JP5039661B2 - Multi-directional input device - Google Patents

Multi-directional input device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5039661B2
JP5039661B2 JP2008206847A JP2008206847A JP5039661B2 JP 5039661 B2 JP5039661 B2 JP 5039661B2 JP 2008206847 A JP2008206847 A JP 2008206847A JP 2008206847 A JP2008206847 A JP 2008206847A JP 5039661 B2 JP5039661 B2 JP 5039661B2
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shaft
sliding contact
base
coil spring
input device
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JP2010044490A (en
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新治 石川
邦治 沓名
泰彦 山崎
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Denso Corp
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
Denso Corp
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Priority to JP2008206847A priority Critical patent/JP5039661B2/en
Priority to AT09005318T priority patent/ATE534067T1/en
Priority to EP09005318A priority patent/EP2113819B1/en
Priority to US12/428,926 priority patent/US8400333B2/en
Priority to CN2009101322139A priority patent/CN101571729B/en
Priority to KR1020090037665A priority patent/KR101149805B1/en
Publication of JP2010044490A publication Critical patent/JP2010044490A/en
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Publication of JP5039661B2 publication Critical patent/JP5039661B2/en
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Description

本発明は、外方へ延びる軸部を有する操作部材を傾動操作することにより、傾動方向や傾動角度に応じた電気信号が取り出せるようになっている多方向入力装置に係り、特に、多方向へ傾動可能な操作部材のガタを抑制するためのガタ防止対策に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a multidirectional input device in which an electrical signal corresponding to a tilting direction and a tilting angle can be taken out by tilting an operation member having a shaft portion extending outward, and in particular, in multiple directions. The present invention relates to a play prevention measure for suppressing the play of the tiltable operation member.

この種の多方向入力装置では、操作力が付与されて操作部材の軸部が傾動すると、操作部材に駆動される駆動部材が位置を変化させ、この駆動部材の位置変化が可変抵抗器やロータリエンコーダ等の検出手段によって検出されるようになっている。かかる多方向入力装置において、操作部材の軸部は筐体の上部開口を貫通して外方へ突出しており、この筐体の内部で一対の駆動部材が操作部材と係合している。操作部材はその軸部が多方向へ傾動可能となるように支持されており、一対の駆動部材は互いの軸線方向を直交させて回動可能に支持されている。また、操作部材の軸部はその傾動中心から遠ざかる向きに延びており、操作力が付与される部位は傾動中心から大きく離れていることが多いため、傾動時の軸部のガタを防止する対策が必要な場合がある。   In this type of multidirectional input device, when an operating force is applied and the shaft portion of the operating member tilts, the driving member driven by the operating member changes its position, and the change in the position of this driving member changes the variable resistor or rotary device. It is detected by detection means such as an encoder. In such a multidirectional input device, the shaft portion of the operation member penetrates through the upper opening of the housing and protrudes outward, and a pair of drive members are engaged with the operation member inside the housing. The operating member is supported so that its shaft portion can be tilted in multiple directions, and the pair of driving members are supported so as to be rotatable with their axial directions orthogonal to each other. In addition, the shaft part of the operating member extends away from the center of tilting, and the part to which the operating force is applied is often far from the center of tilting, so measures to prevent backlash of the shaft part during tilting May be necessary.

このような多方向入力装置における操作部材のガタ防止対策として、操作部材の軸部に上下一対の摺接部材と圧縮コイルばねを外装し、両摺接部材を軸部の軸線方向に移動可能となすと共に、各摺接部材の摺接面を相異なる駆動部材の受け面に弾接させるという構成のものが従来より知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。かかる従来例において、上側の摺接部材の摺接面は上向きに凸の湾曲面からなり、下側の摺接部材の摺接面は下向きに凸の湾曲面からなり、これら一対の摺接部材の間には圧縮コイルばねが介設されて両摺接部材を離反する向きに弾性付勢している。また、操作部材に駆動される一方の駆動部材の下面側には上側の摺接部材の摺接面が弾接する受け面が設けられており、該受け面は凹状の湾曲面からなる。同様に、他方の駆動部材の上面側には下側の摺接部材の摺接面が弾接する受け面が設けられており、該受け面も凹状の湾曲面からなる。これにより、操作力が付与されて操作部材の軸部が傾動したときに、その傾動方向に応じて各摺接部材をそれぞれ対応する駆動部材の受け面に沿って円滑に摺動させることが可能となるため、操作部材の軸部が傾動時にガタを生じなくなって操作性が良好となる。   In order to prevent backlash of the operation member in such a multi-directional input device, a pair of upper and lower sliding contact members and a compression coil spring are provided on the shaft portion of the operation member, and both sliding contact members can be moved in the axial direction of the shaft portion. In addition, a structure in which the sliding contact surface of each sliding contact member is elastically contacted with a receiving surface of a different driving member is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In this conventional example, the slidable contact surface of the upper slidable contact member is composed of an upwardly convex curved surface, and the slidable contact surface of the lower slidable contact member is composed of a downwardly convex curved surface. Between them, a compression coil spring is interposed to elastically urge both sliding members away from each other. In addition, a receiving surface on which the sliding surface of the upper sliding contact member is elastically contacted is provided on the lower surface side of one driving member driven by the operation member, and the receiving surface is formed of a concave curved surface. Similarly, on the upper surface side of the other drive member, a receiving surface is provided in which the sliding contact surface of the lower sliding contact member is elastically contacted, and the receiving surface is also formed of a concave curved surface. As a result, when the operating force is applied and the shaft portion of the operating member tilts, each sliding contact member can be smoothly slid along the receiving surface of the corresponding driving member according to the tilting direction. As a result, the shaft portion of the operation member does not rattle when tilted and the operability is improved.

