JP5061396B2 - Method of painting with diatomaceous earth interior coating material and diatomaceous earth interior coating material used in the painting method - Google Patents

Method of painting with diatomaceous earth interior coating material and diatomaceous earth interior coating material used in the painting method Download PDF

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JP5061396B2
JP5061396B2 JP2007107138A JP2007107138A JP5061396B2 JP 5061396 B2 JP5061396 B2 JP 5061396B2 JP 2007107138 A JP2007107138 A JP 2007107138A JP 2007107138 A JP2007107138 A JP 2007107138A JP 5061396 B2 JP5061396 B2 JP 5061396B2
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diatomaceous earth
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和雄 塚田
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株式会社ライフホーム
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本発明は、珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法及び当該塗装方法に用いられる珪藻土系室内塗装材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a coating method using a diatomaceous earth indoor coating material and a diatomaceous earth indoor coating material used in the coating method.

家屋の室内は、日常生活において生活の場であり、多くの時間そこに留まっているので、その環境の影響をもろに受けやすい場所である。
室内の壁面や天井などでは、その色や明るさなどに加えて、そこに施工される壁材などの塗装材から多大の影響を受け、良い影響を受ければよいが、悪い影響を受けると、環境アレルギーを引き起こしたり、黴等の発生を生んだり、様々な病気の要因になったりする。又、携帯電話機や大型スク−リンのテレビ受像機や電子レンジなどの普及につれて室内での電磁波の影響も受けやすくなってきている。
建築物の内装材や内壁材には、有機系壁材(ビニールクロス)が使用されているが、その壁面の接着に用いられている接着剤が、シックハウス症候群等を惹起せしめることが知られており、室内汚染が問題となり、又、人体に有害であるホルマリン等の揮発性の有機物質を多量に含む有機系接着剤は、その有機物質が揮発することによって、人体へ影響しまた室内が汚染されるという問題がある。
一方、湿度の高いわが国では、建築物の内装材や内壁材には、調湿機能を有するものが求められているが、一般に、内部に保持している水分の放出速度が小さく、このため、一定期間経過すると吸水量が飽和状態となり、再び表面結露が発生したり、室内の乾燥度に応じて水分を放出するという室内調湿機能に劣るので、気密性の高いマンションやビルの内部では、壁の内部あるいは表面に結露が発生したり、この結露による水分により、壁面の濡れやシミの発生、カビやダニ等の繁殖が起こり、それにより、壁の耐久性の低下や生活環境が損なわれているという問題がある。
特開平7−48556号公報
The interior of the house is a place for daily life, and since it stays there for many hours, it is easily affected by the environment.
In the interior wall and ceiling, in addition to its color and brightness, it should be greatly influenced by the coating material such as the wall material to be constructed there, but it should be positively affected, It may cause environmental allergies, cause wrinkles, and cause various diseases. In addition, with the spread of mobile phones, large screen television receivers, microwave ovens, and the like, they are also more susceptible to indoor electromagnetic waves.
Organic wall materials (vinyl cloth) are used for building interior materials and inner wall materials, but it is known that the adhesive used to bond the wall surface causes sick house syndrome and the like. However, organic adhesives that contain a large amount of volatile organic substances such as formalin, which are harmful to the human body, are harmful to the human body. There is a problem of being.
On the other hand, in Japan where the humidity is high, the interior materials and inner wall materials of buildings are required to have a humidity control function, but in general, the release rate of moisture held inside is small, so After a certain period of time, the amount of water absorption will be saturated and surface condensation will occur again, or it will be inferior to the indoor humidity control function of releasing moisture according to the dryness of the room, so in the interior of highly airtight apartments and buildings, Condensation occurs inside or on the surface of the wall, and moisture from this condensation causes wetting of the wall, generation of stains, reproduction of mold, mites, etc., thereby reducing the durability of the wall and the living environment. There is a problem that.
JP 7-48556 A

本発明は、上記の事項に鑑み、環境に良い影響を与えることが出来る珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法及び当該塗装方法に用いられる珪藻土系室内塗装材を提供することを目的としたものである。
本発明の他の目的や新規な特徴については本件明細書全体の記載からも明らかになるであろう。
In view of the above matters, the present invention aims to provide a coating method using a diatomite-based indoor coating material that can have a positive impact on the environment, and a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material used in the coating method. .
Other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the entire description of the present specification.

本発明の特許請求の範囲は、次の通りである。
(請求項1)ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、SiO を80〜90wt%含有する石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加してなる室内塗装材にて建物の室内に塗装を施すことを特徴とする珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。
(請求項2)珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に対して石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を1〜10重量%で添加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。
(請求項3)石英片岩が、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。
(請求項4)ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材99〜90重量%と石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末1〜10重量%とからなることを特徴とする珪藻土系室内塗装材。
(請求項5)石英片岩が、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の珪藻土系室内塗装材。
The claims of the present invention are as follows.
(Claim 1) A quartz schist containing 80 to 90 wt% of SiO 2 in a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material containing 40 wt% to 95 wt% of diatomaceous earth fossilized with latex as a coating film forming component. A coating method using a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material, characterized in that the interior of a building is coated with an indoor coating material to which crushed quartz schist powder is added.
(Claim 2) The quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist is added to a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material containing diatomaceous earth at 1 to 10% by weight. How to paint with diatomaceous earth interior coating material.
(Claim 3) The quartz schist is a quartz schist having a composition comprising SiO 2 80 to 90 wt%, AL 2 O 3 8 to 9 wt% and Fe 2 O 3 0.7 to 0.8 wt%. The coating method by the diatomaceous earth type indoor coating material of Claim 1 or 2.
(Claim 4) Quartz formed by pulverizing quartz schist and 99-90% by weight of a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material containing 40% by weight to 95% by weight of diatomite fossilized by latex, using latex as a coating film forming component. A diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material comprising 1 to 10% by weight of schist powder.
(Claim 5) The quartz schist is a quartz schist having a composition comprising SiO 2 80 to 90 wt%, AL 2 O 3 8 to 9 wt% and Fe 2 O 3 0.7 to 0.8 wt%. The diatomaceous earth indoor coating material according to claim 4.

