JP5099926B2 - Fishing spinning reel - Google Patents

Fishing spinning reel Download PDF

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JP5099926B2
JP5099926B2 JP2009224996A JP2009224996A JP5099926B2 JP 5099926 B2 JP5099926 B2 JP 5099926B2 JP 2009224996 A JP2009224996 A JP 2009224996A JP 2009224996 A JP2009224996 A JP 2009224996A JP 5099926 B2 JP5099926 B2 JP 5099926B2
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fishing line
rotor
section
cross
reinforcing member
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JP2011072218A (en
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真嗣 藤岡
崇 柴田
わたる 堤
京市 金子
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Globeride Inc
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Globeride Inc
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本発明は、ハンドルの回転操作に連動回転するロータ部分に特徴を有する魚釣用スピニングリールに関する。   The present invention relates to a fishing spinning reel characterized by a rotor portion that rotates in conjunction with a rotation operation of a handle.

通常、魚釣用スピニングリールは、釣糸案内部を備えたロータと、釣糸が巻回されるスプールとを備えており、ハンドルの回転操作により前記ロータを回転させると同時に、前記スプールを往復動させる構成となっている。前記ロータには、円筒状に構成された本体部の後部両側に一対のアーム部が対向形成されており、一方のアーム部に設けられた前記釣糸案内部を介して、前後動するスプールに釣糸が巻回されるようになっている。   Usually, a fishing spinning reel includes a rotor provided with a fishing line guide and a spool around which a fishing line is wound, and simultaneously rotates the rotor by rotating a handle and simultaneously reciprocates the spool. It has a configuration. The rotor is formed with a pair of arm portions facing each other on both sides of the rear portion of the cylindrical main body portion, and the fishing line is connected to the spool that moves back and forth via the fishing line guide portion provided on one arm portion. Is to be wound.

上記した構成の魚釣用スピニングリールでは、実際に魚の当たりがあってハンドルを巻き取る際には、釣糸に大きな負荷が掛かっており、巻き取り時にロータのアーム部が径方向内方に変形して、スプールの外周に当たりが発生する可能性がある。また、ドラグ繰り出し時に、前記アーム部の変形によって脈動が発生してしまい、スムーズな釣糸の繰り出しが行えない等の問題がある。   In the fishing spinning reel having the above-described configuration, when the handle is actually caught and the handle is wound, a large load is applied to the fishing line, and the arm portion of the rotor is deformed radially inward during winding. Therefore, there is a possibility that the outer periphery of the spool may hit. In addition, there is a problem that when dragging out, pulsation occurs due to deformation of the arm portion and smooth fishing line cannot be fed out.

そこで、例えば、特許文献1には、一対のアーム部の先端部側に、帯状の補強部材をロータの外周と所定の距離をあけて釣糸放出位置側に円弧状に橋設した魚釣用スピニングリールが開示されている。   Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a fishing spinning in which a belt-shaped reinforcing member is bridged in a circular arc shape on the fishing line discharge position side at a predetermined distance from the outer periphery of the rotor on the distal end side of the pair of arm portions. A reel is disclosed.

特許第2894422号Japanese Patent No. 2894422

しかし、特許文献1に開示された魚釣用スピニングリールは、スプールの外周の一部を取り囲むように補強部材をロータの円筒部外周から所定の距離を隔てて一対のアーム部の先端部間に円弧状に架設する構造であるため、ロータの前方側に重量が偏り、そのため、効率良く重量バランスを図ることが難しい。また、釣糸を巻き取るスプールの外周側に補強部材が配置されているため、釣糸が補強部材に絡み易く、また、補強部材が邪魔になってラインホルダへの釣糸係止が行ない難い。
また、特許文献1に開示された魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、アーム部は、先端側に補強部材が架設されることに起因して、その基部が厚肉形状になっており、そのため、ロータ全体が重量化してしまい、魚釣り操作性に劣る。
更に、リールの小型軽量化を阻害しないように、前記補強部材は、応力分布や剛性を十分に考慮しつつ効率良く軽量化できることが望ましい。
However, in the fishing spinning reel disclosed in Patent Document 1, the reinforcing member is disposed between the tip ends of the pair of arm portions at a predetermined distance from the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion of the rotor so as to surround a part of the outer periphery of the spool. Since the structure is constructed in the shape of an arc, the weight is biased toward the front side of the rotor, and therefore it is difficult to achieve an efficient weight balance. Further, since the reinforcing member is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the spool for winding the fishing line, the fishing line is easily entangled with the reinforcing member, and the reinforcing member is in the way and it is difficult to lock the fishing line to the line holder.
Further, in the fishing spinning reel disclosed in Patent Document 1, the arm portion has a thick-walled base portion due to the reinforcing member being erected on the distal end side. Becomes heavy, and fishing operability is inferior.
Further, it is desirable that the reinforcing member can be efficiently reduced in weight while sufficiently considering stress distribution and rigidity so as not to hinder the reduction in size and weight of the reel.

本発明は、前記事情に着目してなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、釣糸操作を阻害することなくアーム部を補強部材によって十分に補強できるとともに、補強部材を効率良く軽量化して可及的にロータの軽量化を図ることができる重量バランスの優れた魚釣用スピニングリールを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above circumstances, and the purpose thereof is to sufficiently reinforce the arm portion by the reinforcing member without hindering the fishing line operation, and to efficiently reduce the weight of the reinforcing member. An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing spinning reel with an excellent weight balance that can reduce the weight of the rotor as much as possible.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載された発明は、リール本体と、リール本体に回転可能に設けられるロータと、釣糸が巻回されるスプールとを備え、前記ロータは、本体部と、本体部の両側に対向して形成される一対のアーム部と、各アーム部の先端部に装着されてベールを支持する支持部材とを有し、一方の支持部材には、前記スプールに巻回される釣糸を案内する釣糸案内部が設けられ、前記ロータの回転によって前記釣糸案内部を介してスプールに釣糸が巻回される魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、一方のアーム部の側部と他方のアーム部の側部とを接続する補強部材を備え、前記補強部材は、アーム部の基部側に移行するに連れてアーム部から離間するとともに、リール本体側に向けて凸状となるように前記一対のアーム部間に橋設され、前記釣糸案内部から前記ロータの軸方向に沿って最も離れた前記補強部材の部位で該補強部材を任意の角度で切断した断面のうち最も面積が小さい断面をA、この断面Aの図心をG、断面Aを含む平面をP、前記釣糸案内部の中心点から平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間には、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a reel body, a rotor rotatably provided on the reel body, and a spool around which a fishing line is wound, and the rotor includes a body portion. And a pair of arm portions formed opposite to both sides of the main body portion, and a support member that is attached to the tip portion of each arm portion and supports the bale, and one of the support members includes the spool In a fishing spinning reel in which a fishing line guide for guiding a wound fishing line is provided, and the fishing line is wound on a spool via the fishing line guide by rotation of the rotor, a side portion of one arm portion; The reinforcing member is connected to a side portion of the other arm portion, and the reinforcing member is separated from the arm portion as it moves to the base side of the arm portion, and is convex toward the reel body side. The pair of arms A cross section having the smallest area among the cross sections that are bridged between the sections and cut the reinforcing member at an arbitrary angle at the portion of the reinforcing member farthest from the fishing line guide portion along the axial direction of the rotor, If the centroid of the cross section A is G, the plane including the cross section A is P, and the perpendicular foot extending from the center point of the fishing line guide portion to the plane P is K, the linear axis passing through this point K and the centroid G The cross-sectional secondary moment I (m) of the cross-section A with respect to m and the cross-sectional secondary moment I (n) of the cross-section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P passing through the centroid G and perpendicular to the linear axis m. In the meantime, the relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established.

