JP5044147B2 - Top edge jig - Google Patents

Top edge jig Download PDF

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JP5044147B2
JP5044147B2 JP2006154384A JP2006154384A JP5044147B2 JP 5044147 B2 JP5044147 B2 JP 5044147B2 JP 2006154384 A JP2006154384 A JP 2006154384A JP 2006154384 A JP2006154384 A JP 2006154384A JP 5044147 B2 JP5044147 B2 JP 5044147B2
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shaft member
reinforcing bar
adjustment shaft
jig
concrete
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JP2007146622A5 (en
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晋也 福田
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株式会社東海建商
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Description

本発明は、建築物のコンクリート基礎の打設の際に、コンクリート基礎の上端である天端レベルの設定に用いられる天端出し治具に関する。   The present invention relates to a top edge jig used for setting a top edge level which is an upper end of a concrete foundation when a concrete foundation of a building is placed.

住宅用等のコンクリート基礎の形成においては、所定の高さまで通常の流動性に乏しいコンクリートを打設し、その後、天端レベルまでセメント比率が高く流動性の高いレベラーを流し込むことにより、コンクリート表面の凹凸が是正された平坦な面に形成される。その場合、コンクリート高さとレベラーの高さが、天端出し治具とレーザ発光器を用いて決められている。従来、この種の天端出し治具としては、例えば特許文献1に示すように、長手棒状の補助具本体の上端部に開口するねじ穴に進退可能に調整ねじ体が螺合され、補助具本体の上部に、補助具本体に対して直角方向且つ水平に延びるコンクリートレベル出しのための上羽根部が固着され、補助具本体の下部に、補助具本体に対して直角方向且つ垂直に延びる回り止め防止のための下羽根部が固着されてなる天端出し補助装置が知られている。この天端出し補助装置は、コンクリート打設の後にコンクリート内に鉛直方向に差し込まれて補助具本体が上羽根部位置まで垂直に埋め込まれる。そして、コンクリートが硬化した後、さらに調整ねじ体を回して最終高さである天端レベルが調整され、レベラーを天端レベルまで流し込むことによりコンクリート基礎が形成される。
特許第2649483号公報
When forming concrete foundations for homes, etc., concrete with poor fluidity is cast up to a certain height, and then a leveler with high cement ratio and high fluidity is poured up to the top level. It is formed on a flat surface with irregularities corrected. In that case, the height of the concrete and the height of the leveler are determined using a top edge jig and a laser emitter. Conventionally, as this type of top end jig, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, an adjustment screw body is screwed so as to be able to advance and retreat into a screw hole opened at an upper end portion of a long bar-shaped auxiliary tool body. An upper blade portion for leveling the concrete extending in a direction perpendicular to and horizontally with respect to the auxiliary tool body is fixed to the upper part of the main body, and around the lower part of the auxiliary tool body extending in a direction perpendicular to and perpendicular to the auxiliary tool body. 2. Description of the Related Art A top edge assisting device is known in which a lower blade portion is fixed to prevent stopping. The top end assisting device is inserted into the concrete in the vertical direction after placing the concrete, and the auxiliary tool body is vertically embedded up to the position of the upper blade. And after concrete hardens | cures, the adjustment screw body is further rotated, the top end level which is final height is adjusted, and a concrete foundation is formed by pouring a leveler to a top end level.
Japanese Patent No. 2649483

ところで、上記天端出し補助装置の場合、コンクリート内に差し込んだ後、調整ねじ体を回して天端レベルを調整する際に、補助装置に回転力が加わるため、コンクリートが十分に硬化していないと補助装置が動いて、その位置が不安定になる。そのため、調整ねじ体による天端レベル調整の際に、コンクリートが硬化している必要があるが、コンクリート硬化までに時間がかかり、特に気温の低い冬季等においては、硬化までの時間が非常に長くなる。その結果、天端レベル調整のための作業の効率が悪くなり、コンクリート基礎形成の作業性が悪くなるという問題がある。また、コンクリート基礎の硬化が進みすぎると、コンクリート基礎とレベラーの接着強度が低くなる傾向にあるため、場合によってはコンクリート基礎に接着剤を塗布する必要があり、そのための手間も大きくなる。   By the way, in the case of the above-mentioned top end auxiliary device, the concrete is not sufficiently hardened because the auxiliary device is subjected to rotational force when turning the adjusting screw body and adjusting the top end level after being inserted into the concrete. The auxiliary device moves and its position becomes unstable. Therefore, when adjusting the top level with the adjusting screw body, the concrete needs to be hardened, but it takes time to harden the concrete, especially in winter when the temperature is low, the time to harden is very long. Become. As a result, there is a problem that work efficiency for adjusting the top end level is deteriorated and workability of concrete foundation formation is deteriorated. In addition, if the concrete foundation is excessively hardened, the adhesive strength between the concrete foundation and the leveler tends to be low. Therefore, in some cases, it is necessary to apply an adhesive to the concrete foundation.

これに対して、例えば特許文献2に示すように、天端レベルの目印となるレベル設定用棒材と、鉄筋を両側から挟みこんで固定する対となる挟持部及びレベル設定用棒材の上下位置を調整して保持可能な保持部を有する固定部材とを備え、挟持部は、それぞれの掛け止め位置を調整可能な調整部とを備えた天端レベル管理具が知られている。また、この天端レベル管理具には、レベル設定用棒材の上端から所定距離だけ下がった位置に、拡径部を設けている。この天端レベル管理具は、挟持部によって鉄筋の所望位置に調節して固定される。その後、レーザ発光器を用いて天端レベル管理具の上部の天端レベルを狙い、レベル設定用棒材の拡径部を回転させてレベル調整が行われる。コンクリートは、拡径部まで打設され、さらにコンクリートの凹凸を是正するためにその上に天端レベル管理具の上端までレベラーが流し込まれる。
特開2005−48510
On the other hand, as shown in Patent Document 2, for example, a level setting bar serving as a mark of the top end level, and a pair of clamping parts and level setting bars that sandwich and fix a reinforcing bar from both sides are fixed. There is known a top end level management tool including a fixing member having a holding portion that can be held by adjusting the position, and the holding portion includes an adjusting portion that can adjust each latching position. In addition, the top end level management tool is provided with an enlarged diameter portion at a position that is lowered by a predetermined distance from the upper end of the level setting bar. This top end level management tool is adjusted and fixed to a desired position of the reinforcing bar by the holding portion. Thereafter, the laser light emitter is used to aim at the top level of the top of the top level management tool, and the level adjustment is performed by rotating the enlarged diameter portion of the level setting bar. The concrete is cast up to the expanded portion, and a leveler is poured onto the top of the top level control tool to correct the unevenness of the concrete.
JP-A-2005-48510

ところで、上記天端レベル管理具の場合、取り付けた鉄筋が完全に固定されたものでないため、コンクリート打設時に上下左右に動く可能性があり、また、コンクリートの凹凸が大きくなったり、コンクリートに傾斜を生じたりすることもある。この場合は、天端レベル管理具により設定された天端レベルも変動するため、コンクリート打設後に最終的な天端レベルを再調整する必要がある。しかし、この天端レベル管理具は、天端レベルを再調整できないので、このような問題には対応することができない。また、天端レベル管理具は、挟持部の構造が複雑なため、狭い基礎型枠間において鉄筋への取り付けが容易でないと共に価格が高価になるという問題もある。また、レベラーは乾燥による収縮が大きいので、レベラー乾燥後に、レベラー表面が凹んで天端レベル管理具の頭部が突出するため、これを抑えて平坦面にする必要があるが、この天端レベル管理具ではコンクリート硬化後には天端レベルを再調整できないという問題がある。   By the way, in the case of the above-mentioned top end level control tool, since the attached reinforcing bars are not completely fixed, there is a possibility of moving up, down, left and right when placing concrete, and the unevenness of the concrete becomes large or the concrete is inclined. May occur. In this case, since the top level set by the top level control tool also fluctuates, it is necessary to readjust the final top level after placing concrete. However, since this top level control tool cannot readjust the top level, it cannot cope with such a problem. Moreover, since the structure of a clamping part is complicated, there exists a problem that attachment to a reinforcing bar is not easy between narrow foundation forms, and a price becomes expensive. In addition, since the leveler shrinks greatly due to drying, the leveler surface is recessed and the head of the top end level control tool protrudes after the leveler is dried. There is a problem that the top level cannot be readjusted after the concrete is hardened with the control tool.

本発明は、上記した問題を解決しようとするもので、コンクリート打設後の短期間内に、最終的な天端レベルの精密な調節を簡易に行うことが可能な天端出し治具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems, and provides a top end jig that can easily perform precise adjustment of the final top end level within a short period after placing concrete. The purpose is to do.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の構成上の特徴は、棒状で一端側にて天端高さを調節する天端高さ調整手段を設けた調整軸部材と、調整軸部材の一端側に設けられた調整軸部材の鉛直方向位置を決める鉛直位置決め部と、調整軸部材の他端側外壁に調整軸部材の軸方向に平行に又は直交して設けられ、地面上に配設された鉄筋に取り付けられて調整軸部材を一端を上に向けて鉛直状態に配置させる鉄筋取付部とを備え、鉄筋取付部が、調整軸部材に一体で又は別体で取り付けられており、調整軸部材から両側に延びた所定の第1径に形成された半円筒形状であって、一方側に延びた部分の外周面には、先端側にて外方に突出して軸方向に延びた第1係合突起を設けると共に調整軸部材の近傍位置にて外方に突出して軸方向に延びた第2係合突起を設けた第1取付片と、第1取付片における他方側に延びた部分の先端にて曲げ変形可能に取り付けられた第1径より大きい所定の第2径に形成された半円筒形状であって、先端側に第1係合突起と第2係合突起に係止可能にされる係止突起を設けた第2取付片とを備えたことにある。 In order to achieve the above object, the structural features of the present invention are a rod-shaped adjustment shaft member provided with a top end height adjusting means for adjusting the top end height on one end side, and an adjustment shaft member on one end side of the adjustment shaft member. A vertical positioning portion that determines the vertical position of the adjustment shaft member provided, and a reinforcing bar that is provided on the outer wall on the other end side of the adjustment shaft member in parallel or perpendicular to the axial direction of the adjustment shaft member and is disposed on the ground A reinforcing bar mounting part that is arranged in a vertical state with one end facing upward, and the reinforcing bar mounting part is attached to the adjusting shaft member integrally or separately from the adjusting shaft member. A semi-cylindrical shape formed to have a predetermined first diameter extending on both sides, and a first engagement extending outward in the distal direction on the outer peripheral surface of a portion extending to one side and extending in the axial direction A second engagement provided with a protrusion and protruding outward in the vicinity of the adjusting shaft member and extending in the axial direction A semi-cylindrical shape formed with a predetermined second diameter larger than the first diameter, which is attached so as to be able to be bent and deformed at the tip of the first mounting piece provided on the other side of the first mounting piece. In addition, the first attachment protrusion and the second attachment piece provided with the engagement protrusion that can be engaged with the second engagement protrusion are provided on the distal end side .

