JP5106577B2 - Non-aqueous secondary battery and portable device using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a non-aqueous secondary battery capable of improving the overcharge safety and storage reliability of a battery, and a portable device using the same.

  Non-aqueous secondary batteries represented by lithium ion batteries have a high voltage and a high energy density, so that the demand is increasing year by year. However, since the safety of the battery decreases as the energy density of the battery increases, the improvement in safety becomes more important for the battery of high energy density. Moreover, since the energy density tends to decrease in the normally considered safety measures, a measure for improving the safety while maintaining the energy density is awaited.

  Conventionally, a special additive is included in the electrolyte of a non-aqueous secondary battery to ensure overcharge safety. So far, biphenyl described in Patent Document 1, cyclohexylbenzene described in Patent Document 2, and the like have been proposed as additives for electrolytic solutions that are polymerized at a high voltage to improve safety during overcharge. These additives are for generating gas at the time of overcharge to facilitate the operation of the current cutoff valve, and ensuring safety in combination with the current cutoff valve.

JP-A-9-171840 JP 2001-015155 A

  However, since a square battery usually does not include a current cutoff valve, there is a problem that the effect cannot be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, when a large amount of the electrolyte additive is used in combination with a positive electrode having a particularly large surface area, the stability of the additive in a charged state is reduced. This may cause problems such as battery swelling and internal resistance. Due to the gas generated at that time, the internal pressure rises in the cylindrical battery, and appears as a swelling of the battery in the rectangular battery or the laminated battery. In particular, in the case of a square battery or a laminate battery, this appears as an apparent size change.

  On the other hand, when fluorobenzene or the like is used as an additive for the electrolytic solution, the fluorobenzene itself is stable at a high voltage, and even if added a little, the effect on overcharge is low, but the battery does not easily swell. For example, when the amount of fluorobenzene added is increased, the overcharge performance is improved, but the effect of adding cyclohexylbenzene is not seen.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and provides a non-aqueous secondary battery that has excellent overcharge safety, generates less gas during high-temperature storage, and can ensure storage reliability. The purpose is to do.

The non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention is a non-aqueous secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a separator, and the positive electrode active material has a surface area of 0.4 to ¹ m ² / g of the lithium composite oxide, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte includes a compound A in which a fluorine group is bonded to a benzene ring, and a compound B that is oxidized at a lower potential than the compound A. It is at least one selected from compounds having a ring, the content of the compound A with respect to the whole non-aqueous electrolyte is 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and the content of the compound B is 0.005. It is characterized by being not less than 3% by mass and not more than 3% by mass.

  The non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention is a non-aqueous secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a separator, the positive electrode mixture comprising a positive electrode active material, a conductive assistant. A non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a compound A in which a fluorine group is bonded to a benzene ring, and a content of the conductive auxiliary agent is 1 to 5% by mass with respect to the positive electrode mixture as a whole. The compound B is oxidized at a lower potential than the compound A, and the compound B is at least one selected from compounds having a benzene ring, and the content of the compound A with respect to the whole non-aqueous electrolyte is It is 1 mass% or more and 7 mass% or less, and content of the said compound B is 0.005 mass% or more and 3 mass% or less.

  The portable device of the present invention is a portable device using the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention, and may be charged at 0.6 A or more during charging.

It is a figure which shows typically an example of the non-aqueous secondary battery which concerns on this invention, (a) is the top view, (b) is the fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  In the present invention, it is necessary that the electrolyte solution contains a compound A in which a halogen group is bonded to a benzene ring and a compound B that is oxidized at a potential lower than this, and the interaction between the two causes overcharge safety and storage. Realize reliability.

  As the compound A, fluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, trifluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, or a derivative thereof is preferable, but a halogen group is present on an aromatic ring such as cyclohexylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, n-butylbenzene, octylbenzene, toluene, xylene, or the like. It may be bonded, and fluorine is particularly desirable as the halogen group. The compound A is preferably a nonionic compound. Of these, fluorine-substituted benzene, particularly fluorobenzene, is most desirable.

