perpendicular to both the opposing direction and the longitudinal direction from the end opposite to the sandwiching portion where the regulating member is sandwiched to the sandwiching portion side. As it goes, it is bent toward the first support member side in the facing direction, and further along the orthogonal direction toward the holding portion side. Therefore, since the clamping part of the 2nd support member is pressed to the 1st support member side, it is strongly pressed between the clamping parts of the 1st support member. As a result, the regulating member can be clamped more reliably.
Moreover, according to the invention of Claim 2 and Claim 12 , a regulating member can be positioned with respect to a 1st support member and a 2nd support member by a positioning part.

Also, according to the invention described in claims 3 and 13, the first support member fixed to the frame, the second support member can be reliably welded.
Therefore, the first support member and the second support member can reliably sandwich the regulating member between them.

According to the invention of claim 4 and claim 14 , the first support member, the regulating member and the second support member are welded at a plurality of locations.
That is, the first support member and the second support member, the first support member and the restriction member, and the second support member and the restriction member are welded to each other.
For this reason, the regulating member sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member can be reliably fixed to the first support member and the second support member.

According to the invention described in claim 5 and claim 15 , the first support member and the second support member are sandwiched in a direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction and the opposing direction, with the sandwiching portion that sandwiches the regulating member. And a superposed part that overlaps each other without sandwiching the regulating member.

Therefore, the first support member and the second support member can be directly welded at the overlapping portion with a simple configuration.
According to the invention described in claim 6 and claim 16 , the thickness of the first support member is set to be thicker than the thickness of the second support member.
Therefore, the first support member can be formed thick and with high strength, and even if the thickness of the second support member is reduced, the regulating member is securely sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member. Can be made.

If the thickness of the second support member is reduced, the second support member can be bent to follow the first support member when the first support member and the second support member are welded. .
As a result, the welding operation can be reliably and easily performed while the restricting member can be reliably held between the first support member and the second support member.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the first support member and the second support member are welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel at intervals of 30 to 110 mm along the longitudinal direction. ing.

Therefore, the number of welding locations can be reduced, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the regulation member can be sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member in the entire longitudinal direction.
According to the invention described in claim 8 , the restricting member comes into contact with the developer carrying member at the elastic portion.

  Therefore, the regulation member can be brought into contact with the surface of the developer carrying member with a uniform pressing force by the elasticity of the elastic portion.

As a result, the developer can be carried on the surface of the developer carrying member with a uniform thin layer.
Further, according to the ninth aspect of the invention, the first support member and the second support member can be easily welded.

In addition, according to the invention described in claim 10 , the fixing portion can be fixed to the frame with a simple configuration of screwing.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a laser printer of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the developing cartridge shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where a developing roller is removed from the developing cartridge shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the blade assembly shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the blade assembly shown in FIG. 3. It is AA sectional drawing of the blade assembly shown in FIG. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 2nd Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 3rd Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 4th Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 5th Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 6th Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 7th Embodiment. It is a sectional side view which shows the blade assembly of 8th Embodiment.

1. 1 is a side sectional view showing a first embodiment of a laser printer according to the present invention.
A laser printer 1 as an example of an image forming apparatus includes a feeder unit 3 and an image forming unit 4 in a main body casing 2.
A front cover 5 is provided on the side wall on one side of the main casing 2 so as to be openable and closable with the lower end portion as a fulcrum. When the front cover 5 is opened, the internal space of the main casing 2 is opened. In this state, the process cartridge 13 (described later) can be attached to and detached from the internal space of the main casing 2. When the front cover 5 is closed, the internal space of the main casing 2 is closed.

In the following description, one side (the right side in FIG. 1) on which the front cover 5 is provided is the front side, and the opposite side (the left side in FIG. 1) is the rear side. Further, the left and right are defined with reference to the laser printer 1 as viewed from the front side. Further, with respect to the process cartridge 13 and the developing cartridge 16 (described later), the front, rear, left, right, and top and bottom are defined based on the mounting state with respect to the main casing 2.
(1) Feeder Unit The feeder unit 3 includes a paper feed tray 6, a paper feed roller 7, a paper feed pad 8, a pickup roller 9, a pinch roller 10, and a pair of registration rollers 11.

