JP5112285B2 - Rope fixture - Google Patents

Rope fixture Download PDF

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JP5112285B2
JP5112285B2 JP2008334059A JP2008334059A JP5112285B2 JP 5112285 B2 JP5112285 B2 JP 5112285B2 JP 2008334059 A JP2008334059 A JP 2008334059A JP 2008334059 A JP2008334059 A JP 2008334059A JP 5112285 B2 JP5112285 B2 JP 5112285B2
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rope
pressure contact
substrates
master
contact body
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JP2010154911A (en
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勝通 伊藤
正行 武田
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Ito Corp
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本発明は、例えば、親綱緊張具として使用できるロープ固定具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rope fixing tool that can be used as, for example, a master rope tensioner.

送電線工事、土木建築工事、塗装工事等の高所作業現場においては、図7に示すように対向する親綱支柱13(片側だけを図示)間に親綱2(合成繊維製や綿製のロープ2)を水平に張設し、この親綱2に作業者Sの腰ベルトなどに連設した命綱14を掛けて作業者Sの墜落防止や高所作業の安全を図っている。   In high-altitude work sites such as power transmission line construction, civil engineering construction work, and painting work, the master rope 2 (made of synthetic fiber or cotton) is placed between the master rope struts 13 (only one side is shown) as shown in FIG. The rope 2) is stretched horizontally, and a lifeline 14 connected to the waist belt of the worker S and the like is hung on the master rope 2 to prevent the worker S from falling and to work safely at high places.

この時には、親綱2を水平に張設するための親綱緊張具A(ロープ固定具A)を使用するが、出願人は、この種のロープ固定具Aとして、特許第3963898号(特許文献1)他数件の特許,実用新案登録を保有している。   At this time, a master rope tensioning tool A (rope fixing tool A) for horizontally stretching the master rope 2 is used. The applicant, as this type of rope fixing tool A, has been disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3963898 (Patent Document). 1) We have several other patents and utility model registrations.

この特許文献1のロープ固定具Aを図1,図2に基づいて簡単に説明すると、二枚の基板1を所定間隔を置いて対設してこの二枚の基板1間にロープ2(親綱2)を挿通し得る固定具本体3を構成し、この固定具本体3を構成する二枚の基板1間に前記ロープ2を受支承するロープ受部4を設け、このロープ受部4と対向状態にして二枚の基板1間にロープ圧接体5を設けて、このロープ圧接体5の先端圧接面6とロープ受部4との間にロープ2の挿通間隙7を形成し、ロープ圧接体5は、その圧接面6をロープ受部4に向けて回動自在に設け、前記ロープ挿通間隙7幅を狭める方向にロープ圧接体5を回動付勢する弾性体8を設け、ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6の形状を、このロープ圧接体5の回動によりロープ挿通間隙7幅が次第に幅狭くなる形状に形成した構成としている。   The rope fixture A of Patent Document 1 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. Two ropes 1 (the parent 2) are placed between the two boards 1 with the two boards 1 facing each other at a predetermined interval. A rope main body 3 that can be inserted through the rope 2) is provided, and a rope receiving portion 4 that receives and supports the rope 2 is provided between the two substrates 1 that constitute the fixture main body 3, and the rope receiving portion 4 A rope pressure contact body 5 is provided between the two substrates 1 so as to face each other, and an insertion gap 7 of the rope 2 is formed between the tip pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 and the rope receiving portion 4, and the rope pressure contact is formed. The body 5 is provided with a pressure contact surface 6 so as to be rotatable toward the rope receiving portion 4, and is provided with an elastic body 8 that urges the rope pressure contact body 5 to rotate in the direction of narrowing the rope insertion gap 7 width. The shape of the pressure contact surface 6 of the body 5 is such that the width of the rope insertion gap 7 is gradually narrowed by the rotation of the rope pressure contact body 5. It has a configuration which is formed in that shape.

そして、ロープ圧接体5を前記弾性体8の付勢力に抗し幅広くなる方向に回動させることでロープ挿通間隙7にロープ2を挿通し得ると共に、このロープ挿通方向Hと逆方向にロープ2が引動されることでロープ2に当接するロープ圧接体5がロープ挿通間隙7を幅狭くする方向に回動し、ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6がロープ受部4に受支承されたロープ2を圧接して引き抜き不能状態に固定する構成である。   Then, the rope 2 can be inserted into the rope insertion gap 7 by rotating the rope pressure contact body 5 in a wide direction against the urging force of the elastic body 8, and the rope 2 in the direction opposite to the rope insertion direction H. The rope pressure contact body 5 abutting against the rope 2 is rotated in the direction of narrowing the rope insertion gap 7 and the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 is received and supported by the rope receiving portion 4. Is configured to be fixed in a state where it cannot be pulled out by pressure contact.

また、前記固定具本体3を構成する二枚の基板1は、その対設間隔L2を22mmに設定することで、親綱2として一般的な16mm径のロープ2をこの二枚の基板1間にスムーズに挿通配設できる構成としており(図3(b)参照。)、更に、前記ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6には、ロープ2の撚り山10間の撚り溝11に沿った傾斜方向に長さを有する係止凸条12を、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに間隔を置いて複数並設状態に形成して、この係止凸条12がロープ2の撚り溝11に喰い込み係止することで高いロープ2固定強度が得られる構成としている。   Further, the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture main body 3 are set so that the distance L2 between the two substrates is set to 22 mm. (See FIG. 3 (b)), and the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 is inclined along the twist groove 11 between the ridges 10 of the rope 2. A plurality of locking ridges 12 having a length are formed in a parallel arrangement state at intervals in the rope insertion direction H, and the locking ridges 12 are bitten into the twisted grooves 11 of the rope 2 and locked. Thus, a high rope 2 fixing strength can be obtained.

特許第3963898号公報Japanese Patent No. 3963898

ところで、従来の特許文献1は、一般的な16mm径のロープ2をロープ圧接体5とロープ受部4とで挟持圧接固定すると、圧接されたロープ2が潰れ変形してその挟持圧接方向と直交する方向に拡径し、このロープ2の拡径が固定具本体3を構成する二枚の基板1の対設間隔L2(22mm)に達するまで許容されることになる(図5(b)参照。)。   By the way, in the conventional patent document 1, when a general rope 2 having a diameter of 16 mm is clamped and fixed between the rope press body 5 and the rope receiving portion 4, the press-contacted rope 2 is crushed and deformed to be orthogonal to the clamp pressure direction. The diameter of the rope 2 is allowed to increase until the distance L2 (22 mm) between the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture body 3 is reached (see FIG. 5B). .)

しかし、ロープ2は、扁平に押し潰される程ロープ圧接体5の圧接力が逃げてしまうために、圧接時のロープ2の変形の度合いによっては、高い圧接力を発揮するまでにやや時間を要したり、ロープ2固定強度がやや低下する懸念があった。   However, as the rope 2 is crushed flat, the pressure contact force of the rope pressure contact body 5 escapes. Therefore, depending on the degree of deformation of the rope 2 at the time of pressure contact, it may take some time to exert a high pressure contact force. Or there is a concern that the strength of fixing the rope 2 is slightly lowered.

