JP5080393B2 - Heat dissipation structure for electronic devices - Google Patents

Heat dissipation structure for electronic devices Download PDF

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JP5080393B2
JP5080393B2 JP2008193413A JP2008193413A JP5080393B2 JP 5080393 B2 JP5080393 B2 JP 5080393B2 JP 2008193413 A JP2008193413 A JP 2008193413A JP 2008193413 A JP2008193413 A JP 2008193413A JP 5080393 B2 JP5080393 B2 JP 5080393B2
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heat
electronic device
heat radiating
heat dissipation
fixed
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JP2010034201A (en
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仁 栗原
真一 佐藤
貴博 木暮
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Keihin Corp
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Keihin Corp
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Description

本発明は、放熱構造に関し、特に、電子装置の放熱構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat dissipation structure, and more particularly to a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device.

近年、車両用のモータや電動コンプレッサ等の装置に対して要求される動作は高度化しており、これに伴い、インバータ装置等の電子装置を介して電動装置を駆動する構成が提案されている。かかる電子装置は、種々の電子部品を有するものであり、量産上、良好な組付け性を有する構成であることが求められる。   In recent years, operations required for devices such as motors for motors and electric compressors have been advanced, and accordingly, a configuration for driving an electric device via an electronic device such as an inverter device has been proposed. Such an electronic device has various electronic components, and is required to have a structure with a good assembly property in mass production.

特許文献1においては、電子部品が装着された基板を、カバーに設けた押し付け用突起で押圧しながら、接着剤が塗布されたベースに接着する車両用制御ユニットの組立方法が開示されている。
特開2003−198159号公報
Patent Document 1 discloses a method for assembling a vehicle control unit in which a substrate on which an electronic component is mounted is pressed by a pressing protrusion provided on a cover and bonded to a base coated with an adhesive.
JP 2003-198159 A

しかしながら、特許文献1で提案される構成では、押し付け用突起が設けられたカバーは、確かに基板をベースに固定する便宜を図り得るものであるが、基板に装着された電子部品が、動作時に発熱した場合、かかる電子部品が発する熱を外部に効果的に放熱する構成にはなり得ていない。   However, in the configuration proposed in Patent Document 1, the cover provided with the pressing protrusions can surely facilitate the fixing of the substrate to the base, but the electronic component mounted on the substrate is not in operation. When heat is generated, it is impossible to effectively dissipate the heat generated by the electronic component to the outside.

ここに、本発明者が、より詳細に検討するに、近年の車両用等の電子部品では、その高機能化に対応して高電力化されており、その動作時には、以前に比してより発熱する傾向が見られる。併せて、かかる電子部品は、エンジンルーム等の高温環境下で、動作することも求められる。かかる状況下で、電子部品の動作を安定化し、放熱性を高めて長寿命化するには、電子部品の発する熱を、効率的かつ確実に外部に放熱することが求められることになる。   Here, the present inventor examines in more detail, in recent electronic parts for vehicles, etc., the power is increased corresponding to the higher functionality, and at the time of operation, it is more than before. There is a tendency to generate fever. In addition, such electronic components are also required to operate in a high temperature environment such as an engine room. Under such circumstances, in order to stabilize the operation of the electronic component, increase the heat dissipation, and extend the life, it is required to efficiently and reliably radiate the heat generated by the electronic component to the outside.

かかる見地からは、特許文献1のカバーは、単なる樹脂の一体成形製であり、電子部品が発熱した場合、その熱を受けて蓄熱する傾向が強く、その熱を外部に効果的に放熱し得るものではない。更に、カバーに蓄熱された熱を、効果的に外部に放熱しようとすると、別途、冷却機構を設けてカバーを強制的に冷却したり、カバーに伝熱部材を接触させて放熱する必要があって、構成が煩雑なものとならざるを得ない。   From this point of view, the cover of Patent Document 1 is simply made of an integral resin, and when the electronic component generates heat, it has a strong tendency to receive and store heat, and the heat can be effectively radiated to the outside. It is not a thing. Furthermore, to effectively dissipate the heat stored in the cover to the outside, it is necessary to provide a separate cooling mechanism to forcibly cool the cover, or to dissipate heat by bringing a heat transfer member into contact with the cover. Therefore, the configuration must be complicated.

一方で、かかる電子部品が車両等に装着される場合には、振動環境下で長期間使用されるため、電子部品に印加される振動を確実に抑制する構成を採用することも求められる。   On the other hand, when such an electronic component is mounted on a vehicle or the like, since it is used for a long time in a vibration environment, it is also required to adopt a configuration that reliably suppresses vibration applied to the electronic component.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、簡便な構成で、使用時に発熱する電子部品からの熱を効率的かつ確実に外部に放熱し、併せて電子部品に印加される振動を確実に抑制し得る電子装置の放熱構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances. With a simple configuration, heat from an electronic component that generates heat during use is efficiently and reliably dissipated to the outside, and vibration applied to the electronic component is also reliably ensured. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device that can be suppressed.

以上の目的を達成すべく、本発明は、電子装置の基板に装着された電子部品が放出する熱を放熱する電子装置の放熱構造において、第1の方向に延在する板状部材である放熱部材と、前記放熱部材に設けられ、前記電子部品に熱的に接触して、前記電子部品が放出する熱を受ける熱接触部と、前記放熱部材に設けられ、前記熱接触部に前記第1の方向で連なって、前記熱接触部から伝熱される熱を放熱する第1の放熱部と、前記第1の放熱部の一部に設けられ、前記基板に機械的に接触して、前記基板の面前記第1の方向に直交する方向に押圧する第1の押圧部と、を備え、前記電子装置は、固定体に対して、前記基板を収容するケースに設けられた固定部で固定され、前記放熱部材は、更に、前記第1の放熱部に前記第1の方向で連なった縦壁部と、前記縦壁部に前記第1の方向で連なって、前記ケースの前記固定部において前記電子装置と共に前記固定体に対して固定される固定端部と、を有し、前記固定端部は、前記ケースの前記固定部と共に前記固定体に固定されることを第1の特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat dissipation structure that is a plate-like member extending in a first direction in a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device that dissipates heat emitted by an electronic component mounted on a substrate of the electronic device. and the member, provided on the heat dissipation member, the electronic component in thermal contact with a heat contact portion to which the electronic component is subjected to heat release, provided on the heat radiating member, the first to the heat contact portion The first heat dissipating part that dissipates heat transferred from the heat contact part, and a part of the first heat dissipating part, mechanically contacting the substrate, A first pressing portion that presses the surface in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the electronic device is fixed to the fixed body by a fixing portion provided in a case that accommodates the substrate. The heat dissipation member is further connected to the first heat dissipation portion in the first direction. A vertical wall portion and a fixed end portion that is connected to the vertical wall portion in the first direction and is fixed to the fixed body together with the electronic device in the fixing portion of the case. end is fixed to the fixed body with the fixing portion of the case to the first, wherein Rukoto.

