JP5081422B2 - White composite powder and cosmetics containing the same - Google Patents
White composite powder and cosmetics containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5081422B2 JP5081422B2 JP2006271470A JP2006271470A JP5081422B2 JP 5081422 B2 JP5081422 B2 JP 5081422B2 JP 2006271470 A JP2006271470 A JP 2006271470A JP 2006271470 A JP2006271470 A JP 2006271470A JP 5081422 B2 JP5081422 B2 JP 5081422B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composite powder
- particles
- white
- alumina
- particle diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PHLASVAENYNAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-bis[[methyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy]-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)O[Si](C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PHLASVAENYNAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propan-2-yl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、α−アルミナ板状粒子表面に二酸化チタン粒子を固着させた真珠光沢を有しない新規な白色複合粉体の製造法、及びこの新規な白色複合粉体を配合した化粧料に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a novel white composite powder having no pearly luster in which titanium dioxide particles are fixed on the surface of α-alumina plate-like particles, and a cosmetic containing the novel white composite powder.
従来、二酸化チタンは、その屈折率の高さから白色顔料として、様々な産業分野で用いられている。二酸化チタンは、その粒子径や結晶形によって隠蔽性や白度が異なり、250nm程度の平均粒子径を有するいわゆる顔料級酸化チタンは特に高い隠蔽性を有し、また10〜40nm程度のいわゆる微粒子酸化チタンは高い紫外線防御効果を有する。これらの顔料級二酸化チタン及び微粒子酸化チタンは、一般的に、正反射方向の反射率が他の角度よりも高く、反射光の強さが見る角度(受光角)によって異なるという角度依存性がある。すなわち、二酸化チタンを樹脂に分散し塗膜とした場合など、正面から見た場合に光沢が強い半面、斜め方向では光沢を感じ難く塗膜の質感をコントロールすることが難しいという欠点がある。そのため、適度な隠蔽性を有したまま、反射光の強度に角度依存性が少なく、見る角度に因らずきれいな白色を呈することが可能な白色顔料の開発が望まれている。また、一般に顔料級酸化チタンは凝集力が高いため、様々な表面処理や分散技術を施すことが必要になり、そのため凝集力の低い白色顔料の開発が望まれている。 Conventionally, titanium dioxide has been used in various industrial fields as a white pigment because of its high refractive index. Titanium dioxide has different hiding properties and whiteness depending on its particle size and crystal form. So-called pigment-grade titanium oxide having an average particle size of about 250 nm has particularly high hiding properties, and so-called fine particle oxidation of about 10 to 40 nm. Titanium has a high UV protection effect. These pigment grade titanium dioxide and fine particle titanium oxide generally have an angle dependency that the reflectance in the regular reflection direction is higher than other angles, and the intensity of the reflected light varies depending on the viewing angle (light receiving angle). . That is, when titanium dioxide is dispersed in a resin to form a coating film, there is a drawback that it is difficult to control the texture of the coating film because it has a high gloss when viewed from the front and it is difficult to feel the gloss in an oblique direction. Therefore, it is desired to develop a white pigment capable of exhibiting a beautiful white color regardless of the viewing angle while maintaining an appropriate concealing property and having little angle dependency on the intensity of reflected light. In general, since pigment grade titanium oxide has high cohesive strength, it is necessary to apply various surface treatments and dispersion techniques. Therefore, development of a white pigment having low cohesive strength is desired.
二酸化チタン粒子は、単独で使用するほか、母体となる粒子の表面に付着させて使用することも行われている。例えば、雲母を二酸化チタン粒子で被覆した雲母チタン顔料が古くから知られている(特許文献1)。この雲母チタン顔料は平滑であるという基質の形状に由来する滑沢性の良さ、基質と被覆層との光学的性質に起因する真珠光沢を有するという特徴があり、この特徴を利用して塗料、化粧品を始めとする多くの産業分野で用いられている。しかし、この雲母チタンに代表される二酸化チタン複合粉体においても、上述の角度依存性が大きく、例えばファンデーションに雲母チタンを多量に含有させると不自然なツヤ、テカリを感じるものとなり好ましくない。 In addition to being used alone, titanium dioxide particles are also used by adhering to the surfaces of the base particles. For example, a mica titanium pigment obtained by coating mica with titanium dioxide particles has been known for a long time (Patent Document 1). This mica titanium pigment has a characteristic that it is smooth due to the shape of the substrate being smooth, and has a pearly luster due to the optical properties of the substrate and the coating layer. It is used in many industrial fields including cosmetics. However, the titanium dioxide composite powder represented by titanium mica also has a large angle dependency as described above. For example, if a large amount of titanium mica is contained in the foundation, unnatural luster and shine will be felt.
一方、けばけばしさをなくし自然らしさを出すための真珠光沢を有しない雲母チタン顔料及びこれを配合したメイクアップ化粧料が提案されている(特許文献2)が、このものは母体粉体の雲母の物性、形状からして上述の角度依存性の減少は期待できない。また、二酸化チタンを被覆する母体の粒子にα−アルミナからなる板状粒子を用い、これに厚みが10〜500nmであるチタニア層を均一に被覆してなる真珠状光沢など干渉色を有するアルミナチタン系顔料が提案されている(特許文献3)が、このものも上述の角度依存性が大きい問題点がある。
本発明は、二酸化チタンの有する適度な隠蔽性を保持したまま、反射光の強度に角度依存性が少なく、見る角度に因らずきれいな白色を呈することができ、且つ凝集力の低い白色複合粉体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is a white composite powder that maintains a moderate concealing property possessed by titanium dioxide, has a small angle dependency on the intensity of reflected light, can exhibit a beautiful white color regardless of the viewing angle, and has a low cohesive force. The purpose is to provide a body.
本発明者らは、鋭意研究を行った結果、特定の粒子径、厚み及びアスペクト比を有するα−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に、特定量の二酸化チタンを真珠光沢を有しないように固着することにより、適度な隠蔽性を有する上に、見る角度に因らずきれいな白色を呈する複合粉体が得られること、またこの複合粉体は高い滑沢性を有し、凝集力が低いことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors fixed a specific amount of titanium dioxide on the surface of α-alumina plate-like particles having a specific particle diameter, thickness and aspect ratio so as not to have pearl luster. Thus, it is found that a composite powder having an appropriate hiding property and a beautiful white color can be obtained regardless of the viewing angle, and that this composite powder has high lubricity and low cohesion. The present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、平均粒子径が0.5〜20μm、平均厚みが0.03〜0.35μm、アスペクト比(平均粒子径/平均厚み)が15〜50のα−アルミナ板状粒子を母体とし、平均粒径0.001〜0.5μmの二酸化チタン粒子が、前記母体の表面に点在するように固着してその表面に凹凸を形成するか、或は前記母体の表面に層状に且つその層の表面が凹凸を形成するように固着しており、且つ二酸化チタン粒子の固着量が30〜50質量%(白色複合粉体に対し)であることを特徴とする白色複合粉体である。また、本発明は、この白色複合粉体を配合した化粧料である。 That is, the present invention is based on α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 μm, an average thickness of 0.03 to 0.35 μm, and an aspect ratio (average particle diameter / average thickness) of 15 to 50. And titanium dioxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.001 to 0.5 μm are fixed so as to be scattered on the surface of the mother body to form irregularities on the surface, or layered on the surface of the mother body and it is fixed so that the surface of the layer to form irregularities, and the amount sticking of the titanium dioxide particles is 30 to 50 wt% (white composite powder to) white color composite powders you being a It is. Further, the present invention is a cosmetic in which the white color composite powder this.
