JP5058578B2 - Cardboard chairs - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cardboard seat chair suitable for use in an evacuation center or the like.

  In an evacuation life such as a natural disaster, there are cases where people are forced to live in a wide place such as a gymnasium. However, in such an evacuation life or the like, if there is a simple seat chair, it is possible to rest with a little easy posture.

  Conventionally, as a simple seat chair that can be used in such a case, a cardboard plate is folded to constitute a seat surface and a backrest, and a support plate is attached to the back of the backrest (Patent Document 1), the same A structure in which a corrugated cardboard plate is bent to constitute a seating surface and a backrest and a part of the backrest is inserted into the seating surface (Patent Document 2) is proposed.

  Moreover, although it is not a cardboard board, the foldable seat chair which comprises the seat surface and the backrest by bending what accommodated the metal pipe around the resin sheet has been proposed (Patent Documents 3 and 4). .

JP-A-8-164032 No. 7-1002 Japanese Patent No. 2896644 Utility Model Registration No. 3069990

  By the way, although the conventional cardboard seat chairs shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a relatively simple structure, when a person sits on the seating surface, a force in the toe direction is applied to the seating surface. With the lower edge as a support axis, a force that rotates backward is applied, and the stability when sitting is low.By applying a force in the backward direction to the backrest, the cardboard of the backrest support part bends, etc. Therefore, the function as a seat chair may be lost.

  In addition, since the seats of Patent Documents 3 and 4 are made of a resin sheet and a metal pipe, the number of parts is large and the configuration is complicated. Therefore, once disassembled, the assembly is troublesome and a large storage space is required. For example, it is not suitable as an emergency seat that needs to be stored in a certain place for a long time.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is provided with a corrugated cardboard seat chair that is configured only by a corrugated cardboard board, requires only a small storage space, and can maintain a stable sitting posture. For the purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention
First, a cardboard seat chair composed of cardboard plates, the back support plate and the left and right support plates extending to both side edges of the back support plate are folded to the same side, and the left and right support plates are connected. A back support member is formed by connecting with a plate, and a single slit in the left and right direction is provided at a substantially intermediate position in the vertical direction of the plate surface of the back support plate to fold one belt-like substrate in half. forming a bottom portion and an upper seat surface portion of the lower Te, toward the front edge of the back support member and the lateral support plate at a predetermined position on the bottom portion in the direction of the seat surface portion of said substrate Rutotomoni, the A back support plate is erected toward the rear side of the bottom surface portion, and the belt-like substrate on the rear side of the bottom surface portion is bent to the back support plate side, and a lower engagement piece at one end thereof is engaged with the slit. And the seat part above A backrest portion is formed by positioning the belt-like substrate on the rear side along the front edge of the left and right support plates, and the belt-like substrate on the rear side from the backrest portion is bent toward the backrest support plate, A corrugated cardboard seat chair configured to engage the upper and lower engaging pieces with the slits at the substantially intermediate position of the back support plate by engaging the upper engaging pieces with the slits. It will be.

  With this configuration, when a person is sitting on the seating surface, the force acting on the upper engagement piece balances the force acting on the lower engagement piece. The backrest support member is stable and can be seated in a stable state as a seat chair. In addition, it is preferable on balance of force to provide the said slit in the approximate center part of the said backrest support plate.

Second, the one strip-shaped substrate includes the upper engagement piece, a rear upper portion in contact with a rear surface above the slit forming position of the back support plate, a backrest portion, the seat surface portion, and a bottom surface along the longitudinal direction. The back support plate is divided into a lower part of the back surface that is in contact with the rear surface below the slit forming position of the back support plate, and the lower engaging piece, and each part is divided by a crease line. 1 is a cardboard seat chair.

  With this configuration, a cardboard seat chair that can be stably seated can be realized with a very small number of parts such as a back support member, its connecting plate, and a belt-like substrate, and it is easy to assemble and storage efficiency. Higher chairs can be realized.

  Thirdly, the upper and lower engaging pieces are inserted and engaged with the slits in a direction perpendicular to the back support plate, and the cardboard seating chair according to the first or second aspect, Consists of.

  With this configuration, it is possible to configure a cardboard seat chair that prevents the upper and lower engagement pieces from coming off and does not easily collapse.

  Fourth, the cardboard seating chair according to any one of the first to third aspects is characterized in that at least the seat surface portion and the backrest portion of the belt-like substrate are subjected to anti-slip processing. .

  By applying a non-slip process, a stable sitting posture can be maintained.