この請求項1に記載された発明によれば、一方のアーム部の側部と他方のアーム部の側部との間に補強部材を橋設しているため、釣糸の張力によってアーム部に大きな負荷が作用しても、その補強部材で応力の分散が図れ、アーム部を効果的に補強して変形等することが防止される。また、補強部材は、アーム部の基部側に移行するに連れてアーム部から離間してリール本体側に向けて凸状となるように橋設されているため、アーム部の基部の厚肉化が防止され、ロータの可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能になる(したがって、魚釣り操作性に優れる)とともに、ロータの前方側に重量が偏ることがないため、効率良く重量バランスを図ることができる。また、スプールの外周側に補強部材が配置されていないため、釣糸が補強部材に絡むことはなく、また、補強部材が邪魔になってラインホルダへの釣糸係止が行ない難くなることもない。更に、上記構成では、上記I(m)<I(n)の関係を成り立たせることにより、剛性をもたせる方向を負荷方向と略一致させるような形態を実現できるため、補強部材を応力集中し難い形態にできるとともに、補強部材の断面積を効率良く小さくする(効率良く軽量化する)ことが可能となり、ロータの可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing member is bridged between the side portion of the one arm portion and the side portion of the other arm portion. Even when a load is applied, stress can be distributed by the reinforcing member, and the arm portion can be effectively reinforced and prevented from being deformed. In addition, the reinforcing member is bridged so as to protrude away from the arm portion as it moves to the base side of the arm portion, and becomes convex toward the reel body side, so that the base portion of the arm portion becomes thicker This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the rotor as much as possible (and therefore excel in fishing operability), and the weight is not biased toward the front side of the rotor, so that an efficient weight balance can be achieved. Can do. Further, since the reinforcing member is not disposed on the outer peripheral side of the spool, the fishing line is not entangled with the reinforcing member, and the reinforcing member does not obstruct the hooking of the fishing line to the line holder. Further, in the above configuration, by establishing the relationship of I (m) <I (n), it is possible to realize a configuration in which the direction of giving rigidity substantially coincides with the load direction. In addition to the configuration, the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing member can be efficiently reduced (efficiently reduced in weight), and the rotor can be reduced as much as possible.

なお、上記構成において、「釣糸案内部の中心点」とは、釣糸案内部の形状に応じて、釣糸案内部の重心、釣糸案内部の幅方向または長手方向または軸方向の中心を含む。また、上記構成において、断面Aの形状は任意であり、その形状に応じてその断面2次モーメントが計算される。また、上記構成にいて、「アーム部の基部」とは、ロータの本体とアーム部との接続部位であって、アーム部のリール本体側に位置する端部のことである。   In the above configuration, the “center point of the fishing line guide portion” includes the center of gravity of the fishing line guide portion, the center in the width direction, the longitudinal direction, or the axial direction of the fishing line guide portion according to the shape of the fishing line guide portion. Moreover, in the said structure, the shape of the cross section A is arbitrary, The cross-sectional secondary moment is calculated according to the shape. In the above configuration, the “base portion of the arm portion” is a connection portion between the main body of the rotor and the arm portion, and is an end portion of the arm portion located on the reel main body side.

また、請求項2に記載された発明は、リール本体と、リール本体に回転可能に設けられるロータと、釣糸が巻回されるスプールとを備え、前記ロータは、本体部と、本体部の両側に対向して形成される一対のアーム部と、各アーム部の先端部に装着されてベールを支持する支持部材とを有し、一方の支持部材には、前記スプールに巻回される釣糸を案内する釣糸案内部が設けられ、前記ロータの回転によって前記釣糸案内部を介してスプールに釣糸が巻回される魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、一方のアーム部の側部と他方のアーム部の側部とを接続する補強部材を備え、前記補強部材は、その一部が前記ロータの本体部に接続されており、アーム部の基部側に移行するに連れてアーム部から離間するとともに、リール本体側に向けて凸状となるように前記一対のアーム部間に橋設され、前記補強部材と前記ロータの本体部との接続部を除く前記補強部材の部位のうち前記接続部に対して前記釣糸案内部側に位置し且つ前記釣糸案内部から前記ロータの軸方向に沿って最も離れた部位で補強部材を任意の角度で切断した断面の中で最も面積が小さい断面をA、この断面Aの図心をG、断面Aを含む平面をP、前記釣糸案内部の中心点から平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間には、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つことを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 2 includes a reel body, a rotor rotatably provided on the reel body, and a spool around which a fishing line is wound, and the rotor includes a body portion and both sides of the body portion. A pair of arm portions formed opposite to each other, and a support member that is attached to the tip portion of each arm portion and supports the bale, and one support member has a fishing line wound around the spool. In a fishing spinning reel provided with a fishing line guide for guiding, and the fishing line is wound around the spool via the fishing line guide by the rotation of the rotor, the side of one arm and the side of the other arm A part of the reinforcing member that is connected to the main body part of the rotor, and moves away from the arm part as it moves to the base part side of the arm part. Convex toward the side The bridge is constructed between the pair of arms, and is located on the fishing line guide part side with respect to the connection part among the parts of the reinforcement member excluding the connection part between the reinforcement member and the main body part of the rotor. In addition, the cross section having the smallest area among the cross sections obtained by cutting the reinforcing member at an arbitrary angle at the portion farthest from the fishing line guide portion along the axial direction of the rotor is A, and the centroid of the cross section A is G. Assuming that the plane including A is P and the foot of the perpendicular line from the center point of the fishing line guide portion to the plane P is K, the sectional secondary moment I of the section A with respect to the linear axis m passing through this point K and the centroid G. Between (m) and the secondary moment of inertia I (n) of the cross section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P passing through the centroid G and perpendicular to the linear axis m, I (m) <I The relationship (n) is established.

この請求項2に記載された発明によれば、請求項1とほぼ同様の作用効果を得ることができる。特に、上記構成では、接続部が補強部材の長手方向中央部に位置されることが望まく、その場合には、本来負荷の大きくなる長手方向中央部において補強部材とロータの本体部とが接続されるため、その部分の剛性が高くなるとともに、接続部を除く補強部材の非接続側断面の形態をI(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つようにすることで、剛性をもたせる方向を負荷方向と略一致させるような形態を実現できるため、請求項1と同様あるいはそれ以上に、補強部材を応力集中し難い形態にできるとともに、補強部材の断面積を効率良く小さくする(効率良く軽量化する)ことが可能となり、ロータの可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, substantially the same effect as that of claim 1 can be obtained. In particular, in the above configuration, it is desirable that the connecting portion be positioned at the longitudinal center portion of the reinforcing member. In this case, the reinforcing member and the rotor main body portion are connected at the longitudinal center portion where the load is inherently large. Therefore, the rigidity of the portion is increased, and the shape of the non-connection side cross section of the reinforcing member excluding the connection portion is made to have a relationship of I (m) <I (n), thereby providing rigidity. Therefore, the reinforcing member can be made in a form in which stress concentration is difficult to concentrate, and the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing member can be efficiently reduced (efficiently). It is possible to reduce the weight of the rotor as much as possible.

また、請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載された発明において、前記直線軸nが断面Aの強軸と略一致することを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention described in claim 1 or 2, the linear axis n substantially coincides with the strong axis of the section A.

この請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項1または請求項2に記載された発明と同様の作用効果が得られるとともに、断面Aの最大剛性方向を負荷方向と略一致させることができ、ロータの可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。なお、この構成において、強軸とは、構造力学上、断面2次モーメントが最大となる軸のことである。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first or second aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the maximum rigidity direction of the cross section A can be made substantially coincident with the load direction. This makes it possible to reduce the weight of the rotor as much as possible. In this configuration, the strong axis is an axis that maximizes the moment of inertia in terms of structural mechanics.

また、請求項4に記載された発明は、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、前記補強部材が複数の梁部材から成ることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the reinforcing member comprises a plurality of beam members.

この請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された発明と同様の作用効果が得られるとともに、補強部材が複数の梁部材から成るため、効率良く方向性をコントロールしながら比剛性を高くすることができ、更なるロータの可及的軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, since the same effect as that of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3 can be obtained, and the reinforcing member is composed of a plurality of beam members. The specific rigidity can be increased while the directionality is efficiently controlled, and the rotor can be further reduced in weight as much as possible.

また、請求項5に記載された発明は、請求項2に記載された発明において、前記ロータの本体部には前記接続部の近傍に開口が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 5 is the invention described in claim 2, characterized in that an opening is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion in the main body of the rotor.