本発明の白色複合粉体は、適度な隠蔽性を有し、反射光の強度に角度依存性が少ない、すなわち見る角度に因らずテカリや不自然なツヤがないきれいな白色を呈するものである。更には滑沢性に優れ、凝集力が低い白色複合粉体である。また、この白色複合粉体を配合した化粧料はカメラのフラッシュや強い太陽光によるいわゆる白浮きが少なく、見る角度に因らないきれいな白色を呈する。またこの白色複合粉体を配合した化粧料は、均一性が高い化粧膜を形成できる。 The white composite powder of the present invention has an appropriate concealing property and has little angle dependence on the intensity of reflected light, that is, exhibits a beautiful white color without shine and unnatural gloss regardless of the viewing angle. . Furthermore, it is a white composite powder having excellent lubricity and low cohesion. In addition, cosmetics containing this white composite powder have little so-called whitening caused by camera flash or strong sunlight, and exhibit a beautiful white color regardless of the viewing angle. Moreover, the cosmetic compounded with the white composite powder can form a highly uniform decorative film.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の白色複合粉体は、母体としてα−アルミナからなる板状粒子を用いる。このα−アルミナ板状粒子は、平均粒子径が0.5〜20μm、平均厚みが0.03〜0.35μm、且つアスペクト比(平均粒子径/平均厚み)が15〜50である。好ましくは、平均粒子径が1.5〜2.5μmであり、且つ平均厚みが0.05〜0.10μm、アスペクト比が15〜35のα−アルミナ板状粒子である。なお、本明細書中において、粒子の平均粒子径、又は粒子の平均厚みは、該粒子群を走査型電子顕微鏡観察により任意の10個の粒子を選定し、その長径と短径及び厚みを測定し、粒子径は(長径+短径)/2での10個の算術平均、厚みはその10個の算術平均とした。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The white composite powder of the present invention uses plate-like particles made of α-alumina as a base. The α-alumina plate-like particles have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 μm, an average thickness of 0.03 to 0.35 μm, and an aspect ratio (average particle diameter / average thickness) of 15 to 50. Preferred are α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 μm, an average thickness of 0.05 to 0.10 μm and an aspect ratio of 15 to 35. In the present specification, the average particle diameter or the average thickness of the particles is measured by measuring the major axis, minor axis, and thickness of an arbitrary ten particles by observing the particle group with a scanning electron microscope. The particle diameter was 10 arithmetic averages (major axis + minor axis) / 2, and the thickness was 10 arithmetic averages.
本発明の白色複合粉体において、母体として用いるα−アルミナ板状粒子の平均粒子径が0.5μm未満のときは、白色複合粉体とした場合に滑沢性に乏しく好ましくない。そして、これらの白色複合粉体を化粧料に配合した場合には、使用時の滑らかさに欠けることがある。また、α−アルミナ板状粒子の平均粒子径が20μmを超えたときは、正反射方向の反射率が上昇し、すなわち反射光の強度の角度依存性が大きくなり、不自然なツヤや光沢が強くなることから好ましくないばかりか、ざらつきが生じ化粧料等に配合する場合に好ましくない。 In the white composite powder of the present invention, when the average particle diameter of the α-alumina plate-like particles used as the base is less than 0.5 μm, the white composite powder is not preferable because of poor lubricity. And when these white composite powder is mix | blended with cosmetics, the smoothness at the time of use may be lacking. Further, when the average particle diameter of the α-alumina plate-like particles exceeds 20 μm, the reflectance in the regular reflection direction increases, that is, the angle dependency of the intensity of the reflected light increases, resulting in unnatural gloss and gloss. Not only is it unfavorable because it becomes strong, but it is not preferred when it is rough and blended into cosmetics.
また、α−アルミナ板状粒子の平均厚みが0.03μm未満のときは、母体の強度が低下することから、本発明の白色複合粉体を化粧料に配合する際に、機械力等によって粒子の破壊が生じ、粒子の均一性が損なわれることがある。このため、化粧膜の均一性が損なわれたり、ざらつきを生じることがあり好ましくない。更に、光の散乱性が減少することから正反射方向の反射率が高くなり化粧膜としたときに見る角度によって白度が異なるといった角度依存性が生じる場合もあり好ましくない。また、平均厚みが0.35μmを超えたときは、滑沢性に乏しく塗膜とした場合の塗膜の平滑性が失われる。 Further, when the average thickness of the α-alumina plate-like particles is less than 0.03 μm, the strength of the matrix is lowered. Therefore, when the white composite powder of the present invention is blended in the cosmetic, the particles are caused by mechanical force or the like. May occur and the uniformity of the particles may be impaired. For this reason, the uniformity of the decorative film may be impaired or rough, which is not preferable. Furthermore, since the light scattering property is reduced, the reflectance in the specular reflection direction is increased, and there is a case where the angle dependency such that the whiteness varies depending on the angle when viewed as a decorative film is not preferable. Moreover, when average thickness exceeds 0.35 micrometer, the smoothness of the coating film at the time of setting it as a coating film with poor lubricity is lost.
また、アスペクト比が50を超える場合は、母体の強度が低下することから様々な産業において本発明の白色複合粉体を配合する際に、機械力等によって粒子の破壊が生じ、粒子の均一性が損なわれることから、塗膜とした場合の膜の均一性が損なわれたり、ざらつきを生じることがあり好ましくない。また、隠蔽力が低下することや正反射方向の反射率が高くなり、本発明の目的とする顔料が得られない。アスペクト比が15未満の場合には、隠蔽力が高くなりすぎ適度な隠蔽力が失われ、滑沢性に乏しく塗膜とした場合の塗膜の平滑性が失われる。 In addition, when the aspect ratio exceeds 50, the strength of the base material is reduced, and thus when the white composite powder of the present invention is blended in various industries, the particles are broken by mechanical force and the uniformity of the particles. Since the film is damaged, the uniformity of the film when it is used as a coating film may be impaired or rough. Further, the hiding power is lowered and the reflectance in the regular reflection direction is increased, and the pigment intended by the present invention cannot be obtained. When the aspect ratio is less than 15, the hiding power becomes too high, the appropriate hiding power is lost, and the smoothness of the coating film is lost when the coating film has poor lubricity.
