JP5070234B2 - Partition wall frame structure and partition wall - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a frame structure of a partition wall and a partition wall that can simplify the design of the partition wall.

  Conventionally, it is well known to use a partition wall to partition an indoor space in a building. In recent years, there has been a demand for an interior system for flexibly adapting an indoor space according to a user's style. And when constructing such an interior system, a movable partition wall capable of partitioning the indoor space according to the use situation of the user is used. In addition, there is one that uses the interior of the partition wall as a storage space and is provided with a door that can be opened and closed instead of a panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such a partition wall has a storage function in addition to the function of partitioning the indoor space, so that the indoor space can be used effectively.

JP 2001-59296 A

  However, most of the conventional movable partition walls as described above have a frame formed of a frame and panels integrally formed on both front and rear sides of the frame. Moreover, also in the partition wall in which the storage space was provided inside like patent document 1, the attachment structures, such as a door, are predetermined. Therefore, it has been difficult to change the design of the partition wall according to the needs of the user. Moreover, since the structure of the partition wall which provided the storage space like patent document 1 and the structure of a normal partition wall differ, it was not able to make a design common.

  The present invention has been made in view of the various problems as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a partition wall frame structure and a partition wall that can be easily designed according to the needs of the user. It is another object of the present invention to provide a partition wall frame structure and a partition wall that can be configured with a common design even when the partition wall is used for storage.

In order to achieve the above object, in the frame structure of the partition wall according to claim 1, 2 at a position corresponding to the front and rear boundaries of the internal space of the frame formed in a rectangular frame shape by the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member. A partition wall frame structure having two openings, wherein internal threads are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the inner surface of the vertical frame member, and are detachably fixed to the internal screws; and A panel receiving member that detachably engages a panel that closes the opening, and a support member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw and supports a shelf plate that partitions the upper and lower sides of the internal space are provided. It is characterized in that there.

In the frame structure of the partition wall according to claim 2, the partition wall having two openings at positions corresponding to the front and rear boundaries of the internal space of the frame formed in a rectangular frame shape by the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member. a frame structure, in the longitudinal direction of the inner side surface of said vertical frame member has an inner thread formed at a predetermined interval, is detachably secured to the inner thread, and, with respect to said at least one opening A hinge member for attaching a door that can be freely opened and closed, and a support member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw and that supports a shelf plate that partitions the upper and lower sides of the internal space are provided.

The frame structure of claim 3, wherein the partition wall, in the frame structure of the partition wall according to claim 1, wherein the panel receiving member is vertically through holes have the same spacing as the vertical spacing of said inner thread When the one piece formed is contacted with the inner surface of the vertical frame member and the positions of the through hole and the inner screw are aligned, the front side or the rear side of the frame And the other piece having a hooking piece formed in the shape of a hook for detachably engaging the panel at the lower end thereof is formed in an L shape .

The partition wall according to claim 4 is formed in a rectangular frame shape by a vertical frame member and a horizontal frame member, and is arranged at two positions corresponding to front and rear boundaries of an internal space surrounded by the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member. A frame having an opening, a panel receiving member that is detachably fixed to an internal screw formed at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction of the vertical frame member, and an engagement piece that is detachably engageable with the panel receiving member A panel for closing the opening provided on the back surface, a shelf plate that partitions the upper and lower sides of the internal space of the frame, a support member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw and supports the shelf plate, It is characterized by having.

The partition wall according to claim 5 , wherein the partition wall according to claim 4 is a hinge member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw, and a door that is capable of opening and closing the one opening through the hinge member. It is characterized by providing.

The partition wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the partition wall according to claim 4 or 5 , the internal space of the frame is a storage space.

  According to the frame structure of the partition wall according to claim 1, since the internal screws are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the vertical frame member, the user's needs can be obtained by fixing necessary members to the internal screws. The flexible design according to is possible. In addition, since the members necessary for the inner screw can be repeatedly attached and detached, the design can be easily changed.

In addition , since the panel receiving member can be detachably fixed to the inner screw, the allocation of the panel can be easily changed by changing the fixing position of the panel receiving member. Further, since the panel can be detachably engaged by the panel receiving member, the design of the partition wall can be simplified, and the design change can be flexibly dealt with. Furthermore, since a support member that can be fixed to the inner screw is provided, the upper and lower partitions of the internal space can be easily changed according to the needs of the user by adjusting the mounting position of the support member. it can.

