JP5112985B2 - Rebound spring - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rebound spring that suppresses expansion of a shock absorber.

  Conventionally, in this type of shock absorber, a coil spring having annular holders at both ends between a rod guide that seals the cylinder end and pivotally supports the piston rod and a flange provided at the intermediate portion of the piston rod. This rebound spring is compressed by a rod guide and a flange that approach each other when the shock absorber is extended, and exhibits a spring force that suppresses the expansion of the shock absorber. , To alleviate the shock when the shock absorber is fully extended.

  For example, in the rebound spring disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-286139, the flange side holder provided at the flange side end of the coil spring is restricted from moving downward relative to the piston rod by the flange. At the same time, it is provided with protrusions at several locations on the inner periphery, and is press-fitted into the outer periphery of the piston rod. The inner diameter of the guide holder is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the piston rod, and the rod guide side end of the coil spring is set as a free end.

  Separately from this, in the rebound spring disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-242270, the flange side holder provided at the flange side end of the coil spring moves downward with respect to the piston rod by the flange. And is provided with an annular protrusion on the inner periphery, and this annular protrusion is fitted in a groove provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod, and the flange side end of the coil spring is fixed to the piston rod as a fixed end. The inner diameter of the guide holder provided at the rod guide side end of the opposite coil spring is set larger than the outer diameter of the piston rod, and the rod guide side end of the coil spring is set as a free end.

Therefore, these rebound springs reduce the shock when the shock absorber is fully extended by compressing the coil spring when the free end comes into contact with the rod guide when the shock absorber is extended. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
JP 2004-286139 A JP 2006-242270 A

  However, in such a rebound spring, it may be pointed out that there is a possibility of causing the following problems.

  This is because the shock absorber suppresses vibration by converting relative kinetic energy into heat energy by the cylinder and piston rod, and heat is generated by repeatedly expanding and contracting, but the flange side holder and piston formed of synthetic resin Due to the difference in the linear expansion coefficient of the rods and the like, the force of tightening the piston rod of the flange side holder tends to be small due to the influence of the heat.

  Further, when the shock absorber is compressed, the liquid in one working chamber in which the rebound spring is not accommodated flows into the other working chamber in which the rebound spring is accommodated through a port provided in the piston attached to the tip of the piston rod. Since the fluid flows in, the fluid force due to the flow of the liquid acts to push the flange-side holder of the rebound spring upward, and in combination with the action of heat, the flange-side holder moves upward on the piston rod and rebounds. There is a possibility that the spring is pushed upward.

  Then, when the displacement of the shock absorber switches from compression to extension, the rebound spring pushed upward of the piston rod is now pushed downward by the rod guide with respect to the piston rod, and the flange side holder is moved to the outer periphery of the piston rod. The hitting sound is generated by being struck by the flange provided, and this hitting sound makes the vehicle occupant feel uncomfortable or uneasy especially when the shock absorber is applied to the vehicle. As a result, the riding comfort of the vehicle is deteriorated.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been developed to improve the above-described adverse effects, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rebound spring that suppresses the generation of hitting sound.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the problem solving means of the present invention includes a cylinder, a piston rod that is movably inserted into the cylinder via a piston, and a rod that is attached to one end of the cylinder and pivotally supports the piston rod. In a rebound spring in a shock absorber provided with a guide and a flange provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod, the coil spring is provided at a flange side end of the coil spring. An annular flange-side holder that is loosely fitted on the outer periphery of the piston rod, and a guide-side holder that is provided at the rod guide side end of the coil spring and through which the piston rod is inserted. an elastic ring fitted on the outer periphery mounted, the tightening force of the elastic ring Accordingly, characterized in that to fix the flange-side holder on the outer circumference of the piston rod.

According to the rebound spring of the present invention, since the flange side holder is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod by the tightening force of the elastic ring, the assembling property to the piston rod is not impaired and the outer surface of the piston rod is damaged. The flange side holder can be firmly fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod by increasing the tightening force of the elastic ring, and the rebound spring moves on the piston rod and moves up and down with respect to the piston rod. Can be avoided.

  Furthermore, even when the flange side holder is displaced upward with respect to the piston rod by the action of fluid force when the shock absorber is compressed, when the elastic ring is displaced with respect to the piston rod, Friction force that suppresses the displacement of the elastic ring is generated according to the tightening force of the elastic ring, and the flange side holder is attached to the flange provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod even if the displacement direction of the shock absorber is switched from compression to extension. Vigorous collision is prevented.

  Therefore, it is avoided that the flange side holder moves with respect to the piston rod, and even if the flange side holder moves, the flange side holder vigorously collides with the flange provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod. This prevents the hitting sound from being generated.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of a shock absorber to which a rebound spring according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the rebound spring.

