JP5036350B2 - Patterned knitted fabric and clothing comprising the knitted fabric - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a knitted fabric with a pattern using a spliced yarn and a garment comprising the knitted fabric.

In general, in the splicing knitting, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, two yarns are fed to a knitting needle so that one yarn is exposed on the front side of the knitted fabric and the other yarn is placed on the back side of the knitted fabric. It is a knitting method that is knitted to be exposed, and this structure belongs to a flat knitting structure, a pattern forming part is partially formed on the knitted fabric of this structure, and the pattern forming part is transparent and breathable. When there is a difference between the two, or when the power is switched, fabrics having different physical properties must be sewn together, which has the disadvantage of man-hours.
In order to improve this, a floating stitch (float stitch) as shown in FIG. 5 is known.

In this floating knitting, two yarns a and b on the front and back sides are fed to the knitting needle n to knit the knitted fabric, and in the part where the transparent portion p is formed, only one yarn a is fed to the knitting needle n. The other yarn b is knitted in a floated state (float state) without being fed to give a sense of sheerness.
However, in this knitting structure, there is a problem that when the floating length is increased, the floated yarn b is likely to be caught during knitting (knitting failure), and the transparent portion p Since there are two yarns a and b, which are the yarn b and the yarn a that is not floating, the sense of sheerness and air permeability cannot be sufficiently exerted, and the power difference from other body parts is notably significant. There was a problem that it could not be put out.

In order to improve the above-mentioned problem of knitting failure, as shown in FIG. 6, the yarn b to be floated is not lifted over the entire length of the transparent portion p, but is fed to the knitting needle n together with the other yarn a. There is also known a technique in which a portion q to be knitted and knit is provided so as not to float a long distance, but in this technique, there are still two yarns a and b in the see-through portion p. And the float length is short (usually up to about 2 mm), there is a problem that sufficient translucency and air permeability cannot be obtained.
"Introduction to horizontal knitting technology" edited and published by Senjian Co., Ltd., author Kojiro Ejiri, published first on March 1, 1970, pages 275-280.

The prior art has the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is that knitting defects are not likely to occur, the thickness does not increase, a sufficient sense of sheerness and breathability, It is also possible to provide a knitted fabric and a garment made of the knitted fabric that can also realize a difference, and can clearly express the color difference from other body parts as necessary.

In order to achieve the above object, the patterned knitted fabric of the present invention feeds two yarns to a knitting needle so that one yarn is exposed on the front side of the knitted fabric and the other yarn is exposed on the back side of the knitted fabric. The whole is composed of a knitted fabric of spliced yarn knitted and knitted, and a pattern forming portion is formed at a part of the knitted fabric or at an appropriate position, and the pattern forming portion is formed of the two yarns. One of the yarns is cut out without being knitted, and is formed as a transparent pattern portion knitted with only the other yarn.
According to the above configuration, since the pattern forming portion is formed as a transparent pattern portion knitted with only the other yarn by cutting one of the two yarns without knitting, There is no floating yarn, therefore, knitting failure hardly occurs, the thickness does not increase, a sufficient sense of sheerness and air permeability is provided, and a power difference can be realized.

Moreover, the knitted fabric with a pattern of the present invention is characterized in that the see-through pattern portion is formed with a width of at least 2 mm in the course direction of the knitted fabric.
According to the above configuration, it is possible to form a see-through pattern portion having a sufficient sense of sheerness and air permeability and having a large power difference from the body cloth.
Further, in the knitted fabric with a pattern of the present invention, the see-through pattern portion is composed only of a yarn that is cut out from the yarn exposed on the front side of the knitted fabric and exposed on the back side of the knitted fabric. In addition, the pattern forming portion is configured by knitting another yarn having a different color from the cut yarn and a spliced yarn on the back side.

According to the above configuration, in the pattern forming unit, it is possible to easily form a knitted fabric with a pattern that can clearly express the color difference with other body cloth parts, and the yarns of different colors are Since it is knitted in a state where it is replaced with the thread that has been cut off as the transparent pattern portion, the thickness can be made the same as that of the other body cloth portion, a smooth tactile sensation can be imparted, and a sense of incongruity such as loosing can be eliminated.
Moreover, the garment of this invention is comprised using the knitted fabric with a pattern in any one of the above, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the said structure, the clothing provided with the characteristic mentioned above can be provided.

  According to the present invention, defective knitting hardly occurs, the thickness does not increase, sufficient translucency and air permeability can be realized, a power difference can be realized, and the color difference with other body cloth parts is clarified. A knitted fabric that can be expressed and a garment made of the knitted fabric can be provided.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the knitted fabric 1 of the present invention feeds two yarns a and b to a knitting needle n so that one yarn a is exposed to the front side of the knitted fabric 1. The entire yarn knitted fabric 1 is knitted with the other yarn b exposed on the back side of the knitted fabric 1, and a pattern forming portion 2 is formed at a part of the knitted fabric 1 or at an appropriate position. Then, the pattern forming portion 2 is formed as a transparent pattern portion 3 which is cut out without knitting one of the two yarns a and b without knitting, and is knitted only with the other yarn b.
In order to knit such a knitted fabric 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the yarn a to be cut off at one end side of the pattern forming portion 2, that is, the start end side in the knitting direction is first cut, The yarn end on the yarn supply side is sucked by suction means such as a suction nozzle disposed on the yarn path of the yarn a in the vicinity of the yarn supply portion and held so as not to be fed to the knitting needle n, and only the other yarn b is held. After the yarn is fed to the knitting needle n and knitted, the yarn a that has been sucked and held by the suction means on the other end side of the pattern forming portion 2, that is, the knitting direction end side is cut, the suction holding is released, and after cutting The yarn a is fed to the knitting needle n together with the other yarn b to resume the knitting yarn.