また本発明は、かかる第1の特徴に加えて、前記放熱部材の前記熱接触部は、前記電子部品の外形に対応する面形状を有することを第2の特徴とする。 Moreover, in addition to this 1st characteristic, this invention makes the said heat contact part of the said heat radiating member 2nd characteristic that it has the surface shape corresponding to the external shape of the said electronic component .

また本発明は、かかる第1又は第2の特徴に加えて、前記放熱部材の前記第1の押圧部は、前記第1の放熱部の一部を前記基板に向いて凸形状に形成された湾曲部であることを第3の特徴とする。 According to the present invention, in addition to the first or second feature, the first pressing portion of the heat radiating member is formed in a convex shape with a part of the first heat radiating portion facing the substrate. the curved portion der Rukoto the third feature.

また本発明は、かかる第3の特徴に加えて、前記第1の押圧部の前記第1の方向及び前記第1の方向に直交する前記方向に直交する幅方向における幅は、前記熱接触部の前記幅方向における幅よりも狭いことを第4の特徴とする。 The present invention, according the third addition to the features of the previous SL first the first direction and the width in the width direction perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the first direction of the pressing portion, the thermal interface A fourth feature is that the width of the portion is narrower than the width in the width direction .

また本発明は、かかる第3又は第4の特徴に加えて、前記第1の押圧部を前記幅方向で挟んで一対の縁部が設けられたことを第5の特徴とする。 In addition to the third or fourth feature, the present invention has a fifth feature in which a pair of edges are provided with the first pressing portion sandwiched in the width direction .

また本発明は、かかる第3から第5のいずれかの特徴に加えて、前記放熱部材の前記固定端部は、前記放熱部材の前記第1の方向における端部に位置して前記第1の放熱部から熱が伝熱自在であることを第6の特徴とする。 According to the present invention, in addition to any of the third to fifth features, the fixed end of the heat radiating member is located at an end of the heat radiating member in the first direction. heat from the heat radiating portion is a sixth feature of the heat transfer freely der Turkey.

また本発明は、かかる第1から第6のいずれかの特徴に加えて、更に、前記放熱部材に設けられ、前記熱接触部に第2の方向で連なって、前記熱接触部から伝熱される熱を放熱する第2の放熱部と、前記第2の放熱部に設けられ、前記基板に機械的に接触して前記基板を押圧する第2の押圧部と、を備えることを第7の特徴とする。   Further, in addition to any one of the first to sixth features, the present invention is further provided in the heat radiating member, connected to the thermal contact portion in a second direction, and transfers heat from the thermal contact portion. A seventh feature comprising: a second heat radiating portion that radiates heat; and a second pressing portion that is provided in the second heat radiating portion and mechanically contacts the substrate to press the substrate. And

本発明の第1の特徴によれば、第1の方向に延在する板状部材である放熱部材に設けられた熱接触部が、電子部品に熱的に接触して、電子部品が放出する熱を確実に受け、放熱部材に第1の方向で連なって設けられた第1の放熱部が、熱接触部から伝熱される熱を確実に放熱すると共に、第1の放熱部の一部に設けられた第1の押圧部が、基板に機械的に接触して、基板の面第1の方向に直交する方向に確実に押圧しながら、第1の放熱部に第1の方向で連なった縦壁部に第1の方向で連なって、ケースの固定部において電子装置と共に固定体に対して固定される固定端部が、ケースの固定部と共に固定体に固定されることができ、放熱部材の組付け性を簡便かつ確実なものとすることができることに併せて、固定部に用いられる締結部材等を介して、固定体に熱を伝熱することができて、使用時に発熱する電子部品からの熱を効率的かつ確実に外部に放熱かつ伝熱することができ、併せて電子部品に印加される振動を確実に抑制することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the thermal contact portion provided in the heat dissipation member, which is a plate-like member extending in the first direction, is in thermal contact with the electronic component, and the electronic component is released. The first heat dissipating part that receives heat reliably and is connected to the heat dissipating member in the first direction reliably dissipates the heat transferred from the heat contact part, and is part of the first heat dissipating part. The provided first pressing portion is in mechanical contact with the substrate and is connected to the first heat radiating portion in the first direction while reliably pressing the surface of the substrate in a direction orthogonal to the first direction. was in continuous in a first direction to the vertical wall portion, the fixed end is fixed to the fixed body with an electronic device in the fixed part of the case is fixed to the fixed body with the fixing portion of the case can Rukoto, radiator Fastening member used for fixing part in addition to easy and reliable assembly of members Through, and it is possible to heat transfer heat to the fixing member, the heat from the electronic components that generate heat efficiently and reliably can be dissipated and the heat transfer to the outside in use, is applied to the electronic component together Can be reliably suppressed.

本発明の第2の特徴によれば、放熱部材の熱接触部が、電子部品の外形に対応する面形状を有するため、簡便な構成で、電子部品が放出する熱を確実に受けることができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the heat contact portion of the heat radiating member, because it has a surface shape corresponding to the outer shape of the electronic components, with a simple structure, is Rukoto reliably receive heat by the electronic component release it can.

本発明の第3の特徴によれば、放熱部材の第1の押圧部は、第1の放熱部の一部を基板に向いて凸に形成された湾曲部であるため、簡便な構成で、放熱面積を増大しながら基板を確実に押圧することができる。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first pressing portion of the heat radiating member, a portion of the first heat radiating portion bending portions der because formed in a convex facing the substrate, a simple structure It can reliably pressed to Rukoto the substrate while increasing the heat radiation area.

本発明の第4の特徴によれば、1の押圧部の第1の方向及び第1の方向に直交する方向に直交する幅方向における幅が、熱接触部の幅方向における幅よりも狭いものであるため、基板上で電子部品等が装着され得ない禁止帯を減らすことができ、基板実装面積を増大することができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the width in the width direction perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the first direction and the first direction of the first pressing portion is narrower than the width in the width direction of the heat contact portion Therefore, the forbidden band in which electronic components or the like cannot be mounted on the substrate can be reduced, and the board mounting area can be increased.

本発明の第5の特徴によれば、第1の押圧部を幅方向で挟んで一対の縁部が設けられたことにより、第1の押圧部における熱が、第1の押圧部を介さずに、一対の縁部を伝わって、最短ルートで固定体側に伝熱することができる。 According to the fifth feature of the present invention, since the pair of edges are provided with the first pressing portion sandwiched in the width direction, the heat in the first pressing portion is passed through the first pressing portion. Instead, the heat can be transferred to the fixed body side by the shortest route through the pair of edges.

