JP5097509B2 - Folding door lock device - Google Patents

Folding door lock device Download PDF

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JP5097509B2
JP5097509B2 JP2007292272A JP2007292272A JP5097509B2 JP 5097509 B2 JP5097509 B2 JP 5097509B2 JP 2007292272 A JP2007292272 A JP 2007292272A JP 2007292272 A JP2007292272 A JP 2007292272A JP 5097509 B2 JP5097509 B2 JP 5097509B2
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vertical
locking
panel
upper suspension
frame
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JP2009114816A (en
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亨 清水
富士男 石井
康正 青木
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は,建物開口部や構築物開口部に開閉自在に設置する折畳戸に関し,特にそのロック装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a folding door that can be freely opened and closed at a building opening or a structure opening, and more particularly to a locking device thereof.

例えばサンルームにおける折畳戸のロック装置として,隣接するパネルの各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框をアルミヒンジ枠による連結枠を介して蛇腹状折畳み自在に順次一連に連結するとともにその上記連結枠を外枠の上下枠間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって蛇腹状折畳みパネルを有する折畳戸を形成し,該蛇腹状パネルにおける幅方向複数の脱出側の縦框に内蔵した上下位のロックバーを連動し,例えば,該縦框に設置した摘み部材のスライド操作によって各ロックバーの先端に配置したローラーを介して該脱出側の縦框を上下枠に対してロックし且つ該ロックを解除自在としたものが知られている。   For example, as a lock device for folding doors in sunrooms, the vertical suspension on the side of each side of the adjacent panel and the vertical rod on the escape side are connected in series in a accordion-like manner via an aluminum hinge frame. In addition, a folding door having a bellows-like folding panel is formed by suspending and supporting the connecting frame between the upper and lower frames of the outer frame so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction. The upper and lower lock bars built in the hook are interlocked. For example, the vertical hook on the escape side is moved with respect to the upper and lower frames via a roller disposed at the tip of each lock bar by sliding operation of a knob member installed on the vertical hook. Are known that can be locked and unlocked freely.

特開2007−239213号公報JP 2007-239213 A

この場合,幅方向複数の脱出側の縦框に内蔵した上下位のロックバーを摘み部材のスライド操作によって上下枠にロックし且つその解除をなし得るものとされるが,上記ロック装置は,そのロックバーを上吊側と脱出側のうちの脱出側の縦框に設置してそのロックを行うものであるから,ロックは脱出側の縦框が上下枠間に位置するとき,即ち一般に折畳戸を閉成したときにロック可能となる。   In this case, the upper and lower lock bars built in the vertical shafts on the escape side in the width direction can be locked to the upper and lower frames by the sliding operation of the knob member and can be released. Since the lock bar is installed on the escape side of the upper suspension side and the escape side to lock the lock bar, the lock is located when the escape side spatula is located between the upper and lower frames, that is, generally a folding door. It can be locked when is closed.

例えば上記サンルームの折畳戸としては,そのアウトドア用途の目的に照らして,折畳戸を半開乃至全開した状態で,例えばその戸先側でV字状に折畳んだ隣接するパネルの揺動を防止し得るようにすれば,折畳戸を半開乃至全開してサンルームを利用しても,風による騒音が発生したり,戸先側のパネルが移動したりすることを防止できることになるが,上記のロック装置は,このように蛇腹状折畳みパネルを開成状態でロックする目的に使用するに好適なものとすることはできない。   For example, the folding room of the sunroom described above is a swinging of an adjacent panel folded in a V shape, for example, at the door end side with the folding door half-opened or fully opened for the purpose of outdoor use. If it can be prevented, it will be possible to prevent wind noise and the movement of the panel on the door end side even if the folding door is half-opened or fully opened and the sunroom is used. However, the above-described locking device cannot be suitably used for the purpose of locking the bellows-like folding panel in the opened state.

また,折畳戸の形態には,浴室戸の如くにV字状折畳み自在の隣接するパネルを単一有するものが公知であるが,例えば該隣接するパネルを複数上下枠間に配置し,任意の隣接するパネルを折畳んで幅方向部分的に開成し得るようにしたものも想定し得るところ,この場合,開成した任意の隣接するパネルを下枠乃至上下枠にロックして,その上記揺動を防止できれば,その商品価値を可及的にアップすることが可能になる。   In addition, as a folding door, one having a single V-shaped foldable adjacent panel such as a bathroom door is well known. For example, the adjacent panel is arranged between a plurality of upper and lower frames, and can be arbitrarily set. It is also possible to envisage that the adjacent panels can be folded so that they can be partially opened in the width direction. In this case, any opened adjacent panels are locked to the lower frame or the upper and lower frames, and the above-mentioned shaking is performed. If the movement can be prevented, the product value can be increased as much as possible.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので,その解決課題とするところは,折畳戸の隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし得るようにした折畳戸のロック装置を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a folding door locking device that can lock an adjacent panel of a folding door in an opened state. To provide.

上記課題に沿って本発明は,折畳戸の上吊側と脱出側のうちV字状折畳み自在の隣接するパネルにおける一対の上吊側縦框,即ち隣接するパネルを折畳んだ状態で相互に対向する一対の上吊側縦框を用いて,該上吊側縦框にロック装置を配置し,その隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態でロック装置をロック方向に作動し,折畳戸を上吊支持する外枠の下枠に対して該一対のうち一方の上吊框をロック可能とし且つロック装置を解除方向に作動し,下枠へのロックを解除可能とするようにし,このために,ロック装置を,上吊側一方の縦框から上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に向けて突出部材を突設して,上記隣接するパネルの折畳みによってこの突出部材を上吊側他方の縦框における見付面の受入開口を介して該他方の縦框内に進入して,その内部に内蔵したロック部材を押圧係合することによってロック部材を降下し,突出部材の後退によって押圧係合を解除してロック部材を上昇し,ロック部材の降下時にこれを下枠に係合して上記ロックを行い,上昇時に下枠への係合を解除してロックの解除を行うようにするとともに上記ロック装置を,上記パネルを折畳んだ開成状態で,その一対の上吊側縦框を,例えば指先で強圧する如くに,その対向する見付面間の距離を圧縮することによって下枠にロックし,またその一対の上吊側縦框を,同じく指先で引離す如くに,その対向する見付面間の距離を拡大することによって下枠へのロックを解除するようにして,折畳戸の開閉とロック乃至その解除を非連動のものとしたものであって,即ち請求項1に記載の発明を,隣接するパネルの各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框をその上吊側の縦框における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在に直接又は連結枠を介してV字状折畳み自在に連結するとともにその上記上吊側の縦框又は連結枠を外枠の上下枠間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって単一又は複数の隣接するパネルを有する折畳戸を形成し,その一部又は全部の隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし且つ該ロックを解除可能とした折畳戸におけるロック装置であって,上記隣接するパネルにおける上吊側一方の縦框から上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に向けて突設した突出部材と,該上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に透設した突出部材進退用の受入開口と,該上吊側他方の縦框に内蔵して上記受入開口における突出部材進入の押圧係合によって該上吊側他方の縦框内で下向きに降下して上記外枠の下枠に対して下端を係合自在とし,上記受入開口における突出部材後退の係合解除によって上向きに上昇して上記下枠に対する係合を解除自在とするとともに上記押圧係合の突出部材進入を,隣接するパネルにおける上記上吊側の縦框の対向する見付面間距離の見付面近接方向圧縮によって行い且つ上記係合解除の突出部材後退を,該見付面間距離の見付面離隔方向拡大によって行うロック部材を備えてなることを特徴とする折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention has a pair of upper hanging side downboards in adjacent panels that can be folded in a V-shape between the upper suspension side and the escape side of the folding door, that is, facing each other in a state in which the adjacent panels are folded. Using a pair of upper suspension side rods, a locking device is arranged on the upper suspension side shaft, and the locking device is operated in the locking direction with the adjacent panel folded, and the folding door is suspended and supported. The upper suspension hook of one of the pair can be locked with respect to the lower frame of the outer frame and the locking device is operated in the release direction so that the lock to the lower frame can be released. , A projecting member is projected from the vertical suspension on one side of the upper suspension side toward the surface of the other vertical suspension on the upper suspension side, and this projecting member is found on the vertical surface of the other vertical suspension by folding the adjacent panel. Enter the other downpipe through the receiving opening of the The lock member is lowered by pressing and engaging the lock member built in the part, and the lock engagement is released by retreating the protruding member to lift the lock member. When the lock member is lowered, the lock member is engaged with the lower frame. The lock is released by releasing the engagement with the lower frame when lifted, and the lock device is opened with the pair of upper suspension side hooks opened in the folded state of the panel. , For example, by pressing with the fingertips to lock the lower frame by compressing the distance between the opposing facing surfaces, and the pair of upper suspension side rods facing each other as if they are also separated by the fingertips The lock to the lower frame is released by enlarging the distance between the facing surfaces, and the folding door is opened and closed and locked or unlocked , that is, according to claim 1. Adjoining panel Connect the vertical suspension on both sides of the upper suspension side and the escape side to the V-shaped foldable directly or via the connection frame so that the front and back sides of the vertical suspension on the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side can face each other. And a folding door having a single or a plurality of adjacent panels is formed by supporting the vertical suspension or connecting frame on the upper suspension side so as to run freely in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower frames of the outer frame, and a part thereof Or a locking device in a folding door that locks the panel in an open state in which all adjacent panels are folded and can be unlocked, from the vertical suspension on one side of the upper suspension side of the adjacent panel. A projecting member projecting toward the finding surface of the other vertical rod, a receiving opening for advancing and retracting the projecting member pierced on the finding surface of the other vertical rod on the upper suspension side, and the other vertical rod on the upper hanging side Built-in pressing engagement of protruding member entry in the receiving opening Accordingly, the lower end of the upper suspension side is lowered downward so that the lower end can be engaged with the lower frame of the outer frame. The engagement with the frame can be released and the protruding member enters the pressing engagement by compressing the distance between the opposing facing surfaces of the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side in the adjacent panel. The lock device of the folding door is provided with a lock member that performs the retraction of the projecting member for releasing the engagement by enlarging the distance between the finding surfaces in the direction of separation of the finding surface .

