JP5122498B2 - Optical signal transmission method, optical communication system, optical transmitter and optical receiver - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical signal transmission method, an optical communication system, an optical transmitter, and an optical receiver suitable for increasing the speed of an optical access system.

  The speed of optical access systems has been remarkably high, and in the last five years, the speed and bandwidth have increased by a factor of 100. Gigabit-class broadband services are now commercially available for GE-PON (Gigabit Ethernet (registered trademark)-Passive Optical Network) systems. Provided economically with introduction. The next-generation PON technology approach to further increase the speed and bandwidth is mainly the time multiplexing (TDM) method that performs user multiplexing on the time axis, which is an extension technology, and the user multiplexing on the wavelength axis. There is a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system, and the latter is called WDM-PON.

FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a WDM-PON system (Non-Patent Document 1).
In the figure, an OLT (Optical Line Terminal: optical subscriber line terminal board) 40 arranged on the station side and ONUs (Optical Network Unit: optical network termination devices) 20-1 to 20-n (on the user side) n is an integer of 2 or more), and is connected in a one-to-n relationship via the optical fiber transmission line 31, the wavelength splitter 33 or the optical power splitter 34, and the n optical fiber transmission lines 32-1 to 32-n. The OLT 40 is provided with an OSU (Optical Subscriber Unit: Optical Subscriber Line Termination Unit) and a wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer to which wavelengths corresponding to the respective ONUs are assigned, but the details are omitted here.

  In the wavelength splitter type WDM-PON of FIG. 1A, the downstream signals of wavelengths λd1 to λdn corresponding to the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n are demultiplexed by the wavelength splitter 33 and transmitted to each ONU. The upstream signals of wavelengths λu1 to λun respectively output from the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n are wavelength-multiplexed by the wavelength splitter 33 and transmitted to the OLT 40.

  In the optical power splitter type WDM-PON of FIG. 1B, downstream signals of wavelengths λd1 to λdn respectively corresponding to the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n are branched into n by the optical power splitter 34 and transmitted to each ONU. . Each ONU selects and receives downlink signals of the corresponding wavelengths λd1 to λdn. Uplink signals of wavelengths λu1 to λun output from the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n are joined by the optical power splitter 34 and transmitted to the OLT 40.

  The physical topology of WDM-PON is passive double star, and the optical fiber that is the transmission path is shared by multiple users, but since different wavelengths are assigned to each user, the logical topology is single star. It has become. For this reason, the service can be set and changed independently for each user without affecting other users while sharing the transmission path with the user.

  In WDM-PON, since a wavelength is fixedly assigned to each ONU, it is necessary to prepare ONUs having different transmission wavelengths for each user, and the convenience and maintenance operability for the user are lacking. For this reason, in order to realize an easy-to-use ONU without being aware of the wavelength, it is necessary to make the ONU as a single product so that the transmission wavelength of the ONU can be set from the station side (OLT side). This technology is called ONU's colorless technology.

  Colorless technology can be broadly divided into a self-luminous system and a carrier wave supply system. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), in the self-light emitting method, a light source having wavelength selectivity is mounted on the ONU itself, and the transmission wavelength of each ONU is set from the station side at the time of opening. Here, the optical transmitters of the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n transmit uplink signals having wavelengths λu1 to λun, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the carrier wave supply system includes an optical modulator mounted on the optical transmitters of the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n, and continuous light of wavelengths λu1 to λun transmitted from the light source of the OLT 40. Is split by the wavelength splitter 33 and the continuous light of each wavelength supplied to each ONU is modulated to generate an upstream signal. For example, a configuration is shown in which a downstream signal of wavelength λd1 and continuous light of wavelength λu1 are input to ONU 20-1, and the continuous light of wavelength λu1 is modulated and turned back as an upstream signal.

  FIG. 3 shows a system configuration example in which an existing PON (GE-PON) and a WDM-PON coexist. Here, since the optical splitter of the existing PON is an optical power splitter, the coexisting WDM-PON has a configuration using the optical power splitter 34 shown in FIG.