本発明の第6の特徴によれば、放熱部材の固定端部が、放熱部材の第1の方向における端部に位置して第1の放熱部から熱が伝熱自在であるため、放熱部材の組付け性を簡便かつ確実なものとしながら、基板を確実に押圧し、放熱部で放熱しきらない熱を、固定部に用いられる締結部材等を介して、固定体に伝熱して放熱することができる。 According to the sixth feature of the present invention, the fixed end portion of the heat radiating member is located at the end portion in the first direction of the heat radiating member so that heat can be transferred from the first heat radiating portion. While ensuring easy and reliable assembly, heat the heat that is not completely dissipated by the heat-dissipating part by transferring heat to the fixed body through the fastening member used for the fixing part. be able to.

本発明の第7の特徴によれば、更に、第2の放熱部及び第2の押圧部を備えるため、簡便な構成で、熱接触部から伝熱される熱をより確実に放熱することができると共に、第1の放熱部の一部に設けられた第1の押圧部が、基板に機械的に接触して、基板を確実に押圧することができ、併せて電子部品に印加される振動をより確実に抑制することができる。   According to the seventh feature of the present invention, since the second heat radiating portion and the second pressing portion are further provided, the heat transferred from the heat contact portion can be radiated more reliably with a simple configuration. At the same time, the first pressing part provided in a part of the first heat radiating part mechanically contacts the substrate and can reliably press the substrate, and the vibration applied to the electronic component is also generated. It can suppress more reliably.

以下、図面を適宜参照して、本発明の各実施形態における電子装置の放熱構造につき詳細に説明する。なお、図中、x軸、y軸及びz軸は、3軸直交座標系をなす。また、z軸の正方向側を上と記し、z軸の負方向側を下と記すことがある。   Hereinafter, a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device in each embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In the figure, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis form a three-axis orthogonal coordinate system. In addition, the positive direction side of the z-axis may be described as “up” and the negative direction side of the z-axis may be described as “down”.

(第1の実施形態)
まず、本発明の第1の実施形態における電子装置の放熱構造につき、図1及び2を参照して、放熱部材から詳細に説明する。
(First embodiment)
First, the heat dissipation structure of the electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail from the heat dissipation member with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本実施形態の電子装置の放熱構造における放熱部材の上面図であり、図2は、図1におけるA−A線による断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a top view of a heat radiating member in the heat radiating structure of the electronic device of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

図1及び図2に示すように、放熱部材10は、x軸の方向に延在する板状部材である。かかる放熱部材10は、熱を受けて放熱しながら伝熱する熱的な特性と機械的な強度とを併せ持つ材料が使用でき、例えば金属が用い得る。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat radiating member 10 is a plate-like member extending in the x-axis direction. The heat radiating member 10 can be made of a material having both thermal characteristics and mechanical strength for receiving heat and transferring heat while radiating heat. For example, a metal can be used.

より詳細には、放熱部材10の中央部には、後述する電子部品に熱的に接触して、動作時に電子部品から放出される熱を受ける熱接触部12が設けられる。ここで、熱的に接触するとは、熱を受けることができるように電子部品に直接的に接触していることのみならず、間に空気が介在している場合であっても、電子部品の近傍に熱接触部12が設置されることで、空気を介した間接的な熱伝達が行われることをも含む。なお、熱接触部12の形状は、典型的には平面状であるが、電子部品の外形に整合的に変形させた曲面等の形状であってもよい。また、熱接触部12の位置は、典型的には放熱部材10の中央部であるが、電子部品の位置に対応して、中央部から偏位させてもよい。   More specifically, a thermal contact portion 12 that is in thermal contact with an electronic component described later and receives heat released from the electronic component during operation is provided at the center of the heat radiating member 10. Here, the term “thermal contact” means not only direct contact with an electronic component so that it can receive heat, but even if air is interposed between the electronic component and the electronic component. Including the heat contact portion 12 in the vicinity includes indirect heat transfer via air. The shape of the thermal contact portion 12 is typically a flat shape, but may be a shape such as a curved surface deformed in conformity with the outer shape of the electronic component. Moreover, although the position of the heat contact part 12 is typically the center part of the heat radiating member 10, you may deviate from the center part corresponding to the position of an electronic component.

放熱部材10の熱接触部12からは、第1の方向であるx軸の負方向において、熱接触部12に連なって第1の放熱部14aが形成され、かかる第1の放熱部14aは、放熱部材10の縦壁部10wに至る。つまり、第1の放熱部14aは、熱接触部12が受けた熱を、x軸の負方向に伝えながら外部に放熱していき、放熱しきらない熱を縦壁部10wへと伝える。このように第1の放熱部14aは、熱接触部12と縦壁部10wとを連絡するものであるが、熱接触部12と縦壁部10wとの間で、第1の押圧部16aを有する。   From the thermal contact portion 12 of the heat radiating member 10, in the negative direction of the x-axis that is the first direction, a first heat radiating portion 14a is formed continuously to the thermal contact portion 12, and the first heat radiating portion 14a is It reaches the vertical wall portion 10w of the heat radiating member 10. That is, the first heat radiating portion 14a radiates the heat received by the thermal contact portion 12 to the outside while transmitting the heat in the negative direction of the x axis, and transfers the heat that cannot be radiated to the vertical wall portion 10w. Thus, although the 1st thermal radiation part 14a connects the thermal contact part 12 and the vertical wall part 10w, between the thermal contact part 12 and the vertical wall part 10w, the 1st press part 16a is connected. Have.

具体的には、かかる第1の押圧部16aは、熱接触部12と縦壁部10wとの間で、後述する制御基板に向かって凸形状となるべく、z軸の負方向に突出して湾曲した形状を有する。このように、第1の押圧部16aが湾曲形状を有することにより、第1の放熱部14aの表面積、つまり放熱面積が増大されて、熱接触部12が受けた熱をより効率的に外部に放熱する。   Specifically, the first pressing portion 16a is curved between the thermal contact portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 10w so as to protrude in the negative direction of the z-axis so as to be convex toward the control board described later. Has a shape. As described above, since the first pressing portion 16a has a curved shape, the surface area of the first heat radiating portion 14a, that is, the heat radiating area is increased, and the heat received by the thermal contact portion 12 is more efficiently transmitted to the outside. Dissipate heat.

