JP5044361B2 - Protective relay system - Google Patents

Description

  According to the present invention, a terminal device such as a PCM current differential type protective relay device that performs synchronized operation and information transmission between each other is installed between the synchronous transmission network and the terminal device for transmission in the synchronous transmission network. The present invention relates to a time synchronization device and a protective relay system.

  A PCM current differential type protective relay device (hereinafter referred to as a PCM carrier relay device) detects the transmission line accident in the protection section and samples the instantaneous current value of the transmission line in order to remove the fault section. The instantaneous current value information is transmitted to each other, and each terminal current instantaneous value information is calculated by the PCM carrier relay device at each electric station to determine an accident. As a precondition for this processing, the transmission line current instantaneous value information of each electric station needs to be sampled in the same phase. For this reason, the conventional PCM carrier relay system has to communicate asynchronously in order to synchronize sampling and transmission between PCM carrier relay devices.

  That is, in the case of the conventional PCM carrier relay apparatus, the asynchronous communication path with the same uplink / downlink transmission delay time is used, and the phase of the timing signal for sampling the instantaneous current value of the transmission line is the same between the PCM carrier relay apparatuses. The synchronization is performed by controlling the difference between the transmission timing and the reception timing of the current instantaneous value information to the transmission delay time of the asynchronous communication path. For this reason, in the communication network, it is necessary to configure the communication path with a stuff multiplexing apparatus that multiplex-transmits the transmission clocks of a plurality of lines providing the asynchronous communication path together with the asynchronous one. For this reason, the communication of general information has a network configuration of network synchronization subscription that enables efficient communication, but it is also necessary to construct an asynchronous communication path for the PCM carrier relay system. Was necessary. On the other hand, there is a method of using the standard clock and making the phase of the timing signal of the PCM carrier relay the same, but it is also necessary to construct an asynchronous communication path. This is because a phase shift occurs due to the difference in frequency accuracy between the standard clock and the synchronous transmission network, and stable data transmission cannot be performed, so that the synchronous transmission network cannot be used.

  Standard watches are difficult to use at all times due to various factors such as equipment stoppage and weather. For this reason, when the standard time cannot be obtained, the phase of the timing signal is shifted, and the accident determination is greatly affected. Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for minimizing transmission delay in an ATM transmission network of a PCM carrier relay. However, this is not a technique for causing the synchronous operation of the PCM carrier relay.

  In summary, the background of the present invention is that the PCM carrier relay apparatus is applied to a synchronous transmission network in which transmission delays vary because a communication path having the same uplink / downlink transmission delay time is required in the application of the PCM carrier relay. There was a problem of difficulty, and it was necessary to construct an asynchronous communication path for PCM carrier relay. On the other hand, in the transmission line protection relay system, there are many cases where a line selection protection type relay that does not require a communication transmission path is installed, and in order to improve protection performance, installation of a PCM carrier relay device has been requested. .

For this reason, since the currently constructed communication network is not an asynchronous communication path but a synchronous transmission network, a policy that enables the application of PCM carrier relay to an existing synchronous transmission network without newly constructing an asynchronous communication path. Was demanded.
JP 2001-144663 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances. A synchronous transmission network for performing a protection operation using a synchronous transmission network in a transmission system between PCM carrier relay devices using a standard clock, It is an object of the present invention to provide a time synchronizer inserted between PCM carrier relays and a protective relay system using the same.

  In order to achieve the above object, a time synchronization apparatus according to the present invention is a time synchronization apparatus that is used in a synchronous transmission network and supplies a timing signal for synchronization to a control apparatus that needs to be synchronized between a plurality of apparatuses. The clock signal receiving means for receiving time information by broadcasting or radio waves from the GPS, the in-station clock receiving means for receiving the clock of the synchronous transmission network, and adjusting the phase of the clock of the own apparatus using the clock of the synchronous transmission network Digital phase lock loop means for generating a phase-locked clock, and initialization by the output of the clock signal receiving means, and a timing signal supplied to the control device using the phase-locked clock. The timing control means to be generated and the transfer data between the control device and the synchronous transmission network are used as the FIFO input / output data, and the timing A temporary buffer means for absorbing a difference in data transfer timing between the control device and the synchronous transmission network by using the timing signal from the control means and the phase-locked clock as the input / output clock of the FIFO; Transmission interface means for outputting output data to the synchronous transmission network and outputting input data from the synchronous transmission network to the temporary buffer means.