請求項2に記載の発明は,上記と形態を異にする折畳戸について,同様に隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で上記下枠へのロックとロック解除を可能とするように,これを, 隣接するパネルの各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框をその上吊側の縦框における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在に直接又は連結枠を介して蛇腹状折畳み自在に順次一連に連結するとともにその上記上吊側の縦框又は連結枠を外枠の上下枠間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって蛇腹状折畳みパネルを有する折畳戸を形成し,該蛇腹状パネルにおける任意の隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし且つ該ロックを解除可能とした折畳戸におけるロック装置であって,上記隣接するパネルにおける上吊側一方の縦框から上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に向けて突設した突出部材と,該上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に透設した突出部材進退用の受入開口と,該上吊側他方の縦框に内蔵して上記受入開口における突出部材進入の押圧係合によって該上吊側他方の縦框内で下向きに降下して上記外枠の下枠に対して下端を係合自在とし,上記受入開口における突出部材後退の係合解除によって上向きに上昇して上記下枠に対する係合を解除自在とするとともに上記押圧係合の突出部材進入を,隣接するパネルにおける上記上吊側の縦框の対向する見付面間距離の見付面近接方向圧縮によって行い且つ上記係合解除の突出部材後退を,該見付面間距離の見付面離隔方向拡大によって行うロック部材を備えてなることを特徴とする折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 The invention described in claim 2 relates to a folding door having a different form from the above so that the lower frame can be locked and unlocked in the opened state in which the adjacent panels are folded. A vertical bellows of the upper suspension side and the escape side located at each side edge of the adjacent panel, and the front and back of the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side are located close to each other and can be opposed to each other directly or via a connecting frame. Folding doors having a bellows-like folding panel are formed by sequentially connecting them in series in a freely foldable manner and supporting the vertical suspension or connecting frame on the upper suspension side so as to run in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower frames of the outer frame. , A locking device for a folding door that locks the panel in an open state in which any adjacent panel in the bellows-like panel is folded and can be unlocked, on one side of the upper suspension side of the adjacent panel From downspout A projecting member projecting toward the locating surface of the other hanging rod on the hanging side, a receiving opening for extending and retracting the projecting member pierced on the locating surface of the other hanging rod on the upper suspending side, Built in the heel, the lower end of the outer frame can be engaged with the lower frame by lowering in the other vertical ridge on the upper suspension side by pressing engagement of the protruding member entering the receiving opening , and the receiving opening When the projecting member retracts in the upper part, the upward movement of the projecting member is lifted upward so that the engagement with the lower frame can be released, and the approaching of the projecting member of the pressing engagement is seen on the opposite side of the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side. A locking member that performs compression of the distance between the facing surfaces by compressing in the direction of approaching the facing surface and performs the retraction of the protruding member for releasing the engagement by expanding the direction of the distance between the facing surfaces to the facing surface ; This is a folding device locking device.

請求項3に記載の発明は,上記に加えて,上記ロック装置を可及的簡易に構成するとともにその作動を可及的スムーズ且つ確実になし得るものとするように,これを,上記突出部材によるロック部材の押圧係合と係合解除を,上記突出部材の突出方向先端に押圧部を,上記ロック部材に上方から下方に向けて突出部材側に向けて下向き傾斜した傾斜部をそれぞれ配置し,上記突出部材の水平方向に向けた進退によってその押圧部をロック部材の傾斜部に対接摺動することによって行ってなることを特徴とする請求項1,又は2に記載の折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is configured so that the locking device is configured as simple as possible and the operation thereof can be performed as smoothly and reliably as possible. The locking member is pressed and released by the locking member, a pressing part is arranged at the tip of the protruding member in the protruding direction, and an inclined part inclined downward from the upper side toward the protruding member side is arranged on the locking member. The folding door according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the pressing member is slid in contact with the inclined portion of the lock member by advancing and retreating the protruding member in the horizontal direction. This is a locking device.

請求項4に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,同様に上記ロック装置を可及的簡易に構成するとともにロック部材の上昇を可及的スムーズ且つ確実になし得るものとするように,これを,上記突出部材の係合解除によるロック部材の上向きの上昇を,該ロック部材を上記上吊側他方の縦框に上向きに付勢して内蔵することによりその上向きの付勢力によって行ってなることを特徴とする請求項1,2,又は3に記載の折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 is configured so that the locking device can be configured as simply as possible and the locking member can be raised as smoothly and reliably as possible. The upward movement of the locking member due to the disengagement of the projecting member is performed by the upward biasing force of the locking member by upwardly biasing the locking member into the other vertical shaft on the upper suspension side. A folding door locking device according to claim 1, 2, or 3 , characterized in that.

請求項5に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,ロック部材を上向きの上昇を安定且つスムーズに行うに適したものとするように,上記ロック部材を,上記上吊側他方の縦框の内部に固定したスライドガイドと,該スライドガイドにスライド昇降自在に保持し且つこれらの間に介設したスプリングによって上方に付勢したロッドを備えて形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3又は4に記載の折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the lock member is disposed in the inside of the other vertical shaft on the upper suspension side so that the lock member is suitable for performing the upward upward movement stably and smoothly. claim to a slide guide fixed, characterized by being formed with a rod which is biased upward by the slide guide to slide vertically movably holding and interposed the spring between them 1, 2 , 3 or 4 is a folding door locking device.

請求項6に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,上記ロック部材のロッドを,下枠に対して安定且つ確実に係合するとともにロック時の騒音を生じないものとするように,これを,上記ロッドを,突出部材押圧係合用の係合部材と,該係合部材の下方に下向きに付勢して設置し且つ下端にクッション材を有する下枠ロック部材を備えて形成してなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 6 is provided so that the rod of the lock member can be engaged with the lower frame stably and reliably and no noise is generated at the time of locking. The rod is formed with an engaging member for projecting member pressing engagement, and a lower frame locking member which is installed by urging downward below the engaging member and having a cushion material at the lower end. The folding door locking device according to claim 5 , characterized in that:

請求項7に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,パネルのロックを,下枠に代えて又は下枠とともに上枠に対して行う形態のものとするように,これを,上記ロック部材による幅方向片側のパネルのロックを,上記下枠に代えて又は下枠とともに外枠の上枠に対して行ってなることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6に記載の折畳戸のロック装置としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 7 is configured so that the panel is locked to the upper frame instead of the lower frame or together with the lower frame. the locking of the width direction on one side of the panel, according to claim 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that performed on the upper frame of the outer frame with in place of the lower frame or the lower frame This is a folding device of the folding door.