また、特に図1に示すように、第1の放熱部14aにおけるy軸の方向における幅は、第1の押圧部16aにおいて、x軸の方向の中央部に向かってなだらかに狭められている。このように、第1の押圧部16aの幅を狭めることにより、余分な熱を制御基板に伝えることを抑制しながら接触面積小さくして制御基板に対する面圧を増大させ、確実に制御基板をz軸の負方向に押圧すると共に、制御基板上で電子部品等の他の構成部品が装着され得ない禁止帯を減らして、基板実装面積を増大する。なお、第1の押圧部16aの位置は、制御基板に装着される他の構成部品のレイアウト等も考慮して、適宜設定可能である。また、第1の押圧部16aの幅は、制御基板に対する面圧や第1の放熱部14aの放熱面積等を考慮して、適宜設定可能である。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the width in the y-axis direction of the first heat radiating portion 14a is gradually narrowed toward the central portion in the x-axis direction in the first pressing portion 16a. In this way, by reducing the width of the first pressing portion 16a, the contact area is reduced while suppressing the transfer of excess heat to the control board, the surface pressure against the control board is increased, and the control board is securely z While pressing in the negative direction of the shaft, the forbidden band on which other components such as electronic components cannot be mounted on the control board is reduced to increase the board mounting area. The position of the first pressing portion 16a can be appropriately set in consideration of the layout of other components mounted on the control board. Further, the width of the first pressing portion 16a can be appropriately set in consideration of the surface pressure with respect to the control board, the heat radiation area of the first heat radiation portion 14a, and the like.

このような第1の押圧部16aを有する第1の放熱部14aが連なる縦壁部10wは、z軸の方向に立設して、放熱部材10の第1の固定端部18aへと連なり、第1の放熱部14aで放熱しきらない熱を第1の固定端部18aに伝える。   The vertical wall portion 10w where the first heat radiating portion 14a having the first pressing portion 16a is continuous is erected in the z-axis direction, and is connected to the first fixed end portion 18a of the heat radiating member 10, Heat that cannot be radiated by the first heat radiating portion 14a is transmitted to the first fixed end portion 18a.

かかる第1の固定端部18aは、x軸の負方向における放熱部材10の端部であり、後述するケースの固定部上に載置され、ボルト等の締結部材で、ケースの固定部と共に、車両側の固定体に締結されて固定され、放熱部材10が固定体に固定される。ここで、第1の固定端部18aには、第1の放熱部14aで放熱しきらない熱が伝わるが、かかる熱は、締結部材等を介して、固定体側に伝えられて放熱される。なお、第1の固定端部18aには、締結部材が挿通される締結孔10hが形成されている。   The first fixed end portion 18a is an end portion of the heat radiating member 10 in the negative direction of the x axis, and is placed on a fixed portion of a case to be described later, and is a fastening member such as a bolt, together with the fixed portion of the case, The heat dissipation member 10 is fixed to the fixed body by being fastened and fixed to the fixed body on the vehicle side. Here, heat that cannot be radiated by the first heat radiating portion 14a is transmitted to the first fixed end portion 18a. However, such heat is transmitted to the fixed body side through the fastening member or the like and radiated. Note that a fastening hole 10h through which a fastening member is inserted is formed in the first fixed end portion 18a.

ここで、放熱部材10は、以上説明したように、熱接触部12に対して、第1の押圧部16aを有する第1の放熱部14a及び第1の放熱部14aに縦壁部10wを介して連なる第1の固定端部18aを連絡することにより、熱接触部12が受けた熱の放熱性、制御基板の押圧性、及び固定体に対する固定性を満足し得るのであるが、更にこれらの特性を向上するには、第2の方向であるx軸の正方向において同様に、熱接触部12に対して、第2の押圧部16bを有する第2の放熱部14b及び第2の放熱部14bに縦壁部10wを介して連なる第2の固定端部18bを連絡する構成をとることが好ましい。なお、かかる第2の放熱部14b、第2の押圧部16b及び第2の固定端部18bの構成は、第1の放熱部14a、第1の押圧部16a及び第1の固定端部18aのものと、連なる方向が逆にはなるが、同様である。以下、本実施形態においては、放熱部材10は、第1の放熱部14a、第1の押圧部16a及び第1の固定端部18a、並びに第2の放熱部14b、第2の押圧部16b及び第2の固定端部18aを有するものとして、説明する。   Here, as described above, the heat radiating member 10 has the first heat radiating portion 14a having the first pressing portion 16a and the first heat radiating portion 14a with respect to the thermal contact portion 12 via the vertical wall portion 10w. By connecting the first fixed end portions 18a connected in series, the heat dissipating property of the heat received by the thermal contact portion 12, the pressing property of the control board, and the fixing property to the fixed body can be satisfied. In order to improve the characteristics, similarly in the positive direction of the x-axis that is the second direction, the second heat radiating portion 14b and the second heat radiating portion having the second pressing portion 16b with respect to the thermal contact portion 12 are similarly used. It is preferable that the second fixed end portion 18b connected to 14b through the vertical wall portion 10w is connected. The configurations of the second heat radiating portion 14b, the second pressing portion 16b, and the second fixed end portion 18b are the same as those of the first heat radiating portion 14a, the first pressing portion 16a, and the first fixed end portion 18a. It is the same although the direction of the line is opposite to that of the object. Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, the heat radiating member 10 includes the first heat radiating portion 14a, the first pressing portion 16a, the first fixed end portion 18a, the second heat radiating portion 14b, the second pressing portion 16b, and It demonstrates as what has the 2nd fixed end part 18a.

次に、以上の構成を有する放熱部材10が、電子部品を有する電子装置に適用されて構成される電子装置の放熱構造について、更に、図3及び4を参照して、詳細に説明する。   Next, a heat radiating structure of an electronic device configured by applying the heat radiating member 10 having the above configuration to an electronic device having an electronic component will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図3は、本実施形態における放熱構造が適用される電子装置の概略斜視図であり、図4は、図3のY矢視図である。   FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device to which the heat dissipation structure in the present embodiment is applied, and FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow Y in FIG.

図3及び図4に示すように、電子装置100は、樹脂製のケース20を備える。かかるケース20は、典型的には、縦壁部28wで囲われるような上面視で矩形状であり、その4隅において、第1の固定部28a、第2の固定部28b、第3の固定部28c及び第4の固定部28dを対応して有する。なお、かかる第1の固定部28a、第2の固定部28b、第3の固定部28c及び第4の固定部28dには、締結部材80が挿通される締結孔20hが各々形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electronic device 100 includes a resin case 20. The case 20 is typically rectangular in a top view as surrounded by the vertical wall portion 28w, and at the four corners, the first fixing portion 28a, the second fixing portion 28b, and the third fixing portion. A portion 28c and a fourth fixing portion 28d are provided correspondingly. The first fixing portion 28a, the second fixing portion 28b, the third fixing portion 28c, and the fourth fixing portion 28d are each formed with a fastening hole 20h through which the fastening member 80 is inserted.

ケース20の上部には、制御基板30が収容されて固定され、制御基板30上には、動作時に発熱する電子部品40や図示を省略するコントローラ等が装着される。かかる電子部品40としては、高機能化、高電力化されたドライバICの他、電源用レギュレータやトランス等が挙げられる。   A control board 30 is accommodated and fixed on the upper part of the case 20, and an electronic component 40 that generates heat during operation, a controller (not shown), and the like are mounted on the control board 30. Examples of the electronic component 40 include a power supply regulator, a transformer, and the like, in addition to a driver IC with high functionality and high power.