また、この際、ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6に形成した複数の係止凸条12が、ロープ2の撚り山10間の撚り溝11に喰い込み係止することで高いロープ2固定強度を発揮するが、出願人は、この種ロープ固定具Aのロープ2固定強度の更なる向上を図るべく研究,開発を進めるうちに、この係止凸条12がロープ2の撚り溝11に丁度合致するようにして喰い込み係止すると、圧接面6にロープ2が螺合したような状態となるため、極わずかではあるがロープ2が圧接面6に対して螺子回り作動して(ロープ2が回りながら滑って)しまう場合があることを見い出した。   At this time, a plurality of locking ridges 12 formed on the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 bite and lock into the twisted grooves 11 between the ridges 10 of the rope 2 so that high fixing strength of the rope 2 is obtained. Although the applicant has been researching and developing to further improve the strength of fixing the rope 2 of this kind of rope fixing tool A, the locking ridge 12 just matches the twist groove 11 of the rope 2. When the bite is engaged and locked, the rope 2 is screwed to the pressure contact surface 6 so that the rope 2 operates around the screw with respect to the pressure contact surface 6 (although the rope 2 I found out that it might slip).

本発明は、このような従来のロープ固定具における課題を見い出し、これを解決しようとするためのもので、ロープ圧接固定時のロープ潰れを可及的に防止すると共に、ロープの螺子回り作動も防止して極めて強固なロープ固定強度を発揮する画期的なロープ固定具を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in order to find out and solve the problems in such a conventional rope fixing tool, and to prevent the rope from being crushed at the time of fixing the rope pressure as much as possible, and to operate the rope around the screw. It is an object of the present invention to provide an epoch-making rope fixing tool that prevents and exhibits extremely strong rope fixing strength.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

二枚の基板1を所定間隔を置いて対設してこの二枚の基板1間にロープ2を挿通し得る固定具本体3を構成し、この固定具本体3を構成する二枚の基板1間に前記ロープ2を受支承するロープ受部4を設け、このロープ受部4と対向状態にして二枚の基板1間にロープ圧接体5を回動自在に設けて、このロープ受部4とロープ圧接体5との間のロープ挿通間隙7に前記ロープ2を挿通配設し得るように構成し、このロープ圧接体5は、このロープ圧接体5の回動により前記ロープ挿通間隙7が次第に幅狭くなるように構成し、このロープ圧接体5をロープ挿通間隙7が幅狭くなる回動方向に付勢し且つ幅広くなる回動方向に抗する弾性体8を備えて、このロープ圧接体5を前記弾性体8の付勢力に抗しロープ挿通間隙7が幅広くなる方向に回動させることでこのロープ挿通間隙7に前記ロープ2を挿通し得ると共に、このロープ挿通方向Hと逆方向に前記ロープ2が引動されることでこのロープ2に当接するロープ圧接体5が前記ロープ挿通間隙7を幅狭くする方向に回動し、ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6がロープ受部4に受支承されたロープ2を圧接して引き抜き不能状態に挟持固定するロープ固定具Aであって、前記固定具本体3を構成する二枚の前記基板1間の間隔L1を、前記ロープ2の径寸法である16mmより大きく且つ22mmより小さい間隔に設定して、この二枚の基板1間に挿入して前記ロープ受部4に受支承したロープ2を、前記ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6が圧接して挟持固定した際に、このロープ2の被挟持部9が圧接により潰れ変形して拡径することを二枚の基板1が抑制するように構成し、前記ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6に、前記ロープ2の撚り山10間の撚り溝11に沿った傾斜方向に長さを有する係止凸条12を、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに間隔を置いて複数並設状態に形成すると共に、この各係止凸条12の、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αを、ロープ2の長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝11の傾斜角度θよりも大きく且つ90度より小さい角度に設定したことを特徴とするロープ固定具に係るものである。   The two substrates 1 are arranged so as to face each other at a predetermined interval to constitute a fixture body 3 through which the rope 2 can be inserted between the two substrates 1, and the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture body 3. A rope receiving part 4 for receiving and supporting the rope 2 is provided between them, and a rope pressure contact body 5 is rotatably provided between the two substrates 1 so as to face the rope receiving part 4. The rope 2 is inserted into the rope insertion gap 7 between the rope pressure contact body 5 and the rope pressure contact body 5. The rope pressure contact body is configured to gradually narrow, and includes an elastic body 8 that urges the rope pressure contact body 5 in the rotational direction in which the rope insertion gap 7 is narrow and resists the wide rotation direction. 5 is turned against the urging force of the elastic body 8 in the direction in which the rope insertion gap 7 becomes wider. As a result, the rope 2 can be inserted into the rope insertion gap 7, and the rope 2 is pulled in the direction opposite to the rope insertion direction H, so that the rope pressure contact body 5 that comes into contact with the rope 2 is A rope fixture A that rotates in the direction of narrowing the gap 7 and presses the rope 2 supported by the rope receiving portion 4 with the pressure-contact surface 6 of the rope pressure-contacting body 5 so as to be clamped and fixed so that it cannot be pulled out. The distance L1 between the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture body 3 is set to an interval larger than 16 mm and smaller than 22 mm, which is the diameter of the rope 2, and between the two substrates 1. When the rope 2 inserted and received and supported by the rope receiving part 4 is clamped and fixed by the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5, the clamped part 9 of the rope 2 is crushed and deformed by the pressure contact. Two substrates to expand the diameter The rope is pressed onto the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 with a locking ridge 12 having a length in the inclined direction along the twisted groove 11 between the stranded threads 10 of the rope 2. A plurality of juxtaposed ridges 12 are formed in parallel with each other in the insertion direction H, and the inclination angle α of each locking ridge 12 with respect to the rope insertion direction H is inclined with respect to the length direction of the rope 2. The present invention relates to a rope fixture characterized in that the angle is set to be larger than the angle θ and smaller than 90 degrees.

また、前記固定具本体3を構成する二枚の前記基板1間の間隔L1を、前記ロープ2の径寸法である16mmより大きく且つ20mmより小さい間隔に設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のロープ固定具に係るものである。   2. The distance L1 between the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture body 3 is set to an interval larger than 16 mm and smaller than 20 mm, which is the diameter dimension of the rope 2. This relates to the rope fixing tool.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、前記特許文献1と比べて、ロープ圧接固定時にロープの被挟持部の潰れ変形して拡径することが抑制されるため、ロープ圧接体による良好な圧接力が発揮されると共に、強い圧接力が比較的早い回動段階から発揮されてロープが早急に強固に挟持圧接固定されることになり、しかも、本発明は、ロープ圧接体の圧接面に形成した各係止凸条が、ロープの撚り溝に係止しつつ撚り山にも係止するように構成したため、この係止凸条が撚り溝に丁度合致することが原因で起こり得るロープの螺子回り作動(回りながら滑る作動)も生じることがないなど、極めて秀れたロープ固定強度を発揮する画期的なロープ固定具となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, compared to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the rope clamped portion is restrained from being crushed and deformed and expanded in diameter when the rope pressure welding is fixed, the pressure welding by the rope pressure welding body is good. As the force is exerted, a strong pressure contact force is exerted from a relatively early turning stage, and the rope is quickly and firmly clamped and fixed, and the present invention is formed on the pressure contact surface of the rope pressure contact body. Since each of the locking ridges is configured to be locked to the twisted ridge while being locked to the twisted groove of the rope, the rope screw that may be caused by the fact that the locking ridge just matches the twisted groove. It is an epoch-making rope fixing tool that exhibits extremely excellent rope fixing strength, such as no rotating operation (sliding operation while rotating).

