JP5090355B2 - 1α,25−ジヒドロキシ−19−ノルビタミンD3のデス−C,D類縁体 - Google Patents
1α,25−ジヒドロキシ−19−ノルビタミンD3のデス−C,D類縁体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5090355B2 JP5090355B2 JP2008529302A JP2008529302A JP5090355B2 JP 5090355 B2 JP5090355 B2 JP 5090355B2 JP 2008529302 A JP2008529302 A JP 2008529302A JP 2008529302 A JP2008529302 A JP 2008529302A JP 5090355 B2 JP5090355 B2 JP 5090355B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- compounds
- vitamin
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005770 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037393 skin firmness Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
- -1 vitamin D compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 14
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LGXWACBJBGTLNL-INIZCTEOSA-N [(2s)-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enoxy]methoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@H](C)COCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 LGXWACBJBGTLNL-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MZBKAVKCRQNYBG-LBAUFKAWSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-3-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-(phenylmethoxymethoxy)butyl]oxirane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)COCOCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1OC1(C)C MZBKAVKCRQNYBG-LBAUFKAWSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000009310 vitamin D receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108050000156 vitamin D receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFMUWQHQKRSDBZ-LLVKDONJSA-N methyl (2r)-2-methyl-3-(phenylmethoxymethoxy)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](C)COCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 UFMUWQHQKRSDBZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PKFBWEUIKKCWEW-WEZTXPJVSA-N (1r,3r)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-1-[(2r)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1 PKFBWEUIKKCWEW-WEZTXPJVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OGELSYWTTDHGTD-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-methyl-3-(phenylmethoxymethoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C)COCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 OGELSYWTTDHGTD-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RMUBMAIBBDULGC-LLVKDONJSA-N (5r)-5,9-dimethyldecane-1,9-diol Chemical compound OCCCC[C@@H](C)CCCC(C)(C)O RMUBMAIBBDULGC-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LOXBLGBSAYDXCH-MEQVVJDKSA-N (z,5s)-5,9-dimethyldec-3-ene-1,9-diol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CCC[C@H](C)\C=C/CCO LOXBLGBSAYDXCH-MEQVVJDKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IYFMLRZTHBAQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylheptane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O IYFMLRZTHBAQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFHYXXYBUHHTBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,9-dimethyl-9-triethylsilyloxydecanal Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC=O LFHYXXYBUHHTBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTBXJXGKIAJEMJ-QGZVFWFLSA-N [(2r)-2-methyl-3-(phenylmethoxymethoxy)propyl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)COS(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 CTBXJXGKIAJEMJ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000027425 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol Effects 0.000 description 5
