JP4974277B2 - binoculars - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to binoculars.

  Conventionally, binoculars have various adjustment mechanisms such as a focus adjustment mechanism and a diopter difference adjustment mechanism in addition to the left and right lens barrels that form two telephoto optical systems. After adjusting the diopter difference between the left and right eyes of the user by the diopter difference adjusting mechanism, the left and right telephoto optical systems are focused by the focus adjusting mechanism.

By the way, for example, when the observation target is fixed point observation close to infinity, or when observing a distant observation target that can be adjusted by the user's eye adjustment force, it depends on the depth of focus and the adjustment function of the naked eye. It is better to observe with a fixed focus. Further, as a matter of course, it is preferable that the focus is fixed even when the distance to the observation object is not close to infinity.
Utility Model Registration No. 2592717

  However, if the operation unit is accidentally touched while using binoculars, the focal position will be shifted. If the focal position shifts, the left and right telephoto optical systems must be focused again, and the observation must be interrupted.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its object is to prevent the shift of the focal position after focusing.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the binoculars according to the first aspect of the present invention provide the left and right barrels constituting the telescope optical system, the focus mechanism for determining the focal position of the telescope optical system, and the operation force to the focus mechanism. A focus operation unit; and a focus position change restricting unit that restricts a change in a focus position of the telescope optical system determined by the focus mechanism, and the focus operation unit is a predetermined parallel to the optical axis of the telescope optical system. A focus knob that can rotate about the center axis of the lens and move in the optical axis direction, and the focus mechanism is a lead that can rotate about the predetermined center axis and cannot move in the optical axis direction. has a ring male, the focal position changing regulating means, or transmit the operating force to the focusing mechanism from said focus knob, blocks the transmission of the operation force It has a power transmission shut-off mechanism or the power transmission disconnection mechanism includes a spur gear provided coaxially on the lead ring male, provided coaxially to the focus knob, and the spur gear capable of meshing internal gear When the focus knob moves in the optical axis direction and the spur gear and the internal gear mesh with each other, the operation force can be transmitted, and the focus knob moves in the optical axis direction. The transmission of the operating force is cut off when the meshing between the spur gear and the internal gear is released .

  According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the shift of the focal position after performing the focusing.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  1 is a conceptual diagram showing a fracture surface of binoculars according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a view of a lead ring male viewed from the internal gear side, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fracture surface of binoculars. 1 shows a state when the focus knob is pushed in, FIG. 2 shows a state when the focus knob is pulled out, and FIG. 5 shows a state when the focus knob is at an intermediate position.

  The binoculars include left and right lens barrels 10 and 20 constituting a telescope optical system, a connecting portion 30 that connects both the lens barrels 10 and 20, and a focus knob 40 that applies an operating force to the focus mechanism.

  The left and right lens barrels 10 and 20 can be rotated by a predetermined angle about the axis MA so that the eye width can be adjusted. The right lens barrel 10 has a focusing lens 11 and an erecting prism 12. The left lens barrel 20 includes a focusing lens 21 and an erecting prism (not shown).

  The focusing lens frame 13 that holds the focusing lens 11 is connected to the first focus bar 51 via a connecting pin 14. The first focus bar 51 is movable along the focus axis FA (see FIG. 1) (the shaft cannot be rotated). The focus axis FA and the optical axes L1 and L2 are parallel. A female screw 51a is formed on the first focus bar 51, and a male screw 52a formed at one end of the second focus bar 52 is screwed into the female screw 51a.

The second focus bar 52 is movable along the focus axis FA and is rotatable about the focus axis FA. The relative positions of the first focus bar 51 and the focusing lens frame 13 in the optical axis L1 and L2 directions are determined according to the screwing amount between the first focus bar 51 and the second focus bar 52 .

A gear 52 b is formed at the other end of the second focus bar 52. The gear 52b meshes with an internal gear 53a formed inside the diopter adjustment ring 53. The diopter adjustment ring 53 applies an operating force to a diopter adjustment mechanism (gear 52b, second focus bar 52, first focus bar 51, connecting pin 14, and focusing lens frame 13) that adjusts the diopter. The diopter adjustment ring 53 has a diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53b (see FIG. 2). The diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53 b is located at one end of the diopter adjustment ring 53. The diopter adjustment ring 53 can rotate around the axis MA, but cannot move in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2.

  A gear is not formed at the other end (on the focus knob 40 side) of the left second focus bar 52. Therefore, the other end of the left second focus bar 52 is not meshed with an internal gear 53 a formed inside the diopter adjustment ring 53.

