JP5060150B2 - Ventilation valve - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vent valve that is connected to a drainage flow path to reduce negative pressure generated in a drainage pipe.

  In the drainage facility of a building, when drainage flows from a drainage device such as a wash surface or a kitchen, negative pressure is generated in the drainage pipe. The vent valve reduces the negative pressure by taking air into the vent pipe when the valve is open, so that the drainage operation by various drainage devices provided in the drainage facility can be performed normally. Among these, for example, it has an annular valve seat inside and a valve body that can be seated on this valve seat, and when the inside of the valve becomes negative pressure, the valve body lifts to the outside of the valve and opens the flow path There is a vent valve with a structure that allows it. This vent valve can be made compact compared to the case where a vent valve is provided at the tip of the extended top vent pipe so far, and it is installed in a narrow pipe space such as under the floor to vent the entire drainage piping. It is possible to ensure the performance and prevent water leakage due to backflow.

  Furthermore, as a vent valve of the same type, the valve body is elastically held by a spring when closed, and when negative pressure is generated, the valve body is moved inward of the valve body against the elastic force of the spring. There is also a vent valve that opens. This type of vent valve can be made more compact than a vent valve that lifts the valve body when negative pressure is applied, and can be installed in a narrower space. Is possible.

In general, this type of vent valve needs to operate a valve element when a minute negative pressure of about 50 Pa is generated in the drain pipe. The element that determines the minimum negative pressure when the valve body operates at this time is the weight of the valve body with respect to the pressure receiving surface in the vent valve, or the urging force of the spring that moves the valve body in the closing direction, In order to keep the operating negative pressure of the valve body low in order to operate with a minute negative pressure, it is necessary to set the self-weight and the urging force small. In particular, in the case of a vent valve using a spring, the valve body is opened against the elastic force of the spring, and the operating characteristics of the valve body are determined by the spring constant of the spring. It is necessary to set a fine spring constant in order to operate the airflow resistance with pressure, and this makes it difficult to adjust the spring constant.
On the other hand, the self-weight and the urging force of the valve body simultaneously affect the sealing force of the valve body, and the sealing force of the valve body increases in proportion to these sizes. Thereby, when the dead weight or the urging force is too small, the sealing force is insufficient, and it is necessary to consider the conflicting problem that the odor leaks from the drain pipe.

  As described above, since the vent valve operates the valve body by generating a minute negative pressure in the drain pipe, the valve body does not generate even when a pressure smaller than this negative pressure (for example, a negative pressure smaller than 50 Pa) is generated. May work. In this case, a so-called chattering phenomenon may occur in which the operation of the valve body becomes unstable and the opening / closing operation is frequently repeated. This chattering phenomenon becomes more severe in the low opening region of the valve body when the smallest slight pressure fluctuation occurs when the valve body is operated. When chattering occurs, the valve body vibrates violently, and this valve body is repeatedly brought into and out of contact with the valve seat, causing a problem of generating a large noise.

  As a valve designed to prevent chattering, for example, there is a check valve disclosed in Patent Document 1. This check valve uses the fluid pressure that rises in the low opening area of the valve by narrowing the flow path formed between the valve body and the valve body (valve seat) in a tapered shape, and by its own weight. This is a check valve which attempts to prevent chattering by applying braking to the valve body to be seated.

  In addition, the intake valve of Patent Document 2 has a weight attached to the valve body, thereby increasing the frictional resistance in the valve shaft support portion and braking the valve body biased in the valve seat direction by a spring. To prevent chattering. Specifically, if vibration occurs in the valve body when air is taken into the ventilation valve, a rotational force acts on the valve body that is unbalanced due to the weight, and this rotational force causes the guide post and the valve body guide cylinder to be rotated. The vibration of the valve body is attenuated by sliding with the part.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-189966 Japanese Patent No. 2702389

  However, the check valve disclosed in Patent Document 1 tries to prevent chattering caused by a fluid when a positive pressure fluid flows inside the valve body by using the fluid pressure when the fluid flows. For this reason, the check valve has a chattering problem with respect to a vent valve such as the above vent valve that is normally closed and in which the valve element is activated by the generation of a minute negative pressure in the drain pipe. It cannot be applied to solve.

