JP5057556B2 - Pants-type diapers - Google Patents

Pants-type diapers Download PDF

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JP5057556B2
JP5057556B2 JP2006224620A JP2006224620A JP5057556B2 JP 5057556 B2 JP5057556 B2 JP 5057556B2 JP 2006224620 A JP2006224620 A JP 2006224620A JP 2006224620 A JP2006224620 A JP 2006224620A JP 5057556 B2 JP5057556 B2 JP 5057556B2
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width direction
diaper
contact portion
sheet
buttocks
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JP2008043674A (en
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真理 井上
悦子 工藤
有里 倉田
敬智 向井
智子 辻
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Uni Charm Corp
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Description

この発明はパンツ型おむつに関し、特に、はき心地に優れたパンツ型おむつに関する。   The present invention relates to a pant-type diaper, and more particularly, to a pant-type diaper excellent in wearing comfort.

従来、パンツ型おむつ(以下、おむつ)のはき心地を改良する発明が多く開示されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、おむつにおいて、吸収体の存在しないサイドフラップ領域に少なくとも2枚のシートを備え、複数本の弾性部材をそのシート間に平均5mm以下の間隔で配置し、そのシートの少なくとも一方のバルクソフトネスを製品の幅方向において0.1N/30mm以下にし、吸収体の曲げ剛性を350mN/50mm以下、胴周囲全体を80%伸長させるための荷重を2〜8Nにし、サイドフラップ領域に配設した弾性部材の本数をA、胴周囲全体を伸長させるための荷重をBNとしたとき、B/A≦0.4Nにしたおむつが開示されている。
特開2004−81365号公報(請求項1、段落0008〜0010)
Conventionally, many inventions that improve the comfort of a pants-type diaper (hereinafter referred to as a diaper) have been disclosed.
For example, in Patent Document 1, in a diaper, at least two sheets are provided in a side flap region where no absorber exists, and a plurality of elastic members are arranged at an average interval of 5 mm or less between the sheets. At least one bulk softness is set to 0.1 N / 30 mm or less in the width direction of the product, the bending rigidity of the absorber is 350 mN / 50 mm or less, the load for extending the entire circumference of the trunk by 80% is set to 2 to 8 N, and side flaps are set. A diaper in which B / A ≦ 0.4N is disclosed, where A is the number of elastic members disposed in the region and BN is a load for extending the entire circumference of the trunk.
JP-A-2004-81365 (Claim 1, paragraphs 0008 to 0010)

特許文献1のおむつでは、柔らかな吸収体と複数本の弾性部材を用いることにより、吸収体側部の複数本の弾性部材が吸収体を中央に引き寄せ、側部にポケット構造が形成されて染み出し防止効果が得られる。しかし、着用者が動いたとき、ポケット構造の上端と肌表面が接触と非接触を繰り返し、着用者に違和感を生じさせることになる。
また、特許文献1のおむつでは、一方の不織布側に設けられた疎水性接着剤が、弾性部材によるギャザーによって局所的に高密度化されるので、排泄物の染み出しが防止される。しかし、接着剤が高密度化されるとサイドフラップが硬くなり、体になじまず、はき心地が損なわれるという問題もある。
In the diaper of Patent Document 1, by using a soft absorber and a plurality of elastic members, the plurality of elastic members on the side of the absorber attracts the absorber to the center, and a pocket structure is formed on the side to ooze out. Preventive effect is obtained. However, when the wearer moves, the upper end of the pocket structure and the skin surface repeat contact and non-contact, causing the wearer to feel uncomfortable.
Moreover, in the diaper of patent document 1, since the hydrophobic adhesive provided in the one nonwoven fabric side is locally densified by the gathers by an elastic member, excretion of excrement is prevented. However, when the adhesive is densified, the side flaps become hard, and there is also a problem that the comfort of wearing is impaired without adapting to the body.

この例にも見られるように、従来のおむつのはき心地は必ずしも満足できるものではなく、改善の余地がある。そこで本発明は、はき心地の優れたおむつを提供することを目的とする。   As seen in this example, the comfort of conventional diapers is not always satisfactory and there is room for improvement. Then, an object of this invention is to provide the diaper excellent in the comfort.

前述の課題を解決するための本発明は、前胴周り域、後胴周り域、および両者の間に位置するクロッチ域を有するシート部材と、体液を吸収する吸収体を有するとともに、前記クロッチ域から前記前後胴周り域へと延びて前記シート部材に接合される吸収性構造体とを含み、前記前胴周り域と前記後胴周り域とがそれぞれの対向側縁で接合されて胴周り開口および一対の脚周り開口が形成されるパンツ型おむつを前提とする。 Foregoing object the present invention to solve the the front waist region, a rear waist region, and a sheet member which have a crotch region extending therebetween, and having an absorber for absorbing body fluids, said crotch An absorbent structure that extends from a region to the front and rear waist region and is joined to the sheet member , wherein the front waist region and the rear waist region are joined at respective opposite side edges. Assume a pants-type diaper in which an opening and a pair of leg-hole openings are formed .

この前提における本発明の特徴は、前記シート部材は、少なくとも前記後胴周り域に着用者の尻に当接する臀部当接部を有し、前記臀部当接部が、前記おむつの幅方向に伸縮する伸縮性の繊維不織布と、前記繊維不織布の伸長下で積層された非伸縮性の繊維不織布との積層体であり、前記臀部当接部の前記幅方向でのKES法による曲げ剛性が7.84×10−4N・cm/cm以下、ヒステリシスが7.84×10−4N・cm/cm以下であり、前記臀部当接部の前記幅方向でのKES法による伸び率が65.7%以上であり、前記吸収性構造体と前記シート部材との複合体のKES法による曲げ剛性が、前記幅方向で1.67×10−2N・cm/cm以下であり、前記幅方向に直交する縦方向で2.25×10−2N・cm/cm以下であることにある。 The feature of the present invention based on this premise is that the seat member has a buttocks abutting portion that abuts against the wearer's buttocks at least in the rear waist area, and the buttocks abutting portion expands and contracts in the width direction of the diaper. A non-stretchable fiber nonwoven fabric laminated under stretch of the fiber nonwoven fabric, and a bending stiffness by the KES method in the width direction of the buttocks contact portion is 7. 84 × 10 −4 N · cm 2 / cm or less, hysteresis is 7.84 × 10 −4 N · cm 2 / cm or less, and elongation by the KES method in the width direction of the buttocks contact portion is 65. 0.7% or more, and the flexural rigidity of the composite of the absorbent structure and the sheet member by the KES method is 1.67 × 10 −2 N · cm 2 / cm or less in the width direction, 2.25 × 10 −2 N · in the vertical direction perpendicular to the width direction It exists in being cm < 2 > / cm or less.