- RZMKWPVZPKIDLU-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylheptanal Chemical compound O=C[C@@H](C)CCCC(C)(C)O RZMKWPVZPKIDLU-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUWPRNOSTAKRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyldecanal Chemical compound O=CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O RUWPRNOSTAKRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000573199 Homo sapiens Protein PML Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 102000054896 human PML Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHHHIVGECJADCE-HNNXBMFYSA-N (6s)-2,6-dimethyl-7-(phenylmethoxymethoxy)heptan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CCC[C@H](C)COCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 IHHHIVGECJADCE-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005579 Julia olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLYOPNLBKCBTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-chloro-2-(1-chloro-2-phenylethoxy)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(Cl)OC(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GLYOPNLBKCBTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- PKGBMNJPRJDFJA-KROAHAAKSA-N (1r,3r)-5-[(2e,9z)-12,12,12-trifluoro-11-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-11-(trifluoromethyl)dodeca-2,9-dienylidene]cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)(C(F)(F)F)\C=C/CC(C)(C)CCC\C=C\C=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1 PKGBMNJPRJDFJA-KROAHAAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGLHBRQAEXKACO-XJRQOBMKSA-N 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](\C=C\[C@H](C)C(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C ZGLHBRQAEXKACO-XJRQOBMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LUSMPDMKQNFYAA-VTGVEZJUSA-N C[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)CCC/C=C/C=C(C[C@H](C1=C)O)C[C@H]1O Chemical compound C[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)CCC/C=C/C=C(C[C@H](C1=C)O)C[C@H]1O LUSMPDMKQNFYAA-VTGVEZJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010064503 Excessive skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000913968 Ipomoea purpurea Chalcone synthase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000907988 Petunia hybrida Chalcone-flavanone isomerase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N Phenazopyridine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150073470 Prph gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282458 Ursus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000125 calcaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004094 calcium homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical compound [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chaps detergent Chemical compound OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical group OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-PTQBSOBMSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical class O=[13C]1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-PTQBSOBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKXBNHCUPKIYDM-CGMHZMFXSA-N doxercalciferol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C HKXBNHCUPKIYDM-CGMHZMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002137 ergosterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000346 malonyl group Chemical group C(CC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003452 oxalyl group Chemical group *C(=O)C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000849 parathyroid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [PH4+].