  The content of Compound A is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and most preferably 3% by mass or more in the electrolytic solution. Further, the content of Compound A is preferably 15% by mass or less in the electrolytic solution, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and most preferably 7% by mass or less.

  The compound B is at least one selected from an aromatic compound and a heterocyclic compound that are oxidized at a lower potential than the compound A. For example, when the compound A is a fluorine-substituted benzene, biphenyl, methylpyrrole, Examples include diphenylmethane, diphenyl ether, naphthalene, furan and the like. In particular, those having an aromatic ring are desirable, and biphenyl is most desirable.

  The ratio of compound B to compound A is desirably 20% by mass or less, more desirably 15% by mass or less, and most desirably 10% by mass or less. The ratio of compound B to compound A is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and most preferably 2% by mass or more.

  The details of the interaction between Compound A and Compound B are still unclear, but are estimated as follows. That is, since compound B is oxidized at a lower potential than compound A, it reacts with the active site of the positive electrode prior to compound A during charging to form a thin film, so that compound A is uniform on the electrode during overcharging. It is thought that it becomes easier to react in the state and the overcharge performance is improved. When the amount of Compound B increases, Compound B affects the swelling of the battery and the increase in impedance. Therefore, the content of Compound B with respect to the entire non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, 0.2 mass% or less is the most desirable. If the amount is too small, a sufficient film cannot be formed. Therefore, the content of Compound B is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and most preferably 0.1% by mass or more.

Further, the electrolytic solution of the present invention is preferably allowed to contain a compound having a -SO ₂ bond, it is more preferable to particularly by dissolving the compound having a -O-SO ₂ bond. Examples of such a compound having —O—SO ₂ bond include 1,3-propane sultone, methyl ethyl sulfonate, diethyl sulfate and the like. The content is preferably 0.5% by mass or more in the electrolytic solution, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and most preferably 2% by mass or more. Moreover, 10 mass% or less is desirable, 5 mass% or less is more desirable, and 3 mass% or less is the most desirable. Addition of this compound further improves safety during overcharge.

The electrolyte used in the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention may be an organic electrolytic solution or an electrolyte using a polymer or a solid, but contains at least an organic solvent (non-aqueous electrolytic solution). It is necessary to. Organic electrolytes include carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), methyl ethyl carbonate (MEC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), and γ- Esters such as butyrolactone (γ-BL) and methyl acetate (EA) can be mainly used. In addition, organic solvents such as ethers such as 1,3-dioxolane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, sulfur compounds such as sulfolane, nitrogen-containing compounds, silicon-containing compounds, fluorine-containing compounds, and phosphorus-containing compounds may be used alone or It may be used as a mixture, and a lithium salt is dissolved in this.

Examples of the lithium salt dissolved in the organic electrolyte include LiPF ₆ , LiC _n F _{2n + 1} SO ₃ (n>
1), LiClO ₄ , LiBF ₄ , LiAsF ₆ , (C _n F _{2n + 1} SO ₂ ) (C _m F _{2m + 1} SO ₂ )
NLi (m, n ≧ 1), (RfOSO ₂ ) ₂ NLi (Rf is an alkyl group containing a halogen having 2 or more carbon atoms, Rf may be different, and Rf are bonded to each other. For example, these lithium salts may be bonded in the form of a polymer such as (CH ₂ (CF ₂ ) ₄ CH ₂ OSO ₂ N (Li) SO ₂ O) n (n: integer).) Usually, 0.1 to 2 mol / dm ^{3 is} dissolved in the organic electrolyte. The type of the lithium salt is not particularly limited, but LiPF ₆ or a fluorine-containing organic lithium salt having 2 or more carbon atoms is desirable.