本発明の別の実施態様で、非伸縮性の繊維不織布とは、おむつを着用しているときに加わる程度の力では伸び率がごく小さく(数%)、ゴム紐等の弾性を有する材料と比較して伸縮性に乏しい不織布のことを言う。 In another embodiment of the present invention , the non-stretchable fiber non-woven fabric is a material having elasticity such as a rubber string, which has a very small elongation rate (several percent) with a force applied when a diaper is worn. It refers to a non-woven fabric that has poor stretchability.

また、本発明の別の実施態様では、臀部当接部は、幅方向に伸縮可能な弾性部材をさらに有することができる。 Moreover, in another embodiment of the present invention, the flange contact portion may further include an elastic member that can be expanded and contracted in the width direction .

さらに別の本発明の実施態様では、吸収体が、幅方向に直行する縦方向に延びる溝と、縦方向に延びる開口との、少なくともいずれか一方を有することができる。
本願のおむつをこのように構成したのは、下記の知見に基づく。
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the absorbent body may have at least one of a groove extending in the vertical direction perpendicular to the width direction and an opening extending in the vertical direction.
The reason why the diaper of the present application is configured in this way is based on the following knowledge.

本願発明者らは、おむつのはき心地を改善するために、日ごろの活動量が高く、元気だが、軽度の失禁症を有する着用者を想定してパンツ型おむつの着用試験を行った。被験者を50〜70歳台の女性20名とし、市販されている3種類のおむつ(Mサイズ)をサンプルとして、先ず、その主観評価を行なった。
主観評価は、「おむつのはき心地」を目的変数とし、風合いを表現する用語である「肌触りがよい」「体になじむ」「動きやすい」「吸収体(吸収性構造体)がごわごわしない」「お腹や胴回りがきつくない」「お腹や腰をすっぽり包み込む」「お尻を包み込む」「足回りがきつくない」等の主観的項目を説明変数として、重回帰分析を行うことにより実施した。
In order to improve the comfort of a diaper, the inventors of the present application conducted a wearing test of a pants-type diaper assuming a wearer who has a high daily activity and is fine but has mild incontinence. The subjects were 20 women aged 50 to 70 years old, and three types of commercially available diapers (M size) were used as samples to perform subjective evaluation.
Subjective evaluation uses “diaper comfort” as an objective variable, and the terms for expressing the texture are “feel good to touch”, “fits into the body”, “easy to move”, “absorber (absorbent structure) is not stiff” We conducted multiple regression analysis using subjective items such as “I don't feel tight around my stomach and waist”, “Wrap my stomach and waist completely”, “I wrap my hips”, and “I don't feel tight around my legs” as explanatory variables.

被験者に実際におむつを着用してもらい、日常的な動作を想定して「着用後」、「歩行時」、「しゃがんでから立ち上がる動作」の3つの動作をしたときの各主観的項目の評価をしてもらった。各主観的項目の評価は、1つの市販品を標準として、その評価をゼロとした場合と比較して「極めてよい」「同じ」「非常に悪い」の間で11段階評価として点数化してもらった。   Evaluation of each subjective item when the subject actually wears a diaper and performs three movements of “after wearing”, “when walking”, and “moving up after crouching” assuming daily movements I was asked. The evaluation of each subjective item was scored as an 11-point evaluation between “very good”, “same”, and “very bad” compared to the case where the evaluation was zero, with one commercially available product as the standard. It was.

重回帰分析の結果、目的変数「はき心地がよい」に大きく影響する説明変数は、「体になじむ」「吸収性構造体がごわごわしない」「肌触りがよい」「吸収性構造体の後の方がだぶつかない」「吸収性構造体の前の方がだぶつかない」ことであることが分かった。さらに、目的変数「はき心地がよい」に影響するおむつの部位は、「吸収性構造体の後ろの方」、「臀部当接部に位置する吸収性構造体」、「おむつを構成するシート部材の臀部当接部」であることが分かった。ここで、シート部材の臀部当接部とは、着用者がおむつを正常な位置まで引き上げたとき、少なくとも尻の肉の最も盛り上がった付近を覆うようにして当接する部分をいう。但し、尻全体を覆う必要はない。   As a result of the multiple regression analysis, the explanatory variables that greatly affect the objective variable “comfortable to wear” are “familiar with the body”, “absorbent structure is not stiff”, “feels good”, “after the absorbent structure” It was found that “the front is not bumped” and “the front of the absorbent structure is not bumped”. Furthermore, the diaper parts that affect the objective variable “comfortable comfort” are “the rear side of the absorbent structure”, “the absorbent structure located at the buttocks contact portion”, “the sheet constituting the diaper” It was found that this is the “butt contact portion of the member”. Here, the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member refers to a portion that contacts at least the most prominent vicinity of the buttocks when the wearer raises the diaper to a normal position. However, it is not necessary to cover the entire butt.

この結果をもとに、評価に供した各おむつについて、はき心地に影響するシート部材の臀部当接部、およびシート部材と吸収性構造体の複合体の力学的性質を、風合い測定法であるKES法により測定し、はき心地のよいおむつが備えるべき力学的性質を検討した。測定は、各おむつの各部位から所定形状のサンプルを採取し、引っ張り特性、せん断特性、曲げ特性、圧縮特性、表面特性について行なった。   Based on this result, for each of the diapers used for evaluation, the mechanical properties of the sheet member-butting portion influencing the comfort and the composite of the sheet member and the absorbent structure are evaluated by a texture measurement method. Measured by a certain KES method, the mechanical properties that should be provided in comfortable diapers were examined. For the measurement, samples of a predetermined shape were collected from each part of each diaper, and tensile properties, shear properties, bending properties, compression properties, and surface properties were measured.

測定の結果、おむつのはき心地と相関が高い項目は、シート部材の臀部当接部の伸び率、曲げ剛性、曲げ回復性(ヒステリシス)と、シート部材と吸収性構造体の複合体の幅方向と方向の曲げ剛性であることが判明した。
より詳しくは、シート部材の臀部当接部におけるおむつの幅方向の伸び率が高いほど、「体になじむ」「動きやすい」「吸収体(吸収性構造体)がごわごわしない」ことからはき心地がよい、という結果を得た。臀部当接部の伸び率が高いことは、様々な体の動きによってシート部材に加わる力に対して柔軟に対応できる範囲が広いことを意味している。また、各おむつの測定データから、はき心地のよいおむつを得るには、KES法で測定したシート部材の臀部当接部の伸び率を少なくとも65.7%とすべきことが判明した。
As a result of the measurement, items highly correlated with the comfort of diapers are the elongation rate, bending rigidity, bending recovery (hysteresis) of the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member, and the width of the composite of the sheet member and the absorbent structure. It turned out to be the bending stiffness in the direction and the longitudinal direction.
More specifically, the higher the stretch rate in the width direction of the diaper at the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member, the more comfortable it is because it “fits the body”, “moves easily”, and the absorber (absorbent structure) is not stiff. The result was good. A high elongation rate of the buttocks contact portion means that the range that can flexibly cope with the force applied to the sheet member by various body movements is wide. Further, from the measurement data of each diaper, in order to obtain a comfortable diaper, it was found that the elongation percentage of the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member measured by the KES method should be at least 65.7 %.

