JP5068525B2 - Mounting device for back plate in chair - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a device for attaching a back plate in a chair in which a back plate is attached to a back that stands up from the back of a seat body.

Applicants of the present application must integrally form attachment means that require precision, such as fitting holes and locking claws for attachment to the backpack, on a large plastic back plate (back shell). In addition, a back plate (backrest) attachment device has been devised, which simplifies the structure of the back plate and can be attached to the back bag at low cost, and has previously filed a patent application (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
JP 2004-248839 A

In the back plate mounting device described in the above-mentioned patent document, a connection block having a fitting hole, a fitting groove, and a locking claw is fixed to the rear surface of the back plate by a holding plate, and the connection block is fitted. The back plate is attached to the back by fitting the hole and the fitting groove with the back plate and the connecting plate fixed to the back plate, respectively.
For this reason, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps are large and the cost is high.
In addition, since the connecting block is integrally provided with a fitting hole and a fitting groove that are fitted to the back plate and the connecting plate, and a locking claw that is engaged with the connecting plate, the structure of the connecting block is complicated, Since the structure of the mold for molding it is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a mounting device for a back plate in a chair that reduces the number of parts and the number of assembling steps, simplifies the structure of the connecting member, and enables cost reduction. It is intended to provide.

According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) In a back plate attachment device for a chair in which a back plate is attached to a pair of left and right dorsal ridges standing from the back of the seat body, a recess that opens rearward and downward is provided in the lower rear surface of the back plate. The connecting member is fitted and fixed to the recess, and a pair of left and right fittings facing the up and down direction and opening downward are opposed to the rear surface of the back plate and the front surface of the connecting member in the recess. A fitting groove is provided, and by fitting the left and right dorsal fins in both fitting grooves, a back plate is attached to the dorsal rib, and the front and rear and left and right dimensions are further reduced at the lower end of the connecting member. also provided integrally a flat bottom plate having a large, Ru is brought into contact with the lower end of the back plate to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

(2) In the above item (1), the opposing surfaces of the left and right dorsal fins are connected by a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided between the opposing surfaces of the back plate and the connecting member between the left and right fitting grooves. It fits into a gap that opens downward.

(3) In the above item (1) or (2), the left and right fitting grooves have a shape that complements the dorsal fin fitted thereto.

(4) In the above item (2) or (3), an engaging portion is provided on the connecting plate, and when the back plate is fitted to the back plate or the connecting member, the engaging portion is elastically engaged with the engaging portion. An engaging piece is provided with a locking claw protruding from the tip.

(5) In any one of the above items (1) to (4), a plurality of protrusions facing in the front-rear direction are provided on any one of the opposing surfaces of the back plate and the connecting member, and the other is provided on each protrusion. Recesses that can be fitted are provided, and the connecting member is fixed to the recesses of the back plate with screws in a state where the protrusions and the recesses are fitted to each other.

(6) In any one of the above items (1) to (5), a backrest lower cover is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate provided at the lower end of the connecting member, and the back plate is disposed between the back surface and the opposite surface of the bottom plate. Insert and fix the lower edge of the skin covering the cushion material attached to the board.

According to the invention described in the above item (1), a pair of left and right fitting grooves that open downward are provided in the facing portion between the rear surface in the recess in the back plate and the front surface of the connecting member fixed to the back plate, Since the backrest is attached by fitting the backrest into both the fitting grooves, the structure of the connecting member can be simplified, and the mold for forming the back plate and the connecting member can be divided into a normal split structure, etc. Can be used and the cost can be reduced.
In addition, since it is only necessary to fix the connecting member to the rear surface of the back plate, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps are reduced, which also leads to cost reduction.

According to the invention described in (2) above , the left and right dorsal fins are connected by the connecting plate, and this connecting plate is also fitted in the gap provided between the back plate and the connecting member. The mounting strength of the back plate, particularly the bending strength in the front-rear direction is increased.

According to the invention described in the above item (3) , the backrest can be properly fitted into the fitting groove without any backlash, so that the backplate can be stably attached to the backrest.

According to the invention described in (4) above , the locking claw is automatically engaged with the engaging portion of the connecting plate by simply fitting the back plate to the dorsal fin without using fixing means such as screws. By elastically engaging, it is possible to prevent the back plate from coming off from the dorsal fin.

According to the invention described in the above item (5) , when the protrusion and the recess are fitted to each other, the connecting member is positioned in the vertical and horizontal directions and is prevented from falling. The connecting member can be easily fixed at the fixed position.