本発明により建物の室内の塗装を施される室内塗装材は、ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、SiO を80〜90wt%含有する石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加してなり、調湿効果が高く、カビ汚れが付かず、接着性が良く、塗り作業が楽にでき、シックスハウスの原因となるホルムアルデヒドが殆んど含まれず、水性で有機溶剤を使用していないので、有機物質が揮発することによって、人体へ影響しまた室内が汚染されるということがなく、マイナスイオン効果が高く、遠赤外線効果に優れ、電磁波を吸収分解効果に優れ、波動効果にも優れている。 The interior coating material to be applied to the interior of the building according to the present invention is a diatomaceous earth-based interior coating material containing 40 wt% to 95 wt% of diatomite fossilized by aloe , using latex as a coating film forming component , Six house made by adding quartz schist powder obtained by crushing quartz schist containing 80 to 90 wt% of SiO 2 , high humidity control effect, no mold stains, good adhesion, and easy coating. As the organic substance is volatilized, it does not affect the human body or pollute the room, and the negative ion effect has no effect. High, far-infrared effect, excellent electromagnetic wave absorption and decomposition effect, and excellent wave effect.

本発明で使用される珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材としては、ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、珪藻土を充填材として含有し、その他、顔料、体質顔料及び骨材を含有し、水にて希釈してなる塗り壁材が挙げられる。 As a diatomite-based indoor coating material containing diatomaceous earth used in the present invention , latex is used as a coating film forming component, diatomaceous earth is used as a filler, other pigments, extender pigments and aggregates, water The coating wall material diluted with is mentioned.

本発明の特許請求の範囲は、次の通りである。
(請求項1)ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加してなる室内塗装材にて建物の室内に塗装を施すことを特徴とする珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。
(請求項2)珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に対して、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を1〜10重量%添加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。
(請求項3)ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材99〜90重量%と、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末1〜10重量%とからなることを特徴とする珪藻土系室内塗装材。
The claims of the present invention are as follows.
(Claim 1) A diatomite-based indoor coating material containing 40% by weight to 95% by weight of diatomite fossilized by latex using a latex as a coating film forming component, SiO 2 80-90 wt%, AL 2 O 3 8 The interior of a building is coated with an interior coating material obtained by adding quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist having an ingredient composition of up to 9 wt% and Fe 2 O 3 0.7 to 0.8 wt%. The painting method with the characteristic diatomaceous earth interior coating material.
Including with respect to (claim 2) diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material comprising diatomaceous earth, SiO 2 80~90wt%, AL 2 O 3 8~9wt% and Fe 2 O 3 0.7~0.8wt% The method for coating with a diatomite-based indoor coating material according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 10% by weight of quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist of component composition is added.
(Claim 3) 99 to 90% by weight of a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material containing 40% by weight to 95% by weight of diatomite fossilized with latex as a coating film forming component, and SiO 2 80 to 90% by weight, A diatomaceous earth comprising 1 to 10% by weight of quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist having an ingredient composition containing 8 to 9% by weight of AL 2 O 3 and 0.7 to 0.8% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 Interior coating material.

当該ラテックスとしては、水性のラテックスを使用することが好ましく、クロロプレンラテックスを使用することが好ましい。クロロプレンラテックスは、溶剤を使用する事なく、水にて希釈して作業ができ、作業性に優れ、接着能力も高い。ここで用いるクロロプレンラテックスは、固体含有率30重量%以上の水系エマルジョンが好ましい。クロロプレンは、エマルジョン状態で流動性を持ち取扱可能な物であるが、水分を奪われて架橋高分子化し、乾燥固化する。この際、固体含有率が低いと架橋しにくい状態になる。本発明においては、構造材である無機フィラーをクロロプレンが架橋した形態でつないで接着剤マトリックスとしての能力を出すため、クロロプレンの量は、全量の10重量%以上であることが好ましい。
当該クロロプレンラテックスとしては、クロロプレンに化学修飾をしたものも使用できる。例えば、カルボキシル化クロロプレン、アルコール変性クロロプレン、スルホン化クロロプレン、イソシアネート化クロロプレンなどが挙げられるがこれらに限ったものではない。当該カルボキシル化クロロプレンラテックスは、分子中にカルボキシル基を持つものであれば特に限定はないが、通常は、2−クロロ1,3,−ブタジエンに共重合できる不飽和カルボン酸、例えば、アクリル酸及びそのエステル類、メタクリル酸及びそのエステル類、イタコン酸及びそのエステル類が挙げられ、これらをポリビニルアルコールや保護コロイド作用のある水溶性高分子の存在下、乳化重合法で共重合することにより得ることができる。
As the latex, aqueous latex is preferably used, and chloroprene latex is preferably used. Chloroprene latex can be diluted with water without using a solvent and can be operated. It has excellent workability and high adhesive ability. The chloroprene latex used here is preferably an aqueous emulsion having a solid content of 30% by weight or more. Chloroprene has fluidity in the emulsion state and can be handled. However, chloroprene is deprived of moisture, becomes a crosslinked polymer, and is dried and solidified. At this time, if the solid content is low, crosslinking is difficult. In the present invention, the amount of chloroprene is preferably 10% by weight or more of the total amount in order to bring out the ability as an adhesive matrix by connecting the inorganic filler, which is a structural material, in a form in which chloroprene is crosslinked.
As the chloroprene latex, those obtained by chemically modifying chloroprene can also be used. Examples include, but are not limited to, carboxylated chloroprene, alcohol-modified chloroprene, sulfonated chloroprene, and isocyanated chloroprene. The carboxylated chloroprene latex is not particularly limited as long as it has a carboxyl group in the molecule, but is usually an unsaturated carboxylic acid that can be copolymerized with 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, such as acrylic acid and The esters, methacrylic acid and esters thereof, itaconic acid and esters thereof may be mentioned, and these may be obtained by copolymerization using an emulsion polymerization method in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble polymer having a protective colloid effect. Can do.