また、シート部材の臀部当接部の曲げ剛性が低く、曲げ回復性が高いほど、「体になじむ」ことからはき心地がよい、という結果を得た。臀部当接部の曲げ剛性が低く、曲げ回復性が高いことは、様々な体の動きによってシート部材の臀部当接部に加わる力に対して反発する力が弱いこと、シート部材の臀部当接部に加わる力の方向に追随しやすいことを意味する。また、曲げ回復性が高いとは、KES法で曲げ剛性を測定したときのヒステリシスが小さいことを意味する。各おむつの測定データから、はき心地のよいおむつを得るには、KES法で測定したシート部材の臀部当接部の曲げ剛性を7.84×10−4N・cm/cm以下、曲げ回復性を示すヒステリシス7.84×10−4N・cm/cm以下とすべきことが判明した。 Further, the lower the bending rigidity of the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member and the higher the bending recovery, the better the feeling of being “familiar with the body”. The bending rigidity of the buttocks contact portion is low and the bend recovery property is high. The force repelling the force applied to the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member due to various body movements is weak, and the buttocks contact of the sheet member It means that it is easy to follow the direction of the force applied to the part. Also, high bending recovery means that the hysteresis is small when the bending stiffness is measured by the KES method. In order to obtain a comfortable diaper from the measurement data of each diaper, the bending rigidity of the buttocks contact portion of the sheet member measured by the KES method is 7.84 × 10 −4 N · cm 2 / cm or less, bending It was found that the hysteresis indicating the recoverability should be 7.84 × 10 −4 N · cm 2 / cm or less.

さらに、着用者の股の間に位置する吸収性構造体とシート部材の複合体の曲げ剛性が低いほど、「体になじむ」、「吸収体(吸収性構造体)がごわごわしない」ことからはき心地がよい、という結果を得た。この曲げ剛性が低いということは、臀部当接部と同様に、様々な体の動きによって吸収性構造体とシート部材の複合体に加わる力に対して反発する力が弱いこと、つまり力の加わる方向に追随しやすいことを意味する。また、各おむつの測定データから、はき心地のよいおむつを得るには、吸収性構造体とシート部材の複合体のKES法による曲げ剛性を、幅方向で1.67×10−2N・cm/cm以下、方向で2.25×10−2N・cm/cm以下とすべきことが判明した。なお、各項目のKES法による測定方法の詳細は後述する。 Furthermore, the lower the flexural rigidity of the composite structure of the absorbent structure and the seat member located between the wearer's crotch, the more “familiar with the body” and “the absorbent body (absorbent structure) is not stiff” The result was comfortable. The low bending rigidity means that the force repelling the force applied to the composite structure of the absorbent structure and the sheet member due to various body movements is weak, that is, the force is applied, like the buttocks contact portion. It means that it is easy to follow the direction. Moreover, in order to obtain a comfortable diaper from the measurement data of each diaper, the bending stiffness by the KES method of the composite structure of the absorbent structure and the sheet member is 1.67 × 10 −2 N · in the width direction. cm 2 / cm or less, in the longitudinal direction should be as 2.25 × less 10 -2 N · cm 2 / cm was found. In addition, the detail of the measuring method by KES method of each item is mentioned later.

本発明に係るおむつによれば、「はき心地がよい」ことと相関性が高いおむつの臀部当接部、および吸収性構造体とシート部材の複合体が適切な力学的性質を備えたおむつとすることにより、はき心地の優れたおむつが提供される。   According to the diaper according to the present invention, a diaper abutting portion of the diaper having a high correlation with “comfortable comfort”, and a diaper in which the composite of the absorbent structure and the sheet member has appropriate mechanical properties As a result, a diaper having excellent comfort is provided.

以下、図を参照しながら本発明に係るパンツ型のおむつについて説明する。図1はおむつ1の斜視図、図2はおむつ1の前胴周り域12と後胴周り域13を互いに分離する展開平面図である。
図1,2において、おむつ1は、前・後胴周り域12,13がそれぞれの対向側縁51,51で接合されてパンツ型に形成され、胴周り開口10と、一対の脚周り開口11と、前胴周り域12と、後胴周り域13と、クロッチ域14とを有する。おむつは、基本的に、シート部材15と、吸収体40を有する吸収性構造体16(図1に図示せず)とから構成される。
Hereinafter, a pants-type diaper according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the diaper 1, and FIG. 2 is a developed plan view that separates the front waistline region 12 and the back waistline region 13 of the diaper 1 from each other.
1 and 2, the diaper 1 has a front and rear waist area 12 and 13 joined to each other at opposite edges 51 and 51 to form a pants shape, and a waist opening 10 and a pair of leg openings 11. And a front waistline region 12, a back waistline region 13, and a crotch region 14. The diaper basically includes a sheet member 15 and an absorbent structure 16 (not shown in FIG. 1) having the absorber 40.

図2に示すように、吸収体40を有する吸収性構造体16はシート部材15の内側(おむつ1の内側)における前・後胴周り域12,13間でおむつ1の幅方向Xに直交する縦方向Yへ延在し、着用者に対向するように設けられている。ただし、吸収性構造体16は、シート部材15との位置関係では、シート部材15の前胴周り域12側へ若干偏倚している。また、シート部材15は、後胴周り域13において、吸収体40の両側に位置する臀部当接部2を有する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent structure 16 having the absorbent body 40 is orthogonal to the width direction X of the diaper 1 between the front and rear waist regions 12 and 13 inside the sheet member 15 (inside the diaper 1). It extends in the longitudinal direction Y and is provided to face the wearer. However, the absorbent structure 16 is slightly biased toward the front waistline region 12 of the sheet member 15 in the positional relationship with the sheet member 15. Further, the sheet member 15 has the buttocks contact portion 2 located on both sides of the absorber 40 in the rear waistline region 13.