According to the invention described in the above item (6) , the lower end of the back plate is covered with the lower back cover, and the lower edge of the skin material can be fixed simultaneously with the attachment of the lower back cover. Therefore, the work of laying the skin material on the cushion material becomes easy.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair to which the present invention is applied. The chair 1 is erected at the center of a leg 4 composed of five leg rods 3 facing in the radial direction with casters 2 attached to the tip thereof. A leg post 5 that can be expanded and contracted by a gas spring (not shown) housed therein, a support base 6 fixed to the upper end of the leg base 5, and a seat body 7 attached to the upper part of the support base 6. The dorsal fin 8 whose front ends are pivotally attached to both sides of the support base 6, and the gas spring attached to the upper part of the back support 8 and interposed between the rear end of the support base 6 and the rear portion of the back support 8. And a backrest 10 that can be tilted backward against the urging force of 9.

As shown in FIG. 2, the two left and right dorsal fins 8, 8 spaced apart in parallel with each other are directed forward at the lower rear portion of the seat body 7, and a forward portion 8 a having a front end pivotally attached to the support base 6, It consists of an upright portion 8b that stands up behind the seat body 7, and is formed in an L-shape that is substantially forward-facing in a side view.
The left and right ends of the connecting plate 11 are fixed to the opposing surfaces of the intermediate portions of the upright portions 8b of the both back rods 8 by welding. In order to firmly fix the connecting plate 11 to the dorsal fin 8, a forward piece 11 a (see FIG. 6) is continuously provided at the lower end, and the forward piece 11 a is also formed on the forward part 8 a of both dorsal fins 8. It is fixed to the upper part of the opposing surface.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, two circular protrusions on the left and right sides are formed on the rear surface of the upper end portion of the connecting plate 11 by denting the front surface thereof with a press or the like and bulging the rear surface side. 12 and 12 are integrally projected, and an engagement hole 13 as an engagement portion is formed in the rear end surface of both projections 12.

A portion from the rear portion of the forward facing portion 8a to the lower end of the upright portion 8b in the left and right dorsal fins 8 is covered with a synthetic resin dorsal cover 14 in a good appearance.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, at the upper end portion of the back cover 14, a back cover 15 made of a hard synthetic resin having a lateral dimension slightly larger than the lateral dimension of the back plate 10 is formed at the center. The left and right dorsal fins 8 are inserted through the openings 16 and are fitted from above, and as shown in FIG. 14a is locked from the inside by a pair of locking step portions 17 and 17 formed on the rear edge of the opening 16 in the backrest lower cover 15, thereby preventing upward slipping.

The backrest 10 includes a back plate 18 made of a hard synthetic resin and a cushion material 19 that covers the entire surface except the lower end thereof and has a skin material 19a stretched on the surface.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, a rearward and downwardly recessed U-shaped recess 20 is formed in the lower center of the rear surface of the back plate 18, and the rear surface (rear surface) has an upper surface. A stepped surface is formed by the mounting surface 21 having a small depth in the half and the mounting surface 22 having a large depth in the lower half.

  At both left and right end portions in the recess 20, both end portions of the upper and lower mounting surfaces 21, 22 are recessed forward in an arcuate shape, whereby a fitting groove 23 having an arcuate cross-section in a plan view opened downward and rearwardly, 23 is formed in the vertical direction (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

  The left and right side portions of the upper mounting surface 21 and the rear surface of the back plate 18 adjacent to both side edges of the concave portion 20 respectively have a plurality of (four) protrusions 24 that form a square shape, and a plurality (6) that form a circle. And a plurality of protrusions 25, and female protrusions 26 are formed in the respective protrusions 24 and 25 so as to open rearward (see FIG. 3).

  Reference numeral 27 denotes a connecting member integrally formed of a hard synthetic resin. The connecting member is abutted on the lower end of the back plate 18 and has a bottom plate 28 that is substantially the same shape as the contour of the lower back cover 15 and stands from the center of the upper surface. The mounting plate 29 is attached to the rear surface of the back plate 18.

On the bottom plate 28, the backrest lower cover 15 is inserted with screws 30 inserted from below the both side end portions of the backrest lower cover 15 with the upper end of the edge 15 a in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate 28. 30 (see FIGS. 2 and 5).
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, an opening 31 through which the standing portion 8 b of the left and right dorsal fins 8 and the connecting plate 11 can be inserted is formed in the front portion of the mounting plate 29 in the bottom plate 28.