Sheets P are stacked in the sheet feed tray 6. The uppermost sheet P in the sheet feed tray 6 is sent out between the sheet feed roller 7 and the sheet feed pad 8 by the pickup roller 9. The fed paper P passes through the paper feed roller 7 and the paper feed pad 8 and between the paper feed roller 7 and the pinch roller 10 in order, and is conveyed to the registration roller 11. Then, the sheet P is conveyed by the registration roller 11 toward the image forming unit 4 (between a photosensitive drum 17 (described later) and a transfer roller 19 (described later)) after registration.
(2) Image Forming Unit The image forming unit 4 includes a scanner unit 12, a process cartridge 13, and a fixing unit 14 as an example of a fixing device.
(2-1) Scanner Unit The scanner unit 12 is disposed in the upper part in the main body casing 2. As indicated by a chain line, the scanner unit 12 emits a laser beam toward a photosensitive drum 17 (described later) of the process cartridge 13 to expose the photosensitive drum 17 (described later).
(2-2) Process Cartridge The process cartridge 13 is disposed below the scanner unit 12. The process cartridge 13 includes a drum cartridge 15 and a developing cartridge 16 that is detachably attached to the drum cartridge 15.

A photosensitive drum 17 is rotatably provided on the drum cartridge 15. In the drum cartridge 15, a scorotron charger 18 and a transfer roller 19 are disposed around the photosensitive drum 17.
As will be described in detail later, the developing cartridge 16 includes a developing roller 23 as an example of a developer carrier, a supply roller 22, a blade assembly 24, and a frame 20 that accommodates them.

The developing roller 23 is disposed so as to contact the photosensitive drum 17 from the front side. The supply roller 22 is disposed on the front side of the developing roller 23, the blade assembly 24 is disposed on the upper side of the developing roller 23, and toner as an example of a developer is accommodated in a space in front of them. ing.
(2-3) Development / Transfer Operation The toner in the development cartridge 16 is supplied to the supply roller 22 and is supplied to the development roller 23 by the rotation of the supply roller 22. At this time, the toner is frictionally charged positively between the supply roller 22 and the developing roller 23. The toner thus supplied to the developing roller 23 is regulated by the blade assembly 24 as the developing roller 23 rotates, and is carried on the peripheral surface of the developing roller 23 as a thin layer having a constant thickness.

On the other hand, the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 is uniformly positively charged by the scorotron charger 18 as the photosensitive drum 17 rotates. The surface of the positively charged photosensitive drum 17 is selectively irradiated with a laser beam from the scanner unit 12, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image based on image data.
When the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17 is opposed to the developing roller 23 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 17, the positively charged toner carried on the surface of the developing roller 23 is changed to the electrostatic latent image. Supplied. As a result, the electrostatic latent image is visualized and a toner image is carried on the surface of the photosensitive drum 17. The toner image is transferred onto the paper P conveyed between the photosensitive drum 17 and the transfer roller 19.
(3) Fixing Unit The fixing unit 14 is provided behind the process cartridge 13. The fixing unit 14 includes a heating roller 25 and a pressure roller 26 that is pressed against the heating roller 25 from below.

The toner image transferred to the paper P is fixed on the paper P by being heated and pressed in the fixing unit 14 while the paper P passes between the heating roller 25 and the pressure roller 26.
(4) Paper discharge The paper P on which the toner image is fixed is conveyed toward the paper discharge roller 27 and is discharged onto a paper discharge tray 28 formed on the upper surface of the main casing 2 by the paper discharge roller 27.
2. Developing Cartridge FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the developing cartridge shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the developing roller is removed from the developing cartridge shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the blade assembly shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the blade assembly shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the blade assembly shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame 20 is formed in a substantially box shape extending along the left-right direction, and an opening 32 opened rearward at the rear end portion over the entire left-right direction. Is formed.
The frame 20 includes a pair of left and right positioning bosses 33 and a pair of left and right side seals 34 in the opening 32.