  In the figure, OLT (GE-OLT) and ONU (GE-ONU) corresponding to GE-PON, OLT (λ1 -OLT) and ONU (λ1 -ONU) occupying wavelength λ1 in WDM-PON, and WDM-PON The OLT (λ 2 -OLT) and the ONU (λ 2 -ONU) occupying the wavelength λ 2 are connected via the wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer 35, the optical fiber transmission line 31, the optical power splitter 34, and the optical fiber transmission line 32. GE-PON is a bandwidth sharing service in which one wavelength is shared by a plurality of ONUs, and the bandwidth is temporally shared by a plurality of ONUs. The WDM-PON is a band occupation service in which one wavelength λ1 and λ2 is assigned to each ONU in a wavelength band different from that of the GE-PON, and a transmission rate can be set for each wavelength.

  In the optical power splitter type WDM-PON shown in FIG. 3, wavelength-multiplexed downstream signals are received by all ONUs. Therefore, a wavelength tunable filter is arranged in the optical receiver of each ONU and the reception wavelength of each ONU is selected. There is a need to. However, it is difficult to realize an inexpensive wavelength tunable filter that has high responsiveness and can tune the selected wavelength in a wide band, which is a problem in realizing a colorless ONU corresponding to the optical power splitter type WDM-PON. It was.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an optical signal transmission method, an optical communication system, an optical transmitter, and an optical receiver capable of realizing a colorless ONU corresponding to an optical power splitter type WDM-PON without using a wavelength tunable filter. To do.

The first invention provides optical signals having optical frequencies different from each other between an optical transmitter connected via an optical fiber transmission line and an optical power splitter and n optical receivers (n is an integer of 2 or more). In the optical communication system for multiplex transmission, the optical transmitter includes n optical frequency comb generators that generate optical frequency combs with optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 (f1 ≠ f2), and n optical frequency combs with optical frequency intervals f1. A demultiplexer that demultiplexes the CW light, n optical modulators that respectively modulate n CW lights with n transmission signals and output n modulated lights, and n modulated lights. A multiplexer for multiplexing and an optical power splitter for combining the n modulated lights combined with the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f2 and sending them to the optical fiber transmission line. Each optical receiver converts the n modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line and the optical power splitter into an electric signal, and converts each modulated light and the optical frequency interval f2 One light that is different for each optical receiver from the light receiver that outputs the beat signal of the optical frequency difference with the optical frequency comb and the beat signal of the optical frequency difference between each modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2. It comprises a heterodyne demodulator that heterodyne detects a beat signal corresponding to the frequency difference and outputs one of n transmission signals. The optical frequency comb generator has a single CW light source that outputs CW light having an optical frequency f0, an optical coupler that bifurcates CW light from the CW light source, and one CW light that is bifurcated by the optical coupler. The first optical intensity modulator and optical phase modulator that modulates by the signal of f1 and outputs the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1, and the other CW light branched in two by the optical coupler is modulated by the signal of frequency f2. And a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that output an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical communication system that multiplex-transmits optical signals having different optical frequencies between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver connected via an optical fiber transmission line. An optical frequency comb generator that generates optical frequency combs with frequency intervals f1 and f2 (f1 ≠ f2), and n (where n is an integer of 2 or more) CW light is demultiplexed from the optical frequency comb with optical frequency interval f1. A demultiplexer; n optical modulators that respectively modulate n CW lights with n transmission signals and output n modulated lights; and a multiplexer that multiplexes the n modulated lights. The optical power splitter which combines the n modulated lights combined and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 and sends them to the optical fiber transmission line. The optical receiver converts the n modulated lights transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 into an electric signal, and converts each modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 An optical frequency difference beat signal output from an optical frequency difference beat signal and an optical frequency difference beat signal between each modulated light and the optical frequency interval f2 are input by branching into n different optical frequency differences. It comprises a heterodyne demodulator that heterodyne detects the corresponding beat signal and outputs n transmission signals , respectively . The optical frequency comb generator has a single CW light source that outputs CW light having an optical frequency f0, an optical coupler that bifurcates CW light from the CW light source, and one CW light that is bifurcated by the optical coupler. The first optical intensity modulator and optical phase modulator that modulates by the signal of f1 and outputs the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1, and the other CW light branched in two by the optical coupler is modulated by the signal of frequency f2. And a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that output an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2.