上記のように構成した発明においては、天端出し治具が調整軸部材の一端を上に向けて鉛直状態にして配置され、鉛直位置決め部を用いてコンクリート打設の上端位置に位置合わせしながら、他端側外壁に固定された鉄筋取付部にて型枠間に配設された鉄筋に簡単に固定される。その後、コンクリートが調整軸部材の鉛直位置決め部位置まで打設されるが、天端出し治具は鉄筋に固定されて動かないため、コンクリートが十分に硬化する前でも、調整軸部材に設けた天端高さ調整手段によりコンクリート基礎の最終的な天端レベルを精密に調整でき、天端レベルに合わせてレベラーを流し込むことができる。その結果、本発明においては、コンクリート打設後の鉄筋の上下左右への位置ズレや、コンクリート面の凹凸や傾斜による変動に対して、コンクリート打設後の短期間内に、天端高さ調整手段により最終的な天端レベルを迅速且つ適正に決めることができるため、コンクリート打設作業の作業性が高められる。さらに、本発明においては、コンクリート基礎の硬化前に天端高さの調整を行うことができるため、硬化前にレベラーを流し込むことができ、そのため、コンクリートとレベラーの接着強度が高められるため、コンクリート基礎に接着剤を塗布する必要がないので、コンクリート基礎の打設作業がさらに簡易にされる。また、本発明においては、レベラー乾燥後にレベラー表面に天端高さ調整手段の頭部が突出しても、天端高さ調整手段の調節により頭部を容易に下げることができるため、簡易にレベラー表面を平坦面にすることができる。   In the invention configured as described above, the top edge jig is arranged in a vertical state with one end of the adjustment shaft member facing upward, and is aligned with the upper end position of the concrete placement using the vertical positioning portion. Then, it is easily fixed to the reinforcing bars disposed between the molds at the reinforcing bar mounting portion fixed to the outer wall on the other end side. After that, the concrete is driven to the position of the vertical positioning part of the adjustment shaft member. However, since the top edge jig is fixed to the reinforcing bar and does not move, the ceiling provided on the adjustment shaft member is not even before the concrete is sufficiently cured. The final top level of the concrete foundation can be precisely adjusted by the end height adjusting means, and the leveler can be poured according to the top level. As a result, in the present invention, the height of the top end can be adjusted within a short period of time after placing the concrete with respect to the positional deviation of the reinforcing bars after placing the concrete in the vertical and horizontal directions, and fluctuations due to the unevenness and inclination of the concrete surface. Since the final top level can be quickly and appropriately determined by the means, the workability of the concrete placing work is improved. Furthermore, in the present invention, since the height of the top edge can be adjusted before the concrete foundation is hardened, the leveler can be poured before hardening, so that the bond strength between the concrete and the leveler can be increased. Since there is no need to apply an adhesive to the foundation, the concrete foundation placing operation is further simplified. In the present invention, even if the head of the top height adjustment means protrudes from the leveler surface after drying the leveler, the head can be easily lowered by adjusting the top height adjustment means. The surface can be flat.

さらに、本発明においては、鉄筋取付部を第1径よりわずかに太い鉄筋に取り付ける場合は、第1取付片をこの鉄筋の外周に嵌め合わせて、第2取付片の係止突起を第1取付片の第2係合突起に係止させることにより、鉄筋取付部は第2取付片によって締め付けることにより鉄筋に強固に固定される。また、鉄筋取付部を第1径より大きい第2径よりわずかに太い鉄筋に取り付ける場合は、第1取付片を広げて第2取付片と共にこの鉄筋の外周に嵌め合わせて、第2取付片の係止突起を第1取付片の第1係合突起に係止させることにより、鉄筋取付部は第2取付片によって締め付けることにより鉄筋に強固に固定される。その結果、本発明においては、単一の鉄筋取付部により太さの異なる2種類の鉄筋に固定することができるので、径の異なる鉄筋に対して簡易且つ安価に対応することができる。また、本発明によれば、鉄筋取付部を第2取付片で締め付けて鉄筋に固定するようになっているため、取り付けの強度が確保され、コンクリートの打設により調整軸部材に大きな荷重が加わっても、鉄筋取付部の鉄筋からのはずれを確実に防止できる。また、本発明においては、第2取付片の係止突起を第1取付片の第1係合突起あるいは第2係合突起に係止させることにより、鉄筋取付部を鉄筋に簡単に取り付けることができるため、狭い基礎型枠間での天端出し治具の鉄筋への取り付けが簡易に行われる。Furthermore, in this invention, when attaching a reinforcing bar attachment part to a reinforcing bar slightly thicker than the 1st diameter, the 1st attachment piece is fitted on the outer periphery of this reinforcing bar, and the latching protrusion of a 2nd attachment piece is 1st attachment. By engaging with the second engaging protrusion of the piece, the reinforcing bar mounting portion is firmly fixed to the reinforcing bar by being tightened by the second mounting piece. In addition, when attaching the reinforcing bar mounting portion to a reinforcing bar slightly thicker than the second diameter, which is larger than the first diameter, the first mounting piece is widened and fitted to the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar together with the second mounting piece. By locking the locking protrusion with the first engaging protrusion of the first mounting piece, the reinforcing bar mounting portion is firmly fixed to the reinforcing bar by being tightened by the second mounting piece. As a result, in the present invention, since it can be fixed to two types of reinforcing bars having different thicknesses by a single reinforcing bar mounting portion, it is possible to easily and inexpensively cope with reinforcing bars having different diameters. In addition, according to the present invention, since the reinforcing bar mounting portion is fastened with the second mounting piece and fixed to the reinforcing bar, the strength of the mounting is ensured, and a large load is applied to the adjusting shaft member by placing concrete. However, it is possible to reliably prevent the reinforcing bar mounting portion from coming off from the reinforcing bar. In the present invention, the reinforcing bar mounting portion can be easily attached to the reinforcing bar by locking the locking protrusion of the second mounting piece to the first engaging protrusion or the second engaging protrusion of the first mounting piece. Therefore, it is possible to easily attach the top edge jig to the reinforcing bar between the narrow foundation molds.

また、本発明において、天端高さ調整手段を、調整軸部材の一端にて軸方向に延びて形成されたねじ孔と、ねじ孔に螺合されて軸方向に移動可能にされた調整ねじとにより構成されたものとすることができる。これにより、コンクリートが打設された後、調整軸部材のねじ孔に螺合された調整ねじによりコンクリート基礎の最終的な天端レベルを簡易かつ精密に調整できる。   Further, in the present invention, the top end height adjusting means includes a screw hole formed extending in the axial direction at one end of the adjusting shaft member, and an adjusting screw screwed into the screw hole and movable in the axial direction. It can be comprised by these. As a result, after the concrete is placed, the final top end level of the concrete foundation can be easily and precisely adjusted by the adjustment screw screwed into the screw hole of the adjustment shaft member.

また、本発明において、天端高さ調整手段が、調整軸部材の一端側の円柱状の外周面に形成されたねじ部と、一端が封止された筒形で内周面にねじ溝が形成され、内周面のねじ溝にて調整軸部材のねじ部に螺合されて軸方向に移動可能にされたキャップ状の調整具とにより構成されたものとすることができる。これにより、コンクリートが打設された後、調整軸部材の一端側のねじ部に螺合された調整具によりコンクリート基礎の最終的な天端レベルを簡易かつ精密に調整できる。また、調整具を手で持ってまわすことによりドライバを用いずに簡易に天端レベルの調整を行うことができる。   In the present invention, the top height adjusting means includes a threaded portion formed on a cylindrical outer peripheral surface on one end side of the adjusting shaft member, and a thread groove on the inner peripheral surface in a cylindrical shape with one end sealed. The cap-shaped adjusting tool is formed and screwed into the threaded portion of the adjusting shaft member at the thread groove on the inner peripheral surface so as to be movable in the axial direction. Thereby, after concrete is cast, the final top end level of the concrete foundation can be easily and precisely adjusted by the adjusting tool screwed into the threaded portion on the one end side of the adjusting shaft member. Further, the top level can be easily adjusted without using a driver by turning the adjustment tool by hand.

また、本発明において、調整軸部材の外側面に、周方向の複数個所にて外方に向けて突出して軸方向に延びた複数の線状突起を設けることができる。これにより、線状突起が調整軸部材に対して補強リブとして機能するため、調整軸部材の曲げ強度が高められ、打設される生コンクリートによって大きな荷重が加えられても、調整軸部材の曲がりを防止できる。   In the present invention, a plurality of linear protrusions extending outward in the axial direction can be provided on the outer surface of the adjusting shaft member at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. As a result, the linear protrusion functions as a reinforcing rib with respect to the adjustment shaft member, so that the bending strength of the adjustment shaft member is increased, and even if a large load is applied by the cast concrete to be placed, the adjustment shaft member is bent. Can be prevented.

また、本発明において、鉛直位置決め部を、調整軸部材の外周から径方向に伸びた底板部と、底板部の外周から軸方向一端側に延びた環状の周壁部とを一体で有するものとすることができる。これにより、板状の鉛直位置決め部に高さ調節用治具を立設させて、コンクリート打設高さや天端レベルの調節に利用することができる。また、鉛直位置決め部を、コンクリート打設の目印とすることができる。また、調整軸部材の上端から周壁面とコンクリートとの間を伝って流下する水分を鉛直位置決め部で止めることができるため、水分が調整軸部材下端から鉄筋取付部を伝って鉄筋へ付着することを妨げることにより、鉄筋の錆発生を防止できる。 Further, in the present invention, the vertical positioning portion integrally includes a bottom plate portion extending in the radial direction from the outer periphery of the adjustment shaft member and an annular peripheral wall portion extending from the outer periphery of the bottom plate portion toward one end side in the axial direction. be able to. Thereby, the jig for height adjustment can be erected on the plate-like vertical positioning portion, and can be used for adjusting the concrete placement height and the top level. Further, the vertical positioning portion can be used as a mark for placing concrete. In addition, moisture that flows down from the upper end of the adjustment shaft member between the peripheral wall surface and the concrete can be stopped by the vertical positioning part, so that moisture adheres to the reinforcing bar from the lower end of the adjustment shaft member through the reinforcing bar attachment part. By preventing this, it is possible to prevent the rust of the reinforcing bars.

本発明においては、天端出し治具が、調整軸部材と別体又は一体で設けた鉄筋取付部あるいは鉄筋挿嵌孔にて鉄筋に強固に固定されるため、コンクリートが調整軸部材の規定位置まで打設された後、コンクリートが十分に硬化する前でも、調整軸部材に設けた天端高さ調整手段によりコンクリート基礎の最終的に天端レベルを簡易かつ精密に調整することができる。その結果、本発明においては、コンクリート打設後の短期間内に最終的な天端レベルの精密な調節を容易に行うことができるため、コンクリート打設作業の作業性が高められ、作業コストを大幅に低減できる。さらに、本発明においては、コンクリート基礎の硬化前にレベラーを流し込むことができ、コンクリートとレベラーの接着強度が高められるため、コンクリート基礎に接着剤を塗布する必要がないので、コンクリート基礎の打設作業がさらに簡易にされる。また、本発明においては、レベラー乾燥後にレベラー表面に天端レベル管理具の頭部が突出しても、天端高さ調整手段により頭部を容易に下げることができるため、簡易にレベラー表面を平坦面にすることができる。   In the present invention, since the top edge extending jig is firmly fixed to the reinforcing bar by the reinforcing bar mounting part or the reinforcing bar insertion hole provided separately or integrally with the adjusting shaft member, the concrete is positioned at the specified position of the adjusting shaft member. Even after the concrete is hardened sufficiently, the top end level of the concrete foundation can be adjusted easily and precisely by the top end height adjusting means provided on the adjusting shaft member. As a result, in the present invention, since the final top level can be precisely adjusted within a short period of time after the concrete is placed, the workability of the concrete placement work is improved and the work cost is reduced. It can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, in the present invention, since the leveler can be poured before the concrete foundation is hardened, and the adhesive strength between the concrete and the leveler is increased, there is no need to apply an adhesive to the concrete foundation. Is further simplified. Further, in the present invention, even if the head of the top end level control tool protrudes from the leveler surface after the leveler is dried, the head can be easily lowered by the top end height adjusting means. Can be a surface.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。図1及び図2は参考例1である天端出し治具を正面図及び底面図により示し、図3及び図4は調整軸部材及び鉄筋取付部材を正面図及び平面図により示し、図5は天端出し治具の使用状態を説明図により示したものである。天端出し治具10は、樹脂製の長尺の棒状で一端(図1の上端)にて軸方向に延びたねじ孔13を有する調整軸部材11と、ねじ孔13に螺合される調整ねじ14と、調整軸部材11の一端側に一体で設けられた調整軸部材11の鉛直方向位置を決める鉛直位置決め部15と、調整軸部材11の他端側(図1の下端側)外壁に固定されて鉄筋1に着脱自在に取り付けられる調整軸部材11とは別部材の鉄筋取付部である樹脂製の鉄筋取付部材18とを備えている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a top end projection jig, which is a reference example 1 , by a front view and a bottom view, FIGS. 3 and 4 show an adjustment shaft member and a reinforcing bar mounting member by a front view and a plan view, and FIG. The use state of a top edge extraction jig | tool is shown with explanatory drawing. The top end jig 10 is a long rod-shaped resin and has an adjustment shaft member 11 having a screw hole 13 extending in the axial direction at one end (upper end in FIG. 1) and an adjustment screwed into the screw hole 13. On the outer wall of the screw 14, the vertical positioning portion 15 that determines the vertical position of the adjustment shaft member 11 provided integrally on one end side of the adjustment shaft member 11, and the other end side (lower end side in FIG. 1) of the adjustment shaft member 11. A resin reinforcing bar mounting member 18 which is a reinforcing bar mounting part which is a separate member from the adjustment shaft member 11 which is fixed and detachably attached to the reinforcing bar 1 is provided.