  As described above, the present invention can realize a cardboard seat chair that can maintain a stable sitting posture, has a simple configuration, is easy to assemble, and has high storage efficiency.

  Moreover, the cardboard seat chair of the present invention is made of cardboard and can be configured with extremely few parts such as a backrest supporting member, a connecting plate, and a belt-like substrate.

Since the single slit is located at a substantially central portion of the back support plate, the force acting on the upper engagement piece and the lower engagement piece in a state where a person is sitting on the seating surface. Since the force to balance is balanced, the backrest support member is stable in the state where the person is sitting, and can sit in a stable state as a seat chair. Thus, cardboard chair seat of the present invention, by balancing the force applied to the seat surface at the rear side of the back support member, even when the person is sitting, Ki always out to maintain a stable state , easily there is an effect that does not collapse form.

  Further, the belt-like substrate can be removed from the back support member and used as a mat.

  FIG. 1 shows a cardboard belt-like substrate 1 of a cardboard seat chair according to the present invention, which is composed of one rectangular cardboard board.

  The plate surface of the belt-like substrate 1 has a widest bottom surface portion 1a that forms the bottom surface of the seat, and a seat surface portion 1b that is provided on one side of the bottom surface portion 1a and forms the seat surface of the seat chair. A backrest portion 1c provided adjacent to the seat surface portion 1b and forming a backrest of the seat chair; a rear upper portion 1d formed adjacent to the backrest portion 1c and forming an upper side of the rear surface of the seat chair; and the rear surface An upper engagement piece 1e that is formed adjacent to the upper portion 1d and engages with a slit 8 of a backrest support plate 3a described later, and is provided on the other side of the bottom surface portion 1a and forms the lower side of the rear surface of the seat chair. A rear lower portion 1f, and a lower engaging piece 1g formed adjacent to the rear lower portion 1f and engaged with a slit 8 of a back support plate 3a described later.

  Each of the surfaces has the largest bottom surface portion 1a, and the seat surface portion 1b, the backrest portion 1c, the lower rear surface portion 1f, and the rear upper surface portion 1d are formed in order of decreasing area, and the upper and lower engagement pieces 1e and 1g have the largest area. It is formed small.

  A concave fold line 2a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed between the bottom surface portion 1a and the seat surface portion 1b, and a concave crease line 2b perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed between the seat surface portion 1b and the backrest portion 1c. A concave fold line 2c perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed between the backrest 1c and the rear upper portion 1d, and a longitudinal direction is formed between the rear upper portion 1d and the upper engagement piece 1e. A crease line 2d perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed between the bottom piece 1a and the rear lower part 1f, and a fold line 2e perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed between the rear lower part 1f and the lower engagement piece 1g. A crease line 2f perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed therebetween. That is, the belt-like substrate 1 includes the upper engagement piece 1e along the longitudinal direction, the rear upper portion 1d in contact with the rear surface above the slit forming position of the back support plate 3a, the backrest portion 1c, the seat surface portion 1b, It is divided into a bottom surface portion 1a, a rear lower portion 1f that is in contact with the rear surface below the slit forming position of the backrest support plate 3a, and the lower engagement piece 1g, and each portion is a crease line 2d, 2c, 2b, 2a, 2e, It is delimited by 2f. And each said surface is comprised so that it can be bend | folded in a suitable direction (mountain fold or valley fold) along the said crease lines 2a thru | or 2f.

  FIG. 2 shows a back support member 3 and a connecting plate 10 of a cardboard seat chair according to the present invention, both of which are constituted by cardboard plates. The backrest supporting member 3 is provided on both sides of the backrest support plate 3a via a backrest support plate 3a having a substantially isosceles triangle shape forming the rear surface and crease lines 4a and 4b forming isosceles sides of the support plate 3a. It is composed of triangular left and right support plates 3b and 3b 'provided adjacent to each other, and as a whole, the base 5 of the backrest support plate 3a and the bases 6 and 6 of the left and right support plate portions 3b and 3b'. And a substantially pentagonal shape composed of backrest receiving sides (front edges) 7 and 7 'of the left and right support plate portions 3b and 3b'. The back support member 3 has a symmetrical shape with the center line p as a boundary, and the bases 6 and 6 ′ have an angle θ1 of 90 degrees or less toward the front with respect to the base 5 (about 40 degrees in this embodiment). ), And when the left and right support plates 3b and 3b 'are bent at a predetermined angle in the inner direction (same direction), as shown in FIG. It is configured to be able to stand up stably. That is, the left and right support plates 3b and 3b 'are bent inward with the crease lines 4a and 4b as boundaries, and in the state shown in FIG. 6, the base 5 of the backrest support plate 3a and the left and right support plates 3b and 3b' Can be erected with the bottoms 6 and 6 'in contact with the floor surface, and has a function of supporting the backrest 1c of the seat.