  A groove 52c extending in the circumferential direction is formed at the other end of the second focus bar 52. The convex portion 54a of the lead ring knife 54 is engaged with the groove 52c. The lead ring knife 54 can move in the directions of the optical axes L1 and L2, but cannot rotate about the machine axis MA.

  The lead screw 54 b of the lead ring female 54 meshes with the lead screw 55 b of the lead ring male 55. The lead ring male 55 cannot move in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2, but can rotate inside the lead ring female 54 around the axis MA. A spur gear 56 having a gear 56a formed on the outer periphery is provided on the end face of the lead ring male 55 (see FIG. 3). The lead ring male 55 is fixed to the intermediate cylinder 57. The lead ring male 55, the lead ring female 54, the second focus rod 52, the first focus rod 51, the connecting pin 14, and the focusing lens frame 13 constitute a focus mechanism.

  The focus knob 40 can be rotated by the intermediate cylinder 57 and is provided integrally with a rotary shaft 41 supported by the intermediate cylinder 57 so as to be movable in the optical axis L1 and L2 directions. Therefore, the focus knob 40 can rotate about the machine axis MA and can move in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2. A retaining screw 42 is screwed onto the tip of the rotating shaft 41.

The focus knob 40 is provided with an internal gear 58 having a gear 58a that meshes with the gear 56a of the spur gear 56 (see FIG. 4). The focus knob 40 and the rotation shaft 41 constitute a focus operation unit that applies an operation force to the focus mechanism. The spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 can be engaged with each other by moving the focus knob 40 along the axis MA in the direction of the objective lens, and the engagement can be released by moving in the eyepiece lens direction. . In this embodiment, a power transmission cutoff mechanism including an internal gear 58 and a spur gear 56 is employed as a focus position change restricting means for restricting the change of the focus position.

A plurality (three places) of recesses 57a are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder 57, and the O-ring 41a fitted in the recesses (grooves) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 41 is dropped into the recesses 57a. be able to. The recess 57a and the O-ring 41a constitute a click mechanism (position holding mechanism). With this click configuration, the focus knob 40 can be positioned at three positions in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2. As the three positions, for example, the focus knob 40 covers the entire diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53b and the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 are engaged with each other, and the focus knob 40 is the diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53b. An intermediate position at which the meshing between the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 is released to cover a part of the shaft, and the entire diopter adjustment ring operating portion 53b is exposed, so that the meshing between the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 is released. These are the three positions of the diopter adjustment position.

  Next, a procedure for adjusting the focus of the binoculars will be described. Note that the eye width adjustment has already been performed.

First, in order to adjust the diopter difference between the right and left of the user, the focus knob 40 is pulled out to the eyepiece side in the optical axis direction to release the meshing between the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 ( diopter adjustment position, (See FIG. 2). At this time, since the lead ring male 55 for moving the left and right focusing lenses 11 and 21 and the focus knob 40 are not connected, the lead ring male 55 does not rotate even if the focus knob 40 is rotated. The focal lenses 11 and 21 do not move.

  When the meshing between the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 is released, the diopter adjustment ring operating portion 53b is exposed. When the diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53b is operated, the diopter adjustment ring 53 rotates. The rotational force of the diopter adjustment ring 53 is transmitted to the second focus rod 52 via the internal gear 53a and the gear 52b, and the second focus rod 52 rotates (the second focus rod 52 is connected to the lead ring knife 54). The movement in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2 is restricted by the engagement). At this time, the first focus bar 51 and the focusing lens frame 13 move in the directions of the optical axes L1 and L2 in accordance with the screwing amount between the first focus bar 51 and the second focus bar 52. As a result, the diopter difference between the left and right eyes of the user is adjusted.

  Thereafter, the focusing lenses 11 and 21 are moved for focusing.

First, the focus knob 40 is pushed toward the objective lens in the optical axis direction from the state shown in FIG. 2 to engage the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 ( focus adjustment position, see FIG. 1). At this time, the diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53 b is covered with the focus knob 40. The focus knob 40 and the lead ring male 55 are connected via a spur gear 56 and an internal gear 58. When the focus knob 40 is rotated, the lead ring male 55 is rotated, and the lead ring female 54 is moved in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2. As the lead ring knife 54 moves in the direction of the optical axes L1, L2, the left and right second focus rods 52, the first focus rod 51, and the focusing lens frame 13 integrally move in the directions of the optical axes L1, L2. . At this time, since the second focus bar 52 does not rotate, the relative distance between the first focus bar 51 and the second focus bar 52 in the direction of the optical axes L1 and L2 does not change. As a result, the focusing lenses 11 and 21 move in the directions of the optical axes L1 and L2, and the left and right telephoto optical systems are simultaneously focused on the observation target. Thereafter, if the focus knob 40 is pulled out to the position shown in FIG. 5, for example, even when the focus knob 40 is accidentally touched during use, the focus is not shifted.