Both positioning bosses 33 are arranged at both ends in the left-right direction at the upper end of the frame 20 and are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape protruding rearward.
Both side seals 34 have a flat belt shape, and are respectively attached to the frame 20 along the outer peripheral surface of the developing roller 23 below the positioning bosses 33.
The developing roller 23 is accommodated in the opening 32 and arranged along the left-right direction. Further, both end portions in the left-right direction of the developing roller 23 are rotatably supported at both end portions in the left-right direction of the frame 20.
(2-1) Blade Assembly As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the blade assembly 24 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate shape extending in the left-right direction when viewed from the rear side. Screwed to the upper end of 20. An elastic member 48 (described later) at the lower end of the blade assembly 24 is in contact with the developing roller 23 from the front.

4 and 5, the blade assembly 24 includes a main holder 35 as an example of a first support member, a sub holder 36 as an example of a second support member, and a layer thickness as an example of a regulating member. A regulating blade 37 is provided.
The main holder 35 is a metal plate and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in front view extending along the left-right direction. The main holder 35 is made of, for example, a metal such as stainless steel or copper, preferably stainless steel. Moreover, the thickness of the main holder 35 is 0.5-2 mm, for example, Preferably, it is 1-1.6 mm.

The main holder 35 has a pair of left and right first boss insertion holes 41 through which the positioning boss 33 is inserted and a pair of left and right first screw insertion holes 42 through which the screws 51 are inserted at both ends in the left and right direction. Is formed.
Both first boss insertion holes 41 are arranged at the upper end of the main holder 35. The left first boss insertion hole 41 is a round hole, and the right first boss insertion hole 41 is a long hole extending in the left-right direction.

Both the first screw insertion holes 42 are adjacently disposed below the first boss insertion hole 41. The left first screw insertion hole 42 is a round hole, and the right first screw insertion hole 42 is a long hole extending in the left-right direction.
The sub-holder 36 is a metal plate, and has the same thickness as or thinner than the main holder 35 and is formed in the same shape as the main holder 35 in a front view. Further, the sub-holder 36 is disposed to face the main holder 35 with a space in the front-rear direction. The sub-holder 36 is made of, for example, a metal such as stainless steel or copper, preferably stainless steel.

The thickness of the sub-holder 36 is, for example, 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably 0.5 to 1.2 mm. For example, the thickness of the main holder 35 is 30 to 100%, preferably, It is formed 40 to 50% thinner.
The sub-holder 36 has a pair of left and right second boss insertion holes 43 through which the positioning boss 33 is inserted, a pair of left and right second screw insertion holes 44 through which the screws 51 are inserted, and Four positioning portions 45 are formed.

Both the second boss insertion holes 43 are arranged at the upper end of the sub-holder 36. The left second boss insertion hole 43 is a round hole, and the right second boss insertion hole 43 is a long hole extending in the left-right direction.
Both the second screw insertion holes 44 are adjacently disposed below the second boss insertion hole 43. The left second screw insertion hole 44 is a round hole, and the right second screw insertion hole 44 is a long hole extending in the left-right direction.

The positioning portions 45 are arranged in parallel between the second screw insertion holes 44 along the left-right direction at an interval of 60 mm.
In addition, the front surface of the positioning portion 45 is formed in a substantially disk shape that slightly protrudes forward from the front surface of the sub-holder 36. That is, the positioning part 45 also functions as a protrusion that is formed to protrude forward. The positioning portion 45 protrudes shorter than the thickness of a blade body 49 (described later).

Further, the rear surface of the positioning portion 45 is formed so as to be recessed forward from the rear surface of the sub-holder 36 corresponding to the shape and the protruding amount of the positioning portion 45 (see FIG. 6).
The interval in the left-right direction of each positioning portion 45 is set to 30 to 110 mm, preferably 40 to 80 mm, for example.
The layer thickness regulating blade 37 includes a blade body 49 as an example of a support portion and an elastic member 48 as an example of an elastic portion.

The blade body 49 is a thin metal plate made of stainless steel and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front.
The blade body 49 has a pair of left and right third screw insertion holes 46 through which the screws 51 are inserted, and four through holes 47.
Both the third screw insertion holes 46 are respectively arranged at the upper end portions of both end portions in the left-right direction of the blade body 49. The left third screw insertion hole 46 is a round hole, and the right third screw insertion hole 46 is a long hole extending in the left-right direction.