なお、上記の従来例では、互いの軸線方向を直交させて回動可能に支持された一対の駆動部材の回転方向や回転角度に応じた電気信号が、それぞれ対応する可変抵抗器から出力されるため、操作部材の軸部を任意方向へ傾動させたときに、その傾動方向および傾動角度が各可変抵抗器の出力値に基づいて検出できるようになっている。
特開2002−99337号公報
In the above-described conventional example, electrical signals corresponding to the rotation direction and rotation angle of the pair of drive members that are rotatably supported with their axis directions orthogonal to each other are output from the corresponding variable resistors. Therefore, when the shaft portion of the operation member is tilted in an arbitrary direction, the tilt direction and tilt angle can be detected based on the output value of each variable resistor.
JP 2002-99337 A

しかしながら、前述した従来例では、操作部材の軸部に外装した上下一対の摺接部材を相異なる受け面に弾接させており、各摺接部材とその受け面との間の摺動抵抗が同じになるように設定することは困難なため、軸部の傾動方向によって摺動抵抗が異なったものになってしまうという問題があり、このことが操作感触に悪影響を及ぼす要因となっていた。また、かかる従来例では、一対の摺接部材の間に圧縮コイルばねを介設することにより、両摺接部材を上下の駆動部材に向けて弾性付勢されるようになっているため、装置全体の小型化が阻害されやすいという問題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional example, the pair of upper and lower sliding contact members that are externally mounted on the shaft portion of the operation member are brought into elastic contact with different receiving surfaces, and the sliding resistance between each sliding contact member and the receiving surface is low. Since it is difficult to set them to be the same, there is a problem that the sliding resistance differs depending on the tilting direction of the shaft portion, and this is a factor that adversely affects the operation feeling. Further, in such a conventional example, a compression coil spring is interposed between the pair of sliding contact members so that both sliding contact members are elastically biased toward the upper and lower drive members. There was a problem that the overall miniaturization was likely to be hindered.

本発明は、このような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、操作部材の軸部を傾動させたときに生じる摺動抵抗が傾動方向によってばらつかず、かつ装置全体の小型化が図りやすい多方向入力装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the situation of the prior art as described above, and the object thereof is that the sliding resistance generated when the shaft portion of the operation member is tilted does not vary depending on the tilt direction, and the entire apparatus is An object of the present invention is to provide a multidirectional input device that can be easily downsized.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、開口部の周囲に受け部が設けられた規制部材と、前記開口部を貫通して外方へ延びる軸部を有する操作部材と、前記軸部が多方向へ傾動可能となるように前記操作部材を支持する支持手段と、前記軸部にその軸線方向へ移動可能に外装されて該軸部の傾動時に前記受け部に対して摺動する摺接部材と、この摺接部材を前記受け部に向けて弾性付勢する付勢手段と、前記軸部の傾動を検出する検出手段とを備えた多方向入力装置において、前記摺接部材の一面で前記受け部に弾接する摺接面が前記軸部の傾動中心を球心とする凸状球面に沿って形成されており、かつ、前記付勢手段として先端側が基端側よりも小径となるテーパ状に巻回された圧縮コイルばねを用い、この圧縮コイルばねを前記摺接部材の他面側に設けた収納空間に配置させて、前記操作部材に設けたフランジ部にて前記圧縮コイルばねの基端部を保持すると共に、前記圧縮コイルばねの先端部によって前記傾動中心から離れる向きに弾性付勢される前記摺接部材の移動を前記受け部が規制するようにし、前記支持手段が、第1の回動軸を介して前記操作部材を軸支する駆動部材と、前記第1の回動軸と軸線方向を直交させた第2の回動軸を介して前記駆動部材を軸支する基台とを含み、この基台に前記規制部材が取り付けられているという構成にした。

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a restricting member having a receiving portion provided around an opening, an operating member having a shaft that extends outwardly through the opening, and the shaft. Supporting means for supporting the operating member so as to be tiltable in multiple directions, and a slide that is externally mounted on the shaft portion so as to be movable in the axial direction and slides relative to the receiving portion when the shaft portion is tilted. One surface of the sliding contact member, comprising: a contact member; an urging means for elastically urging the sliding contact member toward the receiving portion; and a detection means for detecting tilting of the shaft portion. The sliding contact surface elastically contacting the receiving portion is formed along a convex spherical surface whose center is the tilting center of the shaft portion, and the distal end side has a smaller diameter than the proximal end side as the biasing means. A compression coil spring wound in a tapered shape is used, and the compression coil spring is connected to the sliding contact portion. It arrange | positions in the storage space provided in the other surface side, While holding the base end part of the said compression coil spring in the flange part provided in the said operation member, it leaves | separates from the said tilting center with the front-end | tip part of the said compression coil spring. The support member is configured to restrict the movement of the sliding contact member elastically biased in a direction, and the support means supports the operation member via a first rotation shaft; And a base that pivotally supports the drive member via a second rotation shaft that is orthogonal to the first rotation axis, and the restriction member is attached to the base. did.

このように構成された多方向入力装置では、圧縮コイルばねの付勢力で規制部材の受け部に弾接している摺接部材の摺接面が、操作部材の軸部の傾動中心を球心とする凸状球面に沿って形成されているため、該軸部がどの方向へ傾動しても摺接部材を受け部に沿って円滑に摺動させることができてガタを防止でき、摺接面と受け部との間の摺動抵抗が傾動方向によってばらつく虞もない。また、摺接部材の他面側(摺接面が形成されている側とは逆側)に設けた収納空間に、テーパ状に巻回された圧縮コイルばねを配置させているため、装置全体の小型化が図りやすくなる。また、操作部材が第1の回動軸を介して駆動部材に軸支され、この第1の回動軸と軸線方向を直交させた軸部を介して駆動部材が基台に軸支されているため、操作部材を多方向へ傾動操作可能に支持する簡素な構造が実現できる。また、基台に組み付けた操作部材の軸部に圧縮コイルばねと摺接部材を外装させてから該基台に規制部材を取り付けることができるため、組立性も良好となる。

In the multi-directional input device configured as described above, the sliding contact surface of the sliding contact member that is elastically contacted with the receiving portion of the regulating member by the biasing force of the compression coil spring has the tilt center of the shaft portion of the operation member as the spherical center. Since it is formed along the convex spherical surface, the sliding contact member can be smoothly slid along the receiving portion even if the shaft portion tilts in any direction, and play can be prevented. There is no possibility that the sliding resistance between the base and the receiving portion varies depending on the tilting direction. In addition, since the compression coil spring wound in a tapered shape is disposed in the storage space provided on the other side of the sliding contact member (the side opposite to the side on which the sliding contact surface is formed), the entire apparatus It becomes easy to achieve downsizing. The operation member is pivotally supported by the drive member via the first pivot shaft, and the drive member is pivotally supported by the base via a shaft portion whose axis direction is orthogonal to the first pivot shaft. Therefore, a simple structure that supports the operation member so as to be tiltable in multiple directions can be realized. In addition, since the restriction member can be attached to the base after the compression coil spring and the sliding contact member are externally mounted on the shaft portion of the operation member assembled to the base, the assemblability is improved.

