JP5022295B2 - Suspension support - Google Patents

Suspension support Download PDF

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JP5022295B2
JP5022295B2 JP2008117592A JP2008117592A JP5022295B2 JP 5022295 B2 JP5022295 B2 JP 5022295B2 JP 2008117592 A JP2008117592 A JP 2008117592A JP 2008117592 A JP2008117592 A JP 2008117592A JP 5022295 B2 JP5022295 B2 JP 5022295B2
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elastic
air chamber
inner member
elastic portion
side wall
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JP2009264550A (en
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顕 鈴木
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Toyo Tire Corp
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
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  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、自動車などの車両のサスペンション機構におけるショックアブソーバのピストンロッドを、車体に対して弾性的に結合するためのサスペンションサポートに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a suspension support for elastically coupling a piston rod of a shock absorber in a suspension mechanism of a vehicle such as an automobile to a vehicle body.

従来、自動車のサスペンション機構においては、車輪側から車体側への振動の伝達を抑制するために、ショックアブソーバのピストンロッドの上端部が挿通固定される内側部材と、該内側部材の外周を取り囲み車体側に取り付けられる外側部材と、これら内側部材と外側部材との間に介在する環状の弾性部材とを備えてなるサスペンションサポートが用いられている(下記特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an automobile suspension mechanism, in order to suppress transmission of vibration from the wheel side to the vehicle body side, an inner member into which an upper end portion of a piston rod of a shock absorber is inserted and fixed, and an outer periphery of the inner member are surrounded. A suspension support including an outer member attached to the side and an annular elastic member interposed between the inner member and the outer member is used (see Patent Document 1 below).

上記弾性部材としては、一般にゴム材料が用いられているが、近年、発泡ウレタンなどの発泡樹脂材料の採用が試みられている(下記特許文献2参照)。発泡ウレタンは、その材料特性上、ゴム材料に比べて、動倍率を抑えながら減衰性能を大きくすることができるが、加水分解等の使用環境の影響を受けやすく、またコストも高いことから、自動車に採用するに当たっては問題となることがある。そのため、材料特性によることなく、形状を工夫することで、発泡ウレタン並みの低動倍率高減衰特性を得ることが望ましい。
特開2003−278822号公報 特開2003−184937号公報
As the elastic member, a rubber material is generally used, but in recent years, an attempt has been made to employ a foamed resin material such as urethane foam (see Patent Document 2 below). Due to its material properties, urethane foam can increase the damping performance while suppressing the dynamic magnification, but it is easily affected by the usage environment such as hydrolysis, and the cost is high. It may become a problem when adopting it. Therefore, it is desirable to obtain a low dynamic magnification high damping characteristic comparable to urethane foam by devising the shape without depending on the material characteristics.
JP 2003-278822 A JP 2003-184937 A

本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、動倍率を抑えながら減衰性能を向上することができるサスペンションサポートを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a suspension support capable of improving damping performance while suppressing dynamic magnification.

本発明に係るサスペンションサポートは、ショックアブソーバのピストンロッドの上端部が挿通固定される内側部材と、前記内側部材の外周を取り囲み車体側に取り付けられる外側部材と、前記内側部材と前記外側部材との間に介在する環状の弾性部材とを備えてなり、前記内側部材が、前記ピストンロッドの軸直角方向外方側に張り出すフランジ部を備え、前記外側部材が、前記弾性部材を内包する筒部と、前記筒部の軸方向の両端部において軸直角方向で内向きに形成されて前記弾性部材を軸方向にて挟圧する上側壁部及び下側壁部とを備え、前記弾性部材が、前記フランジ部の上面と前記上側壁部の下面との間で挟圧保持される上側弾性部と、前記フランジ部の下面と前記下側壁部の上面との間で挟圧保持される下側弾性部とを備え、前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部の内部に空気室が設けられ、前記空気室が絞り通路により外気に連通して設けられたことを基本構成とするものである。 A suspension support according to the present invention includes an inner member into which an upper end portion of a piston rod of a shock absorber is inserted and fixed, an outer member that surrounds an outer periphery of the inner member and is attached to a vehicle body side, and the inner member and the outer member. An annular elastic member interposed therebetween, the inner member including a flange portion projecting outward in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the piston rod, and the outer member including the elastic member And an upper side wall part and a lower side wall part that are formed inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis at both axial ends of the cylindrical part and clamp the elastic member in the axial direction, and the elastic member includes the flange An upper elastic portion held between the upper surface of the upper portion and the lower surface of the upper side wall portion; and a lower elastic portion held between the lower surface of the flange portion and the upper surface of the lower wall portion. With Serial air chamber is provided with an upper elastic portion within at least one of the elastic portion of the lower elastic portion, in which the basic configuration in that the air chamber is provided in communication with the outside air by the throttle passage.