Examples of the positive electrode active material include lithium cobalt oxides such as LiCoO ₂ and LiMn ₂ O _4.
Lithium manganese oxide such as LiNiO ₂ , metal oxides such as manganese dioxide, vanadium pentoxide, and chromium oxide, or metal sulfides such as titanium disulfide and molybdenum disulfide are used. In addition, the positive electrode has a positive electrode mixture obtained by appropriately adding a conductive additive or a binder such as polyvinylidene fluoride to the positive electrode active material, and finished into a molded body using a current collector material such as an aluminum foil as a core material. Used. As the positive electrode active material, in particular LiNiO ₂
, LiCoO ₂ , LiMn ₂ O _{4, and} the like that desirably have 4.2 V or more on the basis of Li when charged, and more preferably a lithium composite in which the open circuit voltage after charging is 4.3 V or more on the basis of Li It is an oxide. Most desirably, the positive electrode active material is LiCoO ₂ or LiNi.
O ₂ is used, and some of these may be substituted with different elements.

In the present invention, even when combined with a positive electrode having a large surface area, there is little swelling of the battery, which is more advantageous than using conventional cyclohexylbenzene. The surface area of the positive electrode is preferably 0.4 m ² / g or more, more preferably 0.5 m ² / g or more. Further, the surface area of the positive electrode 1 m ² / g or less is desirable, 0.7 m ² / g or less is more preferable. This is because if the surface area becomes too large, the reactivity with the electrolyte tends to increase.

  Various materials can be used as the conductive additive for the positive electrode, but it is particularly preferable to use a carbon material. Moreover, it is preferable that content of the conductive support agent shall be 5 mass% or less with respect to the whole positive mix (a mixture of a positive electrode active material, a conductive support agent, and a binder). This is because if the content of the carbon material as the conductive additive in the positive electrode mixture exceeds 5% by mass, gas may be easily generated due to reaction with the electrolyte solvent in the charged state. Therefore, the content of the carbon material as the conductive assistant is more preferably 3% by mass or less, and further preferably 2.5% by mass or less in the positive electrode mixture. On the other hand, if the amount of the conductive auxiliary is too small, the conductivity of the positive electrode tends to be lowered and the battery characteristics tend to be lowered. Therefore, the content is preferably 1% by mass or more in the positive electrode mixture, and 1.5% by mass or more. Is more preferable, and 2 mass% or more is still more preferable.

The type of the carbon material for the conductive auxiliary agent is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a material such as carbon black having low crystallinity because the swelling of the battery during high temperature storage can be suppressed. In addition, it is preferable to use a carbon material having high crystallinity, for example, a graphite-based carbon material, in combination with the carbon material having low crystallinity because the conductivity is improved and the amount of the conductive auxiliary agent can be reduced. As described above, when a carbon material having low crystallinity and a carbon material having high crystallinity are used in combination as the conductive assistant, the amount of the carbon material having low crystallinity may be 50% by mass or more in the total conductive assistant. Preferably, it is more preferably 70% by mass or more. Moreover, it is preferable to set it as 95 mass% or less, and it is more preferable to set it as 80 mass% or less. In general, the crystallinity is determined by using a carbon material having a low (002) plane spacing of greater than 0.345 nm as a low crystallinity carbon material. If the determination is difficult, the Raman spectrum of 1540 to 1600 cm ^{− is used. One} having a half-width of ¹ peak of 100 cm ⁻¹ or more is considered low crystallinity.

The negative electrode is a carbon material or a metal oxide or metal nitride into which Li can be inserted, and a binder, and in some cases, a conductive material, are dispersed together in a solvent to form a current collecting material such as copper foil. After coating and drying, a finished product is used. Examples of the metal oxide into which Li can be inserted include metal compounds containing Sn and Si, such as SnOx and SiOx. Examples of the metal nitride include Li _2.6 Co _0.4 N.

  As the separator, a thinner one is preferable because the energy density can be increased, and a thickness of 20 μm or less is desirable, but from the viewpoint of safety, it is desirably 10 μm or more. If the porosity of the separator is too large, the effects of the compounds A and B may be reduced. Therefore, the porosity is desirably 42% or less, more desirably 40% or less, and most desirably 38% or less. On the other hand, if the porosity is too small, load characteristics and the like may be lowered, so 30% or more is desirable, 33% or more is more desirable, and 35% or more is most desirable.

