JP5109315B2 - Mounting structure between body panel and mounting parts for automobile, and mounting structure between rocker panel and rocker protector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an attachment structure between an automobile body panel and an attachment part, and an attachment structure between a rocker panel and a rocker protector.

  As a mounting structure between the rocker panel and the rocker protector, there is disclosed a structure in which the rocker protector is fixed to the rocker panel with a tapping screw. In this structure, however, multiple locations of the rocker protector and the rocker panel are fixed with a tapping screw. The work man-hours increase (for example, see Patent Document 1).

It is also possible to attach the rocker protector to the rocker panel using grommets instead of the tapping screws. However, when fixing multiple locations of the rocker protector and the rocker panel with grommets, the grommets are conventionally held one by one. It was necessary to fit into the openings provided in the rocker protector and the rocker panel, and there was room for improvement in terms of workability.
JP-A-6-39616

  In view of the above facts, the present invention has an object to improve workability when attaching a mounting part to a vehicle body panel or attaching a rocker protector to a rocker panel.

The mounting structure of the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 1 is provided in a panel opening provided in the vehicle body panel and a mounting component mounted on the vehicle body panel, and has a predetermined direction. A pair of linear edges extending linearly along the mounting part opening facing each other in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction, an attachment part fitting claw for fitting to the linear edge, A panel fitting claw that fits into the panel opening, the mounting component fitting claw, and the panel fitting claw are provided, and are slidable along the predetermined direction by the pair of linear edges. A base part that is prevented from rotating to a position where the fitting between the fitting part fitting claw and the linear edge is released, and the fitting part opening part and the panel opening part from the fitting part side; a fixing member to be inserted into, Characterized in that it has.

  In the mounting structure of the vehicle body panel and the mounting part according to claim 1, the mounting part fitting claw provided in the base of the fixing member is fitted into the mounting part opening provided in the mounting part and fixed. The panel fitting claw provided at the base of the member is fitted into the panel opening provided in the vehicle body panel, so that the mounting part is fixed to the vehicle body panel.

  By the way, in the attachment part opening portion, a pair of linear edges extending linearly along a predetermined direction are opposed to each other in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and are attached to the pair of linear edges. Part fitting claws are fitted.

  Here, the base of the fixing member can be slid along the predetermined direction by a pair of linear edges, and the fitting between the fitting fitting claws and the linear edges is released. Is prevented from rotating.

  For this reason, the fixing member can be slid in the predetermined direction in a state where the fixing member is attached to the mounting part by fitting the mounting part fitting claw and the linear edge portion, and the fixing member is open to the mounting part. Since it is possible to prevent the attachment part from being detached, the attachment of the attachment part to the vehicle body panel is performed in a state where the fixing member is attached to the attachment part in advance, while absorbing the variation in the dimension of the attachment part in the predetermined direction, and This can be performed without dropping the fixing member from the mounting part.

Therefore, when fixing a plurality of locations between the mounting component and the vehicle body panel by the plurality of fixing members arranged in the predetermined direction, the mounting component is attached to the mounting body in a state in which the plurality of fixing members are previously attached to the mounting component. It can be attached to the panel, and workability can be improved compared to the conventional case.
The mounting structure between the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 2 is the mounting structure between the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 1, wherein one end of the base portion in the axial direction includes: There is provided a flange portion that abuts the edge of the mounting component opening, sandwiches the edge of the mounting component opening together with the mounting component fitting claw, and sandwiches the edge of the panel opening together with the panel fitting claw It is characterized by.
The mounting structure between the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 3 is the mounting structure between the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting component is long. It is a part and the said some attachment part opening part is arrange | positioned at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the attachment surface.
The mounting structure between the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 4 is the mounting structure between the vehicle body panel and the mounting component according to claim 3, wherein the mounting structure is a plurality of the mounting component openings. In the one mounting part opening arranged closest to the center, the base portion of the fixing member is not slidable in the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface.

The vehicle body panel and mounting part mounting structure according to claim 5 is the vehicle body panel and mounting part mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the mounting The component fitting claw is arranged inside the panel opening.