一方で、ケース20の下部には、絶縁基板50が収容されて固定され、絶縁基板50上には、図示を省略するトランジスタ等の半導体素子の他、出力端子を構成するU相端子60U、V相端子60V及びW相端子60W、並びに入力端子70等が装着される。   On the other hand, an insulating substrate 50 is accommodated and fixed under the case 20. On the insulating substrate 50, U-phase terminals 60 </ b> U, V that constitute output terminals, in addition to semiconductor elements such as transistors (not shown), are illustrated. Phase terminal 60V, W phase terminal 60W, input terminal 70, and the like are mounted.

かかる電子装置100の動作としては、限定的なものではないが、図示を省略する入力電源から、入力端子70に直流電流が供給される一方で、制御基板30上のコントローラからの制御信号が絶縁基板50上の半導体素子に入力され、半導体素子は、コントローラの制御の下でスイッチング動作を行い、出力端子におけるU相端子60U、V相端子60V及びW相端子60Wから、対応してU相、V相及びW相の3相交流を、負荷である車両用のモータや電動コンプレッサ等の装置に向けて出力して、かかる装置を駆動することになる。ここで、制御基板30上の電子部品40にも電力が供給され、電子部品40は動作して発熱する。   The operation of the electronic device 100 is not limited, but a direct current is supplied to an input terminal 70 from an input power supply (not shown), while a control signal from a controller on the control board 30 is insulated. The semiconductor element is input to the semiconductor element on the substrate 50, and the semiconductor element performs a switching operation under the control of the controller. From the U-phase terminal 60U, the V-phase terminal 60V, and the W-phase terminal 60W at the output terminal, the U-phase, The V-phase and W-phase three-phase alternating current is output to a load such as a vehicle motor or an electric compressor to drive the device. Here, electric power is also supplied to the electronic component 40 on the control board 30, and the electronic component 40 operates to generate heat.

さて、電子装置100の制御基板30上には、放熱部材10が取付けられる。   Now, the heat radiating member 10 is attached on the control board 30 of the electronic device 100.

ここで、放熱部材10を制御基板30上に取付けるには、まず、放熱部材10の第1の放熱部14aに設けられた第1の押圧部16a及び第2の放熱部14bに設けられた第2の押圧部16bを、各々制御基板30の上面に接触された状態にしながら、放熱部材10の熱接触部12を、制御基板30上に装着された電子部品40に熱接触し得るように電子部品40の上面に対応して位置させる。   Here, in order to mount the heat dissipation member 10 on the control board 30, first, the first pressing portion 16a provided in the first heat dissipation portion 14a of the heat dissipation member 10 and the second heat dissipation portion 14b provided in the second heat dissipation portion 14b. While the two pressing portions 16 b are in contact with the upper surface of the control board 30, the heat contact portion 12 of the heat radiating member 10 is electronically connected to the electronic component 40 mounted on the control board 30. It is located corresponding to the upper surface of the component 40.

次に、かかる状態の放熱部材10において、第1の放熱部14aに連なる縦壁部10w及び第2の放熱部14bに連なる縦壁部10wを、ケース20の側壁部28wに各々沿わしながら、第1の固定端部18a及び第2の固定端部18bを、ケース20の第1の固定部28a上及び第2の固定部28b上に各々載置する。   Next, in the heat radiating member 10 in such a state, the vertical wall portion 10w connected to the first heat radiating portion 14a and the vertical wall portion 10w connected to the second heat radiating portion 14b are along the side wall portion 28w of the case 20, respectively. The first fixed end portion 18a and the second fixed end portion 18b are placed on the first fixed portion 28a and the second fixed portion 28b of the case 20, respectively.

そして、最後に、かかる状態の放熱部材10において、第1の固定端部18aに形成された締結孔10h及び第2の固定端部18bに形成された締結孔10hに、各々締結部材80を挿通する。   Finally, in the heat dissipation member 10 in such a state, the fastening members 80 are inserted into the fastening holes 10h formed in the first fixed end portion 18a and the fastening holes 10h formed in the second fixed end portion 18b, respectively. To do.

この際、第1の固定端部18a及び第2の固定端部18bの各締結孔10hは、ケース20の第1の固定部28a及び第2の固定部28bの各々の締結孔20hと位置が整合しているため、各締結部材80は、図示を省略する固定体に形成されたねじ孔等の締結部に締結され、放熱部材10は、ケース20と共に固定体に対して固定される。ここで、固定体には、車両用のモータや電動コンプレッサ等の装置の金属製等のケースを適用した。   At this time, the fastening holes 10h of the first fixed end portion 18a and the second fixed end portion 18b are positioned with respect to the fastening holes 20h of the first fixed portion 28a and the second fixed portion 28b of the case 20, respectively. Since they are aligned, each fastening member 80 is fastened to a fastening portion such as a screw hole formed in a fixed body (not shown), and the heat radiating member 10 is fixed to the fixed body together with the case 20. Here, a metal case of a device such as a motor for a vehicle or an electric compressor is applied to the fixed body.

かかる構成においては、動作時に電子部品から放出される熱を熱接触部12が受け、熱接触部12が受けた熱を、第1の放熱部14a及び第2の放熱部14bが、x軸の負方向及び正方向に対応して伝えながら、電子装置の外方である外部に放熱する一方で、第1の放熱部14a及び第2の放熱部14bで放熱しきらない熱は、第1の固定端部18a及び第2の固定端部18bに対応して伝わり、かかる熱は、締結部材80を介して、固定体側に伝えられて、電子装置の外方である外部に放熱される。同時に、放熱部材10の第1の放熱部14aに設けられた第1の押圧部16a及び第2の放熱部14bに設けられた第2の押圧部16bが、各々制御基板30の上面をz軸の負方向に押圧し、振動環境下で制御基板30に生じ得る主としてz軸の方向の振動を抑制して、電子部品40に不要な振動が印加されることを抑制する。   In such a configuration, the heat contact portion 12 receives heat released from the electronic component during operation, and the heat radiating portion 14a and the second heat radiating portion 14b receive heat received by the heat contact portion 12 on the x axis. While transmitting in correspondence with the negative direction and the positive direction, while radiating heat to the outside, which is outside the electronic device, the heat that cannot be radiated by the first heat radiating portion 14a and the second heat radiating portion 14b is The heat is transmitted corresponding to the fixed end portion 18a and the second fixed end portion 18b, and the heat is transmitted to the fixed body side via the fastening member 80, and is radiated to the outside which is outside the electronic device. At the same time, the first pressing portion 16a provided in the first heat radiating portion 14a of the heat radiating member 10 and the second pressing portion 16b provided in the second heat radiating portion 14b respectively move the upper surface of the control board 30 to the z axis. Are suppressed in the negative direction, suppressing vibrations mainly in the z-axis direction that may occur in the control board 30 in a vibration environment, thereby preventing unnecessary vibrations from being applied to the electronic component 40.