本発明に用いられるα−アルミナ板状粒子は、既知のアルミナの製造方法によって製造することができる。代表的な製造方法として、アンモニウム明ばんの熱分解法、有機金属の加水分解法、エチレンクロルヒドリン法、アルミニウムの中火花放電法、アンモニウムアルミニウム炭酸塩(AACH)熱分解法、改良バイヤー法、気相酸化法等があり、工業的に大量に製造する方法としてはバイヤー法が最も一般的である。本発明では、上述の平均粒子径、平均厚み、アスペクト比の範囲内のα−アルミナ板状粒子が用いられるが、一般に上記の各種製法によって得られたアルミナ粒子は微細粒子であるものの、粒状や不定形になりやすい。アルミナの粒子径の制御、アスペクト比を高めるための厚みの制御、アルミナの純度、アルミナ表面の平滑性等を考慮した場合、特許第3759208号公報に記載の製造方法、すなわち、水酸化アルミニウム又はアルミナ水和物に少なくともリン酸イオンを含む結晶抑制剤を添加して、昇温速度が5〜0.3℃/分の範囲内で、温度350℃以上、圧力50〜200気圧の範囲で水熱合成して、α−アルミナの単結晶で六角板状形の結晶構造を有するアルミナ粒子を製造する方法が好ましい。 The α-alumina plate-like particles used in the present invention can be produced by a known alumina production method. Typical production methods include ammonium alum pyrolysis method, organometallic hydrolysis method, ethylene chlorohydrin method, medium spark discharge method of aluminum, ammonium aluminum carbonate (AACH) pyrolysis method, improved buyer method, There is a gas phase oxidation method or the like, and the Bayer method is the most common method for industrially producing in large quantities. In the present invention, α-alumina plate-like particles within the above-mentioned average particle diameter, average thickness, and aspect ratio are used. Generally, the alumina particles obtained by the various production methods described above are fine particles, It tends to be indefinite. In consideration of the control of the particle diameter of alumina, the control of the thickness for increasing the aspect ratio, the purity of alumina, the smoothness of the alumina surface, etc., the production method described in Japanese Patent No. 3759208, that is, aluminum hydroxide or alumina A crystallization inhibitor containing at least phosphate ions is added to the hydrate, and the heating rate is within a range of 5 to 0.3 ° C./min, a temperature of 350 ° C. or higher, and a pressure of 50 to 200 atm. A method of synthesizing and producing alumina particles having a single crystal of α-alumina and a hexagonal plate-like crystal structure is preferable.
本発明の白色複合粉体では、母体のα−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に二酸化チタンを固着させる。この固着させる二酸化チタンの量は、白色複合粉体の30〜50質量%である。固着量が30質量%未満の場合は、隠蔽力が不足し、本発明の目的を達することが出来ない。固着量が50質量%を超える場合には、母体の表面積との関係から均一に固着することが難しくなる。また、α−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に二酸化チタンを析出により固着させる場合は、固着量が50質量%を超えると、余剰の二酸化チタンが結晶として析出したり、複合粉体表面に多重層として二酸化チタンの結晶が固着される場合が多くなる。そのような場合には、隠蔽力や光学特性は有するものの、化粧塗膜としたときの均一性に欠け、ざらつきを生じる、更には凝集力が強くなる等の欠点がある。 In the white composite powder of the present invention, titanium dioxide is fixed to the surface of the base α-alumina plate-like particles. The amount of titanium dioxide to be fixed is 30 to 50% by mass of the white composite powder. When the fixing amount is less than 30% by mass, the hiding power is insufficient and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. When the amount of fixing exceeds 50% by mass, it is difficult to fix uniformly due to the relationship with the surface area of the matrix. In addition, when titanium dioxide is fixed to the surface of the α-alumina plate-like particles by precipitation, if the fixed amount exceeds 50% by mass, excess titanium dioxide precipitates as crystals or as a multilayer on the composite powder surface. In many cases, crystals of titanium dioxide are fixed. In such a case, although it has hiding power and optical characteristics, it has defects such as lack of uniformity when it is used as a decorative coating film, causing roughness, and further increasing cohesion.
本発明では、後述するように、母体のα−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に二酸化チタンを真珠光沢を有しないように固着させる。本発明によると、平均粒子径が0.5〜20μm、平均厚みが0.03〜0.35μm、且つアスペクト比が15〜50であるα−アルミナ板状粒子という特定の板状粒子を母粉体とし、その表面に、上記した特定量の二酸化チタンを真珠光沢を有させなく固着させることによって、隠蔽性に優れ、反射光の角度依存性がない、凝集力が小さい白色複合粉体が得られる。 In the present invention, as will be described later , titanium dioxide is fixed to the surface of the base α-alumina plate-like particles so as not to have pearl luster. According to the present invention, specific plate-like particles called α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 μm, an average thickness of 0.03 to 0.35 μm, and an aspect ratio of 15 to 50 are used as a mother powder. By fixing the above-mentioned specific amount of titanium dioxide on the surface without causing pearly luster, a white composite powder with excellent concealment, no angle dependency of reflected light, and low cohesion is obtained. It is done.
本発明の白色複合粉体は、隠蔽力に関して、該白色複合粉体をラッカーに10質量%濃度にて均一分散し、該分散液を白板及び黒板上にそれぞれ50μmのドクターブレードで塗布・乾燥して標品とし、それぞれのY値(CIE標準表色系の光の明るさを示す値)を色差計で測定したとき、Y値(黒板上)/Y値(白板上)の比が0.5〜0.8の白色複合粉体であるものが好ましい。 The white composite powder of the present invention has a hiding power, the white composite powder is uniformly dispersed in a lacquer at a concentration of 10% by mass, and the dispersion is applied to a white plate and a blackboard with a 50 μm doctor blade and dried. When each Y value (value indicating the light brightness of the CIE standard color system) was measured with a color difference meter, the ratio of Y value (on the blackboard) / Y value (on the white plate) was 0.00. What is 5-0.8 white composite powder is preferable.
また、本発明の白色複合粉体は、反射光の角度依存性について、該白色複合粉体をブラシで半透明粘着テープの粘着面に塗布し、D65光源、入射角45°にて黒板を背景に用いて変角分光光度計で測色したときの分光反射率が、受光角−75°〜75°の範囲内のいずれの角度においても正反射における分光反射率の70%以上である白色複合粉体であるものが好ましい。 Further, the white composite powder of the present invention is applied to the adhesive surface of the translucent adhesive tape with a brush with respect to the angle dependency of the reflected light, and the background of the blackboard is D65 light source with an incident angle of 45 °. And a white composite whose spectral reflectance when measured with a variable angle spectrophotometer is 70% or more of the spectral reflectance in regular reflection at any angle within the range of the light receiving angle of -75 ° to 75 °. What is a powder is preferable.
本発明の白色複合粉体は、真珠光沢を有しない。すなわち、α−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に二酸化チタンを固着させた複合粉体が真珠光沢を有しない。真珠光沢は、光を一定方向に反射し、虹のようないろいろな色を発する特性を指す。白色複合粉体が真珠光沢を有するか否かは、目視で容易に判断できる。そして、真珠光沢を有しなくするには、二酸化チタンを固着させた後の白色複合粉体の表面が凹凸を形成するようにすることで達成できる。例えば、二酸化チタンの粒子を、母体のα−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に点在するように固着させて凹凸を形成してもよいし、また二酸化チタン粒子を層状に且つその層の表面が凹凸になるように固着してもよい。この二酸化チタン粒子の大きさは、平均粒径0.001〜0.5μmである。母体のα−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に、二酸化チタン粒子を凹凸状に固着するには、既知の方法で行うことができる。例えば、硫酸チタニル或は四塩化チタンの加水分解で行う方法、四塩化チタンの直接酸化で行う方法、チタンアルコキシドの加水分解で行う方法がある。 The white composite powder of the present invention does not have pearl luster. That is, the composite powder obtained by fixing the titanium dioxide on the surface of the α- alumina plate-like particles is not Na has a pearlescent. Pearl luster refers to the property of reflecting light in a certain direction and emitting various colors like a rainbow. Whether or not the white composite powder has a pearly luster can be easily determined visually. And it can achieve in order not to have a pearl luster by making the surface of the white composite powder after fixing titanium dioxide form an unevenness | corrugation. For example, the titanium dioxide particles may be fixed so as to be scattered on the surface of the matrix α-alumina plate-like particles to form irregularities, or the titanium dioxide particles are layered and the surface of the layer is irregular. It may be fixed so that The size of the titanium dioxide particles are flat Hitoshitsubu径0.001 to 0.5 [mu] m. In order to fix the titanium dioxide particles to the surface of the matrix α-alumina plate-like particles in a concavo-convex manner, a known method can be used. For example, there are a method performed by hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate or titanium tetrachloride, a method performed by direct oxidation of titanium tetrachloride, and a method performed by hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide.
