JP5061042B2 - Folding light fixture - Google Patents

Folding light fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5061042B2
JP5061042B2 JP2008165820A JP2008165820A JP5061042B2 JP 5061042 B2 JP5061042 B2 JP 5061042B2 JP 2008165820 A JP2008165820 A JP 2008165820A JP 2008165820 A JP2008165820 A JP 2008165820A JP 5061042 B2 JP5061042 B2 JP 5061042B2
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light emitter
arm
light
main body
emitter
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JP2010009829A (en
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田中  渉
晋治 野口
忠史 村上
哲 山内
広行 関井
友樹 白川
哲也 西
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、本体から延びたアーム先端に発光体が取り付けられた折り畳み式照明器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a foldable lighting fixture in which a light emitter is attached to the tip of an arm extending from a main body.

従来から、上面が開口した箱状の本体と、この本体の開口を塞ぐ蓋状に形成され、下部にランプが配設された発光体と、上記本体の内底と照明器具の下面に連結された折り畳み可能な連結杵とを備え、連結杵が延ばされたとき、発光体は本体の上方に位置して発光体下方を照らし、連結杵が折り畳まれたとき、その連結杵は本体に収納され、発光体と本体とが上下に重ね合わされる折り畳み式照明器具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この照明器具は、連結杵を延ばしたときに電気スタンドとして利用でき、連結杵を折り畳んだときにはコンパクトになり、携帯し易くなる。また、本体に小物等を収納できるので、携帯用ケースとしても有用である。   Conventionally, it is connected to a box-shaped main body having an open top surface, a light-emitting body that is formed in a lid shape that closes the opening of the main body, a lamp is disposed at the bottom, the inner bottom of the main body, and the lower surface of the lighting fixture. A foldable connecting rod, and when the connecting rod is extended, the light emitter is positioned above the main body to illuminate the lower portion of the light emitter, and when the connecting rod is folded, the connecting rod is stored in the main body. There is also known a folding lighting apparatus in which a light emitter and a main body are vertically stacked (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This luminaire can be used as a desk lamp when the connecting rod is extended, and becomes compact and easy to carry when the connecting rod is folded. Moreover, since small articles etc. can be accommodated in a main body, it is useful also as a portable case.

ところで、上記の折り畳み式照明器具においては、連結杵が互いに回動自在に連結された上位杵及び下位杵で構成され、上位杵の上端が発光体を回動自在に枢支し、台座が下位杵の下端を回動自在に枢支している。このため、発光体、上位杵及び下位杵をそれぞれ回動させることで、それぞれの回動軸の周りに光照射方向を変更できる。しかしながら、回動軸の周りにしか光照射方向を変更できないので、光照射可能範囲が制限される。
実開平3−127711号公報
By the way, in the above folding lighting fixture, the connecting rod is composed of an upper rod and a lower rod that are pivotably connected to each other, the upper end of the upper rod pivotally supports the light emitter, and the base is lower. The lower end of the bag is pivotally supported. For this reason, a light irradiation direction can be changed around each rotation axis | shaft by rotating a light-emitting body, an upper cage | basket, and a lower cage | basket respectively. However, since the light irradiation direction can be changed only around the rotation axis, the light irradiation possible range is limited.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-127711

本発明は、上記の従来の問題を解決するためになされたものであり、発光体による光照射可能範囲を広くすることができる折り畳み式照明器具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a foldable luminaire that can widen the light irradiable range of the light emitter.

上記目的を達成するために請求項1の発明は、面状の発光体と、前記発光体をアーム先端側回動軸の周りに回動自在に支持するアームと、前記アームをアーム基端側回動軸の周りに回動自在に支持し、該アームを倒したときに前記発光体が載せられる載せ面を有する本体と、を備え、前記発光体が前記本体の載せ面に載せられた折り畳み状態と、前記アームを起こして前記発光体を前記本体の載せ面から離した展開状態とを有する折り畳み式照明器具において、前記アーム先端側回動軸は、前記展開状態で前記発光体の発光面と本体の載せ面とがなす角を可変とし、かつ該発光体を該アーム先端側回動軸に沿って移動自在とする二重軸構造とされ、前記発光体は、前記展開状態で前記二重軸構造により移動して回動するときに前記アームと干渉する部位に干渉防止用のスリットが設けられているものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is a planar light-emitting body, an arm that rotatably supports the light-emitting body around an arm distal-side rotation axis, and the arm that is on the arm proximal side. And a main body having a mounting surface on which the light emitter is mounted when the arm is tilted, and the light emitter is folded on the mounting surface of the main body. A folding lighting device having a state and a deployed state in which the arm is raised and the light emitter is separated from the mounting surface of the main body, the arm tip side rotation shaft is a light emitting surface of the light emitter in the deployed state And a double shaft structure in which the angle formed by the mounting surface of the main body is variable and the light emitter is movable along the rotation shaft on the tip side of the arm. When moving and turning due to the heavy shaft structure, In which slit for interference prevention is provided at a portion to be.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の折り畳み式照明器具において、前記発光体から発せられる光を配光制御するための板状の透光部材を備え、前記透光部材は、前記折り畳み状態で前記アームに保持されて前記発光体と本体との間に挟まれており、前記展開状態で前記アームと発光体の側縁に沿って該発光体の前面へスライド移動可能とされているものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the foldable lighting device according to the first aspect, a plate-shaped translucent member for controlling light distribution of the light emitted from the light emitter is provided, and the translucent member is the folding member. It is held by the arm in the state and is sandwiched between the light emitter and the main body, and is slidable to the front surface of the light emitter along the side edge of the arm and the light emitter in the deployed state. Is.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の折り畳み式照明器具において、前記発光体は、可撓性を有し、前記アーム先端側回動軸方向の寸法が可変とされており、該寸法が小さくされたとき該発光体の面が膨出するものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the foldable lighting device according to the first or second aspect, the light emitter has flexibility, and a dimension of the arm tip side rotation axis direction is variable. When the dimensions are reduced, the surface of the light emitter swells.

請求項1の発明によれば、発光体は、アーム先端側回動軸の周りに回動できると共に、二重軸構造によりその回動軸に沿って移動でき、さらにその移動した状態で回動でき、しかも、アームの発光体への干渉をスリットにより防止して、アームによる発光体の回動制限を防ぐことができるので、光照射可能範囲を広くすることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the light emitter can be rotated around the arm tip side rotation shaft, and can be moved along the rotation shaft by the double shaft structure, and further rotated in the moved state. In addition, since the interference of the arm with the light emitter can be prevented by the slit and the rotation of the light emitter can be prevented from being restricted by the arm, the light irradiation range can be widened.