[Br-] PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHJWOSHIGFDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphane Chemical compound PCC=C QHJWOSHIGFDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070891 pyridium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATCCIZURPPEVIZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N roche ester Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](C)CO ATCCIZURPPEVIZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005758 transcription activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003704 vitamin D3 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C401/00—Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/18—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the parathyroid hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C35/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C35/02—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic
- C07C35/08—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic containing a six-membered rings
- C07C35/17—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic containing a six-membered rings with unsaturation only outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C403/00—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone
- C07C403/06—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C403/08—Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene or of cyclohexadiene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene or cyclohexadiene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms by hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/29—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
- C07C45/292—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups with chromium derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/30—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with halogen containing compounds, e.g. hypohalogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
- C07C47/19—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、C環及びD環を含まないビタミンD化合物の類縁体、より具体的には1α,25-ジヒドロキシ-19-ノルビタミンD3のデス(des)-C,D類縁体、さらにより具体的には2-メチレン-1α,25-ジヒドロキシ-19-ノルビタミンD3のデス-C,D類縁体及びそれらの化合物又はそれらの混合物を含む医薬製剤に関する。また、本発明は、その化合物及びそれらの混合物の、様々な疾患の治療用医薬の製造における使用に関する。
天然のホルモン、1α,25-ジヒドロキシビタミンD3(或いは1α,25-ジヒドロキシコレカルシフェロール及びカルシトリオールと呼ばれる)及びエルゴステロールシリーズのその類縁体、即ち、1α,25-ジヒドロキシビタミンD2は、動物及びヒトのカルシウムホメオスタシスのかなり強力なレギュレーターとして公知であり、細胞分化におけるそれらの活性は証明されてきた;Ostremら、Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA、84、2610 (1987年)。これら代謝物の多くの構造類縁体、例えば1α-ヒドロキシビタミンD3、1α-ヒドロキシビタミンD2、様々な側鎖ホモロゲートビタミン及びフッ化類縁体が、製造及び試験されている。幾つかのこれらの化合物は、細胞分化及びカルシウム調節において、興味深い活性の分離を示している。活性のこの差異は、腎性骨ジストロフィ、ビタミンD-耐性骨軟化症、骨粗鬆症、乾癬及び一定の悪性腫瘍のような様々な疾患の治療に有用な可能性がある。1α,25-ジヒドロキシビタミンD3の構造及びこの化合物中で炭素原子を示すために使用する付番方式を以下に示す。
本発明は、C環及びD環を欠く1α,25-ジヒドロキシ-19-ノルビタミンD3の類縁体、例えば2-メチレン-19-ノルビタミンD3のデス-C,D類縁体である化合物、その化合物を含む医薬製剤、及び様々な疾患状態の治療用医薬の製造におけるそれらの化合物又はそれらの化合物の混合物の使用を提供する。