上記の構成において、基台を収納する筐体をさらに備え、この筐体の上蓋部に規制部材の開口部と対向して操作部材の軸部を貫通させる上部開口が設けられていると共に、規制部材が筐体の上蓋部と基台とで挟持されるようにしてあると、取付ねじ等を用いることなく簡単に規制部材を基台に固定できるため、組立性が一層向上する。この場合において、規制部材に設けた一対の位置決め突起が、基台側に設けた一対の位置決め孔に挿入されるという構成にしてあると、規制部材を基台に位置決めして取り付ける作業が極めて容易に行える。 In the above configuration, the housing further includes a housing for accommodating the base, and an upper opening is provided in the upper lid portion of the housing so as to face the opening of the regulating member and penetrate the shaft portion of the operation member. When the member is sandwiched between the upper lid portion of the housing and the base, the restricting member can be easily fixed to the base without using a mounting screw or the like, so that the assemblability is further improved. In this case, if the pair of positioning protrusions provided on the restriction member are inserted into the pair of positioning holes provided on the base side, the work of positioning and attaching the restriction member to the base is extremely easy. Can be done.

本発明の多方向入力装置は、操作部材のフランジ部に保持された圧縮コイルばねが軸部に外装された摺接部材を弾性付勢して、該摺接部材の摺接面を規制部材の受け部に弾接させていると共に、摺接部材の摺接面が軸部の傾動中心を球心とする凸状球面に沿って形成されているため、軸部がどの方向へ傾動しても摺接部材を受け部に沿って円滑に摺動させることができてガタを防止でき、摺接面と受け部との間の摺動抵抗が傾動方向によってばらつく虞もない。また、摺接部材に設けた収納空間にテーパ状に巻回された圧縮コイルばねを配置させているため、装置全体の小型化が図りやすくなる。   In the multidirectional input device of the present invention, the compression coil spring held by the flange portion of the operation member elastically biases the sliding contact member that is externally mounted on the shaft portion, and the sliding contact surface of the sliding contact member is Since the sliding contact surface of the sliding contact member is formed along a convex spherical surface having the center of tilting of the shaft portion as a spherical center, the shaft portion tilts in any direction. The sliding contact member can be smoothly slid along the receiving portion to prevent backlash, and there is no possibility that the sliding resistance between the sliding contact surface and the receiving portion varies depending on the tilting direction. In addition, since the compression coil spring wound in a tapered shape is disposed in the storage space provided in the sliding contact member, the entire apparatus can be easily downsized.

発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明すると、図1は本発明の実施形態例に係る多方向入力装置の分解斜視図、図2は該多方向入力装置の断面図、図3は該多方向入力装置の筐体等を除く本体部分を示す外観図、図4は該本体部分の平面図、図5は図4のA−A線に沿う断面図、図6は図4のB−B線に沿う断面図、図7は該多方向入力装置で操作レバーの近傍に配設される各部材を示す要部分解斜視図である。ただし、図4において回転モータは図示省略されている。   An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a multidirectional input device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the multidirectional input device, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the main body portion excluding the housing of the multidirectional input device, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the main body portion, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of each member disposed in the vicinity of the operation lever in the multidirectional input device. However, the rotary motor is not shown in FIG.

これらの図に示す多方向入力装置は、自動車のセンターコンソール等に設置されて、電気制御された力覚が操作レバー1に付与されるという車載用の力覚付与型入力装置であり、操作レバー1の操作軸部1aを傾倒させることによって入力操作が行えるようになっている。かかる力覚付与型入力装置は、エアコンやオーディオやナビゲーション等の車載用制御機器の機能調整を1つの操作レバー1に集約し、この操作レバー1の手動操作によって機器の選択や機能調整等を行う際に、操作レバー1の操作量や操作方向に応じた抵抗感や推力等の外力を付与することにより、操作フィーリングを良好にして所望の操作が確実に行えるようにしたフォースフィードバック機能付きの入力装置である。   The multi-directional input device shown in these drawings is a vehicle-mounted force sense input device that is installed in a center console of an automobile and the like, and an electrically controlled force sense is imparted to the control lever 1. An input operation can be performed by tilting one operation shaft portion 1a. Such a force sense imparting type input device consolidates the function adjustments of in-vehicle control devices such as an air conditioner, audio, navigation, etc. into one operation lever 1, and performs device selection, function adjustment, etc. by manual operation of the operation lever 1. With a force feedback function, the operation feeling is improved and the desired operation can be surely performed by applying an external force such as resistance or thrust according to the operation amount and operation direction of the operation lever 1. It is an input device.

本実施形態例に係る多方向入力装置は、その本体部分が上ケース101と下ケース102とを組み合わせてなる筐体100の内部で母基板110上に実装されており、操作レバー1の操作軸部1aが上ケース101の上蓋部101aに設けられた上部開口101bを貫通して上方へ突出している。この多方向入力装置の本体部分は、回路基板2上に立設された基台3と、基台3に回動可能に軸支されて互いの軸線方向を直交させている第1および第2の駆動レバー4,5と、第2の駆動レバー5を介して基台3に傾動可能に支持された操作レバー1と、回路基板2上に搭載されて互いの回転軸6a,7aを直交させている第1および第2の回転モータ6,7と、回路基板2上に実装されたロータリエンコーダ8,9およびフォトインタラプタ10,11と、図示せぬ制御部とを備えて概略構成されている。そして、操作レバー1を任意方向へ傾動操作すると、この操作レバー1に付与される操作力によって駆動レバー4や駆動レバー5が回転駆動されるようになっている。   The multidirectional input device according to the present embodiment is mounted on a mother board 110 inside a housing 100 in which a main body portion is a combination of an upper case 101 and a lower case 102, and the operation shaft of the operation lever 1 is The part 1a penetrates the upper opening 101b provided in the upper cover part 101a of the upper case 101 and protrudes upward. The main body portion of the multidirectional input device includes a base 3 erected on the circuit board 2 and first and second shafts that are pivotally supported by the base 3 so as to be orthogonal to each other. Drive levers 4, 5, the operation lever 1 supported by the base 3 through the second drive lever 5 so as to be tiltable, and the circuit board 2 mounted so that the rotation shafts 6 a, 7 a are orthogonal to each other. The first and second rotary motors 6 and 7, the rotary encoders 8 and 9 and the photo interrupters 10 and 11 mounted on the circuit board 2, and a control unit (not shown) are schematically configured. . When the operation lever 1 is tilted in an arbitrary direction, the drive lever 4 and the drive lever 5 are rotationally driven by the operation force applied to the operation lever 1.