A third invention is, between the optical transmitter and the optical receiver are connected via an optical fiber transmission path, in an optical communication system for multiplexing transmitting light signals of light frequencies are different from each other, the light transmitter, light An optical frequency comb generator that generates optical frequency combs with optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 (f1 ≠ f2) on both sides of the frequency f0, and an optical frequency f0 and CW light on both sides thereof are separated from the optical frequency comb with the optical frequency interval f1. A wave splitter, an optical modulator that outputs modulated light obtained by modulating CW light, a multiplexer that combines the modulated light, an optical frequency comb of the combined modulated light and the optical frequency interval f2 The optical receiver splits the upper and lower modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 across the optical frequency f0. Each with heterodyne detection, and It is configured to output the transmission signal superimposed on the optical frequency f0 by the modulated light of the frequency f0 respectively synthesized detection output obtained by homodyne detection.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the optical transmitter of the optical communication system according to the first or second aspect, an optical frequency comb generator for generating an optical frequency comb having optical frequency intervals f1 and f2, and an optical frequency having an optical frequency interval f1 A demultiplexer that demultiplexes n CW lights from the comb, n optical modulators that respectively modulate n CW lights with n transmission signals and output n modulated lights, and n comprising of a multiplexer for multiplexing the modulated light, an optical power splitter that combines the multiplexed optical frequency comb of the n modulated light and the optical frequency interval f2 is sent to the optical fiber transmission path, an optical frequency The comb generator includes a single CW light source that outputs CW light having an optical frequency f0, an optical coupler that bifurcates CW light from the CW light source, and one CW light that is bifurcated by the optical coupler with frequency f1. First optical intensity modulation that modulates with a signal and outputs an optical frequency comb with optical frequency interval f1 And an optical phase modulator and a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that modulates the other CW light bifurcated by the optical coupler with a signal of frequency f2 and outputs an optical frequency comb of optical frequency interval f2 It consists of.

A fifth invention is an optical transmitter of an optical communication system according to the third invention , wherein an optical frequency comb generator generates optical frequency combs of optical frequency intervals f1, f2 (f1 ≠ f2) on both sides of an optical frequency f0. A demultiplexer that demultiplexes the optical frequency f0 and the CW light on both sides thereof from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1, an optical modulator that outputs the modulated light obtained by modulating the CW light, and the modulated light. And an optical power splitter that combines the combined modulated light and the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f2 and sends the combined optical light to the optical fiber transmission line. The optical frequency comb generator includes a CW having an optical frequency f0. A single CW light source that outputs light, an optical coupler that bifurcates CW light from the CW light source, and one CW light that is bifurcated by the optical coupler is modulated by a signal of frequency f1, and the optical frequency interval f1 First optical intensity modulator for outputting optical frequency comb and optical level A phase modulator and a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that modulates the other CW light branched into two by an optical coupler with a signal of frequency f2 and outputs an optical frequency comb of optical frequency interval f2. Composed.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the optical receiver of the optical communication system according to the third aspect of the present invention , the upper and lower modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 are demultiplexed across the optical frequency f0, respectively. This is a configuration for detecting, and furthermore, a configuration for outputting a transmission signal superimposed on the optical frequency f0 by combining the detection outputs obtained by homodyne detection of the modulated light of the optical frequency f0 .

  The present invention multiplexes modulated light obtained by modulating n CW lights demultiplexed from an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f1 and an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2, thereby allowing an optical receiver to receive an optical receiver. It is possible to generate a downlink signal transmitted in WDM.

  The optical receiver converts the modulated light transmitted by WDM and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 into an electric signal, and individually performs a heterodyne detection on the beat signal corresponding to each modulated light, thereby obtaining the optical frequency interval f1. The transmission signal superimposed on the n CW lights demultiplexed from the frequency comb can be individually demodulated.