  The mounting plate 29 includes a fitting portion 29a having a size capable of fitting into the concave portion 20 of the back plate 18 and fixing pieces 29b and 29b continuously provided on both side ends thereof, and an upper half portion of the fitting portion 29a. The left and right fixing pieces 29b are respectively provided with four protrusions 24 on the mounting surface 21 of the back plate 18 and screw holes 26, and the protrusions 25 on the rear surface of the back plate 18 outside the recesses 20. A mounting hole 32 is formed so as to align with each of the three female screw holes 26 provided in (see FIG. 3).

  As shown in FIG. 3, four rectangular recesses 33 that can be fitted into the four rectangular protrusions 24 on the attachment surface 21 of the back plate 18 are formed on the front surface of the upper half of the fitting portion 29a. By fitting the rectangular recess 33 to the protrusion 24, the connecting member 27 is positioned vertically and horizontally with respect to the back plate 18, and the female screw holes 26 and the mounting holes 32 are aligned with each other. It is supposed to be.

  Arc-shaped fitting grooves 34, 34 that face in the vertical direction and open forward and downward are formed on the left and right sides facing the fitting grooves 23, 23 of the back plate 18 on the front surface of the mounting plate 29. Yes. When this fitting groove 34 is abutted against the fitting groove 23 of the back plate 18, the upper half portion between the opposing surfaces forms a complementary shape with the upright portion 8 b of the dorsal fin 8, and more than the connecting plate 11. A fitting hole 35 having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter thereof is formed so that the upper standing portion 8b is properly fitted (see FIG. 3).

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, a pair of left and right through holes 36 are formed in the central portion of the mounting plate 29, and the upper edges of both the through holes 36 are slightly in front of the lower ends. The upper ends of the elastic engagement pieces 37, 37 having the locking claws 37a facing upward are continuously provided downward.
The separation dimension of the locking claws 37a of the left and right elastic engagement pieces 37 is equal to the separation dimension between the engagement holes 13 and 13 provided in the pair of left and right projections 12 in the connecting plate 11 described above. At the time of assembly, the engaging claw 37a can be elastically engaged with the engaging hole 13.

Next, how to attach the backrest 10 to the backrest 8 will be described.
First, the fitting portion 29a of the attachment plate 29 in the connecting member 27 is fitted into the recess 20 formed on the rear surface of the back plate 18, and the screw 38 inserted through the four attachment holes 32 in the upper half portion is inserted. Screws 38 inserted into the three mounting holes 32 in the left and right fixing pieces 29b and 29b and screwed into four female screw holes 24 provided on the mounting surface 21 of the upper half of the recess 20 are fixed. The connecting member 27 is fixed to the lower part of the rear surface of the back plate 18 by screwing into the three female screw holes 26 on the rear surface of both sides of the back plate 18.

When the connecting member 27 is fixed to the back plate 18, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper half of the opposing surface between the left and right fitting grooves 23 on the back plate 18 side and the left and right fitting grooves 34 on the connecting member 27 side. In addition, a pair of left and right fitting holes 35 having a circular cross section facing in the vertical direction are formed.
In addition, a wide gap 39 that opens downward is also provided between the left and right fitting holes 35 between the attachment surface 22 of the lower half with a large depth and the attachment surface 29 of the connecting member 27. It is formed so as to be continuous with the left and right fitting holes 35 (see FIGS. 4 and 6).

After the connecting member 27 is fixed to the lower part of the rear surface of the back plate 18, the entire surface except for the lower end thereof is covered with a cushion material 19 having a skin material 19 a, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 28 provided at the lower end of the connecting member 27. The backrest lower cover 15 is fixed in the manner described above.
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lower edge portion 19b of the skin material 19a is sandwiched and fixed between the backrest lower cover 15 and the bottom plate 28 to thereby obtain the skin material. 19a can be easily stretched.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, a pair of left and right formed on the upright portions 8 b and the connecting plate 11 of the left and right dorsal fins 8 between the opposing surfaces of the back plate 18 and the connecting member 27. The fitting holes 35, 35 and the gap 39 between them are fitted from above until the upright portions 8b and the upper ends of the connecting plates 11 abut against the fitting holes 35 and the upper ends of the gaps 39, respectively.

  At the time of this fitting, the locking claws 37a of the pair of left and right elastic engagement pieces 37 provided on the mounting plate 29 of the connecting member 27 get over the left and right protrusions 12 of the connecting plate 11, and their engagement holes. By elastically engaging 13, the backrest 10 is prevented from coming off the backrest 8 (see FIGS. 4 and 6).