  Here, in FIG. 1, the upper engagement piece 1e direction is forward, the lower engagement piece 1g direction is rearward, and the left side (upper side 7 ″ direction) is forward and right side (bottom side 5) in FIG. Direction) is referred to as the rear, and the direction orthogonal to the front or the rear in FIGS.

  The engagement piece insertion slit 8 is formed in a penetrating manner in the left-right direction at a position slightly forward from the center of the plate surface of the back support plate 3a. In the slit 8, slits 8a and 8b are continuously formed on the plate surfaces of the left and right support plates 3b and 3b 'via the fold lines 4a and 4b. The slits 8a and 8b are formed in the fold line 4a. , 4b are cut so as to be orthogonal (see FIG. 6). Accordingly, when the support plate 3 is erected after the assembly, the slits 8a and 8b are positioned in a direction perpendicular to the rear inclined surface 3a ′ as shown in FIG. When 1 g is inserted into the slit 8, it is in an orthogonal state with respect to the backrest support plate 3 a, and the engagement pieces 1 e and 1 g can be reliably prevented from coming off. The engaging pieces 1e and 1g may be configured to be inserted at a more acute angle with respect to the slit 8 with respect to the surface 3a ′ of the backrest support plate 3a. It may be.

  As will be described later, the upper engagement piece 1e and the lower engagement piece 1g are engaged with the slits 8, 8a and 8b. At this time, the force acting on the upper engagement piece 1e and the lower engagement piece 1e are engaged. It is necessary to balance the forces acting on the side engaging pieces 1g (see FIG. 9). For this reason, in the backrest support plate 3a, it is necessary to set the installation positions of the slits 8, 8a, 8b to positions where the respective forces are balanced. Therefore, it is necessary to provide at a position where the respective forces are balanced, but in the case of the configuration as in the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of balancing the respective forces, the backrest support plate 3a is provided in the front-rear direction (stand-up). It is preferable that it is provided at a substantially intermediate position slightly forward (upward) from the intermediate portion in the vertical direction.

  Linear slits 9 and 9 'are formed at left and right symmetrical positions on the front sides (front edges 7 and 7') of the left and right support plates 3b and 3b '. As shown in FIG. 11, the backrest support member 3 is configured so that the width in the left-right direction is slightly smaller than or substantially the same as the left-right width of the belt-like substrate 1 in the assembled standing state. Has been.

  The connecting plate 10 is to be inserted into the slits 9 and 9 'when the support member 3 is assembled. The connecting plate 10 has a rectangular plate shape, and the slits 9 and 9 are disposed on one side in the longitudinal direction. Slits 10a and 10b for inserting and engaging with 'are formed. In the state where the backrest supporting member 3 is erected (see FIG. 6), the connecting plate 10 is inserted and fitted into the slits 9 and 9 ′ of the backrest supporting member 3 by inserting and fitting the slits 10a and 10b. The back support member 3 has a function of connecting the left and right support plate portions 3b and 3b 'in a standing state, and prevents the support plate portions 3b and 3b' from opening. Further, when the connecting plate 10 is inserted and engaged with the slits 9 and 9 ', the front edge 10' of the connecting plate 10 is connected to the backrest receiving sides 7 and 7 'of the left and right support plate portions 3b and 3b'. It is formed so as not to protrude forward (see FIG. 10).

  In FIG. 8, reference numeral 12 denotes an anti-slip process applied to the surface of the cardboard substrate 1. Specifically, it is carried out by applying a non-slip coating or printing an anti-slip ink on the surface side (side on which a person sits) constituting the seating surface of the corrugated board 1 made of cardboard. As shown in FIG. 7, the anti-slip process is preferably performed on the seating surface portion 1b and the backrest portion 1c on the surface of the cardboard substrate 1 on which a person sits. In addition, you may give to other surfaces (For example, the floor surface side etc. of the bottom face 1a).

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, an assembly method will be described next.