この請求項5に記載された発明によれば、請求項2に記載された発明と同様の作用効果が得られるとともに、接続部(補強部材とロータの本体部との接続部)の近傍に開口を設けることにより、当該接続部の剛性が周辺に比べて高くなり過ぎることが防止され、補強部材の接続部端近傍への応力集中が緩和され、ロータの可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 2 can be obtained, and an opening is formed in the vicinity of the connecting portion (the connecting portion between the reinforcing member and the rotor main body). To prevent the rigidity of the connecting portion from becoming excessively high compared to the surroundings, reduce stress concentration near the end of the connecting portion of the reinforcing member, and reduce the weight of the rotor as much as possible. It becomes possible.

本発明によれば、釣糸操作を阻害することなくアーム部を補強部材によって十分に補強できるとともに、補強部材を効率良く軽量化して可及的にロータの軽量化を図ることができる重量バランスの優れた魚釣用スピニングリールを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the arm portion can be sufficiently reinforced by the reinforcing member without hindering the fishing line operation, and the weight of the rotor can be reduced as much as possible by efficiently reducing the weight of the reinforcing member. A fishing spinning reel can be provided.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールの全体構成図である。1 is an overall configuration diagram of a fishing spinning reel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 補強部材の断面形態を構造力学的に説明するためのロータの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rotor for demonstrating the cross-sectional form of a reinforcement member structurally mechanically. 図2のロータのアーム部が対向する方向から見たロータの側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the rotor as viewed from the direction in which the arm portions of the rotor of FIG. 2 face each other. 図2のロータを上側から見た平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the rotor of FIG. 2 as viewed from above. 図2のロータを下側から見た下面図である。It is the bottom view which looked at the rotor of FIG. 2 from the lower side. 補強部材の長手方向に対して略垂直な方向から見た図2のロータの正面図である。It is the front view of the rotor of FIG. 2 seen from the direction substantially perpendicular | vertical with respect to the longitudinal direction of a reinforcement member. 図4,5,6のA−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 補強部材の断面A、直線軸m,n、図心G、点Kの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the cross section A of a reinforcement member, the linear axes m and n, the centroid G, and the point K. FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールの補強部材の断面形態を構造力学的に説明するためのロータの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rotor for demonstrating structurally the cross-sectional form of the reinforcement member of the spinning reel for fishing which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図9のロータのアーム部が対向する方向から見たロータの側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view of the rotor as seen from the direction in which the arm portions of the rotor of FIG. 9 face each other. 図9のロータを下側から見た下面図である。It is the bottom view which looked at the rotor of FIG. 9 from the lower side. 補強部材の長手方向に対して略垂直な方向から見た図9のロータの正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view of the rotor of FIG. 9 viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member. 図12のB−B線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of FIG. 断面Aを規定する非接続部位での補助部材の断面を含むロータの部分断面斜視図である。It is a partial section perspective view of a rotor including a section of an auxiliary member in a non-connection part which defines section A. 補強部材の断面A、直線軸m,n、図心G、点Kの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the cross section A of a reinforcement member, the linear axes m and n, the centroid G, and the point K. FIG. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールの補強部材の断面形態を構造力学的に説明するためのロータの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rotor for demonstrating structurally the cross-sectional form of the reinforcement member of the spinning reel for fishing which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 図16のロータのアーム部が対向する方向から見たロータの側面図である。FIG. 17 is a side view of the rotor as seen from the direction in which the arm portions of the rotor of FIG. 16 face each other. 図16のロータを下側から見た下面図である。It is the bottom view which looked at the rotor of FIG. 16 from the lower side. 補強部材の長手方向に対して略垂直な方向から見た図16のロータの正面図である。FIG. 17 is a front view of the rotor of FIG. 16 viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member. 図18,19のC−C線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the CC line of FIG. 補強部材の断面A、直線軸m,n、図心G、点Kの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the cross section A of a reinforcement member, the linear axes m and n, the centroid G, and the point K. FIG. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールの補強部材の断面形態を構造力学的に説明するためのロータの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rotor for demonstrating structurally the cross-sectional form of the reinforcement member of the spinning reel for fishing which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 図22のロータのアーム部が対向する方向から見たロータの側面図である。It is the side view of the rotor seen from the direction where the arm part of the rotor of FIG. 22 opposes. 図22のロータを下側から見た下面図である。It is the bottom view which looked at the rotor of FIG. 22 from the lower side. 補強部材の長手方向に対して略垂直な方向から見た図22のロータの正面図である。FIG. 23 is a front view of the rotor of FIG. 22 viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member. 図25のD−D線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the DD line | wire of FIG. 断面Aを規定する非接続部位での補助部材の断面を含むロータの部分断面斜視図である。It is a partial section perspective view of a rotor including a section of an auxiliary member in a non-connection part which defines section A. 補強部材の断面A、直線軸m,n、図心G、点Kの関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the cross section A of a reinforcement member, the linear axes m and n, the centroid G, and the point K. FIG. 断面Aの変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the cross section. 断面Aの変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the cross section.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明に係る魚釣用スピニングリールの実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a spinning reel for fishing according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図8は本発明の第1の実施形態を示している。特に図1に示されるように、本実施形態の魚釣用スピニングリールのリール本体1には、回転操作されるハンドル2と、ハンドル2の回転操作によって回転駆動されるロータ3と、ロータ3の回転駆動と同期して前後動され且つ釣糸が巻回されるスプール5が設けられている。   1 to 8 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the reel body 1 of the fishing spinning reel of the present embodiment includes a handle 2 that is rotated, a rotor 3 that is rotated by the rotation of the handle 2, A spool 5 is provided that is moved back and forth in synchronization with the rotational drive and on which the fishing line is wound.

リール本体1内には、ハンドル2が装着されたハンドル軸2aが軸受を介して回転可能に支持されており、ハンドル軸2aには、ハンドル2の回転操作を、ロータ3に伝達すると共に、スプール5に伝達する動力伝達機構6が係合されている。   In the reel body 1, a handle shaft 2a on which a handle 2 is mounted is rotatably supported via a bearing. The handle shaft 2a transmits a rotation operation of the handle 2 to the rotor 3 and also has a spool. 5 is engaged.

動力伝達機構6は、ハンドル軸2aに一体回転可能に装着される駆動歯車(ドライブギヤ)7と、ハンドル軸2aに対して直交する方向に延出する回転軸筒8とを備えている。そして、回転軸筒8の基端側には、駆動歯車7と噛合するピニオン8aが形成されており、先端部には、ロータナット9を螺合することで、ロータ3が回転軸筒8に対して取り付けられている。   The power transmission mechanism 6 includes a drive gear (drive gear) 7 that is mounted on the handle shaft 2a so as to be integrally rotatable, and a rotary shaft cylinder 8 that extends in a direction orthogonal to the handle shaft 2a. A pinion 8 a that meshes with the drive gear 7 is formed on the base end side of the rotary shaft cylinder 8, and a rotor nut is screwed to the tip portion so that the rotor 3 is connected to the rotary shaft cylinder 8. Attached.

また、回転軸筒8の内部には、前部に、釣糸が巻回されるスプール5を保持したスプール軸5aが挿通されている。このスプール軸5aには、公知のオシレーティング機構が連結されており、ハンドル軸2aがハンドル2の回転操作によって回転されたとき、スプール軸5aは軸方向に沿って前後往復駆動される。   Further, a spool shaft 5 a holding a spool 5 around which a fishing line is wound is inserted into the rotary shaft cylinder 8 at the front. A known oscillating mechanism is connected to the spool shaft 5a, and when the handle shaft 2a is rotated by a rotation operation of the handle 2, the spool shaft 5a is driven back and forth in the axial direction.

上記構成によれば、ハンドル2を回転操作することで、ロータ3は、駆動歯車7及びこれに噛合するピニオン8a(回転軸筒8)を介して回転駆動され、かつ、スプール5は、オシレーティング機構を介して前後に往復駆動される。この場合、ロータ3には、以下に詳述するように、釣糸案内部が設けられており、スプール5の釣糸巻回胴部5bには、ロータ3に設けられた釣糸案内部を介して釣糸が均等に巻回される。   According to the above configuration, by rotating the handle 2, the rotor 3 is rotationally driven via the drive gear 7 and the pinion 8a (rotary shaft cylinder 8) meshed therewith, and the spool 5 is oscillating. It is driven back and forth through the mechanism. In this case, as will be described in detail below, the rotor 3 is provided with a fishing line guide, and the fishing line winding body 5b of the spool 5 is connected to the fishing line via the fishing line guide provided on the rotor 3. Is wound evenly.