As described above, in the back plate mounting device of the above-described embodiment, the connecting member 27 is fixed to the rear surface of the back plate 18, and the back plate 8 and the connecting plate 11 are fitted between the opposing surfaces. Since the fitting hole 35 and the gap 39 are formed, the structure of the back plate 18 and the connecting member 27 can be relatively simplified, and the mold for molding them can be a normal two-part structure or the like. Since a product can be used, the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Moreover, since it is only necessary to attach the connecting member 27 to the rear surface of the back plate 18, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps are small, which also leads to cost reduction.

In the above embodiment, the backrest 10 is detached from the backrest 8 by elastically engaging the engaging claws 37 a of the elastic engagement pieces 37 provided on the connection member 27 with the engagement holes 13 of the connection plate 11. However, instead of the engagement hole 13, an engagement protrusion with which the locking claw 37 a can be engaged is provided, or the forward piece 11 a of the connecting plate 11 is eliminated to engage the lower edge thereof. You can also let them.
Contrary to the embodiment, the elastic engagement piece 37 may be provided on the rear surface side of the back plate 18 with a locking claw 37a facing backward.

It is a side view of a chair provided with one embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a disassembled perspective view of the backrest attachment part with respect to a seat. Similarly, it is a cross-sectional end view of the connecting member mounting portion after the backrest is mounted on the seat. Similarly, it is a cross-sectional end view of the engaging portion between the connecting plate and the engaging piece. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional end view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal end view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chair 2 Caster 3 Leg rod 4 Leg 5 Leg column 6 Support base 7 Seat body 8 Back rod 8a Forward portion 8b Standing portion 9 Gas spring 10 Backrest 11 Connecting plate 11a Forward piece 12 Protrusion 13 Engagement hole ( (Engagement part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Back cover 14a Elastic latching claw 15 Backrest lower cover 15a Edge piece 16 Opening 17 Locking step part 18 Back plate 19 Cushion material 19a Skin material 19b Edge edge part 20 Recessed part 21 Mounting surface 22 Mounting surface 23 Fitting groove 24 Projection 25 Projection 26 Female screw hole 27 Connecting member 28 Bottom plate 29 Mounting plate 29a Fitting portion 29b Fixing piece 30 Screw 31 Opening 32 Mounting hole 33 Rectangular recess 34 Fitting groove 35 Fitting hole 36 Through hole 37 Elastic engagement Piece 37a Locking claw 38 Screw 39 Clearance

Claims (6)

In a back plate mounting device for a chair in which a back plate is attached to a pair of left and right dorsal ridges standing from the back of the seat body, a recessed portion that opens rearward and downward is provided in a lower rear surface of the back plate. The coupling member is fitted and fixed, and a pair of left and right fitting grooves that are directed in the vertical direction and open downward are formed in the facing portion between the rear surface of the back plate in the recess and the front surface of the coupling member. By attaching the left and right dorsal fins to both fitting grooves, the back plate is attached to the dorsal rib, and the front and rear and left and right dimensions are larger than those of the connecting member at the lower end of the connecting member. An apparatus for attaching a back plate in a chair , wherein a flat bottom plate is integrally provided, and a lower end of the back plate is brought into contact with an upper surface of the bottom plate .   The opposing surfaces of the left and right dorsal fins are connected to each other by a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fitted into a gap that opens downward between the opposing surfaces of the back plate and the connecting member between the left and right fitting grooves. The backrest mounting device for a chair according to claim 1.   The apparatus for attaching a backboard in a chair according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the left and right fitting grooves are formed in a shape complementary to a backrest fitted therein.   The engaging plate is provided with an engaging portion, and when the back plate is fitted to the back plate or the connecting member, the engaging piece is provided with a locking claw that protrudes elastically with the engaging portion at the tip. The apparatus for attaching a backboard in a chair according to claim 2 or 3 provided.   A plurality of protrusions facing in the front-rear direction are provided on one of the opposing surfaces of the back plate and the connecting member, and a recess that can be fitted to each protrusion is provided on the other, and the protrusion and the recess are fitted to each other. The attachment device of the back board in the chair in any one of Claims 1-4 which fixes a connection member in the recessed part of a back board with a screw in the state combined. Insert a lower back cover on the lower surface of the bottom plate provided at the lower end of the connecting member, and the lower edge of the skin covering the cushion material attached to the back plate between the lower cover and the surface facing the bottom plate The mounting device for the back plate in the chair according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mounting device is fixed.

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