JP5056550B2 - connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a connector.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a split type connector in which a plurality of housings are housed in a frame. A plurality of terminal fittings are inserted into the housing, and the inserted terminal fittings are prevented from being pulled out by the retaining action of the retainer. The retainer is connected to the outer surface of the housing via a hinge at the rear edge thereof, and swings between a locking posture for locking to the terminal fitting with the hinge as a fulcrum and an unlocking posture for releasing from the terminal fitting. It has come to be able to do.

  When inserting the terminal fitting, the retainer is in the unlocking posture in order to retract from the insertion path of the terminal fitting. In the unlocking posture, the retainer protrudes from the outer surface of the housing with the front end edge thereof being the farthest from the outer surface of the housing. After the terminal fitting is inserted, the retainer is displaced to the locking posture. At this time, the outer surface of the retainer is in a state along the outer surface of the housing.

The housing into which the terminal fitting has been inserted is inserted into the housing space of the frame from the rear. At this time, if the retainer is in the locking posture, the housing is accommodated in the receiving space without any trouble. However, if the retainer remains in the unlocking posture, the front edge of the retainer is the rear end surface of the frame. Therefore, it is possible to detect the attitude of the retainer based on the presence or absence of the catch.
JP 2003-331973 A

  When trying to reduce the size of the connector as described above, the terminal fitting is reduced in size, so that the allowance of the retainer to the terminal fitting is also reduced, and accordingly, the retainer is locked and unlocked. The amount of displacement between and becomes smaller. This means that the projecting dimension of the retainer from the outer surface of the housing is reduced when the retainer is displaced to the unlocking posture.

In this case, when the housing is to be inserted into the housing space of the frame, the housing is accommodated without the front edge of the retainer being caught on the rear end surface of the frame, even though the retainer is in the unlocking posture. There is a risk of being housed in the space.
The present invention has been completed based on the above situation, and an object thereof is to reliably detect that the retainer is in the unlocking posture.

As means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that a terminal fitting is inserted, and a housing adapted to prevent the terminal fitting from being pulled out by a retaining action of a retainer; A frame having a plurality of housing spaces for housing the housing, and the retainer is connected to the outer surface of the housing via a hinge at a rear edge thereof, and the terminal is configured with the hinge as a fulcrum. It can swing between a locking posture for locking to the metal fitting and an unlocking posture for releasing from the terminal metal fitting. In the locking posture, the outer surface of the retainer is brought into contact with the outer surface of the housing. On the other hand, in the connector in which the retainer protrudes obliquely from the outer surface of the housing in the locking release posture. There are, on the front edge of the retainer, the detection projection in a form of a substantially central region partially protrudes forward is formed in the longitudinal direction of the front edge, to the frame, the swing of the retainer A detecting recess that has two inner surfaces arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the direction, has a groove shape that is open only on the rear end surface of the frame, and allows the detecting protrusion to be locked. However, it has characteristics.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the detection recess is formed with a guide surface capable of guiding the detection protrusion into the back side of the detection recess. It has the characteristics.

A third aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the front end edge of the detection projection has a wedge shape that becomes thinner toward the front.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the detection concave portion is disposed between two adjacent storage spaces, and the detection concave portion includes the A pair of guide surfaces capable of guiding the detection protrusion to the back side of the detection recess are formed so as to be aligned in the same direction as the alignment direction of the two adjacent storage spaces. The front end edge is characterized in that a tapered surface capable of sliding contact with the guide surface is formed on a surface facing the outer surface of the housing so as to have a wedge shape that becomes thinner toward the front.

<Invention of Claim 1>
Since the retainer swings with the hinge at the rear edge as a fulcrum, when the retainer is displaced to the unlocking posture, the projecting dimension from the outer surface of the housing becomes larger as the retainer is distant from the hinge. In view of this point, in the present invention, a detection protrusion that protrudes further forward is formed on the front end edge of the retainer. In the unlocked posture, the protrusion dimension of the detection protrusion from the outer surface of the housing is larger than the front end edge of the retainer on which the detection protrusion is not formed. Becomes easy to catch. Thereby, it can detect reliably that a retainer is a latching release attitude | position.