Y1、Y2及びY3は、H又はヒドロキシ保護基から独立して選ばれる。)
Y1、Y2及びY3は、H又はヒドロキシ保護基から独立して選ばれ;
14位と20位の炭素原子は、一般式1A及び一般式1Bの化合物において、独立して、R又はS配位のいずれかであってもよく;
13位、14位、17位及び20位の炭素原子は、一般式1Cの化合物において、独立して、R又はS配位のいずれかであってもよい。)
Y1、Y2及びY3は、H又はヒドロキシ保護基から独立して選ばれ;
14位の炭素原子は、一般式1A2及び一般式1B2の化合物において、R又はS配位のいずれかであってもよく;
13位、14位及び17位の炭素原子は、一般式1C2の化合物において、独立して、R又はS配位のいずれかであってもよい。)
一般的に、本発明は、C環及びD環を欠く1α,25-ジヒドロキシ-19-ノルビタミンD3類縁体の化合物(デス-C,D化合物)、例えば2-メチレン-1α,25-ジヒドロキシ-19-ノルビタミンD3のデス-C,D類縁体、その化合物を含む医薬製剤、及び様々な疾患状態の治療用医薬の製造におけるこれら化合物又はそれらの混合物の使用を提供する。
Y1、Y2及びY3は、H又はヒドロキシ保護基から独立して選ばれる)。
Y1、Y2及びY3は、H又はヒドロキシ保護基から独立して選ばれ;
14位及び20位の炭素原子は、一般式1A及び一般式1Bの化合物において、独立して、R又はS配位のいずれかであってもよく;
13位、14位及び17位及び20位の炭素原子は、一般式1Cの化合物において、独立して、R又はS配位のいずれかであってもよい。)
様々な19-ノルビタミンD類縁体の合成及び特性は、多くの米国特許、例えば米国特許第5,843,928号、米国特許第6,627,622号、米国特許6,579,861号、米国特許第5,086,191号、米国特許第5,585,369号及び米国特許第6,537,981号に記載されている。前記の各文献は、本明細書に十分に記載されているものとして、全体的にかつ全ての目的に関して、本明細書に参考文献として含まれるものとする。
スキーム1、2及び3は、以下の詳細な合成方法を概説している。
A. エステル1の3-ヒドロキシ基の保護(スキーム2)
(2R)-3-ベンジルオキシメトキシ-2-メチル-プロピオン酸メチルエステル(2)
無水CH2CH2(30mL)中にR-(-)-メチル-3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオネート1(4mL、4.26g、0.036モル)を含む溶液に、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(11.8mL、8.75g、0.06モル)を室温で加えた。その混合物を-78℃に冷却し、ベンジルクロロメチルエーテル(5.6mL、6.29g、0.04モル)をカニューレを介して滴下して加えた。冷却浴を除去し、反応混合物を室温で16時間攪拌した。テトラブチルアンモニウムヨウ化物(50mg)及びベンジルクロロメチルエーテル(2mL、3.15g、0.02モル)を、その後反応混合物に加えた。その混合物を室温で3時間攪拌し、水に注ぎ、塩化メチレンで抽出した。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を溶出液としてのヘキサン/EtOAc(9:1)を使用してシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフ化し、生成物2(8.29g、97%)を無色油状物として得た。
(2R)-3-ベンジルオキシメトキシ-2-メチル-プロパン-1-オール(3)
無水THF(4mL)中にエステル2(0.5g、2.1mmol)を含む溶液を、無水THF(10mL)中にリチウムアルミニウムヒドリド(0.16g、4.2mmol)を含む懸濁液に0℃で滴下して加えた。冷却浴を除去し、反応物を室温で一晩攪拌し、冷水でクエンチし、EtOAcで抽出した。溶媒を真空下で除去し、粗油を、溶出液としてヘキサン/EtOAc(8:2)を使用したシリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製し、油状ジオール3(0.29g、66%)を得た。
(R)-トルエン-4-スルホン酸 3-ベンジルオキシメトキシ-2-メチル-プロピルエステル(4)
無水CH2Cl2(60mL)中にジオール3(29.2mmol、6.13g)、DMAP(0.82mmol、100mg)及びトリエチルアミン(116.7mmol、16.2mL、11.8g)を含む混合物に、塩化トシル(37.9mmol、7.23g)を0℃で加えた。反応混合物を室温に温め、一晩攪拌し続けた。その後、その混合物をCH2Cl2(100mL)で希釈し、その後NaHCO3の飽和水溶液で洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。ヘキサン/EtOAc(7:3)を溶出液として使用して、残渣をシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフ化し、油状トシレート4(10.2g、97%)を得た。
(S)-1-ベンジルオキシメトキシ-2,6-ジメチル-ヘプト-5-エン(5)
4-クロロ-2-メチル-2-ブタン(15.5mL、14.4g、137.5mmol)を、無水THF(465mL)中の攪拌マグネシウムターニング(6.75g、225mmol)に、アルゴン下、0℃で滴下して加えた。攪拌を0℃で1時間続けた。冷却浴を除去し、混合物を室温でさらに1.5時間攪拌した。その後、混合物を-78℃に冷却し、形成したグリニャール試薬をカニューレを介して、無水THF(70mL)中のトシレート4(10g、27.5mmol)の溶液に加えた。Li2CuCl4(160mL)[LiCl(1.36g、32.1mmol)及びCuCl2(2.17g、16.1mmol)から予め製造したもの]を、その後反応混合物に加えた。冷却浴を除去し、その反応物を室温で17時間攪拌した。その混合物をCH2Cl2で抽出し、有機層をNH4Cl及びNaHCO3で洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、蒸発させた。ヘキサン/EtOAc(7:3)を溶出液として使用して残渣をシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフ化し、油状生成物5を得た(5.65g、78%)。
(2S)-1-ベンジルオキシメトキシ-2,6-ジメチル-5,6-エポキシ-ヘプタン(6)
オレフィン5(3.2g、12.2mmol)を無水CH2Cl2(60mL)に溶解し、NaHCO3(1.6g、18.4mmol)を加えた。その後、3-クロロペルオキシ安息香酸(60%、12.8g、36.6mmol)を、攪拌しながら室温で加えた。攪拌を24時間続け、混合物をエーテルで希釈し、水及び2M NaOHと振盪した。有機層を水及び飽和NH4Clで洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、蒸発させた。ヘキサン/EtOAc(9:1)を溶出液として使用して残渣をシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフ化し、油状生成物6を得た(2.5g、74%)。
(S)-7-ベンジルオキシメトキシ-2,6-ジメチル-ヘプタン-2-オール(7)