また、請求項2記載の発明においては、ロープの圧接固定時にロープの被挟持部の潰れ変形を極めて良好に防止でき、これによりロープを一層強固に挟持圧接固定できる秀れた構成のロープ固定具となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 2, the rope fixing tool having an excellent structure capable of preventing the crushing deformation of the sandwiched portion of the rope at the time of fixing the pressure of the rope very well, and thereby holding the rope more firmly. It becomes.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

例えば、本発明品を親綱緊張具Aとして使用することができる。   For example, the product of the present invention can be used as the master rope tensioner A.

具体的には、対向する親綱支柱13間に本発明のロープ固定具Aに固定したロープ2としての親綱2を架設し、この親綱2に命綱14をスライド自在に設け、この命綱14を作業者Sの例えば腰ベルトに連結することで作業者Sの墜落を防止し、作業の安全を図るが、この親綱支柱13間での親綱2の緊張を、例えば本発明のロープ固定具Aによって固定した親綱2の一端部を牽引することで行う。   Specifically, the master rope 2 as the rope 2 fixed to the rope fixing tool A of the present invention is installed between the opposite master rope struts 13, and the life rope 14 is slidably provided on the master rope 2. Is connected to, for example, the waist belt of the worker S to prevent the worker S from falling and to ensure work safety. The tension of the master rope 2 between the master rope struts 13 is fixed to the rope of the present invention, for example. This is done by pulling one end of the master rope 2 fixed by the tool A.

即ち、例えば、一方の親綱支柱13に本発明品を連結し、他方の親綱支柱13に他端部を連結した親綱2の一端部を、本発明品の固定具本体3を構成する二枚の基板1間に挿通し、この二枚の基板1間に対向状態に設けたロープ受部4とロープ圧接体5との間のロープ挿通間隙7に、このロープ挿通間隙7が幅広くなるようにロープ圧接体5を弾性体8の付勢力に抗し回動させながら親綱2の一端部を挿通し、このロープ挿通間隙7に挿通した親綱2の一端部に弾性体8の付勢力によってロープ圧接体5の圧接面6を圧接することで、このロープ圧接体5の圧接面6とロープ受部4とで親綱2(の被挟持部9)を挟持固定して、対向する親綱支柱13間に親綱2を架設することができる。   That is, for example, one end of the master rope 2 in which the product of the present invention is connected to one master rope support 13 and the other end is connected to the other master rope support 13 constitutes the fixture body 3 of the invention. The rope insertion gap 7 is widened in the rope insertion gap 7 between the rope receiving portion 4 and the rope press-contacting body 5 that is inserted between the two boards 1 and provided in an opposed state between the two boards 1. In this manner, the rope press-connecting body 5 is rotated against the urging force of the elastic body 8 while inserting one end of the main rope 2, and the elastic body 8 is attached to one end of the main rope 2 inserted through the rope insertion gap 7. By pressing the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 with a force, the master rope 2 (the sandwiched portion 9 thereof) is sandwiched and fixed by the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 and the rope receiving portion 4 to face each other. The master rope 2 can be installed between the master rope supports 13.

この際、親綱2の径寸法である16mmより大きい間隔L1を置いて対設する二枚の基板1間に、親綱2をスムーズに挿通可能であると共に、ロープ挿通間隙7に挿通した親綱2の被挟持部9に弾性体8の付勢力によってロープ圧接体5の圧接面6が圧接すると、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに間隔を置いて複数並設状態に形成された係止凸条12が被挟持部9の撚り山10間の撚り溝11に喰い込み係止して、親綱2の滑動を強固に阻止することになる。   In this case, the master rope 2 can be smoothly inserted between the two substrates 1 facing each other with a distance L1 larger than 16 mm, which is the diameter dimension of the master rope 2, and the parent inserted through the rope insertion gap 7 When the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 comes into pressure contact with the sandwiched portion 9 of the rope 2 by the urging force of the elastic body 8, a plurality of locking ridges 12 formed in a parallel state at intervals in the rope insertion direction H. Will bite and lock in the twisted grooves 11 between the twisted ridges 10 of the sandwiched portion 9 to firmly prevent the parent rope 2 from sliding.

この架設状態の親綱2を更に強く緊張させる場合、あるいは弛んだ親綱2を緊張させて張設する場合には、ロープ挿通間隙7に挿通した親綱2の一端部を親綱2挿通方向(ロープ挿通方向H)に牽引する。すると、ロープ圧接体5は弾性体8の付勢力に抗して親綱2より離反する方向に回動して親綱2の固定状態は解除され、親綱2をその挿通方向へ牽引して張設することができる。そして、緊張後、親綱2を離せば、弾性体8の復帰力によってロープ圧接体5の圧接面6がロープ受部4に受支承された親綱2を圧接し、親綱2を再び挟持固定して、親綱2は水平方向に強固に張設されることになる。   When the main rope 2 in the erected state is further strongly tensioned, or when the slender parent rope 2 is tensioned and stretched, one end portion of the main rope 2 inserted through the rope insertion gap 7 is connected to the parent rope 2 insertion direction. Pull in (rope insertion direction H). Then, the rope press-connecting body 5 rotates in a direction away from the master rope 2 against the urging force of the elastic body 8 to release the fixed state of the master rope 2 and pulls the master rope 2 in its insertion direction. Can be tensioned. Then, when the master rope 2 is released after the tension, the press contact surface 6 of the rope press contact body 5 presses the master rope 2 received and supported by the rope receiver 4 by the restoring force of the elastic body 8, and the master rope 2 is sandwiched again. Fixed, the master rope 2 is firmly stretched in the horizontal direction.