調整軸部材11は、図3A,3Bに示すように、ストレートな丸棒部11aと、その他端(図1の下端)から軸方向に延びた軸直角断面が正方形の四角柱形状の角柱部12を有している。角柱部12は、丸棒部11aに対して同軸状に配置され、丸棒部11aの長さの1/5程度の長さであり、且つ一辺長さが丸棒部11aの外径寸法と同一になっている。ねじ孔13は、丸棒部11a内においてその軸方向一端から所定寸法延びて設けられている。丸棒部11aの軸方向一端近傍位置には、厚さの薄い円板状の鉛直位置決め部15が外周面から軸直角方向に延びて同軸状に設けられている。鉛直位置決め部15は、この上に天端レベル出し用の棒材を立設して、レーザ発光器により高さを調節してコンクリート打設位置や天端レベルを決めるものである。角柱部12は、軸方向他端近傍位置にて全周縁にわたって延びた溝である係合凹部16を設けている。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the adjustment shaft member 11 includes a straight round bar portion 11a and a square columnar portion 12 having a square columnar cross section extending in the axial direction from the other end (the lower end of FIG. 1). have. The rectangular column portion 12 is arranged coaxially with the round bar portion 11a, has a length of about 1/5 of the length of the round bar portion 11a, and one side length is equal to the outer diameter of the round bar portion 11a. It is the same. The screw hole 13 is provided in the round bar portion 11a so as to extend by a predetermined dimension from one end in the axial direction thereof. In the vicinity of one end in the axial direction of the round bar portion 11a, a thin disc-shaped vertical positioning portion 15 is provided coaxially extending from the outer peripheral surface in the direction perpendicular to the axis. The vertical positioning unit 15 is provided with a top end leveling bar standing on the top and adjusting the height with a laser emitter to determine the concrete placement position and the top end level. The prism portion 12 is provided with an engagement recess 16 that is a groove extending over the entire periphery at a position near the other end in the axial direction.

鉄筋取付部材18は、図4A、4Bに示すように、調整軸部材11に着脱可能に取り付けられる円筒状の第1取付部19と、鉄筋に着脱可能に取り付けられる略円筒状の第2取付部23とが軸方向を揃えてかつ隣接して一体で形成されている。第1取付部19は、上記角柱部12と略同一形状、同一長さの四角柱の挿嵌孔21を同軸で設けている。第1取付部19は、軸方向他端近傍の上記係合凹部16に対応する位置にて挿嵌孔21の壁面から突出した係止凸部22を設けている。第2取付部23は、薄肉円筒形状で第1取付部19の径方向反対側の箇所にて中心角略60°の範囲で軸方向両端間が切り欠かれた挿入口24になっており、挿入口24の周方向両側縁が外方に向け広げられてわずかに突出したガイド部25になっており、軸方向から見て略C字状になっている。また、第2取付部23は、内周面の内径が装着される鉄筋の内径よりわずかに小さくなっており、鉄筋を締め付けた状態で鉄筋に固定されるようになっている。さらに、第2取付部23は、軸方向他端(図4Aの下端)近傍位置にて、内周面からわずかに突出したリング状の係止部26を設けており、鉄筋に装着されたときに鉄筋の突起に係止されて、軸方向に移動しないように確実に鉄筋に固定されるようになっている。なお、必要に応じて係止部26を省くこともできる。   As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the reinforcing bar attachment member 18 includes a cylindrical first attachment part 19 that is detachably attached to the adjustment shaft member 11, and a substantially cylindrical second attachment part that is detachably attached to the reinforcing bar. 23 are integrally formed with the axial direction aligned and adjacent to each other. The first mounting portion 19 is provided with a rectangular prism insertion hole 21 coaxially having the same shape and the same length as the prism portion 12. The first mounting portion 19 is provided with a locking convex portion 22 protruding from the wall surface of the insertion hole 21 at a position corresponding to the engaging concave portion 16 near the other end in the axial direction. The second mounting portion 23 has a thin cylindrical shape and is an insertion port 24 in which both ends in the axial direction are cut out in a range of a central angle of approximately 60 ° at a position opposite to the radial direction of the first mounting portion 19. Both side edges in the circumferential direction of the insertion opening 24 are widened outward to be slightly protruding guide portions 25, which are substantially C-shaped when viewed from the axial direction. Moreover, the 2nd attachment part 23 is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the reinforcing bar with which the internal peripheral surface is mounted | worn, and is fixed to a reinforcing bar in the state which tightened the reinforcing bar. Further, the second mounting portion 23 is provided with a ring-shaped locking portion 26 slightly protruding from the inner peripheral surface at a position in the vicinity of the other end in the axial direction (the lower end in FIG. 4A). It is fixed to the reinforcing bar so that it does not move in the axial direction. In addition, the latching | locking part 26 can also be omitted as needed.

第1取付部19の挿嵌孔21に調整軸部材11を角柱部12側から挿入することにより、角柱部12軸方向他端近傍位置に設けた係合凹部16に挿嵌孔21の壁面から突出した係止凸部22が係止することにより、互いに強固に取り付けられて天端出し治具10が形成される。鉄筋取付部材18は、第2取付部23により型枠間に立設された鉄筋に嵌め合わせることにより、第2取付部23のリング状の係止部26が、鉄筋の突起に係止され、軸方向に移動しないように確実に鉄筋に固定されるようになっている。   By inserting the adjustment shaft member 11 into the insertion hole 21 of the first mounting portion 19 from the prismatic part 12 side, the engagement concave part 16 provided in the vicinity of the other end in the axial direction of the prismatic part 12 from the wall surface of the insertion hole 21. When the protruding locking projections 22 are locked, they are firmly attached to each other to form the top edge jig 10. The rebar attachment member 18 is engaged with the rebar erected between the molds by the second attachment portion 23, whereby the ring-shaped engagement portion 26 of the second attachment portion 23 is engaged with the protrusion of the rebar, It is securely fixed to the reinforcing bar so that it does not move in the axial direction.

次に、参考例1の動作について図5により説明する。まず、天端出し治具10は、調整軸部材11の一端を上に向けて鉛直状態にして配置され、鉛直位置決め部15をコンクリート打設の上端位置L1に位置合わせされた状態にされる。下端側外壁に固定された鉄筋取付部材18の第2取付部23を一対の型枠(図示しない)間に配設された縦鉄筋1に押し付けることにより、ガイド部25を通して挿入口24が縦鉄筋1によって押し広げられて、縦鉄筋1に嵌め合わされて強固に固定される。さらに、第2取付部23のリング状の係止部26が縦鉄筋1の突起に係止されて、鉄筋取付部材18が軸方向に移動しないように確実に縦鉄筋1に固定される。 Next, the operation of Reference Example 1 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the top end jig 10 is arranged in a vertical state with one end of the adjustment shaft member 11 facing upward, and the vertical positioning portion 15 is aligned with the upper end position L1 of the concrete placement. By pressing the second mounting portion 23 of the reinforcing bar mounting member 18 fixed to the outer wall on the lower end side against the vertical reinforcing bar 1 disposed between a pair of molds (not shown), the insertion port 24 passes through the guide portion 25 and the vertical reinforcing bar is inserted. 1 is expanded by being fitted into the vertical reinforcing bar 1 and firmly fixed. Further, the ring-shaped locking portion 26 of the second mounting portion 23 is locked to the protrusion of the vertical reinforcing bar 1, and the reinforcing bar mounting member 18 is securely fixed to the vertical reinforcing bar 1 so as not to move in the axial direction.

その後、コンクリートが調整軸部材11の鉛直位置決め部15位置L1まで打設されるが、天端出し治具10は鉄筋1に固定されて動かないため、コンクリート2が十分に硬化する前でも、直ちに調整軸部材11のねじ孔13に螺合された調整ねじ14によりコンクリート基礎の最終的に高さL2を精密に調整できる。そのため、コンクリート打設後の縦鉄筋1の上下左右への位置ズレや、コンクリート面の凹凸や傾斜による変動に対して、調整ねじ14により最終的な天端レベルを迅速且つ適正に決めることができる。その後、最終的な高さL2に合わせてレベラー3を流し込むことにより、規定の高さのコンクリート基礎が形成される。   Thereafter, the concrete is driven to the vertical positioning portion 15 position L1 of the adjusting shaft member 11, but the top edge jig 10 is fixed to the reinforcing bar 1 and does not move, so even before the concrete 2 is sufficiently hardened, immediately. The final height L2 of the concrete foundation can be precisely adjusted by the adjusting screw 14 screwed into the screw hole 13 of the adjusting shaft member 11. Therefore, the final top end level can be quickly and appropriately determined by the adjusting screw 14 with respect to vertical and horizontal position shifts of the vertical reinforcing bars 1 after the concrete placement, and fluctuations due to unevenness and inclination of the concrete surface. . After that, by pouring the leveler 3 in accordance with the final height L2, a concrete foundation having a prescribed height is formed.

その結果、本参考例1においては、コンクリート打設後の縦鉄筋1の上下左右への位置ズレや、コンクリート面の凹凸や傾斜による変動に対して、コンクリート打設後の短期間内に最終的な天端レベルの精密な調節を容易に行うことができるため、コンクリート打設作業の作業性が高められ、作業コストが大幅に低減する。また、天端出し治具10は、樹脂製の調整軸部材11と鉄筋取付部材18からなる簡易な構成であり、安価に提供されると共に、縦鉄筋1への取り付けも容易なのでコンクリート打設作業の手間が軽減される。また、参考例1においては、鉄筋取付部材18を、第2取付部23によって縦鉄筋1に簡単に取り付けることができるため、狭い基礎型枠間での天端出し治具10の縦鉄筋1への取り付けが容易に行われる。さらに、調整軸部材11と鉄筋取付部材18が別部材であることにより、成形型が簡易な形状にされ、調整軸部材11と鉄筋取付部材18の成形が容易に行われると共に成形型が安価に提供される。 As a result, in the first reference example , the vertical rebar 1 after concrete placement is moved up and down, left and right, and fluctuations due to unevenness and inclination of the concrete surface are finalized within a short period after concrete placement. Therefore, it is possible to easily perform precise adjustment at the top level, so that the workability of concrete placing work is improved and the work cost is greatly reduced. The top edge jig 10 has a simple configuration including a resin-made adjusting shaft member 11 and a reinforcing bar mounting member 18 and is provided at a low cost. The effort of is reduced. Moreover, in the reference example 1 , since the reinforcing bar attaching member 18 can be easily attached to the vertical reinforcing bar 1 by the second mounting part 23, the vertical reinforcing bar 1 of the top edge jig 10 between the narrow foundation molds is provided. Is easily installed. Further, since the adjusting shaft member 11 and the reinforcing bar attaching member 18 are separate members, the forming die can be made in a simple shape, the adjusting shaft member 11 and the reinforcing bar attaching member 18 can be easily formed, and the forming die can be made inexpensively. Provided.