珪藻土系室内塗装材は、珪藻土を充填材として含有してなる。
特に、当該珪藻土としては、珪藻が化石化したものを使用できるが、アロエが化石化したものは、天然の自然素材であり好ましい。当該アロエが化石化した珪藻土は、珪酸質を主成分とした多孔質(木炭の数千倍)のチョ−ク状物質である。
当該珪藻土は、例えば、当該珪藻土系室内塗装材の全量中40重量%〜95重量%、好ましくは50重量%〜80重量%の範囲で用いられる。当該珪藻土の混合割合が上記範囲を外れるときは、接着性能のマトリックスの強度が不十分となったり、当該珪藻土系室内塗装材が増粘したり、又は、ラテックスと当該珪藻土との相溶性が不充分となり易くなる。
The diatomaceous earth interior coating material contains diatomaceous earth as a filler.
In particular, as the diatomaceous earth, a fossilized diatom can be used, but a fossilized aloe is preferably a natural natural material. The diatomite fossilized by the aloe is a porous (thousand times larger than charcoal) choke-like substance mainly composed of silicic acid.
The diatomaceous earth is used, for example, in the range of 40% by weight to 95% by weight , preferably 50% by weight to 80% by weight, based on the total amount of the diatomaceous earth indoor coating material. When the mixing ratio of the diatomaceous earth is out of the above range, the strength of the matrix for adhesion performance becomes insufficient, the diatomaceous earth interior coating material thickens, or the compatibility between the latex and the diatomaceous earth is incompatible. It becomes easy to become enough.

珪藻土系室内塗装材は、顔料を含有することができる。
顔料は、着色剤として使用できる。当該顔料の例としては、酸化チタンを挙げることができる。
当該珪藻土系室内塗装材に、酸化チタンを配合しておくと、酸化チタンが有する光触媒機能で有機物を分解除去することができ、壁表面に汚れが溜まることを防いだり、カビや雑菌の繁殖を阻止したりすることができる。酸化チタンの配合量は、0.1〜10重量%に設定できる。
The diatomaceous earth indoor coating material can contain a pigment.
The pigment can be used as a colorant. Examples of the pigment include titanium oxide.
When titanium oxide is added to the diatomaceous earth interior coating material, organic substances can be decomposed and removed by the photocatalytic function of titanium oxide, preventing dirt from accumulating on the wall surface, and the growth of mold and bacteria. Can be blocked. The compounding quantity of a titanium oxide can be set to 0.1 to 10 weight%.

珪藻土系室内塗装材は、体質顔料を含有することができる。
当該体質顔料の例としては、カルシウムカーボネートが挙げられる。当該体質顔料は、塗膜の強度を補強し、塗布の伸長性を増大させる。当該体質顔料の配合量は、0.1〜10重量%に設定できる。
The diatomaceous earth based coating material can contain extender pigments.
An example of the extender pigment is calcium carbonate. The extender pigment reinforces the strength of the coating film and increases the stretchability of the coating. The amount of the extender pigment can be set to 0.1 to 10% by weight.

珪藻土系室内塗装材は、骨材を含有することができる。
骨材としては、例えば、マイクロセラミックを挙げることができる。
例えば、軽量骨材として知られている膨張ひる石、膨張パーライト、シラスバルーン等を用いることができる。
当該骨材の添加により、塗布の伸長性を増大させ、塗り付け作業時のダレ落ちを防止することができる。
骨材は、珪藻土系室内塗装材の全体中1〜20重量%で使用することができる。
あり、更に好ましくは5〜10重量%が好適である。1重量部未満の添加量においては塗布の伸長性を増大させ、塗り付け作業時のダレ落ちを防止するという施工作業性における効果を奏し難く、一方、20重量%を超えても、当該効果が飽和し、又、経済的ではない。
The diatomaceous earth indoor coating material can contain an aggregate.
As the aggregate, for example, a microceramic can be used.
For example, an expanded peridotite, an expanded perlite, a shirasu balloon or the like known as a lightweight aggregate can be used.
By adding the aggregate, it is possible to increase the extensibility of the application and prevent sagging during application.
The aggregate can be used at 1 to 20% by weight based on the whole diatomaceous earth based coating material.
Yes, and more preferably 5 to 10% by weight. When the addition amount is less than 1 part by weight, the stretchability of the coating is increased, and it is difficult to achieve the effect in the construction workability of preventing the sagging drop during the painting work. Saturated and not economical.