また、このロープ圧接体5は、親綱2にこの親綱2挿通方向と逆方向に引動荷重、即ち親綱2を水平方向に引き戻す力が加わると、圧接面6並びに係止凸条12が親綱2に強く圧接するように作用してこのロープ圧接体5による親綱2圧接固定作用が強く働くと共に、この際の圧接面6の圧接力によってロープ受部4も親綱2に強く圧接するように作用してロープ受部4側でも親綱2の摺動抵抗が増加し、親綱2は強固に固定されることになる。従って、親綱2がこの親綱2挿通方向と逆方向に牽引されても抜け外れることはなく、親綱2の強い緊張状態を保持できることになる。   Further, when the rope press-connecting body 5 is subjected to a pulling load on the master rope 2 in the direction opposite to the direction of insertion of the master rope 2, that is, a force for pulling the master rope 2 in the horizontal direction, the press-contact surface 6 and the locking ridges 12 are formed. The rope pressure contact body 5 acts so as to be strongly pressed against the master rope 2, and the parent rope 2 pressure welding fixing action works strongly. At this time, the rope receiving portion 4 is also strongly pressed against the master rope 2 by the pressure contact force of the pressure contact surface 6. As a result, the sliding resistance of the master rope 2 increases on the rope receiving part 4 side, and the master rope 2 is firmly fixed. Therefore, even if the master rope 2 is pulled in the direction opposite to the parent rope 2 insertion direction, the master rope 2 does not come off and the strong tension state of the master rope 2 can be maintained.

また、命綱14を付けた作業者Sが落下して、親綱2にロープ挿通間隙7へのロープ挿通方向Hと逆方向への非常に強い牽引力が加わった場合も、この親綱2の牽引動に伴ってロープ圧接体5がロープ挿通間隙7を更に幅狭くする方向にズレ回動し、親綱2の被挟持部9にロープ圧接体5の圧接面6が更に強く圧接すると共に、係止凸条12が被挟持部9の撚り溝11に更に強く係止することとなって、親綱2のロープ挿通間隙7での滑動(作業者Sの落下)を確固に阻止することになる。   Further, when the operator S with the lifeline 14 falls and a very strong traction force in the direction opposite to the rope insertion direction H to the rope insertion gap 7 is applied to the master rope 2, the tow of the master rope 2 is also applied. With the movement, the rope press-contacting body 5 is shifted in a direction to further narrow the rope insertion gap 7, and the press-contact surface 6 of the rope press-contacting body 5 is further pressed into contact with the sandwiched portion 9 of the master rope 2. The stop ridge 12 is more strongly locked to the twisting groove 11 of the sandwiched portion 9, and the sliding of the master rope 2 in the rope insertion gap 7 (the fall of the worker S) is firmly prevented. .

また、このように、ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6がロープ挿通間隙7の親綱2を強く圧接すると、この親綱2の被挟持部9が固定具本体3を構成する二枚の基板1間の間隔L1に許容される範囲で潰れ変形して拡径しようとするが、本発明においては、二枚の基板1間の間隔L1が、前記特許文献1における二枚の基板間の間隔である22mmより小さいため、この特許文献1に比して親綱2の被挟持部9の拡径が抑制されてこの被挟持部9が潰れ変形しにくい。即ち、親綱2の被挟持部9が圧接固定時に潰れにくいことで、ロープ圧接体5の圧接力がこの被挟持部9に対して逃げにくく、ロープ圧接体5による良好な圧接力が発揮されると共に、ロープ圧接体5の強い圧接力が比較的早い回動段階から発揮されて親綱2が早急に強固に挟持圧接固定されることになる。   In addition, when the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 strongly presses the master rope 2 of the rope insertion gap 7 in this way, the sandwiched portion 9 of the master rope 2 includes the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture main body 3. In the present invention, the distance L1 between the two substrates 1 is equal to the distance between the two substrates in Patent Document 1 in the present invention. Since it is smaller than 22 mm, the diameter of the sandwiched portion 9 of the master rope 2 is suppressed as compared with Patent Document 1, and the sandwiched portion 9 is not easily crushed and deformed. That is, since the clamped portion 9 of the master rope 2 is not easily crushed when being pressed and fixed, the press-contact force of the rope press-contact body 5 is difficult to escape from the clamped portion 9, and a good press-contact force by the rope press-contact body 5 is exhibited. At the same time, the strong pressing force of the rope pressing body 5 is exerted from a relatively early turning stage, and the master rope 2 is quickly and firmly clamped and fixed.

また、この際、親綱2に喰い込み係止する各係止凸条12は、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αが、ロープ2の長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝11の傾斜角度θよりも大きく且つ90度より小さいため、この係止凸条12は、その全域が親綱2の撚り溝11に丁度喰い込み係止することはなく、必ず撚り山10に係止する部位が存在することになる。従って、この係止凸条12が撚り溝11に丁度合致することが原因で起こり得る親綱2の螺子回り作動(親綱2が圧接面6に対し回りながら滑る作動)は決して生じず、親綱2は極めて強固に挟持圧接固定されることになる。   At this time, each of the locking protrusions 12 that bite and lock the master rope 2 has an inclination angle α with respect to the rope insertion direction H greater than an inclination angle θ of the twisted groove 11 with respect to the length direction of the rope 2. Because it is large and smaller than 90 degrees, the entire area of the locking ridge 12 does not bite into the twisting groove 11 of the master rope 2 and does not lock, and there must be a part that always locks to the ridge 10. become. Therefore, the operation around the screw of the master rope 2 (the action that the master rope 2 slides while rotating with respect to the pressure contact surface 6) that can occur because the locking ridge 12 just matches the twist groove 11 never occurs. The tow 2 is clamped and fixed extremely firmly.

また、弾性体8の付勢力に抗してロープ圧接体5をロープ受部4より離反させれば、親綱2の固定状態を解除したり緩めたりすることができる。   Moreover, if the rope press-contacting body 5 is separated from the rope receiving part 4 against the urging force of the elastic body 8, the fixed state of the master rope 2 can be released or loosened.

また、例えば、前記固定具本体3を構成する二枚の前記基板1間の間隔L1を、前記ロープ2(親綱2)の径寸法である16mmより大きく且つ20mmより小さい間隔に設定すれば、親綱2の被挟持部9の拡径が20mmより小さい径に抑制されてこの被挟持部9が一層潰れ変形しにくくなるので、親綱2を一層強固に挟持圧接固定できることになる。   For example, if the distance L1 between the two substrates 1 constituting the fixture body 3 is set to be larger than 16 mm and smaller than 20 mm, which is the diameter of the rope 2 (master rope 2), Since the diameter of the sandwiched portion 9 of the master rope 2 is suppressed to a diameter smaller than 20 mm and the sandwiched portion 9 is further crushed and hardly deformed, the master rope 2 can be clamped and fixed more firmly.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、親綱緊張具Aに適用したもので、親綱2(合成繊維製や綿製のロープ2)を受支承するロープ受部4を備えた固定具本体3に、このロープ受部4と間隔を置いた対向状態にロープ圧接体5を回動自在に設けて、このロープ受部4とロープ圧接体5とでロープ2を挟持固定し得るように構成している。   This embodiment is applied to the master rope tensioner A, and this rope receiver is attached to the fixture main body 3 having the rope receiver 4 for receiving and receiving the master rope 2 (synthetic fiber or cotton rope 2). A rope pressure contact body 5 is rotatably provided in a state of being opposed to the portion 4 and is configured to be able to sandwich and fix the rope 2 between the rope receiving portion 4 and the rope pressure contact body 5.