また、鉄筋取付部材18が、第1取付部19と第2取付部23とによって構成されたことにより、鉄筋の径に対応した第2取付部23の鉄筋取付部材を用意して共通の調整軸部材と組み合わせることにより、径の異なる鉄筋に対して簡易且つ安価に対応することができる。また、調整軸部材11の一端側に鉛直位置決め部15を設けたことにより、調整軸部材11の上端から周壁面とコンクリートとの間を伝って流下する水分を鉛直位置決め部15で止めることができるため、水分が調整軸部材11下端から鉄筋取付部材18を伝って縦鉄筋1へ付着することを妨げることにより、縦鉄筋1での錆発生を防止できる。さらに、参考例1においては、コンクリート基礎の硬化前に調整ねじ14により天端高さの調整を行うことができるため、硬化前にレベラーを流し込むことができ、そのため、コンクリートとレベラーの接着強度が高められるため、コンクリート基礎に接着剤を塗布する必要がないので、コンクリート基礎の打設作業がさらに簡易にされる。また、参考例1においては、レベラー乾燥後にレベラー表面に調整ねじ14の頭部が突出しても、調整ねじ14を回すことにより頭部を容易に下げることができるため、簡易にレベラー表面を平坦面にすることができる。 Further, since the reinforcing bar mounting member 18 is constituted by the first mounting part 19 and the second mounting part 23, a reinforcing bar mounting member of the second mounting part 23 corresponding to the diameter of the reinforcing bar is prepared and a common adjusting shaft is provided. By combining with a member, it is possible to easily and inexpensively cope with reinforcing bars having different diameters. Further, by providing the vertical positioning portion 15 on one end side of the adjustment shaft member 11, moisture flowing down from the upper end of the adjustment shaft member 11 between the peripheral wall surface and the concrete can be stopped by the vertical positioning portion 15. For this reason, it is possible to prevent rust generation in the vertical reinforcing bar 1 by preventing moisture from adhering to the vertical reinforcing bar 1 from the lower end of the adjusting shaft member 11 through the reinforcing bar attaching member 18. Furthermore, in Reference Example 1 , since the height of the top end can be adjusted by the adjusting screw 14 before the concrete foundation is hardened, the leveler can be poured before hardening, so that the adhesive strength between the concrete and the leveler is high. Since it is enhanced, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive to the concrete foundation, so that the concrete foundation placing operation is further simplified. In Reference Example 1 , even if the head of the adjustment screw 14 protrudes from the leveler surface after the leveler is dried, the head can be easily lowered by turning the adjustment screw 14, so that the leveler surface can be easily flattened. Can be.

つぎに、上記参考例1の変形例について説明する。
変形例においては、天端出し治具10Aは、参考例1の天端出し治具10において鉄筋取付部材18の第1取付部19と第2取付部23が互いに軸方向を揃えて一体にされているのに対して、図6,7に示すように、鉄筋取付部材28の第1取付部19と第2取付部23が互いに軸方向が直交するように取り付けられたものであり、調整軸部材11については、参考例1と同様である。鉄筋取付部材28は、図8A,8Bに示すように、上記第1取付部19と第2取付部23が互いに軸方向が直交するように一体で形成されたものであり、その他については上記鉄筋取付部材18と同様である。これにより、天端出し治具10Aは、調整軸部材11を鉛直方向に向けた状態で第2取付部23にて、水平に配置された横鉄筋(図示しない)に対して取り付けられるものである。その結果、変形例においては、横鉄筋に対して参考例1と同様の効果が得られる。
Next, a modification of the reference example 1 will be described.
In the modified example, the top end fitting jig 10A is integrated with the first attachment portion 19 and the second attachment portion 23 of the reinforcing bar attachment member 18 aligned in the axial direction in the top end projection jig 10 of Reference Example 1. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first attachment portion 19 and the second attachment portion 23 of the reinforcing bar attachment member 28 are attached so that the axial directions thereof are orthogonal to each other, and the adjustment shaft About the member 11, it is the same as that of the reference example 1. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the reinforcing bar attaching member 28 is formed by integrally forming the first attaching part 19 and the second attaching part 23 so that the axial directions thereof are orthogonal to each other. The same as the attachment member 18. Thus, the top end jig 10A is attached to a horizontal reinforcing bar (not shown) at the second attachment portion 23 with the adjustment shaft member 11 oriented in the vertical direction. . As a result, in the modified example, the same effect as in Reference Example 1 can be obtained for the horizontal reinforcing bars.

次に、参考例2について図面を用いて説明する。
図9及び図10は、参考例2である天端出し治具を正面図及び平面図により示したものである。天端出し治具30は、樹脂製のストレートな長尺の丸棒で一端(図9に示す上端)にて軸方向に所定寸法延びたねじ孔33を有する調整軸部材31と、ねじ孔33に螺合される調整ねじ34と、調整軸部材31の他端側外壁に一体で形成されて鉄筋に着脱自在に取り付けられる鉄筋取付部35とを備えている。
Next, Reference Example 2 will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 9 and 10 show a top edge jig as a reference example 2 in a front view and a plan view. The top end jig 30 is a straight straight round rod made of resin and has an adjustment shaft member 31 having a screw hole 33 extending at a predetermined dimension in the axial direction at one end (upper end shown in FIG. 9), and the screw hole 33. And an reinforcing bar attachment portion 35 that is integrally formed on the outer wall on the other end side of the adjusting shaft member 31 and is detachably attached to the reinforcing bar.

調整軸部材31は、軸方向一端近傍位置に、厚さの薄い円板状の鉛直位置決め部32が外周面から軸直角方向に延びて設けられている。鉛直位置決め部32は、この上に天端レベル出し用の棒材を立設して、レーザ発光器により高さを調節してコンクリート打設位置や天端レベルを決めるものである。鉄筋取付部35は、薄肉円筒形状で調整軸部材31の径方向反対位置にて中心角略60°で軸方向両端間に延びた切り欠かれた挿入口36になっており、挿入口36の周方向両側縁が外方に向けて広げられてわずかに突出したガイド部37になっており、軸方向から見て略C字状になっている。鉄筋取付部35は、内周面の内径が装着される鉄筋の内径よりわずかに小さくなっており、鉄筋を締め付けた状態で鉄筋に固定されるようになっている。さらに、鉄筋取付部35は、軸方向他端(図9に示す下端)近傍位置にて、内周面からわずかに突出したリング状の係止部38を設けており、鉄筋に装着されたときに係止部38が鉄筋の突起に係止されることにより、軸方向に移動しないように確実に鉄筋に固定されるようになっている。なお、必要に応じて係止部38を省くこともできる。   The adjustment shaft member 31 is provided with a thin disc-like vertical positioning portion 32 extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis from the outer peripheral surface at a position near one end in the axial direction. The vertical positioning portion 32 is provided with a bar for raising the top end level, and the height is adjusted by a laser emitter to determine the concrete placement position and the top end level. The reinforcing bar attachment portion 35 has a thin cylindrical shape and is a cut-out insertion port 36 that extends between both ends in the axial direction at a central angle of about 60 ° at a position opposite to the adjustment shaft member 31 in the radial direction. Both side edges in the circumferential direction are widened outward to form a slightly protruding guide portion 37, which is substantially C-shaped when viewed from the axial direction. The inner diameter of the reinforcing bar attachment portion 35 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the reinforcing bar to be mounted, and is fixed to the reinforcing bar in a state where the reinforcing bar is tightened. Furthermore, the reinforcing bar attachment part 35 is provided with a ring-shaped locking part 38 slightly protruding from the inner peripheral surface at a position in the vicinity of the other axial end (the lower end shown in FIG. 9). Since the locking portion 38 is locked to the protrusion of the reinforcing bar, it is securely fixed to the reinforcing bar so as not to move in the axial direction. In addition, the latching | locking part 38 can also be omitted as needed.

次に、参考例2の動作について説明する。まず、天端出し治具30は、調整軸部材31の一端を上に向けて鉛直状態にして配置され、鉛直位置決め部32をコンクリート打設の上端位置L1に位置合わせした状態にされる。下端側外壁に固定された鉄筋取付部35を型枠間に配設された縦鉄筋1に押し付けることにより、ガイド部37を通して挿入口36が縦鉄筋1によって押し広げられて、縦鉄筋1に嵌め合わされて固定される。さらに、鉄筋取付部35のリング状の係止部38が縦鉄筋外周の突起に係止されて、鉄筋取付部35が軸方向に移動しないように確実に縦鉄筋に固定される。その後、コンクリートが調整軸部材31の上端L1まで打設されるが、その時点で、調整軸部材31のねじ孔33に螺合された調整ねじ34によりコンクリート基礎の最終的に高さL2が精密に調整され、その高さL2に合わせてレベラーが流し込まれる。 Next, the operation of Reference Example 2 will be described. First, the top end jig 30 is arranged in a vertical state with one end of the adjustment shaft member 31 facing upward, and the vertical positioning portion 32 is aligned with the upper end position L1 of the concrete placement. By pressing the reinforcing bar attachment portion 35 fixed to the outer wall on the lower end side against the vertical reinforcing bar 1 disposed between the molds, the insertion port 36 is pushed out by the vertical reinforcing bar 1 through the guide portion 37 and is fitted to the vertical reinforcing bar 1. Combined and fixed. Further, the ring-shaped locking portion 38 of the reinforcing bar mounting portion 35 is locked to the protrusion on the outer periphery of the vertical reinforcing bar, and the reinforcing bar mounting portion 35 is securely fixed to the vertical reinforcing bar so as not to move in the axial direction. Thereafter, the concrete is driven to the upper end L1 of the adjustment shaft member 31, and at that time, the height L2 of the concrete foundation is finally precisely adjusted by the adjustment screw 34 screwed into the screw hole 33 of the adjustment shaft member 31. The leveler is poured in accordance with the height L2.

その結果、本参考例2においては、コンクリート打設後の鉄筋の上下左右への位置ズレや、コンクリート面の凹凸や傾斜による変動に対して、コンクリート打設後の短期間内に最終的な天端レベルの精密な調節を容易に行うことができるため、コンクリート打設作業の作業性が高められ、作業コストが大幅に低減する。また、天端出し治具30は、樹脂製の簡易な構成で安価に提供されると共に、鉄筋への取り付けも容易なのでコンクリート打設作業の手間が軽減される。さらに、天端出し治具30は、調整軸部材31と鉛直位置決め部32と鉄筋取付部35が一体で成形されるので、成形の手間が省けるため、安価に提供される。 As a result, in this Reference Example 2 , with respect to the displacement of the reinforcing bars up and down, left and right after the concrete placement, and fluctuations due to the unevenness and inclination of the concrete surface, the final ceiling within a short period after the concrete placement. Since precise adjustment at the end level can be easily performed, the workability of the concrete placing work is improved and the work cost is greatly reduced. Further, the top edge jig 30 is provided at a low cost with a simple structure made of resin, and can be easily attached to the reinforcing bar, thereby reducing the labor of placing concrete. Furthermore, since the adjustment shaft member 31, the vertical positioning portion 32, and the reinforcing bar attaching portion 35 are integrally formed, the top edge jig 30 can be provided at low cost because it saves time for forming.