硫酸チタニルの加水分解で行う方法で、真珠光沢を有しない白色複合粉体を製造するには、大きく分けて二つの方法がある。第一の方法は、固着させるチタニア層を大きな粒としてラフに付着させる方法、具体的には比較的濃度が高い硫酸チタニル溶液を急速に加温して速やかに加水分解する方法。第二の方法は、固着させるチタニア層を小さな粒として密に付着させる方法、具体的には比較的濃度が薄い硫酸チタニル溶液を徐々に加温して緩和な条件下で加水分解する方法が挙げられる。いずれの方法においても得られた固型生成物を分離し600〜900℃の焙焼温度により焼成する。第一の方法と第二の方法とでは、白色複合粉体表面の平滑性が異なり、上記の第二の方法に記載した緩和な条件で加水分解する方法が、表面の平滑性が得られることからより好ましい。 There are roughly two methods for producing a white composite powder having no pearl luster by a method of hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate. The first method is a method in which a titania layer to be fixed is roughly adhered as large grains, specifically, a method in which a titanyl sulfate solution having a relatively high concentration is rapidly heated and rapidly hydrolyzed. The second method is a method in which the titania layer to be fixed is closely attached as small particles, specifically, a method in which a titanyl sulfate solution having a relatively low concentration is gradually heated and hydrolyzed under mild conditions. It is done. In any method, the solid product obtained is separated and fired at a baking temperature of 600 to 900 ° C. The smoothness of the surface of the white composite powder is different between the first method and the second method, and the method of hydrolyzing under the mild conditions described in the second method above provides the surface smoothness. Is more preferable.
硫酸チタニルの加水分解で行う方法を具体的に説明する。母体のα−アルミナ板状粒子を、水に分散し、この分散液に硫酸チタニルを添加混合し、次いで沸騰するまで昇温して硫酸チタニルを加水分解し、その後濾過、乾燥する。この場合、α−アルミナ板状粒子の水分散濃度を10〜50g/L、この分散液への硫酸チタニルの添加量を100〜300g/L、沸騰するまでの昇温を0.5〜5℃/分、沸騰温度維持時間を2〜4時間にするのが好ましい。乾燥して得られた生成物を600〜900℃の焙焼温度により焼成する。 A method performed by hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate will be specifically described. The matrix α-alumina plate-like particles are dispersed in water, and titanyl sulfate is added to and mixed with this dispersion, and then heated to a boiling point to hydrolyze titanyl sulfate, and then filtered and dried. In this case, the aqueous dispersion concentration of α-alumina plate-like particles is 10 to 50 g / L, the amount of titanyl sulfate added to this dispersion is 100 to 300 g / L, and the temperature rise until boiling is 0.5 to 5 ° C. / Min and the boiling temperature maintenance time is preferably 2 to 4 hours. The product obtained by drying is fired at a baking temperature of 600 to 900 ° C.
本発明の白色複合粉体は、化粧料、塗料、インキ(トナー)、プラスチック、繊維、ゴム等の各種組成物に配合することができ白色顔料として用いることや各種フィラーとして用いることが可能である。本発明の白色複合粉体を用いた好ましい実施の形態としては、上記の光学特性に加えて、滑らかさや凝集力の少なさといった特徴から化粧料、中でも白色顔料の配合が必要なメイクアップ化粧料が特に好ましい。 The white composite powder of the present invention can be blended in various compositions such as cosmetics, paints, inks (toners), plastics, fibers, rubbers, etc., and can be used as white pigments or various fillers. . As a preferred embodiment using the white composite powder of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned optical characteristics, cosmetics, especially makeup cosmetics that require blending of white pigments due to characteristics such as smoothness and low cohesive force. Is particularly preferred.
本発明の化粧料における白色複合粉体の配合量は0.1質量%〜30質量%が望ましく、特に好ましくは1質量%〜10質量%である。配合量が好ましい範囲未満の場合には白色複合粉体の光学特性や凝集力の低さといった効果が見られず、好ましい範囲を越える場合には顕著な白さが目立ち、化粧料の仕上がりとしては好ましくない。また、目的に応じて、例えば金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、フッ素化合物、シリコーン系化合物、金属石鹸、ロウ、油脂、炭化水素、樹脂等既知の物質による表面処理や、シリカやアルミナ、ジルコニア、酸化鉄等の各種無機金属もしくは金属酸化物による表面改質、更には各種分散剤と組み合わせて用いることが可能である。 The blending amount of the white composite powder in the cosmetic of the present invention is desirably 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass. When the blending amount is less than the preferred range, effects such as low optical properties and low cohesive strength of the white composite powder are not seen, and when the blending amount exceeds the preferred range, noticeable white is conspicuous, and the finish of the cosmetic is It is not preferable. Depending on the purpose, surface treatment with known substances such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, fluorine compounds, silicone compounds, metal soaps, waxes, fats and oils, hydrocarbons, resins, silica, alumina, zirconia, Surface modification with various inorganic metals or metal oxides such as iron oxide, and further, it can be used in combination with various dispersants.
本発明の化粧料には上記必須成分の他に、通常メイクアップ化粧料に用いられる成分として、炭化水素油、エステル油、植物油、シリコーン油、シリコーン誘導体等の油性成分、無機顔料、有機顔料及び体質顔料等の粉体及びそれらのシリコーン処理物やフッ素化合物処理物、界面活性剤、水や多価アルコール、低級アルコール、水溶性高分子、保湿剤等の水性成分、糖類、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、酵素類、清涼剤、色素、香料等を本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で配合することが出来る。 In addition to the essential components described above, the cosmetics of the present invention include components such as hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, vegetable oils, silicone oils, silicone derivatives, etc., inorganic pigments, organic pigments, Powders such as extender pigments and their silicone-treated and fluorine-treated products, surfactants, water, polyhydric alcohols, lower alcohols, water-soluble polymers, aqueous components such as humectants, sugars, UV absorbers, oxidation An inhibitor, an antiseptic, an enzyme, a refreshing agent, a pigment, a fragrance, and the like can be blended within a range that does not hinder the effects of the present invention.