  First, the back support member 3 is assembled. As shown in FIG. 6, the left and right support plates 3b and 3b 'are bent forward in the same direction from the crease lines 4a and 4b of the back support member 3, and the support plate 3 is erected. Thereafter, the slits 10a and 10b of the connecting plate 10 are respectively inserted into the slits 9 and 9 'in front of the back support member 3, and the left and right support plates 3b and 3b' are connected by the connecting plate 10. In this state, the left and right support plates 3b and 3b 'are fixed at an angle slightly larger than 90 degrees (about 100 degrees) with respect to the back support plate 3a, and the back support member 3 is in a stable standing state. (See FIG. 10).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the belt-like substrate 1 is valley-folded (folded in two) along the fold line 2a, then the fold line 2b is fold-folded, the fold line 2c is fold-folded, and the fold line 2d is The rear surface side of the seat chair is formed as shown in FIG. 4 by folding the valley to form the upper surface side of the seat chair, and further folding the fold line 2e to the valley and folding the fold line 2f to the valley.

  Thereafter, by aligning the bottom 5 of the back support member 3 with the crease line 2e of the substrate 1, the back support member 3 is placed at a predetermined position on the bottom surface portion 1a with the front edges 7 of the left and right support plates 3b and 3b '. 7 'is erected in the direction of the seat surface portion 1b of the belt-like substrate 1, and in this state, the bottom surface portion 1a and the seat surface portion 1b are joined, and the backrest portion 1c on the rear side of the seat surface portion 1b is provided. The back support plate 7a of the back support plate 3a is brought into contact with the back support pieces 7, 7 ', the rear upper portion 1d on the rear side of the back support portion 1c is bent in the direction of the back support plate 3a, and the crease line 2c is brought into contact with the upper side 7 " The piece 1e is inserted into the slits 8, 8a, 8b of the back support plate 3a, and the rear surface upper portion 1d is joined to the upper side of the rear surface support portion 3a of the support plate 3. Thereafter, the rear surface portion 1a of the belt-like substrate 1 is rearward. Lower rear side F is bent in the direction of the back support plate 3a, the lower engaging piece 1g is inserted into the slits 8, 8a, 8b of the back support plate 3a, and the lower rear surface 1f is placed under the back support plate 3a. This makes it possible to form a seat as shown in FIG.

  In the completed state of the seat, as shown in FIG. 7, the backrest 1c is inclined backward at an angle θ2 (about 105 degrees) slightly wider than 90 degrees with respect to the horizontal surface of the seat surface 1b. As shown in FIG. 9, in the state where a person is sitting, the back touches the backrest portion 1c in a natural posture, and the user can sit in a comfortable posture.

  Further, when a person sits on the seat, a force in the toe direction (arrow C direction) is applied to the bottom surface 1a, and this force is applied to the upper engagement piece via the backrest portion 1c and the rear upper portion 1d. 1e is transmitted through the engagement piece 1e, the force in the direction of the arrow D acts as a force to rotate the back support member 3 in the direction of the arrow A. On the other hand, since the force in the arrow C direction is transmitted from the bottom surface portion 1a to the lower rear surface 1f and the lower engagement piece 1g, the force in the arrow E direction (opposite to the arrow D direction) is passed through the engagement piece 1g. Direction), and a force acts to rotate the back support member 3 in the direction of the arrow B opposite to the arrow A. The engagement position of the engagement pieces 1e and 1g (the position of the slit 8) is the force (the force in the direction of arrow A and the force in the direction of arrow B, or the force in the direction of arrow D and the force in the direction of arrow E). Is provided at a substantially balanced position, so that the force in the direction of arrow A and the force in the direction of arrow B, and the force in the direction of arrow D and the force in the direction of arrow E are balanced and cancel each other. In a situation where a person is sitting, the backrest support member 3 does not rotate in the front-rear direction, and a very stable state can be maintained.

  Further, since the upper and lower engaging pieces 1e, 1g are engaged in a direction perpendicular to the back support plate 3a of the back support member 3, the direction of the arrow D or the engagement pieces 1e, 1g or Even when a force in the direction of arrow E is applied, these engagement pieces 1e and 1g do not easily come out of the slit 8. The belt-like substrate 1 is bent at the upper end F (fold line 2c) of the back support member 3, and the belt-like substrate 1 is bent at the rear end G (fold line 2e) of the back support member 3. As a result, the force is distributed at the bent portions F and G, and as a result, the force applied to the upper and lower engaging pieces 1e and 1g (D and E) is weakened. The escape from the slit 8 is effectively suppressed.

  As described above, the present invention realizes a cardboard seat chair that can maintain a stable sitting posture, has a simple configuration, is easy to assemble, and has high storage efficiency.