According to the frame structure of the partition wall according to claim 2 , since the internal screws are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the vertical frame member, the user's needs can be obtained by fixing necessary members to the internal screws. The flexible design according to is possible. In addition, since the members necessary for the inner screw can be repeatedly attached and detached, the design can be easily changed. In addition, a hinge member that can be fixed to the inner screw and can be attached to the door so that it can be opened and closed is provided. Therefore, when the interior of the partition wall is used as a storage space, the door can be easily positioned as needed. Can be attached.

Further , since the support member that can be fixed to the inner screw is provided, the upper and lower partitions of the internal space can be easily changed according to the needs of the user by adjusting the mounting position of the support member. .

According to the partition wall of the fourth aspect , since the panel can be easily attached and detached, maintenance and design change can be performed efficiently. Moreover, the panel assignment can be easily changed by adjusting the fixing position of the panel receiving member. Moreover, by adjusting the fixing position of the support member, the upper and lower partitions of the internal space can be easily changed as necessary.

According to the partition wall of the fifth aspect , the door can be easily attached to a position as required by adjusting the fixing position of the hinge member.

According to the partition wall according to claim 6, since the partition wall having a storage space inside can be configured with a common design, the efficiency of the design can be improved and the space can be effectively utilized. Can do.

It is a schematic perspective view which shows an example of the frame structure of the partition wall which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic perspective view which shows an example of the partition wall which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the structure inside the partition wall which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic perspective view which shows a panel receiving member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic rear view which shows the back surface of a panel, (a) has shown the panel in which the elongate engagement piece was provided in the back surface, (b) has the engagement piece in the width direction both ends of the back surface. The provided panel is shown. It is a schematic front view which shows the other example of the partition wall which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) has shown the case where the panel is arrange | positioned vertically, (b) has arrange | positioned the panel in 3 sheets Shows the case. It is a schematic plane sectional view which shows the connection structure of the frame of the partition wall which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic plane sectional view which shows another example of the partition wall which concerns on this invention. It is a partially expanded sectional view which shows the attachment structure of the door in the partition wall which concerns on this invention.

  The structure of the partition wall frame 1 according to the present invention and the partition wall 11 using the frame 1 will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the structure of the frame 1 according to the present invention is formed in a rectangular frame shape by a vertical frame member 2 and a horizontal frame member 3, and has openings A on both front and rear sides thereof. is doing.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 1 is installed with its lower end fixed by a mechanical fastener 4 or the like provided on the floor surface. Further, instead of the mechanical fastener 4, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the lower end side of the frame 1 is attached to a floor runner (not shown). Ceiling spacers 5 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the frame 1 as shown in FIG. The horizontal frame member 3 positioned above the vertical frame member 2 is composed of three divided horizontal frame members 3a, and an adjustment adjuster 6 is provided so that the height of the horizontal frame member 3a positioned in the center can be adjusted. It is attached to the inner surface of the material 2. The distance between the frame 1 and the ceiling 7 is adjusted by the adjustment adjuster 6 and the ceiling spacer 5, that is, even if the distance between the floor surface and the ceiling and the height of the frame 1 are not uniform. After the adjustment, the frame 1 is fixed to the ceiling 7 with screws or the like.