次におむつ1の分解斜視図である図3を参照して、シート部材15の構成を説明する。
シート部材15は、幅方向Xへ非伸縮性のベースシート19と、幅方向Xへ伸縮性を有する第1外装シート20および第2外装シート21と、幅方向Xへ非伸縮性の第3外装シート22とを主な構成要素として含んで構成される。ベースシート19は、前胴周り域120と、後胴周り域130と、クロッチ域140とを連続して有し、これらは、前胴周り域12、後胴周り域13、クロッチ域14と同形同大である。また、非伸縮性のベースシート19には、伸縮性を有する第1外装シート20および第2外装シート21が積層される。
Next, the structure of the sheet member 15 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 which is an exploded perspective view of the diaper 1.
The sheet member 15 includes a base sheet 19 that is not stretchable in the width direction X, a first exterior sheet 20 and a second exterior sheet 21 that are stretchable in the width direction X, and a third exterior that is not stretchable in the width direction X. The sheet 22 is included as a main component. The base sheet 19 has a front waistline region 120, a back waistline region 130, and a crotch region 140, which are the same as the front waistline region 12, the back waistline region 13, and the crotch region 14. It is the same size. The non-stretchable base sheet 19 is laminated with a stretchable first exterior sheet 20 and second exterior sheet 21.

前胴周り域120は、クロッチ域140との連続部を無視したとき、幅方向Xへ長い長方形を有する。後胴周り域130は、クロッチ域140との連続部を無視したとき、ほぼ六角形を有する。具体的には、このほぼ六角形は、幅方向Xへ直線状に延びる上端縁52と、縦方向Yへ直線状かつ互いに並行に延びる両側縁23と、これら両側縁23の下端点Pからクロッチ域140の方向へ向かって互いに間隔が近づくように斜め直線状に延びる両下側縁24とから構成される。かかる形状を有する後胴周り域130の面積は、両下側縁24の対向間における領域だけ前胴周り域120より大きく、着用者の臀部を充分に被覆する。   The front waistline region 120 has a rectangular shape that is long in the width direction X when a continuous portion with the crotch region 140 is ignored. The rear waist region 130 has a substantially hexagonal shape when a continuous portion with the crotch region 140 is ignored. Specifically, the substantially hexagonal shape has an upper end edge 52 that extends linearly in the width direction X, both side edges 23 that extend linearly in the vertical direction Y and in parallel with each other, and a lower end point P of these side edges 23. The lower edges 24 extend in a diagonally straight line so that the distance between them approaches toward the area 140. The area of the rear waistline region 130 having such a shape is larger than the front waistline region 120 by the region between the opposed sides of the lower side edges 24, and sufficiently covers the wearer's buttocks.

この着用者の臀部を充分に被覆する部分が、臀部当接部2に相当する。本実施形態のおむつ1は、両側縁23の下端点P,Pを結ぶ仮想線Lと、両下側縁24とで囲まれ、仮想線Lから前胴周り域120に10cm寄った位置までを臀部当接部2としている。臀部当接部2は、ベースシート19と第2外装シート21の積層体で構成される。   The portion that sufficiently covers the wearer's buttocks corresponds to the buttocks contact portion 2. The diaper 1 of the present embodiment is surrounded by a virtual line L connecting the lower end points P, P of both side edges 23 and both lower edges 24, and from the virtual line L to a position 10 cm away from the front waistline region 120. The flange contact portion 2 is used. The buttocks contact portion 2 is formed of a laminate of the base sheet 19 and the second exterior sheet 21.

ここで、臀部当接部2は、着用者がおむつ製品を正常な位置まで引き上げたとき、少なくとも尻の肉の最も盛り上がった付近を覆うようにして当接する部分であるが、異なるおむつ製品での具体的な位置は、そのおむつ製品の形状や着用者の体格により異なるため、着用されたときの状態から判断される。   Here, the buttocks abutment portion 2 is a portion that abuts so as to cover at least the most prominent vicinity of the buttocks when the wearer raises the diaper product to a normal position. Since a specific position changes with the shape of the diaper product, and a wearer's physique, it is judged from the state at the time of wearing.

クロッチ域140は、両側縁部25が内方へ若干凹曲している。ベースシート19の前後端部26,27は折り返され、ここに幅方向Xへ収縮可能な複数条の弾性部材31が取付けられて、着用者の胴周りに位置するウエストバンド域29,30を形成している。   The crotch region 140 has both side edges 25 slightly bent inward. The front and rear end portions 26 and 27 of the base sheet 19 are folded, and a plurality of elastic members 31 capable of contracting in the width direction X are attached thereto to form waistband regions 29 and 30 located around the wearer's torso. is doing.

第1外装シート20および第2外装シート21は、ベースシート19の前胴周り域120および後胴周り域130とほぼ同形である。ただし、第1外装シート20および第2外装シート21の縦方向Yにおける寸法は、前後胴周り域120,130よりも小さい。第1外装シート20は、その内端縁32が前胴周り域120の内端縁34に一致するように、また、第2外装シート21は、その内側縁33が後胴周り域130の下側縁24に一致するように重ね合わせられている。   The first exterior sheet 20 and the second exterior sheet 21 have substantially the same shape as the front waistline area 120 and the back waistline area 130 of the base sheet 19. However, the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y of the first exterior sheet 20 and the second exterior sheet 21 is smaller than the front and rear waist areas 120 and 130. The first exterior sheet 20 has an inner edge 32 that coincides with the inner edge 34 of the front waistline area 120, and the second exterior sheet 21 has an inner edge 33 below the rear waistline area 130. They are overlaid so as to coincide with the side edges 24.

これにより、第1外装シート20の前端縁35および第2外装シート21の後端縁36とベースシート19のウエストバンド域29,30との間にはそれぞれ間隔が生じ、この間隔には主として弾性部材31の収縮によりギャザーが形成される。なお、第1および第2外装シート20,21自体には、シートの全域が弾性を有するのでギャザーが形成されない。   Thereby, a space | interval arises between the front-end edge 35 of the 1st exterior sheet 20, the rear-end edge 36 of the 2nd exterior sheet 21, and the waistband area | regions 29 and 30 of the base sheet 19, respectively. A gather is formed by the contraction of the member 31. Note that the first and second exterior sheets 20 and 21 themselves do not form gathers because the entire sheet has elasticity.

第3外装シート22は、第1および第2外装シート20,21を、ホットメルト接着剤を介して連結し、ベースシート19のクロッチ域140の外面に位置する。第3外装シート22と、第1および第2外装シート20,21とが外装シート37を形成する。外装シート37とベースシート19との間にあって、吸収性構造体16が位置する領域には、吸収性構造体16の底面からの排泄物の漏れを防止するため、液不透過性のバリヤシート38が介在する。ただし、バリヤシート38は、吸収性構造体16とベースシート19との間に位置する場合もある。   The third exterior sheet 22 connects the first and second exterior sheets 20 and 21 via a hot melt adhesive and is located on the outer surface of the crotch region 140 of the base sheet 19. The third exterior sheet 22 and the first and second exterior sheets 20 and 21 form an exterior sheet 37. In an area between the outer sheet 37 and the base sheet 19 and where the absorbent structure 16 is located, a liquid-impermeable barrier sheet 38 is provided to prevent leakage of excrement from the bottom surface of the absorbent structure 16. Intervenes. However, the barrier sheet 38 may be positioned between the absorbent structure 16 and the base sheet 19.