操作レバー1は、その傾動中心C(図5参照)から上方へ延びる操作軸部1aと、傾動中心Cから下方へ延びる駆動軸部1bとを有する。筐体100の上方に突出している操作軸部1aの上端部には図示せぬ操作ノブが固着される。この操作軸部1aにはテーパ面12aを有するフランジ部材12が外嵌されており、テーパ面12aに沿うテーパ状に巻回されたコイルばね14がフランジ部材12上に搭載されている。このコイルばね14は、フランジ部材12の環状内底面とドーム状の摺接部材13の内壁上面との間に圧縮状態で介設されており、摺接部材13の下面側にはコイルばね14が配置される円錐台形状の収納空間13aが形成されている。また、摺接部材13の上面側は、取付部材16を介して基台3に固定された規制部材15の受け面15aに弾接する摺接面13bとなっており、操作レバー1の傾動に伴って摺接部材13が受け面15aに対して摺動するようになっている。ここで、摺接部材13の摺接面13bは操作レバー1の傾動中心Cを球心とする凸状球面に沿って形成されており、受け面15aは摺接面13bと曲率半径が同等な凹状球面に沿って形成されている。また、摺接部材13には操作軸部1aを貫通させる中央孔13cが形成されている。これらフランジ部材12とコイルばね14および摺接部材13はいずれも上方から操作軸部1aに外挿して組み付けられている。なお、コイルばね14は下側の大径部分がフランジ部材12に保持される基端部である。また、コイルばね14の上側の先端部は、摺接部材13を操作軸部1aに沿って傾動中心Cから離す方向へ常時弾性付勢しているが、この方向への摺接部材13の移動は基台3に固定された規制部材15によって規制されている。   The operation lever 1 has an operation shaft portion 1a extending upward from the tilt center C (see FIG. 5) and a drive shaft portion 1b extending downward from the tilt center C. An operation knob (not shown) is fixed to the upper end portion of the operation shaft portion 1 a protruding above the housing 100. A flange member 12 having a tapered surface 12a is fitted on the operation shaft portion 1a, and a coil spring 14 wound in a tapered shape along the tapered surface 12a is mounted on the flange member 12. The coil spring 14 is interposed in a compressed state between the annular inner bottom surface of the flange member 12 and the inner wall upper surface of the dome-shaped sliding contact member 13, and the coil spring 14 is disposed on the lower surface side of the sliding contact member 13. A frustoconical storage space 13a is formed. Further, the upper surface side of the sliding contact member 13 is a sliding contact surface 13b that elastically contacts the receiving surface 15a of the regulating member 15 fixed to the base 3 via the mounting member 16, and with the tilting of the operation lever 1. The sliding contact member 13 slides with respect to the receiving surface 15a. Here, the slidable contact surface 13b of the slidable contact member 13 is formed along a convex spherical surface whose center is the tilting center C of the operation lever 1, and the receiving surface 15a has the same radius of curvature as the slidable contact surface 13b. It is formed along the concave spherical surface. Further, the sliding contact member 13 is formed with a central hole 13c through which the operation shaft portion 1a passes. All of the flange member 12, the coil spring 14, and the sliding contact member 13 are assembled by being externally attached to the operation shaft portion 1a from above. The coil spring 14 is a base end portion where the lower large-diameter portion is held by the flange member 12. The upper end of the coil spring 14 is always elastically biased in the direction away from the tilting center C along the operation shaft portion 1a, but the sliding contact member 13 moves in this direction. Is regulated by a regulating member 15 fixed to the base 3.

一方、操作レバー1の駆動軸部1bは第1の駆動レバー4の長孔4aに挿通されている。操作レバー1のやや幅広な中央部には回転軸となるレバー軸17が挿通されており、このレバー軸17を介して操作レバー1が第2の駆動レバー5に回動可能に軸支されている。   On the other hand, the drive shaft portion 1 b of the operation lever 1 is inserted through the long hole 4 a of the first drive lever 4. A lever shaft 17 serving as a rotation shaft is inserted in a slightly wide central portion of the operation lever 1, and the operation lever 1 is pivotally supported by the second drive lever 5 via the lever shaft 17. Yes.

基台3は、2枚の支持板31,32を連結板33やスペーサ34を介して一体化したものである。一方の支持板31は平面視L字形状の金属板で、他方の支持板32は平面視W字形状の金属板である。これら両支持板31,32は、互いに対向するように配置して両端に連結板33をかしめ固定することにより強固に連結されている。また、両支持板31,32の対向間隔は、ねじ部材35を用いて固定されたスペーサ34によって精度良く規定されている。この基台3の相対向する2箇所の隅部には、それぞれ位置決め孔16aを有する取付部材16が嵌着されている。   The base 3 is obtained by integrating two support plates 31 and 32 via a connecting plate 33 and a spacer 34. One support plate 31 is an L-shaped metal plate in plan view, and the other support plate 32 is a W-shaped metal plate in plan view. Both the support plates 31 and 32 are arranged so as to face each other and are firmly connected by caulking and fixing the connection plates 33 at both ends. Further, the spacing between the support plates 31 and 32 is precisely defined by the spacer 34 fixed using the screw member 35. Attachment members 16 each having a positioning hole 16a are fitted into two opposite corners of the base 3.

規制部材15には、摺接部材13の上部を露出させる円形の開口部15bが設けられており、開口部15bの周縁部の内壁が受け面15aとなっている。この開口部15bは上ケース101の上部開口101b内に露出しており、操作軸部1aが開口部15bと中央孔13cおよび上部開口101bを貫通している。また、規制部材15には、開口部15bを挟んで逆向きに横へせり出す一対の延在部15cが設けられていると共に、各延在部15cに位置決め突起15dが垂設されている。図2に示すように、これら一対の位置決め突起15dは、基台3に嵌着されている一対の取付部材16の位置決め孔16aに挿入されている。また、各延在部15cは、各取付部材16と上ケース101の上蓋部101aとによって挟持されている。   The regulating member 15 is provided with a circular opening 15b that exposes the upper portion of the sliding contact member 13, and the inner wall of the peripheral edge of the opening 15b serves as a receiving surface 15a. The opening 15b is exposed in the upper opening 101b of the upper case 101, and the operation shaft portion 1a passes through the opening 15b, the central hole 13c, and the upper opening 101b. Further, the regulating member 15 is provided with a pair of extending portions 15c protruding in the opposite direction across the opening 15b, and positioning protrusions 15d are suspended from the extending portions 15c. As shown in FIG. 2, the pair of positioning protrusions 15 d are inserted into the positioning holes 16 a of the pair of attachment members 16 fitted to the base 3. In addition, each extending portion 15 c is sandwiched between each mounting member 16 and the upper lid portion 101 a of the upper case 101.