本発明はこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨として上記課題解決の手段としたものである。   The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから,請求項1に記載の発明は,折畳戸の上吊側と脱出側のうちV字状折畳み自在の隣接するパネルにおける一対の上吊側縦框,即ち隣接するパネルを折畳んだ状態で相互に対向する一対の上吊側縦框を用いて,該上吊側縦框にロック装置を配置し,その隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態でロック装置をロック方向に作動し,折畳戸を上吊支持する外枠の下枠に対して該一対のうち一方の上吊框をロック可能とし且つロック装置を解除方向に作動し,下枠へのロックを解除可能とするようにし,このために,ロック装置を,上吊側一方の縦框から上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に向けて突出部材を突設して,上記隣接するパネルの折畳みによってこの突出部材を上吊側他方の縦框における見付面の受入開口を介して該他方の縦框内に進入して,その内部に内蔵したロック部材を押圧係合することによってロック部材を降下し,突出部材の後退によって押圧係合を解除してロック部材を上昇し,ロック部材の降下時にこれを下枠に係合して上記ロックを行い,上昇時に下枠への係合を解除してロックの解除を行うようにするとともに上記ロック装置を,上記パネルを折畳んだ開成状態で,その一対の上吊側縦框を,例えば指先で強圧する如くに,その対向する見付面間の距離を圧縮することによって下枠にロックし,またその一対の上吊側縦框を,同じく指先で引離す如くに,その対向する見付面間の距離を拡大することによって下枠へのロックを解除するようにして,折畳戸の開閉とロック乃至その解除を非連動のものとした折畳戸のロック装置を提供することができる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 is a pair of upper suspended side downspouts, that is, adjacent to each other in the adjacent V-shaped folding panel between the upper suspended side and the escape side of the folding door. Using a pair of upper suspenders facing each other in a folded state, a locking device is arranged on the upper suspended ridge, and the locking device is locked in the opened state with its adjacent panels folded. One of the pair can be locked with respect to the lower frame of the outer frame that supports the folding door with the upper frame supported, and the locking device can be operated in the release direction to release the lock to the lower frame. For this purpose, the locking device is provided with a projecting member projecting from one vertical rod on the upper suspension side toward the surface of the other vertical rod on the upper suspension side, and this projecting member is folded by folding the adjacent panel. Through the receiving opening on the face of the other vertical shaft Then, it enters into the other vertical shaft and lowers the locking member by pressing and engaging the locking member built in the inside, and releases the pressing engagement by retreating the protruding member and lifts the locking member, The lock member is engaged with the lower frame when the lock member is lowered, and the lock is released. When the lock member is raised, the lock is released by releasing the engagement with the lower frame and the panel is folded. In the open state, the pair of upper hanging downspouts are locked to the lower frame by compressing the distance between the opposing facing surfaces, for example, with a fingertip, and the pair of upper hanging downside downs and similarly to as detaching fingertips, so as to unlock the lower frame by enlarging the distance between the found face to its opposite, non-interlocking closing and locking to release its Oritatamito Hisage the locking device of Oritatamito was the thing It can be.

請求項2に記載の発明は,上記と形態を異にする折畳戸について,同様に隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で上記下枠へのロックとロック解除を可能とした同様の折畳戸のロック装置を提供することができる。 The invention according to claim 2 is similar to the folding door having the same configuration as that described above, wherein the lower frame can be locked and unlocked in the opened state in which the adjacent panels are folded. A door locking device can be provided.

請求項3に記載の発明は,上記に加えて,上記ロック装置を可及的簡易に構成するとともにその作動を可及的スムーズ且つ確実になし得るものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 can constitute the locking device as simply as possible, and can operate as smoothly and reliably as possible.

請求項4に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,同様に上記ロック装置を可及的簡易に構成するとともにロック部材の上昇を可及的スムーズ且つ確実になし得るものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 can similarly constitute the locking device as simply as possible and can raise the locking member as smoothly and reliably as possible.

請求項5に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,ロック部材の上向きの上昇を安定且つスムーズに行うに適したものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 5 can be adapted to perform upward upward of the lock member stably and smoothly.

請求項6に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,上記ロック部材のロッドを,下枠に対して安定且つ確実に係合するとともにロック時の騒音を生じないものとすることができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the invention, in addition to the above, the rod of the lock member can be stably and surely engaged with the lower frame and no noise can be generated at the time of locking.

請求項7に記載の発明は,同じく上記に加えて,パネルのロックを,下枠に代えて又は下枠とともに上枠に対して行う形態のものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 7 may be configured such that the panel is locked to the upper frame instead of the lower frame or together with the lower frame.

以下図面の例に従って本発明を更に具体的に説明すれば,Aは,例えばベランダやウッドデッキに形成したアウトドアスペース兼用のサンルームの如き構築物の開口に好適に設置し得るようにしたアルミ製の折畳戸,Bはそのロック装置であり,本例にあって折畳戸Aは,隣接するパネル2の各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框21,22をその上吊側の縦框21における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在に直接又は連結枠を介してV字状折畳み自在に連結するとともにその上記上吊側の縦框21又は連結枠を外枠1の上下枠11,12間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって単一又は複数の隣接するパネル2を有するものとして形成してあり,該折畳戸Aにあってその上記ロック装置Bは,該折畳戸Aの一部又は全部の隣接するパネル2を折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし且つ該ロックを解除可能としたものとしてあり,このとき該ロック装置Bは,折畳戸Aの上記隣接するパネル2における上吊側一方の縦框21から上吊側他方の縦框21の見付面に向けて突設した突出部材3と,該上吊側他方の縦框21の見付面に透設した突出部材進退用の受入開口4と,該上吊側他方の縦框21に内蔵して上記受入開口4における突出部材3進入の押圧係合によって該上吊側他方の縦框21内で下向きに降下して上記外枠1の下枠12に対して下端を係合自在とし,上記受入開口における突出部材3後退の係合解除によって上向きに上昇して上記下枠12に対する係合を解除自在とするとともに上記押圧係合の突出部材3進入を,隣接するパネル2における上記上吊側の縦框21の対向する見付面間距離の見付面近接方向圧縮によって行い且つ上記係合解除の突出部材3後退を,該見付面間距離の見付面離隔方向拡大によって行うロック部材5を備えたものとしてある。 In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the example of the drawings. A is an aluminum fold that can be suitably installed at the opening of a structure such as a solarium that also serves as an outdoor space formed on a veranda or a wood deck. The tatami door B is a locking device, and in this example, the foldable door A is provided with the upper hanging side 21 and 22 on the side of each side of the adjacent panel 2 on the upper hanging side. The front and back finding surfaces of the vertical gutter 21 are connected in a V-shaped foldable manner directly or via a connecting frame so as to be close to each other and facing each other, and the vertical hanger 21 or the connecting frame on the upper suspension side is connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer frame 1. It is formed as having a single or a plurality of adjacent panels 2 by supporting the frame 11 and 12 so as to be able to run in the longitudinal direction, and the locking device B in the folding door A is Part of folding door A or Be open folded the adjacent panels 2 parts as those capable released and the locking to lock the panel, the lock device B this time, hanging on in the adjacent panel 2 Oritatamito A The projecting member 3 projecting from the one vertical rod 21 toward the finding surface of the other hanging rod 21 on the upper suspension side, and the projecting member advancing and retreating through the finding surface of the other vertical rod 21 on the upper hanging side Built in the receiving opening 4 and the other vertical rod 21 on the upper suspension side, the outer frame 1 descends downward in the other vertical rod 21 on the other side of the upper suspension side by pressing engagement of the protruding member 3 entering the receiving opening 4. The lower frame 12 is freely engageable at the lower end, and is lifted upward by releasing the retraction of the projecting member 3 in the receiving opening so as to be freely disengaged from the lower frame 12 and the pressing engagement. Protruding member 3 approaching to adjacent panel 2 The distance between the opposing facing surfaces of the vertical suspension 21 on the upper suspension side is reduced by the compression of the protruding surface 3 in the direction in which the disengagement of the projecting member 3 is released. The lock member 5 is provided.

本例にあって折畳戸Aは,それぞれアルミ押出材による上下の横框と左右の縦框によって縦長矩形に框組みして,該框組み内にガラス等の透明板を装着した一対のパネル2を,その隣接する各片側の縦框,即ち脱出側の縦框22を上下複数箇所に配置したヒンジ23によって直接に連結することによって,上記上吊側の縦框における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在としたV字状折畳みを行うようにしてあり,該連結した一対のパネル2の両端に位置する各パネル2の非隣接側の縦框,即ち上吊側の縦框21を,同じくアルミ押出材による外枠1の上下枠11,12に,上端において上吊スライダー24を介して,下端において振止ローラー25を介して該上下枠長手方向走行自在に上吊支持してあり,これによって複数,特に多数の各一対のパネル2を外枠1の幅方向に配置して該外枠1の開口を開閉自在としたものとしてある。   In this example, the folding door A is composed of a pair of panels which are assembled into vertically long rectangles by upper and lower horizontal fences and left and right vertical fences made of an aluminum extruded material, and a transparent plate such as glass is mounted in the vertical frames. 2 are connected directly by hinges 23 arranged at a plurality of positions on the upper and lower sides of each of the adjacent vertical ones, that is, the escape vertical ones 22, so that the front and back sides of the upper vertical side can be found. V-shaped folds that are close to each other and can be opposed to each other, and the vertical rods on the non-adjacent side of each panel 2 located at both ends of the pair of connected panels 2, that is, the vertical rod 21 on the upper suspension side, Similarly, the upper and lower frames 11 and 12 of the outer frame 1 made of an aluminum extruded material are supported by an upper suspension through an upper suspension slider 24 at the upper end and an anti-roller roller 25 at the lower end so that the upper and lower frames can travel in the longitudinal direction. Multiple, especially many There as those freely open and close the opening of the outer frame 1 by placing a pair of panels 2 in the width direction of the outer frame 1.