第1および第2外装シート20,21は、幅方向Xへ所定伸長倍率の伸長下で、ベースシート19の前後胴周り域120,130およびバリヤシート38の外面にホットメルト接着剤(図示せず)を介して積層される。したがって積層した後、第1および第2外装シート20,21が幅方向Xへ収縮すると、非伸縮性のベースシート19にはギャザーが形成される。   The first and second exterior sheets 20 and 21 are hot melt adhesives (not shown) on the outer surfaces of the front and rear waist regions 120 and 130 and the barrier sheet 38 of the base sheet 19 under a predetermined expansion ratio in the width direction X. ). Therefore, after the lamination, when the first and second exterior sheets 20 and 21 contract in the width direction X, a gather is formed on the non-stretchable base sheet 19.

吸収性構造体16は、ベースシート19に接合されている。吸収性構造体16は、フラッフパルプを主材とし、これに超吸収性のポリマー粒子などが混合する公知の吸収体40と、吸収体40の底面から上面までを被覆する透液性のラップシート41と、その中央上面にホットメルト接着剤などを介して接合する透液性のトップシート42とから構成される。吸収体40は、その中央を縦方向Yに延びる開口45aと、その両側部に並行して延びる開口45bとを有する。   The absorbent structure 16 is joined to the base sheet 19. The absorbent structure 16 includes a known absorbent body 40 mainly composed of fluff pulp and mixed with superabsorbent polymer particles, and a liquid-permeable wrap sheet covering the bottom surface to the top surface of the absorbent body 40. 41 and a liquid-permeable top sheet 42 joined to the upper surface of the center via a hot melt adhesive or the like. The absorber 40 has an opening 45a extending in the longitudinal direction Y at the center thereof and an opening 45b extending in parallel with both side portions thereof.

開口45a,45bは、吸収体40の幅方向Xにおける剛性を低下させ、着用者の股間の形状や股間幅に応じて自然に湾曲/屈曲して股間にフィットさせるとともに、排泄物を吸収拡散して、吸収性能を向上させ、排泄物のいわゆる横漏れを防止することができる。なお、開口45a,45bの代わりに縦方向Yに延びる溝を形成して、吸収体40の幅方向Xにおける剛性を低下させることもできる。   The openings 45a and 45b reduce the rigidity of the absorbent body 40 in the width direction X, naturally bend / bend to fit the crotch according to the shape and width of the crotch of the wearer, and absorb and diffuse excrement. Thus, the absorption performance can be improved and so-called side leakage of excrement can be prevented. In addition, a groove extending in the vertical direction Y can be formed instead of the openings 45a and 45b, and the rigidity in the width direction X of the absorber 40 can be reduced.

吸収性構造体16の両側には、縦方向Yへ収縮する一対の弾性バリヤフラップ46が接合する。バリヤフラップ46は、吸収性構造体16の側縁から外側へ延びる繊維質シート49と、繊維質シート49の側縁部を折返し被覆された弾性部材47とから構成され、弾性部材47の収縮によって吸収性構造体16に対し起き上がりが可能である。また、ベースシート19のクロッチ域140の両側には、縦方向Yへ収縮する弾性バリヤシート片50が接合する。バリヤシート片50は、着用者の股下付け根に圧接して排泄物の漏れを防止する。   A pair of elastic barrier flaps 46 that contract in the longitudinal direction Y are joined to both sides of the absorbent structure 16. The barrier flap 46 includes a fibrous sheet 49 that extends outward from the side edge of the absorbent structure 16 and an elastic member 47 that covers the side edge of the fibrous sheet 49 by folding. It is possible to get up with respect to the absorbent structure 16. In addition, elastic barrier sheet pieces 50 that contract in the longitudinal direction Y are joined to both sides of the crotch region 140 of the base sheet 19. The barrier sheet piece 50 is pressed against the wearer's crotch root to prevent excrement from leaking.

伸縮性を有する第1外装シート20および第2外装シート21には、ウレタン系、オレフィン系、スチレン系等の熱可塑性エラストマから成る長繊維と、ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル系等の熱可塑性樹脂の長繊維とを含む混合繊維ウェブを、60%を超える延伸倍率で延伸加工することにより伸縮性を発現させた混合繊維スパンボンド不織布を用いることができる。延伸倍率が60%以下では、臀部当接部2の伸び率を50%以上にすることは困難である。   The first exterior sheet 20 and the second exterior sheet 21 having stretchability include a long fiber made of a thermoplastic elastomer such as urethane, olefin, or styrene, and a long fiber of a thermoplastic resin such as polyolefin or polyester. It is possible to use a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric in which stretchability is developed by drawing a mixed fiber web containing the above at a draw ratio exceeding 60%. If the draw ratio is 60% or less, it is difficult to increase the elongation percentage of the buttocks contact portion 2 to 50% or more.

この混合繊維スパンボンド不織布の目付けは20〜50g/m、さらには、30〜40g/mであることが好ましい。ウレタン系の熱可塑性エラストマの繊維とポリプロピレン繊維を組み合わせる場合、その質量比は65/35〜25/75、好ましくは55/45〜35/65とする。ウレタン系の熱可塑性エラストマの量が多すぎると触感が悪くなり、ポリプロピレンの量が75質量%を超えると、伸縮性を有する不織布の歪みが増大する。 The basis weight of the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric is preferably 20 to 50 g / m 2 , and more preferably 30 to 40 g / m 2 . When the urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer fiber and the polypropylene fiber are combined, the mass ratio is 65/35 to 25/75, preferably 55/45 to 35/65. When the amount of the urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer is too large, the tactile sensation is deteriorated, and when the amount of polypropylene exceeds 75% by mass, the distortion of the stretchable nonwoven fabric increases.

ベースシート19、第3外装シート22には、非伸縮性の熱可塑性合成繊維不織布、好ましくは、ポリオレフィン系スパンボンド不織布で、目付け10〜35g/m、より好ましくは、15〜25g/mを有するものを使用できる。 The base sheet 19 and the third exterior sheet 22 are non-stretchable thermoplastic synthetic fiber nonwoven fabrics, preferably polyolefin-based spunbond nonwoven fabrics, and have a basis weight of 10 to 35 g / m 2 , more preferably 15 to 25 g / m 2. Can be used.