なお、本実施形態においては、ケース20の第1の固定部28a及び第2の固定部28bと締結部材80で共締めするように、放熱部材10を1つのみ適用しているが、必要に応じて、ケース20の第3の固定部28c及び第4の固定部28dと締結部材80で共締めするように、放熱部材10を追加してもかまわない。   In the present embodiment, only one heat radiating member 10 is applied so that the first fixing portion 28a and the second fixing portion 28b of the case 20 and the fastening member 80 are fastened together. Accordingly, the heat radiating member 10 may be added so that the third fixing portion 28c and the fourth fixing portion 28d of the case 20 and the fastening member 80 are fastened together.

(第2の実施形態)
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態における電子装置の放熱構造につき、更に図5から図7をも参照して、詳細に説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図5は、本実施形態の電子装置の放熱構造における放熱部材の上面図であり、図6は、図5におけるB−B線による断面図である。また、図7は、本実施形態の放熱構造が適用された電子装置の概略斜視図である。   FIG. 5 is a top view of a heat radiating member in the heat radiating structure of the electronic device of this embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device to which the heat dissipation structure of this embodiment is applied.

本実施形態における電子装置の放熱構造においては、放熱部材90が、第1の実施形態における放熱部材10に対して、第1の押圧部等の形状が異なることが主たる相違点であり、残余の構成は同様である。よって、本実施形態においては、かかる相違点に着目して説明することとし、同様な構成については同一の符号を付して適宜説明を簡略化又は省略する。   In the heat dissipation structure of the electronic device in the present embodiment, the main difference is that the heat dissipation member 90 is different from the heat dissipation member 10 in the first embodiment in the shape of the first pressing portion and the like. The configuration is the same. Therefore, in the present embodiment, description will be made by paying attention to such differences, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted as appropriate.

図5及び図6に示すように、放熱部材90は、その中央部に熱接触部12が設けられ、第1の方向であるx軸の負方向において、熱接触部12に連なって第1の放熱部14aが形成され、かかる第1の放熱部14aは、放熱部材10の縦壁部10wに至るものであるが、熱接触部12と縦壁部10wとの間で、第1の押圧部96aを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the heat radiating member 90 is provided with a thermal contact portion 12 at the center thereof, and is connected to the thermal contact portion 12 in the negative direction of the x axis, which is the first direction. The heat radiating portion 14a is formed, and the first heat radiating portion 14a reaches the vertical wall portion 10w of the heat radiating member 10, but the first pressing portion is between the thermal contact portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 10w. 96a.

具体的には、第1の押圧部96aは、熱接触部12と縦壁部10wとの間で、制御基板に向かって凸形状となるべく、z軸の負方向に突出して湾曲した形状を有する。ここで、第1の押圧部96aは、第1の放熱部14aが、そのy軸方向の両端部において、同じ高さを維持して一対の第1の縁部97aを残すように、縦壁部10w側から下方に曲がりながら熱接触部12側に向けて延在されて形成されたもので、熱接触部12側では、第1の放熱部14aから分離されている。なお、もちろん必要に応じて、第1の押圧部96aを、熱接触部12側で第1の放熱部14aから分離せず、縦壁部10w側及び熱接触部12側の双方で、第1の放熱部14aに連絡する構成としてもよい。また、放熱部材90のy軸方向における幅は、一対の第1の縁部97aにおいても、一定に維持されている。   Specifically, the first pressing portion 96a has a curved shape that protrudes in the negative direction of the z-axis to be convex toward the control board between the thermal contact portion 12 and the vertical wall portion 10w. . Here, the first pressing portion 96a has a vertical wall so that the first heat radiating portion 14a maintains the same height at both ends in the y-axis direction and leaves the pair of first edge portions 97a. It is formed to extend downward toward the thermal contact portion 12 while bending downward from the portion 10w side, and is separated from the first heat radiating portion 14a on the thermal contact portion 12 side. Of course, if necessary, the first pressing portion 96a is not separated from the first heat radiating portion 14a on the thermal contact portion 12 side, and the first pressing portion 96a is not separated from the first wall portion 10w side and the thermal contact portion 12 side. It is good also as a structure connected to the thermal radiation part 14a. In addition, the width of the heat dissipation member 90 in the y-axis direction is kept constant even in the pair of first edge portions 97a.

このように、第1の押圧部96aが湾曲形状を有することにより、第1の放熱部14aの表面積、つまり放熱面積が増大されると共に、放熱部材90のy軸方向における幅が、一対の第1の縁部97aにおいても減じられることなく一定に維持されているため、熱接触部12が受けた熱をより効率的に外部に放熱する。   As described above, since the first pressing portion 96a has a curved shape, the surface area of the first heat radiating portion 14a, that is, the heat radiating area is increased, and the width of the heat radiating member 90 in the y-axis direction is a pair of first radiating portions. Since the first edge portion 97a is maintained constant without being reduced, the heat received by the thermal contact portion 12 is more efficiently radiated to the outside.

また、特に図1に示すように、第1の押圧部96aのy軸の方向における幅は、第1の放熱部14aの幅よりも狭いため、余分な熱を制御基板に伝えることを抑制しながら接触面積小さくして制御基板に対する面圧を増大させ、確実に制御基板をz軸の負方向に押圧すると共に、制御基板上で電子部品等の他の構成部品が装着され得ない禁止帯を減らして、基板実装面積を増大する。また、熱が、第1の押圧部96aを介することなく、一対の第1の縁部97aを介して、直接的に最短ルートで第1の放熱部14aから縦壁部10を経て第1の固定端部18aに伝えられることになる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, the width of the first pressing portion 96a in the y-axis direction is narrower than the width of the first heat radiating portion 14a, so that it is possible to suppress transmission of excess heat to the control board. While reducing the contact area, the surface pressure against the control board is increased, the control board is surely pressed in the negative direction of the z-axis, and a prohibited band in which other components such as electronic components cannot be mounted on the control board Reduce the board mounting area. Further, the heat does not pass through the first pressing portion 96a, but directly through the pair of first edge portions 97a and directly through the vertical wall portion 10 from the first heat radiating portion 14a through the shortest route. This is transmitted to the fixed end 18a.