請求項2の発明によれば、透光部材を、アームに保持される位置から発光体の前面へスライド移動させることにより、配光制御を行うことができ、しかも、その配光制御は透光部材をスライド移動するだけで行えるので、その操作が容易となる。   According to the invention of claim 2, the light distribution control can be performed by sliding the light transmitting member from the position held by the arm to the front surface of the light emitter, and the light distribution control is performed by the light transmitting control. Since it can be performed only by sliding the member, the operation becomes easy.

請求項3の発明によれば、発光体を撓ませるだけで配光を調整できるので、その調整が容易となる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the light distribution can be adjusted simply by bending the light emitter, the adjustment becomes easy.

本発明の各種実施形態に係る折り畳み式照明器具(以下、照明器具という)について図面を参照して説明する。
(第1の実施形態)
図1(a)〜(d)は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る照明器具とその各種状態とを示す。本実施形態の照明器具1は、面状の発光体2と、発光体2をアーム先端に保持する一対のアーム3と、これらのアーム3を支持する本体4と、を備える。アーム3は、その先端側回動軸31(以下、第1の軸31という)の周りに発光体2を回動自在に支持する。本体4は、アーム3をその基端側回動軸32(以下、第2の軸32という)の周りに回動自在に支持しており、アーム3を倒したときに発光体2が載せられる載せ面4aを有する。
Foldable lighting devices (hereinafter referred to as lighting devices) according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIGS. 1A to 1D show a lighting fixture and various states thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The luminaire 1 of the present embodiment includes a planar light emitter 2, a pair of arms 3 that hold the light emitter 2 at the tip of the arm, and a main body 4 that supports these arms 3. The arm 3 rotatably supports the light emitting body 2 around a distal end side rotation shaft 31 (hereinafter referred to as a first shaft 31). The main body 4 supports the arm 3 so as to be rotatable around a proximal-side rotation shaft 32 (hereinafter referred to as a second shaft 32), and the light emitter 2 is placed when the arm 3 is tilted. It has a mounting surface 4a.

照明器具1は、図1(a)に示されるように発光体2が本体4の載せ面4aに載せられた折り畳み状態と、図1(b)〜(d)に示されるようにアーム3を起こして発光体2を本体4の載せ面4aから離した展開状態とを有する。第1の軸31は、上記展開状態で発光体2の発光面2aと本体4の載せ面4aとがなす角を可変とし、かつ発光体2を第1の軸31に沿って移動自在とする二重軸構造とされている。発光体2は、上記展開状態で上述の二重軸構造により移動して回動するときにアーム3と干渉する部位に干渉防止用のスリット2bが設けられている。   The lighting fixture 1 includes a folded state in which the light emitter 2 is placed on the placing surface 4a of the main body 4 as shown in FIG. 1 (a), and an arm 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) to 1 (d). And a developed state in which the light emitter 2 is separated from the mounting surface 4 a of the main body 4. The first shaft 31 makes the angle formed by the light emitting surface 2 a of the light emitter 2 and the mounting surface 4 a of the main body 4 variable in the expanded state, and makes the light emitter 2 movable along the first shaft 31. It is a double shaft structure. The light emitter 2 is provided with a slit 2b for preventing interference at a site where the light emitter 2 interferes with the arm 3 when the light emitter 2 moves and rotates by the above-described double shaft structure in the expanded state.

発光体2は、薄板状で横長の略長方形の面状光源21と、面状光源21の周縁を保持し、かつその背面を覆うカバー22とで構成される。面状光源21は有機ELパネルで構成することができる。カバー22の形状も横長の略長方形の薄板状とし、カバー22の長辺方向の寸法を例えば略40mm以上略150mm以下とする。   The light emitter 2 is composed of a thin plate-like, horizontally-long, substantially rectangular planar light source 21 and a cover 22 that holds the periphery of the planar light source 21 and covers the back surface thereof. The planar light source 21 can be composed of an organic EL panel. The shape of the cover 22 is also a horizontally long, substantially rectangular thin plate, and the dimension of the cover 22 in the long side direction is, for example, approximately 40 mm or more and approximately 150 mm or less.

本体4は、筐体41と、筐体41の上部に一体形成されたクリップ部42とを含む。一対のアーム3は、筐体41の後部の両側端付近に、それぞれ、基端部が回動自在に連結されている。アーム3の基端部に設けられた孔と、筐体41の後部に設けられた孔とに枢軸43を挿通させることで、アーム3と筐体41とは互いに回動自在とされている。このようにして枢軸43は第2の軸32を構成する。   The main body 4 includes a housing 41 and a clip portion 42 integrally formed on the upper portion of the housing 41. The pair of arms 3 are pivotally connected to the vicinity of both side ends of the rear portion of the casing 41 so as to be rotatable. By inserting the pivot 43 through a hole provided in the base end portion of the arm 3 and a hole provided in the rear portion of the housing 41, the arm 3 and the housing 41 are rotatable with respect to each other. Thus, the pivot 43 constitutes the second shaft 32.

アーム3の基端部の孔、筐体41後部の孔、及び枢軸43は、アーム3を回動させたときに、互いの間に摩擦力が働き、アーム3及び筐体41の回動が制動され、発光体2及びアーム3の重みによる回動が抑制されるように、それぞれの径が調整されている。これにより、アーム3は任意の傾きで保持可能とされている。   When the arm 3 is rotated, a frictional force acts between the hole at the base end of the arm 3, the hole at the rear of the housing 41, and the pivot 43, and the arm 3 and the housing 41 rotate. The respective diameters are adjusted so that the brake is braked and the rotation due to the weight of the light emitter 2 and the arm 3 is suppressed. Thereby, the arm 3 can be held at an arbitrary inclination.

筐体41の上面は上述の載せ面4aを形成する。クリップ部42は、載せ面4aの周縁に沿って載せ面4aの上方に形成されており、載せ面4aとの間で、布又は紙等の薄い部材を挟むことが可能である。クリップ部42の構成は上記に限定されない。筐体41は平面視で略長方形であり、その長辺方及び短辺方向の寸法は発光体2よりも数mm〜数十mm程度大きくする。筐体41の大きさは例えばパスポート又は携帯電話機程度であることが望ましい。   The upper surface of the housing 41 forms the above-described mounting surface 4a. The clip part 42 is formed above the mounting surface 4a along the periphery of the mounting surface 4a, and a thin member such as cloth or paper can be sandwiched between the clip surface 42a. The structure of the clip part 42 is not limited to the above. The casing 41 is substantially rectangular in plan view, and the dimensions in the long side direction and the short side direction are larger than the light-emitting body 2 by several mm to several tens mm. The size of the housing 41 is preferably about a passport or a mobile phone, for example.