  In the present invention, when the time signal is received by the clock signal receiving means of the radio timepiece and the timing control means is synchronized with the timing control means in the apparatus or the terminal, the timing control means cannot receive the radio wave. Maintains accuracy with the in-station clock from the synchronous transmission network. A terminal device such as a protective relay device connected to this device can operate in synchronization with the timing signal from the timing control means synchronized in all stations.

  Here, the “control device” is intended to include not only a device having a control function but also a device including a monitoring function and a device having only a monitoring function. The “synchronous transmission network” includes equipment such as a transmission apparatus necessary for synchronous transmission.

  Preferably, in the case of broadcast radio waves, delay correction means for correcting reception delays such as radio waves of received clock signals may be provided.

  Further, in the time synchronization apparatus according to the present invention, the timing control means further stores a time difference between the output signal of the clock signal receiving means and the output signal of the digital phase lock loop means, from the clock signal receiving means. When the output signal is interrupted, the timing signal is corrected based on this time difference.

  As a result, the digital phase lock loop means adjusts the phase to the in-station clock, so by storing the phase difference between this phase and the output signal of the clock signal receiving means, even if the clock signal cannot be received, The accuracy of the timing signal can be maintained by the internal clock and the phase difference.

  The time synchronization apparatus according to the present invention further comprises means for setting a transmission delay time for each uplink and downlink, and the transmission interface means delays the set transmission delay time to synchronize the output of the temporary buffer means with the synchronization. Output to a transmission network.

  In the present invention, a transmission delay time is set for each transmission uplink and downlink, and data is transmitted to the synchronous transmission network based on this delay time, thereby substantially equalizing the uplink and downlink delay times, thereby changing the transmission delay variation. Suppress.

  The protective relay system according to the present invention is installed in each electric station connected via a transmission line, and has a transmission system of a synchronous transmission network that mutually transmits the amount of electricity measured at the electric station. In a protective relay system for determining an accident based on a measured amount of electricity and an amount of electricity transmitted from a device opposite to the device, the synchronous time device, an input of the amount of electricity synchronized with its transmission timing signal, and a transmission system And a protective relay device that operates for transmission output to each other.

  In the present invention, the protection relay device that operates in synchronization with the timing signal from the time synchronization device samples the input electric quantity for determining an accident at the same timing, and then samples the mutual protection relay device between each other. It is possible to provide a system for determining an accident by exchanging information on the amount of electricity and performing a comparison operation.

  The protective relay device according to the present invention is installed in each electric station connected via a transmission line, and inputs means for measuring an instantaneous value of the electric quantity at the electric station and transmits the measured electric quantity to each other. A protection relay device comprising a transmission means and a calculation means for performing an accident determination based on an electric quantity measured at the electric station and an electric quantity transmitted from the same apparatus at the opposite electric station, wherein the time synchronization apparatus is It is provided outside.

  In the present invention, the time synchronization device is provided outside the protective relay device such as a PCM carrier relay, so that the same protective relay device as described above can operate in synchronization.

  The features of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a time synchronization apparatus of the present invention, which will be described in detail later. The device 1 receives a high precision clock from a radio timepiece. The device also receives an intra-station clock. Here, the initial phase of the timing signal 19 created from the in-station clock 12 is matched with the timing signal 18 created from the high-precision clock received from the radio timepiece. Similarly, this apparatus in the other station in the network matches the phase. After matching the initial phase of the timing signal between the stations, the timing signal 21 is maintained using the intra-station clock. For this reason, the transmission apparatus can use a synchronous network joining apparatus using an intra-station clock. FIG. 2 shows an example in which this apparatus is introduced into the system. As shown in FIG. 2, the standard radio wave can be input to each station. For this reason, this apparatus makes it possible to make the timing signal the same in each station.