In the mounting structure of the automobile body panel and the mounting part according to claim 5 , the mounting part fitting claw is arranged inside the panel opening, so that the mounting part fitting claw is linear in the mounting part opening. When the mounting part is mounted on the body panel for an automobile while being fitted to the edge, the fitting between the mounting part fitting claw and the straight edge of the mounting part opening is released by the panel opening. It can be surely prevented.

The mounting structure of the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 6 is provided in a panel opening provided in the rocker panel extending in the vehicle front-rear direction and in the rocker protector extending along the rocker panel. A pair of linear edges that extend linearly along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector, and a protector fit that fits into the linear edge and a protector opening that faces each other in the width direction of the rocker protector. A pawl, a panel fitting pawl that fits into the panel opening, the protector fitting pawl, and the panel fitting pawl are provided, and the pair of linear edges extend along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector. and a base fitting of the protector fitting pawl and the straight edges together is slidable is prevented from rotating to the position to be released Te, and the Rokkapuro Wherein the Kuta side having a fixing member to be inserted into said panel opening and the protector opening.

In the mounting structure of the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 6 , the protector fitting claw provided at the base of the fixing member is fitted into the rocker protector opening provided at the rocker protector, and the base of the fixing member The rocker protector is fixed to the rocker panel by fitting the panel fitting claw provided on the panel opening portion provided in the rocker panel.

  By the way, in the protector opening, a pair of linear edges extending linearly along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector are opposed to each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector. A protector fitting claw is fitted to the edge.

  Here, the base of the fixing member is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector by a pair of linear edges, and the position where the fitting between the protector fitting claw and the linear edge is released Rotation is prevented.

  For this reason, the fixing member can be slid in the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector while the fixing member is attached to the rocker protector by fitting the protector fitting claw and the linear edge, and the fixing member can be opened in the protector opening. The rocker protector can be attached to the rocker panel while the fixing member is attached to the rocker protector in advance, while absorbing the variation in the longitudinal dimension of the rocker protector. It is possible to carry out without dropping from.

Therefore, when fixing a plurality of locations of the rocker protector and the rocker panel with a plurality of fixing members arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector, the rocker protector is attached to the rocker panel with the plurality of fixing members attached to the rocker protector in advance. It can be attached, and workability can be improved compared to the conventional case.
The mounting structure between the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 7 is the mounting structure between the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 6, wherein the protector opening is formed at one end of the base in the axial direction. A flange portion is provided which contacts the edge portion of the protector and sandwiches the edge portion of the protector opening together with the protector fitting claw and sandwiches the edge portion of the panel opening portion together with the panel fitting claw.
The rocker panel and rocker protector mounting structure according to claim 8 is the rocker panel and rocker protector mounting structure according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the rocker protector has a plurality of protector openings. The one portion of the protector opening disposed at the most central position among the plurality of the protector openings is disposed at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface. The base is not slidable in the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface.

The mounting structure between the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 9 is the mounting structure between the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to any one of claims 6 to 8 , wherein the protector fitting claw is It arrange | positions inside the said panel opening part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

In the mounting structure of the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 9 , since the protector fitting claw is disposed inside the panel opening, the protector fitting claw is fitted to the linear edge of the protector opening. When the rocker protector is attached to the rocker panel in such a state, it is possible to reliably prevent the fitting between the protector fitting claw and the straight edge of the protector opening from being released by the panel opening.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve workability when attaching a mounting part to an automobile body panel or attaching a rocker protector to a rocker panel.

  Next, an embodiment of the mounting structure of a vehicle body panel and mounting parts and the mounting structure of a rocker panel and a rocker protector according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the figure, the arrow FR indicates the vehicle front direction, the arrow UP indicates the vehicle upward direction, and the arrow OUT indicates the vehicle width outward direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cylinder outer panel 12 constituting a vehicle body side surface includes a rocker outer panel 14 serving as a vehicle body panel extending in the vehicle front-rear direction at a lower portion of the vehicle side surface, and a vehicle vertical direction at a front portion of the vehicle side surface. The A-pillar outer panel 16 extending to the vehicle, the B-pillar outer panel 18 extending in the vehicle vertical direction at the vehicle front-rear central portion on the side of the vehicle, and the C-pillar outer panel 20 extending in the vehicle vertical direction at the rear side of the vehicle are integrated. It is the structure formed by.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, a rocker reinforcement 22 extends in the vehicle front-rear direction on the vehicle inner side of the rocker outer panel 14. The rocker reinforcement 22 includes a rocker reinforcement inner 24 and a rocker reinforcement outer 26 both of which are hat-shaped and open in the vehicle width direction. This rocker reinforcement 22 is welded to flange parts 24A formed at both ends in the vehicle vertical direction of the rocker reinforcement inner 24 and flange parts 26A formed at both ends in the vehicle vertical direction of the rocker reinforcement outer 26. A closed cross section is formed.