On the other hand, when the valve body is provided with a weight and is unbalanced like the intake valve of Patent Document 2, there is a problem that the sealing force cannot be uniformly exerted on the annular seal surface when the valve body is closed. In addition, in order to secure the minimum sealing force with the unevenly weighted valve body, the urging force by the spring must be increased. As a result, the minimum negative pressure at which the valve body operates increases, and the ventilation It is also difficult to secure the ventilation rate when the extremely small negative pressure required for the valve is generated.
Further, providing a weight causes a load that is biased in the axial direction of the valve body, which may cause uneven wear of the sliding portion and impair stability and durability during operation.
Furthermore, this intake valve tries to prevent chattering by increasing the sliding resistance when the valve body slides, but the sliding part of this valve body extends over the entire operating range during valve operation. Because of this large and continuous sliding resistance, it takes time until the valve is fully opened, and there is a risk that the function of the vent valve will be greatly impaired due to insufficient air flow when negative pressure is generated. .

  The present invention has been developed as a result of diligent research in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is a vent valve that can be disposed in a narrow space and can reliably exhibit stable ventilation performance. An object of the present invention is to provide a highly functional ventilation valve that exhibits high sealing performance when the valve body is closed while preventing chattering when the valve body is actuated when negative pressure is generated to prevent noise generation.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a vent valve that normally maintains a closed state and allows the valve body to move through the body and vent when the inside becomes negative pressure. A braking mechanism is provided in the low opening region of the valve that opens and closes as the valve body moves, and by this braking mechanism, braking is performed while aligning the valve shaft, thereby preventing chattering of the valve body and uniform This is a vent valve that enables valve seat sealing.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, a braking mechanism that applies braking while aligning the valve shaft is provided at a contact portion between the valve body and the body, and the braking mechanism has a frictional force in the circumferential direction with respect to the movable direction of the valve body. A vent valve.

  In the invention according to claim 3, a sealing member capable of sealing the inside of the body is joined to the upper end of the body, and the valve body is urged and brought into contact with the sealing member via a spring. This is a vent valve that maintains a closed state without protruding from the upper end of the valve body, and when the inside of the valve body becomes negative pressure, the valve body is driven to open toward the inside of the body.

The invention according to claim 4 is provided with a valve body holding body having a perforated hole through a disc guide at an inner center position of the body, and an annular contact surface having a reduced diameter is formed in a part of the perforated hole, A valve shaft that hangs down from the central part of the valve body is provided so that it can be freely fitted and held in the perforation hole, and a split groove is formed at the tip of the valve shaft on the mounting side of the valve body holding body. The vent valve is configured with a braking mechanism that is provided with a widening contact portion and is in contact with the contact surface to control in a low opening region of the valve.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a cylindrical outer cylinder that covers the outer peripheral side of the body is attached to the outer peripheral side of the sealing member, a fluid contact area between the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder and the outer peripheral side of the body is used for braking. This is a vent valve in which the mechanism is disposed in a non-wetted area on the inner circumference side of the body.

The invention according to claim 6 is an annular valve in which the valve shaft is suspended from substantially the center of a cap provided at the upper end of the body, the valve body is provided on the valve shaft so as to be movable up and down, and the valve body is provided in the valve chamber. The valve body is normally seated on the valve seat by its own weight and is opened by atmospheric pressure in response to negative pressure, and a split groove is provided at the tip of the valve shaft. This is a ventilation valve that has a contact portion that extends in the distal direction through a split groove, and that constitutes a braking mechanism that controls the contact portion in contact with a contact surface provided on the valve body in a low opening region of the valve.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vent valve can be disposed in a narrow space such as under the floor, and can operate smoothly in response to the generation of a minute negative pressure in the drain pipe to reliably exhibit stable ventilation performance. There is a highly functional ventilation valve that prevents chattering during valve operation and prevents noise generation, while maintaining high sealing performance and preventing odor leaks when the normal valve body is closed can do.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the valve element can be prevented from opening when a very slight negative pressure that does not need to be ventilated in the drain pipe is generated. Noise due to chattering in the region can be reliably prevented .