本例にあって多数配置の各一対のパネル2は,その配置に際して各上吊側の縦框21を隣接相互に連結することなく,非連結の上吊支持を行ってあり,従って本例の折畳戸Aにおける各一対のパネル2は,折畳戸Aにおける開閉単位をなして,それぞれ独立したV字状折畳みを自在としてあり,これによって本例の折畳戸Aは,外枠1の幅方向任意位置,上下枠11,12を基準にすればその長手方向任意位置からの両開き開閉,端部からの片開き開閉,該任意位置の部分開閉を可能とし,特に部分開閉によって一部のパネル2のみをその配置位置で軽く開閉することによって,該配置位置における人の出入りや通風を自在としてある。なお図示を省略したが,上記開閉単位体をなす各一対のパネル2における上記上吊側の縦框21を,例えば一方を嵌合突起,他方を嵌合溝とする如き嵌合による気密手段乃至一方又は双方に配置した気密材が他方に対接する気密材による気密手段を備えるものとすれば,外枠幅方向に各上吊側の縦框間を密封して,その内外仕切体としての気密乃至水密性を確保することができ,また上記ヒンジ23を介して直接に連結した脱出側の縦框間にも,例えば気密材による気密手段を備えて,更に気密乃至水密性を確保したものとすることができる。   In this example, each of the pair of panels 2 arranged in a large number is not connected to each other, without connecting the vertical rods 21 on the upper suspension side adjacent to each other. Each pair of panels 2 in the door A constitutes an opening / closing unit in the folding door A, and each of the paired panels 2 can freely be folded in an independent V-shape, so that the folding door A of the present example has a width direction of the outer frame 1. If the upper and lower frames 11 and 12 are used as a reference, it is possible to open and close the door from its arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction, to open and close it from the end, and to partially open and close the arbitrary position. Only lightly opens and closes at the arrangement position, thereby allowing people to enter and exit and to ventilate at the arrangement position. Although not shown in the drawings, the vertical suspension 21 on each of the pair of panels 2 constituting the opening / closing unit body is, for example, an airtight means by fitting such that one is a fitting protrusion and the other is a fitting groove. Alternatively, if the airtight material arranged on both sides is provided with an airtight means by an airtight material that contacts the other, the space between each vertical suspension on the upper suspension side is sealed in the width direction of the outer frame, and the airtight or watertight as the inner and outer partition bodies It is also possible to ensure airtightness or watertightness by providing an airtight means, for example, using an airtight material, between the escape side vertical shafts directly connected via the hinge 23. Can do.

ロック装置Bは,上記一対のパネル2のV字状折畳みに際してその両端に位置する各上吊側の縦框21の見付面が近接して対向し,その伸長に際して該見付面が離隔することから,該折畳み時の近接対向と伸長時の離隔によって,該一対のパネル2を下枠12に対してロックし,その風圧や振動による揺動を防止するようにしてあり,特に一対のパネル2の折畳みの開成状態でその一方の縦框21に設置した突出部材3を他方の縦框21の受入開口4を介して該他方の縦框21内に進入して,これに内蔵したロック部材5に押圧係合して該他方の縦框21の下枠12に対するロックを行い,伸張時に突出部材3を退出してロック部材5の係合とこれによる該ロックの解除を行うようにしてある。このときロックは他方の縦框21について行うが,突出部材3に後述の該他方の縦框21乃至ロック部材に対する連結機能を付与することによって,該突出部材3を設置した一方の縦框21はロックした他方の縦框21に連結する結果,一対のパネル2は一体化してその下枠に対するロックをなし得るようにしてある。 In the locking device B, when the V-shaped folding of the pair of panels 2 is performed, the locating surfaces of the vertical hanging rods 21 located at both ends thereof are closely opposed to each other, and the locating surfaces are separated when they are extended. Thus, the pair of panels 2 are locked with respect to the lower frame 12 by the close opposition at the time of folding and the separation at the time of extension, and the swinging due to the wind pressure and vibration is prevented. The projecting member 3 installed on the one vertical gutter 21 in the opened state of the fold is entered into the other vertical gutter 21 through the receiving opening 4 of the other vertical gutter 21, and the lock member 5 built in the same is installed. To the lower frame 12 of the other vertical rod 21, and the protruding member 3 is withdrawn when extended to engage the lock member 5 and release the lock. At this time, the lock is performed on the other vertical rod 21, but by providing the protruding member 3 with a connecting function to the other vertical rod 21 or the lock member described later, As a result of connecting to the other vertical shaft 21 that is locked, the pair of panels 2 can be integrated to lock the lower frame.

上記ロック部材5押圧係合の突出部材3進入は,上記のとおり,これを,隣接するパネル2における上記上吊側の縦框21の対向する見付面間距離の見付面近接方向圧縮によって行い,ロック部材5係合解除の突出部材3後退は,これを,同じく上記のとおり,該見付面間距離の見付面離隔方向拡大によって行ったものとしてある。即ち一対のパネル2のV字状折畳みに際して,上吊側の縦框21の見付間距離が大きく残存しているとき,突出部材3とロック部材5をなお非係合の状態とする一方,例えば双方の縦框21を指先で強圧する如くに見付間距離を近接方向に圧縮することによって,突出部材3がロック部材5に押圧係合するように,見付間距離と突出部材3,ロック部材5の位置関係を調整して,見付間距離に応じて,これら突出部材3,ロック部材5の配置を行ったものとしてある。従って本例のロック装置Bにおいては,折畳戸Aの開閉とロック乃至その解除を非連動のものとしてあり,これによって外枠1の任意位置で一対のパネル2を折畳んで折畳戸Aの一部を開成しても,該一対のパネル2は上下枠1間でその長手方向に移動自在の状態を維持するから,例えばその開成した開口の片側に一対のパネル2を移動して,上記双方の縦框21を強圧する如くにすることによって,該片側位置でそのロックを行うことができ,また片開き状態乃至両開き状態に全開したときにも,各一対のパネルを1箇所に集めた状態で,その開口側の上記双方の縦框21を強圧する如くにすれば,個別の操作をすることなく,その折畳み集合した状態で一括したロックを行うことができるようにしてある。 As described above, the locking member 5 pressing engagement of the projecting member 3 is performed by compressing the distance between the facing surfaces of the vertical hanging rods 21 on the adjacent suspended panel 2 in the direction in which the locking member 5 faces. The retraction of the protruding member 3 with the lock member 5 disengaged is performed as described above by expanding the distance between the finding surfaces in the direction of the finding surface separation. That is, when the pair of panels 2 are folded in a V-shape, when the distance between the vertical hanging rods 21 on the upper suspension side remains large, the projecting member 3 and the lock member 5 are still in the disengaged state, The inter-finding distance and the projecting member 3 are locked so that the projecting member 3 is pressed and engaged with the lock member 5 by compressing the distance between the prongs so that both the vertical rods 21 are strongly pressed by the fingertips. The projecting member 3 and the lock member 5 are arranged according to the distance between the finds by adjusting the positional relationship of the members 5. Therefore, in the locking device B of the present example, the folding door A is opened / closed and locked or released, and the pair of panels 2 are folded at an arbitrary position of the outer frame 1 to fold the door A. Even if a part of the pair is opened, the pair of panels 2 maintains a state of being movable in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower frames 1. For example, by moving the pair of panels 2 to one side of the opened opening, By applying pressure to both the vertical shafts 21, the locking can be performed at the one side position, and each pair of panels is gathered in one place even when fully opened to a single open state or double open state. In this state, if both of the downspouts 21 on the opening side are strongly pressed, it is possible to perform the locking in the folded state without performing individual operations.