  The rebound spring 1 in one embodiment is applied to a shock absorber as shown in FIG. The shock absorber to which the rebound spring 1 is applied moves to the cylinder 10, the outer cylinder 11 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder 10, the piston 12 slidably inserted into the cylinder 10, and the cylinder 10. A piston rod 13 that is freely inserted and has one end connected to the piston 12, an annular rod guide 14 that seals the upper ends of the cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 11 in FIG. 1 and supports the piston rod 13, and a cylinder 1 includes a base valve 15 provided at the lower end in FIG. 1 and a lower cap 16 that seals the lower end of the outer cylinder 11, and is provided in an upper chamber R 1 and a lower chamber R 2 partitioned by a piston 12 in the cylinder 10. Is filled with hydraulic oil, and the reservoir chamber R provided in the gap between the cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 11 is filled with gas and hydraulic oil.

  Further, the piston 12 is provided with an unillustrated extension side port and a pressure side port for communicating the upper chamber R1 and the lower chamber R2, and the lower end of the piston 12 in FIG. The extension side leaf valve 17 is laminated on the upper end of the piston 12 in FIG. 1, and the pressure side leaf valve 18 for opening and closing the outlet end of the pressure side port is laminated.

  Therefore, when the shock absorber is extended, the hydraulic oil moves from the upper chamber R1 to the lower chamber R2 by pushing the extension-side leaf valve 17 through the extension-side port, and the piston rod 13 is retracted from the cylinder 10. Since the volume of hydraulic oil is insufficient in the lower chamber R <b> 2, the insufficient volume of hydraulic oil is supplied from the reservoir chamber R through the base valve 15. The damping force at the time of extension is generated mainly by the resistance that the leaf valve 17 gives to the flow of hydraulic oil that passes through the extension side port.

  Conversely, when the shock absorber is compressed, the hydraulic oil moves from the lower chamber R2 to the upper chamber R1 through the pressure side leaf valve 18 through the pressure side port, and the volume of the piston rod 13 entering the cylinder 10. Therefore, the excess hydraulic fluid is discharged from the lower chamber R2 to the reservoir chamber R through the base valve 15. The damping force at the time of compression is mainly generated by the resistance that the base valve 15 gives to the flow of hydraulic oil that passes through the base valve 15.

  Next, the rebound spring 1 will be described. The rebound spring 1 is accommodated in the upper chamber R1, as shown in FIG. 1, and more specifically, a flange 13a provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 on the lower side in FIG. The cylinder 10 is interposed between a rod guide 14 that seals the upper end in FIG.

  The rebound spring 1 includes a coil spring 2 through which the piston rod 13 is inserted, an annular flange side holder 3 that is attached to the flange side end 2a that is the lower end of the coil spring 2 in FIG. The coil spring 2 includes an annular guide side holder 4 that is attached to the rod guide side end 2b that is the upper end in FIG. 1 and through which the piston rod 13 is inserted.

  Hereinafter, in detail, as shown in FIG. 2, the flange-side holder 3 includes an annular holder body 3a and a cylindrical fitting whose outer diameter rises from the inner peripheral side of the holder body 3a and whose outer diameter is smaller than that of the holder body 3a. 2 includes a fitting portion 3b, a tapered portion 3c provided on the upper outer periphery in FIG. 2, and an annular groove 3d provided on the inner periphery of the holder body 3a. The outer diameter of the piston rod 13 is loosely fitted to the outer diameter of the piston rod 13.

  The flange end side holder 3 is formed of a resin material. When the fitting portion 3b is inserted into the flange side end 2a of the coil spring 2, the flange end side holder 3 is fitted while being tightened by the inner periphery of the flange side end 2a of the coil spring 2. Thus, the coil spring 2 is firmly attached. In addition, by providing the taper part 3c, the fitting part 3b can be easily mounted on the inner periphery of the flange side end 2a.

  An O-ring 5 that is an elastic ring is mounted in an annular groove 3d provided on the inner periphery of the holder body 3a. The inner diameter of the O-ring 5 is set to such a diameter that the piston rod 13 can be tightened, and the O-ring 15 tightens the piston rod 13 when fitted to the outer periphery of the piston rod 13. The flange side holder 3 is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 via the O-ring 5. Further, the flange side holder 3 is brought into contact with the flange 13a, and the downward movement of the piston rod 13 in FIG.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the guide-side holder 4 includes an annular holder main body 4a, and a cylindrical fitting portion 4b whose outer diameter depending on the inner peripheral side of the holder main body 4a is smaller than that of the holder main body 4a. 2 and a taper portion 4c provided on the upper outer periphery in FIG. 2 of the fitting portion 4b.