筐体41には、アーム3内の電線を介して面状光源21を点灯駆動させる駆動回路と、電源スイッチを含む各種操作スイッチと、ユーザによるその操作スイッチの操作に基づいて上述の駆動回路を制御して面状光源21を点灯制御する制御回路と、これら回路及び面状光源21へ給電する充電池又は電池とを収容している。面状光源21が、複数のEL素子を含む有機ELパネルで構成される場合、上述の駆動回路は、各素子毎に素子への駆動電流を制御しても、一括で全素子への駆動電流を制御してもよい。アーム3及び本体4の材料は、プラスチック又はゴム等の樹脂組成物、若しくはアルミニウム合金、鉄又はマグネシウム合金等の金属等の割れ難い素材であることが望ましい。   The housing 41 is provided with a drive circuit for lighting the planar light source 21 via an electric wire in the arm 3, various operation switches including a power switch, and the above-described drive circuit based on the operation of the operation switch by the user. A control circuit that controls and controls lighting of the planar light source 21 and a rechargeable battery or a battery that supplies power to the circuit and the planar light source 21 are housed. When the planar light source 21 is composed of an organic EL panel including a plurality of EL elements, the drive circuit described above controls the drive current to the elements for each element, but the drive current to all the elements at once. May be controlled. The material of the arm 3 and the body 4 is preferably a resin composition such as plastic or rubber, or a material that is difficult to break, such as a metal such as an aluminum alloy, iron, or magnesium alloy.

図2(a)〜(c)は、発光体2を示す。発光体2のカバー22は、面状光源21の周縁及び背面を覆うカバー本体22aと、カバー本体22aの長手方向の一辺に沿って設けられ、その辺の端から突出した突出部22bと、上述の辺に沿って突出部22bの先端に形成された枢軸22cとを有する。枢軸22cの長さは、図示のようにカバー22の長辺方向の寸法よりも僅かに長く、又はそれと略同じにする。上述のスリット2bは、カバー22の短手方向においては、展開状態で発光体2を枢軸22cの軸方向に沿って移動させて回動させるときに上述のアーム3と干渉する部位に設けられている。また、スリット2bは、カバー22の長手方向、すなわち枢軸22cの軸方向の略中央部位に設けられており、その軸方向に延びて形成されている。カバー22の材料は、上述のアーム3又は本体4と同様とする。   2A to 2C show the light emitter 2. The cover 22 of the light emitter 2 is provided along a longitudinal side of the cover main body 22a covering the periphery and the back surface of the planar light source 21, and the protruding portion 22b protruding from the end of the side. And a pivot 22c formed at the tip of the projecting portion 22b. The length of the pivot 22c is slightly longer than or substantially the same as the dimension of the cover 22 in the long side direction as shown in the figure. In the short direction of the cover 22, the above-described slit 2b is provided at a portion that interferes with the above-described arm 3 when the luminous body 2 is moved and rotated along the axial direction of the pivot 22c in the deployed state. Yes. The slit 2b is provided in the longitudinal direction of the cover 22, that is, in a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the pivot 22c, and is formed to extend in the axial direction. The material of the cover 22 is the same as that of the arm 3 or the main body 4 described above.

図3(a)(b)は、照明器具1のアーム3の先端付近の構成を示す。アーム3は、その先端部3aに、一方の側面から他方の側面へ貫通した孔3bを有する。孔3bは断面視で頂部が欠けた略円形状である。孔3bには、発光体2の枢軸22cを軸支するための軸受33が挿入されており、軸受33は、断面視略C字状で、かつ両側端が開口した略円筒状であり、孔3b内で回動自在とされている。軸受33の両端部は、一対のアーム3の孔3bにそれぞれ挿入される。軸受33は一対のアーム3の先端部3aに架けられ、軸支され、本体4の載せ面4a(上記図1を参照)と略平行とされる。軸受33には発光体2の枢軸22cが挿通されて、軸受33は枢軸22cを回動自在に、かつ軸受33の軸方向にスライド移動自在に支持する。このようにして、枢軸22c及び軸受33は、発光体2をアーム3に対して回動自在とし、発光体2の発光面2aと本体4の載せ面4aとがなす角を可変とし、第1の軸31を構成する。また、枢軸22c及び軸受33は、上述の展開状態における枢軸22cの軸受33に沿った移動、すなわち発光体2の移動を可能とする二重軸構造を構成する。発光体2の回動可能な角度範囲は例えば略360度とする。軸受33の軸方向への移動は、アーム3の先端部3aに設けられたストッパ等により制限されていることが望ましい。   FIGS. 3A and 3B show a configuration near the tip of the arm 3 of the luminaire 1. The arm 3 has a hole 3b penetrating from one side surface to the other side surface at the distal end portion 3a. The hole 3b has a substantially circular shape with a top portion missing in a sectional view. A bearing 33 for pivotally supporting the pivot 22c of the light emitter 2 is inserted into the hole 3b. The bearing 33 is substantially C-shaped in cross-section and has a substantially cylindrical shape with both side ends open. It is made rotatable within 3b. Both end portions of the bearing 33 are inserted into the holes 3b of the pair of arms 3, respectively. The bearing 33 is hung on the tip 3 a of the pair of arms 3, is pivotally supported, and is substantially parallel to the mounting surface 4 a (see FIG. 1 above) of the main body 4. The pivot shaft 22c of the light emitter 2 is inserted into the bearing 33, and the bearing 33 supports the pivot shaft 22c so as to be rotatable and slidable in the axial direction of the bearing 33. In this manner, the pivot 22c and the bearing 33 make the light emitter 2 rotatable with respect to the arm 3, make the angle formed by the light emitting surface 2a of the light emitter 2 and the mounting surface 4a of the main body 4 variable, and the first The shaft 31 is configured. The pivot 22c and the bearing 33 constitute a double-shaft structure that enables movement of the pivot 22c along the bearing 33 in the above-described deployed state, that is, movement of the light emitter 2. The angle range in which the light emitter 2 can be rotated is, for example, approximately 360 degrees. The movement of the bearing 33 in the axial direction is preferably limited by a stopper or the like provided at the distal end portion 3 a of the arm 3.

孔3b及び軸受33は、発光体2を回動させたときに、互いの間に摩擦力が働き、軸受33の回動が制動され、発光体2の重みによる回動が抑制されるように、それぞれの径が調整されている。これにより、発光体2は任意の傾きで保持可能とされている。   When the light emitter 2 is rotated, the hole 3b and the bearing 33 act as a frictional force between them, so that the rotation of the bearing 33 is braked and the rotation due to the weight of the light emitter 2 is suppressed. Each diameter is adjusted. Thereby, the light emitter 2 can be held at an arbitrary inclination.

アーム3の先端部3aの上面には、孔3bの軸方向と平行に、孔3bと繋がってスリット3cが設けられている。スリット3cは、発光体2を軸受33に沿って移動させるときに発光体2の突出部22bを通すためのものであり、スリット3cの幅は、発光体2の突出部22bの幅よりも僅かに広い程度が望ましい。アーム3の長さは、発光体2の短手方向の寸法と略等しい。アーム3は中空に形成されており、その中には面状光源21から導出されて本体4内の回路と接続される電線が収容されている。   A slit 3c is provided on the upper surface of the tip 3a of the arm 3 so as to be connected to the hole 3b in parallel with the axial direction of the hole 3b. The slit 3c is for passing the protrusion 22b of the light emitter 2 when the light emitter 2 is moved along the bearing 33, and the width of the slit 3c is slightly smaller than the width of the protrusion 22b of the light emitter 2. A wide range is desirable. The length of the arm 3 is substantially equal to the dimension of the light emitter 2 in the short direction. The arm 3 is formed in a hollow shape, and an electric wire led out from the planar light source 21 and connected to a circuit in the main body 4 is accommodated therein.