具体的には、固定具本体3は、図1,図2に示すように、二枚の基板1をロープ2を挿通可能な間隔を置いて対設して成るものとし、この固定具本体3の一側(図面左側)に連結部15としてフック16を突出状態に付設し、この固定具本体3の他側であって二枚の基板1間にロープ受部4を固定している。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fixture main body 3 is formed by arranging two substrates 1 at an interval through which the rope 2 can be inserted, and this fixture main body 3. On one side (left side in the drawing), a hook 16 is provided in a protruding state as a connecting portion 15, and the rope receiving portion 4 is fixed between the two substrates 1 on the other side of the fixture body 3.

また、この二枚の前記基板1間の間隔L1を、前記ロープ2の径寸法である16mmより大きく且つ22mmより小さい間隔に設定して、この二枚の基板1間に挿入して前記ロープ受部4に受支承したロープ2を、前記ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6が圧接して挟持固定した際に、このロープ2の被挟持部9が圧接により潰れ変形して拡径することを二枚の基板1が抑制するように構成している。   The distance L1 between the two substrates 1 is set to be larger than 16 mm and less than 22 mm, which is the diameter of the rope 2, and is inserted between the two substrates 1 to receive the rope. When the rope 2 received and supported by the portion 4 is clamped and fixed by the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5, the clamped portion 9 of the rope 2 is crushed and deformed by the pressure contact to increase the diameter. The single substrate 1 is configured to be suppressed.

更に詳しくは、図3(a)に示すように、二枚の前記基板1間の間隔L1を19mmに設定している。即ち、ロープ2を前記ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6が圧接して挟持固定すると、圧接されたロープ2の被挟持部9が潰れ変形してその挟持圧接方向と直交する方向へ拡径しようとするが、本実施例では、このロープ2の被挟持部9の拡径を二枚の基板1によって最大19mmまでに抑制して、前記特許文献1の構成(基板1間の対設間隔が22mm)と比べて被挟持部9が潰れ変形しにくくなる構成としている(図5参照。)。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3A, the distance L1 between the two substrates 1 is set to 19 mm. That is, when the rope 2 is clamped and fixed by the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5, the clamped portion 9 of the rope 2 that is press-contacted is crushed and deformed so as to increase the diameter in a direction perpendicular to the clamping pressure contact direction. However, in this embodiment, the diameter of the sandwiched portion 9 of the rope 2 is suppressed to a maximum of 19 mm by the two substrates 1, and the configuration of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 (the spacing between the substrates 1 is 22 mm). ), The sandwiched portion 9 is less likely to be crushed and deformed (see FIG. 5).

従って、ロープ2の被挟持部9が圧接固定時に潰れにくいことで、ロープ圧接体5の圧接力がこの被挟持部9に対して逃げにくく、ロープ圧接体5による良好な圧接力が発揮されると共に、ロープ圧接体5の強い圧接力が比較的早い回動段階から発揮されてロープ2が早急に強固に挟持圧接固定されることになる構成としている。   Accordingly, the clamped portion 9 of the rope 2 is not easily crushed when being pressed and fixed, so that the pressing force of the rope press-contacting body 5 is difficult to escape from the clamped portion 9 and a good pressing force by the rope press-contacting body 5 is exhibited. In addition, the strong pressure contact force of the rope pressure contact body 5 is exhibited from a relatively early turning stage, and the rope 2 is quickly and firmly clamped and fixed.

ロープ受部4は、金属製にしてやや厚みのある略円板状体に構成している。また、このロープ受部4の固定具本体3に対して内側(図面左側)に位置する側面部を、ロープ2を受支承するための受面17としている。   The rope receiving part 4 is made of metal and is formed in a substantially disc-like body having a slight thickness. Further, a side surface portion located on the inner side (the left side in the drawing) of the fixing tool body 3 of the rope receiving portion 4 is used as a receiving surface 17 for receiving and receiving the rope 2.

また、本実施例では、受面17に対して図面において上下に隣接するロープ受部4の周面を、ロープ2が引き回し易くなるようにロープ2の外面形状に合わせて溝状に形成している。   Further, in this embodiment, the circumferential surface of the rope receiving portion 4 that is adjacent to the receiving surface 17 in the vertical direction in the drawing is formed in a groove shape in accordance with the outer surface shape of the rope 2 so that the rope 2 can be easily routed. Yes.

ロープ圧接体5も、やや厚みのある金属製板状体としている。また、このロープ圧接体5は略扇形状の板状体に構成して、その基部を固定具本体3一側の二枚の基板1間に架設した枢着部18(枢着軸)に枢着することで二枚の基板1間に回動自在に設け、このロープ圧接体5の円弧状の外周面をロープ2に圧接する圧接面6として、この圧接面6を前記ロープ受部4の受面17に対し回動自在に対設している。   The rope pressure contact body 5 is also a slightly thick metal plate. Further, the rope pressure contact body 5 is formed in a substantially fan-shaped plate-like body, and its base portion is pivoted to a pivoting portion 18 (pivoting shaft) constructed between two substrates 1 on one side of the fixture body 3. By attaching it, it can be freely rotated between the two substrates 1, and the arcuate outer peripheral surface of the rope press contact body 5 is used as a press contact surface 6 that presses the rope 2, and this press contact surface 6 is used as the rope receiving portion 4. It is opposed to the receiving surface 17 so as to be rotatable.

即ち、本実施例では、ロープ受部4とロープ圧接体5とが図1,図2において横方向に対設する構成とし、このロープ受部4の受面17とロープ圧接体5の圧接面6との間の間隙をロープ挿通間隙7として、このロープ挿通間隙7に挿通したロープ2をロープ受部4(受面17)とロープ圧接体5(圧接面6)とで締付挟持固定し得るように構成している。   That is, in this embodiment, the rope receiving portion 4 and the rope pressure contact body 5 are configured to face each other in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the receiving surface 17 of the rope receiving portion 4 and the pressure contact surface of the rope pressure contact body 5 are configured. A rope insertion gap 7 is used as a gap between the rope 6 and the rope 2 inserted through the rope insertion gap 7 is clamped and fixed between the rope receiving portion 4 (receiving surface 17) and the rope pressure contact body 5 (pressure contacting surface 6). Configure to get.

また、このロープ圧接体5は、このロープ圧接体5の回動により前記ロープ受部4との間のロープ挿通間隙7が次第に幅狭くなるように構成している。   Further, the rope pressure contact body 5 is configured such that the rope insertion gap 7 between the rope pressure contact body 5 and the rope receiving portion 4 is gradually narrowed by the rotation of the rope pressure contact body 5.