珪藻土系室内塗装材は、水にて希釈して塗り壁材として、建物の室内の壁や天井などの塗装に使用できる。当該水には、蒸留水を使用することが好ましい。   The diatomaceous earth interior coating material can be diluted with water and used as a coating wall material for coating walls and ceilings in buildings. It is preferable to use distilled water as the water.

当該珪藻土系室内塗装材としては、例えば、エバウオール社などよりダイアトーマスの名称で市販されているものを使用することが出来る。
当該珪藻土系室内塗装材は、主に塗り壁材として使用され、調湿効果が高く、カビ汚れが付かず、接着性が良く、塗り作業が楽にでき、シックスハウスの原因となるホルムアルデヒドが殆んど含まれず、水性で有機溶剤を使用していないので、有機物質が揮発することによって、人体へ影響しまた室内が汚染されるということがない。
特に、充填材として含有してなる珪藻土として、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を使用することが好ましく、当該アロエが化石化した珪藻土は、天然の自然素材であり、木炭の数千倍にも及ぶ超多孔質のものであり、ビールなどの濾過剤として使用され、調湿機能に優れ、消臭、断熱、保温、保冷効果に富み、防音、遮音効果も高いので、塗り壁材として、調湿効果が高く、カビ汚れが付かず、接着性が良く、塗り作業が楽にでき、シックスハウスの原因となるホルムアルデヒドが殆んど含まれず、水性で有機溶剤を使用していないので、有機物質が揮発することによって、人体へ影響しまた室内が汚染されるということがない。
当該アロエが化石化した珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材は、元々、アメリカの外科医が主にギブスの材料としていた素地を下にして塗り壁に開発したものである。
シックスハウスの原因となるホルムアルデヒドは0.2ppm以下で、ホルムアルデヒドを発生しないことが認定されている(日本認定番号MFN−1321)。
当該珪藻土系室内塗装材は、コテ塗り、吹き付け等の塗装方法で、素人でも簡易に使用出来る。
As the said diatomaceous earth-type indoor coating material, what is marketed by the name of Diatomas from Ebaur company etc. can be used, for example.
The diatomite-based interior coating material is mainly used as a coating wall material, has a high humidity control effect, is free of mold stains, has good adhesion, makes the coating work easy, and contains almost no formaldehyde that causes Six House. Since it is neither contained nor is it aqueous and does not use an organic solvent, the volatilization of the organic substance does not affect the human body or pollute the room.
In particular, diatomite fossilized by aloe is preferably used as the diatomaceous earth contained as a filler, and diatomaceous earth fossilized by aloe is a natural natural material that is several thousand times larger than charcoal. It is porous and is used as a filtering agent for beer, etc., has excellent humidity control function, has excellent deodorization, heat insulation, heat retention, and cold insulation effects, and has high soundproofing and sound insulation effects. High moldability, no mold stains, good adhesion, easy coating, almost no formaldehyde that causes Six House, and no organic solvent is used because it is water-based. Therefore, the human body is not affected and the room is not polluted.
The diatomaceous earth-based interior coating material containing the diatomite fossilized by the aloe was originally developed on a painted wall with a base material mainly used as a Gibbs material by an American surgeon.
Formaldehyde causing Six House is 0.2 ppm or less, and it is certified not to generate formaldehyde (Japan certified number MFN-1321).
The diatomite-based indoor coating material can be easily used even by an amateur by a coating method such as troweling or spraying.

本発明では上記の珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加して室内塗装材を構成する。
当該石英片岩としては、例えば、愛知県北設楽郡周域で産出されるナチュラルセラミックスが挙げられる。
当該ナチュラルセラミックスとは、約2,000万年前、二つのプレ−トがぶつかり合って起きた大規模な地殻変動により、10,000気圧の超高圧と超高温で生成されたと推定される中央構造線上にある領家変成帯の石英片岩の一種で、その結晶組織の特異性から、極めて高い硬度を有し、遠赤外線放射量も多いものであると共に、又、かかる遠赤外線による酸化還元作用、マイナスイオン発生作用、多孔質であることによる吸着作用等を有している。又、耐摩耗性,耐衝撃性,耐熱性及び酸・アルカリ等の耐薬品性にも優れている
当該ナチュラルセラミックスは、主に、石英、ソ−ダ長石、カリ長石、雲母を有する鉱物組成よりなっている。
当該石英片岩は、ナチュラルセラミックスの称呼の他、「蓬らい石」とか「段戸珪石」と称されることもあり、当該「蓬らい(ほうらい)石」は、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%、Fe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成を有している。
当該石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末は、蓬らい石の原石の粉砕粉末自体も含み、その他、蓬らい石を粉砕した粉末を成形焼結してなるセラミックスであっても構わない。
In the present invention, a quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist is added to the diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material containing diatomaceous earth to constitute the indoor coating material.
Examples of the quartz schist include natural ceramics produced in the northern area of Kita-saraku-gun, Aichi Prefecture.
The natural ceramics is estimated to have been generated at an ultra-high pressure of 10,000 atmospheres and an ultra-high temperature due to large-scale crustal deformation that occurred when two plates collided about 20 million years ago. It is a kind of quartz schist in the Ryoke metamorphic belt on the structure line, and has a very high hardness and a large amount of far-infrared radiation from the specificity of its crystal structure, and also redox action by such far-infrared rays, It has a negative ion generating action, an adsorption action due to being porous, and the like. In addition, it has excellent wear resistance, impact resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance such as acid and alkali. The natural ceramic is mainly composed of quartz, soda feldspar, potassium feldspar, and mica. It has become.
The quartz schist may be referred to as “boiled stone” or “stepped quartzite” in addition to the name of natural ceramics, and the “boiled stone” is SiO 2 80-90 wt%, It has a component composition containing AL 2 O 3 8-9 wt % and Fe 2 O 3 0.7-0.8 wt %.
The quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing the quartz schist includes not only the pulverized raw granite powder itself but also ceramics obtained by molding and sintering the powder obtained by pulverizing the olivine.