図4(a)(b)は、面状光源21を構成する有機ELパネル21aを示す。有機ELパネル21aの端には、外部電源と電気的に接続するための電気接点21bが発光面2a側に例えば2個配設されている。電気接点21bは非発光面側に設けられていてもよい。電気接点21bは、例えば、金属を鍍金又は蒸着する、金属板を貼り付ける、若しくはプラスチックに導電性材料を混合して成形することで形成される。   4A and 4B show an organic EL panel 21a constituting the planar light source 21. FIG. At the end of the organic EL panel 21a, for example, two electrical contacts 21b for electrical connection with an external power source are disposed on the light emitting surface 2a side. The electrical contact 21b may be provided on the non-light emitting surface side. The electrical contact 21b is formed, for example, by plating or vapor-depositing a metal, attaching a metal plate, or mixing and molding a plastic with a conductive material.

有機ELパネル21aは、ITO(酸化インジウムすず)等を材料とした透明な導電性薄膜から成る透明電極21cと、アルミニウム等で形成された板状の金属電極21dとの間に、有機発光層21eが設けられて成る。透明電極21cは透明な保護カバー21gにより覆われ、透明電極21c、金属電極21d及び有機発光層21eは金属電極21d側から封止カバー21fにより封止されている。透明電極21c及び金属電極21dには、上述の2個の電気接点21bが1個ずつ接続されている。有機発光層21eは各色EL素子で構成され、各色毎に調光制御されて白色光を照射することが望ましいが、照射光色はこれに限定されない。各色EL素子は積層されていても、又は並設されていてもよい。   The organic EL panel 21a includes an organic light emitting layer 21e between a transparent electrode 21c made of a transparent conductive thin film made of ITO (indium tin oxide) or the like and a plate-like metal electrode 21d made of aluminum or the like. Is provided. The transparent electrode 21c is covered with a transparent protective cover 21g, and the transparent electrode 21c, the metal electrode 21d, and the organic light emitting layer 21e are sealed with a sealing cover 21f from the metal electrode 21d side. The above-described two electrical contacts 21b are connected to the transparent electrode 21c and the metal electrode 21d one by one. The organic light emitting layer 21e is composed of EL elements of each color, and it is desirable to irradiate white light under dimming control for each color, but the irradiation light color is not limited to this. Each color EL element may be laminated or juxtaposed.

次に、上記のように構成された照明器具1の各種使用方法について図5〜図9を参照して説明する。図5(a)(b)及び図6(a)(b)は、一使用例として、照明器具1を机等の上に置いて使用するときの様子を示す。上記図5と図6とでは、発光体及びアームのそれぞれの傾きが異なる。ユーザは本体4を机等の上に置いて、アーム3を起こし、発光体2を本体4の載せ面4aから離して、上述の展開状態とする。そして、図示のように本体4の載せ面4a上に、又は本体4の前に、雑誌又は本等(以下、雑誌等という)を開いて置き、発光体2の発光面2aを紙面に向ける。発光体2の発光面2aは、上述の状態で電源がオンされると点灯して紙面を照明する。ユーザは、紙面の大きさに合わせてアーム3を傾きを調整して、発光体2と紙面との間の距離を調整する。上記図5に示されるように、紙面が小さい場合にはアーム3の傾きを大きくして発光体2を紙面に近づけ、上記図6に示されるように、紙面が大きい場合にはアーム3の傾きを少なくして発光体2を紙面から遠ざける。アーム3の傾きに加えて発光体2の傾きも調整して、配光を制御し、紙面全体が照明されるようにする。   Next, various usage methods of the lighting fixture 1 comprised as mentioned above are demonstrated with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 5A and 5B and FIGS. 6A and 6B show a state when the lighting apparatus 1 is used on a desk or the like as an example of use. In FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the inclinations of the light emitter and the arm are different. The user places the main body 4 on a desk or the like, raises the arm 3, moves the light emitter 2 away from the mounting surface 4 a of the main body 4, and sets the above-described unfolded state. Then, as shown in the figure, a magazine or book (hereinafter referred to as a magazine) is opened and placed on the mounting surface 4a of the main body 4 or in front of the main body 4, and the light emitting surface 2a of the light emitter 2 is directed to the paper surface. The light emitting surface 2a of the light emitter 2 is turned on to illuminate the paper surface when the power is turned on in the above state. The user adjusts the distance between the light emitter 2 and the paper surface by adjusting the inclination of the arm 3 according to the size of the paper surface. As shown in FIG. 5, when the paper surface is small, the inclination of the arm 3 is increased to bring the light emitter 2 closer to the paper surface, and as shown in FIG. 6, the arm 3 is inclined when the paper surface is large. To reduce the distance between the light emitter 2 and the paper surface. In addition to the tilt of the arm 3, the tilt of the light emitter 2 is also adjusted to control the light distribution so that the entire paper surface is illuminated.

図7は、上記使用例において発光体2を第1の軸31に沿って移動させた状態を示す。発光体2とアーム3とが側面視で略直線に配置されたとき、発光体2は、第1の軸31の軸方向に押されると、その方向に移動する。このように発光体2を移動させるためには、上記図3(b)に示されるように、発光体2の突出部22bの位置をアーム3のスリット3cに合わせてから、発光体2を第1の軸31の軸方向に押す必要がある。発光体2が押されると、突出部22bはスリット3c内を通り、発光体2の枢軸22cは軸受33内をスライド移動し、発光体2全体は第1の軸31の軸方向に移動する。発光体2はその移動した状態で点灯する。ユーザが発光体2を移動させ、スリット2bをアーム3の先端部3aの位置に対応させた状態で、ユーザが発光体2を第1の軸31の周りに回動させると、アーム3の先端部3aはスリット2b内を通る。発光体2はアーム3により回動が制限されることなく、さらに回動し、第1の軸31の周りに光照射方向が変更される。   FIG. 7 shows a state in which the light emitter 2 is moved along the first axis 31 in the above use example. When the light emitter 2 and the arm 3 are arranged in a substantially straight line in a side view, when the light emitter 2 is pushed in the axial direction of the first shaft 31, it moves in that direction. In order to move the light emitter 2 in this way, as shown in FIG. 3B, the position of the protrusion 22b of the light emitter 2 is aligned with the slit 3c of the arm 3, and then the light emitter 2 is moved to the first position. It is necessary to push in the axial direction of the first shaft 31. When the light emitter 2 is pushed, the protruding portion 22b passes through the slit 3c, the pivot 22c of the light emitter 2 slides within the bearing 33, and the entire light emitter 2 moves in the axial direction of the first shaft 31. The light emitter 2 is lit in the moved state. When the user moves the light emitter 2 and rotates the light emitter 2 around the first shaft 31 with the slit 2b corresponding to the position of the tip 3a of the arm 3, the tip of the arm 3 is moved. The part 3a passes through the slit 2b. The light emitter 2 is further rotated without being restricted by the arm 3, and the light irradiation direction is changed around the first axis 31.