具体的には、このロープ圧接体5は、圧接面6である円弧外周面と前記枢着部18との距離が、この圧接面6の一方側の端部から他方側の端部へ行く程長くなる扇形状に設定構成し、このロープ圧接体5を一方向へ回動させるとロープ挿通間隙7が幅狭くなり、他(逆)方向へ回動させるとロープ挿通間隙7が幅広くなる構成としている。   Specifically, in the rope pressure contact body 5, the distance between the arc outer peripheral surface which is the pressure contact surface 6 and the pivoting portion 18 increases from one end of the pressure contact surface 6 to the other end. When the rope press contact body 5 is rotated in one direction, the rope insertion gap 7 becomes narrower, and when it is turned in the other (reverse) direction, the rope insertion gap 7 becomes wider. Yes.

更に詳しくは、圧接面6と枢着部18との距離が、図2において上方から下方へ行く程長くなる扇形状に設定構成し、このロープ圧接体5を図中上方へ回動させるとロープ挿通間隙7が幅狭くなり、下方へ回動させるとロープ挿通間隙7が幅広くなる構成としている。   More specifically, the distance between the pressure contact surface 6 and the pivoting portion 18 is set to a fan shape that becomes longer from the upper side to the lower side in FIG. 2, and when the rope pressure contact body 5 is rotated upward in the figure, the rope The insertion gap 7 becomes narrower, and the rope insertion gap 7 becomes wider when rotated downward.

また、このロープ圧接体5は、ロープ挿通間隙7が幅狭くなる回動方向に付勢し且つ幅広くなる回動方向に抗する弾性体8(トーションバネ)を備えて、この弾性体8により通常はロープ圧接体5(圧接面6)がロープ受部4(受面17)に近接した状態で付勢保持されるように構成している。   The rope pressure contact body 5 includes an elastic body 8 (torsion spring) that urges the rope insertion gap 7 in a rotational direction in which the width of the rope insertion gap 7 becomes narrow and resists the rotational direction in which the rope insertion gap 7 becomes wide. The rope pressure contact body 5 (pressure contact surface 6) is configured to be biased and held in the state of being close to the rope receiving portion 4 (receiving surface 17).

従って、ロープ圧接体5を弾性体8の付勢力に抗する方向に回動させてロープ挿通間隙7をロープ2が通れる程幅広くすることで、固定具本体3の上方から二枚の基板1間のロープ挿通間隙7にロープ2を挿通させることができ(図2参照。)、この挿通したロープ2に弾性体8の付勢力によってロープ圧接体5の圧接面6を当接させることで、ロープ受部4とロープ圧接体5によりロープ2が挟持圧接固定されて図中の上方へ抜け止め状態となる構成としている(図4参照。)。   Therefore, the rope pressure contact body 5 is rotated in a direction against the urging force of the elastic body 8 to widen the rope insertion gap 7 so that the rope 2 can pass, so that the distance between the two substrates 1 from above the fixture body 3 is increased. The rope 2 can be inserted into the rope insertion gap 7 (see FIG. 2), and the rope 2 can be brought into contact with the rope 2 by the urging force of the elastic body 8 against the inserted rope 2. The rope 2 is clamped and fixed by the receiving portion 4 and the rope pressure contact body 5 so that the rope 2 is prevented from coming out upward in the figure (see FIG. 4).

また、このロープ2の挟持固定状態においては、ロープ2挿通先端を固定具本体3の下方へ引っ張ると、このロープ2挿通先端に弾性体8の付勢力によって当接しているロープ圧接体5が、下方へ移動するロープ2との摩擦により前記弾性体8の付勢力に抗し幅広くなる方向(下方)に回動するので、更にロープ2を下方へ引き出し緊張させることができるが、ロープ挿通間隙7でのロープ挿通方向Hと逆方向(上方)にロープ2が引動されると、ロープ2に当接するロープ圧接体5がロープ2との摩擦により前記ロープ挿通間隙7を幅狭くする方向に回動しようとし、これによりロープ圧接体5の圧接面6がロープ受部4に受支承されたロープ2を更に強く圧接して強固な引き抜き不能状態となるように構成している。   Further, in the clamped and fixed state of the rope 2, when the rope 2 insertion tip is pulled downward of the fixture body 3, the rope pressure contact body 5 that is in contact with the rope 2 insertion tip by the urging force of the elastic body 8 is The rope 2 is rotated in a wide direction (downward) against the urging force of the elastic body 8 by friction with the rope 2 moving downward, so that the rope 2 can be further pulled down and tensioned, but the rope insertion gap 7 When the rope 2 is pulled in the opposite direction (upward) to the rope insertion direction H in the rope, the rope press-contacting body 5 in contact with the rope 2 rotates in a direction to narrow the rope insertion gap 7 by friction with the rope 2. In this way, the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure contact body 5 is configured so that the rope 2 received and supported by the rope receiving portion 4 is further strongly pressed to be in a state where it cannot be pulled out strongly.

また、本実施例では、前記ロープ受部4の受面17を略平面状に形成し、この略平面状の受面17に受凸部19を前記ロープ挿通間隙7へのロープ挿通方向Hに間隔を置いて二条以上形成している。   In this embodiment, the receiving surface 17 of the rope receiving portion 4 is formed in a substantially flat shape, and the receiving convex portion 19 is formed on the substantially flat receiving surface 17 in the rope insertion direction H to the rope insertion gap 7. Two or more lines are formed at intervals.

具体的には、ロープ挿通間隙7に挿通してロープ受部4の平面状の受面17に受支承したロープ2の挿通先端側と挿通基端側とに接する受面17位置に、夫々この受面17の幅(厚み)と略同幅の前記受凸部19を形成している。   Specifically, each of the receiving surfaces 17 is in contact with the insertion distal end side and the insertion proximal end side of the rope 2 inserted through the rope insertion gap 7 and supported by the flat receiving surface 17 of the rope receiving portion 4. The receiving convex part 19 having substantially the same width as the width (thickness) of the receiving surface 17 is formed.

また、この二条の受凸部19は、いずれもロープ挿通方向H(受面17で受支承したロープ2の長さ方向)に対して略直交する方向に長さを有する凸条形状であって、その頂面がロープ挿通方向Hに幅を有し受面17と略平行な平面形状となるように構成している。   Each of the two receiving projections 19 has a protruding shape having a length in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rope insertion direction H (the length direction of the rope 2 received and supported by the receiving surface 17). The top surface has a width in the rope insertion direction H and has a planar shape substantially parallel to the receiving surface 17.

そして、受面17でロープ2を受支承して各受凸部19がロープ2の撚り山10間の撚り溝11に位置した際に、この各受凸部19のロープ2挿通先端側(図2,図4において下側)に位置する立ち上がり部位(立ち上がり面)がロープ2の撚り山10に係止し得るように構成し、この係止作用によって受面17に対するロープ2の摺動抵抗が増加するように構成している。   When the receiving surface 17 receives and supports the rope 2 and each receiving projection 19 is positioned in the twisting groove 11 between the twisted ridges 10 of the rope 2, the rope 2 insertion tip side of each receiving projection 19 (see FIG. 2, the rising portion (rising surface) located on the lower side in FIG. 4 is configured to be able to be locked to the ridge 10 of the rope 2, and by this locking action, the sliding resistance of the rope 2 with respect to the receiving surface 17 is reduced. It is configured to increase.