上記の油性成分について更に詳しく述べる。油性成分としては通常の化粧料に用いられる油剤であれば、特に限定されず、動物油、植物油、合成油等の起源及び、固形油、半固形油、液体油、揮発性油等の性状を問わず、炭化水素類、油脂類、ロウ類、硬化油類、エステル油類、シリコーン油類、フッ素系油類、ラノリン誘導体類等の油剤が挙げられる。具体的には、パラフィンワックス、セレシンワックス、オゾケライト、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、モクロウ、モンタンワックス、フィッシャトロプスワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン等の炭化水素類、カルナウバロウ、ミツロウ、ラノリンワックス、キャンデリラ等の天然物類、トリベヘン酸グリセリル、ホホバ油、ロジン酸ペンタエリトリットエステル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、トリオクタン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル等のエステル類、オリーブ油、ひまし油、ミンク油等の油脂類、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル等のラノリン誘導体類、ジメチルポリシロキサン、シリコーンワックス、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン等のシリコーン油、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン等の環状シリコーン類、パーフルオロデカン、パーフルオロオクタン等のフッ素系油類等が挙げられ、これらより一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。 The oil component will be described in more detail. The oil component is not particularly limited as long as it is an oil agent used in ordinary cosmetics, and it may be of any origin, such as animal oil, vegetable oil, synthetic oil, and properties of solid oil, semi-solid oil, liquid oil, volatile oil, etc. Examples thereof include oils such as hydrocarbons, fats and oils, waxes, hardened oils, ester oils, silicone oils, fluorine oils, and lanolin derivatives. Specifically, paraffin wax, ceresin wax, ozokerite, microcrystalline wax, molasses, montan wax, Fischer Trops wax, polyethylene wax, liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum and other hydrocarbons, carnauba wax, beeswax, lanolin wax, candelilla Natural products such as glyceryl tribehenate, jojoba oil, pentaerythritol ester of rosin acid, isopropyl myristate, glyceryl trioctanoate, diglyceryl triisostearate, oils such as olive oil, castor oil, mink oil, lanolin Lanolin derivatives such as fatty acid isopropyl, silicone oil such as dimethylpolysiloxane, silicone wax, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopenta Rokisan, cyclic silicones such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, perfluoro decane, include fluorine-based oils of perfluoro octane etc., can be used more than these one or two.
粉体成分としては通常の化粧料に用いられる粉体であればいずれのものでも使用することができ、球状、板状、針状等の形状、煙霧状、微粒子、顔料級等の粒径、多孔質、無孔質等の粒子構造等により特に限定されず、無機粉体類、複合粉体類等が挙げられる。具体的には、二酸化チタン、鉄ドープ酸化チタン、二酸化チタン酸化鉄焼結体、酸化セリウム、タルク、マイカ、合成マイカ、鉄含有合成マイカ、カオリン、セリサイト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、黒酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、群青、コンジョウ、雲母チタン、酸化鉄雲母チタン等が挙げられ、これらより一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。尚、これらの粉体は、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジエンポリシロキサン、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、アルキル変性シリコーン、アクリレートシリコーン等のシリコーン化合物、パーフルオロポリエーテルリン酸やパーフルオロアルキルリン酸、弗素変性シリコーン等の弗素化合物、ラウリン酸亜鉛等の金属石鹸、レシチン、エステル油、ワックス等の通常公知の化合物で表面処理を施して用いてもよい。 As the powder component, any powder can be used as long as it is used in ordinary cosmetics, such as a spherical shape, a plate shape, a needle shape, a haze shape, a fine particle, a particle size such as a pigment grade, It is not particularly limited by the particle structure such as porous or nonporous, and examples thereof include inorganic powders and composite powders. Specifically, titanium dioxide, iron-doped titanium oxide, titanium dioxide oxide sintered body, cerium oxide, talc, mica, synthetic mica, iron-containing synthetic mica, kaolin, sericite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate , Magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, zinc oxide, bengara, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, black titanium oxide, barium sulfate, ultramarine, conger, mica titanium, iron oxide mica titanium, etc., one or two of these More than seeds can be used. These powders include dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydropolysiloxane, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, alkyl-modified silicone, acrylate silicone and other silicone compounds, perfluoropolyether phosphoric acid, perfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid, fluorine-modified silicone. The surface treatment may be performed with a conventionally known compound such as a fluorine compound such as zinc soap, metal soap such as zinc laurate, lecithin, ester oil, and wax.
本発明の化粧料は、アイカラー、アイブロウ、ファンデーション、頬紅、白粉、下地、乳液、クリーム等粉体の配合が可能な全ての化粧料への応用が可能であるが、特に好ましい形態は、酸化チタン等白色顔料の配合が必須なメイクアップ化粧料であり、アイカラー、アイブロウ、ファンデーション、頬紅、白粉、下地等が該当する。 The cosmetic of the present invention can be applied to all cosmetics that can be blended with powders such as eye color, eyebrow, foundation, blusher, white powder, base, emulsion, cream, etc. It is a makeup cosmetic that must contain a white pigment such as titanium, and includes eye color, eyebrow, foundation, blusher, white powder, and groundwork.
本発明の化粧料の剤型は、白色顔料による色調を化粧効果とするものであれば特に限定されないが、油性化粧料、固型粉末化粧料、特に固型粉末化粧料であることが好ましい。また、本発明の化粧料の形態は、特に限定されないが、粉末状、液状、ペースト状、乳液状、クリーム状、ゲル状、固形状等の何れでもよい。 The dosage form of the cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the color tone of the white pigment has a cosmetic effect, but is preferably an oily cosmetic, a solid powder cosmetic, particularly a solid powder cosmetic. The form of the cosmetic of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any of powder, liquid, paste, emulsion, cream, gel, solid and the like.
以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
実施例1.
水酸化アルミニウムを出発原料とし、予めボールミル等で粉砕することにより平均粒子径1.0μmに粒度調整を行った。これと水を混合し50質量%のスラリーを作成する。このスラリー中にリン酸水溶液を水酸化アルミニウムに対してリン酸イオンとして5.0×10-3モル添加した。昇温速度0.5℃/分で600℃、150気圧で3時間保持を行った。容器冷却後、生成物を純粋で水洗、濾過を充分に行い100℃の乾燥機で12時間乾燥して、平均粒子径2.0μm、平均厚み0.08μm、アスペクト比25のα−アルミナ板状粒子を得た。
次いで、水中にこのα−アルミナ板状粒子を撹拌しながら添加し分散した。これに、室温下、硫酸チタニル水溶液を添加混合した。その後、加熱して凡そ90分を要して沸点に達し、更に4時間沸点を維持した。この後、常法により濾過、洗浄を繰返した後、得られたケーキを105℃で5時間乾燥し、更に850℃で4時間焼成し、α−アルミナ板状粒子に、二酸化チタンを40質量%(白色複合粉体に対し)固着した白色複合粉体を得た。この白色複合粉体の表面の電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
Example 1.
Using aluminum hydroxide as a starting material, the particle size was adjusted to an average particle size of 1.0 μm by pulverizing with a ball mill or the like in advance. This and water are mixed and a 50 mass% slurry is created. In this slurry, 5.0 × 10 −3 mol of phosphoric acid aqueous solution was added as phosphate ions to aluminum hydroxide. The temperature was maintained at 600 ° C. and 150 atm for 3 hours at a temperature rising rate of 0.5 ° C./min. After cooling the container, the product is purely washed with water, sufficiently filtered, and dried in a dryer at 100 ° C. for 12 hours to obtain an α-alumina plate having an average particle diameter of 2.0 μm, an average thickness of 0.08 μm, and an aspect ratio of 25. Particles were obtained.