  Here, the rocker outer panel 14 is formed with a flange portion 14A welded to the flange portion 26A on the vehicle lower side. An attachment surface 14B to which a rocker protector 30 as an attachment part is attached is formed on the vehicle upper side of the flange portion 14A of the rocker outer panel 14. The mounting surface 14B is a surface slightly inclined upward from the flange portion 14A to the vehicle width outside, and as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of (for example, nine as shown) panel openings are provided. The mounting holes 32 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface 14B. The mounting hole 32 is a circular through hole.

  A slope 14C is formed on the outer side of the mounting surface 14B of the rocker outer panel 14 on the outer side of the vehicle width of the slope 14C. A curved surface 14D that swells outward in the vehicle width is formed.

  The rocker protector 30 is a plate-like long plate made of resin that extends along the vehicle front-rear direction (longitudinal direction of the mounting surface 14B) and is bent at an obtuse angle in the center in the width direction. It protects from stepping stones, and reduces the volume of sound that the splashed water hits the rocker.

  A plane inside the vehicle width of the rocker protector 30 is an attachment surface 30A attached to the attachment surface 14B. The attachment surface 30A includes a plurality of (for example, nine as shown) attachment component openings and Attachment holes 34 as protector openings are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the attachment surface 30A.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting hole 34 has an oval shape (more precisely, a track shape in which both ends in the longitudinal direction of the rectangle are arc-shaped), and straight along the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface 30 </ b> A. A pair of linear edges 34A extending in the shape of each other are opposed to each other in the width direction of the mounting surface 30A, and a pair of arcuate edges 34B that are curved in an arc shape sandwich the pair of linear edges 34A between each other. It is placed opposite to the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface 30A.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the attachment hole 32 and the attachment hole 34 are arranged so as to overlap in the vehicle vertical direction, and a grommet 40 as a fixing member is attached to these. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the grommet 40 includes a rectangular cylindrical base portion 42 inserted through the mounting holes 32, 34, and an oval flange portion 44 provided at one axial end of the base portion 42. A pair of protector fitting claws 46 as a pair of mounting part fitting claws provided on the side wall of the base portion 42 and a pair of panel fitting claws 48 provided on the side wall of the base portion 42 are integrally formed of resin. It has a configuration.

  The base portion 42 is formed with a pair of side walls 42A facing the straight edge 34A substantially in parallel and a pair of side walls 42B substantially orthogonal to the side wall 42A.

  Here, the base 42 cannot rotate around its own axis in the mounting hole 34, and can slide in the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface 30 </ b> A in the mounting hole 34. It is inserted in between.

  In addition, in one mounting hole 34 arranged closest to the center among the plurality of mounting holes 34, the base 42 is more straight than the other mounting holes 34 so that the base 42 cannot slide in the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface 30A. The edge 34A is shortened.

  Further, the protector fitting claw 46 is a claw member that is formed in a central portion of the side wall 42A so as to be elastically deformable to the inside of the base portion 42, and is provided with a tapered protrusion 46A protruding from the side wall 42A, and has a linear edge 34A. The protrusion 46A is engaged with the base 42 so that the base 42 does not come out of the mounting hole 34 toward the flange 44.

  Further, the panel fitting claw 48 is a claw member that is formed in a central portion of the side wall 42B so as to be elastically deformable to the inside of the base portion 42, and includes a tapered protrusion 48A protruding from the side wall 42B. The base portion 42 is engaged with the peripheral portion on the upper surface side of the hole 32 so that the base portion 42 does not come out from the mounting hole 32 toward the flange portion 44 side.