第1および第2外装シート20,21を第3外装シート22に積層するときの伸長倍率は50〜150%であることが好ましく、50%未満の場合には、着用者の身体の動きに追従するのに必要な伸び率が不足する。150%を超える場合には、胴周り開口10を広げるのにかなりの力が必要となる。   When the first and second exterior sheets 20, 21 are laminated on the third exterior sheet 22, the expansion ratio is preferably 50 to 150%, and if it is less than 50%, it follows the movement of the wearer's body. The rate of growth required to do so is insufficient. If it exceeds 150%, a considerable force is required to widen the waist opening 10.

第1および第2外装シート20,21と、ベースシート19とをホットメルト接着剤で積層するとき、ホットメルト接着剤は幅方向Xおよび縦方向Yに断続的又は連続的なストライプ、スパイラル、ジグザグやドットなどのパターンで塗布することができる。断続的なパターンで塗布すれば、ホットメルト接着剤をベタ塗りする場合や、連続的に塗布する場合と比較して、シート部材15の剛性の上昇を最小限にすることができる。また、ホットメルト接着剤の塗布量を1〜5g/mとすることが好ましい。塗布量が5g/mを超えるとシート部材15の剛性が高くなりすぎる。
このように伸縮性を有する不織布に非伸縮性の不織布を積層することにより、シート部材15の必要な強度を保ちやすくなる。
When the first and second exterior sheets 20 and 21 and the base sheet 19 are laminated with a hot melt adhesive, the hot melt adhesive is intermittently or continuously striped, spiral, zigzag in the width direction X and the longitudinal direction Y. It can be applied in a pattern such as or dots. If it is applied in an intermittent pattern, an increase in the rigidity of the sheet member 15 can be minimized as compared with a case where the hot melt adhesive is solid-coated or a case where it is continuously applied. Moreover, it is preferable that the application quantity of a hot-melt-adhesive shall be 1-5 g / m < 2 >. If the coating amount exceeds 5 g / m 2 , the rigidity of the sheet member 15 becomes too high.
Thus, by laminating the non-stretchable nonwoven fabric on the stretchable nonwoven fabric, the required strength of the sheet member 15 can be easily maintained.

次に、このおむつ1のシート部材15の臀部当接部2と、吸収性構造体16とシート部材15の複合体の力学的性質をKES法により測定した。KES法の詳細な説明は、「風合いの評価の標準化と解析(第2版)」川端季雄著、社団法人日本繊維機械学会
風合い計量と規格化研究委員会発行(1980年7月10日)に記載されているが、ここでは本発明に関係のある範囲で説明する。
Next, the mechanical properties of the buttocks contact portion 2 of the sheet member 15 of the diaper 1 and the composite of the absorbent structure 16 and the sheet member 15 were measured by the KES method. A detailed explanation of the KES method can be found in “Standardization and Analysis of Texture Evaluation (2nd Edition)” written by Kyuo Kawabata, Japan Textile Machinery Society, Texture Measurement and Standardization Research Committee (July 10, 1980) Although described here, the present invention will be described within the scope relevant to the present invention.

<シート部材15の臀部当接部2の曲げ剛性と曲げ回復性>
臀部当接部2の測定用サンプルには、前述のおむつ1の臀部当接部2に相当する部分のシート部材15を用いた。この測定用サンプルを構成する非伸縮性不織布は、ポリプロピレン繊維から成る目付け19g/mのスパンボンド不織布である。伸縮性不織布は、未延伸の目付けが35g/mのポリプロ−ウレタンゴム混合繊維ウェブを2.5倍の延伸倍率で一方向に延伸加工したものである。臀部当接部2のサンプルは伸縮性不織布を延伸加工方向に1.8倍伸長させて、非伸縮性不織布にホットメルト接着剤で積層したものである。ホットメルト接着剤の塗布量は3.5g/mで、幅方向Xと縦方向Yに断続的に塗布する塗布パターンである。
<Bending rigidity and bend recovery of the buttocks contact portion 2 of the sheet member 15>
For the measurement sample of the buttocks contact portion 2, the sheet member 15 corresponding to the buttocks contact portion 2 of the diaper 1 was used. The non-stretchable nonwoven fabric constituting the measurement sample is a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 19 g / m 2 made of polypropylene fiber. The stretchable nonwoven fabric is obtained by stretching a polypro-urethane rubber mixed fiber web having an unstretched basis weight of 35 g / m 2 in one direction at a stretch ratio of 2.5 times. The sample of the buttocks contact portion 2 is obtained by extending a stretchable nonwoven fabric 1.8 times in the stretching direction and laminating the non-stretchable nonwoven fabric with a hot melt adhesive. The application amount of the hot melt adhesive is 3.5 g / m 2 , which is an application pattern applied intermittently in the width direction X and the vertical direction Y.

曲げ測定は、測定装置にカトーテック社のKES−FB2を用い、縦10cm、横5cmのサンプルをつかみ間隔1cmに設定し、最大曲率2.5cm−1まで表側に曲げ、次に−2.5cm−1まで裏側に曲げた後、元に戻すことにより行なった。
曲げ剛性は図4に示すように、サンプルを表側に曲げ始めて曲率に対する曲げモーメントの傾きがほぼ一定になったときの傾きBから求め、曲げ回復性を示すヒステリシスは図4のヒステリシス幅2HBから求めた。
Bending measurement was performed using a Kate-Tech KES-FB2 measuring device, a sample with a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm was set at a grip interval of 1 cm, bent to the front side to a maximum curvature of 2.5 cm −1 , and then −2.5 cm. It was performed by bending back to -1, and then returning to the original position.
As shown in FIG. 4, the bending rigidity is obtained from the inclination B when the inclination of the bending moment with respect to the curvature becomes almost constant when the sample is bent to the front side, and the hysteresis indicating the bending recovery is obtained from the hysteresis width 2HB in FIG. It was.

<シート部材15の臀部当接部2の伸び率>
測定装置にカトーテック社のKES−FB1を用い、縦10cm、横10cmのサンプルを、つかみ間隔2.5cm、引っ張り速度0.1cm/sec−1で最大荷重98Nまで引っ張り、元に戻すサイクルにおける伸び率を測定した。
測定結果を図5に示す。臀部当接部2を構成するベースシート19と第2外装シート21のように、伸縮性不織布を伸長下で非伸縮性不織布に積層した材料の場合、伸縮性不織布が伸長して非伸縮性不織布の長さにほぼ等しくなると、荷重が急激に増加し、いわゆる伸び止まりの状態となる。このような伸び止まりが生じる場合、はき心地のよいおむつ製品を得るには、伸び止まりに至るまでの臀部当接部2の伸び率が50%以上であることを要する。
<Elongation rate of the buttocks contact portion 2 of the sheet member 15>
Using a Kato Tech KES-FB1 as a measuring device, a sample with a length of 10 cm and a width of 10 cm was pulled to a maximum load of 98 N at a gripping interval of 2.5 cm and a pulling speed of 0.1 cm / sec −1 , and elongation in a cycle to return to the original state. The rate was measured.
The measurement results are shown in FIG. In the case of a material in which a stretchable nonwoven fabric is laminated on a non-stretchable nonwoven fabric under elongation like the base sheet 19 and the second exterior sheet 21 constituting the collar contact portion 2, the stretchable nonwoven fabric stretches to form a non-stretchable nonwoven fabric. When it becomes almost equal to the length of, the load increases rapidly, and a so-called non-elongation state is obtained. When such an extension stop occurs, to obtain a comfortable diaper product, it is necessary that the elongation ratio of the buttocks contact portion 2 until the extension stop is 50% or more.