0℃で無水エーテル(75mL)中にエポキシド6(2.5g、9mmol)を含む溶液に、リチウムアルミニウムヒドリド(1.7g、67.5mmol)を加えた。冷却浴を除去し、反応物を室温で一晩攪拌した。反応物をその後、冷水及び水性NH4Clでクエンチし、CH2Cl2で抽出した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、ヘキサン/EtOAc(9:1)を溶出液として使用してシリカゲル上で粗油をクロマトグラフ化し、油状アルコール7を得た(2g、80%)。
2,6-ジメチル-ヘプタン-1,6-ジオール(8)
酢酸エチル(20mL)中にアルコール7(1.8g、0.01モル)を含む溶液に、Pd/C(10%、100mg)を、室温で加えた。反応混合物を5日間攪拌し、Pd/C(150mg)を1日当り3回加えた。その後、反応物をろ過し、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。溶出液としてヘキサン/EtOAc(1:1)を使用してシリカゲル上で粗油をクロマトグラフ化し、油状ジオール8を得た(0.95g、92%)。
(S)-6-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ジメチル-ヘプタナール(9)
ピリジウムジクロメート(1.5g、3.75mmol)を、CH2Cl2(5mL)中にジオール8(110mg、0.69mmol)及びピリジウムp-トルエンスルホネート(33mg、0.11mmol)を含む攪拌溶液に加えた。得られたサスペンジョンを4時間室温で、アルゴン下で攪拌した。その後、反応物をセライトを通してろ過し、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。溶出液としてヘキサン/EtOAc(9:1)を使用して、残渣をシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフ化し、油状アルデヒド9(65mg、60%)を得た。
(2)-2,6-ジメチル-6-トリエチルシラニルオキシ-ヘプタナール(10)
(Z)-(S)-1-(t-ブチル-ジメチル-シラニルオキシ)-5,9-ジメチル-9-トリエチルシラニルオキシ-デセ(dec)-3-エン(12)
無水THF(12mL)中にホスホニウムブロミド11(275mg,0.54mmol)を含む溶液に、n-BuLi(シクロヘキサン中2M、270μL、0.54mmol)を-20℃で滴下して加えた。-20℃での攪拌の15分後、反応物を-50℃に冷却し、形成したヴィティヒ試薬のオレンジ色溶液の2/3を、無水THF(2mL)中にアルデヒド10(50mg、0.18mmol)を含む攪拌溶液にカニューレを通して加えた。-50℃での攪拌の1時間後、鹹水及び1M HClを加え、混合物をEtOAcで抽出した。有機層を水で洗い、蒸発させた。ヘキサン/EtOAc(98.5:1.5)で溶出したシリカSep-Pakカートリッジ上で残渣をクロマトグラフ化し、油状化合物12を得た(59.3mg、75%)。
(3Z)-(5S)-5,9-ジメチル-デセ-3-エン-1,9-ジオール(13)
無水CH2Cl2(10mL)中に化合物12(201mg、0.4mmol)を含む攪拌溶液に、フッ化水素酸(48%、6mL)を加えた。室温での攪拌の40分後、水を加え、有機層を分離し、水及びNaHCO3で洗い、MgSO4で乾燥し、蒸発させた。溶出液としてヘキサン/EtOAc(6:4)を使用してシリカSep-Pakカートリッジ上で残渣をクロマトグラフ化し、油状ジオール13を得た(76.4mg、92%)。
(5R)-5,9-ジメチル-デカン-1,9-ジオール(14)
酢酸エチル(10mL)中にジオール13(55mg、0.27mmol)を含む溶液に、Pd/C(10%、50mg)を加えた。反応混合物を水素の連続ストリーム下、室温で18時間攪拌した。その混合物をその後ろ過し、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。粗油状生成物を、ヘキサン/EtOAc(8:2)で溶出したシリカSep-Pakカートリッジ上でクロマトグラフ化し、油状ジオール14を得た(55mg、45%)。
9-ヒドロキシ-5,9-ジメチル-デカナール(15)
無水CH2Cl2(3.5mL)中にジオール14(25mg、0.12mmol)を含む攪拌溶液に、Dess-Martin試薬(73mg、0.15mmol)を室温で加えた。その反応物を室温で1.5時間攪拌した。その後、チオ硫酸ナトリウム(6mL)及び飽和NaHCO3(6mL)を含む水溶液を加えた。反応物をCH2Cl2で抽出し、溶媒を減圧下で除去し、溶出液としてヘキサン/EtOAc(7:3)を使用してシリカSep-Pak上で粗油を精製し、油状アルデヒド15を得た(16.5mg、67%)。
5,9-ジメチル-9-トリエチルシラニルオキシ-デカナール(16)
無水CH2Cl2(1.1mL)中にアルデヒド15(16.5mg、82.5μmol)及び2,6-ルチジン(24μL、206μmol)を含む溶液に、Et3SiOTf(42μL、165μmol)を-78℃で滴下して加えた。その混合物を-78℃で2時間、-50℃でさらに1時間攪拌した。水及びCH2Cl2を加え、有機層を水で洗い、MgSO4で乾燥し、蒸発させた。溶出液としてヘキサン/EtOAc(99.7:0.3)を使用してシリカSep-Pakカートリッジ上で残渣をクロマトグラフ化し、油状アルデヒド16(22mg、85%)を得た。ヘキサン/EtOAc(98:2)溶媒系のHPLC(10mm×25cm Zorbax-Silカラム、4mL/分)を使用して分析サンプルを得た。分析的に純粋なアルデヒド16をRV=33mLで回収した。
(1R,3R,7'R)-1,3-ビス-(tert-ブチル-ジメチル-シラノキシ)-5-(7',11'-ジメチル-11'-トリエチルシラニルオキシ-ドデセ-2'-エニリデン)-2-メチレン-シクロヘキサン(18)
(1R,3R,7'R)-5-(11-ヒドロキシ-7,11-ジメチル-ドデセ(dodec)-2-エニリデン)-2-メチレン-シクロヘキサン-1,3-ジオール(19)
無水THF(3mL)中に18(21.2mg、31.2μmol)を含む攪拌溶液に、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオライド(THF中1M、370μL、0.37mmol)を加えた。得られた混合物を18時間室温で攪拌した。溶媒を真空下で除去し、残渣をヘキサン/EtOAc(9:1)に溶解し、シリカSep-Pakに施した。ヘキサン/EtOAc(1:1)での溶出により粗生成物19を得た。ヘキサン/2-プロパノール(8:2)溶媒系を使用して、HPLC(10mm×25cm Zorbax-Silカラム、4mL/分)によりそのビタミンをさらに精製した。分析的に純粋なビタミンD化合物19(6.9mg、66%)を、RV=21mLで回収した。
ビタミンDレセプター結合
試験材料
プロテイン源
非標識リガンドをエタノールに溶解し、UV分光光度計を使用して濃度を測定した((1,25(OH)2D3:モル吸光度計数=18,200及びλmax=265nm)。放射標識リガンド(3H-1,25(OH)2D3〜159 Ci/mmol)をエタノールに、最終濃度1nMで添加した。