  Further, below the vertical frame member 2, a wiring hole B for passing the wiring X is formed. Inner screws 8 are formed on the inner surface of the vertical frame member 2 at predetermined intervals over the entire longitudinal direction. The inner screw 8 is formed at one location at the same height in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame member 2. The inner screw 8 is formed in advance by, for example, a helicate process or the like. Moreover, it is preferable that the vertical intervals of the inner screws 8 are formed so as to be able to cope with various design changes, and for example, those formed at intervals of 32 mm are used.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a panel bracket (panel receiving member) 9 is attached to the inner screw 8, and the panel 10 is attached to the inside of the frame 1 by the panel bracket 9. The partition wall 11 is configured by being attached so as to close the two openings A at positions corresponding to the front and rear boundaries of the space S.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the panel bracket 9 is formed in an L shape, and one piece 9 a has the same interval as that of the inner screw 8 in the vertical direction, and has two through holes in the upper and lower portions. 9b is formed. The one piece 9a is brought into contact with the inner side surface of the vertical frame member 2, the inner screw 8 and the through hole 9b are aligned, the small screw 12 is inserted and screwed into the inner screw 8, and thereby the panel bracket 9 Is fixed. The other piece 9c of the panel bracket 9 faces the front side or the rear side of the frame 1, and has a hook piece 9d formed in a hook shape at the lower end thereof.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the panel 10 is a face member formed in a rectangular shape, and an engagement piece 13 is detachably engaged with a hook piece 9 d of the panel bracket 9 on the back surface thereof. Is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the engaging piece 13 is formed by being slightly bent so that the lower end portion 13a is separated from the back surface of the panel 10, so that the lower end portion 13a can be easily engaged with the hook piece 9d. Then, it is attached to the frame 1. Further, when removing the panel 10 from the frame 1, it is only necessary to lift the panel 10 and release the engagement between the hook 9 d of the panel bracket 9 and the engagement piece 13. As the engagement piece 13, as shown in FIG. 5A, a long piece over the entire width direction of the back surface of the panel 10 is used, and as shown in FIG. It is good also as providing the short engagement piece 13 at the both ends, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a step 14 having a slight depth is provided over the entire width direction of the panel 10 on the back side of the upper end of the panel 10, and on the back side of the lower end of the panel 10. Projections 15 are formed over the entire width direction of the panel 10. When the panel 10 is attached to the frame 1 via the panel bracket 9, as shown in FIG. 3, in the panels 10 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, the protrusions 15 of the upper panel 10 are located on the lower side. The panel 10 is pressed by the step 14 in the direction of the frame 1. Therefore, even when the engagement piece 13 is provided only on the upper side of the back surface of the panel 10, it is possible to prevent the lower side of the panel 10 from vibrating in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, on the lower side of the back surface of the panel 10, when the panel 10 is attached to the frame 1 as described above, the softness for preventing the panel 10 from shaking or impacting. The anti-swaying member 16 is provided.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a shelf board 17 can be provided inside the frame 1. The shelf board 17 has a width substantially equal to the distance between the two vertical frame members 2 and is supported by a dowel member (support member) 18 attached to the inside of the vertical frame member 2. The dowel material 18 is formed so that one end is attached to the inner screw 8 and the other end is fitted to a notch 17a formed at the widthwise end of the back surface of the shelf board 17 as shown in FIG. ing.

  In the partition wall 11 shown in FIG. 2, an example in which the panel 10 is divided into six pieces in the vertical direction so as to close one opening A of the frame 1 is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration. As shown in FIG. 6A, the vertically formed panels 10a are vertically arranged, or as shown in FIG. Various panel combinations are possible, such as splitting 3 into 3 sheets.

  Even when changing to such an assignment, according to the structure of the frame 1 according to the present invention, the internal screws 8 are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the vertical frame member 2, so that the panel bracket 9 is attached to the internal screws. By adjusting the position fixed to 8 according to the size of the panel 10, it can be easily changed. Further, the panel bracket 9 and the dowel 18 can be repeatedly attached and detached at the same position. Thereby, the user can freely change the position of the shelf board 17 etc. any number of times according to the purpose of use. Further, since the panel 10 is attached by being engaged with the panel bracket 9, it can be easily detached from the frame 1, and the partition wall 11 can be designed and maintained efficiently. Further, when the frames 1 are connected side by side, as shown in FIG. 7, the adjacent vertical frame members 2 may be connected and fixed by using a thumbscrew 19 or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the partition wall 11a according to another embodiment of the present invention has a width in the front-rear direction of the frame 1, that is, a vertical frame member 2a, in order to use the internal space S of the frame 1a as a storage space. The door 20 is provided in place of the panel 10 on one opening A side. The door 20 has a vertical frame member so that the opening A can be opened and closed through a door slide hinge 21 that is detachably fixed to an internal screw 8 formed on the vertical frame member 2a. Attached to 2a.

  As shown in FIG. 9, in the slide hinge 21, through holes are formed in the washer portion 21 a with the same interval as the interval between the internal screws 8 formed in the vertical frame member 2 a in the vertical direction. The hole 12 and the inner screw 8 are combined and screwed with a screw 12. On the door 20 side, the cup portion 21 b of the slide hinge 21 is embedded and fixed on the inner surface side of the door 20.