Each through hole 47 is formed in a substantially circular shape when viewed from the front so as to penetrate the blade body 49 along the front-rear direction, and at the upper end of the blade body 49, between the second screw insertion holes 44, Corresponding to the positioning portion 45, they are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction at intervals.
The elastic member 48 is made of silicone rubber or the like, and is a flat plate having a substantially rectangular shape in a side sectional view extending in the left-right direction, and is attached to the rear surface of the lower end portion of the blade body 49. The elastic member 48 is provided from below the rightmost through hole 47 to below the leftmost through hole 47 except under the third screw insertion holes 46.
(2-2) Assembly of Blade Assembly To assemble the blade assembly 24, first, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36.

In order to sandwich the layer thickness regulating blade 37 between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36, first, the through holes 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 and the positioning portions 45 of the corresponding sub holder 36 are aligned, The layer thickness regulating blade 37 is assembled to the sub-holder 36 from the front.
Then, the positioning portions 45 of the sub-holder 36 are inserted into the corresponding through holes 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37, and the second screw insertion hole 44 and the third screw insertion hole 46 corresponding to each other face each other in the front-rear direction. .

As a result, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is positioned on the sub-holder 36.
Next, the first boss insertion holes 41 of the main holder 35 and the second boss insertion holes 43 of the sub-holder 36 are aligned so as to face each other in the front-rear direction, and from the front of the layer thickness regulating blade 37, the main holder 35 is superposed on the sub-holder 36.
Thereby, in a state where each positioning portion 45 of the sub-holder 36 is inserted into each through hole 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37, the front end surface of each positioning portion 45 and the rear surface of the main holder 35 pass through each through hole 47. Touch.

Thus, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 at the upper end portion of the blade body 49.
And in each positioning part 45, the main holder 35 and the subholder 36 are directly spot-welded.
Thereby, the assembly of the blade assembly 24 is completed.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are arranged through the through holes 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 in the positioning portions 45 of the sub-holder 36 arranged in parallel with each other in the left-right direction. Are welded.
Further, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are arranged from the lower ends of the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 in the overlapping range a where the main holder 35, the sub holder 36 and the layer thickness regulating blade 37 overlap when projected in the front-rear direction. They are welded to each other within a welding range b of 2/3.
(2-3) Assembly of Blade Assembly to Frame To assemble the blade assembly 24 to the frame 20, first, the positioning boss 33 is inserted from the front into the first boss insertion hole 41 and the second boss insertion hole 43.

Next, the screw 51 is inserted through the first screw insertion hole 42, the second screw insertion hole 44, and the third screw insertion hole 46 and screwed into a screw hole (not shown) formed in the frame 20.
Thereby, the assembly of the blade assembly 24 to the frame 20 is completed (see FIG. 3).
After that, each side seal 34 is attached.
3. Action and Effect (1) According to the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24, as shown in FIG. 4, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 that contacts the developing roller 23 includes the main holder 35 fixed to the frame 20, The four holders 45 are sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 that is opposed to each other with a space therebetween. The main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction with a space therebetween. Spot welded.

For this reason, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is uniformly sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 in all of the left and right directions, so that the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be in uniform contact with the developing roller 23.
As a result, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36, and the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is made uniform with respect to the developing roller by a simple configuration in which the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are spot-welded. Can be contacted.

On the other hand, if the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 and the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are screwed together, a plurality of screws are required along the longitudinal direction, thereby reducing the number of parts. There is a problem that it is difficult.
Further, when the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are screwed together, it is necessary to make the screws small in order to reduce the size of the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24. However, it is difficult to make a screw small while maintaining strength, and a small screw is difficult to assemble. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the size of the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24.

However, according to the present invention, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 and the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are welded.
Therefore, a member for fixing the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 is not required separately, and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, if the positioning portion 45 is formed small, the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24 can be easily downsized.
(2) Further, according to the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be positioned with respect to the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 by the positioning portion 45 as shown in FIG. it can.

Therefore, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be assembled to the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 with high accuracy.
(3) Further, according to the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24, as shown in FIG. 6, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are directly welded to each other. The sub-holder 36 can be reliably welded.

Therefore, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 can securely sandwich the layer thickness regulating blade 37 between them.
(4) Further, according to the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are welded through the four through holes 47 formed in the layer thickness regulating blade 37.