本例のロック装置Bにおける上記突出部材3によるロック部材5の押圧係合と係合解除は,これを,上記突出部材3の突出方向先端に押圧部33を,上記ロック部材5に上方から下方に向けて突出部材3側に向けて下向き傾斜した傾斜部63をそれぞれ配置し,上記突出部材3の水平方向に向けた進退によってその押圧部33をロック部材5の傾斜部63に対接摺動することによって行ったものとし,また上記突出部材3の係合解除によるロック部材3の上向きの上昇は,これを,該ロック部材5を上記上吊側他方の縦框21に上向きに付勢して内蔵することによりその上向きの付勢力によって行ったものとしてある。   In the locking device B of this example, the pressing member 3 is pressed and disengaged by the protruding member 3, and the pressing member 33 is provided at the tip of the protruding member 3 in the protruding direction, and the locking member 5 is moved downward from above. Inclined portions 63 that are inclined downward toward the protruding member 3 side are arranged, and the pressing portion 33 slides in contact with the inclined portion 63 of the lock member 5 by moving the protruding member 3 in the horizontal direction. The upward movement of the lock member 3 due to the disengagement of the protruding member 3 is caused by urging the lock member 5 upward to the other vertical rod 21 on the upper suspension side. It is assumed that it was built by its upward biasing force by incorporating it.

即ち本例の突出部材3は,例えば上吊側一方の縦框21の見付面に,例えばネジ固定する固定基部31と,該固定基部31から直交方向に突出したプレート状の押圧突片32とを備えて,例えば金属乃至硬質樹脂で一体に成形した断面T字状をなす成形部材としてあり,このとき該突出部材3,特にそのプレート状の押圧突片32はその突出方向先端を,上端から下端に向けて下方を縮小するように下降傾斜した側面台形をなすものとして,上記押圧部33を該下降傾斜した傾斜面によって形成したものとしてあり,また押圧突片32の上辺及び下辺にそれぞれ上記他方の縦框21及びロック部材5に対する連結用の係止凹部34を配置したものとしてある。   That is, the projecting member 3 of this example includes, for example, a fixed base 31 that is screw-fixed, for example, on the surface of the vertical rod 21 on the upper suspension side, and a plate-like pressing projecting piece 32 that protrudes orthogonally from the fixed base 31 For example, a molded member having a T-shaped cross section integrally formed of metal or hard resin. At this time, the projecting member 3, particularly the plate-shaped pressing projecting piece 32 has its projecting direction tip from the upper end. The pressing part 33 is formed by the inclined surface inclined downward so as to form a side trapezoid that is inclined downward so as to reduce the lower side toward the lower end, and the upper side and the lower side of the pressing protrusion 32 are respectively described above. It is assumed that a locking recess 34 for connection to the other vertical rod 21 and the lock member 5 is arranged.

本例の受入開口4は,上吊側他方の縦框21の見付面に,上記突出部材3の設置位置に合せてプレスによって縦長孔として打抜き形成したものとしてあり,このとき該受入開口4は,その縁部の露出を防止するように,上記突出部材3を受入れる開口を透設した縁部被覆用の,例えば合成樹脂乃至金属によって一体成形したキャップ41を嵌着固定して備えたものとしてある。該キャップ41の開口は,上記受入開口4に応じて上下に縦長をなすとともにその横幅を上記突出部材3の肉厚,特にその上記プレート状の押圧突片32の肉厚よりやや幅広として,一対のパネル2を折畳み,また伸長するに際して該突出部材3が受入開口4乃至キャップ41の開口に挿入した状態で,該突出部材3に僅か乍らも生じるその内外方向への回動を吸収可能とし,突出部材3のスムーズ且つ確実な進退とこれによるロックとロック解除の動作を確保するようにしてある。   The receiving opening 4 of this example is formed by punching and forming as a vertically long hole by a press in accordance with the installation position of the projecting member 3 on the surface of the other vertical rod 21 on the upper suspension side. In order to prevent the edge from being exposed, it is provided with a cap 41 integrally fitted with, for example, synthetic resin or metal, for covering the edge through which the opening for receiving the protruding member 3 is formed. is there. The opening of the cap 41 is vertically long according to the receiving opening 4 and has a lateral width slightly wider than the thickness of the protruding member 3, particularly the thickness of the plate-like pressing protrusion 32. When the panel 2 is folded and extended, the projecting member 3 is inserted into the receiving opening 4 or the opening of the cap 41, so that the projecting member 3 can absorb the rotation of the projecting member 3 in and out. , The smooth and reliable advancement and retraction of the projecting member 3 and the locking and unlocking operations thereby are ensured.

受入開口4を配置した他方の縦框21には,該受入開口4の上端位置に内側に向けて上記突出部材3,特にそのプレート状の押圧突片32の上辺に配置した係止凹部34に係止する係止部材42を配置してあり,該係止部材42は単独の部材として該他方の縦框21に設置することが可能であるが,本例にあって該係止部材42は,例えば上記キャップ41に一体成形することによってこれを設置してある。即ち該係止部材42は,該キャップ41の上端背面に縦框21の内側に向けて突出して,先端に下向きの係止突起を配置したバー状のものとし,該他方の縦框21に突出部材3を進入してロック部材5のロックが完了したときにプレート状の押圧突片3の上辺の係止凹部34に係止して,突出部材3の上辺において該ロック状態を維持するとともに上記双方の縦框の連結を行うものとしてある。   The other vertical gutter 21 in which the receiving opening 4 is arranged is provided with a locking recess 34 arranged on the upper side of the protruding member 3, particularly the plate-like pressing protrusion 32, inwardly toward the upper end position of the receiving opening 4. A locking member 42 to be locked is arranged, and the locking member 42 can be installed on the other vertical shaft 21 as a single member. In this example, the locking member 42 is For example, the cap 41 is integrally formed with the cap 41. That is, the locking member 42 has a bar-like shape that protrudes toward the inside of the vertical rod 21 on the back surface of the upper end of the cap 41 and has a downward locking protrusion at the tip, and protrudes to the other vertical rod 21. When the member 3 is entered and the locking of the locking member 5 is completed, the locking member 5 is locked to the locking recess 34 on the upper side of the plate-like pressing protrusion 3, and the locked state is maintained on the upper side of the protruding member 3. It is intended to connect both downsides.

本例のロック部材5は,これを,上記上吊側他方の縦框21の内部に固定したスライドガイド51と,該スライドガイド51にスライド昇降自在に保持し且つこれらの間に介設したスプリング56によって上方に付勢したロッド6を備えて形成してあり,このとき該ロッド6は,これを,突出部材3押圧係合用の係合部材62と,該係合部材62の下方に下向きに付勢して設置し且つ下端にクッション材7を有する下枠ロック部材69を備えて形成してある。   The lock member 5 of the present example includes a slide guide 51 fixed inside the other vertical rod 21 on the upper suspension side, and a spring 56 that is slidably held by the slide guide 51 and interposed therebetween. The rod 6 is formed with an engaging member 62 for pressing engagement of the projecting member 3 and a lower portion of the engaging member 62 downward. The lower frame locking member 69 which is installed with force and has the cushion material 7 at the lower end is provided.

本例のスライドガイド51は,他方の縦框21の内壁に,例えば側面からのネジ止めによって内蔵設置してあり,上記ロッド6を案内してスライド昇降するガイド溝53と,該ロッド6を上方に付勢するスプリング56を備えたものとしてあり,本例にあって該スライドガイド51は,例えば合成樹脂又は金属を一体成形したガイド基部52と,該ガイド基部52の上方に断面コ字状をなすように配置したガイド溝53と,下方の収納部55に収納した,上記スプリング56としての圧縮バネを備えたものとしてある。このとき上記断面コ字状をなすガイド溝53は,その両側壁に上下方向に向けたガイド透孔54を透設配置してあり,ガイド溝53と該ガイド透孔54によって縦框21内の定位置でロッド6を案内してこれを安定してスライド昇降するものとしてあり,また圧縮バネによってロッド6がロック状態にあるとき,該ロッド6を上方に付勢し,ロック解除に際して該ロッド6を自動的に上昇してロック解除をスムーズ且つ確実になし得るようにしてある。   The slide guide 51 of this example is installed in the inner wall of the other vertical shaft 21 by, for example, screwing from the side, and guides the rod 6 to slide up and down, and the rod 6 is moved upward. In this example, the slide guide 51 has a guide base 52 integrally formed of synthetic resin or metal, and a U-shaped cross section above the guide base 52. It is assumed that the guide groove 53 and the compression spring serving as the spring 56 housed in the lower housing portion 55 are provided. At this time, the guide groove 53 having the U-shaped cross-section is provided with guide through holes 54 provided vertically on both side walls thereof, and the guide groove 53 and the guide through holes 54 allow the guide groove 53 to be disposed in the vertical rod 21. The rod 6 is guided in a fixed position and is stably slid up and down. When the rod 6 is locked by a compression spring, the rod 6 is urged upward, and the rod 6 is released when the lock is released. Is automatically raised so that unlocking can be smoothly and reliably performed.