According to the invention of claim 3, the overall height can be kept low to achieve compactness, and the exhaust can be ventilated by being placed under a narrow floor, and the valve body is aligned. When the valve is closed, the valve body is evenly seated on the valve seat without being eccentric, and a stable sealing property can be maintained .

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the valve body can be manufactured with a simple structure, and when the slight negative pressure that does not need to be vented is generated, the valve body is prevented from opening, and at the time of venting, the valve body operates smoothly. The necessary ventilation volume can be secured quickly and an excellent ventilation function can be exhibited .

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a joint portion is provided on the outer peripheral side of the body to form a double cylinder structure, and the brake mechanism is prevented from coming into contact with the non-wetted area, and the brake mechanism malfunctions due to the liquid contact. Can be prevented .

According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, according to generation | occurrence | production of the micro negative pressure in a drain pipe, a valve body can be moved reliably and a highly accurate ventilation operation can be performed, and also the ventilation flow volume was ensured and the stable valve Can perform body movements . In addition, it can be manufactured with a simple structure without increasing the number of parts, preventing malfunction of the valve body when a minute negative pressure is generated, and smoothly operating the valve body when venting, and exhibiting excellent ventilation performance .

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vent valve in the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the body 11 of the vent valve body 10 has an outer shape formed in a substantially funnel shape, and an opening portion is formed on the upper and lower sides. A plurality of plate-like disk guides 11a are radially formed on the inside of the body 11, and are stored and held by the disk guides 11a so as to surround the outer periphery of the valve body 20 to open and close the valve body 20. Guide the operation. The disc guide 11 a is extended to substantially the center of the body 11 and is integrally formed with the valve body holder 12. The valve body holding body 12 is formed at the center position of the body 11 so as to hold the valve body 20.
The valve body holder 12 has a perforated hole 13 in the center, and a part of the perforated hole 13 is reduced in diameter as shown in FIG. A valve shaft 22 formed at a substantially central position of the valve body 20 is provided in the perforated hole 13 so as to be freely fitted and held, and the valve body 20 is slid up and down while the valve shaft 22 is aligned with the valve body holding body 12. It is provided to be movable.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the valve body 20 has a disk holder 21 and the valve shaft 22, and the valve shaft 22 is provided so as to hang down from the central portion of the disk holder 21.
The valve shaft 22 has a small-diameter small-diameter portion 22a on the disk holder 21 side, and has a large-diameter portion 22c whose diameter is expanded from the small-diameter portion 22a toward the distal end side through a tapered surface 22b. The flat surface portion 22d is formed by notching four sides parallel to the valve shaft 22 from the tapered surface 22b to the large diameter portion 22c. By forming the flat surface portion 22d, a part of the large diameter portion 22c is left. Yes. This part of the large diameter portion 22c is formed to be slightly larger than the hole diameter of the contact surface 14 of the valve body holder 12, and this is used as the contact portion 23. The contact portion 23 can be brought into contact with the contact surface 14. Provided. The split groove 22e is provided at the tip of the valve body 20 on the mounting side of the valve body holding body 12. The material of the valve body 20 is, for example, ABS resin, so that the distal end side of the valve shaft 22 is in the circumferential direction. It has an elastic force. As a result, the contact portion 23 extends in the distal direction through the split groove 22e and is deformable in the reduced diameter direction.

  In the present embodiment, the planar portion 22d is provided in the four directions facing each other, but the planar portion may be provided in two directions. In this case, the contact area with respect to the contact surface 14 of the contact part 23 can be enlarged. Further, the parallel plane portions can be provided in six directions or eight directions. In this way, the contact area of the contact portion can be adjusted by changing the number of the plane portions, and the valve body 20 is provided with the valve body holding body 12. The sliding resistance when sliding can be changed.