ロータ3は、略円筒状に形成された本体部3aを備えており、その両側には、略180°間隔おいて一対のアーム部3bが形成されている。各アーム部3bは、図2に示すように、本体部3aの後部(リール本体1側)から径方向外方に突き出した連結部3b´と共に本体部3aに一体形成されており、軸方向に延出している。これにより、本体部3aと各アーム部3bとの間には隙間が形成され、この部分に、図1に示すように、スプール5のスカート部5cが位置するようになっている。   The rotor 3 includes a main body portion 3a formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a pair of arm portions 3b are formed on both sides thereof at an interval of about 180 °. As shown in FIG. 2, each arm portion 3b is integrally formed with the main body portion 3a together with a connecting portion 3b 'protruding radially outward from the rear portion (reel main body 1 side) of the main body portion 3a. It is extended. As a result, a gap is formed between the main body portion 3a and each arm portion 3b, and the skirt portion 5c of the spool 5 is positioned in this portion as shown in FIG.

一対のアーム部3bの先端には、公知のように、ベール3eを支持する支持部材3cが支軸3c´を中心として釣糸巻き取り位置と釣糸放出位置との間で反転可能に支持されており、一方の支持部材3cの先端部には、スプール5に巻回される釣糸を案内する釣糸案内部(ラインローラ)3dが設けられている。また、両支持部材3cの間には、ベール3eが設けられており、支持部材3cが釣糸放出位置から釣糸巻き取り位置へ反転した際、釣糸をピックアップして釣糸案内部3dへ案内する。   As is well known, a support member 3c that supports the bail 3e is supported at the tips of the pair of arm portions 3b so as to be reversible between a fishing line winding position and a fishing line discharge position about a support shaft 3c '. A fishing line guide portion (line roller) 3d for guiding the fishing line wound around the spool 5 is provided at the tip of one support member 3c. A bale 3e is provided between the support members 3c. When the support member 3c is reversed from the fishing line discharge position to the fishing line winding position, the fishing line is picked up and guided to the fishing line guide portion 3d.

一対のアーム部3bの内、一方の内部には、支持部材3cを釣糸巻き取り位置と釣糸放出位置との間で反転させて振り分け保持する反転保持機構(図示せず)が配設されている。また、一対のアーム部3bには、補強部材10が設けられている。   A reversal holding mechanism (not shown) is provided in one of the pair of arm portions 3b to reverse and hold the support member 3c between the fishing line winding position and the fishing line discharge position. . A reinforcing member 10 is provided on the pair of arm portions 3b.

以下、本実施形態の補強部材10の構成について詳細に説明する。
補強部材10は、図2〜図6に示すように、一対のアーム部3bの側部からロータ3の本体部3aの後部(リール本体1側)に向けて延出されており、本体部3aには接続されていない。この場合、補強部材10は、図3に示すように、一対のアーム部3bそれぞれの両側部に設けておくことが好ましく、両側部に設けられた補強部材10は、好ましくは略同一の形状とされ、アーム部3bの側部の前部(支持部材3cが設けられる部分)から基部(連結部3b´側の部分)に向かって延出し、基部側に移行するに連れて、次第に離間する形状となっている。すなわち、両アーム部3bが対向する方向の側面視において、略ハの字型となる形状に形成されており、これによりアーム部3bの基部の両サイドでは、補強部材10との間で隙間Sが存在するようになっている。なお、隙間Sは、側面視において次第に拡がるようになっている。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the reinforcing member 10 of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the reinforcing member 10 extends from the side portions of the pair of arm portions 3 b toward the rear portion (reel main body 1 side) of the main body portion 3 a of the rotor 3, and the main body portion 3 a. Not connected to. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing members 10 are preferably provided on both sides of each of the pair of arm portions 3b, and the reinforcing members 10 provided on both sides preferably have substantially the same shape. The shape extends from the front portion (portion where the support member 3c is provided) on the side of the arm portion 3b toward the base portion (portion on the connecting portion 3b ′ side) and gradually separates as the base portion is moved. It has become. That is, the two arm portions 3b are formed in a substantially C-shape when viewed from the side in a direction in which the both arm portions 3b face each other, whereby the gap S between the reinforcing member 10 and the both sides of the base portion of the arm portion 3b. Is supposed to exist. Note that the gap S gradually expands in a side view.

また、本実施形態では、補強部材10は、図2,4,5,6に示すように、一対のアーム部3b間で橋設された構造となっており、一対のアーム部3b間において切れることなく連続形成されてリール本体側に向けて凸状となっている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the reinforcing member 10 has a structure that is bridged between the pair of arm portions 3b as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 5, and 6, and is cut between the pair of arm portions 3b. It is continuously formed without being convex toward the reel body.

なお、本実施形態では、補強部材10は、一対のアーム部3b間でリール本体1側に向けて湾曲した形状となっており、図6に示されるように、少なくとも最下端部分(長手方向中間部99の領域)については、スプール5が往復動して最もリール本体側に移動した際、スプールのスカート部5cの後縁部(Rで示すライン)よりもリール本体側に位置するようにしている。より具体的には、ラインRで示すように、スプール5が最もリール本体側に移動したとき、スカート5cの後端の両側の一部が重なる程度になっており、スプール5が往復動しても、その前後動の状況は、補強部材10によって遮られることはなく、容易に視認できるようになっている。   In this embodiment, the reinforcing member 10 has a shape curved toward the reel body 1 between the pair of arm portions 3b, and as shown in FIG. With respect to the region 99, when the spool 5 reciprocates and moves to the reel body side, it is positioned closer to the reel body than the rear edge (line indicated by R) of the skirt portion 5c of the spool. Yes. More specifically, as shown by the line R, when the spool 5 moves to the reel main body side, a part of both sides of the rear end of the skirt 5c overlaps, and the spool 5 reciprocates. However, the back-and-forth movement state is not obstructed by the reinforcing member 10 and can be easily recognized.

また、本実施形態には、補強部材10によって剛性を高めつつ補強部材10を効率良く軽量化できる特別な設計思想が盛り込まれている。具体的には、図3に示されるように、釣糸案内部3dの中心点M(本実施形態のように釣糸案内部3dがローラ形態の場合には、ローラの幅方向の中心で且つローラ円の中心(軸心))からロータ3の軸方向に沿って最も離れた(釣糸案内部3dの中心Mからロータ3の軸方向に沿う距離Lが最も大きい)補強部材10の部位(したがって、補強部材10の円弧の凸状の頂点部、すなわち、長手方向中間部99の領域における最下端部分・・・本実施形態のように補強部材10がロータの本体部3aに接続されていない構成では、この部位で応力がほぼ最大となる)で補強部材10を任意の角度で切断した断面のうち最も面積が小さい断面(楕円形状)をA、この断面Aの図心をG、断面Aを含む平面をP、釣糸案内部3dの中心点Mから平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間にI(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つように補強部材10が形成されている。そして、本実施形態では、断面Aの形状は、強軸方向(構造力学上、断面2次モーメントが最大となる軸)がn軸方向と一致するように設計されている。このように、直線軸nは、断面Aの強軸と略一致(±30°)することが好ましく、完全に一致させるのが特に好ましい。また、本構成においては、図7および図8に示されるように、点Kがロータ3の両側の補強部材10,10で一致するようになっている。   In addition, the present embodiment incorporates a special design concept that can efficiently reduce the weight of the reinforcing member 10 while increasing the rigidity by the reinforcing member 10. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the center point M of the fishing line guide portion 3d (in the case where the fishing line guide portion 3d is in the form of a roller as in the present embodiment, the center of the roller in the width direction and the roller circle Of the reinforcing member 10 that is farthest from the center (axial center) of the rotor 3 in the axial direction of the rotor 3 (the distance L along the axial direction of the rotor 3 from the center M of the fishing line guide portion 3d is the largest). In the configuration in which the reinforcing member 10 is not connected to the main body portion 3a of the rotor as in the present embodiment, the projecting apex portion of the arc of the member 10, that is, the lowermost end portion in the region of the longitudinal intermediate portion 99, Among the cross sections obtained by cutting the reinforcing member 10 at an arbitrary angle at which stress is substantially maximum), the cross section having the smallest area (elliptical shape) is A, the centroid of the cross section A is G, and the plane including the cross section A P, flat from the center point M of the fishing line guide 3d If the foot of the perpendicular line dropped to P is K, the sectional secondary moment I (m) of the section A with respect to the linear axis m passing through the point K and the centroid G, and the centroid G and with respect to the linear axis m The reinforcing member 10 is formed so that a relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established between the second moment of inertia I (n) of the section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P perpendicular to the vertical axis P. In the present embodiment, the shape of the cross section A is designed so that the strong axis direction (the axis where the cross-section secondary moment is maximum in terms of structural mechanics) matches the n-axis direction. Thus, the linear axis n is preferably substantially coincident (± 30 °) with the strong axis of the cross section A, and is particularly preferably perfectly coincident. In this configuration, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the point K coincides with the reinforcing members 10 on both sides of the rotor 3.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の魚釣用スピニングリールによれば、アーム部3bの側部とロータ3の本体部3aの後部との間を補強部材10で接続したことで、釣糸の張力によってアーム部3bに大きな負荷が作用しても、補強部材10を通じて応力を分散させることが可能となりアーム部の変形等を防止することが可能となる。また、図3〜図5に示されるように、アーム部3bの基部を厚肉化することなく、補強部材10を梁構造のようにして、適度に隙間Sのような空隙部を設けておくことができるため、アーム部の強度維持を図りながら、可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる(したがって、魚釣り操作性に優れる)。   As described above, according to the spinning reel for fishing of the present embodiment, the tension of the fishing line is obtained by connecting the side portion of the arm portion 3b and the rear portion of the main body portion 3a of the rotor 3 with the reinforcing member 10. Thus, even when a large load is applied to the arm portion 3b, it is possible to disperse the stress through the reinforcing member 10 and to prevent deformation of the arm portion. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the reinforcing member 10 has a beam structure and is appropriately provided with a gap portion such as a gap S without thickening the base portion of the arm portion 3 b. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight as much as possible while maintaining the strength of the arm portion (therefore excellent fishing operability).

特に、本実施形態では、補強部材10は、リール本体1側に向けて凸状(湾曲状)になるようにアーム部3b間に橋設されているため、アーム部に対して径方向に負荷が加わった際、応力を効果的に分散して応力集中を回避できるようになり、アーム部をより効果的に補強することができる。また、補強部材10を、アーム部3bの両側部に設けているため、アーム部3bの補強をより効果的に向上することが可能になると共に、ロータ3の回転バランスの向上が図れる。また、ロータ3の前方側に重量が偏ることがないため、効率良く重量バランスを図ることもできる。また、スプール5の外周側に補強部材10が配置されていないため、釣糸が補強部材10に絡むことはなく、また、補強部材10が邪魔になってラインホルダへの釣糸係止が行ない難くなることもない。   In particular, in the present embodiment, the reinforcing member 10 is bridged between the arm portions 3b so as to be convex (curved) toward the reel body 1 side. Is added, the stress can be effectively dispersed and stress concentration can be avoided, and the arm portion can be reinforced more effectively. Further, since the reinforcing members 10 are provided on both side portions of the arm portion 3b, it is possible to improve the reinforcement of the arm portion 3b more effectively and to improve the rotation balance of the rotor 3. Further, since the weight does not deviate toward the front side of the rotor 3, the weight balance can be achieved efficiently. Further, since the reinforcing member 10 is not disposed on the outer peripheral side of the spool 5, the fishing line does not get entangled with the reinforcing member 10, and the reinforcing member 10 becomes in the way and it is difficult to lock the fishing line to the line holder. There is nothing.

更に、両補強部材10を、アーム部3bの両側部に対しアーム部の基部側に移行するに連れて互いに離間させて、側面視で略ハの字状に形成したことで、アーム部がいわゆる先細形状となり、糸フケや放出時の糸縒れ等によってアーム部へ釣糸の絡み付きが発生しても容易に前方に抜け易くなり、トラブルを解消することが可能となる。また、湾曲状の補強部材10を、スプール5のスカートの下縁よりもさらに下方側に突出させたことにより、ロータ部分の形状が変化し、外観の向上を図ることが可能となる。   Furthermore, both the reinforcing members 10 are separated from each other as they move to the base side of the arm portion with respect to both side portions of the arm portion 3b, so that the arm portion is so-called in a side view. It becomes a tapered shape, and even if the fishing line becomes entangled with the arm portion due to the thread dandruff or the thread twist at the time of release, it can be easily pulled forward, and the trouble can be solved. Further, by causing the curved reinforcing member 10 to protrude further downward than the lower edge of the skirt of the spool 5, the shape of the rotor portion changes and the appearance can be improved.

また、本実施形態では、上記したI(m)<I(n)の関係を成り立たせることにより、剛性をもたせる方向を負荷方向と略一致させるような形態を実現できるため、補強部材10を応力集中し難い形態にできるとともに、補強部材10の断面積を効率良く小さくする(効率良く軽量化する)ことが可能となり、ロータ3の可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。特に、直線軸nを断面Aの強軸に略一致(±30°)させれば、断面Aの最大剛性方向を負荷方向と略一致させることができ、ロータ3の更なる可及的軽量化を図ることが可能となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, since the above-described relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established, it is possible to realize a configuration in which the direction in which the rigidity is imparted substantially coincides with the load direction. In addition to making it difficult to concentrate, the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing member 10 can be efficiently reduced (effectively reduced in weight), and the rotor 3 can be reduced as much as possible. In particular, if the linear axis n is substantially coincident with the strong axis of the cross section A (± 30 °), the maximum rigidity direction of the cross section A can be substantially coincident with the load direction, and the rotor 3 can be further reduced in weight. Can be achieved.

図9〜図15は本発明の第2の実施形態を示している。図示のように、本実施形態では、補強部材10の長手方向中間部99が接続部10aを介してロータ3の本体部3aの後部に一体形成で接続されている。また、本実施形態では、ロータ3の本体部3aに、開口90を形成している。開口90は、矩形状で、アーム部3bが形成される位置に対して略90°の対向する位置に形成されている。このように、開口90は、アーム部3bの強度を低下させないように、アーム部形成位置と異なる位置に形成されている。そして、開口90の下端位置で、補強部材10の中間部99が接続部10aを介して本体部3aに一体的に連結されている。   9 to 15 show a second embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, in the present embodiment, the longitudinal intermediate portion 99 of the reinforcing member 10 is integrally connected to the rear portion of the main body portion 3a of the rotor 3 via the connection portion 10a. In the present embodiment, the opening 90 is formed in the main body 3 a of the rotor 3. The opening 90 has a rectangular shape and is formed at a position facing the position where the arm portion 3b is formed at an angle of approximately 90 °. As described above, the opening 90 is formed at a position different from the arm portion forming position so as not to reduce the strength of the arm portion 3b. And in the lower end position of the opening 90, the intermediate part 99 of the reinforcement member 10 is integrally connected with the main-body part 3a via the connection part 10a.

また、本実施形態のように、補強部材10がロータ3の本体部3aに接続される構成では、両側の補強部材10によって剛性を高めつつ両側の補強部材10を効率良く軽量化できるようにするための設計形態が第1の実施形態と異なる。すなわち、具体的には、補強部材10とロータ3の本体部3aとの接続部10aを除く補強部材10の部位のうち接続部10aに対して釣糸案内部3d側に位置し且つ釣糸案内部3dの中心点M(本実施形態のように釣糸案内部3dがローラ形態の場合には、ローラの幅方向の中心で且つローラ円の中心(軸心))からロータ3の軸方向に沿って最も離れた(釣糸案内部3dの中心Mからロータ3の軸方向に沿う距離L(図10参照)が最も大きい)部位(したがって、接続部10aの釣糸案内部側端部70に隣接する部位・・・本実施形態のように補強部材10がロータの本体部3aに接続される構成では、釣糸から負荷を受ける釣糸案内部3dに近いこの部位で応力がほぼ最大となる)で補強部材10を任意の角度で切断した断面のうち最も面積が小さい断面(楕円形状)をA、この断面Aの図心をG、断面Aを含む平面をP、釣糸案内部3dの中心点Mから平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸(弱軸)mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸(強軸)nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間にI(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つように補強部材10が形成されている(この場合、直線軸nは、断面Aの強軸と略一致(±30°)することが好ましい)。そして、本実施形態では、断面Aの形状は、強軸方向がn軸方向と一致するように設計されている。   Further, in the configuration in which the reinforcing member 10 is connected to the main body 3a of the rotor 3 as in the present embodiment, the reinforcing members 10 on both sides can be efficiently reduced in weight while increasing the rigidity by the reinforcing members 10 on both sides. The design form for this is different from the first embodiment. Specifically, among the portions of the reinforcing member 10 excluding the connecting portion 10a between the reinforcing member 10 and the main body portion 3a of the rotor 3, the fishing line guide portion 3d is located on the fishing line guide portion 3d side with respect to the connecting portion 10a. Center point M (in the case where the fishing line guide portion 3d is in the form of a roller as in the present embodiment, the center in the width direction of the roller and the center (axial center) of the roller circle) along the axial direction of the rotor 3 A portion (the distance L (see FIG. 10) along the axial direction of the rotor 3 from the center M of the fishing line guide portion 3d is the largest) (ie, a portion adjacent to the end portion 70 of the connecting portion 10a on the fishing line guide portion side) In the configuration in which the reinforcing member 10 is connected to the rotor main body portion 3a as in the present embodiment, the stress is almost maximized at this portion near the fishing line guide portion 3d that receives a load from the fishing line). Of the cross section cut at an angle of A is a cross-section (elliptical shape) with a small area, A is the centroid of the cross-section A, P is a plane including the cross-section A, and K is a perpendicular foot drawn from the center point M of the fishing line guide portion 3d to the plane P. In the plane P in the plane P passing through the centroid G and perpendicular to the linear axis m, and the sectional secondary moment I (m) of the section A with respect to the linear axis (weak axis) m passing through the point K and the centroid G The reinforcing member 10 is formed so that a relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established between the second-order moment I (n) of the section A with respect to the linear axis (strong axis) n (in this case, (The linear axis n is preferably substantially coincident with the strong axis of the cross section A (± 30 °)). In the present embodiment, the shape of the cross section A is designed so that the strong axis direction coincides with the n-axis direction.

したがって、本実施形態においても、第1の実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。また、本実施形態では、本来負荷の大きくなる補強部材10の長手方向中央部99において補強部材10とロータ3の本体部3aとが接続部10aを介して接続されるため、その部分の剛性が高くなるとともに、接続部10aを除く補強部材10の非接続側断面Aの形態をI(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つようにすることで、剛性をもたせる方向を負荷方向と略一致させるような形態を実現できるため、第1の実施形態と同様あるいはそれ以上に、補強部材10を応力集中し難い形態にできるとともに、補強部材10の断面積を効率良く小さくする(効率良く軽量化する)ことが可能となり、ロータ3の可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。また、本実施形態では、接続部10aの近傍に開口90が設けられているため、接続部10aの剛性が周辺に比べて高くなり過ぎることが防止され、補強部材10の接続部10a端近傍への応力集中が緩和され、ロータ3の可及的な軽量化を図ることが可能となる。   Therefore, also in this embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same function and effect as in the first embodiment. Further, in the present embodiment, since the reinforcing member 10 and the main body 3a of the rotor 3 are connected via the connecting portion 10a at the longitudinal central portion 99 of the reinforcing member 10 that originally has a large load, the rigidity of that portion is increased. The height of the reinforcing member 10 excluding the connecting portion 10a is substantially the same as the load direction because the form of the non-connection side cross section A of the reinforcing member 10 satisfies the relationship of I (m) <I (n). Therefore, it is possible to make the reinforcing member 10 less likely to concentrate the stress, and to reduce the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing member 10 efficiently (to reduce the weight efficiently). It is possible to reduce the weight of the rotor 3 as much as possible. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the opening 90 is provided in the vicinity of the connection part 10a, it is prevented that the rigidity of the connection part 10a becomes high too much compared with the periphery, and the connection part 10a end vicinity of the reinforcement member 10 is carried out. The stress concentration of the rotor 3 is relaxed, and the rotor 3 can be reduced in weight as much as possible.

図16〜図21は本発明の第3の実施形態を示している。本実施形態は第1の実施形態の変形例であり、ロータ3の本体部3aに接続されない補強部材10が、互いに隣接して湾曲状に延びる2本の第1および第2の梁部材10A,10Bから成る。なお、補強部材10を構成する梁部材の本数は2本に限らず、3本以上であっても構わない。   16 to 21 show a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and the reinforcing member 10 that is not connected to the main body 3a of the rotor 3 has two first and second beam members 10A extending in a curved shape adjacent to each other. 10B. Note that the number of beam members constituting the reinforcing member 10 is not limited to two, and may be three or more.

このように補強部材10が複数の梁部材10A,10Bから成る構成でも、両側の補強部材10によって剛性を高めつつ両側の補強部材10を効率良く軽量化できるようにするための設計思想は第1の実施形態と同様である。ただし、断面2次モーメント等を考慮するにあたっては、2つの梁部材10A,10Bを1つの系としてとらえる。すなわち、具体的には、図16,17,21に示されるように、釣糸案内部3dの中心点Mからロータ3の軸方向に沿って最も離れた(釣糸案内部3dの中心Mからロータ3の軸方向に沿う距離Lが最も大きい)補強部材10の部位(したがって、釣糸案内部3dから遠い側に位置する第2の梁部材10Bの円弧の凸状の頂点部、すなわち、第2の梁部材10Bの長手方向中間部領域における最下端部分)で補強部材10(第1および第2の梁部材10A,10Bのそれぞれ)を任意の角度で切断した断面のうち最も面積が小さい断面(真円形状)をA(第1および第2の梁部材10A,10Bのそれぞれの断面A1,A2)、この断面Aの図心をG(断面A1と断面A2とを合わせた断面の図心)、断面(A1,A2)Aを含む平面をP、釣糸案内部3dの中心点Mから平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間にI(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つように補強部材10が形成されている。この場合、直線軸nは、断面Aの強軸(構造力学上、断面2次モーメントが最大となる軸)と略一致(±30°)することが好ましく、本実施形態では、断面Aの形状は、強軸方向がn軸方向と一致するように設計されている。また、本構成においても、図20および図21に示されるように、点Kがロータ3の両側の補強部材10,10で一致するようになっている。したがって、本実施形態においても、第1の実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られるとともに、補強部材10が複数の梁部材10A,10Bから成るため、効率良く方向性をコントロールしながら比剛性を高くすることができ、更なるロータ3の可及的軽量化を図ることができる。   Thus, even when the reinforcing member 10 is composed of a plurality of beam members 10A and 10B, the design philosophy for efficiently reducing the weight of the reinforcing members 10 on both sides while increasing the rigidity by the reinforcing members 10 on both sides is the first. This is the same as the embodiment. However, when considering the cross-sectional secondary moment and the like, the two beam members 10A and 10B are regarded as one system. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 16, 17, and 21, the furthest away from the center point M of the fishing line guide portion 3d along the axial direction of the rotor 3 (from the center M of the fishing line guide portion 3d to the rotor 3). The portion of the reinforcing member 10 having the largest distance L along the axial direction of the second beam member 10B located on the far side from the fishing line guide portion 3d (that is, the second beam member). A cross-section (perfect circle) having the smallest area among the cross-sections obtained by cutting the reinforcing member 10 (each of the first and second beam members 10A and 10B) at an arbitrary angle at the lowermost end portion in the longitudinal intermediate region of the member 10B. (Shape) is A (the respective cross sections A1 and A2 of the first and second beam members 10A and 10B), the centroid of the cross section A is G (the centroid of the cross section of the cross section A1 and the cross section A2), and the cross section (A1, A2) P, plane containing A, fishing If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the center point M of the yarn guide portion 3d to the plane P is K, the sectional secondary moment I (m) of the section A with respect to the linear axis m passing through this point K and the centroid G, A relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established between the second moment I (n) of the section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P passing through the center G and perpendicular to the linear axis m. A reinforcing member 10 is formed on the surface. In this case, the linear axis n is preferably substantially coincident (± 30 °) with the strong axis of the cross section A (the axis where the secondary moment of the cross section is maximum in terms of structural mechanics). In this embodiment, the shape of the cross section A Is designed so that the strong axis direction coincides with the n-axis direction. Also in this configuration, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the point K coincides with the reinforcing members 10 on both sides of the rotor 3. Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained, and the reinforcing member 10 is composed of a plurality of beam members 10A and 10B, so that the specific rigidity is increased while efficiently controlling the directionality. It is possible to reduce the weight of the rotor 3 as much as possible.

図22〜図28は本発明の第4の実施形態を示している。本実施形態は第2の実施形態の変形例であり、ロータ3の本体部3aに接続される補強部材10が、互いに隣接して湾曲状に延びる2本の第1および第2の梁部材10A,10Bから成る。この場合、釣糸案内部3d側に位置される第1の梁部材10Aがその長手方向中間部で接続部10aを介してロータ本体部3aの後部に接続される。なお、補強部材10を構成する梁部材の本数も2本に限らず、3本以上であっても構わない。   22 to 28 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a modification of the second embodiment, and the reinforcing members 10 connected to the main body 3a of the rotor 3 are two first and second beam members 10A that extend in a curved shape adjacent to each other. , 10B. In this case, the first beam member 10A located on the fishing line guide portion 3d side is connected to the rear portion of the rotor main body portion 3a via the connection portion 10a at the middle portion in the longitudinal direction. Note that the number of beam members constituting the reinforcing member 10 is not limited to two, and may be three or more.

このように補強部材10が複数の梁部材10A,10Bから成る構成でも、両側の補強部材10によって剛性を高めつつ両側の補強部材10を効率良く軽量化できるようにするための設計思想は第2の実施形態と同様である。ただし、断面2次モーメント等を考慮するにあたっては、2つの梁部材10A,10Bを1つの系としてとらえる。すなわち、具体的には、図22,27,28に示されるように、補強部材10(第1の梁部材10A)とロータ3の本体部3aとの接続部10aを除く補強部材10の部位のうち接続部10aに対して釣糸案内部3d側に位置し且つ釣糸案内部3dの中心点Mからロータ3の軸方向に沿って最も離れた(釣糸案内部3dの中心Mからロータ3の軸方向に沿う距離L(図23参照)が最も大きい)部位(したがって、接続部10aの釣糸案内部側端部に隣接する部位であって、釣糸案内部3dから遠い側に位置する第2の梁部材10Bの部位)で補強部材10(第1および第2の梁部材10A,10Bのそれぞれ)を任意の角度で切断した断面のうち最も面積が小さい断面(真円形状)をA(第1および第2の梁部材10A,10Bのそれぞれの断面A1,A2)、この断面Aの図心をG(断面A1と断面A2とを合わせた断面の図心)、断面(A1,A2)Aを含む平面をP、釣糸案内部3dの中心点Mから平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間にI(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つように補強部材10が形成されている。この場合、直線軸nは、断面Aの強軸(構造力学上、断面2次モーメントが最大となる軸)と略一致(±30°)することが好ましい。したがって、本実施形態においても、第2の実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られるとともに、補強部材10が複数の梁部材10A,10Bから成るため、効率良く方向性をコントロールしながら比剛性を高くすることができ、更なるロータ3の可及的軽量化を図ることができる。   Thus, even if the reinforcing member 10 is composed of a plurality of beam members 10A and 10B, the design philosophy for efficiently reducing the weight of the reinforcing members 10 on both sides while increasing the rigidity by the reinforcing members 10 on both sides is the second. This is the same as the embodiment. However, when considering the cross-sectional secondary moment and the like, the two beam members 10A and 10B are regarded as one system. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 22, 27, and 28, the portion of the reinforcing member 10 excluding the connecting portion 10 a between the reinforcing member 10 (first beam member 10 </ b> A) and the main body 3 a of the rotor 3. Among them, it is located on the fishing line guide 3d side with respect to the connecting portion 10a and is farthest along the axial direction of the rotor 3 from the center point M of the fishing line guide 3d (the axial direction of the rotor 3 from the center M of the fishing line guide 3d). The second beam member that is located on the side farther from the fishing line guide portion 3d and that is adjacent to the fishing line guide portion side end of the connecting portion 10a. 10B), the cross section having the smallest area (the perfect circular shape) among the cross sections obtained by cutting the reinforcing member 10 (each of the first and second beam members 10A and 10B) at an arbitrary angle at A (the portion of 10B) is A (first and second). Each of the two beam members 10A and 10B The cross section A1, A2), the centroid of the cross section A is G (the centroid of the cross section combining the cross section A1 and the cross section A2), the plane including the cross section (A1, A2) A is P, and the center point of the fishing line guide 3d Assuming that the foot of the perpendicular line from M to the plane P is K, the secondary moment I (m) of the cross section A with respect to the linear axis m passing through this point K and the centroid G, and the linear axis passing through the centroid G and the linear axis The reinforcing member 10 is formed so that a relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established between the second moment I (n) of the section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P perpendicular to m. ing. In this case, it is preferable that the linear axis n substantially coincides (± 30 °) with the strong axis of the section A (the axis where the second moment of section is maximum in terms of structural mechanics). Therefore, also in this embodiment, the same effect as the second embodiment can be obtained, and the reinforcing member 10 is composed of a plurality of beam members 10A and 10B, so that the specific rigidity is increased while efficiently controlling the directionality. It is possible to reduce the weight of the rotor 3 as much as possible.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されることはなく、種々変形することが可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, It can change variously.

上記した補強部材10については、その形状については、適宜変形することが可能である。例えば、リール本体側に向けて凸状に形成するに際しては、湾曲状ではなく、略V字状や略U字状にする等、直線状にしても良い。また、補強部材10の表面については、平坦面にするのではなく、中間部を厚肉部とし、この部分をロータ3の本体部3bの後部に接続しても良い。このように構成することで、接続部分の強度の向上を図ることが可能となる。さらに、補強部材10の肉厚についても適宜変形することができ、ロータ3の本体部に対する接続位置についても、スプール5の前後動に支障を与えなければ、適宜変形することが可能である。   About the reinforcement member 10 mentioned above, about the shape, it is possible to change suitably. For example, when forming a convex shape toward the reel body, it may be a straight shape such as a substantially V shape or a substantially U shape instead of a curved shape. Further, the surface of the reinforcing member 10 may not be a flat surface, but the middle part may be a thick part and this part may be connected to the rear part of the main body part 3 b of the rotor 3. With this configuration, it is possible to improve the strength of the connection portion. Further, the thickness of the reinforcing member 10 can be appropriately changed, and the connection position of the rotor 3 to the main body can be appropriately changed as long as it does not hinder the forward / backward movement of the spool 5.

また、第1および第2の実施形態では断面Aを楕円、第3および第4の実施形態では断面Aを円として示しているが、断面Aの形状および方向性はこれに限らない。例えば、図29の(a)に示されるように、断面Aが楕円形状を成す場合であっても、直線軸nが断面Aに固有の弱軸(断面2次モーメントが最小になる軸)Uと一致せず、また、直線軸nが断面Aに固有の強軸(断面2次モーメントが最大になる軸)Vとも一致しない場合には、弱軸Uと直線軸mとの成す角度θが−45°<θ<+45°の関係を満たせば、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成立する。同様に、図29の(b)に示されるように補強部材10を構成する2つの梁部材10A,10Aの断面A1,A2が円であっても、直線軸nが断面A(A1,A2を1つの系とする断面)に固有の弱軸(断面2次モーメントが最小になる軸)Uと一致せず、また、直線軸nが断面Aに固有の強軸(断面2次モーメントが最大になる軸)Vとも一致しない場合には、弱軸Uと直線軸mとの成す角度θが−45°<θ<+45°の関係を満たせば、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成立する。更に、同様に、図30の(a)に示されるように断面Aが矩形状の場合や、図30の(b)に示されるように断面Aが、円形断面の2つの梁部材10A,10Bを直線断面の接続部10bで繋ぎ合わせた形状を成す場合でも、その断面Aに固有の弱軸Uと直線軸mとの成す角度θが−45°<θ<+45°の関係を満たせば、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成立する。   In the first and second embodiments, the cross section A is shown as an ellipse, and in the third and fourth embodiments, the cross section A is shown as a circle. However, the shape and directionality of the cross section A are not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 29A, even if the cross section A has an elliptical shape, the linear axis n is a weak axis inherent to the cross section A (axis that minimizes the secondary moment of section) U. And the linear axis n does not coincide with the strong axis V (the axis where the secondary moment of inertia is maximized) V inherent to the cross section A, the angle θ formed by the weak axis U and the linear axis m is If the relationship of −45 ° <θ <+ 45 ° is satisfied, the relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 29B, even if the cross sections A1 and A2 of the two beam members 10A and 10A constituting the reinforcing member 10 are circles, the linear axis n is the cross section A (A1 and A2). The cross-section as one system) does not coincide with the weak axis (the axis where the secondary moment of the cross-section becomes minimum) U, and the linear axis n is the strong axis specific to the cross-section A (the cross-section secondary moment is maximized) If the angle θ formed by the weak axis U and the linear axis m satisfies the relationship of −45 ° <θ <+ 45 °, the relationship of I (m) <I (n) is satisfied. To establish. Further, similarly, when the cross section A is rectangular as shown in FIG. 30A, or when the cross section A has two circular members 10A and 10B as shown in FIG. Even when forming a shape in which the cross-sections are connected by the connecting section 10b having a linear cross section, if the angle θ formed by the weak axis U and the linear axis m inherent in the cross section A satisfies the relationship of −45 ° <θ <+ 45 °, The relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established.

1 リール本体
3 ロータ
3a 本体部
3b アーム部
3c 支持部材
3d 釣糸案内部
5 スプール
10 補強部材
10A,10B 梁部材
90 開口
A 断面
G 図心
P 平面
m,n 直線軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reel main body 3 Rotor 3a Main-body part 3b Arm part 3c Support member 3d Fishing line guide part 5 Spool 10 Reinforcement member 10A, 10B Beam member 90 Opening A Section G Centroid P Plane m, n Linear axis

Claims (5)

リール本体と、リール本体に回転可能に設けられるロータと、釣糸が巻回されるスプールとを備え、前記ロータは、本体部と、本体部の両側に対向して形成される一対のアーム部と、各アーム部の先端部に装着されてベールを支持する支持部材とを有し、一方の支持部材には、前記スプールに巻回される釣糸を案内する釣糸案内部が設けられ、前記ロータの回転によって前記釣糸案内部を介してスプールに釣糸が巻回される魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、
一方のアーム部の側部と他方のアーム部の側部とを接続する補強部材を備え、前記補強部材は、アーム部の基部側に移行するに連れてアーム部から離間するとともに、リール本体側に向けて凸状となるように前記一対のアーム部間に橋設され、
前記釣糸案内部から前記ロータの軸方向に沿って最も離れた前記補強部材の部位で該補強部材を任意の角度で切断した断面のうち最も面積が小さい断面をA、この断面Aの図心をG、断面Aを含む平面をP、前記釣糸案内部の中心点から平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間には、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つことを特徴とする魚釣用スピニングリール。
A reel body, a rotor rotatably provided on the reel body, and a spool around which a fishing line is wound, the rotor including a body portion and a pair of arm portions formed opposite to both sides of the body portion; A support member that is attached to the tip of each arm portion and supports the bale, and one of the support members is provided with a fishing line guide portion that guides the fishing line wound around the spool. In a spinning reel for fishing where a fishing line is wound around a spool via the fishing line guide part by rotation,
A reinforcing member that connects a side portion of one arm portion and a side portion of the other arm portion; the reinforcing member moves away from the arm portion as it moves to the base side of the arm portion; Bridged between the pair of arm portions so as to be convex toward
A cross section having the smallest area among the cross sections obtained by cutting the reinforcing member at an arbitrary angle at a portion of the reinforcing member farthest from the fishing line guide portion along the axial direction of the rotor is indicated by A. G, where P is a plane including the cross section A, and K is a perpendicular foot drawn from the center point of the fishing line guide portion to the plane P, a cross section 2 of the cross section A with respect to the linear axis m passing through the point K and the centroid G. Between the second moment I (m) and the sectional second moment I (n) of the section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P passing through the centroid G and perpendicular to the linear axis m, I (m ) <Spinning reel for fishing, characterized in that the relationship of <I (n) holds.
リール本体と、リール本体に回転可能に設けられるロータと、釣糸が巻回されるスプールとを備え、前記ロータは、本体部と、本体部の両側に対向して形成される一対のアーム部と、各アーム部の先端部に装着されてベールを支持する支持部材とを有し、一方の支持部材には、前記スプールに巻回される釣糸を案内する釣糸案内部が設けられ、前記ロータの回転によって前記釣糸案内部を介してスプールに釣糸が巻回される魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、
一方のアーム部の側部と他方のアーム部の側部とを接続する補強部材を備え、前記補強部材は、その一部が前記ロータの本体部に接続されており、アーム部の基部側に移行するに連れてアーム部から離間するとともに、リール本体側に向けて凸状となるように前記一対のアーム部間に橋設され、
前記補強部材と前記ロータの本体部との接続部を除く前記補強部材の部位のうち前記接続部に対して前記釣糸案内部側に位置し且つ前記釣糸案内部から前記ロータの軸方向に沿って最も離れた部位で補強部材を任意の角度で切断した断面の中で最も面積が小さい断面をA、この断面Aの図心をG、断面Aを含む平面をP、前記釣糸案内部の中心点から平面Pへ下ろした垂線の足をKとすると、この点Kと図心Gとを通る直線軸mに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(m)と、図心Gを通り且つ直線軸mに対して垂直な平面P内の直線軸nに関する断面Aの断面2次モーメントI(n)との間には、I(m)<I(n)の関係が成り立つことを特徴とする魚釣用スピニングリール。
A reel body, a rotor rotatably provided on the reel body, and a spool around which a fishing line is wound, the rotor including a body portion and a pair of arm portions formed opposite to both sides of the body portion; A support member that is attached to the tip of each arm portion and supports the bale, and one of the support members is provided with a fishing line guide portion that guides the fishing line wound around the spool. In a spinning reel for fishing where a fishing line is wound around a spool via the fishing line guide part by rotation,
A reinforcing member that connects a side portion of one arm portion and a side portion of the other arm portion is provided, and a part of the reinforcing member is connected to the main body portion of the rotor, and the base portion side of the arm portion is As it moves away from the arm part, it is bridged between the pair of arm parts so as to be convex toward the reel body side,
Of the portion of the reinforcing member excluding the connecting portion between the reinforcing member and the main body portion of the rotor, it is located on the fishing line guide portion side with respect to the connecting portion and extends from the fishing line guide portion along the axial direction of the rotor. The cross section with the smallest area among the cross sections obtained by cutting the reinforcing member at an arbitrary angle at the farthest part is A, the centroid of the cross section A is G, the plane including the cross section A is P, the center point of the fishing line guide portion Let K be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the plane P to the plane P. The secondary moment I (m) of the section A with respect to the linear axis m passing through this point K and the centroid G, and the linear axis m passing through the centroid G and the linear axis m. A relationship of I (m) <I (n) is established between the secondary moment I (n) of the cross section A with respect to the linear axis n in the plane P perpendicular to Spinning reel.
前記直線軸nが断面Aの強軸と略一致することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の魚釣用スピニングリール。   The fishing spinning reel according to claim 1, wherein the linear axis n substantially coincides with the strong axis of the cross section A. 前記補強部材が複数の梁部材から成ることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の魚釣用スピニングリール。   The fishing spinning reel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reinforcing member includes a plurality of beam members. 前記ロータの本体部には、前記接続部の近傍に開口が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の魚釣用スピニングリール。   3. The fishing spinning reel according to claim 2, wherein an opening is provided in the main body of the rotor in the vicinity of the connecting portion.
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