It is a figure which shows the structural example of a WDM-PON system. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the WDM-PON system using a colorless ONU. It is a figure which shows the example of a system configuration in which the existing PON (GE-PON) and WDM-PON coexist. The figure which shows the structural example of Example 1 of the optical communication system of this invention. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an optical frequency comb generator 11. FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an optical signal spectrum of each part of the optical transmitter according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the structural example of Example 2 of the optical communication system of this invention. The figure which shows the structural example of Example 3 of the optical communication system of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the optical signal spectrum of each part of the optical communication system of Example 3.

FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of Embodiment 1 of the optical communication system of the present invention.
In the figure, the OLT 10 on the station side and the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n respectively disposed on a plurality of users side include an optical fiber transmission line 31, an optical power splitter 34, and optical fiber transmission lines 32-1 to 32-n. 1 to n. Here, a configuration example of an optical transmitter of the OLT 10 and an optical receiver of the ONU 20-n that transmits and receives a downlink signal is shown, and an uplink signal transmission and reception system is omitted.

  The optical transmitter of the OLT 10 demultiplexes n CW lights from the optical frequency comb generator 11 that generates optical frequency combs having optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 (f1 ≠ f2) and the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f1. A demultiplexer 12 that performs modulation of n CW lights with n transmission signals and outputs n modulated lights, and n modulated lights. The optical combiner 14 is configured to combine the n modulated lights combined and the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f2 to be transmitted to the optical fiber transmission line 31.

  The optical frequency comb generator 11 may be provided outside the OLT 10, and the optical frequency combs having optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 output from the optical frequency comb generator may be distributed to a plurality of OLT optical transmitters.

  The optical receiver of the ONU 20-n includes a light receiver 21 that converts n modulated lights input from the optical fiber transmission line 32-n and an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2 into an electric signal (beat signal), and a light receiver. An amplifier 22 that amplifies the beat signal output from 21 and a heterodyne demodulator 23 that demodulates a transmission signal superimposed by the optical modulator 13-n of the OLT 10 from a beat signal of a predetermined frequency (here, nΔf). Is done.

FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the optical frequency comb generator 11 (Non-Patent Document 2).
In the figure, the CW light having the optical frequency f 0 output from the CW light source 111 is branched into two by the optical coupler 112. One CW light is modulated by the optical intensity modulator 113-1 and the optical phase modulator 114-1 by the sine wave signal 115 having the frequency f1, and optical frequency combs having the optical frequency interval f1 are generated on both sides of the optical frequency f0. Is done. The other CW light is modulated by the sine wave signal 116 having the frequency f2 by the optical intensity modulator 113-2 and the optical phase modulator 114-2, and optical frequency combs having the optical frequency interval f2 are generated on both sides of the optical frequency f0. Is done. The configuration of the optical frequency comb generator shown here is an example. For example, a configuration using a phase modulator and a dispersion medium, etc., and a wide frequency range with optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 with respect to the optical frequency f0 of CW light. Any optical frequency comb having a flat spectral waveform with excellent SNR can be obtained.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of an optical signal spectrum of each part of the optical transmitter according to the first embodiment. The horizontal axis indicates the optical frequency f.
6 (1) and 6 (2) show the optical frequency combs of the optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 output from the optical frequency comb generator 11. FIG. Here, f1 <f2. The demultiplexer 12 demultiplexes n CW lights at the optical frequency interval f1 at an optical frequency lower than the optical frequency f0 from the optical frequency comb at the optical frequency interval f1. In addition, when demultiplexing n CW lights having an optical frequency higher than the optical frequency f0, or an odd number (or even number) from an optical frequency lower than the optical frequency f0 and an even number from an optical frequency higher than the optical frequency f0 (or The following description is the same even when a total of n CW lights are demultiplexed in an odd number).

  FIG. 6 (3) shows n modulated lights combined by the multiplexer 14. The optical modulators 13-1 to 13-n output modulated light having optical frequencies (f0-f1) to (f0-nf1).