図8は、上記とは別の使用例として、照明器具1をクリップ部42により衣服の胸ポケットP1に取り付けて使用する使用例を示す。ユーザU1は、本体4を衣服の胸ポケットP1内に差し込んでクリップ部42で胸ポケットP1を挟み、そして発光体2を胸ポケットP1から出す。発光体2は電源がオンされると点灯して、ユーザU1の前方へ光を照射(光照射範囲例を破線で示す)し、そこに置かれたパソコン等を照らす。   FIG. 8 shows a usage example in which the lighting apparatus 1 is attached to the chest pocket P1 of the clothes by the clip portion 42 as another usage example. The user U1 inserts the main body 4 into the breast pocket P1 of the clothes, sandwiches the breast pocket P1 with the clip portion 42, and takes out the light emitter 2 from the breast pocket P1. The light emitter 2 is turned on when the power is turned on, irradiates light in front of the user U1 (an example of a light irradiation range is indicated by a broken line), and illuminates a personal computer or the like placed there.

図9は、上記とはさらに別の使用例として、照明器具1をクリップ部42により雑誌等に取り付けて使用する使用例を示す。ユーザU1は、クリップ部42を用いて雑誌B1の見開き上部を挟み、アーム3を起こし、さらに発光体2を起こして発光面を紙面へ向ける。発光体2は電源がオンされる点灯して、紙面へ光を照射する。   FIG. 9 shows a usage example in which the lighting fixture 1 is attached to a magazine or the like by the clip portion 42 as another usage example different from the above. The user U1 uses the clip portion 42 to pinch the upper part of the magazine B1 and raises the arm 3, and then raises the light emitter 2 so that the light emitting surface faces the paper surface. The illuminator 2 is turned on when the power is turned on, and irradiates the paper with light.

本実施形態においては、発光体2を第1の軸31の周りに回動させて、その回動軸の周りに光照射方向を変更することができる。さらに、第1の軸31の二重軸構造によりその第1の軸31に沿って発光体2を移動させ、又はさらにその状態で発光体2を回動させて、光照射方向を変更することができる。しかも、アーム3による発光体2への干渉をスリット2bにより防止して、アーム3による発光体2の回動制限を防ぐことができる。このため、光照射可能範囲を広くすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the light emitter 2 can be rotated around the first axis 31, and the light irradiation direction can be changed around the rotation axis. Furthermore, the light emitting body 2 is moved along the first shaft 31 by the double shaft structure of the first shaft 31, or the light emitting body 2 is further rotated in this state to change the light irradiation direction. Can do. In addition, interference with the light emitter 2 by the arm 3 can be prevented by the slit 2b, and the rotation restriction of the light emitter 2 by the arm 3 can be prevented. For this reason, the light irradiation possible range can be widened.

また、クリップ部42でもって衣服の胸ポケットP1又は雑誌等に固定できるので、手に持つことなく、又は置き場所がない場合であっても使用することができる。   Further, since the clip portion 42 can be fixed to the breast pocket P1 of clothes or a magazine or the like, the clip portion 42 can be used without being held in a hand or when there is no place for placement.

また、図10に示されるように、雑誌B1等における見開き紙面の片方の頁の上部をクリップ部42で挟んだ場合において、発光体2を第1の軸31に沿って移動させて、見開き紙面の横方向の略中央に発光体を移動させることができる。このため、見開き紙面が見開き紙面全体に光を照射することができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, when the upper part of one page of the facing paper in the magazine B1 or the like is sandwiched between the clip portions 42, the light emitter 2 is moved along the first axis 31 to open the facing paper. The light emitter can be moved to approximately the center in the horizontal direction. For this reason, the facing paper surface can irradiate light on the entire facing paper surface.

なお、発光体2は、横長の略長方形に限定されず、例えば、図11に示されるように、縦長の略長方形であってもよい。この場合、アーム3の長さは、発光体2の長手方向の寸法と略等しくし、本体4の筐体41の平面視形状は、略縦長の略長方形とする。   The light emitter 2 is not limited to a horizontally long substantially rectangular shape, and may be a vertically long substantially rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 11, for example. In this case, the length of the arm 3 is substantially equal to the longitudinal dimension of the light emitter 2, and the shape of the housing 41 of the main body 4 in plan view is a substantially vertically long and substantially rectangular shape.

また、面状光源21をカバー22に取り付ける方法としては、例えば、機械的に嵌合する方法、又は接着材で張り合わせる方法等がある。取り付け後に面状光源21をカバー22から分離できる方法を選択した場合、例えば面状光源21だけを交換してカバー22を再利用することが可能となり、交換費用の低減を図ることができる。また、材料の異なる面状光源21とカバー22とを分別処分することができ、従ってそれらの再資源化が可能となり、地球環境の保護に貢献できる。   Moreover, as a method of attaching the planar light source 21 to the cover 22, there are, for example, a method of mechanically fitting or a method of bonding with an adhesive. When a method capable of separating the planar light source 21 from the cover 22 after the attachment is selected, for example, only the planar light source 21 can be replaced and the cover 22 can be reused, and the replacement cost can be reduced. Further, the planar light source 21 and the cover 22 made of different materials can be disposed of separately, so that they can be recycled and contribute to the protection of the global environment.

また、面状光源21とカバー22との間に、面状光源21の周縁に沿って又はその縁の一部にゴム等の緩衝部材が設けられていてもよい。この場合、発光体2の強度及び耐衝撃性の向上を図ることができる。また、緩衝部材を導電性材料で形成し、緩衝部材における電気接点21bとの接触部分以外を絶縁被覆してもよい。   Further, a cushioning member such as rubber may be provided between the planar light source 21 and the cover 22 along the periphery of the planar light source 21 or at a part of the edge. In this case, the strength and impact resistance of the light emitter 2 can be improved. Alternatively, the buffer member may be formed of a conductive material, and the buffer member other than the contact portion with the electrical contact 21b may be covered with insulation.