Next, the α-alumina plate-like particles were added and dispersed in water with stirring. To this, an aqueous solution of titanyl sulfate was added and mixed at room temperature. After that, heating took about 90 minutes to reach the boiling point, and the boiling point was maintained for another 4 hours. Thereafter, filtration and washing were repeated by a conventional method, and then the obtained cake was dried at 105 ° C. for 5 hours, and further calcined at 850 ° C. for 4 hours to give 40% by mass of titanium dioxide to α-alumina plate-like particles. A fixed white composite powder was obtained (relative to the white composite powder). An electron micrograph of the surface of the white composite powder is shown in FIG.
実施例2,
平均粒子径2.0μm、平均厚み0.04μm、アスペクト比50のα−アルミナ板状粒子に、二酸化チタンを40質量%固着した白色複合粉体を実施例1と同様に作成した。
実施例3,
平均粒子径5.0μm、平均厚み0.10μm、アスペクト比50のα−アルミナ板状粒子に二酸化チタンを30質量%固着した白色複合粉体を実施例1と同様に作成した。
Example 2,
A white composite powder in which 40% by mass of titanium dioxide was fixed to α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 2.0 μm, an average thickness of 0.04 μm, and an aspect ratio of 50 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
Example 3
A white composite powder in which 30% by mass of titanium dioxide was fixed to α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 5.0 μm, an average thickness of 0.10 μm, and an aspect ratio of 50 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例1.
平均粒子径5.0μm、平均厚み0.07μm、アスペクト比71のα−アルミナ板状粒子に二酸化チタンを15質量%固着した白色複合粉体を実施例1と同様に作成した。
比較例2.
平均粒子径5.0μm、平均厚み0.07μm、アスペクト比71のα−アルミナ板状粒子に二酸化チタンを40質量%固着した白色複合粉体を実施例1と同様に作成した。
比較例3.
平均粒子径2.0μm、平均厚み0.08μmのα−アルミナ板状粒子(実施例1のα−アルミナ板状粒子)を60部と酸化チタン(平均粒子径0.25μm)40部をWonder Blender(大阪ケミカル(株)社製)にて10秒間混合した。これは、複合化していない、混合粉体である。
Comparative Example 1
A white composite powder in which 15% by mass of titanium dioxide was fixed to α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 5.0 μm, an average thickness of 0.07 μm, and an aspect ratio of 71 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
Comparative Example 2
A white composite powder in which 40% by mass of titanium dioxide was fixed to α-alumina plate-like particles having an average particle diameter of 5.0 μm, an average thickness of 0.07 μm, and an aspect ratio of 71 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
Comparative Example 3
60 parts of α-alumina plate-like particles (α-alumina plate-like particles of Example 1) having an average particle diameter of 2.0 μm and an average thickness of 0.08 μm and 40 parts of titanium oxide (average particle diameter of 0.25 μm) are mixed in Wonder Blender. (Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed for 10 seconds. This is a mixed powder that is not complexed.
<隠蔽性の評価>
上記実施例1〜3の白色複合粉体、比較例1〜2の白色複合粉体、比較例3の混合粉体、雲母チタン顔料、顔料級二酸化チタン、微粒子二酸化チタン及びα−アルミナ板状粒子について隠蔽性を調べた。
各試料1gを9gのラッカーに分散し、白板及び黒板上にそれぞれ50μmのドクターブレードで均一に塗布、乾燥して標品とし、それぞれのY値(CIE標準表色系の光の明るさを示す値)を色差計で測定し、Y値(黒板上)/Y値(白板上)の比を求め、隠蔽性を評価した。結果は表1に示した。また、下記判定基準に従って、標品を目視にて隠蔽力を判定した。その結果も併せて表1に示した。
(判定基準)
◎:隠蔽力が高い。
○:適度な隠蔽力がある。
×:隠蔽力が低い。
<Evaluation of concealment>
White composite powder of Examples 1-3 above, white composite powder of Comparative Examples 1-2, mixed powder of Comparative Example 3, mica titanium pigment, pigment grade titanium dioxide, fine particle titanium dioxide and α-alumina plate-like particles The concealability was investigated.
1 g of each sample is dispersed in 9 g of lacquer, uniformly coated with a 50 μm doctor blade on a white plate and a blackboard, and dried to obtain a standard product. Each Y value (indicating the light brightness of the CIE standard color system) Value) was measured with a color difference meter, and the ratio of Y value (on the blackboard) / Y value (on the white plate) was determined to evaluate the concealability. The results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, the hiding power of the specimen was judged visually according to the following judgment criteria. The results are also shown in Table 1.
(Criteria)
A: High hiding power.
○: There is moderate hiding power.
X: The hiding power is low.
表1の結果に示された様に、本発明の白色複合粉体は、従来の二酸化チタンとは異なる適度な隠蔽力を有する。 As shown in the results of Table 1, the white composite powder of the present invention has an appropriate hiding power different from that of conventional titanium dioxide.
<反射光の角度依存性の評価>
上記実施例1〜3の白色複合粉体、比較例1〜2の白色複合粉体、比較例3の混合粉体、雲母チタン顔料、顔料級二酸化チタン、微粒子二酸化チタン及びα−アルミナ板状粒子について反射光の角度依存性を調べた。
ブラシを用いて各試料を半透明粘着性テープ(5cm×5cm 3M社製 No.1526)の粘着面に均一に塗布して標品とし、D65光源、入射角−45°にて黒板を背景に用いて変角分光光度計(GSP−1B型 村上色技研 製)で測定し、5°おき毎の反射率を測定した。そして、0°の反射率と45°の反射率を表2に示した。また、本標品の分光反射特性を図2に示した。なお、図2の空白部は、受光部と光源が重なるため測定不能の部分である。
<Evaluation of angle dependence of reflected light>
White composite powder of Examples 1-3 above, white composite powder of Comparative Examples 1-2, mixed powder of Comparative Example 3, mica titanium pigment, pigment grade titanium dioxide, fine particle titanium dioxide and α-alumina plate-like particles The angle dependence of the reflected light was investigated.
Using a brush, apply each sample evenly to the adhesive surface of a translucent adhesive tape (5cm x 5cm 3M No. 1526) to obtain a standard, with a D65 light source and an incident angle of -45 ° against a blackboard background Using a variable angle spectrophotometer (GSP-1B type, manufactured by Murakami Color Engineering Co., Ltd.), the reflectance was measured every 5 °. Table 2 shows the reflectivity of 0 ° and the reflectivity of 45 °. In addition, the spectral reflection characteristics of this sample are shown in FIG. The blank portion in FIG. 2 is a portion that cannot be measured because the light receiving portion and the light source overlap.
表2の結果から、本発明の白色複合粉体は、45°すなわち正反射方向の反射率が、従来の二酸化チタンよりも低く、0°の反射率との対比(0°/45°の値)の結果から、見る角度によってツヤや光沢が大きく変化しない白色を示すことが分かる。また図2から受光角45°の正反射方向に大きなピークを持たない特徴があることから、ツヤや光沢が抑えられていることが分かる。 From the results shown in Table 2, the white composite powder of the present invention has a 45 ° reflectance, that is, a reflectance in the regular reflection direction is lower than that of conventional titanium dioxide, and is compared with a reflectance of 0 ° (value of 0 ° / 45 °). From the result of), it can be seen that the gloss and gloss do not change greatly depending on the viewing angle. Further, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that gloss and gloss are suppressed because there is a feature that does not have a large peak in the regular reflection direction at a light receiving angle of 45 °.