Further, when the detection protrusion is locked to the detection recess, it is detected that the retainer is in the unlocking posture. Since the detection recess has a groove shape, once the detection protrusion is locked to the detection recess, even if the housing is displaced with respect to the housing space, the detection protrusion There is no risk of detachment from the detection recess, and the detection operation is highly reliable.

<Invention of Claim 2 >
When the detection projection is shallowly locked with respect to the detection recess, the detection projection is detected by the guide surface even after the housing is moved while being displaced from the housing space. It is guided to the back side of the recess and reaches a state where it is securely locked to the detection recess. Therefore, the reliability of the detection operation is excellent.

<Invention of Claim 3 >
Since the front edge of the detection projection is wedge-shaped that becomes thinner toward the front, the detection projection does not easily interfere with the area where the detection recess is not formed on the rear end surface of the frame. Enter the recess. Therefore, the reliability of the detection operation is high.

<Invention of Claim 4 >
Since the two detection surfaces are formed in the detection recess, the detection protrusions of the two retainers can be guided into the detection recess. In addition, since the front edge of the detection projection is formed in a wedge shape by forming a tapered surface capable of sliding contact with the guide surface, the two detection projections interfere with each other in one detection recess. Can be locked at the same time.

<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The connector of the present embodiment includes one frame 10, a plurality of housings 20 housed in the frame 10, and a plurality of terminal fittings 30 housed in the housing 20. .

  The frame 10 is made of synthetic resin, and a plurality of housing spaces 11 are formed in the frame 10 side by side in the vertical direction. Each accommodation space 11 is opened in a horizontally long rectangular shape on the rear end surface of the frame 10 (the end surface on the right side in FIGS. 6 and 7), and the two accommodation spaces 11 adjacent in the vertical direction have a horizontal plate shape. It is partitioned by a partition wall 12 formed. On the rear end surface of the frame 10 (partition wall 12), a groove-shaped detection recess 13 that extends horizontally along the upper and lower edges of the opening edge of the accommodation space 11 is formed. The formation region of the detection recess 13 in the width direction (horizontal direction) is a substantially central portion in the width direction of the partition wall 12 (accommodating space 11).

  The cross-sectional shape of the detection recess 13 is a horizontal V-shape (isosceles triangle), and two upper and lower inner surfaces inclined with respect to the horizontal form a pair of vertically symmetrical guide surfaces 14. The guide surface 14 is gradually inclined away from the opening edge of the accommodation space 11 toward the front (the back side of the detection recess 13). The pair of guide surfaces 14 are arranged in the vertical direction (the same direction as the arrangement direction of the accommodation spaces 11).

  The housing 20 is made of synthetic resin and has a horizontally long block shape (which is a constituent element of the present invention) as a whole. A plurality of cavities 21 are formed in the housing 20 in two upper and lower stages and aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions. The cavities 21 are for inserting the terminal fittings 30 from the rear. The cavities 21 are locked to the inner walls of the cavities 21 in a state in which the terminal fittings 30 that are normally inserted in the cavities 21 are prevented from coming out backward. A lance 22 is formed.

  The housing 20 is formed with an attachment space 23 that opens to the upper surface and the lower surface of the housing 20 and communicates with the cavity 21. The mounting space 23 is for accommodating the retainer 24, and the opening shape on the outer surface (upper surface and lower surface) of the housing 20 is a horizontally long square.

  A pair of upper and lower retainers 24 are integrally formed in the housing 20 via a hinge 25. Each retainer 24 includes a plate-like main body portion 26, a plurality of locking protrusions 27 protruding from the plate-like main body portion 26, and a detection protrusion 28 protruding from the front edge of the plate-like main body portion 26. Has been.