つぎに、上記参考例2の変形例について説明する。
変形例の天端出し治具30Aは、図11、図12に示すように、参考例2の天端出し治具30において、調整軸部材31の下端側に、鉄筋取付部35に加えて鉄筋取付部35の径方向対向位置に径の異なる鉄筋取付部39を配設している。鉄筋取付部39は、上記鉄筋取付部35と同様の構造であり、樹脂製の薄肉円筒形状で周方向一箇所にて中心角略60°で軸方向両端間に延びた切り欠かれた挿入口41になっており、挿入口41の周方向両側縁が外方に向けて広げられてわずかに突出したガイド部42になっており、軸方向から見て略C字状になっている。さらに、鉄筋取付部39は、軸方向一端近傍位置にて、内周面からわずかに突出したリング状の係止部43を設けており、鉄筋に装着されたときに鉄筋の突起に係止されて、軸方向に移動しないように確実に鉄筋に固定されるようになっている。鉄筋取付部35,39は、例えば外径が10mmφ、13mmφの鉄筋に対応している。なお、挿入口41の径を変えることにより、外径が16mmφ、19mmφ、22mmφ等の鉄筋に対応させることもできる。その他の構成については、参考例2と同様であり、同一箇所については同一符号を用いる。
Next, a modification of the reference example 2 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the modified top end jig 30 </ b > A is similar to the top end jig 30 of Reference Example 2 in that a reinforcing bar is added to the lower end side of the adjustment shaft member 31 in addition to the reinforcing bar mounting portion 35. Reinforcing bar attachment portions 39 having different diameters are arranged at positions opposed to the attachment portion 35 in the radial direction. The reinforcing bar mounting portion 39 has the same structure as the reinforcing bar mounting portion 35, and has a thin cylindrical shape made of resin and is a notched insertion slot extending between both axial ends at a central angle of approximately 60 ° at one circumferential position. 41. Both side edges in the circumferential direction of the insertion port 41 are widened outward to be slightly protruding guide portions 42, and are substantially C-shaped when viewed from the axial direction. Furthermore, the reinforcing bar attachment part 39 is provided with a ring-shaped locking part 43 slightly protruding from the inner peripheral surface at a position near one end in the axial direction, and is locked to the protrusion of the reinforcing bar when attached to the reinforcing bar. Thus, it is securely fixed to the reinforcing bar so as not to move in the axial direction. The reinforcing bar attachment portions 35 and 39 correspond to reinforcing bars having outer diameters of 10 mmφ and 13 mmφ, for example. In addition, by changing the diameter of the insertion port 41, it is possible to correspond to a reinforcing bar having an outer diameter of 16 mmφ, 19 mmφ, 22 mmφ, or the like. About another structure, it is the same as that of the reference example 2, and the same code | symbol is used about the same location.

上記変形例においては、一種類の天端出し治具30Aを用意することにより、径の異なる鉄筋に対して対応して、いずれかの鉄筋取付部35,39を用いて固定することができるため、天端出し治具30Aの取り付け作業が簡易になる。また、鉄筋の径に応じた多種類の天端出し治具を用意する必要がないので、天端出し治具の管理の手間が省かれ、治具の価格も相対的に安価にされる。また、天端出し治具30Aについても、天端出し治具30と同様、調整軸部材31と鉛直位置決め部32と鉄筋取付部35、39が一体で成形されるので、成形の手間が省けるため、安価に提供される。なお、変形例においては、鉄筋取付部の数を2個に限らず3個以上にすることもできる。また、鉄筋取付部の取り付け位置についても、軸方向に揃える必要はない。なお、上記参考例2及び変形例においても、参考例1と同様に、横鉄筋に取り付けるために、鉄筋取付部35,39を調整軸部材31に対して軸方向に直交するように取り付けることができる。 In the above modification, by preparing one type of top edge jig 30A, it is possible to fix using one of the reinforcing bar attachment portions 35, 39 corresponding to reinforcing bars having different diameters. The installation work of the top end jig 30A is simplified. In addition, since it is not necessary to prepare various types of top edge jigs according to the diameter of the reinforcing bars, the labor of managing the top edge jigs can be saved, and the price of the jigs can be relatively low. Similarly to the top end jig 30, since the adjustment shaft member 31, the vertical positioning portion 32, and the reinforcing bar attachment portions 35 and 39 are formed integrally with the top end projection jig 30 </ b> A, the labor for molding can be saved. Provided at low cost. In the modification, the number of reinforcing bar attachment portions is not limited to two, but may be three or more. Moreover, it is not necessary to arrange in the axial direction also about the attachment position of a reinforcing bar attachment part. In the reference example 2 and the modified example, similarly to the reference example 1 , in order to attach to the horizontal reinforcing bar, the reinforcing bar attaching portions 35 and 39 are attached to the adjustment shaft member 31 so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction. it can.

つぎに、参考例3について図面を用いて説明する。
参考例3においては、図13,図14に示すように、天端出し治具45は、参考例1の天端出し治具10において円板状の鉛直位置決め部15を省いて、鉛直位置決め部に相当するものとして調整軸部材11の外周面に赤色等の目立つ色で着色マーク46を描いたものである。その他の構成については、参考例1と同様であり、同一箇所については同一符号を用いる。
Next, Reference Example 3 will be described with reference to the drawings.
In Reference Example 3 , as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the top end positioning jig 45 is configured such that the vertical positioning part 15 is omitted from the top end positioning jig 10 of Reference Example 1 except that the disk-shaped vertical positioning part 15 is omitted. The coloring mark 46 is drawn in a conspicuous color such as red on the outer peripheral surface of the adjustment shaft member 11 as an equivalent to the above. About another structure, it is the same as that of the reference example 1, and uses the same code | symbol about the same location.

参考例3の天端出し治具45は、コンクリート打設高さを決める際に、着色マーク46に合わせて天端レベル出し用の棒材を立設させて、レーザ発光器により高さを調節して、コンクリート打設位置や天端レベルを決めることができる。これにより、着色マーク46をコンクリート打設位置や天端レベルを決めるための目安とすることができ、また、コンクリート打設の際に着色マーク46を目印とすることができる。 When determining the concrete placement height, the top edge projection jig 45 of Reference Example 3 is erected with a bar for leveling the top edge according to the colored mark 46, and the height is adjusted by a laser emitter. Thus, the concrete placement position and the top level can be determined. Thereby, the colored mark 46 can be used as a standard for determining the concrete placement position and the top level, and the colored mark 46 can be used as a mark when placing the concrete.

つぎに、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。
図15及び図16は、実施例である天端出し治具を一部破断正面図及び底面図により示したものである。天端出し治具50は、樹脂製のストレートな長尺の棒状で一端側(図15に示す上端側)にて天端高さを調節する天端高さ調整手段を設けた調整軸部材51と、調整軸部材51の他端側外壁に一体で形成されて鉄筋に取り付けられる樹脂製の鉄筋取付部61とを備えている。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 15 and 16 show a top end jig as an embodiment in a partially broken front view and bottom view. The top end jig 50 is a straight, long rod made of resin, and an adjustment shaft member 51 provided with a top end height adjusting means for adjusting the top end height on one end side (the upper end side shown in FIG. 15). And a reinforcing bar attachment portion 61 made of resin that is integrally formed on the outer wall on the other end side of the adjustment shaft member 51 and is attached to the reinforcing bar.

調整軸部材51は、略円柱状の外周面の周方向の等間隔を隔てた4箇所にて外方にわずかに突出すると共に軸方向に延びた線状突起52を設けている。また、調整軸部材51は、軸方向一端近傍位置に、参考例1で説明したと同様の厚さの薄い円板状の鉛直位置決め部53が外周面から軸直角方向に延びて設けられている。調整軸部材51の鉛直位置決め部53から上側の部分は、円筒形で外周面に同軸状にねじ溝を設けたねじ部54になっている。ねじ部54には、キャップ状の調整具55が取り付けられている。調整具55は、図17A,17Bに示すように、円筒形で一端が厚板部56で封止され他端が開放されたキャップ状になっており、円筒部57の内径が上記ねじ部54の外径に合わされており、内周面57aにねじ溝が形成されている。厚板部56の上面には十字形の調整孔56aが設けられている。調整具55は、円筒部57内周面57aをねじ部54に螺合させ、手で回すことによりあるいは調整孔56aにドライバを差し込んで回すことにより、軸方向高さが調節されるようになっている。すなわち、調整具55とねじ部54により天端高さ調整手段が構成されている。 The adjustment shaft member 51 is provided with linear protrusions 52 that slightly protrude outward and extend in the axial direction at four positions spaced at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the substantially cylindrical outer peripheral surface. Further, the adjustment shaft member 51 is provided with a thin disc-like vertical positioning portion 53 having a thickness similar to that described in Reference Example 1 at a position near one end in the axial direction so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface in the direction perpendicular to the axis. . The upper part from the vertical positioning portion 53 of the adjustment shaft member 51 is a screw portion 54 that is cylindrical and has a screw groove coaxially formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. A cap-shaped adjusting tool 55 is attached to the screw portion 54. As shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, the adjustment tool 55 is cylindrical and has a cap shape in which one end is sealed by a thick plate portion 56 and the other end is opened, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 57 is the screw portion 54. , And a thread groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface 57a. A cross-shaped adjustment hole 56 a is provided on the upper surface of the thick plate portion 56. The adjustment tool 55 is configured such that the axial height is adjusted by screwing the inner peripheral surface 57a of the cylindrical portion 57 into the screw portion 54 and turning it manually or by inserting a screwdriver into the adjustment hole 56a. ing. That is, the adjustment tool 55 and the screw portion 54 constitute a top height adjustment means.

鉄筋取付部61は、薄肉で調整軸部材51から両側に延びて同軸状に形成された半円筒形状の第1取付片62と、第1取付片62における他方側(図15の後側)に延びた部分62bの先端にて曲げ変形可能に一体で取り付けられた半円筒形の第2取付片66とにより構成されている。第1取付片62は、円筒形の略1/4周部分が除かれた半円筒形になっており、外径が10mmφの太さの鉄筋5に合わせて内径が第1径である10mmφよりわずかに細くなるように形成されており、一方側(図15の前側)に延びた部分62aの外周面には、先端側にて外方に突出して軸方向に延びた第1係合突起63を設けると共に調整軸部材51の近傍位置にて外方に突出して軸方向に延びた第2係合突起64を設けている。第1取付片62の他方側に延びた部分62bの先端には、薄肉連結部65を介して半円筒形の第2取付片66が曲げ変形可能に取り付けられている。第2取付片66は、円筒形の略1/2周部分が除かれた半円筒形になっており、外径が13mmφの太さの鉄筋に合わせて内径が上記第1径より大きい第2径である13mmφよりわずかに小さくなるように形成されており、先端の内周部分にて内方にわずかに突出して軸方向に延びた係止突起67を設けている。   The reinforcing bar mounting portion 61 is a thin, semi-cylindrical first mounting piece 62 that extends from the adjustment shaft member 51 to both sides and is formed on the other side of the first mounting piece 62 (on the rear side in FIG. 15). A semi-cylindrical second mounting piece 66 is integrally mounted at the tip of the extended portion 62b so as to be bent and deformable. The first mounting piece 62 has a semi-cylindrical shape in which a substantially quarter-circular portion of the cylindrical shape is removed, and the inner diameter of the first mounting piece 62 is 10 mmφ whose inner diameter is the first diameter in accordance with the reinforcing bar 5 having a thickness of 10 mmφ. A first engagement protrusion 63 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a portion 62a extending to one side (the front side in FIG. 15) and protrudes outward on the tip side and extends in the axial direction. And a second engagement protrusion 64 that protrudes outward at a position near the adjustment shaft member 51 and extends in the axial direction. A semi-cylindrical second attachment piece 66 is attached to the tip of a portion 62b extending to the other side of the first attachment piece 62 via a thin connecting portion 65 so that it can be bent and deformed. The second mounting piece 66 has a semi-cylindrical shape in which a substantially 1/2 circumferential portion of the cylindrical shape is removed. The second mounting piece 66 has a second inner diameter larger than the first diameter in accordance with a reinforcing bar having a thickness of 13 mmφ. The locking projection 67 is formed so as to be slightly smaller than the diameter of 13 mmφ, and slightly protrudes inward at the inner peripheral portion of the tip and extends in the axial direction.