<粉体の凝集力の評価>
実施例1の白色複合粉体、比較例3の混合粉体、比較例3の混合比率を変えた混合粉体(サンプル1)、顔料級二酸化チタン(サンプル2)及び板状アルミナ(サンプル3)について、粉体の凝集力を隠蔽率を用いて評価した。
それぞれの試料2gを、化粧品用丸金皿(直径32mm 深さ3mm)にとり、200Kg/cm2(2秒間)のプレス圧にて固形状に成型し、プレス状態にしたものを隠蔽率の測定に供した。すなわち、このプレス状態のものから化粧用ブラシを用いて各試料を刷き取り、半透明粘着テープ(5cm×5cm 3M社製 No.1526)の粘着面に約0.1g均一塗布した。一方、上記のそれぞれの試料をそのままパウダー状態の隠蔽率の測定に供した。すなわち、各試料をパウダー状態で半透明粘着テープ(5cm×5cm 3M社製 No.1526)の粘着面に約0.1g化粧品用ブラシにて均一に塗布した。
<Evaluation of powder cohesion>
White composite powder of Example 1, mixed powder of Comparative Example 3, mixed powder (Sample 1) with different mixing ratio of Comparative Example 3, pigment grade titanium dioxide (Sample 2) and plate-like alumina (Sample 3) The cohesive strength of the powder was evaluated using the concealment rate.
2 g of each sample is placed in a round metal pan for cosmetics (diameter 32 mm, depth 3 mm), molded into a solid state with a pressing pressure of 200 Kg / cm 2 (2 seconds), and the pressed state is used to measure the concealment rate. Provided. That is, each sample was printed out from this pressed state using a cosmetic brush, and about 0.1 g was uniformly applied to the adhesive surface of a translucent adhesive tape (5 cm × 5 cm 3M No. 1526). On the other hand, each of the above samples was directly subjected to measurement of the powder concealment rate. That is, about 0.1 g of each sample was uniformly applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of a translucent pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (5 cm × 5 cm 3M No. 1526) in a powder state with a cosmetic brush.
そして、均一塗布後、余分な粉体は除去し、塗布体を隠蔽性試験紙の白黒それぞれを背面とし、分光色差計(SZ−Σ90 日本電色工業(株)社製)にて測色を行い、L値(白色景)とL値(黒色景)の差ΔLを求めた。半透明粘着テープのみのΔLBL(ブランク)と、各粉体試料を塗布後のテープのΔLSAMPLEとの比ΔLSAMPLE/ΔLBLを透過率とした。そして、〔(1−透過率)×100〕を隠蔽率とした。各試料について、プレス状態にしたものの隠蔽率の測定結果とパウダー状態のままでの隠蔽率の測定結果を表3に示した。パウダー状態の隠蔽率とプレス状態での隠蔽率の差が大きい試料ほどプレスによる粉体の凝集力が強いと判定した。 After the uniform coating, the excess powder is removed, and the coated body is covered with the black and white of the concealment test paper on the back side, and color measurement is performed with a spectral color difference meter (SZ-Σ90 made by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). The difference ΔL between the L value (white scene) and the L value (black scene) was obtained. Translucent adhesive tape only [Delta] L BL (blank) was a transmittance ratio ΔLSAMPLE / ΔL BL with tape DerutaLSAMPLE after application of each powder sample. Then, [(1−transmittance) × 100] was defined as the concealment rate. Table 3 shows the measurement result of the concealment ratio of each sample in the pressed state and the measurement result of the concealment ratio in the powder state. A sample having a larger difference between the concealment rate in the powder state and the concealment rate in the pressed state was determined to have a stronger cohesion force of the powder by the press.
実施例1の白色複合粉体は、顔料級二酸化チタン(サンプル2)に比べてはるかにプレスによる粉体凝集が少ない。また、α−アルミナ板状粒子と二酸化チタン粒子の比率が同じである実施例1の白色複合粉体と比較例3の混合粉体とを対比しても、比較例3の混合粉体は、実施例1の白色複合粉体に比べて凝集力が高いものであった。 The white composite powder of Example 1 has much less powder agglomeration by pressing than pigment grade titanium dioxide (Sample 2). Moreover, even if the white composite powder of Example 1 and the mixed powder of Comparative Example 3 in which the ratio of α-alumina plate-like particles and titanium dioxide particles is the same, the mixed powder of Comparative Example 3 is Compared with the white composite powder of Example 1, the cohesive force was high.
表1、表2、表3及び図2から明らかなように、実施例1〜3の白色複合粉体は適度な隠蔽力と角度による反射光強度の角度依存性が少ない白色複合粉体であった。特に実施例1の白色複合粉体は反射光強度の角度依存性が極めて少なく最も好ましい例である。図1に見られるように本発明の実施例1の白色複合粉体は、母体であるα−アルミナ板状粒子の表面に二酸化チタンが固着されており、二酸化チタンの結晶が析出してその表面が凹凸になっている。また、実施例1〜3の白色複合粉体は、従来の二酸化チタンと比較して滑沢性に優れ、凝集力も低いものであった。これに対して、比較例1の白色複合粉体は反射光の角度依存性は少ないものの隠蔽力に欠けた。比較例2は適度の隠蔽力はあるものの、正反射方向の反射率が0°方向よりも高くて、反射光の角度依存性が大きい。比較例3のものは、隠蔽力や角度依存性においては本発明の白色複合粉体と類似の特徴を有しているが、滑沢性の高さや凝集力の低さにおいては、本発明の白色複合粉体には及ばないものであった。 As is clear from Tables 1, 2, and 3 and FIG. 2, the white composite powders of Examples 1 to 3 are white composite powders that have a small hiding power and angle dependency of reflected light intensity depending on angles. It was. In particular, the white composite powder of Example 1 is the most preferable example because the angle dependency of reflected light intensity is extremely small. As shown in FIG. 1, in the white composite powder of Example 1 of the present invention, titanium dioxide is fixed on the surface of the base α-alumina plate-like particles, and the surface of the titanium dioxide crystals is precipitated. Is uneven. Moreover, the white composite powders of Examples 1 to 3 were excellent in lubricity and low in cohesion as compared with conventional titanium dioxide. In contrast, the white composite powder of Comparative Example 1 lacked the hiding power although the angle dependency of the reflected light was small. Although Comparative Example 2 has an appropriate hiding power, the reflectance in the regular reflection direction is higher than the 0 ° direction, and the angle dependency of reflected light is large. The comparative example 3 has similar characteristics to the white composite powder of the present invention in hiding power and angle dependency, but in the high lubricity and low cohesive force of the present invention. It was not as good as the white composite powder.