本例のロッド6は,上記係合部材62と,その下位に配置した圧縮バネ収納用の収納部66と,該収納部66に収納した圧縮バネ67と,係合部材62から収納部66を上下に貫通するように垂下したガイドバー68と,収納部66とガイドバー68の案内によって係合部材62に上下動自在に配置した下枠ロック部材69と,該下枠ロック部材69の下端に設置したクッション材7を備えたものとしてある。本例の上記係合部材62と収納部66は,これを,同じく合成樹脂又は金属を一体成形してロッド基部61をなすようにする一方,同じく合成樹脂又は金属のガイドバー68を収納部66上壁にネジ止めして収納部66内に垂下し,該ガイドバー68の下端に配置した抜止突起を下枠ロック部材69のガイドバー受入孔の上端に係合自在とすることによって,該ガイドバー68に下枠ロック部材69を上下動自在に支持してあり,また該下枠ロック部材69の下端には,少なくともその下面を覆うように弾性を有する合成樹脂製のクッション材7を,例えば該下端を被嵌するように設置してある。このとき上記圧縮バネ67を係合部材62と該下枠ロック部材69間に介設したから,該下枠ロック部材69は,上記係合部材62と離隔方向に付勢力を受けることによって,その下枠12に対して弾発的なロックを行うようにしてある。   The rod 6 of this example includes an engaging member 62, a storing portion 66 for storing a compression spring disposed below the engaging member 62, a compression spring 67 stored in the storing portion 66, and the storing portion 66 from the engaging member 62. A guide bar 68 that hangs down so as to penetrate vertically, a lower frame lock member 69 that is arranged to be movable up and down on the engaging member 62 by guidance of the storage portion 66 and the guide bar 68, and a lower end of the lower frame lock member 69 The installed cushioning material 7 is provided. The engagement member 62 and the storage portion 66 of the present example are formed by integrally molding synthetic resin or metal so as to form the rod base portion 61, while the synthetic resin or metal guide bar 68 is also stored in the storage portion 66. The upper wall is screwed and suspended in the storage portion 66, and a retaining protrusion disposed at the lower end of the guide bar 68 is made engageable with the upper end of the guide bar receiving hole of the lower frame locking member 69, thereby allowing the guide bar to be engaged. A lower frame lock member 69 is supported on the bar 68 so as to be movable up and down, and the lower frame lock member 69 is provided with a synthetic resin cushion material 7 having elasticity so as to cover at least the lower surface thereof, for example. It is installed so that the lower end is fitted. At this time, since the compression spring 67 is interposed between the engaging member 62 and the lower frame locking member 69, the lower frame locking member 69 receives its urging force in a direction away from the engaging member 62, thereby The lower frame 12 is resiliently locked.

このとき係合部材62は,中間に上記スライドガイド51の収納部66に当らないように下向きの溝を配置することによって,例えば側面U字状を呈するプレート状乃至ブロック状のものとしてあり,他方の縦框21の受入開口4側の上端から中間位置に掛けて下向き傾斜の傾斜部63を配置するとともにその両端縁を起立することによって該傾斜部63を両側壁を備えた傾斜ガイド溝とし,またスライドガイド51側先端には該係合部材62を断面T字状とするように両側にスライド突片64を突出したものとして形成してある。このとき上記傾斜ガイド溝の下端には,該傾斜ガイド溝を閉塞するようにその両側壁間に亘る連結部65を配置するとともにその上端を断面山形状にすることによって上記突出部材3の押圧突片32下辺に配置した係止凹部34に係止自在な係止突起を配置したものとしてある。   At this time, the engaging member 62 has a plate-like or block-like shape having a U-shape on the side surface, for example, by disposing a downward groove in the middle so as not to contact the storage portion 66 of the slide guide 51. An inclined portion 63 inclined downward from the upper end of the vertical shaft 21 on the receiving opening 4 side to the middle position is disposed, and the inclined portion 63 is formed as an inclined guide groove having both side walls by raising both end edges thereof. Further, slide projections 64 are formed on both ends of the slide guide 51 so as to protrude from both sides so that the engaging member 62 has a T-shaped cross section. At this time, at the lower end of the inclined guide groove, a connecting portion 65 extending between both side walls is disposed so as to close the inclined guide groove, and the upper end of the connecting portion 65 is formed into a cross-sectional mountain shape, thereby pressing the protrusion of the protruding member 3. A locking protrusion that can be locked is disposed in a locking recess 34 disposed on the lower side of the piece 32.

上記スライドガイド51には,そのガイド溝53にロッド6の係合部材62先端を嵌合するとともにその両側のスライド突片64を,ガイド溝53の両側壁に形成した上記ガイド透孔54にそれぞれ嵌合し,該ガイド溝53とガイド透孔54によって係合部材62の案内を行うことによって,該係合部材62をスライドガイド51に昇降自在に一体化してロック部材5とし,該ロック部材5を上記他方の縦框21に内蔵設置してある。   In the slide guide 51, the end of the engaging member 62 of the rod 6 is fitted in the guide groove 53, and slide protrusions 64 on both sides thereof are respectively inserted into the guide through holes 54 formed on both side walls of the guide groove 53. By engaging and guiding the engaging member 62 by the guide groove 53 and the guide through hole 54, the engaging member 62 is integrated with the slide guide 51 so as to be movable up and down to form the lock member 5, and the lock member 5 Is installed in the other vertical gutter 21.

このように形成した本例のロック装置5にあっては,一対のパネル2をV字状に折畳むと,脱出側の縦框22を連結したヒンジ23の間隔があることによって該一対のパネル2及び上吊側の縦框21が相互に平行となるとともに突出部材3が他方の縦框21に部分的に進入して,押圧部33の上端が係合部材62の傾斜ガイド溝下端に対接するが,図2に示すように,この状態では一対のパネル2の折畳みとロック装置Bは非連動でロックはなされない。このときパネル2を折畳んだ開成状態で,吊支持側の縦框21双方を,指先で強圧する如くに縦框21間の見付面間距離をその近接方向に圧縮すれば,部分的に進入した突出部材3が更に進行してその全体の進入を行う結果,押圧突片32の押圧部33が,傾斜ガイド溝を上方に向けて摺動して,該押圧突片32が係合部材62を押圧係合し,その水平方向の押圧力を受けることによって,ロッド6がスライドガイド51の案内によって下向きに強制的に降下し,これに伴ってその下枠ロック部材69が垂下してその下端が,下枠12,本例にあってはその上端に対向方向に配置した対向片の一方の上面に圧接して,該他方の縦框21を下枠12にロックする。このとき突出部材3の押圧突片32が水平方向に進行することによって,その上記上辺に配置した係止凹部34が,他方の縦框21に設置した係止部材42の係止突起と弾発的に係止するとともに押圧突片32の下辺に配置した係止凹部34が係合部材62の傾斜ガイド溝下端の上記連結部65に配置した係止突起と同じく弾発的に係止する結果,双方の縦框21が合掌状に一体化するとともに該突出部材3の連結機能によって一対のパネル2が一体化し,上記他方の縦框21の下枠12に対するロックによって該一対のパネル2が下枠12に対してロックされる。上記ロック部材5の下枠ロック部材69は,係合部材62との間に圧縮バネ67を介設したことによる付勢力を受け,その下枠12に対する圧接を弾発的に行って該ロックを安定且つ確実になし得るとともに下枠ロック部材69の下端にクッション材7を備えたことによってその下枠12に対する上記弾発的な圧接を緩衝し,ロックに際して騒音や下枠の損傷等を生じないようにしてある。 In the locking device 5 of the present example formed in this way, when the pair of panels 2 are folded in a V shape, the pair of panels is provided by the space between the hinges 23 connecting the escapement vertical rods 22. 2 and the vertical hanging rod 21 on the upper suspension side are parallel to each other, and the protruding member 3 partially enters the other vertical rod 21 so that the upper end of the pressing portion 33 contacts the lower end of the inclined guide groove of the engaging member 62. However, as shown in FIG. 2, in this state, the folding of the pair of panels 2 and the locking device B are not interlocked and are not locked. At this time , in the opened state where the panel 2 is folded, both of the vertical supports 21 on the suspension support side are compressed in the proximity direction so that the distance between the vertical planes 21 between the vertical supports 21 is compressed with a fingertip. As a result of the further advancement of the protruding member 3 that has entered, the entire pressing portion 33 of the pressing protrusion 32 slides with the inclined guide groove upward so that the pressing protrusion 32 is engaged with the engaging member. The rod 6 is forcibly lowered downward by the guide of the slide guide 51 by pressing and engaging 62 and receiving the horizontal pressing force. The lower end presses the lower frame 12, in this example, the upper surface of one of the opposing pieces arranged in the opposite direction to the upper end of the lower frame 12, and the other vertical rod 21 is locked to the lower frame 12. At this time, the pressing protrusion 32 of the protruding member 3 advances in the horizontal direction, so that the locking recess 34 disposed on the upper side of the pressing member 32 and the locking protrusion of the locking member 42 installed on the other vertical rod 21 As a result, the locking recess 34 disposed on the lower side of the pressing protrusion 32 is elastically locked in the same manner as the locking protrusion disposed on the connecting portion 65 at the lower end of the inclined guide groove of the engaging member 62. , The two vertical rods 21 are integrated in the shape of a palm, and the pair of panels 2 are integrated by the connecting function of the projecting member 3, and the pair of panels 2 are lowered by locking the lower frame 12 of the other vertical rod 21. Locked to the frame 12. The lower frame lock member 69 of the lock member 5 receives an urging force due to the compression spring 67 interposed between the lock member 5 and elastically presses against the lower frame 12 to lock the lock. The cushioning member 7 is provided at the lower end of the lower frame locking member 69 so that the elastic pressure contact with the lower frame 12 can be buffered and no noise, damage to the lower frame, or the like occurs during locking. It is like that.