本発明による上記珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、上記の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加してなる室内塗装材は、調湿効果が高く、カビ汚れが付かず、接着性が良く、塗り作業が楽にでき、シックスハウスの原因となるホルムアルデヒドが殆んど含まれず、水性で有機溶剤を使用していないので、有機物質が揮発することによって、人体へ影響しまた室内が汚染されるということがないと同時に、マイナスイオン効果が高く、遠赤外線効果に優れ、電磁波の吸収分解効果に優れ、波動効果にも優れている室内塗装材となし得る。     The indoor coating material obtained by adding the quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing the above quartz schist to the diatomaceous earth based indoor coating material containing the above diatomaceous earth according to the present invention has a high humidity control effect and is free from mold stains. , Good adhesion, easy to apply, almost no formaldehyde that causes Six House, and it is water-free and does not use organic solvents. At the same time, the interior is not polluted, and the negative ion effect is high, the far-infrared effect is excellent, the electromagnetic wave absorption / decomposition effect is excellent, and the wave effect is excellent.

石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末の配合割合は、当該石英片岩粉末/当該珪藻土系室内塗装材X100=1〜10重量%の式で算出され、1〜10重量%である。
当該石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末の配合割合が1重量%未満では、マイナスイオン発生作用、遠赤外線効果、電磁波の吸収分解効果及び波動効果を発揮し難くなり、一方、10重量%を超えても効果が飽和し、又、経済的ではない。
The mixing ratio of the quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing the quartz schist is calculated by the formula of the quartz schist powder / the diatomite-based indoor coating material X100 = 1 to 10% by weight, and is 1 to 10% by weight.
If the blending ratio of the quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing the quartz schist is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to exert negative ion generation, far-infrared effect, electromagnetic wave absorption and decomposition effect, and wave effect. If it exceeds, the effect is saturated and it is not economical.

本発明の室内塗装材は、珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加して調製もよいし、当該珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材の調製時に石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を含有させるようにしてもよい。   The indoor coating material of the present invention may be prepared by adding a quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist to a diatomaceous earth indoor coating material containing diatomaceous earth, or a diatomaceous earth room containing the diatomaceous earth. You may make it contain the quartz schist powder formed by grind | pulverizing a quartz schist at the time of preparation of a coating material.

本発明で使用される珪藻土系室内塗装材には、必要に応じて、フェライトを配合してもよい。珪藻土系室内塗装材にフェライトを配合しておくと、フェライトによる電磁波の吸収機能を発揮させることができる。フェライトには、静電気の発生を防ぐ機能もある。
発泡ガラス粉を配合しておくと、塗工後の収縮を防止することができる。
上記のように、珪藻土は、調湿機能に優れているので、必要としないが、無機調湿材を使用してもよい。当該無機調湿材としては、例えば、炭、活性炭、珪質頁岩、アロフェン、ゼオライト、セピオライト、アタバルジャイト、モンモリロナイト、ゾノライト、活性白土、シリカゲル、イモゴライト、大谷石粉などが使用できる。
珪藻土として前記アロエが化石化した珪藻土を使用することが好ましいが、北海道の稚内珪藻土のような調湿性に優れている珪藻土を併用してもよい。
You may mix | blend ferrite with the diatomaceous earth type indoor coating material used by this invention as needed. If ferrite is blended in the diatomite-based indoor coating material, the function of absorbing electromagnetic waves by the ferrite can be exhibited. Ferrite also has a function to prevent the generation of static electricity.
When foamed glass powder is blended, shrinkage after coating can be prevented.
As described above, diatomaceous earth is excellent in the humidity control function, so it is not necessary, but an inorganic humidity control material may be used. Examples of the inorganic humidity control material include charcoal, activated carbon, siliceous shale, allophane, zeolite, sepiolite, attapulgite, montmorillonite, zonolite, activated clay, silica gel, imogolite, and Otani stone powder.
As the diatomaceous earth, it is preferable to use a diatomaceous earth in which the aloe is fossilized, but a diatomaceous earth having excellent humidity control properties such as Wakkanai diatomaceous earth in Hokkaido may be used in combination.