ここで、放熱部材90は、第2の方向であるx軸の正方向において同様に、熱接触部12に対して、一対の第2の縁部97bに挟まれた第2の押圧部96bを有する第2の放熱部14b及び第2の放熱部14bに縦壁部10wを介して連なる第2の固定端部18bを連絡する構成を有する。   Here, the heat radiating member 90 has the second pressing portion 96b sandwiched between the pair of second edge portions 97b with respect to the thermal contact portion 12 similarly in the positive direction of the x axis that is the second direction. The second heat dissipating part 14b and the second heat dissipating part 14b having a second fixed end 18b connected to the second heat dissipating part 14b through the vertical wall 10w are provided.

以上の構成を有する放熱部材90を、電子装置100の制御基板30上に取付けるには、図7に示すように、まず、第1の放熱部14aに設けられた第1の押圧部96a及び第2の放熱部14bに設けられた第2の押圧部96bを、各々制御基板30の上面に接触された状態にしながら、放熱部材10の熱接触部12を、制御基板30上に装着された電子部品40に熱接触し得るように電子部品40の上面に対応して位置させる。   To attach the heat radiating member 90 having the above configuration onto the control board 30 of the electronic device 100, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the first pressing portion 96a and the first pressing portion 96a provided in the first heat radiating portion 14a. The heat contact portion 12 of the heat dissipation member 10 is mounted on the control board 30 while the second pressing portions 96b provided on the second heat release portion 14b are in contact with the upper surface of the control board 30 respectively. The electronic component 40 is positioned so as to be in thermal contact with the component 40.

そして、かかる状態の放熱部材90において、第1の放熱部14aに連なる縦壁部10w及び第2の放熱部14bに連なる縦壁部10wを、ケース20の側壁部28wに各々沿わしながら、第1の固定端部18a及び第2の固定端部18bを、ケース20の第1の固定部28a上及び第2の固定部28b上に各々載置した後で、第1の固定端部18aに形成された締結孔10h及び第2の固定端部18bに形成された締結孔10hに、各々締結部材80を挿通して固定体に形成されたねじ孔等の締結部に締結し、放熱部材90は、ケース20と共に固定体に対して固定されることになる。   Then, in the heat radiating member 90 in such a state, the vertical wall portion 10w connected to the first heat radiating portion 14a and the vertical wall portion 10w connected to the second heat radiating portion 14b are aligned with the side wall portion 28w of the case 20, respectively. After the first fixed end portion 18a and the second fixed end portion 18b are placed on the first fixed portion 28a and the second fixed portion 28b of the case 20, respectively, the first fixed end portion 18a is placed on the first fixed end portion 18a. A fastening member 80 is inserted into the formed fastening hole 10h and the fastening hole 10h formed in the second fixed end portion 18b, and fastened to a fastening portion such as a screw hole formed in the fixed body. Is fixed to the fixed body together with the case 20.

かかる構成においては、動作時に電子部品から放出される熱を熱接触部12が受け、熱接触部12が受けた熱を、第1の放熱部14a及び第2の放熱部14bが、x軸の負方向及び正方向に対応して伝えながら、電子装置の外方である外部に放熱する一方で、第1の放熱部14a及び第2の放熱部14bで放熱しきらない熱は、一対の第1の縁部97a及び一対の第2の縁部97bを介して、第1の固定端部18a及び第2の固定端部18bに対応して最短ルートで伝えられ、かかる熱は、締結部材80を介して、固定体側に伝えられて、電子装置の外方である外部に放熱される。同時に、放熱部材90の第1の放熱部14aに設けられた第1の押圧部96a及び第2の放熱部14bに設けられた第2の押圧部96bが、各々制御基板30の上面をz軸の負方向に押圧し、振動環境下で制御基板30に生じ得る主としてz軸の方向の振動を抑制して、電子部品40に不要な振動が印加されることを抑制する。また、第1の押圧部96a及び第2の押圧部96bのy軸方向の幅を調節することによって、制御基板30に対する押圧力を調節自在であり、並びに第1の縁部97a及び一対の第2の縁部97bのy軸方向の幅を調節することによって、放熱量を調整自在である。   In such a configuration, the heat contact portion 12 receives heat released from the electronic component during operation, and the heat radiating portion 14a and the second heat radiating portion 14b receive heat received by the heat contact portion 12 on the x axis. While transmitting in correspondence with the negative direction and the positive direction, the heat that is radiated to the outside, which is outside the electronic device, but is not completely radiated by the first heat radiating portion 14a and the second heat radiating portion 14b, The heat is transmitted through the shortest route corresponding to the first fixed end portion 18a and the second fixed end portion 18b via the one edge portion 97a and the pair of second edge portions 97b. Then, the heat is transmitted to the fixed body side and is radiated to the outside which is the outside of the electronic device. At the same time, the first pressing portion 96a provided in the first heat radiating portion 14a of the heat radiating member 90 and the second pressing portion 96b provided in the second heat radiating portion 14b respectively move the upper surface of the control board 30 to the z axis. Are suppressed in the negative direction, suppressing vibrations mainly in the z-axis direction that may occur in the control board 30 in a vibration environment, thereby preventing unnecessary vibrations from being applied to the electronic component 40. Further, by adjusting the width in the y-axis direction of the first pressing portion 96a and the second pressing portion 96b, the pressing force on the control board 30 can be adjusted, and the first edge portion 97a and the pair of first pressing portions 96a can be adjusted. The amount of heat radiation can be adjusted by adjusting the width of the second edge 97b in the y-axis direction.

なお、本実施形態においても、必要に応じて、ケース20の第3の固定部28c及び第4の固定部28dと締結部材80で共締めするように、放熱部材90を追加してもかまわない。   In the present embodiment, the heat radiating member 90 may be added so that the third fixing portion 28c and the fourth fixing portion 28d of the case 20 and the fastening member 80 are fastened together as necessary. .

また、本発明は、部材の種類、配置、個数等は前述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その構成要素を同等の作用効果を奏するものに適宜置換する等、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能であることはもちろんである。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments in terms of the type, arrangement, number, etc. of the members, and does not depart from the gist of the invention, such as appropriately replacing its constituent elements with those having the same effects. Of course, it can be appropriately changed within the range.

以上のように、本発明においては、簡便な構成で、使用時に発熱する電子部品からの熱を効率的かつ確実に外部に放熱し、併せて電子部品に印加される振動を確実に抑制し得る電子装置の放熱構造を提供できるものであり、その汎用普遍的な性格から車両等の電子装置に広範に適用され得るものと期待される。   As described above, in the present invention, heat from an electronic component that generates heat during use can be efficiently and reliably radiated to the outside with a simple configuration, and vibration applied to the electronic component can be reliably suppressed. It is possible to provide a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device, and is expected to be widely applicable to electronic devices such as vehicles because of its general-purpose universal character.