また、面状光源21は、図12に示されるように、複数のLED21gが配設されて成るLEDパネルで構成されていてもよい。LED21gは、例えば赤色LED、緑色LED、又は青色LEDで構成される。LED21gが複数色のLEDで構成される場合、各色LEDへの供給電流を制御することで、照明光の色成分を変化させることが可能となる。   Moreover, the planar light source 21 may be comprised with the LED panel by which several LED21g is arrange | positioned, as FIG. 12 shows. The LED 21g is configured by, for example, a red LED, a green LED, or a blue LED. When the LED 21g is composed of LEDs of a plurality of colors, the color component of the illumination light can be changed by controlling the current supplied to each color LED.

また、面状光源21が上述のLEDパネルで構成される場合、各LED21gは独立して制御回路により点灯制御されても構わない。この場合、制御回路は、照明光の発光強度が異なる複数の発光パターンを予め記憶したROM又はRAM等を内蔵したワンチップマイコンで構成される。このワンチップマイコンは、操作スイッチの操作に応じて発光パターンを選択し、その選択した発光パターンに応じて、各LED21gへの供給電流値、又は各LED21gへのPWM制御信号のデューティ比等を増減制御する。   Moreover, when the planar light source 21 includes the above-described LED panel, each LED 21g may be controlled to be lit by a control circuit independently. In this case, the control circuit is composed of a one-chip microcomputer incorporating a ROM or RAM in which a plurality of light emission patterns having different light emission intensities are stored in advance. This one-chip microcomputer selects a light emission pattern according to the operation of the operation switch, and increases or decreases the supply current value to each LED 21g or the duty ratio of the PWM control signal to each LED 21g according to the selected light emission pattern. Control.

また、各アーム3は、図13(a)〜(c)に示されるように、上位アーム34と下位アーム35とで構成され、上位アーム34と下位アーム35とはそれぞれの一端部が回動自在に連結されていてもよい。この場合、上記図13(a)に示されるように、折り畳み状態では上位アーム34と下位アーム35とがそれらの連結箇所で折り畳まれて本体4の載せ面4aに載せられる。上記図13(b)(c)に示されるように、展開状態では、上位アーム34と下位アーム35とが伸ばされ、発光体2が本体4から離される。   Each arm 3 is composed of an upper arm 34 and a lower arm 35 as shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C. One end of each of the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 35 is rotated. You may connect freely. In this case, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), in the folded state, the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 35 are folded at the connecting portion and placed on the mounting surface 4a of the main body 4. As shown in FIGS. 13B and 13C, in the developed state, the upper arm 34 and the lower arm 35 are extended, and the light emitter 2 is separated from the main body 4.

(第2の実施形態)
図14(a)(b)は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る照明器具1を示す。本実施形態の照明器具1は、第1の実施形態と比べ、発光体2から発せられる光を配光制御するための略板状の透光部材5をさらに備える。透光部材5は、折り畳み状態でアーム3に保持されて発光体2と本体4との間に挟まれており、展開状態でアーム3と発光体2のカバー22の側縁22dとに沿って発光体2の前面へスライド移動可能とされている。
(Second Embodiment)
14 (a) and 14 (b) show a lighting fixture 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The lighting fixture 1 of this embodiment is further provided with the substantially plate-shaped translucent member 5 for carrying out light distribution control of the light emitted from the light-emitting body 2, compared with 1st Embodiment. The translucent member 5 is held by the arm 3 in the folded state and is sandwiched between the light emitter 2 and the main body 4, and along the arm 3 and the side edge 22 d of the cover 22 of the light emitter 2 in the unfolded state. It is possible to slide to the front surface of the light emitter 2.

アーム3の内側の側面、すなわち一対のアーム3の対向する側面には、アーム3の延伸方向に沿って溝3dが設けられている。発光体2のカバー22の側縁22dすなわち側面にも、その側縁22dに沿って溝22eが設けられている。溝3d、22eは、アーム3と発光体2の側縁22dとが側面視で略直線となる状態で一続きの溝となるように設けられている。   A groove 3 d is provided along the extending direction of the arm 3 on the inner side surface of the arm 3, that is, on the opposite side surface of the pair of arms 3. A groove 22e is also provided on the side edge 22d of the cover 22 of the light emitter 2, that is, the side surface along the side edge 22d. The grooves 3d and 22e are provided so as to be a continuous groove in a state where the arm 3 and the side edge 22d of the light emitter 2 are substantially straight in a side view.

透光部材5は、シート状又はフイルム状の配光部材51と、配光部材51を両端から保持する保持部材52とで構成される。配光部材51は、その面積を発光体2の発光面2aと略等しい面積とする。配光部材51は、発光体2による出射光を所望の方向へ向けてそれに指向性を持たせ、又は出射光による照度を均一とする。配光部材51による配光特性は上記に限定されない。配光部材51の材料は、プラスチック等の樹脂組成物、又はガラス等とすることができるが、プラスチック等の割れ難い素材であることが望ましい。   The translucent member 5 includes a sheet-shaped or film-shaped light distribution member 51 and a holding member 52 that holds the light distribution member 51 from both ends. The light distribution member 51 has an area substantially equal to the light emitting surface 2 a of the light emitter 2. The light distribution member 51 directs the emitted light from the light emitter 2 in a desired direction to give it directivity, or makes the illuminance by the emitted light uniform. The light distribution characteristics by the light distribution member 51 are not limited to the above. The material of the light distribution member 51 can be a resin composition such as plastic, or glass, but is preferably a material that is difficult to break such as plastic.

保持部材52は、折り畳み状態でアーム3の溝3dと係合する突出部52aと、展開状態で配光部材51を発光体2の前面へ移動させるときに発光体2の溝22eと係合する突出部52bとを有する。突出部52a、52bは、それぞれ、アーム3の溝3d及び発光体2の溝22e内をスライド移動し、発光体2の移動をガイドする。保持部材52の突出部52bと発光体2の溝22eとは、係合時に互いの間に摩擦力が働いて保持部材52が制動され、透光部材5の自重によるスライド移動が抑制されるように大きさ及び形状が調整されている。これにより、透光部材5を発光体2の前面で固定可能とされている。保持部材52は、配光部材51の両側縁に沿って設けられ、その長さはアーム3の長さ又は発光体2の短手方向の寸法よりも僅かに短い程度である。   The holding member 52 engages with the protrusion 52a that engages with the groove 3d of the arm 3 in the folded state, and with the groove 22e of the light emitter 2 when the light distribution member 51 is moved to the front surface of the light emitter 2 in the unfolded state. And a protrusion 52b. The protrusions 52 a and 52 b slide in the groove 3 d of the arm 3 and the groove 22 e of the light emitter 2 to guide the movement of the light emitter 2. The protruding portion 52b of the holding member 52 and the groove 22e of the light emitter 2 are engaged with each other so that a frictional force acts between the protrusion 52b and the groove 22e so that the holding member 52 is braked and the sliding movement due to the weight of the translucent member 5 is suppressed. The size and shape are adjusted. Thereby, the translucent member 5 can be fixed on the front surface of the light emitter 2. The holding member 52 is provided along both side edges of the light distribution member 51, and the length thereof is slightly shorter than the length of the arm 3 or the dimension of the light emitter 2 in the short direction.