実施例4:パウダーファンデーション
(成分) (%)
1.タルク 残量
2.セリサイト 20
3.フッ素金雲母 30
4.二酸化チタン 5
5.二酸化チタン・酸化鉄焼結物 3
6.酸化亜鉛 2
7.板状硫酸バリウム 2
8.(ビニルジメチコン/メチコンシルセスキオキサン)
クロスポリマー*5 3
9.ナイロン粉末 2
10.ベンガラ 0.3
11.黄酸化鉄 1
12.黒酸化鉄 0.2
13.実施例1記載の白色複合粉体 10
14.スクワラン 5
15.メチルフェニルポリシロキサン*6 3
16.パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル 3
17.重質流動イソパラフィン 2
18.コハク酸ジオクチル 2
*5 KSP−100 信越化学工業株式会社製
*6 シリコンKF−54 信越化学工業株式会社製
Example 4: Powder foundation (component) (%)
1. The remaining amount of talc Sericite 20
3.
4). Titanium dioxide 5
5. Titanium dioxide / iron oxide sintered product 3
6). Zinc oxide 2
7). Plate-like barium sulfate 2
8). (Vinyl dimethicone / methicone silsesquioxane)
Cross polymer * 5 3
9. Nylon powder 2
10. Bengala 0.3
11. Yellow iron oxide 1
12 Black iron oxide 0.2
13. White composite powder described in Example 1 10
14 Squalane 5
15. Methylphenyl polysiloxane * 6 3
16. Paramethoxycinnamic acid-2-ethylhexyl 3
17. Heavy liquid isoparaffin 2
18. Dioctyl succinate 2
* 5 KSP-100 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. * 6 Silicon KF-54 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
(製法)
A:成分1〜13を混合分散する。
B:〔A〕に、混合溶解した成分14〜18を添加し、混合分散する。
C:〔B〕を金皿にプレス成型し固型粉末状パウダーファンデーションを得た。
本発明の実施品である実施例4のパウダーファンデーションは、見る角度に因らないきれいな化粧膜及び粉体凝集が少ない均一な化粧膜を形成し、滑らかな使用感を有する優れた化粧料であった。
(Manufacturing method)
A: Components 1 to 13 are mixed and dispersed.
B: Components 14 to 18 mixed and dissolved are added to [A] and mixed and dispersed.
C: [B] was press-molded into a metal pan to obtain a solid powder powder foundation.
The powder foundation of Example 4, which is an embodiment of the present invention, is an excellent cosmetic material that forms a clean cosmetic film that does not depend on the viewing angle and a uniform cosmetic film that has little powder aggregation and has a smooth feeling of use. It was.
実施例5:フェイスパウダー
(成分) (%)
1.タルク 残量
2.セリサイト 10
3.フッ素金雲母 50
4.フッ素金雲母鉄 10
5.実施例2の白色複合粉体 1
6.(ジフェニルジメチコン/ビニルジフェニルジメチコン
/シルセスキオキサン)クロスポリマー 5
7.無水ケイ酸(球状) 2
8.赤色202号 0.3
9.群青 0.2
10.ベンガラ被覆雲母チタン 5
11.酸化チタン被覆ガラス末 5
12.防腐剤 適量
13.トリメリト酸トリデシル 1
14.ペンタフェニルトリメチルトリシロキサン 3
15.(ビニルジメチコン/ラウリルジメチコン)
クロスポリマー 0.5
16.トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1
Example 5: Face powder (component) (%)
1. The remaining amount of
3.
4).
5. White composite powder of Example 2 1
6). (Diphenyl dimethicone / vinyl diphenyl dimethicone / silsesquioxane) cross polymer 5
7). Silicic anhydride (spherical) 2
8). Red No. 202 0.3
9. Ultramarine 0.2
10. Bengala coated mica titanium 5
11. Titanium oxide coated glass powder 5
12 Preservative appropriate amount13. Tridecyl trimellitate 1
14 Pentaphenyltrimethyltrisiloxane 3
15. (Vinyl Dimethicone / Lauryl Dimethicone)
Cross polymer 0.5
16. Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 1
(製法)
A:成分1〜12を混合分散する。
B:〔A〕に、均一混合した成分13〜16を添加し、混合分散する。
C:〔B〕を容器に充填しし粉末状フェイスパウダーを得た。
本発明の実施品である実施例5のフェイスパウダーは、見る角度に因らないきれいな化粧膜及び粉体凝集が少ない均一な化粧膜を形成し、滑らかな使用感を有する優れた化粧料であった。
(Manufacturing method)
A: Components 1 to 12 are mixed and dispersed.
B: The components 13 to 16 which are uniformly mixed are added to [A] and mixed and dispersed.
C: [B] was filled in a container to obtain a powdery face powder.
The face powder of Example 5, which is an embodiment of the present invention, is an excellent cosmetic material that forms a clean cosmetic film that does not depend on the viewing angle and a uniform cosmetic film that has less powder aggregation and has a smooth feeling of use. It was.
実施例6:油性アイカラー
(成分) (%)
1.実施例3記載の白色複合粉体 5
2.フッ素四ケイ素雲母 20
3.球状ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末 5
4.無水ケイ酸(球状) 2
5.黄酸化鉄 1.5
6.群青 1.5
7.黒酸化鉄 0.2
8.雲母チタン 12
9.防腐剤 適量
10.トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 残量
11.ペンタフェニルトリメチルトリシロキサン 10
12.パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル 3
13.ジメチルポリシロキサン 3
14.セレシンワックス 4
15.ポリエチレンワックス 5
16.マイクロクリスタリンワックス 3
Example 6: Oily eye color (component) (%)
1. White composite powder described in Example 3 5
2. Fluorotetrasilicon mica 20
3. Spherical polymethyl methacrylate powder 5
4). Silicic anhydride (spherical) 2
5. Yellow iron oxide 1.5
6). Ultramarine 1.5
7). Black iron oxide 0.2
8).
9. Preservative appropriate amount10. 10. remaining amount of glyceryl tri-2-
12 Paramethoxycinnamic acid-2-ethylhexyl 3
13. Dimethylpolysiloxane 3
14 Ceresin wax 4
15. Polyethylene wax 5
16. Microcrystalline wax 3
(製法)
A:成分10〜16を85℃に加熱し混合溶解する。
B:〔A〕に、成分1〜9を添加し、均一分散する。
C:〔B〕を再度85℃に加熱し、金皿に充填成形し、油性アイカラーを得た。
本発明の実施品である実施例6の油性アイカラーは、見る角度に因らないきれいな化粧膜及び粉体凝集が少ない均一な化粧膜を形成し、滑らかな使用感を有する優れた化粧料であった。
(Manufacturing method)
A:
B: Components 1 to 9 are added to [A] and uniformly dispersed.
C: [B] was heated again to 85 ° C. and filled in a metal pan to obtain an oily eye color.
The oily eye color of Example 6, which is an embodiment of the present invention, is an excellent cosmetic material that forms a clean cosmetic film that does not depend on the viewing angle and a uniform cosmetic film with less powder agglomeration and has a smooth feeling of use. there were.
図1において、横軸は角度、縦軸は分光反射率である。 In FIG. 1, the horizontal axis represents the angle, and the vertical axis represents the spectral reflectance.
Claims (7)
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JP2018028656A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-02-22 | ヴァイアヴィ・ソリューションズ・インコーポレイテッドViavi Solutions Inc. | Magnetic article |
US20190358135A1 (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2019-11-28 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Cosmetic composition |
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JPWO2022097476A1 (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 |
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