  FIG. 6 (4) shows an n frequency modulated light coupled by the optical power splitter 15 and an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2. However, the optical frequency axis of FIG. 6 (4) is enlarged and displayed with respect to FIGS. 6 (1) to (3). If Δf = | f1−f2 |, n modulated lights having optical frequencies (f0−f1) to (f0−nf1) at an optical frequency interval f1 and optical frequencies (f0−f2) to (( Each optical frequency difference of the n CW lights of f0−nf2) is Δf to nΔf. Note that nΔf <f2 / 2.

  When optical / electrical conversion is performed by the optical receiver 21 of the optical receivers of the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n, beat signals having frequencies Δf to nΔf are obtained. Therefore, the heterodyne demodulator 23 of the i-th ONU 20-i (i is an integer from 1 to n) selectively heterodyne only the beat signal of the frequency iΔf, and superimposes it by the optical modulator 13-i of the OLT 10. The transmitted signal can be extracted. However, it is necessary to set the transmission speed or symbol speed of the transmission signal to a value lower than the beat frequencies Δf to nΔf. In this way, the n modulated light modulated for each frequency by the OLT 10 and the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n are made to correspond one-to-one so that an optical power splitter type WDM- is used without using a wavelength tunable filter. A PON colorless ONU can be realized.

  In this embodiment, the optical transmitter of the OLT 10 transmits n modulated lights having optical frequencies (f0−f1) to (f0−nf1) having an optical frequency interval f1 together with an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2. , ONUs 20-1 to 20-n are configured to demodulate beat signals having frequencies Δf to nΔf, respectively. However, the optical frequencies of the n modulated lights are not limited to this, and the optical frequency of the optical transmitter of the OLT 10 is shifted from the optical frequency f0 by the optical frequency interval f1 (m is an integer of 2 or more), for example. When transmitting n modulated lights of (f0−mf1) to (f0− (n + m−1) f1), the frequency of the beat signal is mΔf to (n + m−1) Δf. At this time, (n + m−1) Δf <f2 / 2.

  Further, when the optical transmitter of the OLT 10 transmits n modulated lights having optical frequencies (f0−af1) to (f0−naf1) of the optical frequency interval af1, for example, a is an integer of 2 or more. The frequencies of aΔf to naΔf. At this time, naΔf <f2 / 2.

  Further, the optical frequency intervals of the n modulated lights obtained by modulating the CW light demultiplexed from the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f1 need not be equal, and each modulated light and the light having the optical frequency interval f2 The optical frequency difference with the frequency comb is different from each other and the maximum optical frequency difference is smaller than f2 / 2 (when f2> f1), and the beat signals demodulated by the optical receivers of the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n It only needs to correspond to the frequency.

  FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of Embodiment 2 of the optical communication system of the present invention. Here, a configuration example in which the present invention is applied to a p-to-p WDM transmission system having a topology other than WDM-PON is shown. In a normal p-to-p WDM transmission system, modulated light wavelength-multiplexed is transmitted from the transmission side, modulated light of each wavelength is wavelength-multiplexed and separated on the reception side, and modulated light of each wavelength is transmitted by a plurality of optical receivers. Is received.

  In the figure, an optical transmitter 70 and an optical receiver 80 of the second embodiment are connected via an optical fiber transmission line 31. The configuration of the optical transmitter 70 is the same as the optical transmitter of the OLT 10 of the first embodiment. Accordingly, for example, n modulated lights having an optical frequency interval f1 and an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2 shown in FIG. 6 (4) are transmitted to the optical fiber transmission line 31.

  The optical receiver 80 includes a light receiver 21 that converts n modulated lights having an optical frequency interval f1 and an optical frequency comb having an optical frequency interval f2 input from the optical fiber transmission line 31 into an electric signal (beat signal), and a light receiver. An amplifier 22 that amplifies the beat signal output from 21 and the amplified beat signal are divided into n, and the transmission signals superimposed by the optical modulators 13-1 to 13-n of the OLT 10 are demodulated from the beat signals, respectively. Heterodyne demodulators 23-1 to 23-n.