実施例においては、天端出し治具50が調整軸部材51の一端を上に向けて鉛直状態にして配置され、鉛直位置決め部53を用いてコンクリート打設の上端位置に位置合わせした状態で、鉄筋取付部61を外径が10mmφの太さの鉄筋5に取り付ける場合は、図18,19に示すように、第1取付片62を鉄筋5の外周に嵌め合わせて、第2取付片66の係止突起67を第1取付片62の第2係合突起64に係止させることにより、鉄筋取付部61は第2取付片66で締め付けた状態で鉄筋5に強固に固定される。また、鉄筋取付部61を第1径より太い外径が13mmφの太さの鉄筋6に取り付ける場合は、図20,21に示すように、第1取付片62を広げて第2取付片66と共に鉄筋6の外周に嵌め合わせて、第2取付片66の係止突起67を第1取付片62の第1係合突起63に係止させることにより、鉄筋取付部61は第2取付片66で締め付けた状態で外径が13mmφの太さの鉄筋6に強固に固定される。また、実施例においては、第2取付片66の係止突起67を第1取付片62の第1係合突起63あるいは第2係合突起64に係止させることにより、鉄筋取付部61を鉄筋に簡単に取り付けることができるため、狭い基礎型枠間での天端出し治具50の鉄筋への取り付けが簡易に行われる。 In the embodiment , the top end jig 50 is arranged in a vertical state with one end of the adjustment shaft member 51 facing upward, and is aligned with the upper end position of the concrete placement using the vertical positioning portion 53, When the reinforcing bar attaching portion 61 is attached to the reinforcing bar 5 having an outer diameter of 10 mmφ, the first mounting piece 62 is fitted on the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar 5 as shown in FIGS. By locking the locking projection 67 with the second engagement projection 64 of the first mounting piece 62, the reinforcing bar mounting portion 61 is firmly fixed to the reinforcing bar 5 while being tightened by the second mounting piece 66. Further, when the reinforcing bar attaching portion 61 is attached to the reinforcing bar 6 having an outer diameter of 13 mmφ which is thicker than the first diameter, the first attaching piece 62 is widened together with the second attaching piece 66 as shown in FIGS. The rebar attachment part 61 is a second attachment piece 66 by fitting the engagement protrusion 67 of the second attachment piece 66 to the first engagement protrusion 63 of the first attachment piece 62 by fitting to the outer periphery of the rebar 6. In the tightened state, the outer diameter is firmly fixed to the reinforcing bar 6 having a thickness of 13 mmφ. In the embodiment , the reinforcing bar attaching portion 61 is locked to the reinforcing bar by locking the locking protrusion 67 of the second mounting piece 66 to the first engaging protrusion 63 or the second engaging protrusion 64 of the first mounting piece 62. Therefore, it is possible to easily attach the top end jig 50 to the reinforcing bars between narrow foundation molds.

その結果、実施例においては、単一の鉄筋取付部61により太さの異なる2種類の鉄筋に固定することができるので、径の異なる鉄筋に対して簡易且つ安価に対応することができる。また、実施例によれば、鉄筋取付部61を鉄筋5,6に第2取付片66で締め付けて固定するようになっているため、取り付けの強度が確保され、コンクリートの打設により調整軸部材51が大きな荷重を受けても、鉄筋取付部61の鉄筋からのはずれを確実に防止できる。 As a result, in the embodiment , since it can be fixed to two types of reinforcing bars having different thicknesses by the single reinforcing bar mounting portion 61, it is possible to easily and inexpensively cope with reinforcing bars having different diameters. In addition, according to the embodiment , since the reinforcing bar attaching portion 61 is fastened and fixed to the reinforcing bars 5 and 6 by the second mounting piece 66, the strength of the mounting is ensured, and the adjusting shaft member is obtained by placing concrete. Even when 51 receives a large load, it is possible to reliably prevent the reinforcing bar mounting portion 61 from coming off the reinforcing bar.

また、実施例において、コンクリートが打設された後、調整軸部材51の一端側の円柱状の外周面に形成されたねじ部54に、調整具55を内周面57aにて螺合させて軸方向に移動させることにより、コンクリート基礎の最終的な天端レベルを簡易かつ精密に調整できる。また、調整具55を手で持ってまわすことによりドライバを用いずに簡易に天端レベルの調整を行うことができる。 Further, in the embodiment , after the concrete is placed, the adjusting tool 55 is screwed onto the threaded portion 54 formed on the cylindrical outer peripheral surface on one end side of the adjusting shaft member 51 at the inner peripheral surface 57a. By moving in the axial direction, the final top level of the concrete foundation can be adjusted easily and precisely. Further, the top level can be easily adjusted without using a driver by turning the adjustment tool 55 by hand.

つぎに、上記実施例の変形例について説明する。
変形例においては、天端出し治具50Aは、図22に示すように、天端高さ調整手段として調整具55とねじ部54により構成する代わりに、上記参考例1,2と同様に、調整軸部材51の一端にねじ孔13を設け、このねじ孔13に調整ねじ14を螺着させたものである。これによっても、天端レベルの調整が容易に行われ、また、鉄筋取付部61の効果が得られる。
Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described.
In the modified example, as shown in FIG. 22, the top end projection jig 50 </ b> A is configured by the adjusting tool 55 and the screw portion 54 as the top end height adjusting means, as in the above Reference Examples 1 and 2 , A screw hole 13 is provided at one end of the adjustment shaft member 51, and an adjustment screw 14 is screwed into the screw hole 13. Also by this, the top level can be easily adjusted, and the effect of the reinforcing bar attaching portion 61 can be obtained.

次に、参考例4について図面を用いて説明する。
図23及び図24は、参考例4である天端出し治具70を正面図及び底面図により示したものである。天端出し治具70は、樹脂製のストレートな長尺の丸棒で一端(図23に示す上端)にて軸方向に所定寸法延びたねじ孔73を有する調整軸部材71と、ねじ孔73に螺合される調整ねじ74と、調整軸部材71の他端側(図23に示す下端側)に設けられて鉄筋に着脱自在に挿嵌されて取り付けられる鉄筋挿嵌孔75とを備えている。また、調整軸部材71は、軸方向一端近傍位置に、厚さの薄い円板状の鉛直位置決め部72が外周面から軸直角方向に延びて設けられており、この上に天端レベル出し用の棒材を立設して、レーザ発光器により高さを調節してコンクリート打設位置や天端レベルを決めるものである。鉄筋挿嵌孔75は、下端から軸方向に中間の所定寸法延びており、下端位置75aでの外径が孔内端位置75bでの内径より大きくなっている。例えば外径が10mmφ、13mmφの縦鉄筋を対象とする場合、下端位置75aでの外径は14mmφ、内端位置75bでの外径は9mmφになっている。
Next, Reference Example 4 will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 show a top edge extraction jig 70 as Reference Example 4 with a front view and a bottom view. The top end jig 70 is a straight straight round bar made of resin and has an adjustment shaft member 71 having a screw hole 73 extending in a predetermined dimension in the axial direction at one end (upper end shown in FIG. 23), and a screw hole 73. And a rebar insertion hole 75 provided on the other end side (lower end side shown in FIG. 23) of the adjustment shaft member 71 and removably inserted into the rebar. Yes. Further, the adjustment shaft member 71 is provided with a thin disc-shaped vertical positioning portion 72 extending in the direction perpendicular to the axis from the outer peripheral surface at a position near one end in the axial direction. The bar is erected and the height is adjusted by a laser emitter to determine the concrete placement position and the top level. The reinforcing bar insertion hole 75 extends in the axial direction from the lower end in a predetermined dimension, and the outer diameter at the lower end position 75a is larger than the inner diameter at the hole inner end position 75b. For example, when a vertical reinforcing bar having outer diameters of 10 mm and 13 mm is targeted, the outer diameter at the lower end position 75a is 14 mm and the outer diameter at the inner end position 75b is 9 mm.

次に、参考例4の動作について説明する。図25に示すように、天端出し治具70が調整軸部材71の一端を上に向けて鉛直状態にして配置され、調整軸部材71他端側の鉄筋挿嵌孔75にて型枠間に配設された鉛直方向に延びた外径10mmφの縦鉄筋5の上端から差し込まれ、鉄筋挿嵌孔75の傾斜面によって鉄筋5の上端近傍側に嵌め合わされて固定される。この取付状態1で、鉛直位置決め部72がコンクリート打設の上端位置に位置合わせされる。その後、コンクリートが調整軸部材71の鉛直位置決め部72位置まで打設されるが、天端出し治具70は縦鉄筋5に固定されて動かないため、コンクリートが十分に硬化する前でも、調整軸部材71のねじ孔73に螺合された調整ねじ74によりコンクリート基礎の最終的に高さである天端レベルを精密に調整でき、その高さに合わせてレベラーを流し込むことができる。その結果、参考例4においては、コンクリート打設後の鉄筋の上下左右への位置ズレや、コンクリート面の凹凸や傾斜による変動に対して、コンクリート打設後の短期間内に、調整ねじにより最終的な天端レベルを迅速且つ適正に決めることができるため、コンクリート打設作業の作業性が高められる。 Next, the operation of Reference Example 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 25, the top end fitting jig 70 is arranged with one end of the adjustment shaft member 71 facing upward, and is placed between the molds in the reinforcing bar insertion hole 75 on the other end side of the adjustment shaft member 71. Is inserted from the upper end of the vertical rebar 5 having an outer diameter of 10 mmφ and is fitted into the vicinity of the upper end of the rebar 5 by the inclined surface of the rebar insertion hole 75 and fixed. In this attachment state 1, the vertical positioning portion 72 is aligned with the upper end position of the concrete placement. Thereafter, the concrete is driven to the position of the vertical positioning portion 72 of the adjustment shaft member 71. However, since the top edge jig 70 is fixed to the vertical reinforcing bar 5 and does not move, the adjustment shaft can be adjusted even before the concrete is sufficiently cured. The top level, which is the final height of the concrete foundation, can be precisely adjusted by the adjusting screw 74 screwed into the screw hole 73 of the member 71, and the leveler can be poured in accordance with the height. As a result, in Reference Example 4 , with respect to the displacement of the reinforcing bars up and down, left and right after concrete placement, and fluctuations due to the unevenness and inclination of the concrete surface, the final adjustment was performed by adjusting screws within a short period after concrete placement. Therefore, the workability of the concrete placing work can be improved.