従って、このロープ受部4側でも、二条の受凸部19によってロープ2の滑り止め係止作用を発揮するように構成している。   Accordingly, the rope receiving portion 4 is also configured to exhibit the anti-slipping action of the rope 2 by the two receiving convex portions 19.

また、この受凸部19は、例えば、ロープ受部4成形に際して一体的に成形することで簡易に形成可能となる。   Further, the receiving convex portion 19 can be easily formed, for example, by integrally forming the receiving portion 4 when forming the rope receiving portion 4.

また、本実施例では、前記ロープ圧接体5の圧接面6に、前記ロープ2の撚り山10間の撚り溝11に沿った傾斜方向に長さを有する係止凸条12を、前記ロープ挿通間隙7のロープ挿通方向Hに間隔を置いて複数並設状態に形成している。   Further, in this embodiment, a locking ridge 12 having a length in an inclined direction along the twisted groove 11 between the stranded threads 10 of the rope 2 is provided on the pressure contact surface 6 of the rope pressure welded body 5. A plurality of the gaps 7 are formed in parallel with a gap in the rope insertion direction H.

具体的には、係止凸条12は、図1に示すようにロープ2の撚り溝11の配設方向に対応させて圧接面6の幅方向(ロープ圧接体5の厚み方向)に対し傾斜方向に長さを有する斜設凸条に形成している。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the locking ridge 12 is inclined with respect to the width direction of the pressure contact surface 6 (the thickness direction of the rope pressure contact body 5) corresponding to the arrangement direction of the twist groove 11 of the rope 2. It is formed in an oblique ridge having a length in the direction.

また、この係止凸条12は、例えばロストワックス等によるロープ圧接体5成形に際して一体的に成形し、量産性を向上させている。   Further, the locking ridges 12 are integrally formed when the rope press-contact body 5 is formed with, for example, lost wax or the like to improve mass productivity.

また、この係止凸条12も含めて本実施例の圧接面6は、ロープ2の外形状に合わせた平断面視凹溝状に形成し、これにより挟持圧接固定したロープ2が横ズレしたり外れたりしにくいように構成している。   In addition, the pressure contact surface 6 of this embodiment including this locking ridge 12 is formed in a concave groove shape in plan view that matches the outer shape of the rope 2, so that the rope 2 that is clamped and fixed by clamping is laterally displaced. It is configured so that it is difficult for it to come off.

また、本実施例では、図6に示すように、この各係止凸条12の、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αを、ロープ2の長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝11の傾斜角度θよりも大きく且つロープ挿通方向Hに対する90度より小さい角度に設定している。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the inclination angle α of each locking ridge 12 with respect to the rope insertion direction H is determined from the inclination angle θ of the twist groove 11 with respect to the length direction of the rope 2. And an angle smaller than 90 degrees with respect to the rope insertion direction H.

具体的には、ロープ2の長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝11の傾斜角度θが約50度(ロープ2を二次元的に見た時のおおよその角度)であるのに対し、圧接面6の係止凸条12を二次元的に見た時の、この係止凸条12の前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αを約60度に設定している。   Specifically, the inclination angle θ of the twisted groove 11 with respect to the length direction of the rope 2 is about 50 degrees (an approximate angle when the rope 2 is viewed two-dimensionally), whereas the pressure contact surface 6 The inclination angle α of the locking ridge 12 with respect to the rope insertion direction H when the locking ridge 12 is viewed two-dimensionally is set to about 60 degrees.

従って、このように係止凸条12の傾斜角度αを、ロープ2の撚り溝11の傾斜角度θと異ならせることにより、ロープ2圧接固定時に係止凸条12は撚り溝11に係止しつつもこの係止凸条12の全域がロープ2の撚り溝11に丁度喰い込み係止することがなく、必ず撚り溝11でない部位(撚り山10)にも係止する部位が存在する構成としている。   Therefore, by making the inclination angle α of the locking ridge 12 different from the inclination angle θ of the twisting groove 11 of the rope 2, the locking ridge 12 is locked to the twisting groove 11 when the rope 2 is pressed. However, the entire area of the locking ridge 12 does not bite into the twisting groove 11 of the rope 2 and is locked, and there is always a part that can be locked even in the part that is not the twisting groove 11 (twisted mountain 10). Yes.

即ち、係止凸条12が撚り溝11に丁度合致することが原因で起こり得るロープ2の螺子回り作動(ロープ2が圧接面6に対し回りながら滑る作動)を生じない構成とし、これにより、係止凸条12がロープ2の撚り溝11に喰い込み係止することによる従来品と同等の高いロープ2固定作用だけが得られて、ロープ2が極めて強固に挟持圧接固定されることになる構成としている。   That is, it is configured such that the operation around the screw of the rope 2 (the operation in which the rope 2 slides while rotating with respect to the pressure contact surface 6) that may occur due to the engagement of the locking protrusion 12 with the twist groove 11 does not occur. Only the high rope 2 fixing action equivalent to that of the conventional product can be obtained by engaging the locking protrusion 12 into the twisting groove 11 of the rope 2, and the rope 2 is clamped and fixed extremely firmly. It is configured.

尚、各係止凸条12の、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αを、ロープ2の長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝11の傾斜角度θよりも小さい角度に設定することでも、係止凸条12の全域がロープ2の撚り溝11に丁度喰い込み係止しない構成にできるが、係止凸条12の傾斜角度を撚り溝11の傾斜角度よりも小さくすると、ロープ2がロープ挿通方向Hと逆方向に牽引されてロープ2が伸長した際の撚り溝11の傾斜方向と、係止凸条12の傾斜方向とが一致して螺子回り作動が起こってしまう場合があることが、出願人の試作実験により確認されている。   It is also possible to set the inclination angle α of each locking protrusion 12 with respect to the rope insertion direction H to an angle smaller than the inclination angle θ of the twisted groove 11 with respect to the length direction of the rope 2. The entire region of 12 can be configured not to bite into the twisting groove 11 of the rope 2 and to be locked. However, if the inclination angle of the locking ridge 12 is smaller than the inclination angle of the twisting groove 11, the rope 2 is connected to the rope insertion direction H. In some cases, the twist direction of the twisted groove 11 when the rope 2 is stretched in the reverse direction and the inclination direction of the locking ridge 12 may coincide with each other and the screw rotation operation may occur. It has been confirmed by a prototype experiment.

また、各係止凸条12の、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αを、90度より大きい角度に設定することは、各係止凸条12がロープ2の撚り山11に係止し得なくなってロープ2の固定強度の低下を招いてしまうので好ましくない。   In addition, setting the inclination angle α of each locking ridge 12 with respect to the rope insertion direction H to an angle larger than 90 degrees allows each locking ridge 12 to be locked to the ridge 11 of the rope 2. This is not preferable because it causes a decrease in the fixing strength of the rope 2.