第1の駆動レバー4には、相対向する一対の軸部41と、長孔4aを有する枠状部42と、枠状部42から起立する一側壁に突設されて先端に歯部4bを有するギヤ部43とが設けられている(図7参照)。また、枠状部42から起立する他側壁にはL字状の検出板44が固着されている。各軸部41は軸受部材45を介して基台3の上端部に回動可能に取り付けられており、これら軸部41の軸線はレバー軸17の軸線や長孔4aの長手方向と平行に設定されている。この第1の駆動レバー4は、軸部41の軸線と交差する向きに操作軸部1aが傾動操作されたときに、駆動軸部1bに駆動されて回転移動するようになっている。なお、検出板44は、第1の駆動レバー4が回転駆動されるのに伴ってフォトインタラプタ10の凹部10a内を通過するようになっている。   The first drive lever 4 is provided with a pair of opposed shaft portions 41, a frame-shaped portion 42 having a long hole 4a, and a tooth portion 4b protruding from one side wall standing from the frame-shaped portion 42. The gear part 43 which has is provided (refer FIG. 7). An L-shaped detection plate 44 is fixed to the other side wall that stands up from the frame-shaped portion 42. Each shaft portion 41 is rotatably attached to the upper end portion of the base 3 via a bearing member 45, and the axis of these shaft portions 41 is set parallel to the axis of the lever shaft 17 and the longitudinal direction of the long hole 4a. Has been. The first drive lever 4 is driven to rotate by the drive shaft portion 1b when the operation shaft portion 1a is tilted in a direction crossing the axis of the shaft portion 41. The detection plate 44 passes through the recess 10a of the photo interrupter 10 as the first drive lever 4 is driven to rotate.

また、第1の駆動レバー4の枠状部42には、舌状部18aを有する板ばね18が装着されている。この板ばね18を枠状部42に取り付けると、舌状部18aが操作レバー1の駆動軸部1bに弾接するように設定されているため、駆動軸部1bは長孔4aの内壁の一側面に軽く押し付けられた状態になっている。この板ばね18は、駆動軸部1bと長孔4aの内壁との間のガタを防止するために付設されたものである。   Further, the leaf spring 18 having the tongue-like portion 18 a is attached to the frame-like portion 42 of the first drive lever 4. When this leaf spring 18 is attached to the frame-like portion 42, the tongue-like portion 18a is set so as to elastically contact the drive shaft portion 1b of the operating lever 1, so that the drive shaft portion 1b is one side surface of the inner wall of the long hole 4a. Is pressed lightly. The leaf spring 18 is provided to prevent backlash between the drive shaft portion 1b and the inner wall of the long hole 4a.

第2の駆動レバー5には、相対向する一対の軸部51と、レバー軸17を介して操作レバー1を回動可能に軸支する保持部52と、保持部52の一側部に突設されて先端に歯部5aを有するギヤ部53とが設けられている(図7参照)。また、保持部52の他側部にはL字状の検出板54が固着されている。各軸部51は軸受部材55を介して基台3の上端部に回動可能に取り付けられており、これら軸部51の軸線は第1の駆動レバー4の軸線やレバー軸17の軸線と直交する向きに設定されている。この第2の駆動レバー5は、軸部51の軸線と交差する向きに操作軸部1aが傾動操作されたときに、操作レバー1に駆動されて回転移動するようになっている。つまり、第1および第2の駆動レバー4,5は互いの軸線方向を直交させた配置で基台3に軸支されており、第2の駆動レバー5を介して操作レバー1が多方向へ傾動可能となるように基台3に支持されている。なお、検出板54は、第2の駆動レバー5が回転駆動されるのに伴ってフォトインタラプタ11の凹部11a内を通過するようになっている。   The second drive lever 5 includes a pair of opposed shaft portions 51, a holding portion 52 that pivotally supports the operation lever 1 via the lever shaft 17, and a protrusion on one side of the holding portion 52. The gear part 53 which is provided and has the tooth | gear part 5a at the front-end | tip is provided (refer FIG. 7). An L-shaped detection plate 54 is fixed to the other side portion of the holding portion 52. Each shaft portion 51 is rotatably attached to the upper end portion of the base 3 via a bearing member 55, and the axis of these shaft portions 51 is orthogonal to the axis of the first drive lever 4 and the axis of the lever shaft 17. The orientation is set. The second drive lever 5 is driven to rotate by the operation lever 1 when the operation shaft portion 1a is tilted in a direction crossing the axis of the shaft portion 51. That is, the first and second drive levers 4 and 5 are pivotally supported on the base 3 in an arrangement in which the axial directions of the first and second drive levers 4 and 5 are orthogonal to each other, and the operation lever 1 is moved in multiple directions via the second drive lever 5. It is supported by the base 3 so that it can tilt. The detection plate 54 passes through the concave portion 11a of the photo interrupter 11 as the second drive lever 5 is driven to rotate.

回転モータ6,7は互いの回転軸6a,7aを直交させた配置で回路基板2上に搭載されている。第1の回転モータ6の回転軸6aはロータリエンコーダ8のコード板81の中心部に連結されており、これら回転軸6aとコード板81は一体的に回転する。また、第1の駆動レバー4を回転させる操作力が付与されると、ギヤ部43を介して回転軸6aが回転駆動されるようになっている。同様に、第2の回転モータ7の回転軸7aはロータリエンコーダ9のコード板91の中心部に連結されており、これら回転軸7aとコード板91は一体的に回転すると共に、第2の駆動レバー5を回転させる操作力が付与されると、ギヤ部53を介して回転軸7aが回転駆動されるようになっている。   The rotary motors 6 and 7 are mounted on the circuit board 2 in an arrangement in which the rotary shafts 6a and 7a are orthogonal to each other. The rotary shaft 6a of the first rotary motor 6 is connected to the central portion of the code plate 81 of the rotary encoder 8, and the rotary shaft 6a and the code plate 81 rotate integrally. Further, when an operating force for rotating the first drive lever 4 is applied, the rotary shaft 6 a is rotationally driven via the gear portion 43. Similarly, the rotary shaft 7a of the second rotary motor 7 is connected to the central portion of the code plate 91 of the rotary encoder 9, and the rotary shaft 7a and the code plate 91 rotate integrally with the second drive. When an operating force for rotating the lever 5 is applied, the rotating shaft 7 a is driven to rotate through the gear portion 53.