また、調整軸部材71は、他端側に鉄筋挿嵌孔75を設けているため、鉄筋の径の違いに対して鉄筋挿嵌孔の適した内径位置まで挿入して嵌め合わせることにより、径の異なる鉄筋に対して強固に取り付けることができる。例えば、外径が13mmφの縦鉄筋6を対象とする場合は、図26に示すように、鉄筋6の上端が、調整軸部材71の鉄筋挿嵌孔75の軸方向略中間位置で係止され強固に取り付けられる(取付状態2)。その結果、参考例4においては、一種類の天端出し治具70を用意するのみで、径の異なる鉄筋に対して鉄筋挿嵌孔75により強固に取り付けることができるので、取り付け作業が簡易にされると共に天端出し治具管理の手間が省かれ、価格も相対的に安価にされる。 Further, since the adjusting shaft member 71 has the reinforcing bar insertion hole 75 on the other end side, the diameter of the adjusting shaft member 71 can be reduced by inserting and fitting to the appropriate inner diameter position of the reinforcing bar insertion hole with respect to the difference in the diameter of the reinforcing bar. It can be firmly attached to different reinforcing bars. For example, when the vertical reinforcing bar 6 having an outer diameter of 13 mmφ is targeted, the upper end of the reinforcing bar 6 is locked at a substantially intermediate position in the axial direction of the reinforcing bar insertion hole 75 of the adjustment shaft member 71 as shown in FIG. It is firmly attached (attachment state 2). As a result, in Reference Example 4 , it is possible to firmly attach the reinforcing bars with different diameters to the reinforcing bars with different diameters only by preparing one type of top edge jig 70, so that the attaching operation is simple. In addition, the labor for managing the top edge jig is saved, and the price is relatively low.

また、参考例4においては、調整軸部材71の他端側の鉄筋挿嵌孔75にて鉄筋に差し込むことにより、調整軸部材71を鉄筋に簡単に取り付けることができるため、狭い基礎型枠間での天端出し治具70の鉄筋への取り付けが簡易に行われる。さらに、参考例4においては、コンクリート基礎の硬化前に調整ねじ74により天端高さの調整を行うことができるため、硬化前にレベラーを流し込むことができ、そのため、コンクリートとレベラーの接着強度が高められるため、コンクリート基礎に接着剤を塗布する必要がないので、コンクリート基礎の打設作業がさらに簡易にされる。また、参考例4においては、レベラー乾燥後にレベラー表面に調整ねじ74の頭部が突出しても、調整ねじ74を回すことにより頭部を容易に下げることができるため、簡易にレベラー表面を平坦面にすることができる。 Further, in Reference Example 4 , since the adjustment shaft member 71 can be easily attached to the reinforcing bar by inserting it into the reinforcing bar through the reinforcing bar insertion hole 75 on the other end side of the adjustment shaft member 71, The top end jig 70 is easily attached to the reinforcing bar. Furthermore, in Reference Example 4 , the height of the top end can be adjusted by the adjusting screw 74 before the concrete foundation is hardened, so that the leveler can be poured before hardening, so that the adhesion strength between the concrete and the leveler is high. Since it is enhanced, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive to the concrete foundation, so that the concrete foundation placing operation is further simplified. In Reference Example 4 , even if the head of the adjustment screw 74 protrudes from the leveler surface after the leveler is dried, the head can be easily lowered by turning the adjustment screw 74. as possible out to be in.

つぎに、上記参考例4の変形例について説明する。
変形例においては、天端出し治具70Aは、図27,図28に示すように、参考例4の天端出し治具70において調整軸部材71の下端側の鉄筋挿嵌孔78を設けた下側部について、周方向の等間隔な4箇所にて軸方向に延びたスリット79を設けて、下側部を4つの係合片77に分離して配設したものである。これにより、変形例においては、天端出し治具70Aを下端側にて鉄筋5,6の上端側から挿嵌する際に、スリット79で分離された係合片77の弾性変形により径方向外方に押し広げられた状態になるため、天端出し治具70Aの鉄筋5,6への挿嵌がスムーズに行われる。また、天端出し治具70Aの鉄筋5,6への挿嵌後は、係合片77の弾性反力によって鉄筋5,6に対して径方向内方に向けた強固な締付け力として作用する。そのため、調整軸部材71は、調整ねじ74による高さ調節の際やコンクリート打設の際にも、動かないように鉄筋5,6に強固に固定される。
Next, a modification of the reference example 4 will be described.
In the modification, the top end jig 70A is provided with a reinforcing bar insertion hole 78 on the lower end side of the adjustment shaft member 71 in the top end jig 70 of Reference Example 4 , as shown in FIGS. On the lower side portion, slits 79 extending in the axial direction are provided at four equally spaced intervals in the circumferential direction, and the lower side portion is arranged separately into four engagement pieces 77. Thereby, in the modification, when the top end projection jig 70A is inserted from the upper end side of the reinforcing bars 5 and 6 on the lower end side, the outer end in the radial direction is caused by the elastic deformation of the engagement piece 77 separated by the slit 79. Therefore, the top end jig 70A is smoothly inserted into the reinforcing bars 5 and 6. In addition, after the top end jig 70A is inserted into the reinforcing bars 5 and 6, the elastic reaction force of the engagement piece 77 acts as a strong fastening force directed radially inward to the reinforcing bars 5 and 6. . Therefore, the adjustment shaft member 71 is firmly fixed to the reinforcing bars 5 and 6 so as not to move even when the height of the adjustment screw 74 is adjusted or when the concrete is placed.

つぎに、参考例5について図面を用いて説明する。
参考例5においては、図29,図30に示すように、天端出し治具80は、参考例1の天端出し治具10において、調整軸部材11の上端近傍位置に一端を囲んで一体で設けられた樹脂製の薄肉円筒形で上端が開口する小容器状の鉛直位置決め部であるコンクリート遮蔽部81を設けたものである。その他の構成については、参考例1と同様であり、同一箇所については同一符号を用いる。コンクリート遮蔽部81は、調整軸部材11の上端近傍位置にて外周から径方向に伸びた底板部82と、底板部82から軸方向上端に延びた周壁部83とを一体で有しており、樹脂成形により調整軸部材11と一体で形成される。なお、参考例5では、コンクリート遮蔽部81は調整軸部材11と一体で成形されているが、調整軸部材11とは別部材とすることも可能である。
Next, Reference Example 5 will be described with reference to the drawings.
In Reference Example 5 , as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the top end jig 80 is integrated with the top end jig 10 of Reference Example 1 so as to surround one end in the vicinity of the upper end of the adjustment shaft member 11. The concrete shielding part 81 which is a small container-like vertical positioning part with an open upper end is provided in the thin cylindrical shape made of resin. About another structure, it is the same as that of the reference example 1, and uses the same code | symbol about the same location. The concrete shielding portion 81 integrally includes a bottom plate portion 82 extending radially from the outer periphery at a position near the upper end of the adjustment shaft member 11 and a peripheral wall portion 83 extending from the bottom plate portion 82 to the upper end in the axial direction. It is formed integrally with the adjusting shaft member 11 by resin molding. In the reference example 5 , the concrete shielding part 81 is formed integrally with the adjustment shaft member 11, but may be a separate member from the adjustment shaft member 11.

参考例5においては、天端出し治具80は、コンクリート打設の際に、調整軸部材11の上端側をコンクリート遮蔽部81が囲んでいることにより、調整軸部材11の上端及び調整ねじ14へのコンクリートの付着を防止できる。そのため、参考例5によれば、コンクリート打設後の調整ねじ14よる天端レベル調整を、コンクリートの付着によって妨げられることなく確実に行うことができる。また、コンクリート遮蔽部81は、底板部82を利用することにより鉛直位置決め部15と同様に、その上に天端レベル出し用の棒材を立設して、レーザ発光器により高さを調節してコンクリート打設位置や天端レベルを決めることができる。 In the reference example 5 , the top end jig 80 has the upper end of the adjusting shaft member 11 surrounded by the concrete shielding portion 81 at the time of placing the concrete. Prevents adhesion of concrete to the surface. Therefore, according to the reference example 5 , the top end level adjustment by the adjustment screw 14 after placing the concrete can be reliably performed without being hindered by the adhesion of concrete. In addition, the concrete shielding part 81 uses a bottom plate part 82 to set up a top bar for raising the top end level in the same manner as the vertical positioning part 15 and adjust the height by a laser emitter. The concrete placement position and the top level can be determined.

次に、参考例6について図面を用いて説明する。
参考例6の天端出し治具85は、図31に示すように、参考例2の天端出し治具30において、鉛直位置決め部を調整軸部材31とは別部材の鉛直位置決め部材86としたものである。鉛直位置決め部材86は、図32A,32Bに示すように、樹脂製の薄肉の筒状部材であり、円筒部87と、円筒部87の軸方向一端(図32Aの上端)開口を塞いだ平板部88と、円筒部87の軸方向他端(図32Aの下端)にて径方向外方に延びた円環形の鍔部89とを設けてなり、平板部88の中央に円形の開口部91を有している。円筒部87は、軸方向長さが外径とほぼ同等であり、内径が調整軸部材31の上端側の外径とわずかに小さくされている。鍔部89の外径は、天端出し治具30の鉛直位置決め部32の外径と同一である。鉛直位置決め部材86は、図31に示すように、鍔部89側から鉛直位置決め部を有しない調整軸部材31の一端側外周に圧入によって挿嵌することにより固定されて、天端出し治具85に形成される。
Next, Reference Example 6 will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 31, the top end jig 85 of Reference Example 6 is a vertical positioning member 86, which is a separate member from the adjustment shaft member 31, in the top end jig 30 of Reference Example 2 . Is. As shown in FIGS. 32A and 32B, the vertical positioning member 86 is a thin cylindrical member made of resin, and has a cylindrical portion 87 and a flat plate portion that closes an opening in one axial direction of the cylindrical portion 87 (the upper end in FIG. 32A). 88 and an annular flange 89 extending radially outward at the other axial end of the cylindrical portion 87 (lower end in FIG. 32A), and a circular opening 91 is formed at the center of the flat plate portion 88. Have. The cylindrical portion 87 has an axial length substantially equal to the outer diameter, and the inner diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter on the upper end side of the adjustment shaft member 31. The outer diameter of the collar portion 89 is the same as the outer diameter of the vertical positioning portion 32 of the top end jig 30. As shown in FIG. 31, the vertical positioning member 86 is fixed by being press-fitted into the outer periphery of one end side of the adjustment shaft member 31 that does not have the vertical positioning portion from the flange portion 89 side. Formed.

参考例6においては、鉛直位置決め部材86が、調整軸部材31とは別部材であり、鉛直位置決め部材86が調整軸部材31の軸方向一端に圧入により挿嵌されているものであるが、実施例、参考例1〜5と同様に、鉛直位置決め部材86の鍔部89に高さ調節用治具を立設させて、コンクリート打設高さや天端レベルの調節に利用することができる。また、鉛直位置決め部材86の鍔部89を、コンクリート打設の目印とすることができる。また、鉛直位置決め部材86を調整軸部材31は別部材とすることにより、両部材を別個に成形することができるので、成形型が簡易にされて、成形型が安価にされる。 In Example 6, the vertical positioning member 86 and the adjusting shaft member 31 are separate members, but in which the vertical positioning member 86 is inserted by press-fitting the axial end of the adjusting shaft member 31, carried Similarly to the examples and reference examples 1 to 5 , a height adjusting jig can be erected on the flange portion 89 of the vertical positioning member 86 to be used for adjusting the concrete placement height and the top end level. Further, the flange portion 89 of the vertical positioning member 86 can be used as a mark for placing concrete. Further, by making the vertical positioning member 86 a separate member from the adjustment shaft member 31, both members can be molded separately, so that the mold is simplified and the mold is made inexpensive.