本発明の珪藻土系室内塗装材は、建物の部屋内部の壁や天井などの塗装に使用できる。
ビニールクロスによる壁材に代えて本発明の珪藻土系室内塗装材を使用することができ、塗り壁材として使用することができる。
塗り壁構造は、和風住宅などの室内壁面の仕上げに広く採用され、塗り壁材としては、漆喰や壁土などが用いられ、プラスターやモルタルを用いることもある。
石膏プラスターによる塗り壁は、純白の外観を有し美麗であるとともに、吸湿性があるため、室内の湿気を取り除くという機能がある。漆喰は、消石灰にのりやすさを加えたものであり、白色の外観を有し美麗であるが、吸湿機能はない。
従来の塗り壁構造は、吸湿性が無いか、吸湿性はあっても、一旦吸湿した湿気がなかなか放出されないため、結露やカビの発生を促進するという問題があったが、本発明の珪藻土系室内塗装材は当該調湿機能があり、室内の湿気を吸湿し、且つ、放出させる機能がある。本発明の珪藻土系室内塗装材は、当該漆喰や壁土やプラスターやモルタルなどに代えて使用することが出来る。
本発明の珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗り壁層は、通常、壁の仕上げ面を構成する。当該、塗り壁層は、単独の層であってもよいし、壁の表面側に配置される化粧層と、化粧層の背面側に配置される下塗り層とで構成することもできる。化粧層と下塗り層は、基本的な構成は共通している。
当該塗り壁層は、建築物の壁面に、スラリー状あるいは練り状の塗り壁材を、一定の厚みで塗り付け、乾燥固化させることで形成できる。
The diatomaceous earth indoor coating material of the present invention can be used for coating walls, ceilings and the like inside a room of a building.
The diatomite-based indoor coating material of the present invention can be used in place of the wall material made of vinyl cloth, and can be used as a painted wall material.
The painted wall structure is widely used for finishing indoor wall surfaces of Japanese-style houses, etc., and plaster and mortar are sometimes used as the painted wall material, and plaster and mortar are sometimes used.
The plastered plaster wall has a pure white appearance, is beautiful, and has a hygroscopic property, so that it has a function of removing moisture in the room. Stucco is a slaked lime that is easy to paste and has a white appearance and is beautiful, but has no moisture absorption function.
Although the conventional painted wall structure is not hygroscopic or has hygroscopicity, the moisture once absorbed is not easily released, so there was a problem of promoting the generation of condensation and mold. The indoor coating material has a humidity control function, and has a function of absorbing and releasing moisture in the room. The diatomaceous earth indoor coating material of the present invention can be used in place of the plaster, wall soil, plaster, mortar and the like.
The painted wall layer of the diatomaceous earth based indoor coating material of the present invention usually constitutes the finished surface of the wall. The coating wall layer may be a single layer, or may be composed of a decorative layer disposed on the surface side of the wall and an undercoat layer disposed on the back side of the decorative layer. The makeup layer and the undercoat layer have the same basic configuration.
The coating wall layer can be formed by applying a slurry or kneaded coating wall material to a wall surface of a building with a certain thickness and drying and solidifying the coating wall layer.

(発明の実施の形態)
本発明の理解に供するため、以下に実施例を記載する。いうまでもなく、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
(Embodiment of the Invention)
In order to provide an understanding of the present invention, examples are described below. Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

実施例1
塗膜形成要素のアクリル系ラテックスと充填材のアロエが化石化した珪藻土と酸化チタンとカルシウムカ−ボネ−トと骨材のマイクロセラミックと希釈の蒸留水とからなるダイアト−マスII(エバウオ−ル社製珪藻土系室内塗装材)10kgに対して石英片岩を粉砕してなる平均粒径350umの石英片岩(ナチュラルセラミック)粉末を5%800g配合して塗り壁材を調整し、室内の壁及び天井について「こて」にて塗布した。
ナチュラルセラミックは、SiO 84.16wt%、AL 8.14%、Fe 0.76%、TiO 0.22%、CaO 0.71%、MgO 0.21%、KgO 3.39%、NaO 1.94%、残 5.59%の組成のものであった。
Example 1
Diatomus II (Evawol) consisting of acrylic latex as a coating film forming element, diatomite fossilized by aloe as filler, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, aggregate microceramic, and diluted distilled water Coated wall material is prepared by blending 5% 800g of quartz schist (natural ceramic) powder with an average particle size of 350um obtained by pulverizing quartz schist for 10kg. It applied with "trowel".
Natural ceramics are SiO 2 84.16 wt%, AL 2 O 3 8.14% , Fe 2 O 3 0.76%, TiO 2 0.22%, CaO 0.71%, MgO 0.21%, KgO 3. The composition was .39%, Na 2 O 1.94%, and the remaining 5.59%.

上記石英片岩(ナチュラルセラミック)粉末について、心身波動測定を行った。長野県大町温泉にて当該石英片岩を使用した浴場を作成し、心身波動に対する効果製を比較検討した。表中のプラス数値は、その値が大きい程園状態が良いことを示す。「怒り」では、+20は、怒りが全く無い。
その結果を表1に示す。
Mind-body wave measurement was performed on the quartz schist (natural ceramic) powder. A bathhouse using the quartz schist was created at Omachi Onsen, Nagano Prefecture, and the effects on the body and mind were compared. A positive value in the table indicates that the larger the value, the better the garden condition. In “anger”, +20 has no anger at all.
The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0005061396
Figure 0005061396

表1から、石英片岩の浴場は、心身全体に良い影響を与え、又、感情においても良い影響を与えることができることが判る。   It can be seen from Table 1 that the quartz schist bath has a positive effect on the entire mind and body, and can also have a positive effect on emotions.