それ故、本実施例では、係止凸条12の、前記ロープ挿通方向Hに対する傾斜角度αを、ロープ2の長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝11の傾斜角度θ(50度)よりも大きく且つ90度より小さい角度(好ましくは60度程度)に設定して、前述した高いロープ2固定強度が得られるように構成している。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the inclination angle α of the locking protrusion 12 with respect to the rope insertion direction H is larger than the inclination angle θ (50 degrees) of the twist groove 11 with respect to the length direction of the rope 2 and 90 °. The angle is set to a smaller angle (preferably about 60 degrees) so that the above-described high rope 2 fixing strength can be obtained.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

本実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例の、ロープ挿通間隙にロープを挿通した状態を示す説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing which shows the state which penetrated the rope in the rope penetration gap of the present Example. 本実施例と従来例との比較説明図であって、ロープ挿通間隙にロープを挿通した状態における拡大平断面図である。It is comparative explanatory drawing of a present Example and a prior art example, Comprising: It is an expanded plane sectional view in the state which inserted the rope in the rope insertion gap. 本実施例の、ロープ挿通間隙に挿通したロープを挟持圧接固定した状態を示す説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing which shows the state which clamped and fixed the rope penetrated by the rope penetration gap of a present Example. 本実施例と従来例との比較説明図であって、ロープ挿通間隙に挿通したロープを挟持圧接固定した状態における拡大平断面図である。It is comparative explanatory drawing of a present Example and a prior art example, Comprising: It is an expanded plane sectional view in the state which clamped and fixed the rope penetrated to the rope penetration gap. 本実施例の、ロープ圧接体の係止凸条の傾斜角度とロープの撚り溝の傾斜角度とが異なる様子を示した部分拡大説明図である。It is the elements on larger scale which showed a mode that the inclination angle of the latching protrusion of the rope press-contact body and the inclination angle of the twisting groove | channel of a rope differ of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of a present Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基板
2 ロープ
3 固定具本体
4 ロープ受部
5 ロープ圧接体
6 圧接面
7 ロープ挿通間隙
8 弾性体
9 被挟持部
10 撚り山
11 撚り溝
12 係止凸条
A ロープ固定具
H ロープ挿通方向
L1 間隔
α 傾斜角度
θ 傾斜角度
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board | substrate 2 Rope 3 Fixing tool main body 4 Rope receiving part 5 Rope press-contact body 6 Press-contact surface 7 Rope insertion gap 8 Elastic body 9 Clamping part
10 Twist Mountain
11 Twist groove
12 Locking ridges A Rope fixture H Rope insertion direction L1 Interval α Inclination angle θ Inclination angle

Claims (2)

二枚の基板を所定間隔を置いて対設してこの二枚の基板間にロープを挿通し得る固定具本体を構成し、この固定具本体を構成する二枚の基板間に前記ロープを受支承するロープ受部を設け、このロープ受部と対向状態にして二枚の基板間にロープ圧接体を回動自在に設けて、このロープ受部とロープ圧接体との間のロープ挿通間隙に前記ロープを挿通配設し得るように構成し、このロープ圧接体は、このロープ圧接体の回動により前記ロープ挿通間隙が次第に幅狭くなるように構成し、このロープ圧接体をロープ挿通間隙が幅狭くなる回動方向に付勢し且つ幅広くなる回動方向に抗する弾性体を備えて、このロープ圧接体を前記弾性体の付勢力に抗しロープ挿通間隙が幅広くなる方向に回動させることでこのロープ挿通間隙に前記ロープを挿通し得ると共に、このロープ挿通方向と逆方向に前記ロープが引動されることでこのロープに当接するロープ圧接体が前記ロープ挿通間隙を幅狭くする方向に回動し、ロープ圧接体の圧接面がロープ受部に受支承されたロープを圧接して引き抜き不能状態に挟持固定するロープ固定具であって、前記固定具本体を構成する二枚の前記基板間の間隔を、前記ロープの径寸法である16mmより大きく且つ22mmより小さい間隔に設定して、この二枚の基板間に挿入して前記ロープ受部に受支承したロープを、前記ロープ圧接体の圧接面が圧接して挟持固定した際に、このロープの被挟持部が圧接により潰れ変形して拡径することを二枚の基板が抑制するように構成し、前記ロープ圧接体の圧接面に、前記ロープの撚り山間の撚り溝に沿った傾斜方向に長さを有する係止凸条を、前記ロープ挿通方向に間隔を置いて複数並設状態に形成すると共に、この各係止凸条の、前記ロープ挿通方向に対する傾斜角度を、ロープの長さ方向に対する前記撚り溝の傾斜角度よりも大きく且つ90度より小さい角度に設定したことを特徴とするロープ固定具。   A fixing body that can insert a rope between the two boards by arranging two boards facing each other at a predetermined interval is configured, and the rope is received between the two boards that constitute the fixing body. A rope receiving part to be supported is provided, and a rope pressure contact body is rotatably provided between the two substrates so as to face the rope reception part, and a rope insertion gap between the rope reception part and the rope pressure contact body is provided. The rope press-connecting body is configured such that the rope press-contacting body gradually narrows as the rope press-contacting body rotates. Provided with an elastic body that urges the rotation direction to become narrower and resists the rotation direction that becomes wider, and rotates the rope pressure contact body in a direction in which the rope insertion gap widens against the urging force of the elastic body The rope is inserted into this rope insertion gap. In addition, when the rope is pulled in a direction opposite to the rope insertion direction, the rope pressure contact body contacting the rope rotates in the direction of narrowing the rope insertion gap, and the pressure contact surface of the rope pressure contact body is A rope fixture that clamps and fixes a rope received and supported by a rope receiving portion so that it cannot be pulled out, and the distance between the two substrates constituting the fixture body is determined by the diameter of the rope. When setting the gap larger than a certain 16 mm and smaller than 22 mm, the rope inserted between the two substrates and received and supported by the rope receiving portion is clamped and fixed by the pressure contact surface of the rope pressure contact body. In addition, it is configured so that the two substrates suppress that the sandwiched portion of the rope is crushed and deformed and expanded by the pressure contact, and the twist groove between the rope ridges is formed on the pressure contact surface of the rope pressure contact body. Inclination direction along The locking ridges having a length are formed in a plurality of juxtaposed states at intervals in the rope insertion direction, and the inclination angle of each locking ridge with respect to the rope insertion direction is determined by the length direction of the rope. A rope fixing tool characterized in that the rope fixing tool is set at an angle larger than the inclination angle of the twisted groove and smaller than 90 degrees. 前記固定具本体を構成する二枚の前記基板間の間隔を、前記ロープの径寸法である16mmより大きく且つ20mmより小さい間隔に設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のロープ固定具。   The rope fixture according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the two substrates constituting the fixture body is set to be larger than 16 mm and smaller than 20 mm which is a diameter dimension of the rope.
JP2008334059A 2008-12-26 2008-12-26 Rope fixture Active JP5112285B2 (en)

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