As described above, the present invention has the following effects.
The first effect is that the transmission of PCM carrier relay information using a synchronous transmission network is possible, so that the conventional asynchronous communication path configuration is not required. For this reason, it is possible to construct an efficient communication network at a low construction cost. The second effect is that since the intra-station clock of each station is used, a highly accurate timing signal can be supplied to the PCM carrier relay device, and a highly accurate oscillator is not required for the PCM carrier relay device. The third effect is that a measurement control function for creating a timing signal of each station using an asynchronous communication path is unnecessary, and the configuration of the PCM carrier relay device can be simplified.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows a functional configuration diagram of the time synchronization apparatus according to the first embodiment.

  In this figure, a time synchronization device (hereinafter abbreviated as TCU) 1 is installed between a terminal device 8 such as a protective relay device and a synchronous transmission device 3 of a synchronous transmission network 7. The time synchronizer 1 is centered on a timing control means 20 for generating various time-synchronized timing signals, and a clock signal receiving means 2 for receiving time information by radio waves for time synchronization of the timing control means 20; The delay correction means 10 for correcting the reception delay which varies depending on the location of the received time information, and the time synchronization of the timing control means 20 for the transmission from the synchronous transmission device 3 to the synchronous network and the time signal of the clock signal reception means 2 Intra-station clock receiving means 22 for receiving an in-station clock to be maintained when it is temporarily interrupted, a digital phase-locked loop (hereinafter abbreviated as DPLL) means 23 synchronized with the clock, and the synchronous transmission device 3 The transmission interface (hereinafter abbreviated as transmission IF) 24 for transmitting / receiving the transmission information and the terminal device 8 are time-synchronized. The transmission timing is coordinated between a terminal interface means (hereinafter abbreviated as a terminal IF) means 26 having an interface for exchanging timing information 11 to be operated and information of the terminal device 8, and between the terminal IF means 26 and the transmission interface means 24. First-in-first-out (hereinafter referred to as FIFO) means 25. In the figure, the FIFO means 25 is described in a simplified manner, but it is assumed that the FIFO means 25 is composed of circuits for both reception and transmission.

  The operation of the embodiment will be described with reference to the time charts of FIGS. In the TCU 1, a network synchronization clock 14 such as a high-precision 64 k + 8 k network is received from the synchronous transmission device 3 by the in-station clock receiving means 22, converted into a 64 k + 8 k in-station clock signal 12, and passed to the DPLL means 23. The DPLL means 23 generates a necessary in-device clock signal 19 and supplies it to the FIFO means 25 and the timing control means 20.

  On the other hand, the standard radio wave 5 is received and processed by the clock signal receiving means 2 via the receiving antenna 13, and the radio wave arrival delay time due to the inter-station distance difference is initially corrected by the delay correcting means 10 in advance. Thus, the same phase reference timing signal 18 can be obtained. The generated phase reference timing signal 18 is passed to the timing control means 20. The timing control unit 20 resets the counter circuit in the timing control unit 20 that is operating based on the in-device clock signal 19 from the DPLL unit 23 by using the phase reference timing signal 18, thereby completing the phase-corrected device. An internal clock signal 21 is generated. After the initial phase is corrected by this operation, the counter circuit operating based on the in-device clock signal 19 from the DPLL means 23 is allowed to self-run to stably generate the in-device clock 21 with phase correction. Then, it is supplied to the FIFO means 25, the terminal IF means 26, and the like. The FIFO means 25 serves to perform normal data transmission by absorbing the timing phase difference between the terminal IF means 26 and the transmission IF means 24 in order to avoid transmission information loss and duplication.