一方,該ロックされた一対のパネル2の上記双方の縦框21を,指先で引き離す如くに,その見付面間距離を離隔方向に拡大すれば,突出部材3が後退して,その係止凹部34の係止が解除されるとともにロック部材5に対する押圧力が解消して,該ロック部材5は,上記突出部材3によるロック部材5の降下時に蓄積したスプリング56の付勢力によって上昇を開始し,突出部材3の押圧部33が,傾斜ガイド溝を上記と逆に下方に向けて摺動するように自動的に上昇して他方の縦框21の定位置に復帰することによって,該ロック部材5による下枠12に対するロックが解除される。従って該ロックを解除した後は,上記一対のパネル2の折畳みとロック装置Bが非連動の状態となるから,いずれかの縦框21を上下枠11,12長手方向に移動すれば,一対のパネル2の伸張とこれによる折畳戸Aの閉成を行うことができる。   On the other hand, if the distance between the facets of the pair of locked panels 2 is increased in the distance direction so as to be separated by the fingertips, the projecting member 3 is retracted, and the locking is achieved. The locking of the recess 34 is released and the pressing force against the lock member 5 is released, and the lock member 5 starts to rise due to the biasing force of the spring 56 accumulated when the lock member 5 is lowered by the protruding member 3. , The pressing portion 33 of the projecting member 3 automatically rises so as to slide downward in the inclined guide groove in the opposite direction to the above, and returns to the home position of the other vertical rod 21, thereby the lock member The lock on the lower frame 12 by 5 is released. Therefore, after the lock is released, the folding of the pair of panels 2 and the locking device B are not linked. Therefore, if any one of the vertical rods 21 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower frames 11 and 12, a pair of The panel 2 can be extended and the folding door A can be closed.

図中8は,他方の縦框21の下端からその中空部内に嵌挿し横框からのタッピングホールによって該下端に固定し,上記ロック部材5の昇降を該縦框21の対向内壁との間で案内するように配置した,例えばアルミ乃至合成樹脂の押出材による下端ガイド部材を示す。   8 in the figure is inserted into the hollow portion from the lower end of the other vertical gutter 21 and fixed to the lower end by a tapping hole from a horizontal gutter, and the lifting and lowering of the lock member 5 is performed between the opposite inner walls of the vertical gutter 21. The lower end guide member by the extrusion material of aluminum thru | or synthetic resin, for example arrange | positioned so that it may guide is shown.

以上のように構成した本例の折畳戸Aは,各一対のパネル2を開閉単位として外枠の幅方向任意位置における部分的開閉と,片開き状乃至両開き状の全開の如くに自由な開閉形態を有するものとするとともに隣接する一対のパネル2を折畳んだ開成状態で下枠に対して安定且つ確実にロックして,風圧や振動による揺動を防止することができる。   The folding door A of the present example configured as described above can be freely opened and closed in any position in the width direction of the outer frame with each pair of panels 2 as an opening and closing unit, and fully open in a single-open or double-open manner. In addition to having an open / close configuration, the pair of adjacent panels 2 can be stably and reliably locked with respect to the lower frame in the opened state, and swinging due to wind pressure or vibration can be prevented.

図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが,折畳戸は,例えば浴室戸の如くに一対のパネルを単一に備えた形態のものとすることができる。また折畳戸は,これを,隣接するパネルの各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框をその上吊側の縦框における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在に直接又は連結枠を介して蛇腹状折畳み自在に順次一連に連結するとともにその上記上吊側の縦框又は連結枠を外枠の上下枠間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって蛇腹状折畳みパネルを有するものとし,これに上記ロック装置を用いて,該蛇腹状パネルにおける任意の隣接するパネルを,折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし且つ該ロックを解除可能とするように,ロック装置の構成を上記と同様のものとして構成することができる。このように構成すれば同じく外枠の幅方向任意位置で隣接するパネルのロックをなし得るとともに気密乃至水密性を高度に確保することが可能となり,また従来の落し錠と併用することによって防犯性を高度に確保したものとすることが可能となる。 Although the illustrated example is as described above, the folding door can have a single pair of panels such as a bathroom door. In addition, the folding door can be directly connected so that the upright side of the upper suspension side and the escape side located at each side edge of the adjacent panel can be brought close to each other and the facing surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side can be closely opposed to each other. Alternatively, the bellows-like folding panel is formed by sequentially connecting the bellows-like folds in series through the connecting frame and supporting the vertical suspension or the connecting frame on the upper suspension side so as to run in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower frames of the outer frame. The locking device is used to lock any adjacent panel in the bellows-like panel so that the panel can be locked and unlocked in the folded open state. The configuration can be the same as described above. If configured in this way, it is possible to lock adjacent panels at any position in the width direction of the outer frame and to ensure high airtightness or watertightness. Also, when used in combination with a conventional lock, Can be secured at a high level.

更に,折畳戸における上記ロック部材による幅方向片側のパネルのロックを,上記下枠に代えて又は下枠とともに外枠の上枠に対して行うように構成すること,ロック装置を折畳戸の隣接するパネルの折畳みによって直接に作動するように構成すること,パネルの連結を連結枠を用いて行うように構成すること,ロック部材を折畳戸の一部の隣接するパネルに設置すること,突出部材の配置を見付面に対して起倒自在のものとすること等を含めて,本発明の実施に当って,折畳戸,パネル,縦框,外枠,上枠,下枠,ロック装置,突出部材,受入開口,ロック部材等の具体的形状,構造,材質,これらの関係,これらに対する付加等は,上記発明の要旨に反しない限り様々な形態のものとすることができる。   Furthermore, it is configured so that the panel on one side in the width direction by the lock member in the folding door is locked to the upper frame of the outer frame instead of the lower frame or together with the lower frame, and the locking device is the folding door. It is configured to operate directly by folding adjacent panels of the panel, the panels are configured to be connected using a connecting frame, and the lock member is installed on a part of the adjacent panel of the folding door. In carrying out the present invention, including the arrangement of the protruding members so that the arrangement of the protruding members can be raised and lowered, etc., the folding door, the panel, the vertical fence, the outer frame, the upper frame, the lower frame The concrete shape, structure, material, relationship between these, addition to these, etc. of the locking device, the protruding member, the receiving opening, the locking member, etc. can be in various forms as long as they do not contradict the gist of the invention. .

折畳戸の閉成状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the closed state of a folding door. ロック装置のロック前の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before locking of a locking device. 図2の部分拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG. 2. ロック装置のロック状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the locked state of a locking device. 図4の部分拡大側面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG. 4. ロック装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a locking device. キャップ部材,突出部材,係合部材の関係を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the relationship between a cap member, a protrusion member, and an engagement member.