ロータリエンコーダ8は、上記したコード板81と回路基板2上に実装されたフォトインタラプタ82とで構成され、コード板81の一部がフォトインタラプタ82の凹部82a内に配置されている。フォトインタラプタ82には、凹部82aを介して対向する図示せぬLED(発光素子)とフォトトランジスタ(受光素子)が備えられており、コード板81の回転情報を検知できるようになっている。同様に、ロータリエンコーダ9は、上記したコード板91と回路基板2上に実装されたフォトインタラプタ92とで構成され、コード板91の一部がフォトインタラプタ92の凹部92a内に配置されているため、このフォトインタラプタ92によってコード板91の回転情報を検知できるようになっている。   The rotary encoder 8 includes the above-described code plate 81 and a photo interrupter 82 mounted on the circuit board 2, and a part of the code plate 81 is disposed in the recess 82 a of the photo interrupter 82. The photo interrupter 82 is provided with an LED (light emitting element) and a phototransistor (light receiving element) (not shown) that are opposed to each other through the recess 82a, so that rotation information of the code plate 81 can be detected. Similarly, the rotary encoder 9 is composed of the above-described code plate 91 and the photo interrupter 92 mounted on the circuit board 2, and a part of the code plate 91 is disposed in the recess 92 a of the photo interrupter 92. The photo interrupter 92 can detect rotation information of the code plate 91.

フォトインタラプタ10には凹部10aを介して対向する図示せぬLEDとフォトトランジスタが備えられている。このフォトインタラプタ10は、第1の駆動レバー4の検出板44が凹部10a内から外れた位置にあるときにはオン信号を出力するが、第1の駆動レバー4の回転に伴って検出板44が凹部10a内へ入り込むと、LEDの光が遮蔽されるためオフ信号を出力する。同様に、フォトインタラプタ11は、第2の駆動レバー5の検出板54が凹部11a内から外れた位置にあるときにはオン信号を出力し、検出板54が凹部11a内へ入り込むとオフ信号を出力する。各フォトインタラプタ10,11から出力された信号は図示せぬ制御部に取り込まれて、駆動レバー4,5の基準位置が演算されるようになっている。さらに、この制御部にはロータリエンコーダ8,9のフォトインタラプタ82,92で検知された信号が取り込まれて、駆動レバー4,5の基準位置からの回転方向と回転量が演算されるようになっている。   The photo interrupter 10 is provided with an LED and a phototransistor (not shown) that are opposed to each other through a recess 10a. The photo interrupter 10 outputs an ON signal when the detection plate 44 of the first drive lever 4 is in a position away from the recess 10 a, but the detection plate 44 is recessed as the first drive lever 4 rotates. If it enters into 10a, since the light of LED will be shielded, an OFF signal will be outputted. Similarly, the photo interrupter 11 outputs an on signal when the detection plate 54 of the second drive lever 5 is in a position away from the recess 11a, and outputs an off signal when the detection plate 54 enters the recess 11a. . Signals output from the photo interrupters 10 and 11 are taken into a control unit (not shown) so that the reference positions of the drive levers 4 and 5 are calculated. Further, the control unit receives the signals detected by the photo interrupters 82 and 92 of the rotary encoders 8 and 9, and calculates the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the drive levers 4 and 5 from the reference position. ing.

上記の制御部はメモリに記憶されたデータやプログラムに基づいて決定した制御信号を回転モータ6,7に出力する。この制御信号は操作レバー1に付与される操作フィーリングに対応する信号であり、信号の種類としては振動の発生や作動力(抵抗力または推力)の変更等がある。なお、この制御部の回路構成部品は回路基板2の底面や母基板110に実装されている。   The control unit outputs a control signal determined based on data or a program stored in the memory to the rotary motors 6 and 7. This control signal is a signal corresponding to the operation feeling given to the operation lever 1, and the type of the signal includes generation of vibration, change of operating force (resistance force or thrust force), and the like. The circuit components of the control unit are mounted on the bottom surface of the circuit board 2 and the mother board 110.

次に、このように構成された多方向入力装置の動作について説明する。まず、この多方向入力装置のシステムを起動(電源オン)させると、前記制御部がフォトインタラプタ10,11の検知信号を取り込んで回転モータ6,7に制御信号を出力し、これら回転モータ6,7は駆動レバー4,5を回転駆動して操作レバー1を中立位置に自動復帰させる。この場合、回転モータ6,7はフォトインタラプタ10,11の出力がオフからオンに切り替わるように駆動レバー4,5を回転駆動すればよく、操作レバー1は両フォトインタラプタ10,11の出力が共にオフからオンに切り替わった時点で中立位置となる。   Next, the operation of the multidirectional input device configured as described above will be described. First, when the system of the multidirectional input device is activated (powered on), the control unit takes in the detection signals of the photointerrupters 10 and 11 and outputs control signals to the rotary motors 6 and 7. 7 rotates the drive levers 4 and 5 to automatically return the operation lever 1 to the neutral position. In this case, the rotary motors 6 and 7 may drive the drive levers 4 and 5 so that the outputs of the photo interrupters 10 and 11 are switched from off to on, and the operation lever 1 outputs both the photo interrupters 10 and 11 together. The neutral position is reached when switching from off to on.