  The plate-like main body portion 26 has a horizontally long rectangular shape that can cover the entire attachment space 23. The rear end edge (the right edge in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 7) of the plate-like main body 26 is in the left-right direction (the direction perpendicular to the assembly direction of the housing 20 with respect to the housing space 11). The hinge 25 is connected to the outer surface of the housing 20, that is, the rear edge at the opening edge of the mounting space 23. The retainer 24 can swing substantially vertically between the locking posture and the locking releasing posture with the hinge 25 as a fulcrum.

  In a state in which the retainer 24 is in the locking posture, a well-known main locking means (not shown) formed on the left and right side edges of the retainer 24 (a well-known main locking portion 34 formed on the left and right side edges of the retainer 24 is attached. Due to the structure in which the main locking receiving portion in the space 23 is locked), the locking posture is maintained. In the state where the retainer 24 is in the unlocking posture, the well-known temporary locking means (not shown) disposed on the left and right side edges of the retainer 24 (the well-known temporary locking portion 34 formed on the left and right side edges of the retainer 24). Is held in the unlocking posture by a structure that locks the temporary locking receiving portion in the mounting space 23).

  The locking projection 27 protrudes from the inner surface of the plate-like main body portion 26 (the surface facing the mounting space 23) so as to correspond to each cavity 21. The locking protrusion 27 is arranged in a substantially front half region of the plate-like main body 26 in the front-rear direction, and therefore the front end of the locking protrusion 27 is positioned behind the front end edge of the plate-like main body 26. ing. In the left-right direction, the locking projections 27 are arranged side by side so as to correspond to the cavities 21.

  A detection projection 28 is formed on the front edge of the plate-like main body 26 (the left edge in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 7) so as to project forward in a horizontally long square shape. Yes. The outer surface of the detection projection 28 is connected to the plate-shaped main body 26 so as to be flush with the outer surface, and the inner surface of the detection projection 28 (the surface facing the outer surface of the housing 20) is formed on the inner surface of the plate-shaped main body 26. On the other hand, it is in a line. The formation region of the detection protrusion 28 in the width direction is a substantially central portion in the width direction of the plate-like main body portion 26. The width dimension of the detection projection 28 is about ３ of the width dimension of the plate-like main body portion 26, and the protrusion dimension of the detection projection 28 from the front edge of the plate-like main body portion 26 is the detection projection portion. It is smaller than the width dimension of 28.

  Further, the front end edge of the detection projection 28 has a wedge shape in which the inner surface side facing the housing 20 is cut obliquely so that the thickness gradually decreases toward the front. A region corresponding to the wedge-shaped portion on the inner surface of the detection projection 28 (the surface facing the housing 20) is a tapered surface 29.

  The terminal fitting 30 is elongated in the front-rear direction as a whole, and a substantially first half region thereof is a rectangular tube portion 31, and a substantially second half region is a wire connecting portion 32. A locking hole 33 for locking the lance 22 is formed in the rectangular tube portion 31, and a rear end edge of the rectangular tube portion 31 is a locking portion 34 for locking the retainer 24. Moreover, the electric wire 35 is connected to the electric wire connection part 32 by crimping | compression-bonding.

  The terminal fitting 30 is inserted into the cavity 21 from the rear. In the process of inserting the terminal fitting 30, the lance 22 is elastically bent so as to retreat out of the insertion path of the terminal fitting 30 due to interference with the rectangular tube portion 31. Then, when the terminal fitting 30 reaches the proper insertion position, the lance 22 is elastically restored and locked to the locking hole 33 from the rear, and this locking action restricts the terminal fitting 30 from coming backward. It is kept in the state that was done.

  When the terminal fitting 30 is inserted, the retainer 24 is displaced to the unlocking posture. In a state in which the retainer 24 is in the unlocking posture, the locking protrusion 27 is retracted out of the cavity 21 (that is, outside the insertion path of the terminal fitting 30 with respect to the cavity 21) as shown in FIG. Further, the plate-like main body portion 26 protrudes from the outer surface of the housing 20 and is inclined with respect to the outer surface of the housing 20. At this time, the vertical distance between the outer surface of the plate-like main body 26 including the detection protrusion 28 and the outer surface of the housing 20 is larger toward the front end side, and the distance from the outer surface of the housing 20 is the detection protrusion. It becomes the maximum at the front end of 28.