  The guide side holder 4 is formed of a resin material. When the fitting portion 4b is inserted into the rod guide side end 2b which is the upper end of the coil spring 2 in FIG. The coil spring 2 is firmly fitted to the coil spring 2 while being tightened by the inner periphery. As with the flange-side holder 3, the fitting portion 4 b is provided on the inner periphery of the rod guide side end of the coil spring 2 by providing the fitting portion 4 b with a tapered portion 4 c even in the guide-side holder 4. It can be easily installed.

  Further, the inner diameter of the guide side holder 4 is set larger than the outer diameter of the piston rod 13, and the guide side holder 4 is loosely fitted on the outer periphery of the piston rod 13.

  As described above, the rebound spring 1 having the above-described configuration is fixedly supported on the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 by the O-ring 5 held at the inner periphery of the flange side holder 3 in FIG. It will be the end.

  In the rebound spring 1, the flange-side holder 3 is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 by the tightening force of the O-ring 5 that is an elastic ring, and the tightening margin of the O-ring 5 is increased. Even so, the fitting to the piston rod 13 is easy, and the outer surface of the piston rod 13 is not damaged when fitting to the piston rod 13.

  In other words, the assembling property to the piston rod 13 is not impaired and the outer surface of the piston rod 13 is not damaged, so that the tightening allowance of the O-ring 5 which is an elastic ring can be set large. The applied force can be increased to firmly fix the flange side holder 3 to the outer periphery of the piston rod 13.

  Furthermore, the rebound spring 1 can be secured by setting the tightening force of the O-ring 5 as an elastic ring so that the flange side holder 3 can be fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 even when the shock absorber generates heat. It is possible to avoid a situation where the piston rod 13 is moved up and down with respect to the piston rod 13.

  Furthermore, even when the flange side holder 3 is displaced upward with respect to the piston rod 13 due to the action of fluid force during compression of the shock absorber, the O-ring 5 is displaced with respect to the piston rod 13. In this case, a frictional force that suppresses the displacement of the O-ring 5 is generated according to the tightening force of the O-ring 5, and the flange-side holder 3 remains in the piston rod even if the displacement direction of the shock absorber is switched from compression to expansion. 13 is prevented from colliding with the flange 13a provided on the outer periphery of the arm 13 vigorously.

  Therefore, it is avoided that the flange side holder 3 moves with respect to the piston rod 13, and even if the flange side holder 3 moves temporarily, the flange side holder 3 is provided with a flange 13 a provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod 13. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a hitting sound.

  Therefore, when the shock absorber to which the rebound spring 1 is applied is used in a vehicle, it is possible to improve the riding comfort in the vehicle because it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a hitting sound that causes the vehicle occupant to feel uncomfortable or anxious. is there.

  The elastic ring is made of an elastic material such as rubber, synthetic resin, urethane, etc., and can tighten the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 and fix the flange side holder 3 to the outer periphery of the piston rod 13 as described above. The cross-sectional shape is arbitrary and is not limited to the O-ring 5.

  Further, the flange side holder 3 is formed of a resin material as described above. However, since the O ring 5 as an elastic ring is interposed and does not directly interfere with the piston rod 13, a material other than the resin material, for example, a metal The material may be formed, and the freedom of material selection is improved.

  In the present embodiment, the shock absorber is described as a so-called double-tube shock absorber with the above-described configuration, but the rebound spring of the present invention is embodied in a single-tube type or other shock absorbers. Of course, it may be possible.

 This is the end of the description of the embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is of course not limited to the details shown or described.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of the shock absorber to which the rebound spring in one embodiment of the present invention is applied. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a rebound spring.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rebound spring 2 Coil spring 2a Coil spring flange side end 2b Coil spring rod guide side end 3 Flange side holder 3a, 4a Holder body 3b, 4b Fitting part 3c, 4c Taper part 3d Annular groove 4 Guide side holder 5 Elasticity Ring O-ring 10 Cylinder 11 Outer cylinder 12 Piston 13 Piston rod 13a Stopper stopper 14 Rod guide 15 Base valve 16 Lower cap 17, 18 Leaf valve R Reservoir chamber R1 Upper chamber R2 Lower chamber

Claims (2)

A cylinder, a piston rod movably inserted into the cylinder via a piston, a rod guide attached to one end of the cylinder and supporting the piston rod, and a flange provided on the outer periphery of the piston rod , the rod In the rebound spring in the shock absorber interposed between the guide and the flange , a coil spring, an annular flange-side holder provided at the flange-side end of the coil spring and loosely fitted on the outer periphery of the piston rod, and a coil A guide-side holder that is provided at the rod guide side end of the spring and through which the piston rod is inserted, and an elastic ring fitted to the outer periphery of the piston rod is attached to the inner periphery of the flange-side holder, and the elastic ring is tightened. The flange side holder is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod by the applied force. Rebound spring, characterized in that. The rebound spring according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove is provided on an inner periphery of the flange side holder, and an elastic ring is mounted in the annular groove.

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