Therefore, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be positioned with respect to the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 in the positioning portion 45 welded through the through hole 47.
(5) According to the developing cartridge 16, the sub holder 36 is provided with the four positioning portions 45 inserted through the through holes 47, and the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are welded at the positioning portions 45. The

Therefore, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 can be reliably welded through the through hole 47.
(6) According to the developing cartridge 16, the length in the front-rear direction of each positioning portion 45 is set to be shorter than the length in the front-rear direction of each through hole 47.
Therefore, even if the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are welded at the positioning portion 45, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be stably sandwiched.
(7) According to the developing cartridge 16, as shown in FIG. 6, when the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are projected in the front-rear direction, the main holder 35, the sub holder 36, the layer thickness regulating blade 37, Are overlapped with each other within a 2/3 welding range b from the lower ends of the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36.

Therefore, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 can securely sandwich the layer thickness regulating blade 37 on the layer thickness regulating blade 37 side.
As a result, accurate contact of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 with the developing roller 23 can be achieved.
(8) Further, according to the developing cartridge 16 and the blade assembly 24, as shown in FIG. 6, the thickness of the main holder 35 is set larger than the thickness of the sub-holder 36.

Therefore, the main holder 35 can be formed thick and high in strength, and even if the thickness of the sub-holder 36 is reduced, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be reliably sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36. it can.
If the thickness of the sub-holder 36 is reduced, the sub-holder 36 can be bent to follow the main holder 35 when the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are welded.

As a result, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be securely held between the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36, and the welding operation can be performed reliably and easily.
(9) Further, according to the developing cartridge 16, as shown in FIG. 4, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are arranged by four positioning portions 45 that are arranged in parallel at an interval of 60 mm along the left-right direction. Are welded together.

Therefore, the number of welding locations can be reduced, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 in all the left and right directions.
(10) According to the developing cartridge 16, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 contacts the developing roller 23 at the elastic member 48.

Therefore, due to the elasticity of the elastic member 48, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be brought into contact with the surface of the developing roller 23 with a uniform pressing force.
As a result, the toner can be uniformly carried on the surface of the developing roller 23.
(11) Further, according to the developing cartridge 16, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are formed of stainless steel, so that the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 can be easily welded.
4). Second Embodiment FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly of a second embodiment. In FIG. 7, members similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.

In the blade assembly 24 of the first embodiment described above, the positioning unit 45 is provided in the sub-holder 36, but the blade assembly 60 may include a positioning unit 61 in the main holder 35 as shown in FIG. .
The positioning portion 61 is formed in a substantially disc shape that slightly protrudes rearward from the rear surface of the main holder 35.

In order to assemble the blade assembly 60, first, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is inserted into the main holder 35 so that the positioning portion 61 of the main holder 35 is inserted into the through hole 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 from the front. Assemble from behind.
Next, the sub-holder 36 is superposed on the main holder 35 from the rear side of the layer thickness regulating blade 37, and the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36.

Next, in the positioning part 61, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are directly spot welded.
Thereby, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are welded via the through hole 47 in the positioning portion 61.
Also in the second embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
5. Third Embodiment FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly of a third embodiment. In FIG. 8, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

In the blade assembly 24 of the first embodiment described above, the positioning part 45 is provided in the sub holder 36, and the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are welded in the positioning part 45.
However, as shown in FIG. 8, the blade assembly 70 is provided with a positioning portion 71 in the main holder 35, and a fitting hole 72 is formed in the sub-holder 36 at a position corresponding to the positioning portion 71. Good.

The positioning portion 71 is formed longer than the thickness of the blade body 49 and the sub-holder 36 so as to protrude rearward from the rear surface of the main holder 35.
The fitting hole 72 penetrates the sub-holder 36 in the front-rear direction and is formed so as to receive the positioning portion 71.
In order to assemble the blade assembly 70, first, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is inserted into the main holder 35 so that the positioning portion 71 of the main holder 35 is inserted into the through hole 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 from the front. Assemble from behind.

Next, the sub holder 36 is assembled to the main holder 35 from the rear of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 so that the positioning portion 71 of the main holder 35 is inserted into the fitting hole 72 of the sub holder 36 from the front.
As a result, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36.