  In the second embodiment, the processing performed in the heterodyne demodulator 23 of each optical receiver of the ONUs 20-1 to 20-n in the first embodiment is performed by the heterodyne demodulator 23-1 to 23-n in the optical receiver 80. It is the structure to perform. That is, each modulated light transmitted by WDM transmission can be separated and received by a configuration in which the light receiver 21 of the optical receiver 80 performs optical / electrical conversion and the plurality of heterodyne demodulators demodulates the beat signal. Here, the n modulated lights modulated for each frequency by the optical transmitter 70 and the heterodyne demodulators 23-1 to 23-n in the optical receiver 80 are made to correspond to each other in a one-to-one manner. Wavelength multiplexing / separation means required on the receiving side of the WDM transmission system can be eliminated.

  FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the optical communication system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Here, as in the second embodiment, a configuration example in which the present invention is applied to a p-to-p WDM transmission system is shown. In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the optical frequency lower than the optical frequency f0 is used among the optical frequency combs of the optical frequency interval f1, but in the third embodiment, the optical frequencies on both sides of f0 including the optical frequency f0 are changed. Use.

  In the figure, the optical transmitter 75 and the optical receiver 85 of the third embodiment are connected via an optical fiber transmission line 31. The configuration of the optical transmitter 75 is to demultiplex (2n + 1) CW lights of the optical frequency interval f1 on both sides of the optical frequency f0 from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1 in the demultiplexer 12, and to demultiplex the optical modulator. 13-1 to 13- (2n + 1) are input with CW lights having optical frequencies (f0 + nf1) to (f0-nf1), and the multiplexer 14 multiplexes the modulated lights output from the respective optical modulators. Has the same configuration. The optical modulator 13- (n + 1) modulates the CW light having the optical frequency f0 with the transmission signal.

  The optical receiver 85 receives (2n + 1) pieces of modulated light having an optical frequency interval f1 and CW light having an optical frequency interval f2 input from the optical fiber transmission line 31 at an optical frequency lower than the optical frequency f0 and a higher optical frequency. An optical filter 24 is provided on the side. In a path separated to each optical frequency side, a light receiver 21 that converts the signal into an electric signal, an amplifier 22 that amplifies the electric signal output from the light receiver 21, and an (n + 1) distribution of the amplified electric signal. Then, the heterodyne demodulator 23-1 demodulates the transmission signals superimposed by the optical modulators 13-1 to 13-n and 13- (n + 2) to 13- (2n + 1) of the OLT 10, respectively. ˜23-n, 23- (n + 2) ˜23- (2n + 1), and a homodyne demodulator 25− that demodulates the modulated light having the optical frequency f0 output from the optical modulator 13- (n + 1). And an adder 26 that adds the outputs of the homodyne demodulator 25 of two paths. The demultiplexing band of the optical filter 24 is 2f1 (f1 <f2) or 2f2 (f1> f2) around the optical frequency f0.

FIG. 9 shows an optical signal spectrum of each part of the optical communication system according to the third embodiment. The horizontal axis indicates the optical frequency f.
FIGS. 9 (1) and 9 (2) show optical frequency combs of optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 output from the optical frequency comb generator 11. FIG. Here, f1 <f2. The demultiplexer 12 demultiplexes the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f1 into (2n + 1) CW lights having the optical frequency interval f1 on both sides of the optical frequency f0.

  FIG. 9 (3) shows (2n + 1) modulated lights combined by the multiplexer 14. The optical modulators 13-1 to 13-n, 13- (n + 1), 13- (n + 2) to 13- (2n + 1) have optical frequencies (f0 + nf1) to (f0 + f1), f0, (f0). -F1) to (f0-nf1) modulated light is output.

  9 (4) and 9 (5) show (n + 1) modulated lights including the optical frequency f0 separated by the optical filter 24 and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2. The optical frequency difference between the n modulated lights having the optical frequency interval f1 and the optical frequency comb having the optical frequency interval f2 is Δf to nΔf. It should be noted that nΔf <f1 / 2.