<吸収性構造体16とシート部材15の複合体の曲げ剛性>
曲げ剛性測定用のサンプルには、おむつ1のクロッチ域14から切り取った、吸収性構造体16と、ベースシート19、第1外装シート20、第2外装シート21、第3外装シート22、バリヤシート38等を含むシート部材15とからなる複合体を用いた。
吸収性構造体16の吸収体40は、目付け200g/mのフラッフパルプと、目付け180g/mの吸収性ポリマーで構成され、ほぼ均一にブレンドされた1層構造である。また、外寸は、縦(前後方向)約40cm、臀部当接部2における幅方向寸法は約12cm、厚み約3mmであり、中央縦方向に幅約1cm、長さ30cmの開口45aを有する形状である。なお、吸収体40の開口45bは幅約0.5cm、長さ約7cmである。吸収体40を包むラップシート41は、親水化処理した目付け15〜25g/mのポリオレフィン系ポイントボンド不織布からなる。また、トップシート42は親水性で液透過性を有する目付け25g/mのポリオレフィン系のエアスルー不織布からなる。
<Bending rigidity of composite of absorbent structure 16 and sheet member 15>
Samples for measuring the bending stiffness include an absorbent structure 16, a base sheet 19, a first exterior sheet 20, a second exterior sheet 21, a third exterior sheet 22, and a barrier sheet cut from the crotch region 14 of the diaper 1. A composite comprising the sheet member 15 containing 38 or the like was used.
Absorber 40 of the absorbent structure 16, a fluff pulp having a basis weight of 200 g / m 2, composed of absorbent polymer having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2, a single-layer structure which is blended almost uniformly. Further, the outer dimension is about 40 cm in the vertical direction (front-rear direction), the width-direction dimension at the buttocks contact portion 2 is about 12 cm, and the thickness is about 3 mm, and the shape has an opening 45a with a width of about 1 cm and a length of 30 cm in the central vertical direction. It is. The opening 45b of the absorber 40 has a width of about 0.5 cm and a length of about 7 cm. The wrap sheet 41 wrapping the absorbent body 40 is made of a polyolefin-based point bond nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 15 to 25 g / m 2 subjected to a hydrophilic treatment. The top sheet 42 is made of a polyolefin-based air-through nonwoven fabric having a weight per unit area of 25 g / m 2 and having hydrophilicity and liquid permeability.

曲げ剛性測定用のサンプルは、吸収性構造体16に含まれる吸収体40の開口45aの延在方向を縦方向として、開口45aの幅を2分する縦中心線と、開口45bの縦方向長さを2分する横中心線が交わる点を中心にして、縦10cm、横10cmのサンプルを作製した。次いで、カトーテック社のKES−FB2−Lを用い、開口45aの延在方向と2つのクランプを結ぶ線が平行となり、かつ、開口45bの縦方向中心位置がクランプ間の中央に位置するようにして、吸収性構造体16とシート部材15の複合体の方向の曲げ剛性を測定した。
また、開口45aの延在方向と2つのクランプを結ぶ線が直交し、かつ開口45aがクランプ間の中央に位置するようにして、吸収性構造体16とシート部材15の複合体の幅方向の曲げ剛性を測定した。
以上の測定結果を表1に示す。
The sample for measuring the bending stiffness includes a longitudinal center line that bisects the width of the opening 45a and a longitudinal length of the opening 45b, where the extending direction of the opening 45a of the absorbent body 40 included in the absorbent structure 16 is the longitudinal direction. A sample having a length of 10 cm and a width of 10 cm was produced around the point where the horizontal center lines that bisect the height intersect. Next, using Kato-Tech KES-FB2-L, the extending direction of the opening 45a is parallel to the line connecting the two clamps, and the vertical center position of the opening 45b is located at the center between the clamps. Then, the bending rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the composite of the absorbent structure 16 and the sheet member 15 was measured.
Further, the extending direction of the opening 45a and the line connecting the two clamps are orthogonal to each other, and the opening 45a is positioned at the center between the clamps, so that the width of the composite of the absorbent structure 16 and the sheet member 15 is increased. The bending stiffness was measured.
The above measurement results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0005057556
Figure 0005057556

表1に示すように、本発明のおむつ1は、はき心地をよくするために必要な力学的性質を備えている。このおむつ1の着用試験を行ったところ、主観項目の評価はいずれも市販のものを上回り、はき心地の良いことが確認された。   As shown in Table 1, the diaper 1 of the present invention has mechanical properties necessary to improve the comfort. When the wearing test of this diaper 1 was conducted, it was confirmed that the evaluation of the subjective items exceeded all commercially available items, and the wearing comfort was good.

以上、実施形態に基づき説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、種々変更して実施することができる。
例えば、シート部材15の臀部当接部2を伸縮性不織布と非伸縮性不織布の積層体とする代わりに、2枚の伸縮性不織布の積層体、または伸縮性不織布単独として構成することもできる。あるいは、伸縮性不織布と伸縮性または非伸縮性不織布の間に、おむつ1の幅方向成分を含んで延在する、ゴム紐や弾性を有するプラスチックフィルム等の弾性部材を設けることもできる。この場合、弾性部材を伸縮性不織布の伸長倍率より低い伸長倍率で設けることにより、おむつ1の幅方向における応力を増やすことができる。
As mentioned above, although demonstrated based on embodiment, this invention is not limited to this, A various change can be implemented.
For example, instead of using a stretched nonwoven fabric and a non-stretchable nonwoven fabric as the buttocks contact portion 2 of the sheet member 15, a laminate of two stretchable nonwoven fabrics or a stretchable nonwoven fabric alone may be used. Alternatively, an elastic member such as a rubber string or a plastic film having elasticity can be provided between the stretchable nonwoven fabric and the stretchable or non-stretchable nonwoven fabric. In this case, the stress in the width direction of the diaper 1 can be increased by providing the elastic member at an extension ratio lower than that of the stretchable nonwoven fabric.