こうして操作レバー1を中立位置に自動復帰させた状態で、操作者が操作レバー1を任意方向へ傾動操作すると、その傾動方向に応じて第1の駆動レバー4や第2の駆動レバー5が操作レバー1に駆動されて回転移動する。そして、軸部41を中心に回転する第1の駆動レバー4に連動してコード板81が回転し、軸部51を中心に回転する第2の駆動レバー5に連動してコード板91が回転するため、ロータリエンコーダ8,9のフォトインタラプタ82,92によってコード板81,91の回転情報が検知され、その信号が前記制御部に取り込まれる。   When the operator tilts the operation lever 1 in an arbitrary direction with the operation lever 1 automatically returned to the neutral position in this way, the first drive lever 4 and the second drive lever 5 are operated according to the tilt direction. The lever 1 is driven to rotate. Then, the code plate 81 rotates in conjunction with the first drive lever 4 that rotates about the shaft portion 41, and the code plate 91 rotates in conjunction with the second drive lever 5 that rotates about the shaft portion 51. Therefore, the rotation information of the code plates 81 and 91 is detected by the photo interrupters 82 and 92 of the rotary encoders 8 and 9, and the signals are taken into the control unit.

この制御部は、フォトインタラプタ10,11の検知信号やフォトインタラプタ82,92の検知信号に基づいて、駆動レバー4,5の回転方向と回転量を演算すると共に、回転モータ6,7に所定の制御信号を出力する。一例を挙げると、操作レバー1が所定方向に所定量だけ傾動操作されたとき、上記の制御信号に基づく回転駆動力が回転モータ6,7から駆動レバー4,5に伝達されて、これら駆動レバー4,5を介して操作レバー1に傾動操作に抗する作動力が付与されると、この作動力が操作レバー1を手動操作する操作者にクリック感として認識されるようになっている。   Based on the detection signals of the photo interrupters 10 and 11 and the detection signals of the photo interrupters 82 and 92, the control unit calculates the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the drive levers 4 and 5, and applies predetermined values to the rotation motors 6 and 7. Output a control signal. As an example, when the operating lever 1 is tilted by a predetermined amount in a predetermined direction, the rotational driving force based on the control signal is transmitted from the rotary motors 6 and 7 to the driving levers 4 and 5, and these driving levers When an operating force against the tilting operation is applied to the operation lever 1 via 4 and 5, this operating force is recognized as a click feeling by an operator who manually operates the operation lever 1.

このように本実施形態例に係る多方向入力装置は、コイルばね14の付勢力で規制部材15の受け面15aに弾接している摺接部材13の摺接面13bが、操作レバー1の傾動中心Cを球心とする凸状球面に沿って形成されており、受け面15aも摺接面13bと曲率半径が同等な凹状球面に沿って形成されているため、操作軸部1aがどの方向へ傾動しても、摺接部材13を受け面15aに沿って円滑に摺動させることができる。それゆえ、傾動操作時に操作軸部1aにガタが発生する虞がなく、摺接面13bと受け面15aとの間の摺動抵抗が傾動方向によってばらつく虞もない。また、摺接部材13の下面側に設けた収納空間13a内にテーパ状に巻回されたコイルばね14を配置させているため、装置全体の小型化が図りやすくなっている。   As described above, in the multidirectional input device according to this embodiment, the sliding contact surface 13b of the sliding contact member 13 that is in elastic contact with the receiving surface 15a of the regulating member 15 by the biasing force of the coil spring 14 is tilted by the operating lever 1. Since the center C is formed along the convex spherical surface and the receiving surface 15a is also formed along the concave spherical surface having the same radius of curvature as the sliding contact surface 13b, the operation shaft portion 1a is in any direction. Even when tilted to the right, the sliding contact member 13 can be smoothly slid along the receiving surface 15a. Therefore, there is no possibility that the operation shaft portion 1a is rattled during the tilting operation, and there is no possibility that the sliding resistance between the sliding contact surface 13b and the receiving surface 15a varies depending on the tilting direction. Further, since the coil spring 14 wound in a tapered shape is disposed in the storage space 13a provided on the lower surface side of the sliding contact member 13, the entire apparatus can be easily downsized.

また、本実施形態例に係る多方向入力装置では、操作レバー1がレバー軸17を介して第2の駆動レバー5に回動可能に軸支され、このレバー軸17と軸線方向を直交させた軸部51を介して第2の駆動レバー5が基台3に回動可能に軸支されているため、操作レバー1を多方向へ傾動操作可能に支持する簡素な構造が実現されている。また、この多方向入力装置は、組立時に、基台3に組み付けた操作レバー1の操作軸部1aにコイルばね14と摺接部材13を外装させた後、位置決め突起15dを取付部材16の位置決め孔16aに挿入することによって規制部材15を基台3に簡単に取り付けることができる。しかも、この規制部材15が上ケース101の上蓋部101aと基台3に嵌着された取付部材16とで挟持されるようになっているため、取付ねじ等を用いることなく簡単に規制部材15を基台3に固定できて、組立性が良好である。   In the multidirectional input device according to the present embodiment, the operation lever 1 is pivotally supported by the second drive lever 5 via the lever shaft 17, and the lever shaft 17 and the axial direction are orthogonal to each other. Since the second drive lever 5 is pivotally supported by the base 3 via the shaft portion 51, a simple structure for supporting the operation lever 1 so as to be tiltable in multiple directions is realized. Further, in this multidirectional input device, after assembling the coil spring 14 and the sliding contact member 13 on the operation shaft portion 1 a of the operation lever 1 assembled to the base 3, the positioning protrusion 15 d is positioned to the mounting member 16. The restriction member 15 can be easily attached to the base 3 by being inserted into the hole 16a. Moreover, since the restricting member 15 is sandwiched between the upper lid portion 101a of the upper case 101 and the attaching member 16 fitted to the base 3, the restricting member 15 can be easily used without using an attaching screw or the like. Can be fixed to the base 3 and the assemblability is good.

なお、上記の実施形態例では、コイルばね14を保持するフランジ部材12が操作軸部1aに後付けされているが、操作軸部1aと一体に形成されたフランジ部にてコイルばね14を保持してもよい。また、上記の実施形態例では、受け面15aが摺接面13bと面接触するように構成されているが、規制部材15の内壁に設けた適宜形状の受け部に摺接面13bを線接触や点接触させるという構成であってもよい。さらに、力覚付与型入力装置以外の多方向入力装置における同様のガタ防止対策に本発明を適用することも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the flange member 12 that holds the coil spring 14 is retrofitted to the operation shaft portion 1a. However, the coil spring 14 is held by a flange portion that is formed integrally with the operation shaft portion 1a. May be. In the above embodiment, the receiving surface 15a is configured to come into surface contact with the slidable contact surface 13b. However, the slidable contact surface 13b is brought into line contact with an appropriately shaped receiving portion provided on the inner wall of the regulating member 15. Alternatively, a configuration in which point contact is made may be used. Furthermore, it is also possible to apply the present invention to the same anti-backlash measures in a multidirectional input device other than the force sense input device.