上記石英片岩(ナチュラルセラミック)粉末について、硫化水素濃度、アンモニア濃度及び残留塩素濃度測定により、脱臭性能を観察した。
硫化水素濃度、アンモニア濃度測定は、硫化水素、アンモニアをガラス瓶(測定容器)に入れて半導体香りセンサNS700/NS710(キーエンス株式会社製)によりそれらの濃度の減少を経過的に測定した。ステンレスとタイルとの比較検討を行った。
残留塩素濃度測定は、水道水50mlに石英片岩(ナチュラルセラミック)粉末100gを入れ、当該石英片岩による当該水道水中の残留塩素を経過的に測定した。
その結果を表2、表3及び表4に示す。
About the said quartz schist (natural ceramic) powder, deodorizing performance was observed by hydrogen sulfide concentration, ammonia concentration, and residual chlorine concentration measurement.
In the measurement of hydrogen sulfide concentration and ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia were put in a glass bottle (measurement vessel), and the decrease in the concentration was measured with a semiconductor scent sensor NS700 / NS710 (manufactured by Keyence Corporation). We compared stainless steel and tile.
In the measurement of residual chlorine concentration, 100 g of quartz schist (natural ceramic) powder was put into 50 ml of tap water, and the residual chlorine in the tap water by the quartz schist was measured over time.
The results are shown in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4.

Figure 0005061396
Figure 0005061396

Figure 0005061396
Figure 0005061396

Figure 0005061396
Figure 0005061396

表2〜表4から、石英片岩により、脱臭効果があることが判る。
It can be seen from Tables 2 to 4 that the quartz schist has a deodorizing effect.

200℃における上記石英片岩(実線1)の遠赤外線放射エネルギー量を測定した。
その結果を図1に示す。
尚、図1には、40℃の石英片岩(破線2)の遠赤外線放射エネルギー量および200℃における合成ゼオライト(破線3)の遠赤外線放射エネルギー量も示した。
The far-infrared radiation energy amount of the quartz schist (solid line 1) at 200 ° C. was measured.
The result is shown in FIG.
FIG. 1 also shows the far-infrared radiant energy amount of quartz schist at 40 ° C. (dashed line 2) and the far-infrared radiant energy amount of synthetic zeolite at 200 ° C. (dashed line 3).

図1から、石英片岩は遠赤外線放射エネルギー量が大きいことが判る。   It can be seen from FIG. 1 that quartz schist has a large amount of far infrared radiation energy.

60℃の上記石英片岩(実線4)及び合成ゼオライト(破線5)の遠赤外線放射エネルギー率を測定した。
尚、ここで、遠赤外線放射率とは、試験体の遠赤外線放射量を4〜24μmの波長の間で測定し、理想黒体(遠赤外線放射率が約100%の物質)と対比させて百分率で示したものである。かかる測定条件としては、測定機械:日本電子製JIR−5300、測定温度:135℃を採用した。
その結果を図2に示す。
The far-infrared radiation energy rates of the quartz schist (solid line 4) and synthetic zeolite (dashed line 5) at 60 ° C. were measured.
Here, far-infrared emissivity means that the far-infrared emissivity of a specimen is measured between wavelengths of 4 to 24 μm, and is compared with an ideal black body (a material having a far-infrared emissivity of about 100%) It is shown as a percentage. As such measurement conditions, measuring machine: JIR-5300 manufactured by JEOL Ltd., measuring temperature: 135 ° C. were adopted.
The result is shown in FIG.