A cylindrical guide tube 22 f is formed on the outer peripheral side of the valve shaft 22, and the inner diameter of the guide tube 22 f is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the valve body holder 12. An annular seal member 20a made of an elastic material such as rubber is attached to a seating portion of the valve body 20 on a later-described valve seat 26. The valve body 20 is mounted inside the disc guide 11a so that the valve shaft 22 is inserted into the perforation hole 13 of the valve body holding body 12 and the valve body holding body 12 is inserted into the guide tube 22f.

The valve body 20 is provided on the sealing member 25 side so as to be elastically urged by attaching the spring 28 to the body 11 while being mounted between the spring body 28 and the valve body holding body 12 on the outer peripheral side of the valve shaft 22. Accordingly, normally, the valve body 20 is repelled, the seal member 20a is seated on the valve seat 26 of the sealing member 25 to seal the inside of the valve main body 10, and the valve body 20 protrudes from the upper end of the valve main body 10. So that the closed state can be maintained. On the other hand, when the inside of the valve main body 10 becomes negative pressure, the valve body 20 moves to the inner side of the body 11 to allow ventilation. At the time of sealing the valve body 20 to the valve seat 26, the sealing portion between the seal member 20a and the valve seat 26 is one place having a substantially donut shape. The surface contact sealability is higher than when the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are brought into contact with the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, respectively, so that the seal between the cylinders is sealed. is doing.

The valve body 10 is provided with a braking mechanism 15 in a low opening region R of the valve that is opened and closed by the movement of the valve body 20, and the braking mechanism 15 applies braking while aligning the valve shaft 22, thereby providing the valve body. 20 chattering is prevented and a uniform valve seat seal is possible. In the present embodiment, the braking mechanism 15 is provided at a contact portion between the valve body 20 and the body 11, and the braking mechanism 15 gives a frictional force in the circumferential direction with respect to the movable direction of the valve body 20.
The braking mechanism 15 includes a contact portion 23 and a contact surface 14 so that the braking force of the valve body 20 can be exerted when the contact portion 23 and the contact surface 14 are in contact with each other.

The sealing member 25 that can seal the inside of the body 11 is joined to the upper end opening side of the body 11. The sealing member 25 is formed in a substantially annular shape, and an opening 25a is formed at the central portion thereof. A female screw portion 25b is formed on the outer peripheral side of the opening 25a on the attachment side to the body 11, and this female screw portion 25b is screwed to and integrated with the male screw portion 11b formed on the body 11. After joining the body 11 and the sealing member 25, the inside of the body 11 is provided so as to be able to communicate with the atmosphere through an opening 25 a formed at the center of the sealing member 25. Although not shown, the bonding of the body 11 and the sealing member 25 is not limited to screwing, and may be another bonding means such as uneven fitting or adhesion.
A valve seat 26 is provided at a peripheral portion inside the opening 25a of the sealing member 25, and the valve body 20 can be sealed to the valve seat 26 via the seal member 20a .

  The sealing member 25 is attached to the body 11 by screwing the female screw portion 25b and the male screw portion 11b so that the body 11 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing member 25 which is the upper end side of the valve body 10. Established. In addition, the body 11 is screwed and fixed so as to be integrated while being aligned with the sealing member 25, and the axis of the opening 25 a of the sealing member 25 is aligned with the axis of the body 11. ing.