  The flange portion 44 is in contact with the edge portion of the mounting hole 34, sandwiches the edge portion of the mounting hole 34 together with the protector fitting claw 46, and sandwiches the edge portion of the mounting hole 32 together with the panel fitting claw 48. It is out.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 7B, the distance D1 between the apexes of the protrusions 46A of the pair of protector fitting claws 46 is narrower than the diameter D2 of the circular mounting hole 32. Thus, a clearance between the pair of protector fitting claws 46 and the mounting hole 32 is secured.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 6B, the distance D3 between the vertices of the projections 48A of the pair of panel fitting claws 48 is the maximum diameter (a pair of arcuate edges of the mounting holes 34). The distance between the most distant positions of 34B is smaller than D4, and the base 42 is disposed at the center in the longitudinal direction of the mounting hole 34, and the arcuate shape of the pair of panel fitting claws 48 and the mounting hole 34 A clearance with the edge 34B is secured.

  Next, the operation according to this embodiment will be described.

When assembling the rocker protector 30 to the rocker outer panel 14, the base 42 of the grommet 40 is inserted into the mounting hole 34 of the rocker protector 30 with the side wall 42 </ b> A and the straight edge 34 </ b> A facing each other substantially parallel to each other. The protector fitting claw 46 is elastically deformed to the inside of the base portion 42 by the taper portion of the projection portion 46 </ b> A and the linear edge portion 34 </ b> A coming into contact with each other. In addition, with the base portion 42 disposed at the center in the longitudinal direction of the mounting hole 34, the clearance between the panel fitting claw 48 and the arcuate edge portion 34B of the mounting hole 34 is secured, so that the panel fitting is performed. The claw 48 is inserted through the mounting hole 34.

  Then, when the base portion 42 of the grommet 40 is pushed into the mounting hole 34 until the flange portion 44 comes into contact with the edge portion of the mounting hole 34, the protector fitting claw 46 is elastically restored and fitted to the linear edge portion 34A.

In this state, the base 42 is fitted between the pair of linear edges 34A so as not to rotate around its own axis, and the fitting between the protector fitting claw 46 and the edge of the linear edge 34A is performed. The rotation to the position where the engagement is released is blocked by the pair of linear edges 34A, and the grommet 40 is prevented from falling from the rocker protector 30 .

  Further, when the base portion 42 of the grommet 40 attached to the attachment hole 34 is inserted into the attachment hole 32 of the rocker outer panel 14 with the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector 30 aligned with the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the protrusion of the panel fitting claw 48 is inserted. The panel fitting claw 48 is elastically deformed to the inside of the base portion 42 by the taper portion 48 </ b> A coming into contact with the edge of the mounting hole 32. When the grommet 40 is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector 30, the grommet 40 is moved to the normal position in the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector 30.

  Then, when the base 42 of the grommet 40 is pushed into the mounting hole 32 until the mounting surface 30A of the rocker protector 30 contacts the mounting surface 14A of the rocker outer panel 14, the panel fitting claw 48 is elastically restored and fitted into the mounting hole 32. To do. As a result, the rocker protector 30 is fixed to the rocker outer panel 14.

  Here, since the clearance between the protector fitting claw 46 and the hole wall of the attachment hole 32 is secured, the rocker protector 30 to which the grommet 40 is attached (so-called subassembly) is attached to the rocker outer panel 14. At the time of attachment, the protector fitting claw 46 can be prevented from being elastically deformed inside the base portion 42 by the hole wall of the attachment hole 32, so that the protector fitting claw 46 and the straight edge 34 </ b> A of the attachment hole 34 can be prevented. Can be reliably prevented from being released.

  In addition, since the base portion 42 is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector 30 in the mounting hole 34, the work of attaching the rocker protector 30 in the sub-assembled state to the rocker outer panel 14 is performed, and the grommet 40 is attached to the rocker protector. This can be done while sliding in the longitudinal direction. That is, the rocker protector 30 can be attached to the rocker outer panel 14 while absorbing the variation in the longitudinal dimension of the rocker protector 30 that is a long object (the variation in the position of the grommet in the longitudinal direction).

  Of the plurality of grommets 40, the grommets 40 arranged closest to the center are slidably attached to the attachment holes 34, and the other grommets 40 are attached to the attachment holes 32 based on the grommets 40. Can be done.