なお、上記実施例,参考例1〜6において、天端出し治具を構成する調整軸部材、鉛直位置決め部、鉄筋取付部材、鉄筋取付部については樹脂製であるが、これに代えて、金属製とすることも可能である。また、上記実施例,参考例1〜6において、調整軸部材の上端にビニールシート等によるキャップ等の覆いを被せてもよく、それにより、調整軸部材上端や調整ねじへのコンクリートの付着を一層確実に防止でき、調整ねじによる天端出しをより確実に行うことができる。また、上記実施例,参考例1〜5においても、参考例6のように鉛直位置決め部を調整軸部材とは別部材の鉛直位置決め部材とすることができる。さらに、上記実施例,参考例2〜6においても、参考例1の変形例と同様に、横鉄筋に取り付けるために、鉄筋取付部材18や鉄筋取付部35,61を調整軸部材11,31,51に対して軸方向に直交するように取り付けることができる。 In addition, in the said Example and Reference Examples 1-6 , although the adjustment shaft member, the vertical positioning part, the reinforcing bar attachment member, and the reinforcing bar attachment part which comprise a top end extraction jig | tool are resin, it replaces with this and metal It is also possible to make it. Moreover, in the said Example and Reference Examples 1-6 , you may cover caps, such as a vinyl sheet, on the upper end of an adjustment shaft member, and, thereby, the adhesion of concrete to an adjustment shaft member upper end and an adjustment screw is further increased. This can be reliably prevented, and the top end of the adjustment screw can be more reliably performed. Moreover, also in the said Example and Reference Examples 1-5 , a vertical positioning part can be used as a vertical positioning member different from an adjustment shaft member like the reference example 6. FIG. Furthermore, also in the said Example and the reference examples 2-6 , in order to attach to a horizontal reinforcing bar similarly to the modification of the reference example 1 , the reinforcing shaft attaching member 18 and the reinforcing bar attaching parts 35 and 61 are adjusted the shaft member 11, 31, 51 can be attached so as to be orthogonal to the axial direction.

また、上記参考例1〜6においても、実施例と同様に、調整ねじの代わりに調整具を用いることができる。また、上記各実施例、変形例において、調整軸部材の形状については円柱、角柱形状に限らず種々の形状とすることが可能である。その他、上記実施例,参考例に示した天端出し治具については、一例であり、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変更して実施することが可能である。 Moreover, also in the said reference examples 1-6 , an adjustment tool can be used instead of an adjustment screw similarly to an Example . Further, in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the shape of the adjustment shaft member is not limited to a cylindrical shape and a prismatic shape, and various shapes can be used. In addition, the top edge fitting jigs shown in the above embodiments and reference examples are only examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本発明の天端出し治具は、調整軸部材の一端を上に向けて鉛直状態にして配置され、他端側外壁に設けた鉄筋取付部にて型枠間に配設された鉄筋に着脱自在に固定されることにより、コンクリートが調整軸部材の上端まで打設された後、コンクリートの硬化の前に、調整軸部材のねじ孔に螺合された調整ねじによりコンクリート基礎の最終的に高さが精密に調整することができるため、短時間にコンクリート打設作業を行うことが可能になるので、有用である。   The top edge jig of the present invention is arranged with one end of the adjustment shaft member facing upward, and is attached to and detached from the rebar disposed between the molds at the rebar mounting portion provided on the outer wall on the other end side. After the concrete is driven to the upper end of the adjusting shaft member by being fixed freely, the concrete foundation is finally raised by the adjusting screw screwed into the screw hole of the adjusting shaft member before the concrete is hardened. Therefore, the concrete can be placed in a short time, which is useful.

本発明の参考例1である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is the reference example 1 of this invention. 同天端出し治具を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 天端出し治具の調整軸部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the adjustment shaft member of a top end extraction jig | tool. 同調整軸部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the adjustment shaft member. 天端出し治具の鉄筋取付部材を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the reinforcing bar attachment member of a top end extraction jig | tool. 同鉄筋取付部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the same reinforcing bar attachment member. 同天端出し治具の使用状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the use condition of the same top end jig | tool. 参考例1の変形例である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is a modification of the reference example 1. FIG. 同天端出し治具を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 同天端出し治具の鉄筋取付部材を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the reinforcing bar attachment member of the same top end jig. 同鉄筋取付部材を示す一部破断平面図である。It is a partially broken top view which shows the same reinforcing bar attachment member. 参考例2である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is the reference example 2. FIG. 同天端出し治具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 参考例2の変形例である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is a modification of the reference example 2. FIG. 同天端出し治具を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 参考例3である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is the reference example 3. FIG. 同天端出し治具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 実施例である天端出し治具を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is an Example . 同天端出し治具を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 同天端出し治具の調整具を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the adjustment tool of the same top end jig | tool. 同調整具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the adjustment tool. 実施例である天端出し治具の使用状態1を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the use condition 1 of the top edge extraction jig | tool which is an Example . 同天端出し治具の使用状態1を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the use condition 1 of the same top end jig | tool. 実施例である天端出し治具の使用状態2を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the use condition 2 of the top edge extraction jig | tool which is an Example . 同天端出し治具の使用状態2を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the use condition 2 of the same top end jig | tool. 実施例の変形例である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view showing a top end out jig which is a modification of the embodiment. 参考例4である天端出し治具を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is the reference example 4. FIG. 同天端出し治具を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 同天端出し治具の鉄筋への取付状態1を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the attachment state 1 to the reinforcing bar of the same top end sticking jig. 同天端出し治具の鉄筋への取付状態2を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the attachment state 2 to the reinforcing bar of the same top end jig | tool. 参考例4の変形例である天端出し治具を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is a modification of the reference example 4 . 同天端出し治具を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 参考例5である天端出し治具を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is the reference example 5. FIG. 同天端出し治具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the same top end jig | tool. 参考例6である天端出し治具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the top edge extraction jig | tool which is the reference example 6. FIG. 同天端出し治具の鉛直位置決め部材を示す一部破断正面図である。It is a partially broken front view which shows the vertical positioning member of the same top end jig | tool. 同鉛直位置決め部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the same vertical positioning member.

1,5,6…縦鉄筋、10,10A,30,30A,45,50,50A,70,70A,80,85…天端出し治具、11,31,51,71…調整軸部材、13,33,73…ねじ孔、14,34,74…調整ねじ、15,32,72…鉛直位置決め部、18,28…鉄筋取付部材、35,39,61…鉄筋取付部、46…着色マーク、52…線状突起、54…ねじ部、55…調整具、62…第1取付片、66…第2取付片、75,78…鉄筋挿嵌孔、79…スリット、81…コンクリート遮蔽部、86…鉛直位置決め部材。
1, 5, 6 ... vertical reinforcing bars 10, 10 </ b> A, 30, 30 </ b> A, 45, 50, 50 </ b> A, 70, 70 </ b> A, 80, 85 ... top projection jig, 11, 31, 51, 71. 33, 73 ... Screw holes, 14, 34, 74 ... Adjustment screws, 15, 32, 72 ... Vertical positioning parts, 18, 28 ... Reinforcing bar mounting members, 35, 39, 61 ... Reinforcing bar mounting parts, 46 ... Colored marks, 52 ... Linear protrusion, 54 ... Screw part, 55 ... Adjuster, 62 ... First attachment piece, 66 ... Second attachment piece, 75, 78 ... Reinforcing bar insertion hole, 79 ... Slit, 81 ... Concrete shielding part, 86 ... vertical positioning member.

Claims (5)

棒状で一端側にて天端高さを調節する天端高さ調整手段を設けた調整軸部材と、該調整軸部材の一端側に設けられた該調整軸部材の鉛直方向位置を決める鉛直位置決め部と、前記調整軸部材の他端側外壁に該調整軸部材の軸方向に平行に又は直交して設けられ、地面上に配設された鉄筋に取り付けられて該調整軸部材を一端を上に向けて鉛直状態に配置させる鉄筋取付部とを備え、
前記鉄筋取付部が、前記調整軸部材に一体で又は別体で取り付けられており、該調整軸部材から両側に延びた所定の第1径に形成された半円筒形状であって、一方側に延びた部分の外周面には、先端側にて外方に突出して軸方向に延びた第1係合突起を設けると共に該調整軸部材の近傍位置にて外方に突出して軸方向に延びた第2係合突起を設けた第1取付片と、該第1取付片における他方側に延びた部分の先端にて曲げ変形可能に取り付けられた前記第1径より大きい所定の第2径に形成された半円筒形状であって、先端側に前記第1係合突起と第2係合突起に係止可能にされる係止突起を設けた第2取付片とを備えたことを特徴とする天端出し治具。
An adjustment shaft member provided with a top end height adjusting means for adjusting the top end height on one end side in a rod shape, and vertical positioning for determining a vertical position of the adjustment shaft member provided on one end side of the adjustment shaft member And the other end-side outer wall of the adjustment shaft member are provided in parallel or perpendicular to the axial direction of the adjustment shaft member, and are attached to a reinforcing bar disposed on the ground so that one end of the adjustment shaft member is And a reinforcing bar mounting portion that is arranged in a vertical state toward the
The reinforcing bar attaching portion is attached to the adjusting shaft member integrally or separately, and has a semi-cylindrical shape formed to have a predetermined first diameter extending from both sides of the adjusting shaft member to one side. On the outer peripheral surface of the extended portion, there is provided a first engagement protrusion that protrudes outward on the distal end side and extends in the axial direction, and protrudes outward in the vicinity of the adjustment shaft member and extends in the axial direction. A first mounting piece provided with a second engagement protrusion and a predetermined second diameter larger than the first diameter mounted so as to be able to be bent and deformed at the tip of a portion extending to the other side of the first mounting piece. A semi-cylindrical shape that is provided with a second attachment piece provided with a locking protrusion that can be locked to the first engaging protrusion and the second engaging protrusion on the tip side. Top edge jig.
前記天端高さ調整手段が、前記調整軸部材の一端にて軸方向に延びて形成されたねじ孔と、該ねじ孔に螺合されて軸方向に移動可能にされた調整ねじとにより構成されたことを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の天端出し治具。   The top end height adjusting means includes a screw hole formed to extend in the axial direction at one end of the adjusting shaft member, and an adjusting screw screwed into the screw hole to be movable in the axial direction. The top edge jig according to claim 1, wherein the top edge jig is provided. 前記天端高さ調整手段が、前記調整軸部材の一端側の円柱状の外周面に形成されたねじ部と、一端が封止された筒形で内周面にねじ溝が形成され、該内周面のねじ溝にて前記調整軸部材のねじ部に螺合されて軸方向に移動可能にされたキャップ状の調整具とにより構成されたことを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の天端出し治具。   The top end height adjusting means includes a threaded portion formed on a cylindrical outer peripheral surface on one end side of the adjusting shaft member, and a thread groove formed on the inner peripheral surface in a cylindrical shape with one end sealed, 2. The cap-shaped adjusting tool that is screwed into a threaded portion of the adjusting shaft member at a thread groove on an inner peripheral surface and is movable in the axial direction. Top edge jig. 前記調整軸部材の外側面に、周方向の複数個所にて外方に向けて突出して軸方向に延びた複数の線状突起を設けたことを特徴とする前記請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の天端出し治具。   4. The linear shaft according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of linear protrusions projecting outward at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction and extending in the axial direction are provided on an outer surface of the adjustment shaft member. The top edge jig according to item 1. 前記鉛直位置決め部が、前記調整軸部材の外周から径方向に伸びた底板部と、該底板部の外周から軸方向一端側に延びた環状の周壁部とを一体で有することを特徴とする前記請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の天端出し治具。 The vertical positioning portion integrally includes a bottom plate portion extending in the radial direction from the outer periphery of the adjustment shaft member and an annular peripheral wall portion extending from the outer periphery of the bottom plate portion to one axial end side. The top edge taking out jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4 .
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JP3649724B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-05-18 強 渡邉 Top level control tool for housing foundation

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