  The body 11 is formed with a male screw 11c on the lower side thereof, and a female screw 35a of a cylindrical body 35 formed separately from the body 11 is screwed to the male screw 11c so that the cylindrical body 35 can be fixed. . The connection between the body 11 and the cylindrical body 35 is not limited to screwing, and may be an uneven fitting. The cylindrical body 35 is formed of, for example, a flexible material such as a rubber material, so that the cylindrical body 35 is elastically deformed and can be restored when a foreign matter in the drainage contacts. A plurality of outer peripheral grooves 35b are formed in the radial direction on the outer peripheral surface side of the cylindrical body 35. When the foreign matter comes into contact with the body 11, the outer peripheral groove 35b improves the flexibility of the cylindrical body 35, and the foreign matter. Can be removed. Further, the cylindrical body 35 can be formed of a material other than a flexible material. For example, the cylindrical body 35 can be formed integrally with the body 11.

  The cylindrical body 35 is formed to have a predetermined length, and an air passage 35 c is formed inside the cylindrical body 35. Due to the air passage 35c, an air layer (not shown) is formed inside the cylinder 35 for preventing a backflow into the valve body when the drainage is about to rise.

  A cylindrical outer cylinder 36 that covers the outer peripheral side of the body 11 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the sealing member 25. Thereby, the body 11 and the cylinder 35 are disposed in the outer cylinder 36. Between the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder 36 and the outer peripheral side of the body 11 is a fluid contact area T of the fluid, and the brake mechanism 15 described above is disposed in a non-wetted area U on the inner periphery side of the body 11.

  The lid body 37 is formed in a disc shape, and a female screw 37 a that can be screwed to a male screw 36 a formed on the outer cylinder 36 is formed on the inner peripheral surface side of the lid body 37, and the valve main body 10 is interposed via the female screw 37 a. It attaches to the upper part of this sealing member 25 so that attachment or detachment is possible. A plurality of opening windows 37b are formed uniformly on the outer surface of the lid body 37, and guide fins 37c are formed on the lower surface of the lid body 37 from the opening windows 37b in the centripetal direction to form a lateral ventilation path 37d. is doing. Further, a cover portion 37e is provided on the upper portion of the lid body 37, and the cover portion 37e is sound-insulated so as to cover the opening portion 25a that opens toward the upper side of the sealing member 25. In addition, it prevents dust and other dust from entering.

  The lid 37 can be fixed to the sealing member 25 at the same time when it is attached to the outer cylinder 36. At the time of attachment, the lid 37 is attached from above the sealing member 25 of the body 11 and placed on the upper end of the body 11 of the sealing member 25. A female screw 37a is screwed and fixed to the male screw 36a so as to sandwich the enlarged diameter portion 25c between the body 11 and the body 11. At this time, the sealing member 25 is mounted so as to be fitted inside the opening on the upper side of the body 11, and after the mounting, the enlarged diameter portion 25c abuts on the upper end portion of the outer cylinder 36 and is held in a predetermined mounting state. Is done. An O-ring 27 is attached to the lower side of the enlarged diameter portion 25c, and the body 11 and the sealing member 25 are hermetically sealed by the O-ring 27 after the sealing member 25 is attached.

  Further, as shown in another embodiment of FIG. 8, the upper portion of the body 40 may be enlarged in a disc shape and provided with a flange portion 41. In this case, the outer peripheral edge side of the collar portion 41 is locked to the step portion 46 formed on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 45, and the body 40 and the outer cylinder 45 are sealed with the sealing member 25 placed thereon. The member 25 is fixed by a lid 37 with the member 25 sandwiched therebetween. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the body 40 from falling with respect to the outer cylinder 36. Further, the body 40 can be firmly fixed to the outer cylinder 45 while preventing the axis of the body 40 from touching the outer cylinder 36. In the following embodiments, the same parts as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Further, the lid 37 can be omitted. In this case, the sealing member 25 is naturally formed by newly forming a female screw (not shown) that can be screwed to the male screw 11c of the body 11 from the vicinity of the enlarged diameter portion 25c of the sealing member 25. It becomes possible to prevent it from coming off. When the lid 37 is not provided, the valve body 10 can be made more compact.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the body 11 is provided separately from the sealing member 25 and integrated as described above, but the body 11 and the sealing member 25 may be integrally formed. The body 11 can also be provided at a position different from the above with respect to the outer cylinder.