The yarns a and b to be used are not particularly limited, such as natural fiber yarns, chemical fiber yarns, synthetic fiber yarns, etc., but at least one of the yarns is composed of a heat-fusible yarn such as a polyurethane elastic yarn. preferable. The knitted fabric of spliced yarn knitted with such heat-fusible yarn is subjected to heat setting or thermocompression treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the heat-fusion temperature of the yarn having heat-fusibility after knitting. Therefore, the cut yarn can be reliably prevented from being unwound from the cut end in the pattern forming portion.
In the see-through pattern portion 3, the cut end of the cut yarn a is interleaved with the uncut yarn b (yarn b continuously knitted on the entire knitted fabric 1). Therefore, unraveling and omission are prevented, and the stitches are rarely released.

Further, the see-through pattern portion 3 is preferably configured with a width of at least 2 mm in the course direction of the knitted fabric 1, thereby providing a sufficient sense of sheerness and air permeability, and other knitted fabric portions. The power difference can also be given.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the see-through pattern portion 3 is composed only of a yarn b which is cut out from the yarn a exposed on the front side of the knitted fabric 1 and is exposed on the back side of the knitted fabric 1. The pattern forming unit 2 may be configured by knitting another yarn c having a different color from the cut yarn a to the transparent pattern unit 2 and the backside exposed yarn b. In this way, the pattern forming unit 2 can easily form a knitted fabric with a pattern that can clearly express the color difference from other body parts, and this different color yarn c Is knitted in a state where it is replaced with the thread a cut out as the transparent pattern portion 3, so that the thickness of the other knitted fabric portion can be made the same, and a smooth tactile sensation can be imparted. Can be eliminated.

In the present invention, the formation shape of the transparent pattern portion 3, the formation position with respect to the knitted fabric, and the formation mode can be appropriately set and configured in the knitting fabric knitting stage of the spliced knitting according to the application, purpose, etc. It is.
Moreover, this invention comprises a shirt, pants, stockings, and other various clothing using the patterned knitted fabric. In this case, the formation position and range of the pattern forming portion 2 and the shape and form of formation of the transparent pattern portion 3 depend on the design of the garment, the air permeability, the degree of power difference, etc. It is appropriately set from a comprehensive viewpoint according to required conditions such as functions.

FIG. 4 shows an example of the garment in which the present invention is applied to trunks-type pants 6, and the pattern forming portion 2 is directed from the thigh portion 7 on both sides of the front surface to the rear surface of the waist portion 9 through both side portions 8. Thus, it is formed in a belt-like region 10 that is gently curved obliquely upward. However, this belt-shaped range 10 illustrates a case where the width in the lateral direction is narrowed from the bottom to the top. And the transparent pattern part 3 is formed in this strip | belt-shaped area | region 10 in multiple steps at equal intervals in the up-down direction horizontally long.
In the case of application to other clothing, the shape and part characteristics of the clothing are taken into consideration, for example, the design and function are considered in terms of design, functional improvement, etc. The formation part 2 and the transparent pattern part 3 may be formed.

(A) is the organization chart of the pattern formation part of the spliced yarn knitted fabric which concerns on this invention, (B) is a schematic explanatory drawing of the knitting part. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the knitting method of the pattern formation part of the knitted fabric structure | tissue of FIG. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of another knitting aspect of the pattern formation part of the knitted fabric structure | tissue which concerns on this invention. It is a front view which shows an example of the clothing using the knitted fabric which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the knitting part of the conventional float knitting structure | tissue. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows another aspect of the knitting part of the conventional floating knitting structure | tissue.

Explanation of symbols

a one thread b other thread n knitting needle 1 knitted fabric 2 pattern forming part 3 transparent pattern part

Claims (3)

The entire yarn is composed of a knitted fabric with spliced yarn that is knitted by feeding two yarns to the knitting needles and exposing one yarn to the front side of the knitted fabric and the other yarn exposed to the back side of the knitted fabric A pattern forming portion is formed in a part of the knitted fabric or in an appropriate position, and the pattern forming portion cuts one of the two yarns without knitting, and only the other yarn is cut. in is formed as a transparent pattern portions organized,
The see-through pattern portion is composed of only the yarn that is cut out on the front side of the knitted fabric and is exposed on the back side of the knitted fabric. pattern like with knitted the yarn you, characterized in that the pattern forming portion and yarn knitting accompanied with the backside exposed yarn is constituted.   The knitted fabric with a pattern according to claim 1, wherein the see-through pattern portion has a width of at least 2 mm in the course direction of the knitted fabric. A garment comprising the patterned knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2 .

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