  After the insertion process of all the terminal fittings 30 is completed, the retainer 24 held in the unlocking posture is pushed into the mounting space 23 and is oscillated and displaced to the locking posture. In the state where the retainer 24 is in the locking posture, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking projection 27 is locked from the rear with respect to the locking portion 34 of the terminal fitting 30, and this locking action causes the terminal The metal fitting 30 is held in a state in which the backward withdrawal is restricted.

  Further, in a state where the retainer 24 is in the locking posture, the outer surface of the detection projection 28 is flush with the region behind the mounting space 23 on the outer surface of the housing 20. Further, the inner surfaces of the detection protrusions 28 and the front end edges of the retainers 24 in front of the locking protrusions 27 are in contact with the region in front of the mounting space 23 on the outer surface of the housing 20. By the action, the retainer 24 is restricted from swinging in the direction of entering the housing 20 (the direction of being pushed into the housing 20) rather than the locking posture.

  After the retainer 24 is displaced to the locking posture, the housing 20 is fitted into the housing space 11 from the rear. At this time, the retainer 24 does not protrude from the outer surface of the housing 20, and the retainer 24 is positioned so that the outer surface of the retainer 24 is substantially flush with the outer surface of the housing 20. Without being caught in the housing space 11 (see the lower retainer 24 in FIG. 7). The fact that the retainer 24 can be displaced to the locked position indicates that all the terminal fittings 30 are properly inserted, so that the housing 20 is accommodated in the accommodating space 11 without any trouble. It can be determined that the terminal fitting 30 is properly inserted.

  On the other hand, when some of the terminal fittings 30 remain in the half-inserted state that does not reach the normal insertion position, the locking projections are moved while the retainer 24 is displaced from the locking release position to the locking position. 27 abuts on the outer surface of the rectangular tube portion 31, and the abutment action restricts the displacement of the retainer 24 to the locking posture. That is, when the terminal fitting 30 in the half-inserted state exists, the retainer 24 cannot be displaced to the locking posture, and remains in the locking releasing posture protruding from the outer surface of the housing 20.

  In this way, when the housing 20 is to be assembled in the accommodation space 11 while the retainer 24 remains in the unlocked posture (see the upper retainer 24 in FIG. 7), the front edge of the detection projection 28 is used for detection. It enters into the recess 13 and enters a locking state, and the locking action prevents further assembly operation of the housing 20 into the housing space 11. That is, when the housing 20 is not properly accommodated in the accommodation space 11 and remains protruding rearward from the rear end surface of the frame 10, there may be a terminal fitting 30 that is not properly inserted. Even when all the terminal fittings 30 are properly inserted, if the operator forgets the work of displacing the retainer 24 to the locking position, the detection projection 28 is similarly locked to the detection recess 13. Therefore, the assembly of the housing 20 to the accommodation space 11 is restricted.

  As described above, the retainer 24 swings with the hinge 25 at the rear edge as a fulcrum, so when the retainer 24 is displaced to the unlocking posture, the portion of the retainer 24 far from the hinge 25 (the front end side portion). The projecting dimension from the outer surface of the housing 20 becomes larger. In view of this point, in the present embodiment, the detection protrusion 28 that protrudes further forward than the front end edge is formed on the front end edge of the retainer 24. By forming the detection protrusion 28 in this way, the protrusion dimension of the detection protrusion 28 from the outer surface of the housing 20 in the unlocking posture is the front edge of the retainer 24 where the detection protrusion 28 is not formed. Larger than

  Accordingly, when the housing 20 is assembled to the frame 10 in a state where the retainer 24 is in the unlocking posture, the retainer 24 with respect to the rear end surface of the frame 10 is compared with a case where the detection projection 28 is not formed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably detect that the retainer 24 is in the unlocking posture and that there is a possibility that the terminal fitting 30 in the half insertion state exists.