放射標識及び非標識リガンドを、最終エタノール濃度<10%で100mcl希釈タンパクに添加し、混合し、結合平衡に達するまで、氷上で一晩インキュベートした。次の日、100mclヒドロキシルアパタイトスラリー(50%)を各チューブに加え、10分間インターバルで30分間混合した。ヒドロキシルアパタイトを、遠心分離により回収し、その後、0.5%Titron X-100を含むトリス-EDTAバッファー(50mMトリス、1.5mM EDTA、pH 7.4)で三回洗った。最終洗浄後、ペレットを、Biosafe IIシンチレーションカクテル4mLを含むシンチレーションバイアルに移し、混合し、シンチレーションカウンターに置いた。全結合を、放射標識リガンドのみを含むチューブから測定した。
試験材料
試験薬
試験薬をエタノールに溶解し、UV分光光度計を使用して濃度を測定した。細胞培養物に存在するエタノールの最終濃度(<0.2%)を変化させずに薬物濃度範囲を試験できるように、段階希釈を調製した。
ヒト前骨髄球性白血病(HL60)細胞を、10%ウシ胎児血清を含有するRPMI-1640倍地中で成長させた。細胞を5%CO2の存在下、37℃でインキュベートした。
HL60細胞を、1.2×105細胞/mLでプレーティングした。プレーティングの18時間後、複製の細胞を薬物で処理した。4日後、細胞を収集し、ニトロブルーテトラゾリウムリダクション分析を行った((Collinsら、1979年; J. Exp. Med. 149:969〜974頁)。全200細胞を計数し、細胞内ブラック-ブルーホルマザン堆積物を含む数を記録することにより、分化した細胞の割合を測定した。単球への分化の立証は、食細胞活性を計測することにより行った。
転写活性は、ルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子の24-ヒドロキシラーゼ(24Ohase)遺伝子プロモーターアップストリームで安定的に軽質移入されるROS 17/2.8(骨)細胞において測定した(Arbourら、1998)。細胞は、投与範囲を示した。投与16時間後、細胞を収集し、ルシフェラーゼ活性を、照度計を使用して測定した。RLU=相対的ルシフェラーゼ単位。
1,25(OH)2D3と当該化合物のコンビネーションを加えることにより、最終エタノール濃度を同じに維持する同じ穴において、拮抗性を試験した。
雄性離乳児Sprague-Dawleyラットを、食餌11(Sudaら、J. Nutr.100:1049,1970年)(0.47% Ca)食餌+ビタミンAEKに1週間、その後食餌11(0.02%Ca)+AEKに3週間置いた。その後、ラットを、0.47%Caを含む食餌に1週間、0.02%Caを含む食餌に2週間に置き変えた。0.02%Ca食餌の最終週の間に、用量投与を開始した。4回の連続的なip投与は、約24時間離して行った。最終投与24時間後、血液を切断した(severed)首から採取し、骨カルシウム動員の測定のために血清カルシウム濃度を測定した。腸の第一の10cmを、腸管カルシウム輸送分析のために、反転小腸嚢法を使用して収集した。1,25(OH)2D3と化合物のコンビネーションを同時に動物に与えることにより、拮抗性を試験した。
本発明の製剤は、活性成分を、医薬的に許容され得るキャリヤー、及び、従って所望により他の治療成分と共に含む。キャリヤーは、製剤の他の成分と適合性でありそれらのレシピエントに有害でないという意味において「許容可能」でなければならない。
直腸投与用製剤は、活性成分及びキャリヤー、例えばココアバターを含む坐剤の形態又は浣腸の形態であってもよい。
非経口投与に好適な製剤は、レシピエントの血液に好ましく等張性である、活性成分の滅菌油性又は水性製剤を都合よく含む。
経鼻投与に関して、スプレーカン、ネブライザー又はアトマイザーカンで分配される粉末、自己噴霧又はスプレー製剤の吸入が使用される。分配される場合、製剤の粒度は、好ましくは10〜100ミクロンである。
本明細書に記載の全ての参考文献は、本明細書に十分に記載されているものとして、全体的に全ての目的に関して、本明細書に参考文献として含まれるものとする。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の説明のための態様に制限されないが、以下の特許請求の範囲の範囲内に入る全てのそのような形態を包含すると理解される。
Claims (4)
- 請求項1に記載の化合物及び医薬的に許容可能なキャリヤーを含む医薬製剤。
- 生物学的疾患を治療するための医薬の製造のための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用であって、前記生物学的疾患が、乾癬;白血病;大腸癌;乳癌;前立腺癌;多発性硬化症;狼瘡;真性糖尿病;移植片対宿主反応;臓器移植拒絶;慢性関節リウマチ、喘息、湿疹、又は炎症性腸疾患から選ばれる炎症性疾患;皺、適正な皮膚硬さの欠如、適正な皮膚水分の欠如又は不十分な皮脂分泌から選ばれる皮膚状態;又は二次性副甲状腺機能亢進症から選択される使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71236505P | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | |
US60/712,365 | 2005-08-30 | ||
PCT/US2006/034196 WO2007028000A2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | Des-c,d analogs of 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin d3 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009507028A JP2009507028A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
JP2009507028A5 JP2009507028A5 (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
JP5090355B2 true JP5090355B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=37809565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008529302A Expired - Fee Related JP5090355B2 (ja) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | 1α,25−ジヒドロキシ−19−ノルビタミンD3のデス−C,D類縁体 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7534777B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1931324B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5090355B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006284622B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2620354C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2533719T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ567015A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007028000A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8193171B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2012-06-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | 13,13-dimethyl-des-C,D analogs of 1α,25-dihydroxy-19-nor-vitamin D3 compounds and topical composition dosage forms and methods of treating skin conditions thereof |