次に、上記のように構成された照明器具1の使用方法について上記図14(b)に加えて図15(a)〜(d)を参照して説明する。まずここで、照明器具1は、図15(a)に示されるように折り畳み状態にあるとする。この状態で、透光部材5は発光体2と本体4との間に挟まれている。ユーザは、図15(b)に示されるようにアーム3を起こし、さらに発光体2を回動させる。そして、図15(c)に示されるように、側面視でアーム3と発光体2の側縁とが略直線となる状態とする。その状態で、透光部材5を押し上げると、保持部材5の突出部52aはアーム3の溝3d内を、そして、突出部52bは発光体2の溝22e内をスライド移動し、図15(d)に示されるように、配光部材51はガイドされて発光体2の発光面2aの前面に配置され、突出部52bと溝22eとの間の摩擦力によりその状態で固定される。発光体2は電源がオンされると点灯し、配光部材51は、発光体2から出射された光を配光する。   Next, the usage method of the lighting fixture 1 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 15 (a)-(d) in addition to said FIG.14 (b). First, it is assumed here that the lighting fixture 1 is in a folded state as shown in FIG. In this state, the translucent member 5 is sandwiched between the light emitter 2 and the main body 4. The user raises the arm 3 as shown in FIG. 15B and further rotates the light emitter 2. Then, as shown in FIG. 15C, the arm 3 and the side edge of the light emitter 2 are in a substantially straight line when viewed from the side. In this state, when the translucent member 5 is pushed up, the protruding portion 52a of the holding member 5 slides in the groove 3d of the arm 3, and the protruding portion 52b slides in the groove 22e of the light emitter 2. FIG. ), The light distribution member 51 is guided and disposed on the front surface of the light emitting surface 2a of the light emitter 2, and is fixed in that state by the frictional force between the protruding portion 52b and the groove 22e. The light emitter 2 is turned on when the power is turned on, and the light distribution member 51 distributes the light emitted from the light emitter 2.

本実施形態においては、透光部材5を、アーム3に保持される位置から発光体2の前面へスライド移動させることにより、透光部材5による配光制御を行うことができる。しかも、その配光制御は透光部材5をスライド移動するだけで行えるので、制御に要する操作が容易である。   In the present embodiment, the light distribution control by the light transmissive member 5 can be performed by sliding the light transmissive member 5 from the position held by the arm 3 to the front surface of the light emitter 2. Moreover, since the light distribution control can be performed simply by sliding the translucent member 5, the operation required for the control is easy.

また、配光制御が不要なときには透光部材5を、アーム3に保持される位置に戻すことにより、用途に合わせて、発光体2からの直接光である拡散光を照射するか、又は透光部材5により配光制御された光を照射するかを切り替えることができる。   Further, when light distribution control is not required, the translucent member 5 is returned to the position held by the arm 3 to irradiate diffused light, which is direct light from the light emitter 2, or transmit light. Whether to irradiate light whose light distribution is controlled by the optical member 5 can be switched.

また、折り畳み状態で、透光部材5は発光体2と本体4との間に挟まれるので、傷つかないように配光部材51を保護することができ、また、第1の実施形態と比べ、透光部材5がさらに設けられていてもコンパクトさを維持することができる。また、透光部材5は、アーム3に保持され、又はスライド移動して発光体2の側縁に固定されるので、透光部材5を着脱する必要がないので、別途携帯する必要がない。   Moreover, since the translucent member 5 is sandwiched between the light emitter 2 and the main body 4 in the folded state, the light distribution member 51 can be protected so as not to be damaged, and compared with the first embodiment, Even if the translucent member 5 is further provided, the compactness can be maintained. Further, since the translucent member 5 is held by the arm 3 or is slid and fixed to the side edge of the light emitter 2, it is not necessary to attach or detach the translucent member 5, and therefore it is not necessary to carry it separately.

(第3の実施形態)
図16(a)(b)は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る照明器具1とその各種状態を示す。本実施形態の照明器具1は、第1の実施形態と比べ、発光体2が、可撓性を有し、第1の軸31方向の寸法が可変とされている点で異なる。上記図16(a)は発光体2が第1の軸31方向に伸ばされた状態を示し、上記図16(b)は発光体2が撓んだ状態を示す。発光体2は、上述の寸法が小さくされて撓んだとき、図示のように発光体2の背面が膨出し、又は発光体2の前面すなわち発光面2aが膨出する。
(Third embodiment)
FIGS. 16A and 16B show the lighting fixture 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention and various states thereof. The lighting fixture 1 of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the light emitter 2 has flexibility and the dimension in the direction of the first axis 31 is variable. FIG. 16A shows a state in which the light emitter 2 is extended in the direction of the first axis 31, and FIG. 16B shows a state in which the light emitter 2 is bent. When the light emitting body 2 is bent with the above-described dimensions being reduced, the back surface of the light emitting body 2 bulges as shown, or the front surface of the light emitting body 2, that is, the light emitting surface 2a bulges.

図17(a)(b)は、本実施形態の発光体2と、第1の軸31を構成する軸受33とを示す。本実施形態の発光体2のカバー本体22aは、面状光源21の側縁及び背面を覆っており、フレキシブル性の高い樹脂組成物で構成される。枢軸22cは、カバー本体22aにおいて面状光源21の側縁を覆う部分の下部にのみ設けられている。   FIGS. 17A and 17B show the light emitter 2 of the present embodiment and the bearing 33 that constitutes the first shaft 31. The cover main body 22a of the light emitter 2 of the present embodiment covers the side edges and the back surface of the planar light source 21, and is made of a highly flexible resin composition. The pivot 22c is provided only at the lower portion of the cover body 22a that covers the side edge of the planar light source 21.

枢軸22cは軸受33内に挿嵌され、軸受33の延伸方向にスライド移動自在とされる。枢軸22cと軸受33とは、互いの間に摩擦力が働いて枢軸22cが制動され、撓ませた発光体2の反発力によるスライド移動を抑制するように大きさ及び形状が調整されている。これにより、枢軸22cは所望の位置で固定可能とされている。   The pivot 22 c is inserted into the bearing 33 and is slidable in the extending direction of the bearing 33. The pivot 22c and the bearing 33 are adjusted in size and shape so that frictional force acts between the pivot 22c and the pivot 22c is braked to suppress sliding movement due to the repulsive force of the light-emitting body 2 that has been bent. Thereby, the pivot 22c can be fixed at a desired position.

本実施形態においては、発光体2を撓ませるだけで、配光を調整することができ、その調整が容易となる。また、発光体2が撓んで、発光面2aが前方に膨出した場合、配光は広がり、発光体2がその背面方向に膨出した場合には、配光が狭くなるので、配光の調整範囲を広くすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the light distribution can be adjusted by simply bending the light emitter 2, and the adjustment becomes easy. In addition, when the light emitter 2 is bent and the light emitting surface 2a bulges forward, the light distribution spreads. When the light emitter 2 bulges in the back direction, the light distribution becomes narrow. The adjustment range can be widened.