  The valve body 10 in this embodiment is provided in a drainage facility (not shown) in a building such as a detached house or an apartment house, for example. This drainage facility has a drainage stand and a drainage branch pipe (not shown), and drainage flows from appliances such as a bathroom, a washbasin, a kitchen sink, and a sanitary device such as a toilet. The valve body 10 is connected to the upper portion of the drainage stack by a connecting portion such as a male screw (not shown) formed in the lower portion of the outer cylinder 36, for example.

Next, the operation and action of the vent valve according to the present invention will be described.
When the valve body 10 is attached to a drainage facility, and the drainage flows down in the drainage facility and negative pressure is generated, the valve body 20 of the valve body 10 that has been kept closed as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the opening 25a is opened by moving downward against the elastic biasing force of the spring 28, and the atmosphere flows into the drainage facility from the opening 25a. As described above, when negative pressure is generated, the valve body 20 is driven to open according to the pressure difference between the negative pressure and the atmospheric pressure, and the valve is opened, so that the air is taken into the drainage facility. The pressure difference is reduced and the negative pressure is reduced. At this time, it is also possible to prevent the trap seal water (not shown) of the appliance not drained from being reduced due to negative pressure. Subsequently, FIG. 3 shows a state in which the vent valve main body is fully opened.

Next, when the valve opening operation reduces the pressure difference in the drainage facility and the valve body 10 performs the valve closing operation, the valve body 20 slides in the closing direction by the elastic force of the spring 28, and the valve body 20 The seal member 20a is seated on the valve seat 26 and the valve is closed. When seated, the tapered surface 22b of the valve shaft 22 slides on the contact surface 14 provided in the perforated hole 13 of the valve body holder 12, so that braking is applied while aligning the valve shaft. In this way, the valve body 20 is aligned, and a uniform valve seat seal is possible. When the valve body 20 is seated, the inside of the body 11 returns to a sealed state, and the odor in the drainage facility is prevented from escaping to the atmosphere side (under the floor or the like).

  When drainage flows backward due to clogging in the drainage facility and the water level of the drainage rises from the drainage stack in the valve body 10, the drainage blocks the inlet 35d on the inlet side of the air passage 35c. The air layer in the cylinder 35 or the body 11 is in a sealed state, and the air layer is maintained in a sealed state, so that backflow is prevented and leakage of drainage or outflow of drainage to the outside is prevented. In addition, since positive pressure acts on the valve body 10 at this time, the valve closed state can be stably maintained, and the air layer is kept sealed to reliably prevent backflow.

Next, the operation of the braking mechanism 15 in the above valve operation will be described in detail. In normal, the outer diameter of the contact portion 23 of the valve body 20, since the provided diameter larger than the inner diameter of the contact surface 14 of the valve holding member 12, in FIG. 1, the valve body 20 the valve holding member 12 When the valve body 20 is in a closed state, the valve shaft 22 is elastically deformed by the split groove 22e to reduce its diameter, and as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 7 (a), contact is made. The part 23 comes into contact with the contact surface 14.

  As shown in FIG. 2, when negative pressure is generated, the contact portion 23 slides while contacting the contact surface 14, and at this time, the contact portion 23 is deformed in a direction (diameter reduction direction) in which the split groove 22 e is closed by elastic deformation. The valve body 20 moves downward while an appropriate sliding resistance is generated between the contact portion 23 and the contact surface 14.

  Further, when the valve body 20 moves, the contact portion 23 passes through the contact surface 14, and the small diameter portion 22 a reaches the contact surface 14 as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 7 (b). Since the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 22 a is smaller than the inner diameter of the contact surface 14, it is difficult for contact resistance to work between the small diameter portion 22 a and the contact surface 14.