  Further, a groove-shaped detection recess 13 is formed in the hooking region of the detection projection 28 on the rear end surface of the frame 10, and the front end edge of the detection projection 28 is engaged with the detection recess 13. ing. As a result, once the detection projection 28 is once locked in the detection recess 13, the housing 20 is then vertically moved with respect to the frame 10 (accommodating space 11) (substantially parallel to the displacement direction of the retainer 24). Even if the position is displaced in the direction), there is no possibility that the detection projection 28 is detached from the detection recess 13. Therefore, the reliability of the detection operation by the retainer 24 is excellent.

  Further, since the detection recess 13 is formed with a guide surface 14 capable of guiding the detection protrusion 28 to the back side of the detection recess 13, the detection protrusion 13 is formed with respect to the detection recess 13. If the housing 28 is in a shallowly locked state after that, even if the housing 20 enters the housing space 11 while being displaced in the vertical direction, the detection protrusion 28 is detected by the guide surface 14 and the detection recess 13. It will be guided to the back side of and will be in the state where it was certainly locked to the detection crevice. Therefore, the reliability of the detection operation is excellent.

  Furthermore, since the front end edge of the detection projection 28 has a wedge shape that becomes thinner toward the front, the detection projection 28 interferes with a region where the detection recess 13 is not formed on the rear end surface of the frame 10. It is difficult and can reliably enter the detection recess 13. Therefore, the reliability of the detection operation is high.

  In addition, in view of the fact that the detection recess 13 is disposed between two storage spaces 11 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, the guide surface 14 capable of guiding the detection projection 28 to the back side of the detection recess 13 is provided. A pair is provided so as to be arranged in the same vertical direction as the arrangement direction of two adjacent accommodation spaces 11. Further, the front end edge of the detection projection 28 is formed in a wedge shape that becomes thinner toward the front by forming a tapered surface 29 slidably contactable with the guide surface 14 on the surface facing the outer surface of the housing 20. Yes.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, since the two guide surfaces 14 are formed in the detection recess 13, the detection protrusions 28 of the two retainers 24 formed on the different housings 20 are replaced by one detection recess. 13 can be guided. Further, the front end edge of the detection projection 28 is formed in a wedge shape by forming a tapered surface 29 that can be slidably contacted with the guide surface 14, so that two detection projections are simultaneously provided in one detection recess 13. When 28 enters, the dimension in the vertical direction (thickness direction) including the two detection projections 28 is suppressed to be smaller than that in the case where the tapered surface 29 is not formed. Thus, the two detection protrusions 28 that have entered the single detection recess 13 at the same time can enter the depth of the detection recess 13 without interfering with each other and reliably reach the locked state.

  Further, as a form in which some of the terminal fittings 30 are in the half-inserted state, only the central terminal fitting 30 in the width direction (the direction parallel to the hinge 25) is in the half-inserted state, and the retainer 24 is pushed into the housing 20. As a result, the locking means may be locked at the left and right side edges of the retainer 24. In this case, the plate-like main body portion 26 is elastically curved and deformed, and the left and right end portions of the retainer 24 are in the unlocking posture, whereas the left-right central portion of the retainer 24 remains in the unlocking posture.

  When the housing 20 in such a state is inserted in an oblique posture with respect to the accommodation space 11, the end of the retainer 24 is located at the one end located on the front side in the insertion direction among the left and right ends. It is inserted without being caught inside. When the insertion operation of the housing 20 is further advanced from this state, the housing 20 and the retainer 24 are forced to be deformed while elastically deforming the partition wall 12 by rubbing the front end edge of the plate-like main body portion 26 and the opening edge of the receiving space 11. There is a concern of entering the housing space 11.