なお、本発明は、上記第1〜第3の実施形態の構成に限定されるものでなく、使用目的に応じ、様々な変形が可能である。例えば、発光体2及び本体4のそれぞれの形状は、照明器具1の全体を薄くできるのであれば、上記に制限されない。また、アーム3の本数、形状及び長さは、上記に限定されない。また、第3の実施形態に係る発光体2及び軸受33は、第2の実施形態の構成に付加されていてもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the structure of the said 1st-3rd embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible according to a use purpose. For example, the shapes of the light emitter 2 and the main body 4 are not limited to the above as long as the entire lighting fixture 1 can be thinned. Further, the number, shape, and length of the arms 3 are not limited to the above. Moreover, the light emitter 2 and the bearing 33 according to the third embodiment may be added to the configuration of the second embodiment.

(a)〜(d)は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る折り畳み式照明器具とその各種状態を示す斜視図。(A)-(d) is a perspective view which shows the folding-type lighting fixture which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and its various states. (a)は上記照明器具の発光体の斜視図、(b)は(a)のA枠部分の拡大図、(c)はその側面図。(A) is a perspective view of the light-emitting body of the said lighting fixture, (b) is an enlarged view of A frame part of (a), (c) is the side view. (a)は上記照明器具のアーム先端付近の拡大斜視図、(b)はその断面図。(A) is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the arm tip of the lighting apparatus, and (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof. (a)は上記発光体の斜視図、(b)は(a)のB−B’線断面図。(A) is a perspective view of the said light-emitting body, (b) is the sectional view on the B-B 'line of (a). (a)は上記照明器具の一使用例を示す斜視図、(b)はその側面図。(A) is a perspective view which shows one usage example of the said lighting fixture, (b) is the side view. (a)は上記使用例において発光体及びアームの傾きが異なる状態の斜視図、(b)はその側面図。(A) is a perspective view in the state in which the inclination of a light-emitting body and an arm differs in the said usage example, (b) is the side view. 上記使用例において発光体を移動させたときの斜視図。The perspective view when a light-emitting body is moved in the said usage example. 上記とは別の使用例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the usage example different from the above. 上記とはさらに別の使用例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the usage example further different from the above. 上記使用例における作用を説明するための斜視図。The perspective view for demonstrating the effect | action in the said usage example. 上記照明器具の一変形例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one modification of the said lighting fixture. 上記発光体の一変形例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one modification of the said light-emitting body. (a)〜(c)は上記照明器具における別の変形例とその各種状態を示す斜視図。(A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows another modification in the said lighting fixture, and its various states. (a)は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る折り畳み式照明器具を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)のC枠部分の拡大斜視図。(A) is a perspective view which shows the folding-type lighting fixture which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is an expansion perspective view of C frame part of (a). (a)〜(d)は上記照明器具における各種状態を示す斜視図。(A)-(d) is a perspective view which shows the various states in the said lighting fixture. (a)(b)は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る折り畳み式照明器具とその各種状態を示す斜視図。(A) (b) is a perspective view which shows the folding-type lighting fixture which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, and its various states. (a)は上記照明器具の発光体及び軸受の分解斜視図、(b)は同発光体を軸受に装着した状態を示す斜視図。(A) is a disassembled perspective view of the light-emitting body and bearing of the said lighting fixture, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the light-emitting body to the bearing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 折り畳み式照明器具
2 発光体
2b スリット
22 カバー
22c 枢軸
22d カバーの側縁
3 アーム
31 アーム先端側回転軸
32 アーム基端側回転軸
33 軸受
4 本体
4a 載せ面
43 枢軸
5 透光部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Folding-type lighting fixture 2 Light-emitting body 2b Slit 22 Cover 22c Pivot 22d Side edge 3 of cover 3 Arm 31 Arm front end side rotating shaft 32 Arm base end side rotating shaft 33 Bearing 4 Main body 4a Mounting surface 43 Pivot 5 Translucent member

Claims (3)

面状の発光体と、
前記発光体をアーム先端側回動軸の周りに回動自在に支持するアームと、
前記アームをアーム基端側回動軸の周りに回動自在に支持し、該アームを倒したときに前記発光体が載せられる載せ面を有する本体と、を備え、
前記発光体が前記本体の載せ面に載せられた折り畳み状態と、前記アームを起こして前記発光体を前記本体の載せ面から離した展開状態とを有する折り畳み式照明器具において、
前記アーム先端側回動軸は、前記展開状態で前記発光体の発光面と本体の載せ面とがなす角を可変とし、かつ該発光体を該アーム先端側回動軸に沿って移動自在とする二重軸構造とされ、
前記発光体は、前記展開状態で前記二重軸構造により移動して回動するときに前記アームと干渉する部位に干渉防止用のスリットが設けられていることを特徴とする折り畳み式照明器具。
A planar light emitter;
An arm that rotatably supports the light emitter around an arm tip side rotation axis;
A main body having a mounting surface on which the arm is rotatably supported around an arm base end side rotation axis and on which the light emitter is placed when the arm is tilted;
In the foldable lighting device having a folded state in which the light emitter is placed on the mounting surface of the main body and a deployed state in which the arm is raised and the light emitter is separated from the mounting surface of the main body,
The arm tip side rotation shaft is configured such that an angle formed between the light emitting surface of the light emitter and the mounting surface of the main body is variable in the unfolded state, and the light emitter is movable along the arm tip side rotation shaft. With a double shaft structure,
The light-emitting body is provided with a slit for preventing interference at a portion that interferes with the arm when the light-emitting body is moved and rotated by the double shaft structure in the unfolded state.
前記発光体から発せられる光を配光制御するための板状の透光部材を備え、
前記透光部材は、前記折り畳み状態で前記アームに保持されて前記発光体と本体との間に挟まれており、前記展開状態で前記アームと発光体の側縁に沿って該発光体の前面へスライド移動可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の折り畳み式照明器具。
Comprising a plate-like translucent member for controlling light distribution of light emitted from the light emitter;
The translucent member is held by the arm in the folded state and is sandwiched between the light emitter and the main body, and the front surface of the light emitter along the side edge of the arm and the light emitter in the unfolded state. The foldable lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the foldable lighting device is slidably movable to the right.
前記発光体は、可撓性を有し、前記アーム先端側回動軸方向の寸法が可変とされており、該寸法が小さくされたとき該発光体の面が膨出することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の折り畳み式照明器具。   The light emitter is flexible and has a variable dimension in the direction of the arm tip side rotation axis, and the surface of the light emitter expands when the dimension is reduced. The foldable lighting device according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2008165820A 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Folding light fixture Expired - Fee Related JP5061042B2 (en)

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