  As shown in FIG. 8, when the partition wall 11a is used for storage, the vertical frame member 2a is used as a side plate for storage, so that space can be used effectively. Further, in order to provide a plurality of storage spaces S in the partition wall 11a vertically, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of shelf plates 17 may be provided. In addition, in FIG. 8, although demonstrated using the example which provided the door 20 in the flame | frame 1a with the long width in the front-back direction, the internal screw 8 formed in the vertical frame material 2 of the frame 1 with the short width in the front-back direction is used. Of course, it is possible to attach the door 20 so that it can be opened and closed by attaching the slide hinge 21. Moreover, in the partition wall 11a shown in FIG. 8, the example of the double door type which attached the door 20 to each vertical frame material 2a is shown, but the one side of the door 20 is connected to the vertical frame material 2a via the slide hinge 21. It is also possible to make it a one-sided opening type by attaching it. Moreover, although the example which provided the door 20 in one opening part A of the frame 1a was demonstrated in FIG. 8, it is also possible to set it as the structure which provided the door 20 in the opening part A of the front and back both sides of the frame 1a.

  According to the structure of the frame 1 according to the present invention, the internal thread 8 formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the vertical frame member 2 is provided with a screw or the like that allows the panel bracket 9, the dowel 18 or the slide hinge 20 to be detachable. By using and fixing, it can be appropriately attached at a required position, so that the design of the partition wall 11 can be easily changed according to the user's needs, and the convenience of the user is improved. In addition, when the partition wall 11 is used as storage, the partition wall can be configured with a common design standard by using the internal screw 8 formed in the vertical frame member 2, so that the work is made efficient. It is economical because it can be used and necessary parts can be shared.

1, 1a Frame 2, 2a Vertical frame material 3 Horizontal frame material 8 Internal screw 9 Panel bracket (panel receiving member)
10, 10a, 10b Panel 11, 11a Partition wall 13 Engagement piece 17 Shelf board 18 Dowel material (support member)
20 Door 21 Slide hinge (hinge member)
A Opening S Internal space (storage space)

Claims (6)

A frame structure of a partition wall having two openings at positions corresponding to front and rear boundaries of an internal space of a frame formed in a rectangular frame shape by a vertical frame member and a horizontal frame member,
In the vertical direction of the inner side surface of the vertical frame member, internal screws are formed at predetermined intervals ,
A panel receiving member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw and that detachably engages a panel that closes the opening;
A partition wall frame structure , comprising: a support member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw and supports a shelf plate that partitions the upper and lower sides of the internal space . A frame structure of a partition wall having two openings at positions corresponding to front and rear boundaries of an internal space of a frame formed in a rectangular frame shape by a vertical frame member and a horizontal frame member,
In the vertical direction of the inner side surface of the vertical frame member, internal screws are formed at predetermined intervals,
Is removably secured to the inner thread, and a hinge member for attaching the universal door opened and closed with respect to at least one opening,
Said detachably fixed to the screw, and the frame structure between the partition walls that you characterized that the supporting member is provided for supporting the shelf plate that partitions the upper and lower of said internal space. The panel receiving member has one piece in which a through hole is formed in the vertical direction with the same interval as the vertical interval of the inner screw, and the one piece abuts on the inner side surface of the vertical frame member Then, when the positions of the through hole and the inner screw are aligned, the frame faces the front side or the rear side, and is formed in a hook shape for detachably engaging the panel at the lower end portion thereof. The frame structure of the partition wall according to claim 1 , wherein the frame structure is formed in an L shape by the other piece having the hooking piece . A frame formed in a rectangular frame shape by a vertical frame member and a horizontal frame member, and having two openings at positions corresponding to front and rear boundaries of an internal space surrounded by the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member; A panel receiving member that is detachably fixed to an inner screw formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the inner side surface of the frame member, and an engagement piece that can be detachably engaged with the panel receiving member are provided on the back surface. It characterized a panel for closing the opening, and the shelf plate partitioning the upper and lower internal space of the frame, is detachably secured to said screw, the Rukoto and a support member for supporting the shelves Partition wall . The partition wall according to claim 4, comprising: a hinge member that is detachably fixed to the inner screw; and a door that allows the one opening to be opened and closed through the hinge member . According to claim 4 or 5, wherein the partition wall and said receiving space and to Rukoto the internal space of the frame.

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