Also in the third embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
6). Fourth Embodiment FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly according to a fourth embodiment. In FIG. 9, members similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.

  In the blade assembly 24 of the first embodiment described above, the positioning unit 45 is provided in the sub-holder 36. However, as shown in FIG. The 1st positioning part 81 as an example of a positioning part and the 2nd positioning part 82 as an example of a positioning part may be formed.

The first positioning portion 81 is formed on the rear surface of the main holder 35 so as to be recessed forward.
The second positioning portion 82 is formed on the front surface of the sub holder 36 so as to protrude forward.
To assemble the blade assembly 80, first, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is inserted into the sub holder 36 so that the first positioning portion 81 of the sub holder 36 is inserted through the through hole 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 from the rear. Assemble from the front.

Next, the main holder 35 is assembled from the front of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 to the sub holder 36 so that the first positioning portion 81 receives the second positioning portion 82, and the layer thickness is between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36. The regulation blade 37 is clamped.
Next, in the first positioning portion 81 and the second positioning portion 82, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are directly spot welded.

Thereby, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are welded through the through hole 47 in the first positioning portion 81 and the second positioning portion 82.
Also in the fourth embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
7). Fifth Embodiment FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly according to a fifth embodiment. In FIG. 10, members similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.

In the blade assembly 24 of the first embodiment described above, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are directly welded through the through hole 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37.
However, as shown in FIG. 10, the through hole 47 is not formed in the layer thickness regulating blade 37, and the blade assembly 90 is welded to the main holder 35, the sub holder 36, and the layer thickness regulating blade 37. In W, three may be formed by welding together.

According to the blade assembly 90 of the fifth embodiment, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are welded to each other, and the main holder 35 and the layer thickness regulating blade 37 are welded to each other. .
For this reason, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 sandwiched between the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 can be securely attached to the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 while the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained. Can be fixed to.
8). Sixth Embodiment FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly of a sixth embodiment. In FIG. 11, members similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.

In the blade assembly 24 of the first embodiment described above, the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 are directly welded through the through hole 47 of the layer thickness regulating blade 37.
However, the blade assembly 100 may be formed by welding the main holder 35 and the sub holder 36 directly above the layer thickness regulating blade 37, as shown in FIG.

The main holder 35 includes a first clamping unit 101 as an example of a clamping unit, and a first overlapping unit 102 as an example of an overlapping unit.
The first clamping part 101 is a lower part of the main holder 35 (a part below the chain line in the figure), and is a part that overlaps the layer thickness regulating blade 37 when projected in the front-rear direction.
The first overlapping portion 102 is an upper portion (a portion above the chain line in the figure) of the main holder 35, and is disposed adjacent to the upper portion of the first sandwiching portion 101, and when projected in the front-rear direction, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 does not overlap.

The sub-holder 36 includes a second clamping unit 103 as an example of a clamping unit, and a second overlapping unit 104 as an example of an overlapping unit.
The second clamping part 103 is a lower part of the sub-holder 36 (a part below the chain line in the drawing), and is a part that overlaps the layer thickness regulating blade 37 when projected in the front-rear direction.
The second overlapping portion 104 is an upper portion (a portion above the chain line in the figure) of the sub-holder 36, and is adjacently disposed above the second holding portion 103, and when projected in the front-rear direction, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 It is a part that does not overlap.

In order to assemble the blade assembly 100, first, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the first sandwiching portion 101 and the second sandwiching portion 103, and the first overlapping portion 102 and the second overlapping portion 104 are connected. Superimpose each other directly.
Next, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are directly welded at the first overlapping portion 102 and the second overlapping portion 104.

  According to the blade assembly 100 of the sixth embodiment, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 include the first clamping unit 101 and the second clamping unit 103 that clamp the layer thickness regulating blade 37, the first clamping unit 101, and the second clamping unit. A first overlapping portion 102 and a second overlapping portion 104 that are adjacently disposed above the portion 103 and overlap each other without sandwiching the layer thickness regulating blade 37 are provided.