A 折畳戸
B ロック装置
1 外枠
11 上枠
12 下枠
2 パネル
21 上吊側の縦框
22 脱出側の縦框
23 ヒンジ
24 上吊スライダー
25 振止ローラー
3 突出部材
31 固定基部
32 押圧突片
33 押圧部
34 係止凹部
4 受入開口
41 キャップ
42 係止部材
5 ロック部材
51 スライドガイド
52 ガイド基部
53 ガイド溝
54 ガイド透孔
55 収納部
56 スプリング
6 ロッド
61 ロッド基部
62 係合部材
63 傾斜部
64 スライド突片
65 連結部
66 収納部
67 圧縮バネ
68 ガイドバー
69 下枠ロック部材
7 クッション材
8 ガイド部材
A Folding door B Lock device 1 Outer frame 11 Upper frame 12 Lower frame 2 Panel 21 Vertical hanger on the upper suspension side 22 Vertical eaves on the escape side 23 Hinge 24 Upper suspension slider 25 Shaking roller 3 Protruding member 31 Fixed base 32 Pressing protrusion 33 Pressing portion 34 Locking recess 4 Receiving opening 41 Cap 42 Locking member 5 Locking member 51 Slide guide 52 Guide base 53 Guide groove 54 Guide through hole 55 Storage portion 56 Spring 6 Rod 61 Rod base 62 Engaging member 63 Inclining portion 64 Slide Projection piece 65 Connecting portion 66 Storage portion 67 Compression spring 68 Guide bar 69 Lower frame lock member 7 Cushion material 8 Guide member

Claims (7)

隣接するパネルの各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框をその上吊側の縦框における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在に直接又は連結枠を介してV字状折畳み自在に連結するとともにその上記上吊側の縦框又は連結枠を外枠の上下枠間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって単一又は複数の隣接するパネルを有する折畳戸を形成し,その一部又は全部の隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし且つ該ロックを解除可能とした折畳戸におけるロック装置であって,上記隣接するパネルにおける上吊側一方の縦框から上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に向けて突設した突出部材と,該上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に透設した突出部材進退用の受入開口と,該上吊側他方の縦框に内蔵して上記受入開口における突出部材進入の押圧係合によって該上吊側他方の縦框内で下向きに降下して上記外枠の下枠に対して下端を係合自在とし,上記受入開口における突出部材後退の係合解除によって上向きに上昇して上記下枠に対する係合を解除自在とするとともに上記押圧係合の突出部材進入を,隣接するパネルにおける上記上吊側の縦框の対向する見付面間距離の見付面近接方向圧縮によって行い且つ上記係合解除の突出部材後退を,該見付面間距離の見付面離隔方向拡大によって行うロック部材を備えてなることを特徴とする折畳戸のロック装置。 V-shaped directly or via a connecting frame so that the vertical hanging rods on both sides of the adjacent panel can be positioned close to each other and facing the facing surfaces of the vertical hanging rods on the hanging rod side. A folding door having a single or a plurality of adjacent panels is formed by foldably connecting and supporting the vertical suspension or connecting frame on the upper suspension side so as to run in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower frames of the outer frame. , A locking device for a folding door that locks the panel in an open state in which a part or all of the adjacent panels are folded and that can be released, wherein A projecting member projecting from the saddle toward the surface of the other vertical rod on the upper suspension side, a receiving opening for advancing and retreating the projecting member transparently located on the surface of the other vertical rod on the upper suspension side, and the other of the upper suspension side Projecting part in the above receiving opening By pressing engagement of the entrance in the stile of the upper hanging side other descends downward to freely engage the lower end to the lower frame of the outer frame, upward by disengagement of the protrusion member backward in the receiving aperture Ascending and releasing the engagement with the lower frame, the projecting member approach of the pressing engagement is compressed in the direction in which the adjacent vertical panel faces the facing surface of the upper suspension side in the adjacent panel. And a locking member that performs the retraction of the projecting member for releasing the engagement by enlarging the distance between the finding surfaces in the direction of separation of the finding surface . 隣接するパネルの各両側端部に位置する上吊側と脱出側の縦框をその上吊側の縦框における表裏一方の見付面を相互に近接対向自在に直接又は連結枠を介して蛇腹状折畳み自在に順次一連に連結するとともにその上記上吊側の縦框又は連結枠を外枠の上下枠間に長手方向走行自在に上吊支持することによって蛇腹状折畳みパネルを有する折畳戸を形成し,該蛇腹状パネルにおける任意の隣接するパネルを折畳んだ開成状態で該パネルをロックし且つ該ロックを解除可能とした折畳戸におけるロック装置であって,上記隣接するパネルにおける上吊側一方の縦框から上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に向けて突設した突出部材と,該上吊側他方の縦框の見付面に透設した突出部材進退用の受入開口と,該上吊側他方の縦框に内蔵して上記受入開口における突出部材進入の押圧係合によって該上吊側他方の縦框内で下向きに降下して上記外枠の下枠に対して下端を係合自在とし,上記受入開口における突出部材後退の係合解除によって上向きに上昇して上記下枠に対する係合を解除自在とするとともに上記押圧係合の突出部材進入を,隣接するパネルにおける上記上吊側の縦框の対向する見付面間距離の見付面近接方向圧縮によって行い且つ上記係合解除の突出部材後退を,該見付面間距離の見付面離隔方向拡大によって行うロック部材を備えてなることを特徴とする折畳戸のロック装置。 Folding bellows on the upper suspension side and escape side located on each side edge of the adjacent panel so that the front and back finding surfaces of the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side are close to each other and can be opposed to each other directly or via a connecting frame A foldable door having a bellows-like folding panel is formed by sequentially and freely connecting together and vertically supporting the vertical suspension or connecting frame on the upper suspension side so as to run in the longitudinal direction between the upper and lower frames of the outer frame, A locking device for a folding door that locks the panel in an open state in which an arbitrary adjacent panel in the bellows-like panel is folded and can be unlocked, and has one vertical suspension on the upper suspension side of the adjacent panel. A projecting member projecting from the upper hanging side of the other vertical shaft to the projection surface of the upper suspension side, a projecting member advancement / retraction receiving opening pierced from the upper suspension side of the vertical surface of the upper suspension side, Built in downpipe and above receiving opening By pressing engagement of the protruding member enters within stile of the upper hanging side other descends downward to freely engage the lower end to the lower frame of the outer frame that, disengagement of the protrusion member backward in the receiving aperture The upward movement of the lower frame allows the engagement with the lower frame to be freely released, and allows the protruding member to enter the pressing engagement to find the distance between the opposing facing surfaces of the vertical suspension on the upper suspension side in the adjacent panel. A locking device for a folding door, comprising: a locking member that performs compression in the proximity direction and performs retraction of the projecting member for disengaging the engagement by enlarging the distance between the finding surfaces in the direction of separation of the finding surface . 上記突出部材によるロック部材の押圧係合と係合解除を,上記突出部材の突出方向先端に押圧部を,上記ロック部材に上方から下方に向けて突出部材側に向けて下向き傾斜した傾斜部をそれぞれ配置し,上記突出部材の水平方向に向けた進退によってその押圧部をロック部材の傾斜部に対接摺動することによって行ってなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の折畳戸のロック装置。 The locking member is pressed and released by the protruding member, a pressing portion is provided at the leading end of the protruding member in the protruding direction, and an inclined portion inclined downward from the upper side toward the protruding member side is provided on the locking member. The folding according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein each of the folding members is disposed by sliding the pressing portion against the inclined portion of the lock member by advancing and retreating the protruding member in the horizontal direction. Door lock device. 上記突出部材の係合解除によるロック部材の上向きの上昇を,該ロック部材を上記上吊側他方の縦框に上向きに付勢して内蔵することによりその上向きの付勢力によって行ってなることを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3に記載の折畳戸のロック装置。 The upward lifting of the locking member due to the disengagement of the projecting member is performed by the upward biasing force of the locking member by urging the locking member upwardly into the other vertical rod on the upper suspension side. The folding door locking device according to claim 1, 2, or 3 . 上記ロック部材を,上記上吊側他方の縦框の内部に固定したスライドガイドと,該スライドガイドにスライド昇降自在に保持し且つこれらの間に介設したスプリングによって上方に付勢したロッドを備えて形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3又は4に記載の折畳戸のロック装置。 A slide guide fixed to the inside of the other vertical rod on the upper suspension side, and a rod that is slidably moved up and down on the slide guide and urged upward by a spring interposed therebetween. 5. The folding door locking device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 , characterized in that it is formed. 上記ロッドを,突出部材押圧係合用の係合部材と,該係合部材の下方に下向きに付勢して設置し且つ下端にクッション材を有する下枠ロック部材を備えて形成してなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の折畳戸のロック装置。 The rod is formed by including an engagement member for pressing and engaging the protruding member, and a lower frame locking member having a cushion material at the lower end, which is urged downward and installed below the engagement member. 6. The folding door lock device according to claim 5 , 上記ロック部材による幅方向片側のパネルのロックを,上記下枠に代えて又は下枠とともに外枠の上枠に対して行ってなることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6に記載の折畳戸のロック装置。 Claim, characterized by comprising a lock of the panel in the width direction on one side by the locking member, go to the upper frame of the outer frame with in place of the lower frame or the lower frame 1,2,3,4,5 Or the locking device of the folding door of 6 .
JP2007292272A 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 Folding door lock device Active JP5097509B2 (en)

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