石英片岩のマイナスイオン発生量を測定した。図3にそのグラフを示す。
尚、比較のために、図4にトルマリンのマイナスイオン発生量のグラフを示した。
マイナスイオンの測定は、石英片岩及びトルマリンの微粉末を充填したステンレスカラム中に水を循環して、活性化した水をビーカーに取った。この水を取り出して和紙に吸収させ、神戸電波機株式会社製KSTー900イオンテスターの測定用吸引口に定置した。空気を吸引しながらマイナスイオンの発生量を測定した。
図3及び図4において、縦軸はイオン数/ccであり、横軸は測定時間(回数)である。石英片岩の場合は測定上限値50,000個を超えており、約70,000〜80,000個であると推定される。一方、トルマリンの場合は最高10,000個であり、平均すると5,000個である。従って、石英片岩はトルマリンに比べて少なくとも7〜8倍程度のマイナスイオン発生能力があり、少ない付着量で大きなマイナスイオン効果を発揮することがわかる。
尚、マイナスイオンとは、分子が10個ないし100個ほど集まって空気中に浮かんでいる粒子(小イオン)のうちの、マイナスに帯電しているものであり、このマイナスイオンは、電気的に中性の分子に放射線、紫外線、熱線(遠赤外線)等のエネルギーを照射してマイナス電子を引き剥がし、剥がされたマイナス電子が他の分子に捕えられることにより発生する。また、空気中で微細水滴が分裂するとき、水滴は陽極に帯電し、周囲の空気は陰極に帯電する空気のイオン化現象(レナード現象)によっても起きる。マイナスイオンは、肩こり、神経痛、リウマチ、冷え症、腰痛、荒れ性、打ち身、捻挫、霜焼け及びあせもの治療、疲労回復、安眠、体質改善に優れた効果(マイナスイオン効果と呼ばれている)を発揮することが知られている。
The amount of negative ions generated from quartz schist was measured. The graph is shown in FIG.
For comparison, FIG. 4 shows a graph of the negative ion generation amount of tourmaline.
For the measurement of negative ions, water was circulated through a stainless steel column filled with quartz schist and tourmaline fine powder, and the activated water was taken in a beaker. This water was taken out and absorbed by Japanese paper, and placed in a measurement suction port of a KST-900 ion tester manufactured by Kobe Radio Co., Ltd. The amount of negative ions generated was measured while aspirating air.
3 and 4, the vertical axis represents the number of ions / cc, and the horizontal axis represents the measurement time (number of times). In the case of quartz schist, it exceeds the upper limit of measurement of 50,000 and is estimated to be about 70,000 to 80,000. On the other hand, in the case of tourmaline, the maximum number is 10,000, and the average is 5,000. Accordingly, it is understood that quartz schist has a negative ion generation capability at least about 7 to 8 times that of tourmaline, and exhibits a large negative ion effect with a small amount of adhesion.
The negative ion is a negatively charged particle (small ion) in which about 10 to 100 molecules are gathered and floated in the air. This occurs when neutral molecules are irradiated with energy such as radiation, ultraviolet rays, heat rays (far infrared rays), etc., and negative electrons are peeled off, and the peeled negative electrons are captured by other molecules. In addition, when fine water droplets break up in the air, the water droplets are charged to the anode, and the surrounding air is also caused by the ionization phenomenon (Leonard phenomenon) of the air charged to the cathode. Negative ions have excellent effects on stiff shoulders, neuralgia, rheumatism, coldness, low back pain, roughness, bruise, sprains, frostburn and skin burns, fatigue recovery, restful sleep, and constitution improvement (called negative ion effects) It is known.

本発明は、自動車の他、建築関係、家電製品等にも適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied not only to automobiles but also to building-related products, home appliances, and the like.

遠赤外線放射エネルギー量の測定結果のグラフ図である。It is a graph of the measurement result of far-infrared radiation energy amount. 遠赤外線放射エネルギー率の測定結果のグラフ図である。It is a graph of the measurement result of a far-infrared radiation energy rate. 石英片岩のマイナスイオン発生量の測定結果のグラフ図である。It is a graph of the measurement result of the negative ion generation amount of quartz schist. トルマリンのマイナスイオン発生量の測定結果のグラフ図である。It is a graph of the measurement result of the negative ion generation amount of tourmaline.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…200℃の石英片岩の遠赤外線放射エネルギー量
2…40℃の石英片岩の遠赤外線放射エネルギー量
3…合成ゼオライトの遠赤外線放射エネルギー量
4…石英片岩のマイナスイオン発生量
5…合成ゼオライトのマイナスイオン発生量
1 ... Far-infrared radiation energy of quartz schist at 200 ° C 2 ... Far-infrared radiation energy of quartz schist at 40 ° C 3 ... Far-infrared radiation energy of synthetic zeolite 4 ... Negative ion generation amount of quartz schist 5 ... Synthetic zeolite Negative ion generation

Claims (3)

ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を添加してなる室内塗装材にて建物の室内に塗装を施すことを特徴とする珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。 A diatomite-based indoor coating material containing latex as a coating film-forming component and 40% to 95% by weight of diatomite fossilized by aloe, SiO 2 80 to 90 wt%, AL 2 O 3 8 to 9 wt% and Fe diatomite system characterized by applying a coating to the interior of the building at the room painted material formed by adding quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing a quartz schists component composition comprising 2 O 3 0.7~0.8wt% How to paint with interior paint. 珪藻土を含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材に対して、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末を1〜10重量%添加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の珪藻土系室内塗装材による塗装方法。 Quartz schist with a component composition containing 80 to 90 wt% of SiO 2, 8 to 9 wt% of AL 2 O 3 and 0.7 to 0.8 wt% of Fe 2 O 3 with respect to a diatomaceous earth based coating material containing diatomaceous earth. The method for coating with a diatomite-based indoor coating material according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 10 wt% of quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing is added. ラテックスを塗膜形成成分とし、アロエが化石化した珪藻土を40重量%〜95重量%含有してなる珪藻土系室内塗装材99〜90重量%と、SiO 80〜90wt%、AL 8〜9wt%及びFe 0.7〜0.8wt%を含む成分組成の石英片岩を粉砕してなる石英片岩粉末1〜10重量%とからなることを特徴とする珪藻土系室内塗装材。 99-90% by weight of a diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material containing 40% by weight to 95% by weight of diatomite fossilized with latex as a coating film forming component, SiO 2 80-90% by weight, AL 2 O 3 8 A diatomaceous earth-based indoor coating material comprising 1 to 10% by weight of quartz schist powder obtained by pulverizing quartz schist having a composition comprising ˜9 wt% and Fe 2 O 3 0.7 to 0.8 wt%.
JP2007107138A 2007-04-16 2007-04-16 Method of painting with diatomaceous earth interior coating material and diatomaceous earth interior coating material used in the painting method Expired - Fee Related JP5061396B2 (en)

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