EP2590923A2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-05-15 | Ecole Nationale Supérieure De Chimie De Rennes | Terpenoid derivatives obtained from terpenoids stemming from renewable sources |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3163274A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1964-12-29 | Hulie E Bowerman | Fluid actuator for clutch or brake |
US4666634A (en) | 1984-12-05 | 1987-05-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | vitamin D3 derivatives having a substituent at 2-position |
US5086191A (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1992-02-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Intermediates for the synthesis of 19-nor vitamin D compounds |
DE4212996C1 (ja) * | 1992-04-18 | 1993-06-17 | Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck, De | |
DE69400495T2 (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1997-04-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | 19-Nor-vitamin-D3-Verbindung mit einem Substituent an die 2. Stelle |
US5552392A (en) | 1993-11-03 | 1996-09-03 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of treating hypoparathyroidism with (20S) vitamin D compounds |
US5843928A (en) | 1997-03-17 | 1998-12-01 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | 2-alkylidene-19-nor-vitamin D compounds |
US5945410A (en) | 1997-03-17 | 1999-08-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | 2-alkyl-19-nor-vitamin D compounds |
US6392071B1 (en) | 1997-03-17 | 2002-05-21 | Wisconsin Alumni: Research Foundation | 26,27-homologated-20-EPI-2-alkylidene-19-nor-vitamin D compounds |
CA2288629A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Cyclohexanediol derivatives |
US6184422B1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2001-02-06 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Cyclohexanediol derivatives |
US6382071B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-05-07 | Gilbert A. Bertani | Bola capturing apparatus |
JP4022144B2 (ja) | 2000-09-08 | 2007-12-12 | ウィスコンシン・アルムニ・リサーチ・ファウンデーション | 1アルファ−ヒドロキシ−2−メチレン−19−ノル−ホモプレグナカルシフェロール及びその療法的適用 |
JP2005194190A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-07-21 | Fumie Satou | 19−ノル−ビタミンd誘導体の製造法 |
US6627622B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-09-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | (20S)-1α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-bishomopregnacalciferol and its uses |
US6566352B1 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-05-20 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foudation | 1 α-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-pregnacalciferol and its uses |
EP1490332B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-11-29 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of synthesizing 1-alpha-hydroxy-2-methylene-19-nor-homopregnacalciferol |