If the air permeability of the separator is too small, the effects of the compounds A and B may be lowered. Therefore, it is preferably 200 seconds / 100 cm ³ or more, and more preferably 300 seconds / 100 cm ³ or more. On the other hand, there is a risk of air permeability is too large properties decrease, preferably 500 sec / 100 cm ³ or less, and more preferably 400 seconds / 100 cm ³ or less.

  Further, the present invention has a great effect with a laminated battery and a rectangular battery, but can be applied to various battery types such as a cylindrical battery, a button battery, and a coin battery.

  The portable device of the present invention is a device using a portable non-aqueous secondary battery, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a PDA, and a small medical device, and the charging current is 0.6 A or more. Some are particularly desirable because the reliability is improved by the combination with the non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention.

  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Example 1
The electrolytic solution of the present invention was prepared as follows. First, 1.2 mol / dm ³ of LiPF ₆ is dissolved in a mixed solvent having a volume ratio of EC and MEC of 1: 2. Further, 5% by mass of fluorobenzene (FB) and 0.1% by mass of biphenyl (BP) were dissolved in this mixed solvent as an additive to prepare an electrolytic solution having a content of BP with respect to FB of 2% by mass.

Next, a positive electrode was prepared as follows. First, 2.0 parts by mass of carbon black and 0.5 parts by mass of graphite (“KS-6” manufactured by Lonza) were added to 93.5 parts by mass of LiCoO _{2 having} a surface area of 0.5 m ² / g and mixed to obtain. The obtained mixture was added to and mixed with a solution prepared by previously dissolving 4 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride in N-methylpyrrolidone to prepare a positive electrode mixture-containing paste. The obtained positive electrode mixture-containing paste was uniformly applied on both sides of a positive electrode current collector made of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 μm, dried to form a positive electrode mixture layer, and then pressure-formed with a roller press. Then, it cut | disconnected to the predetermined magnitude | size and welded the lead body and produced the strip | belt-shaped positive electrode. However, in the above positive electrode, in the electrode laminate having a wound structure in which the produced positive electrode is wound around the negative electrode via a separator, the portion on the inner surface side of the innermost peripheral portion that does not face the negative electrode has a positive electrode mixture-containing page. The strike was not applied. In addition, content of the conductive support agent (carbon black and graphite) in the said positive electrode mixture was 2.5 mass%.

  Furthermore, the negative electrode was prepared as follows. First, 95 parts by mass of a mesocarbon microbead fired body was added to and mixed with a solution in which 5 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride was previously dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone to prepare a negative electrode mixture-containing paste. The obtained negative electrode mixture-containing paste was applied to both sides of a negative electrode current collector made of a copper foil having a thickness of 10 μm, dried to form a negative electrode mixture layer, and then pressure-formed by a roller press machine, It cut | disconnected to the predetermined | prescribed magnitude | size and welded the lead body, and produced the strip | belt-shaped negative electrode. However, in the negative electrode, the negative electrode mixture-containing paste is not applied to the outer surface side of the outermost peripheral portion that does not face the positive electrode in the wound electrode stack of the wound structure in which the negative electrode is wound around the positive electrode via a separator. It was.

Subsequently, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are stacked with a separator made of a microporous polyethylene film having a thickness of 20 μm, a porosity of 37%, and an air permeability of 400 seconds / 100 cm ³ , wound in a spiral shape, The electrode was laminated so as to form a flat wound structure. Thereafter, an insulating tape is attached to the electrode laminate, and the outer dimensions are inserted into a rectangular battery case having a thickness (depth) of 4 mm, a width of 30 mm, and a height of 48 mm, and welding of the lead body and the battery case of the sealing cover plate The electrolyte solution is injected into the battery case from the electrolyte solution injection port provided in the sealing lid plate, and the electrolyte solution sufficiently permeates the separator and the like, and then the electrolyte solution injection port. After sealing and sealing, preliminary charging and aging were performed to produce a rectangular non-aqueous secondary battery having a structure as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a non-aqueous secondary battery according to the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view thereof and (b) is a partial longitudinal sectional view thereof. In FIG. 1, the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 are wound in a spiral shape through the separator 3 as described above, and then pressed so as to be flattened to form a flat electrode structure 6 having a rectangular winding structure. The battery case 4 is housed together with the electrolytic solution. However, in FIG. 1, in order to avoid complication, the metal foil, electrolyte solution, etc. as a collector used in producing the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 2 are not shown.

  The battery case 4 is formed of an aluminum alloy and serves as a battery exterior material. The battery case 4 also serves as a positive electrode terminal. Further, an insulator 5 made of a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet is disposed at the bottom of the battery case 4, and the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode are formed from the flat electrode structure 6 made of the positive electrode 1, the negative electrode 2, and the separator 3. A positive electrode lead body 7 and a negative electrode lead body 8 connected to one end of each of the two are drawn out. A stainless steel terminal 11 is attached to an aluminum alloy lid plate 9 that seals the opening of the battery case 4 via an insulating packing 10 made of polypropylene, and an insulator 12 is connected to the terminal 11. A stainless steel lead plate 13 is attached. Further, the lid plate 9 is inserted into the opening of the battery case 4, and the joint of the two is welded so that the opening of the battery case 4 is sealed and the inside of the battery is sealed.

  In the battery of Example 1, by directly welding the positive electrode lead body 7 to the lid plate 9, the battery case 4 and the lid plate 9 function as a positive electrode terminal, and the negative electrode lead body 8 is welded to the lead plate 13, The negative electrode lead body 8 and the terminal 11 are electrically connected through the lead plate 13 so that the terminal 11 functions as a negative electrode terminal. However, depending on the material of the battery case 4, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are reversed. Sometimes it becomes.

(Example 2)
A rectangular non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2% by mass of 1,3-propane sultone was further dissolved in the electrolytic solution prepared in Example 1.

(Comparative Example 1)
A square nonaqueous secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that biphenyl (BP) was not added to the electrolytic solution.

(Comparative Example 2)
A square nonaqueous secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that fluorobenzene (FB) was not added to the electrolytic solution.

(Comparative Example 3)
A square non-aqueous secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that fluorobenzene (FB) was not added to the electrolytic solution and the addition amount of biphenyl (BP) was 5 mass%.

  Next, the batteries of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were discharged to 3.0 V at 1 CmA at room temperature, charged for 2.5 hours under conditions of constant current and constant voltage of 1 CmA, 4.2 V, and then 0 Discharged to 3.0 V at 2 CmA. The positive electrode potential when charged to 4.2 V was 4.3 V on the basis of Li.

  Subsequently, an overcharge safety test and a storage test were performed as follows. For the overcharge safety test, the battery was charged for 2.5 hours under the condition of a constant current and a constant voltage of 4.2 V at 1 CmA, and then overcharged at 0.4 to 0.6 A with 6 V as the upper limit voltage. Thus, the minimum current value at which the surface temperature of the battery was 135 ° C. or higher was measured, and this is shown in Table 1 as the overcharge safety current value.

Moreover, about the storage test, after charging the battery for 2.5 hours under the condition of a constant current and a constant voltage of 4.2 V at 1 CmA, the battery was discharged to 3.0 V at 1 CmA. Thereafter, charging was performed for 2.5 hours under the condition of a constant current and a constant voltage of 4.2 V at 1 CmA, and the thickness of the battery was measured in a charged state. Then, the battery thickness was measured after storing in a 60 degreeC thermostat for 20 days. Thereby, the rate of change in thickness (%) of the battery due to storage was determined by the following formula, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Thickness change rate (%) = [(thickness after storage) − (thickness before storage)] ÷ (thickness before storage) × 100

The oxidation potential of the additive was determined by a potential step method using a platinum wire having a diameter of 0.3 mm for the working electrode, a counter electrode, and metallic lithium for the reference electrode. As a measuring device, a charge / discharge device “TOSCAT-3100U” manufactured by Toyo System Co., Ltd. was used. The measurement conditions were 3V or 4V on a lithium basis and constant voltage charging with an upper limit current of 0.2 mA. When the current value reached 5 μA, the voltage was increased to the next voltage. The electrolytic solution used was a solution of LiPF ₆ dissolved in 1.2 mol / dm ^{3 in} a mixed solvent having a volume ratio of EC and MEC of 1: 2, and 1% by mass of the additive. A potential at which the current value does not become 5 μA or less was defined as an oxidation potential. The rising potential width is 0.03V. As a result, the oxidation potential of fluorobenzene was 5.10V, and the oxidation potential of biphenyl was 4.54V.

From the results of Table 1, it can be seen that the batteries of Examples 1 and 2 in which Compound A and Compound B are contained in the electrolytic solution suppress the swelling of the battery during storage while enhancing the overcharge safety. In Example 2, which contains a compound having a -SO ₂ bond in the electrolyte, as compared with Example 1, it can be seen that enhance the storage reliability.

  On the other hand, the batteries of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which compound A or B was not contained in the electrolyte solution had insufficient overcharge safety. Further, in Comparative Example 3 in which the electrolyte solution did not contain compound A and the content of compound B was large, the battery swelled during storage.

  In addition, even when the battery of Example 2 of the present invention was used as a power source for a mobile phone and the protection circuit was not activated, and the battery was continuously charged up to 6 V at 0.6 A, the surface temperature of the battery did not rise above 135 ° C. On the other hand, some of the batteries of Comparative Example 1 rose to 135 ° C. or higher.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the overcharge safety is achieved by including the compound A in which a halogen group is bonded to the benzene ring and the compound B that is oxidized at a lower potential than the compound A in the electrolytic solution. Can improve storage reliability.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Positive electrode 2 Negative electrode 3 Separator 4 Battery case 5 Insulator 6 Electrode laminated body 7 Positive electrode lead body 8 Negative electrode lead body 9 Cover plate 10 Insulation packing 11 Terminal 12 Insulator 13 Lead plate

Claims (7)

A non-aqueous secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a separator,
The positive electrode active material is a lithium composite oxide having a surface area of 0.4 to ¹ m ² / g,
The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a compound A having a fluorine group bonded to a benzene ring, and a compound B that is oxidized at a lower potential than the compound A,
The compound B is at least one selected from compounds having a benzene ring,
The content of the compound A with respect to the whole non-aqueous electrolyte is 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and the content of the compound B is 0.005% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less. Non-aqueous secondary battery. A non-aqueous secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a separator,
The positive electrode mixture includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive additive, and a binder,
The content of the conductive auxiliary agent with respect to the whole positive electrode mixture is 1 to 5% by mass,
The non-aqueous electrolyte includes a compound A having a fluorine group bonded to a benzene ring, and a compound B that is oxidized at a lower potential than the compound A,
The compound B is at least one selected from compounds having a benzene ring,
The content of the compound A with respect to the whole non-aqueous electrolyte is 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, and the content of the compound B is 0.005% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less. Non-aqueous secondary battery.   3. The non-aqueous secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a content of the compound B with respect to the entire non-aqueous electrolyte is 0.005% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less.   The non-aqueous secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode includes a carbon material as a conductive additive, and the content of the conductive additive with respect to the entire positive electrode mixture is 5% by mass or less.   The non-aqueous secondary solution according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1,3-propane sultone, methyl ethyl sulfonate, and diethyl sulfate. battery.   The nonaqueous secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the battery type is a square battery or a laminated battery.   A portable device using the non-aqueous secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the portable device may be charged at 0.6 A or more during charging.

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