  According to this embodiment, since the focus lock state in which the focus is not changed can be obtained by pulling out the focus knob 40 after performing the focusing, it is possible to prevent the focus position from being shifted after the focusing is performed. it can. In addition, since the click mechanism is employed, the focus knob 40 can be reliably held at a predetermined position.

  As shown in FIG. 5, when the focus knob 40 is set at the intermediate position, the spur gear 56 and the internal gear 58 are not engaged with each other, and the focusing lenses 11 and 21 do not move even when the focus knob 40 is rotated. The focus lock state and a part of the diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53b are covered with the focus knob 40, making it difficult to accidentally touch the diopter adjustment ring operation unit 53b. This is convenient for observation of a fixed point close to infinity, or for observing a distant observation object that can be adjusted with the user's eye accommodation.

  Furthermore, even if the distance to the observation object is not close to infinity, the focus is fixed according to the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the focus mechanism is provided in the connecting portion 30, but the position where the focus mechanism is provided is not limited to the connecting portion 30, and may be the lens barrel 10, 20 or the periphery thereof.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a fracture surface of binoculars according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view of the lead ring male viewed from the internal gear side. FIG. 4 is a view of the focus knob as viewed from the spur gear side. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fracture surface of binoculars.

Explanation of symbols

10, 20: lens barrel, 13: focusing lens frame, 14: connecting pin, 30: connecting portion, 40: focus knob, 41: rotating shaft, 41a: O-ring, 51: first focus rod, 52: first 2 focus rod, 52b: gear, 53: diopter adjustment ring, 53a: internal gear, 53b: diopter adjustment ring operation section, 54: lead ring female, 55: lead ring male, 56: spur gear, 57: intermediate Tube, spur gear, 57a: recess , 58: internal gear.

Claims (6)

The left and right barrels that make up the telescope optical system;
A focus mechanism for determining a focal position of the telescope optical system;
A focus operation unit that applies an operation force to the focus mechanism;
A focus position change restricting means for restricting a change in the focus position of the telescope optical system determined by the focus mechanism ;
The focus operation unit includes a focus knob that is rotatable about a predetermined central axis parallel to the optical axis of the telescope optical system and is movable in the optical axis direction.
The focus mechanism has a lead ring male that can rotate about the predetermined center axis and cannot move in the optical axis direction,
The focal position changing regulating means, or transmit the operating force to the focusing mechanism from said focus knob, has a power transmission interruption mechanism or to block the transmission of the operation force,
The power transmission cutoff mechanism has a spur gear provided coaxially to the lead ring male, and an internal gear provided coaxially to the focus knob and meshable with the spur gear.
When the focus knob moves in the optical axis direction and the spur gear and the internal gear mesh with each other, the operation force can be transmitted, and the focus knob moves in the optical axis direction to move the spur gear Binoculars characterized in that the transmission of the operating force is cut off when the meshing with the internal gear is released . Binoculars according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a holding can position holding mechanism the focus knob to a plurality of arbitrary positions of the optical axis direction. The binoculars according to claim 2, wherein the position holding mechanism is a click mechanism. Provided in a connecting portion that connects the left and right lens barrels, and includes an intermediate tube that rotatably supports the rotating shaft;
The focus operation unit has a rotation shaft provided coaxially with the focus knob,
The click mechanism includes a plurality of grooves provided at predetermined intervals in the optical axis direction on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder, and an O-ring that is attached to the rotating shaft and falls into the plurality of grooves.
The binoculars according to claim 3. A diopter adjustment ring that is rotatable about the predetermined center axis and is not movable in the optical axis direction, and that provides an operating force to a diopter adjustment mechanism that adjusts the diopter;
The diopter adjustment ring has a diopter adjustment ring operation part provided at one end thereof,
The position holding mechanism includes a focus adjustment position in which the focus knob covers the entire diopter adjustment ring operation unit and the spur gear and the internal gear mesh with each other, and the focus knob is a part of the diopter adjustment ring operation unit. An intermediate position where the meshing between the spur gear and the internal gear is released covering the portion, and all of the diopter adjusting ring operating part is exposed and the meshing between the spur gear and the internal gear is released. The focus knob can be held at three positions of the diopter adjustment position
The binoculars according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the binoculars. 6. The binoculars according to claim 4, wherein the connecting portion extends from each of the left and right lens barrels, and the focusing mechanism is provided in each of the connecting portions .

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