Therefore, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are directly welded at the first overlapping portion 102 and the second overlapping portion 104 with a simple configuration while obtaining the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above. be able to.
9. Seventh Embodiment FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly of a seventh embodiment. In FIG. 12, the same members as those in the sixth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the sixth embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

In the blade assembly 100 of the sixth embodiment described above, the main holder 35 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate shape when viewed from the front. However, as shown in FIG. 12, the blade assembly 110 is substantially L-shaped when viewed from the side cross section. The main holder 111 may be provided.
The main holder 111 includes a holder portion 113 that holds the layer thickness regulating blade 37 together with the sub holder 36, and a fixing portion 112 that is fixed to the frame 20.

The holder portion 113 is formed so as to extend in a substantially straight line along the vertical direction in a side sectional view. Moreover, the holder part 113 is provided with the 1st clamping part 115 as an example of a clamping part, and the 1st superposition | polymerization part 116 as an example of a superposition | polymerization part.
The first clamping part 115 is a lower part of the holder part 113 (a part below the chain line in the drawing), and is a part that overlaps the layer thickness regulating blade 37 when projected in the front-rear direction.

The first overlapping portion 116 is an upper portion (a portion above the chain line in the figure) of the main holder 35 and is disposed adjacent to the upper portion of the first sandwiching portion 115, and when projected in the front-rear direction, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 does not overlap.
The fixing portion 112 is formed so as to extend from the upper end portion of the holder portion 113 toward the front side. In addition, the continuous part of the holder part 113 and the fixing part 112 is formed in a curved shape. Further, the fixing portion 112 is formed with a screw insertion hole 114 that penetrates the fixing portion 112 in the vertical direction.

In order to assemble the blade assembly 110, first, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 is sandwiched between the first sandwiching portion 115 and the second sandwiching portion 103, and the first overlapping portion 116 and the second overlapping portion 104 are connected. Superimpose each other directly.
Next, the main holder 35 and the sub-holder 36 are directly welded at the first overlapping portion 116 and the second overlapping portion 104.

The blade assembly 110 is fixed to the frame 20 by the screws 51 being inserted into the screw insertion holes 114 of the fixing portion 112 along the vertical direction and screwed into screw holes (not shown) of the frame 20. The
According to the blade assembly 110 of the seventh embodiment, the main holder 111 includes the fixing portion 112 extending from the upper end portion of the main holder 111 toward the front side, and is fixed to the frame 20 at the fixing portion 112.

Therefore, the fixing portion 112 can be fixed to the frame 20 from the up and down direction. As a result, the fixing of the layer thickness regulating blade 37 to the frame 20 can be prevented from affecting the contact between the layer thickness regulating blade 37 and the developing roller 23.
As a result, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be securely fixed to the frame 20 and the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be fixed to the developing roller 23 while the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Can be stably contacted.

Further, according to the blade assembly 110 of the seventh embodiment, the fixing portion 112 can be fixed to the frame 20 with a simple configuration of screwing.
10. Eighth Embodiment FIG. 13 is a side sectional view showing a blade assembly according to an eighth embodiment. In FIG. 13, members similar to those in the seventh embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the seventh embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.

In the seventh embodiment described above, the holder portion 113 of the main holder 111 is formed in a straight line along the vertical direction in a side sectional view.
However, as shown in FIG. 13, the holder portion 113 may be bent forward as it goes downward from the upper end portion, and may be formed along the vertical direction further downward.

According to the blade assembly 120 of the eighth embodiment, the holder portion 113 is bent.
Therefore, when the sub holder 36 is placed along the holder portion 113, the second holding portion 103 of the sub holder 36 is urged forward by the elasticity of the sub holder 36 and is strongly pressed by the first holding portion 115 of the holder portion 113. The

  As a result, the layer thickness regulating blade 37 can be clamped more reliably while obtaining the same effects as those of the seventh embodiment.