  As described above, the operation of attaching the rocker protector 30 to the rocker outer panel 14 is set on the vehicle lower side of the rocker protector 30 and the rocker outer panel 14, and the grommet 40 already attached to the rocker protector 30 is attached to the attachment hole 32. It can be as simple as pushing in. Therefore, even when the work space around the rocker outer panel 14 is narrow, the work of attaching the rocker protector 30 to the rocker outer panel 14 can be easily performed.

  Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It is clear to the contractor. For example, in the present embodiment, the mounting structure of the vehicle body panel and mounting parts of the present invention is applied to the mounting structure of the rocker panel and the rocker protector. However, the mounting structure of the door panel and the door trim, the rear fender panel and the luggage The present invention can also be applied to a mounting structure with a trim or a mounting structure between a door panel and a shock absorbing pad.

  In addition, design changes within the scope of the present invention are possible, such as changing the shape of the mounting hole 34 of the rocker protector 30 from an oval shape to a rectangular shape.

It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure to the rocker panel of the rocker protector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure to the rocker panel of the rocker protector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which expands and shows the attachment structure to the rocker panel of the rocker protector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which expands and shows the attachment structure to the rocker panel of the rocker protector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which expands and shows the attachment structure to the rocker panel of the rocker protector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along 6-6 in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

14 Rocker outer panel (Automobile body panel)
30 Rocker protector (mounting parts)
32 Mounting hole (panel opening)
34 Mounting holes (Mounting part opening, Protector opening)
34A Straight edge 40 Grommet (fixing member)
42 Base 46 Protector fitting claw (Mounting part fitting claw)
48 Panel mating claw

Claims (9)

A panel opening provided in an automobile body panel;
An attachment part opening provided on an attachment part attached to the body panel for an automobile, wherein a pair of linear edges extending linearly along a predetermined direction are opposed to each other in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction; ,
An attachment component fitting claw that fits to the linear edge, a panel fitting claw that fits to the panel opening, the attachment component fitting claw, and the panel fitting claw are provided, A base that is slidable along the predetermined direction by a linear edge and is prevented from rotating to a position where the fitting between the fitting fitting claw and the linear edge is released; And the fixing member inserted through the attachment part opening and the panel opening from the attachment part side ,
A mounting structure of a vehicle body panel and a mounting part.   One end of the base in the axial direction is in contact with the edge of the mounting part opening and sandwiches the edge of the mounting part opening together with the mounting part fitting claw, and the edge of the panel opening together with the panel fitting claw The attachment structure of the body panel for motor vehicles and attachment components of Claim 1 in which the flange part which pinches | interposes is provided.   The automobile body panel and the mounting part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting part is a long part and a plurality of the mounting part openings are arranged at predetermined intervals along a longitudinal direction of the mounting surface. And mounting structure.   The one base part opening part arranged at the most central position among the plurality of base part opening parts is configured such that the base portion of the fixing member is not slidable in the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface. The mounting structure of the described automotive body panel and mounting parts.   The mounting structure for a vehicle body panel and mounting parts according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mounting part fitting claws are arranged inside the panel opening. A panel opening provided in a rocker panel extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction;
A protector which is provided in a rocker protector extending along the rocker panel, and a pair of linear edges extending linearly along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector face each other in the width direction of the rocker protector. An opening,
A protector fitting claw that fits to the linear edge, a panel fitting claw that fits to the panel opening, the protector fitting claw, and the panel fitting claw are provided, and the pair of linear shapes A base portion that is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the rocker protector by an edge portion and is prevented from rotating to a position where the fitting between the protector fitting claw and the linear edge portion is released; And the fixing member inserted through the protector opening and the panel opening from the rocker protector side ,
A structure for mounting a rocker panel and a rocker protector, characterized by comprising:   A flange that abuts the edge of the protector opening at one end in the axial direction of the base, sandwiches the edge of the protector opening with the protector fitting claw, and sandwiches the edge of the panel opening with the panel fitting claw The structure for mounting the rocker panel and the rocker protector according to claim 6, wherein a portion is provided.   In the rocker protector, a plurality of the protector openings are arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface, and the one of the plurality of the protector openings arranged closest to the center is provided. The rocker panel and rocker protector attachment structure according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the base portion of the fixing member is not slidable in the longitudinal direction of the attachment surface at the protector opening.   The structure for mounting a rocker panel and a rocker protector according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the protector fitting claw is arranged inside the panel opening.

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