  In view of this point, in the present embodiment, for detection that protrudes forward (in the same direction as the insertion direction of the housing 20 into the accommodation space 11) from the front end edge of the plate-like main body portion 26 at the center in the left-right direction (width direction). A protrusion 28 is formed so that the detection protrusion 28 protrudes larger from the outer surface of the housing 20 than the front end edge of the plate-like main body 26. Therefore, in the process in which the housing 20 enters the housing space 11 in an oblique posture, the front end of the detection projection 28 reliably hits the rear end surface of the frame 10 in the middle, and further insertion operation of the housing 20 is ensured. Regulated by

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the detection concave portion is a triangle (V-shaped). However, the cross-sectional shape of the detection concave portion is not limited to a triangle, and the detection protrusions such as an arc shape, a square shape, a trapezoid shape, etc. Any shape may be used as long as it does not easily come off from the detection recess.
(2) In the above embodiment, the guide surface is formed in the detection recess, but the detection recess may have no such guide surface.
(3) Although the front end edge of the detection projection is wedge-shaped in the above embodiment, the shape of the front end edge of the detection projection is not limited to the wedge shape, and may be an arc shape, a square shape, a trapezoid shape, or the like.
(4) In the above embodiment, as a means for making the detection protrusions wedge-shaped, the inner surface side of the detection protrusions facing the housing is obliquely cut away, but the detection protrusions are wedge-shaped. As a means, only the outer surface opposite to the surface facing the housing may be cut obliquely, or both the inner surface and the outer surface may be cut obliquely.
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the formation region of the detection recess is the substantially central portion in the width direction of the partition wall (accommodating space), but the formation region of the detection recess is a range extending over the entire width of the partition wall (accommodation space). Also good.
(6) In the above embodiment, one detection recess is shared by the retainer of the housing accommodated in the upper accommodating space and the retainer of the housing accommodated in the lower accommodating space. A dedicated detection recess may be formed for each housing accommodated in the space.

Plan view of Embodiment 1 Front view showing the retainer in the locked position Front view showing the retainer in the unlocked posture Sectional view showing the retainer in the locked position Sectional view showing the retainer in the unlocked posture Sectional drawing showing the state in which the housing is accommodated in the accommodating space of the frame Sectional view showing the process of assembling the housing to the frame with the retainer in the unlocked posture

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Frame 11 ... Storage space 13 ... Detection recessed part 14 ... Guide surface 20 ... Housing 24 ... Retainer 25 ... Hinge 28 ... Detection protrusion 29 ... Tapered surface 30 ... Terminal metal fitting

Claims (4)

A housing in which a terminal fitting is inserted, and the terminal fitting is secured by a retaining action of a retainer;
A frame having a plurality of housing spaces for housing the housing from the rear,
The retainer is in a form that is connected to the outer surface of the housing via a hinge at a rear end edge thereof, and a locking posture that locks the terminal fitting with the hinge as a fulcrum, and a locking releasing posture that is disengaged from the terminal fitting. Can swing between
In the locking posture, the outer surface of the retainer is substantially flush with the outer surface of the housing,
In the locking release posture, in the connector in which the retainer protrudes obliquely from the outer surface of the housing,
The front end edge of the retainer is formed with a detection protrusion in a form in which a substantially central region in the length direction of the front end edge partially protrudes forward ,
The frame has two inner surfaces arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the swinging direction of the retainer, and has a groove shape opened only at the rear end surface of the frame, so that the detection projection can be locked. A detecting recess is formed . The connector according to claim 1 , wherein a guide surface capable of guiding the detection protrusion to the back side of the detection recess is formed in the detection recess . The connector according to claim 1, wherein the front end edge of the detection protrusion has a wedge shape that becomes thinner toward the front . The detection recess is disposed between two adjacent storage spaces;
In the detection recess, a pair of guide surfaces capable of guiding the detection protrusion to the back side of the detection recess is formed in the same direction as the alignment direction of the two adjacent storage spaces. And
The front end edge of the detection projection is formed in a wedge shape that becomes thinner toward the front by forming a tapered surface that can slide in contact with the guide surface on the surface facing the outer surface of the housing. The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein

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