-
2006
- 2006-08-30 NZ NZ567015A patent/NZ567015A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-30 US US11/512,705 patent/US7534777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-30 EP EP06814063.1A patent/EP1931324B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-30 WO PCT/US2006/034196 patent/WO2007028000A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-30 JP JP2008529302A patent/JP5090355B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-30 AU AU2006284622A patent/AU2006284622B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-30 ES ES06814063.1T patent/ES2533719T3/es active Active
- 2006-08-30 CA CA2620354A patent/CA2620354C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2533719T3 (es) | 2015-04-14 |
EP1931324B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
NZ567015A (en) | 2010-12-24 |
US20070112077A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1931324A2 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
CA2620354C (en) | 2013-02-05 |
AU2006284622A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1931324A4 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
US7534777B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
AU2006284622B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CA2620354A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
WO2007028000A2 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
JP2009507028A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
WO2007028000A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8030295B2 (en) | 19,26,27-trinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 compounds | |
US7541349B2 (en) | 2-methylene-19-nor-(23S)-25-dehydro-1α-hydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone and 2-methylene-19-nor-(23R)-25-dehydro-1α-hydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone | |
US8058265B2 (en) | 1a-hydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxypropylidene)-19-nor-vitamin D compounds and methods of making and treatment thereof | |
JP5090355B2 (ja) | 1α,25−ジヒドロキシ−19−ノルビタミンD3のデス−C,D類縁体 | |
JP6072811B2 (ja) | 2−メチレン−ビタミンd類似体およびそれらの使用 | |
JP6035331B2 (ja) | 3−デスオキシ−2−メチレン−19−ノル−ビタミンd類似体およびそれらの使用 | |
US7538098B2 (en) | 19-nor-vitamin D analogs with 1,2 or 3,2 heterocyclic ring | |
US8410080B1 (en) | 2-methylene-vitamin D analogs and their uses | |
US8729054B2 (en) | 3-desoxy-2-methylene-vitamin D analogs and their uses | |
DeLuca et al. | Des-C, D analogs of 1alpha, 25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D3 | |
US8217023B2 (en) | 19-nor-vitamin D analogs with 1,2- or 3,2-cyclopentene ring | |
US20090281340A1 (en) | 1alpha-hydroxy-2-(3'-hydroxypropylidene)-19-nor-vitamin d compounds and methods of making and treatment thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090831 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090831 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120319 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120619 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120718 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120820 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120912 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150921 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5090355 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |