JP5027588B2 - telescope - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a telescope.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, binoculars have various adjustment mechanisms such as a focus adjustment mechanism and a diopter difference adjustment mechanism in addition to left and right lens barrels provided with an objective lens.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-54368

  In the above binoculars, the focusing wheel that forms part of the focus adjustment mechanism that performs focusing and the diopter adjustment wheel that adjusts the diopter (diopter difference adjustment mechanism) are housed in the connecting part (screw shaft, transmission gear, etc.). Are disposed at positions facing each other in the optical axis direction. Further, the screw shafts and transmission gears of both wheels are arranged on the same axis (in the optical axis direction). Further, all screw shafts and transmission gears for moving the objective lens in the optical axis direction are accommodated in the connecting portion. Therefore, the dimension of the connecting portion in the optical axis direction is increased.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to reduce the dimension of the connecting portion in the optical axis direction.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a connecting portion for connecting the left and right lens barrels constituting the telephoto optical system, and the connecting portion extending in the optical axis direction of the telephoto optical system. A focus knob adjacent to each other and a focus rod for transmitting a driving force generated by rotation of the diopter adjusting ring to the lens in the lens barrel, the diopter adjusting ring being provided coaxially with the focus knob and the focus One end portion of the diopter adjustment ring is accommodated in the knob and protrudes from the focus knob, and one end portion of the focus rod is disposed inside the focus knob and the diopter adjustment ring .

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the first aspect, a focus axis that is provided in each of the left and right lens barrels and moves a focus lens chamber that holds the lens in an optical axis direction; and A first gear provided at one end and a second gear provided at the other end of the focus bar and meshing with the first gear are provided.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the second aspect , the first gear and the second gear are positioned by using a connecting plate that connects the focus rod and the focus shaft. It is characterized by.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to any one of the first to third aspects, the diopter adjusting ring is inside the focus knob, and a third one provided at one end of the focus rod. It has the 4th gearwheel provided inside the said focus knob which meshes with a gearwheel, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the fourth aspect, the fourth gear is an internal gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the diopter adjusting ring.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the second aspect of the present invention, the telescope includes a plurality of guide pins provided in the barrel and guiding the focus lens chamber in the optical axis direction.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, a second connecting portion that connects the left and right lens barrels is provided near the objective lens of the left and right lens barrels. It is characterized by.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connecting portion for connecting the left and right lens barrels constituting the telephoto optical system, a focus knob adjacent to each other provided to the connecting portion so as to extend in the optical axis direction of the telephoto optical system. A focus rod for transmitting the driving force generated by the rotation of the diopter adjustment ring to the lens in the lens barrel; one end of the focus rod is disposed inside the focus knob; A focus shaft for moving the focus lens chamber holding the lens in the optical axis direction, a first gear provided at one end of the focus shaft, and provided at the other end of the focus rod, A second gear meshing with the first gear is provided.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the eighth aspect, the first gear and the second gear are positioned using a connecting plate that connects the focus rod and the focus shaft. It is characterized by.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the eighth or ninth aspect, the diopter adjusting ring is inside the focus knob and meshes with a third gear provided at one end of the focus rod. It has the 4th gearwheel provided inside the focus knob, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the tenth aspect, the fourth gear is an internal gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the diopter adjusting ring.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the telescope according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the telescope includes a plurality of guide pins provided in the barrel and guiding the focus lens chamber in the optical axis direction.
The invention according to claim 13 is the telescope according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising a second connecting portion for connecting the left and right lens barrels near the objective lens of the left and right lens barrels. It is characterized by.

  According to this invention, it is possible to reduce the weight by reducing the dimension of the connecting portion in the optical axis direction.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a broken section of binoculars according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a section taken along line III-III of FIG. .

  The binoculars apply operating force to the left and right lens barrels 20A and 20B constituting the telescope optical system, the connecting portion 30 connecting both the lens barrels 20A and 20B, the focus knob 6 that applies operating force to the focus mechanism, and the diopter adjustment mechanism. A diopter adjustment ring 7 is provided.

  The left and right lens barrels 20A and 20B can be rotated by a predetermined angle about the axis MA so that the eye width can be adjusted. The left and right lens barrels 20A and 20B each have a focus lens (lens) L1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a female screw 2a is formed in the focus lens chamber 2 that holds the focus lens L1. A male screw 3a of a tubular focus shaft 3 extending in the direction of the optical axis LX is screwed into the female screw 2a. The focus shaft 3 can move along the guide pin 9 and can rotate around the guide pin 9 arranged coaxially with the focus shaft 3. The guide pin 9 and the optical axis LX are parallel.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the focus lens chamber 2 is guided in the direction of the optical axis LX by a plurality of guide pins 8 (only one guide pin 8 is visible in FIG. 1). The guide pin 8 is supported by the main body 1. The plurality of guide pins 8 can reduce play around the optical axis of the focus lens chamber 2 due to backlash between the female screw 2a and the external screw 3a.

  A spring 18 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the focus shaft 3 to cancel backlash in the optical axis LX direction of the focus lens chamber 2 caused by backlash between the internal thread 2a and the external thread 3a. As shown in FIG. 2, a gear (first gear) 3A is formed at one end of the focus shaft 3, and the gear 3A is a gear (second gear) 4B formed at the other end of the focus bar 4. Are engaged.

  The gear 3A and the gear 4B are positioned using the connecting plate 15 (see FIG. 3). The gear 3A and the gear 4B are sandwiched between the connecting plate 15, the flange portion 3c of the focus shaft 3, and the presser plate 3b.

  An intermediate portion of the focus bar 4 is slidably supported by a guide ring 10 that is screwed into the main body 1. The focus bar 4 can move in the direction of the optical axis LX and can rotate about the axis FA. A gear (third gear) that meshes with an internal gear (fourth gear) 7D formed on the inner peripheral surface of the diopter adjustment ring 7 at one end of one of the two focus rods 4. 4C is formed. The focus rod 4, the gear 4B, the gear 3A, the focus shaft 3, and the focus lens chamber 2 constitute a diopter adjustment mechanism. Since the gear meshing with the gear 4 </ b> C is the internal gear 7 </ b> D of the diopter adjustment ring 7, one end of the focus bar 4 can be disposed inside the diopter adjustment ring 7.

  The diopter adjustment ring 7 is attached to a stepped shaft 12 that is screwed to a central shaft 11 that is non-rotatably fixed to the connecting portion 30 with a decorative plate 14 and a focus knob 6, and is rotatable about an axis MA. However, it cannot move in the direction of the optical axis LX.

  Note that the gear 4C is not formed at one end of the other focus bar 4 of the two focus bars 4. Accordingly, one end portion of the other focus rod 4 is not meshed with an internal gear 7D formed inside the diopter adjustment ring 7.

  Further, a groove 4 a extending in the circumferential direction is formed at one end of the focus bar 4. A fork-shaped engaging portion 5a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the focus lead ring 5 is engaged with the groove 4a. The focus lead ring 5 can move in the direction of the optical axis LX, but cannot rotate about the machine axis MA.

  A lead screw 5 b formed on the inner peripheral surface of the focus lead ring 5 is screwed with a screw 6 a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 6 b of the focus knob 6. The focus knob 6 is attached to a stepped shaft 12 with a retaining ring 13. The focus knob 6 cannot move in the direction of the optical axis LX, but can rotate about the axis MA. The focus knob 6 and the diopter adjustment ring 7 are coaxial. The focus lead ring 5, the focus rod 4, the connecting plate 15, the focus shaft 3, and the focus lens chamber 2 constitute a focus mechanism.

  A slit 4D for adjusting the position of the focus lens L1 is formed at one end of the focus bar 4. The shape of the slit 4D may be-or +. Further, the end face of the focus knob 6 is closed by a lid 17.

  A second connecting portion 19 is provided between the left and right lens barrels near the objective lens. This improves the strength between the left and right lens barrels. If the dimension of the connecting portion 30 in the optical axis direction is reduced, the strength may decrease. The second connecting portion 19 supplements this strength. In the telescope of the present invention in which the optical axis direction of the connecting portion 30 is made smaller by accommodating one end portion of the focus rod 4 inside the focus knob 6, the second connecting portion 19 is an important member in order not to reduce the strength. It is.

  Next, focus adjustment of the binoculars will be described. Note that the eye width adjustment has already been performed.

  When the focus knob 6 is rotated, the screw 6a rotates and the engaging portion 5a moves in the direction of the optical axis LX. When the engaging portion 5a moves in the optical axis LX direction, the left and right focus bars 4, the focus shaft 3, and the focus lens chamber 2 move integrally in the optical axis LX direction.

  As a result, the focus lens L1 moves in the direction of the optical axis LX, and the left and right telephoto optical systems are simultaneously focused on the observation target.

  Next, diopter adjustment will be described. When the diopter adjustment ring 7 is rotated, the rotational force of the diopter adjustment ring 7 is transmitted to one focus rod 4 via the internal gear 7D and the gear 4C. The rotational force transmitted to the focus rod 4 is transmitted to the focus shaft 3 via the gear 4B and the gear 3A, and the focus shaft 3 rotates. At this time, the focus lens chamber 2 moves in the direction of the optical axis LX according to the screwing amount of the focus shaft 3 and the female screw 2a. As a result, the diopter difference between the left and right eyes of the user is adjusted.

  According to this embodiment, since one end of the focus bar 4 is arranged inside the focus knob 6 and the diopter adjustment ring 7 provided on the side close to the eye of the connecting portion 30, the optical axis of the connecting portion 30. The dimension in the LX direction can be made smaller than the conventional example. As a result, the degree of freedom in design (shape) is widened, and the space between the lens barrels can be designed to be large, so that the space between the lens barrels can be easily put in hand. Since the gear 3A and the gear 4B are positioned using the connecting plate 15, the distance between the rotation center of the gear 3A and the rotation center of the gear 4B can be kept constant, and the gear 3A and the gear 4B can be kept constant. Play between 4B can be reduced. Further, the plurality of guide pins 8 can reduce the play in the circumferential direction of the focus lens chamber 2 due to backlash between the female screw 2a and the external screw 3a. Further, the focus rod 4 and the focus shaft 3 are connected by a gear 4B attached to the focus rod 4 and a gear 3A attached to the focus shaft 3, and the focus shaft 4 and the focus shaft 3 are engaged with each other by meshing the gear 4B and the gear 3A. Therefore, the dimensions of the left and right lens barrels 20A and 20B with respect to the axis MA can be further reduced. Further, since the focus shaft 3 is accommodated in the left and right lens barrels 20A and 20B and the axial rotation force of the focus shaft 3 is used as the moving force in the optical axis direction of the focus lens chamber 2, the size is similarly reduced. Can do.

  4 and 5 are conceptual views showing a cross section of a part of binoculars according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

  In this embodiment, the focus knob 60 is placed on a portion other than the lead portion 61 (corresponding to the cylindrical portion 6b of the focus knob 6 of the first embodiment) and the knob portion 62 (the cylindrical portion 6b of the focus knob 6 of the first embodiment). This is different from the first embodiment in that the lead portion 61 and the knob portion 62 are integrated using a screw 63.

  In order to adjust the position of the focus lens L1 after assembly, the cover 17 is first removed and the screw 63 is exposed. Next, the screw 63 is removed using a screwdriver (not shown). Thereafter, the knob part 62 is separated from the lead part 61. Finally, the diopter adjustment ring 7 is removed (see FIG. 5). From this state, the position of the focus lens L1 is adjusted by turning the focus rod 4 using a driver. In order to rotate the focus rod 4, the tip of the driver is pressed against the slot 4D and the grip portion of the driver is rotated.

  In the case of the first embodiment, after removing the lid 17 and the retaining ring 13, the focus knob 6 is turned to unscrew the focus lead ring 5, and finally the diopter adjustment ring 7 is removed ( (See FIG. 5).

  According to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the work for adjusting the position of the focus lens L1 after assembly is easier than that of the first embodiment.

  FIG. 6A is a conceptual diagram showing a cross section of a part of binoculars according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a side view of the focus knob as viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG. The parts common to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

  This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an adjustment hole 160b for adjusting the position of the focus lens L1 is formed in the focus knob 160.

  The focus knob 160 is formed with three adjustment holes 160b at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the position of the focus lens L1 by turning the focus rod 4 simply by removing the lid 17. However, if the focus rod 4 formed with the gear 4C that meshes with the gear 7D of the diopter adjustment ring 7 is rotated, the diopter adjustment ring 7 also rotates at the same time, so that it is meaningful only when adjusting the position of one focus lens L1. .

  According to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the work for adjusting the position of the focus lens L1 after assembly is easier than that of the first embodiment.

  Each of the above embodiments has been described with a binocular telescope having left and right lens barrels. However, a focusing mechanism and a diopter adjustment mechanism are provided on the lens barrel of a monocular telescope, and the leads of both mechanisms are made different. A diopter adjustment mechanism may be used for fine movement focus adjustment, respectively. In this way, it becomes easier to perform the focus adjustment operation.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a fracture surface of binoculars according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a cross section taken along line III-III in FIG. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a partial cross section of binoculars according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a partial cross section of binoculars according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a conceptual diagram showing a cross section of a part of binoculars according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a side view of the focus knob as viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG. It is.

Explanation of symbols

  20A, 20B: barrel, 2: focus lens chamber, 3: focus shaft, 3A, 4B, 4C, 7D: gear, 4: focus rod, 6, 160: focus knob, 7: diopter adjustment ring, 8: guidance Pin: 15: connecting plate, 19: second connecting portion, 30: connecting portion, L1: focus lens (lens).

Claims (13)

A connecting part for connecting the left and right lens barrels constituting the telephoto optical system;
A focusing rod provided at the connecting portion so as to extend in the optical axis direction of the telephoto optical system, and a focus knob for transmitting a driving force generated by rotation of a diopter adjustment ring and a focus knob adjacent to each other to a lens in the lens barrel; ,
The diopter adjustment ring is provided coaxially with the focus knob and housed in the focus knob, and one end of the diopter adjustment ring protrudes from the focus knob,
A telescope characterized in that one end of the focus rod is disposed inside the focus knob and the diopter adjustment ring .   A focus shaft that is provided in each of the left and right lens barrels and moves a focus lens chamber that holds the lens in the optical axis direction; a first gear that is provided at one end of the focus shaft; The telescope according to claim 1, further comprising a second gear provided at the other end and meshing with the first gear. 3. The telescope according to claim 2, wherein the first gear and the second gear are positioned by using a connecting plate that connects the focus rod and the focus shaft.   The diopter adjusting ring is provided inside the focus knob, and has a fourth gear provided inside the focus knob that meshes with a third gear provided at one end of the focus rod. The telescope according to any one of claims 1 to 3.   5. The telescope according to claim 4, wherein the fourth gear is an internal gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the diopter adjusting ring.   The telescope according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of guide pins provided in the lens barrel for guiding the focus lens chamber in an optical axis direction.   The telescope according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a second connecting portion that connects the left and right lens barrels near the objective lens of the left and right lens barrels. A connecting part for connecting the left and right lens barrels constituting the telephoto optical system;
A focusing rod provided at the connecting portion so as to extend in the optical axis direction of the telephoto optical system, and a focus knob for transmitting a driving force generated by rotation of a diopter adjustment ring and a focus knob adjacent to each other to a lens in the lens barrel; ,
One end of the focus bar is placed inside the focus knob,
A focus shaft that is provided in each of the left and right lens barrels and moves a focus lens chamber that holds the lens in the optical axis direction; a first gear that is provided at one end of the focus shaft; A telescope provided at the other end and provided with a second gear meshing with the first gear. 9. The telescope according to claim 8, wherein the first gear and the second gear are positioned by using a connecting plate that connects the focus rod and the focus shaft. The diopter adjusting ring is provided inside the focus knob, and has a fourth gear provided inside the focus knob that meshes with a third gear provided at one end of the focus rod. The telescope according to claim 8 or 9. The telescope according to claim 10, wherein the fourth gear is an internal gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the diopter adjusting ring. 9. The telescope according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of guide pins provided in the lens barrel for guiding the focus lens chamber in an optical axis direction. The telescope according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising a second connecting portion that connects the left and right lens barrels near the objective lens of the left and right lens barrels.

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