16 developing cartridge 20 frame 23 developing roller 24 blade assembly 35 main holder 36 sub holder 37 layer thickness regulating blade 45 positioning portion 47 through hole 48 elastic member 49 blade main body 60 blade assembly 61 positioning portion 70 blade assembly 71 positioning portion 80 blade assembly 81 first DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Positioning part 82 2nd positioning part 90 Blade assembly 100 Blade assembly 101 1st clamping part 102 1st superposition part 103 2nd clamping part 104 2nd superposition part 110 Blade assembly 111 Main holder 112 Fixing part 115 1st clamping part 116 1st 1 Superposition part 120 Blade assembly a Overlapping range b Welding range W Welding location

Claims (16)

A developer carrier for carrying the developer,
A frame for accommodating the developer carrier,
A regulating member that is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the developer carrying body so as to contact the developer carrying body and regulates the thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying body;
A first support member disposed along the longitudinal direction and fixed to the frame; and
A second support member disposed along the longitudinal direction, facing the first support member with a gap in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and sandwiching the regulating member with the first support member With
The first support member includes a fixing portion extending toward an opposite side of the second support member in a facing direction of the first support member and the second support member so as to be fixed to the frame.
The first support member and the second support member are arranged in an orthogonal direction perpendicular to both the facing direction and the longitudinal direction from an end portion on the opposite side to the sandwiching portion side on which the regulation member is sandwiched. As it goes to the clamping part side, it is bent toward the first support member side in the facing direction, and further toward the clamping part side, it is formed along the orthogonal direction,
The developing cartridge, wherein the first support member and the second support member are welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel at a distance from each other along the longitudinal direction.   2. The developing cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a positioning portion for positioning the regulating member is provided on one of the first supporting member and the second supporting member.   The developing cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the first support member and the second support member are directly welded to each other. The said 1st supporting member, the said control member, and the said 2nd supporting member are welded in the some location arrange | positioned in parallel along the said longitudinal direction at intervals. 3. The developing cartridge according to 2 . The first support member and the second support member are:
A clamping part for clamping the regulating member;
With overlapping portions that overlap each other without sandwiching the regulating member,
The overlapping portion is disposed adjacent to the sandwiching portion in a direction orthogonal to both the longitudinal direction and the opposing direction when projected in the longitudinal direction. The developing cartridge as described . 6. The developing cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first support member is set to be thicker than the thickness of the second support member . The first support member and the second support member are welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel at intervals of 30 to 110 mm along the longitudinal direction. The developing cartridge according to any one of 1 to 6 . The regulating member is
    A support portion sandwiched between the first support member and the second support member;
    The developing cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic portion that is provided on a side opposite to the side where the support portion is sandwiched and is in contact with the developer carrying member. . 9. The developing cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the first support member and the second support member are made of stainless steel or copper . The developing cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion is screwed to the frame . A blade assembly provided on a frame of a developing cartridge including a developer carrying member for carrying a developer,
A regulating member for regulating the thickness of the developer carried on the developer carrying body,
A first support member disposed along the longitudinal direction of the restricting member and fixed to the frame, and disposed along the longitudinal direction and spaced apart from the first support member in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction And a second support member that sandwiches the regulating member between the first support member and the first support member.
The first support member includes a fixing portion extending toward an opposite side of the second support member in a facing direction of the first support member and the second support member so as to be fixed to the frame.
The first support member and the second support member are arranged in an orthogonal direction perpendicular to both the facing direction and the longitudinal direction from an end portion on the opposite side to the sandwiching portion side on which the regulation member is sandwiched. As it goes to the holding part side, it is bent toward the first support member side in the facing direction, and further toward the holding part side, it is formed along the orthogonal direction,
The blade assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first support member and the second support member are welded to each other at a plurality of locations arranged in parallel at intervals along the longitudinal direction . 12. The blade assembly according to claim 11, wherein a positioning portion for positioning the restriction member is provided on one of the first support member and the second support member . The blade assembly according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the first support member and the second support member are directly welded to each other . The said 1st support member, the said control member, and the said 2nd support member are welded in the several location arrange | positioned in parallel along the said longitudinal direction at intervals. The blade assembly according to claim 12 . The first support member and the second support member are:
A clamping part for clamping the regulating member;
With overlapping portions that overlap each other without sandwiching the regulating member,
The superposed part is arranged adjacent to the sandwiching part in a direction orthogonal to both the longitudinal direction and the opposing direction when projected in the longitudinal direction. The described blade assembly . The blade assembly according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein a thickness of the first support member is set to be thicker than a thickness of the second support member .

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