本発明の実施形態例に係る多方向入力装置の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a multidirectional input device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 該多方向入力装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of this multidirectional input device. 該多方向入力装置の筐体等を除く本体部分を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows the main-body part except the housing | casing etc. of this multidirectional input device. 該本体部分の平面図である。It is a top view of this main-body part. 図4のA−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 図4のB−B線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of FIG. 該多方向入力装置で操作レバーの近傍に配設される各部材を示す要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view which shows each member arrange | positioned in the vicinity of an operation lever with this multidirectional input device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 操作レバー
1a 操作軸部(軸部)
2 回路基板
3 基台
4 第1の駆動レバー
5 第2の駆動レバー(駆動部材)
6,7 回転モータ
8,9 ロータリエンコーダ
10,11 フォトインタラプタ
12 フランジ部材(フランジ部)
13 摺接部材
13a 収納空間
13b 摺接面
14 コイルばね(圧縮コイルばね)
15 規制部材
15a 受け面(受け部)
15b 開口部
15d 位置決め突起
16 取付部材
16a 位置決め孔
17 レバー軸(第1の回動軸)
51 軸部(第2の回動軸)
100 筐体
101a 上蓋部
101b 上部開口
110 母基板
C 傾動中心
1 Operation lever 1a Operation shaft (shaft)
2 Circuit board 3 Base 4 First drive lever 5 Second drive lever (drive member)
6, 7 Rotating motor 8, 9 Rotary encoder 10, 11 Photo interrupter 12 Flange member (flange part)
13 Sliding member 13a Storage space 13b Sliding surface 14 Coil spring (compression coil spring)
15 Control member 15a Receiving surface (receiving portion)
15b Opening 15d Positioning projection 16 Mounting member 16a Positioning hole 17 Lever shaft (first rotation shaft)
51 Shaft (second rotating shaft)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Case 101a Top cover part 101b Upper opening 110 Mother board C Tilt center

Claims (3)

開口部の周囲に受け部が設けられた規制部材と、前記開口部を貫通して外方へ延びる軸部を有する操作部材と、前記軸部が多方向へ傾動可能となるように前記操作部材を支持する支持手段と、前記軸部にその軸線方向へ移動可能に外装されて該軸部の傾動時に前記受け部に対して摺動する摺接部材と、この摺接部材を前記受け部に向けて弾性付勢する付勢手段と、前記軸部の傾動を検出する検出手段とを備えた多方向入力装置であって、
前記摺接部材の一面で前記受け部に弾接する摺接面が前記軸部の傾動中心を球心とする凸状球面に沿って形成されており、かつ、前記付勢手段として先端側が基端側よりも小径となるテーパ状に巻回された圧縮コイルばねを用い、この圧縮コイルばねを前記摺接部材の他面側に設けた収納空間に配置させて、前記操作部材に設けたフランジ部にて前記圧縮コイルばねの基端部を保持すると共に、前記圧縮コイルばねの先端部によって前記傾動中心から離れる向きに弾性付勢される前記摺接部材の移動を前記受け部が規制するようにし、前記支持手段が、第1の回動軸を介して前記操作部材を軸支する駆動部材と、前記第1の回動軸と軸線方向を直交させた第2の回動軸を介して前記駆動部材を軸支する基台とを含み、この基台に前記規制部材が取り付けられていることを特徴とする多方向入力装置。
A regulating member provided with a receiving portion around the opening, an operating member having a shaft extending through the opening and extending outward, and the operating member so that the shaft can tilt in multiple directions Supporting means for supporting the shaft, a sliding contact member which is externally mounted on the shaft portion so as to be movable in the axial direction, and slides against the receiving portion when the shaft portion is tilted, and the sliding contact member is attached to the receiving portion. A multi-directional input device comprising an urging means for elastically urging the detection unit and a detection means for detecting tilting of the shaft part,
A slidable contact surface that elastically contacts the receiving portion on one surface of the slidable contact member is formed along a convex spherical surface having the center of tilting of the shaft portion as a sphere, and the distal end side is a proximal end as the urging means A flange portion provided in the operation member by using a compression coil spring wound in a tapered shape having a smaller diameter than the side, and arranging the compression coil spring in a storage space provided on the other surface side of the sliding contact member The base end of the compression coil spring is held by the front end of the compression coil spring, and the receiving portion restricts the movement of the sliding contact member that is elastically biased away from the tilt center by the tip end of the compression coil spring. The support means includes a drive member that pivotally supports the operation member via a first rotation shaft, and a second rotation shaft whose axial direction is orthogonal to the first rotation shaft. A base that pivotally supports the drive member, and the restriction member is attached to the base. Multidirectional input device, characterized in that attached.
請求項1の記載において、前記基台を収納する筐体を備え、この筐体の上蓋部に前記開口部と対向して前記軸部を貫通させる上部開口が設けられていると共に、前記規制部材が前記上蓋部と前記基台とで挟持されるようにしたことを特徴とする多方向入力装置。 2. The control device according to claim 1, further comprising: a housing that houses the base , wherein an upper opening that penetrates the shaft portion is provided in an upper lid portion of the housing so as to face the opening portion, and the restriction member Is sandwiched between the upper lid portion and the base . 請求項2の記載において、前記規制部材に設けた一対の位置決め突起が、前記基台側に設けた一対の位置決め孔に挿入されていることを特徴とする多方向入力装置。 3. The multidirectional input device according to claim 2, wherein a pair of positioning protrusions provided on the restriction member are inserted into a pair of positioning holes provided on the base side .
JP2008206847A 2008-05-02 2008-08-11 Multi-directional input device Active JP5039661B2 (en)

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JP2008206847A JP5039661B2 (en) 2008-08-11 2008-08-11 Multi-directional input device
AT09005318T ATE534067T1 (en) 2008-05-02 2009-04-14 MULTIDIRECTIONAL INPUT DEVICE
EP09005318A EP2113819B1 (en) 2008-05-02 2009-04-14 Multi-directional input apparatus
US12/428,926 US8400333B2 (en) 2008-05-02 2009-04-23 Multi-directional input apparatus
CN2009101322139A CN101571729B (en) 2008-05-02 2009-04-28 Multi-directional input apparatus
KR1020090037665A KR101149805B1 (en) 2008-05-02 2009-04-29 Multidirectional input device

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