  Further, the cardboard seat chair of the present invention is made of cardboard and can be configured with very few parts such as the backrest supporting member 3, the connecting plate 10, and the belt-like substrate 1.

  Further, the cardboard seat chair of the present invention can maintain a stable state at all times even when a person is sitting by balancing the force applied to the seat surface on the back side of the back support member 3, There is an effect that the shape is not easily lost. That is, an upward force (in the direction of arrow D) that acts on the upper engagement piece 1e that engages with the slit 8 and a downward force (in the direction of arrow E that acts on the lower engagement piece 1g that engages with the slit 8). Direction) can be canceled at the slit 8 portion, and as a result, in a state where a person is sitting, a very stable state as a seat chair can be maintained.

  In addition, for example, at the time of going to bed, by removing the belt-like substrate 1 from the back support member 3 and placing it in a belt shape, there is also an effect that it can be used as a bed mat.

  The belt-like substrate 1 is constituted by one cardboard plate, but may be constituted by two cardboard plates on the upper side and the lower side with the crease line 2a as a boundary.

  The thickness of the cardboard board of the cardboard seat chair according to the present invention is preferably a double flute in terms of strength, but is not limited thereto. It is also possible to use plastic cardboard.

  The corrugated cardboard seat of the present invention can be used very effectively for the retreat of a refugee in a wide place such as an evacuation place in a natural disaster.

It is a top view of the expansion | deployment state of the strip | belt-shaped board | substrate of the cardboard seat chair concerning this invention. (A) is a top view of the connection board of the same chair, (b) is a top view of the unfolded state of the backrest support member of the same chair. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of the strip | belt-shaped board | substrate of the same upper chair. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of the strip | belt-shaped board | substrate of the same upper chair. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of the backrest support member of the same chair. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of the backrest support member of the same chair. It is a side view of the assembly state of the same upper chair. It is sectional drawing which shows the state of the non-slip process of the same upper chair. It is a side view which shows the state in which the person sat on the same chair. It is a top view of the assembly state of the backrest support part of the same chair. It is a top view of the assembly state of the same upper chair.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Band-shaped board | substrate 1a Bottom face part 1b Seat surface part 1c Backrest part 1d Upper part of rear surface 1e Upper side engagement piece 1f Lower part of rear surface 1g Lower side engagement piece 2a-2f Folding line 3 Backrest support member 3a Backrest support plate 3b, 3b 'Left and right support plate 7 , 7 'Backrest receiving side 8 Slit 8a, 8b Slit 12 Non-slip processing

Claims (4)

A cardboard seat chair composed of cardboard boards,
A back support member is formed by bending a back support plate and left and right support plates extending on both side edges of the back support plate to the same side, and connecting these left and right support plates with a connecting plate,
And a single slit in the left-right direction is provided at a substantially intermediate position in the vertical direction of the plate surface of the back support plate,
One band-shaped substrate is folded in two to form a lower bottom surface portion and an upper seat surface portion, the back support member is placed at a predetermined position on the bottom surface portion, and the front edges of the left and right support plates are placed on the seat of the substrate. Rutotomoni directed toward the surface, the back support plate erected toward the bottom portion rear side,
And the band-like substrate on the rear side from the bottom surface is bent to the back support plate side, and the lower engagement piece at one end thereof is engaged with the slit,
Further, a backrest portion is formed by positioning the belt-like substrate on the rear side from the seating surface portion along the front edge of the left and right support plates, and the belt-like substrate on the rear side from the backrest portion is bent toward the backrest support plate side. The upper and lower engagement pieces can be engaged with the slit at the substantially intermediate position of the back support plate by engaging the upper engagement piece at one end of the lever with the slit. Seat chair. The one strip-shaped substrate includes, in the longitudinal direction, the upper engagement piece, a rear upper portion in contact with the rear surface above the slit forming position of the back support plate, the backrest portion, the seat surface portion, the bottom portion, and the backrest. 2. The corrugated cardboard according to claim 1, wherein the corrugated cardboard is divided into a lower rear surface in contact with the lower rear surface from the slit forming position of the support plate and the lower engaging piece, and each portion is divided by a crease line. Seat chair.   3. The cardboard seating chair according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower engaging pieces are inserted and engaged with the slits in a direction substantially perpendicular to the back support plate.   The cardboard seat chair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the seat surface portion and the backrest portion of the belt-like substrate are subjected to anti-slip processing.

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