シート部材15の臀部当接部2が伸縮不織布単独の場合、伸縮率を高くすることが可能となる。
一方、おむつ1を着用者が装着する場合、前・後胴周り域12,13を着用者の上方に持ち上げて装着する。この時、前・後胴周り域12,13を含むシート部材15の強度を高くしないと破れてしまうことがある。従って伸縮性不織布に非伸縮性不織布を貼り合わせたシート部材15を用いることによって、着用者が上方に引き上げる力、すなわちおむつ1の縦方向の引張強度を伸縮性不織布単独の場合に比べて強くすることが可能となる。
When the collar contact portion 2 of the sheet member 15 is a stretchable nonwoven fabric alone, the stretch rate can be increased.
On the other hand, when the wearer wears the diaper 1, the front and rear waist areas 12 and 13 are lifted and worn above the wearer. At this time, the sheet member 15 including the front and rear waist regions 12, 13 may be broken unless the strength of the sheet member 15 is increased. Therefore, by using the sheet member 15 in which the non-stretchable non-woven fabric is bonded to the stretchable non-woven fabric, the force that the wearer pulls upward, that is, the tensile strength in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 1 is increased compared to the case of the stretchable non-woven fabric alone. It becomes possible.

また、2枚の伸縮性不織布を組み合わせる場合、幅方向の伸び率を50%以上に保ちながら縦方向にも伸長可能に構成し、縦横に適度な伸縮特性を持たせたシート部材15とすることもできる。
なお、伸縮性を有する不織布と非伸縮性の不織布の貼り合わせは、ホットメルト接着剤による他、ヒートシール、超音波接合によることもできる。ホットメルト接着剤による貼り合わせは、不織布の繊維を熱溶融させず、不織布の伸縮性を阻害しにくいため好ましい。
In addition, when two stretchable nonwoven fabrics are combined, the sheet member 15 is configured to be stretchable in the vertical direction while maintaining an elongation rate in the width direction of 50% or more, and to have appropriate stretch characteristics in the vertical and horizontal directions. You can also.
In addition, the non-stretchable nonwoven fabric and the non-stretchable non-woven fabric can be bonded to each other not only by a hot melt adhesive but also by heat sealing or ultrasonic bonding. Bonding with a hot melt adhesive is preferable because the nonwoven fabric fibers are not thermally melted and the stretchability of the nonwoven fabric is not easily inhibited.

実施形態に係るパンツ型おむつの斜視図。The perspective view of the underpants type diaper concerning an embodiment. パンツ型おむつの前後胴周り域を互いに分離した展開平面図。The expansion | deployment top view which isolate | separated the front and rear waist area of the pants-type diaper from each other. パンツ型おむつの分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of a underpants type diaper. 曲げ特性の測定法を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the measuring method of a bending characteristic. 臀部当接部の伸び率測定結果を示す図。The figure which shows the elongation rate measurement result of a collar part contact part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 パンツ型おむつ
2 臀部当接部
10 胴周り開口
11 脚周り開口
12 前胴周り域
13 後胴周り域
14 クロッチ域
15 シート部材
16 吸収性構造体
25 両側縁
40 吸収体
45a 開口
45b 開口
51 対向側縁
X 幅方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pants-type diaper 2 Abutment part contact part 10 Trunk opening 11 Leg opening 12 Front waist area 13 Rear waist area 14 Crotch area 15 Sheet member 16 Absorbent structure 25 Both side edges 40 Absorber 45a Opening 45b Opening 51 Opposite Side edge X width direction

Claims (3)

前胴周り域、後胴周り域、および両者の間に位置するクロッチ域を有するシート部材と、
体液を吸収する吸収体を有するとともに、前記クロッチ域から前記前後胴周り域へと延びて前記シート部材に接合される吸収性構造体とを含み、
前記前胴周り域と前記後胴周り域とがそれぞれの対向側縁で接合されて胴周り開口および一対の脚周り開口が形成されるパンツ型おむつにおいて、
前記シート部材は、少なくとも前記後胴周り域に着用者の尻に当接する臀部当接部を有し、
前記臀部当接部が、前記おむつの幅方向に伸縮する伸縮性の繊維不織布と、前記繊維不織布の伸長下で積層された非伸縮性の繊維不織布との積層体であり、
前記臀部当接部の前記幅方向でのKES法による曲げ剛性が7.84×10−4N・cm/cm以下、ヒステリシスが7.84×10−4N・cm/cm以下であり、
前記臀部当接部の前記幅方向でのKES法による伸び率が65.7%以上であり、
前記吸収性構造体と前記シート部材との複合体のKES法による曲げ剛性が、前記幅方向で1.67×10−2N・cm/cm以下であり、前記幅方向に直交する縦方向で2.25×10−2N・cm/cm以下であることを特徴とするパンツ型おむつ。
A seat member having a front waistline region, a back waistline region, and a crotch region located between the two,
An absorbent structure that absorbs bodily fluid and includes an absorbent structure that extends from the crotch region to the front and rear waistline region and is joined to the sheet member;
In the pants-type diaper in which the front waistline region and the back waistline region are joined at respective opposing side edges to form a waistline opening and a pair of leg-hole openings,
The sheet member has at least a buttocks abutting portion that abuts a wearer's buttocks in a region around the back waist,
The buttocks contact portion is a laminate of a stretchable fiber nonwoven fabric that expands and contracts in the width direction of the diaper and a non-stretchable fiber nonwoven fabric laminated under the extension of the fiber nonwoven fabric,
The bending contact stiffness in the width direction of the flange contact portion is 7.84 × 10 −4 N · cm 2 / cm or less and the hysteresis is 7.84 × 10 −4 N · cm 2 / cm or less. ,
The elongation percentage by the KES method in the width direction of the flange contact portion is 65.7% or more,
The bending rigidity of the composite of the absorbent structure and the sheet member by the KES method is 1.67 × 10 −2 N · cm 2 / cm or less in the width direction, and the vertical direction perpendicular to the width direction 2. A pants-type diaper characterized by being 2.25 × 10 −2 N · cm 2 / cm or less.
前記臀部当接部は、前記幅方向に伸縮可能な弾性部材をさらに有する請求項1記載のパンツ型おむつ。 The pants-type diaper according to claim 1 , wherein the buttocks contact portion further includes an elastic member that can expand and contract in the width direction. 前記吸収体が、前記縦方向に延びる溝と、前記縦方向に延びる開口との、少なくともいずれか一方を有する請求項1または2記載のパンツ型おむつ。 The underpants type diaper according to claim 1 , wherein the absorbent body has at least one of a groove extending in the longitudinal direction and an opening extending in the longitudinal direction.
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