  As described above, the valve body 10 is provided with the braking mechanism 15 in the low opening degree region R of the valve that is opened and closed by the movement of the valve body 20, and the braking mechanism 15 applies braking while aligning the valve shaft. When the valve body 20 starts to open or closes, the contact portion 23 which is a large diameter portion formed on the valve shaft 22 contacts the contact surface 14 of the inner wall of the perforated hole 13 and the split groove is formed by elastic deformation of the valve shaft 22. By closing 22e and generating appropriate sliding resistance, vibration in the contact surface 14 of the valve shaft 22 can be prevented, and chattering can be suppressed. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the unpleasant vibration sound and the operation sound by chattering can be suppressed. In particular, a structure in which the restoring force to the valve open state increases as the valve opening increases increases the chattering phenomenon, but this problem is solved by the above structure.

  As a result, it is not necessary to provide a weight for increasing the sliding resistance on the valve body 20, and the valve body 20 is prevented from being unbalanced in weight. When the valve is closed, the valve body 20 is attached to the valve seat 26. On the other hand, the valve seat can be uniformly sealed to stabilize the sealing force, and the operating negative pressure can be set to a low value. In addition, since the sliding resistance is low except in the low opening region R, the spring force of the spring 28 can be secured and the sealing force of the valve body 20 can be increased. For this reason, it is not necessary to increase the elastic force of the spring 28, and it is possible to secure a ventilation amount when generating a very small negative pressure without increasing the operating force of the valve body 20. Further, since the sliding is guided by an appropriate resistance without tilting the valve shaft 22, it is possible to prevent malfunction due to uneven wear and to ensure stability and durability when the valve body 20 is operated.

  Further, since the contact portion is provided in the low opening region R of the valve, the sliding resistance of the valve body 20 decreases as the valve opening increases, and the valve can be quickly opened fully. It is possible to secure a sufficient amount of ventilation when pressure is generated and to ensure functionality as a ventilation valve.

  Further, normally, the valve body 20 is kept closed without protruding from the upper end of the valve body 10, and when the valve body 10 becomes negative pressure, the valve body 20 is driven to open toward the inside of the body 11. Since it is such a structure, the height of the valve main body 10 can be minimized, and the whole can be made compact. Thereby, the valve main body 10 can be disposed while maintaining a predetermined water flow diameter without being restricted by the size of the narrow underfloor space, and the installation space can be reduced to increase the living space.

  Further, when the lid body 37 is disposed above the sealing member 25 as in the above embodiment, the lateral air passage 37d is secured between the valve body 10 and the lid body 37, so that the valve body 10 is Even if it is arranged close to the lower surface of the floor, sufficient ventilation necessary for eliminating negative pressure can be performed.

9 to 11 show still another embodiment of the vent valve according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the valve chamber 51a of the body 51 is defined by a cylindrical portion 51b of the valve body 50, and an inner annular valve seat 52 and an outer annular valve seat 53 are formed concentrically with the cylindrical portion 51b. . The valve body 50 is attached to the upper end of the body 51 with a cap 55 having a valve shaft 56 formed to hang from the substantially central lower surface. A valve body 57 is provided on the valve shaft 56 so as to be movable up and down. The ring-shaped valve seats 52 and 53 provided in 51a are seated so as to be freely opened and closed. Thus, the valve body 57 is normally seated on the valve seats 52 and 53 by its own weight, and is lifted by the atmospheric pressure in response to the negative pressure so that the flow path is opened.

As shown in FIG. 11, the valve shaft 56 of the cap 55 has a substantially cross-shaped cross section, is provided with a split groove 60 from the tip side, and is provided with four radial contact portions 58 having elasticity in the circumferential direction. Yes. The contact portion 58 is tapered so as to open toward the distal end of the valve shaft 56, and the outer diameter of the contact portion 58 where the valve body 57 is located when the valve is closed is larger than the inner diameter of the hole 59 serving as a contact surface. It is formed to become. As a result, in the low opening degree region R ′ from when the valve is closed, as shown in FIG. 11A, the contact portion 58 comes into contact with the hole portion 59 while being reduced in diameter, thereby increasing the sliding resistance. Further, in the region of the opening greater than or equal to the low opening region R ′, the outer diameter of the contact portion 58 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole portion 59 as shown in FIG. It becomes difficult to contact 59, and contact resistance becomes small.
Therefore, as in the above-described embodiment, the sliding resistance only in the low opening region R ′ of the valve body 57 can be increased, and in this region R ′, a small negative pressure for operating the valve body 57 is obtained. The following negative pressures do not work indefinitely. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing performance when the valve is closed while preventing malfunction such as chattering, and the same effect as in the above embodiment can be exhibited.