  The operations in the heterodyne demodulators 23-1 to 23-n, 23- (n + 2) to 23- (2n + 1) are the same as those in the second embodiment, and 2n in total at the optical frequencies on both sides of the optical frequency f0. The beat signal corresponding to the modulated light can be demodulated. Further, the modulated light having the optical frequency f0 whose power is divided into two by the optical filter 24 is demodulated by the homodyne demodulators 25-1 and 25-2 of the two paths, respectively, and the demodulated signals are added by the adder 26. Is output.

  In the configurations of the second and third embodiments, the optical frequency comb generator 11 is provided outside the optical transmitters 70 and 75, and the optical frequency intervals f1 and f2 output from the optical frequency comb generator are used. The comb may be distributed to a plurality of optical transmitters.

  By making one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of optical modulators of an OLT (optical transmitter) and a plurality of heterodyne demodulators of an ONU (optical receiver), an optical power splitter type WDM-PON without using a wavelength tunable filter The colorless ONU can be realized.

10,40 OLT (Optical subscriber line terminal board)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Optical frequency comb generator 12 Demultiplexer 13 Optical modulator 14 Multiplexer 15 Optical coupler 20 ONU (Optical network termination device)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Light receiver 22 Optical amplifier 23 Heterodyne demodulator 24 Optical filter 25 Homodyne demodulator 26 Adder 31, 32 Optical fiber transmission line 33 Wavelength splitter 34 Optical power splitter 35 Wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer 70, 75 Optical transmitter 80, 85 Light Receiver

K. Iwatsuki, J. Kani, H. Suzuki, and M. Fujiwara, "Access and Metro Networks based on WDM Technologies", IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., Vol. 22, No. 11, pp. 2623-2630, ( 2004) M. Fujiwara, M. Teshima, J. Kani, H. Suzuki, N. Takachio, and K. Iwatsuki, "Optical carrier supply module using flattened optical multicarrier generation based on sinusoidal amplitude and phase hybrid modulation", IEEE J. Lightwave Technol ., Vol.21, No.11, pp.2705-2714, (2003)

Claims (6)