  For the terminal device 8, timing information 11 for synchronously operating a plurality of terminal devices 8 facing each other in the synchronous transmission network, and a phase-corrected in-device clock signal 21 for transmitting and receiving data are received. And signal lines other than the transmission / reception data lines. The terminal device 8 uses the signals 21 and 11 to perform electrical data sampling processing and the like. As a method for supplying phase information to the terminal device 8 to the phase-corrected in-device clock signal 21, there is a method of superimposing the phase information on the reception data to the terminal device 8.

  As another embodiment of the present invention, the basic configuration is as described above, but further improvements are made to improve the clock accuracy. As an example, GPS is used instead of a radio timepiece. In this case, the delay correction unit 10 is not necessary.

  As another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a network synchronization device 14 that supplies a local clock. In this case, a radio clock or GPS is used. In this case, the same sampling signal and in-station clock can be supplied to the entire station, and the time synchronization signal of the entire network can be stably supplied. Since the received data to the terminal device 8 is output in real time depending on the application, the FIFO means 25 can be omitted.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the present time synchronization apparatus can be used in a synchronous transmission network in a plurality of apparatuses such as PCM carrier relays that have conventionally synchronized asynchronous apparatuses using an asynchronous communication path. In addition, a synchronized operation can be easily performed by providing an equivalent function.

  The present invention is used in networks such as electric power companies.

It is a functional block diagram of the time synchronizer by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a system block diagram using the time synchronizer of this invention. It is a system configuration diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a time chart for demonstrating operation | movement of the time synchronizer by the 1st Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Time synchronizer 2 Clock signal receiving means 3 Synchronous transmission apparatus 4a, 4b, 4c Station 5 Standard radio wave (standard clock)
8 Terminal device 7 Synchronous transmission network 10 Delay correction means 11 Timing information 12 Intra-station clock 13 Receiving antenna 14 Network synchronization clock (network synchronization device)
18 Phase reference timing signal 19 In-device clock signal 20 Timing control means 21 Phase-corrected in-device clock signal 22 In-station clock receiving means 23 DPLL means 24 Transmission interface means 25 FIFO means 26 Terminal interface means

Claims (2)

A current differential protection relay device installed in each of the electrical stations connected via a transmission line, and a time synchronization device used in a synchronous transmission network, provided for each of the current differential protection relay devices A time synchronization device that supplies a timing signal for synchronization to the current differential protection relay device;
The current differential type protective relay device operates in synchronization with the timing signal,
An input means for measuring the amount of electricity at the electric station;
A transmission means for transmitting the measured quantity of electricity;
A calculation means for performing an accident determination based on the amount of electricity measured at the electric station and the amount of electricity transmitted from the current differential protection relay device at the opposite electric station;
The time synchronizer is
A clock signal receiving means for receiving time information by radio waves from broadcasting or GPS;
In- station clock receiving means for receiving the clock of the synchronous transmission network;
Digital phase-locked loop means for generating a phase-locked clock by adjusting the phase of the clock of its own device using the clock of the synchronous transmission network ;
A timing control means for generating the timing signal to be supplied to the current differential protection relay device using the phase-locked clock, and for initializing the timing signal by an output of the clock signal receiving means ;
Transfer data between the current differential protection relay device and the synchronous transmission network is used as FIFO input / output data, and a timing signal from the timing control means and the phase-locked clock are used as the FIFO input / output clock. Temporary buffer means for absorbing a deviation in data transfer timing between the current differential type protective relay device and the synchronous transmission network ,
A transmission interface unit operable to output data in the temporary buffer means output to the synchronous transmission network, and outputs the input data from the synchronous transmission network wherein the temporary buffer means,
Means for setting a transmission delay time for each uplink and downlink,
The protection interface system wherein the transmission interface means delays the transmission delay time set so that the upstream and downstream delay times are substantially equal and outputs the output of the temporary buffer means to the synchronous transmission network . Said timing control means stores a time difference between the output signal of the output signal of the digital phase lock loop means of said clock signal receiving means, when the output signal from the clock signal receiving means is interrupted, the 2. The protective relay system according to claim 1, wherein the timing signal is corrected based on the time difference.

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