It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed one Embodiment of the vent valve in this invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the state which the ventilation valve of FIG. 1 started the action | operation. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the open state of the ventilation valve of FIG. It is a perspective view of a disk holder. It is a bottom view of a disk holder. (A) is a principal part enlarged view of the ventilation valve of FIG. (B) is a principal part enlarged view of the ventilation valve of FIG. (A) is an AA line end view in Drawing 6 (a). (B) is the BB line | wire end view in FIG.6 (b). It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed other embodiment of the ventilation valve in this invention. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed other embodiment of the ventilation valve in this invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the ventilation valve of FIG. 9 is activated. (A) is the CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. (B) is the DD line end view in FIG.

10, 50 Valve body 11 Body 12 Valve body holder 14 Contact surface 15 Braking mechanism 20 Valve body 22e Split groove 23 Contact portion (buffer surface)
25 Sealing member 26 Valve seat 28 Spring 36 Outer cylinder 51a Valve chamber 52, 53 Annular valve seat 55 Cap 56 Valve shaft 57 Valve body R Low opening region

Claims (6)

  Normally, in a vent valve that maintains a closed state and allows the valve body to move through the body when the internal pressure becomes negative and allows ventilation, the valve body moves to a low opening region of the valve that opens and closes. Ventilation valve characterized by providing a braking mechanism and applying braking while aligning the valve shaft by this braking mechanism, thereby preventing chattering of the valve body and enabling a uniform valve seat seal .   A braking mechanism that applies braking while aligning the valve shaft is provided at a contact portion between the valve body and a body, and the braking mechanism gives a frictional force in a circumferential direction with respect to a movable direction of the valve body. The ventilation valve according to 1.   A sealing member capable of sealing the inside of the body is joined to the upper end of the body, and the valve body is urged and brought into contact with the sealing member via a spring. The vent valve according to claim 2, wherein the closed state is maintained without protruding and the valve body is driven to open toward the inside of the body when the inside of the valve body becomes negative pressure. A valve body holding body having a perforated hole is provided at a central position inside the body through a disc guide, and an annular contact surface having a reduced diameter is formed in a part of the middle of the perforated hole, from the central portion of the valve body. The valve shaft formed in a suspended manner is provided so as to be freely fitted and held in the perforation hole, and a split groove is formed at the tip of the valve shaft on the mounting side of the valve body holder, and the contact portion extends in the tip direction through the split groove the provided vent valve according to claim 3 which constitute the damping mechanism for controlling the contact portion into contact with the contact surface in a low opening range of the valve.   A cylindrical outer cylinder that covers the outer peripheral side of the body is attached to the outer peripheral side of the sealing member, a fluid contact area is formed between the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder and the outer peripheral side of the body, and the braking mechanism is The ventilation valve according to claim 3 or 4, which is disposed in the non-wetted area on the side. The valve shaft hangs down substantially at the center of a cap provided at the upper end of the body , the valve body is provided on the valve shaft so as to be movable up and down, and the valve body can be opened and closed to an annular valve seat provided in the valve chamber. The valve body is normally seated on the valve seat by its own weight, and is opened by atmospheric pressure in response to negative pressure, and a split groove is provided at the tip of the valve shaft. The vent valve according to claim 2, wherein a contact portion extending in a distal direction is provided, and the braking mechanism is configured to control the contact portion in a low opening region by bringing the contact portion into contact with a contact surface provided in the valve body. .

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