本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置の放熱構造における放熱部材の上面図である。It is a top view of the heat radiating member in the heat radiating structure of the electronic device of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1におけるA−A線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the AA line in FIG. 本実施形態の放熱構造が適用された電子装置の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the electronic device to which the heat dissipation structure of this embodiment is applied. 図3のY矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a view on arrow Y in FIG. 3. 本発明の第2の実施形態の電子装置の放熱構造における放熱部材の上面図である。It is a top view of the thermal radiation member in the thermal radiation structure of the electronic device of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図5におけるB−B線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the BB line in FIG. 本実施形態の放熱構造が適用された電子装置の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the electronic device to which the heat dissipation structure of this embodiment is applied.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10……放熱部材
10h…締結孔
10w…縦壁部
12……熱接触部
14a…第1の放熱部分
14b…第2の放熱部分
16a…第1の押圧部
16b…第2の押圧部
18a…第1の固定端部
18b…第2の固定端部
20……ケース
20h…締結孔
28a…第1の固定部
28b…第2の固定部
28c…第3の固定部
28d…第4の固定部
28w…縦壁部
30……制御基板
40……電子部品
50……絶縁基板
60U…U相端子
60V…V相端子
60W…W相端子
70……入力端子
80……締結部材
90……放熱部材
96a…第1の押圧部
96b…第2の押圧部
97a…第1の縁部
97b…第2の縁部
100…電子装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Radiating member 10h ... Fastening hole 10w ... Vertical wall part 12 ... Thermal contact part 14a ... 1st thermal radiation part 14b ... 2nd thermal radiation part 16a ... 1st press part 16b ... 2nd press part 18a ... 1st fixed end 18b ... 2nd fixed end 20 ... Case 20h ... Fastening hole 28a ... 1st fixed part 28b ... 2nd fixed part 28c ... 3rd fixed part 28d ... 4th fixed part 28w ... Vertical wall 30 ... Control board 40 ... Electronic component 50 ... Insulating board 60U ... U phase terminal 60V ... V phase terminal 60W ... W phase terminal 70 ... Input terminal 80 ... Fastening member 90 ... Heat dissipation member 96a ... 1st press part 96b ... 2nd press part 97a ... 1st edge part 97b ... 2nd edge part 100 ... Electronic device

Claims (7)

電子装置の基板に装着された電子部品が放出する熱を放熱する電子装置の放熱構造において、
第1の方向に延在する板状部材である放熱部材と、
前記放熱部材に設けられ、前記電子部品に熱的に接触して、前記電子部品が放出する熱を受ける熱接触部と、
前記放熱部材に設けられ、前記熱接触部に前記第1の方向で連なって、前記熱接触部から伝熱される熱を放熱する第1の放熱部と、
前記第1の放熱部の一部に設けられ、前記基板に機械的に接触して、前記基板の面前記第1の方向に直交する方向に押圧する第1の押圧部と、
を備え
前記電子装置は、固定体に対して、前記基板を収容するケースに設けられた固定部で固定され、
前記放熱部材は、更に、前記第1の放熱部に前記第1の方向で連なった縦壁部と、前記縦壁部に前記第1の方向で連なって、前記ケースの前記固定部において前記電子装置と共に前記固定体に対して固定される固定端部と、を有し、
前記固定端部は、前記ケースの前記固定部と共に前記固定体に固定されることを特徴とする電子装置の放熱構造。
In the heat dissipation structure of the electronic device that dissipates the heat emitted by the electronic component mounted on the substrate of the electronic device,
A heat dissipating member which is a plate-like member extending in the first direction ;
A thermal contact portion provided on the heat dissipation member, in thermal contact with the electronic component and receiving heat emitted by the electronic component;
Provided on the heat radiating member, and continuous in the first direction to the heat contact portion, a first heat radiation member for radiating the heat heat is transferred from the heat contact portion,
A first pressing portion that is provided in a part of the first heat dissipation unit, mechanically contacts the substrate , and presses the surface of the substrate in a direction orthogonal to the first direction ;
Equipped with a,
The electronic device is fixed to a fixed body by a fixing portion provided in a case that accommodates the substrate,
The heat dissipating member further includes a vertical wall portion connected to the first heat dissipating portion in the first direction, and connected to the vertical wall portion in the first direction, and the electron in the fixing portion of the case. A fixed end fixed to the fixed body together with the device,
Heat radiation structure of the fixed end is fixed to the fixed body with the fixed portion of the casing electronic device according to claim Rukoto.
前記放熱部材の前記熱接触部は、前記電子部品の外形に対応する面形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子装置の放熱構造。 2. The heat dissipation structure for an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the thermal contact portion of the heat dissipation member has a surface shape corresponding to an outer shape of the electronic component . 前記放熱部材の前記第1の押圧部は、前記第1の放熱部の一部を前記基板に向いて凸形状に形成された湾曲部であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電子装置の放熱構造。 The first pressing portion of the heat radiating member, wherein a portion of the first heat radiation member to claim 1 or 2, characterized in the curved portion der Rukoto formed in a convex shape facing the substrate Heat dissipation structure for electronic devices. 記第1の押圧部の前記第1の方向及び前記第1の方向に直交する前記方向に直交する幅方向における幅は、前記熱接触部の前記幅方向における幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子装置の放熱構造。 Before SL first the first direction and the width in the width direction perpendicular to the direction orthogonal to the first direction of the pressing portion, and wherein the narrower than the width in the width direction of the heat contact portion The heat dissipation structure for an electronic device according to claim 3. 前記第1の押圧部を前記幅方向で挟んで一対の縁部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の電子装置の放熱構造。 5. The heat dissipation structure for an electronic device according to claim 3 , wherein a pair of edges are provided to sandwich the first pressing portion in the width direction . 前記放熱部材の前記固定端部は、前記放熱部材の前記第1の方向における端部に位置して前記第1の放熱部から熱が伝熱自在であることを特徴とする請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の電子装置の放熱構造。 Wherein the fixed end of the heat radiating member, according to claim 3, wherein the heat from the first said located on the edge portion in the direction of the first heat radiation member of the heat radiating member, characterized in the heat transfer freely der Turkey 5. A heat dissipation structure for an electronic device according to any one of 1 to 5. 更に、前記放熱部材に設けられ、前記熱接触部に第2の方向で連なって、前記熱接触部から伝熱される熱を放熱する第2の放熱部と、前記第2の放熱部に設けられ、前記基板に機械的に接触して前記基板を押圧する第2の押圧部と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の電子装置の放熱構造。   Further, provided in the heat radiating member, connected to the thermal contact portion in a second direction, and provided in a second heat radiating portion for radiating heat transferred from the thermal contact portion, and the second heat radiating portion. A heat dissipation structure for an electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second pressing portion that mechanically contacts the substrate and presses the substrate.
JP2008193413A 2008-07-28 2008-07-28 Heat dissipation structure for electronic devices Expired - Fee Related JP5080393B2 (en)

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