Optical communication that multiplex-transmits optical signals having different optical frequencies between an optical transmitter connected via an optical fiber transmission line and an optical power splitter and n optical receivers (n is an integer of 2 or more). In the system,
The optical transmitter is
An optical frequency comb generator for generating an optical frequency comb having optical frequency intervals f1, f2 (f1 ≠ f2);
A demultiplexer for demultiplexing n CW lights from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
N optical modulators that respectively modulate the n CW lights with n transmission signals and output n modulated lights;
A multiplexer for multiplexing the n modulated lights;
An optical power splitter configured to combine the combined n modulated lights and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 and transmit the combined optical frequency comb to the optical fiber transmission line;
Each optical receiver is
The n modulated lights transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line and the optical power splitter and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 are converted into electrical signals, and each modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 are converted. A receiver that outputs a beat signal of a difference in optical frequency with
From the beat signal of the optical frequency difference between each modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2, a beat signal corresponding to one optical frequency difference different for each optical receiver is heterodyne detected, and the n A heterodyne demodulator that outputs one of the transmitted signals ,
The optical frequency comb generator is
A single CW light source that outputs CW light of optical frequency f0;
An optical coupler for bifurcating the CW light from the CW light source;
A first optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that modulates one of the CW lights branched by the optical coupler with a signal of frequency f1 and outputs an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
The other CW light bifurcated by the optical coupler is modulated by a signal of frequency f2, and is composed of a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that output an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2. An optical communication system. In an optical communication system for multiplexing and transmitting optical signals having different optical frequencies between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver connected via an optical fiber transmission line,
The optical transmitter is
An optical frequency comb generator for generating an optical frequency comb having optical frequency intervals f1, f2 (f1 ≠ f2);
A demultiplexer for demultiplexing n (n is an integer of 2 or more) CW light from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
N optical modulators that respectively modulate the n CW lights with n transmission signals and output n modulated lights;
A multiplexer for multiplexing the n modulated lights;
An optical power splitter configured to combine the combined n modulated lights and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 and transmit the combined optical frequency comb to the optical fiber transmission line;
The optical receiver is:
An optical frequency difference between each of the modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 is converted into an electric signal by converting the n modulated lights and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line. A receiver that outputs the beat signal of
The beat signal of the optical frequency difference between the optical frequency comb of the modulated light and the optical frequency interval f2 enter each n branches, and heterodyne detection beat signals corresponding to different one of the optical frequency difference with each other, the n transmission signal a is constituted by an n number of heterodyne demodulator output, respectively,
The optical frequency comb generator is
A single CW light source that outputs CW light of optical frequency f0;
An optical coupler for bifurcating the CW light from the CW light source;
A first optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that modulates one of the CW lights branched by the optical coupler with a signal of frequency f1 and outputs an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
The other CW light bifurcated by the optical coupler is modulated by a signal of frequency f2, and is composed of a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that output an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2. An optical communication system. In an optical communication system for multiplexing and transmitting optical signals having different optical frequencies between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver connected via an optical fiber transmission line ,
The optical transmitter is
An optical frequency comb generator for generating optical frequency combs at optical frequency intervals f1, f2 (f1 ≠ f2) on both sides of the optical frequency f0 ;
A demultiplexer for demultiplexing the optical frequency f0 and CW light on both sides thereof from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1 ,
An optical modulator that outputs modulated light obtained by modulating the CW light,
A multiplexer for multiplexing the modulated light;
An optical power splitter that combines the combined modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 and sends it to the optical fiber transmission line,
The optical receiver is configured to demultiplex the modulated light on the upper side and the lower side of the optical frequency f0 and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 to perform heterodyne detection, respectively, and further to the optical frequency f0 An optical communication system, characterized in that a detection signal obtained by homodyne detection of each modulated light is synthesized and a transmission signal superimposed on the optical frequency f0 is output. The optical transmitter of the optical communication system according to claim 1 or 2,
And an optical frequency comb generator for generating an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1, f2,
A demultiplexer for demultiplexing n CW lights from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
N optical modulators that respectively modulate the n CW lights with n transmission signals and output n modulated lights;
A multiplexer for multiplexing the n modulated lights;
An optical power splitter that combines the combined n modulated lights and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 and sends them to the optical fiber transmission line ,
The optical frequency comb generator is
A single CW light source that outputs CW light of optical frequency f0;
An optical coupler for bifurcating the CW light from the CW light source;
A first optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that modulates one of the CW lights branched by the optical coupler with a signal of frequency f1 and outputs an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
The other CW light bifurcated by the optical coupler is modulated by a signal of frequency f2, and is composed of a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that output an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2. An optical transmitter characterized by that. The optical transmitter of the optical communication system according to claim 3 ,
An optical frequency comb generator for generating optical frequency combs at optical frequency intervals f1, f2 (f1 ≠ f2) on both sides of the optical frequency f0 ;
A demultiplexer for demultiplexing the optical frequency f0 and CW light on both sides thereof from the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1 ,
An optical modulator that outputs modulated light obtained by modulating the CW light,
A multiplexer for multiplexing the modulated light;
An optical power splitter that combines the combined modulated light and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 and sends it to the optical fiber transmission line;
With
The optical frequency comb generator is
A single CW light source that outputs CW light of optical frequency f0;
An optical coupler for bifurcating the CW light from the CW light source;
A first optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that modulates one of the CW lights branched by the optical coupler with a signal of frequency f1 and outputs an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f1;
The other CW light bifurcated by the optical coupler is modulated by a signal of frequency f2, and is composed of a second optical intensity modulator and an optical phase modulator that output an optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2. An optical transmitter characterized by that. The optical receiver of the optical communication system according to claim 3.
The configuration is such that the modulated light on the upper side and the lower side of the optical frequency f0 and the optical frequency comb of the optical frequency interval f2 are demultiplexed to perform heterodyne detection, respectively, and the modulated light of the optical frequency f0 is homodyne respectively. An optical receiver characterized in that it combines the detected detection outputs and outputs a transmission signal superimposed on the optical frequency f0.

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