上記構成によれば、外側部材に対する内側部材の軸方向での相対変位時に、上側弾性部と下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部に設けられた空気室が拡縮することにより、絞り通路を介して空気が出入りする。この空気の出入りによる位相遅れによって減衰性能を高めることができるので、動倍率を抑えながら減衰性能を向上することができる。   According to the above configuration, the air chamber provided in at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion expands / contracts through the throttle passage when the inner member is displaced relative to the outer member in the axial direction. Air enters and exits. Since the attenuation performance can be enhanced by the phase delay due to the entry and exit of air, the attenuation performance can be improved while suppressing the dynamic magnification.

請求項1記載の発明は、上記基本構成において前記空気室が前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部にそれぞれ独立して設けられたものである。このように空気室を上側弾性部と下側弾性部の双方に設けることにより、減衰性能を更に高めることができる。この場合に、上側弾性部と下側弾性部の両空気室がつながっていると、一方の空気室が圧縮されたときに他方の空気室に空気が逃げてしまい、絞り通路における空気の出入り量を確保することが難しくなるが、上下の空気室が非連通状態に独立して設けられていることで、それぞれの減衰性能を発揮させることができる。 The invention of claim 1, wherein, in the above-described basic structure, in which the air chamber is provided independently to the lower elastic portion and the upper elastic portion. As described above, by providing the air chambers in both the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion, the damping performance can be further enhanced. In this case, if both the air chambers of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion are connected, when one air chamber is compressed, air escapes to the other air chamber, and the amount of air flowing in and out of the throttle passage However, since the upper and lower air chambers are independently provided in a non-communication state, each attenuation performance can be exhibited.

請求項2記載の発明は、上記基本構成において前記空気室が、前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部において、前記弾性部材の周方向に複数個独立して設けられ、該複数個の空気室の各室について外気に連通させるための前記絞り通路が設けられたものである。このように空気室を周方向に分離独立して設けることにより、各空気室にて減衰性能を発揮させることができ、例えば、外側部材に対して内側部材がこじれた方向に変位した場合においても、周方向の一部の空気室の拡縮による絞り通路での空気の出入りによって減衰性能を発揮することができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the basic configuration, a plurality of the air chambers are independently provided in a circumferential direction of the elastic member in at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion. , in which said throttle passage for communicating the outside air for each room of several air chambers plurality provided. Thus, by providing the air chambers in the circumferential direction separately and independently, attenuation performance can be exhibited in each air chamber. For example, even when the inner member is displaced in a direction in which it is twisted with respect to the outer member, Attenuation performance can be exhibited by the entry and exit of air in the throttle passage due to expansion and contraction of a part of the air chamber in the circumferential direction.

請求項3記載の発明は、上記基本構成において前記空気室が、前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部における前記フランジ部との当接面に凹設された凹部と、前記フランジ部との間で形成され、前記絞り通路が、前記少なくとも一方の弾性部における前記フランジ部との当接面において前記凹部から軸直角方向内方に延びる凹溝と、前記フランジ部との間で形成されたものである。このような構成とすることにより、空気室と絞り流路を形成しやすく、製造コストを抑えることができる。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the basic configuration described above, the air chamber includes a recess formed in a contact surface with the flange portion in at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion. A groove formed between the flange portion, and the throttle passage extending inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis from the recess at a contact surface of the at least one elastic portion with the flange portion, and the flange portion, and it is formed between the. With such a configuration, it is easy to form the air chamber and the throttle channel, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

上記のように、本発明のサスペンションサポートであると、動倍率を抑えながら減衰性能を向上することができ、車両上、乗り心地性と操縦安定性を向上することができる。   As described above, the suspension support of the present invention can improve the damping performance while suppressing the dynamic magnification, and can improve the riding comfort and the handling stability on the vehicle.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態に係るサスペンションサポート10について図1〜4に基づいて説明する。このサスペンションサポート10は、自動車のストラットマウントであり、ショックアブソーバのピストンロッド1の上端部1Aが挿通固定される金属製の内側部材12と、その外周を取り囲み車体パネル2に取り付けられる金属製の外側部材14と、これら内側部材12と外側部材14との間に介在して内側部材12を外側部材14に対して防振的に支持する環状の弾性部材16とを備えてなる。サスペンションサポート10は、ピストンロッド1の軸方向Xを上下方向として設けられている。
(First embodiment)
A suspension support 10 according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The suspension support 10 is a strut mount for an automobile, and includes a metal inner member 12 into which an upper end portion 1A of a shock absorber piston rod 1 is inserted and fixed, and a metal outer member that surrounds the outer periphery thereof and is attached to the vehicle body panel 2. The member 14 includes an annular elastic member 16 that is interposed between the inner member 12 and the outer member 14 and supports the inner member 12 against the outer member 14 in a vibration-proof manner. The suspension support 10 is provided with the axial direction X of the piston rod 1 as the vertical direction.

内側部材12は、ピストンロッド1の上端部1Aが下方から差し入れられる円筒状の内筒部18と、内筒部18の上端部においてピストンロッド1の軸直角方向外方側Y1に張り出すリング板状のフランジ部20とからなる。   The inner member 12 includes a cylindrical inner cylinder portion 18 into which the upper end portion 1A of the piston rod 1 is inserted from below, and a ring plate that protrudes from the upper end portion of the inner cylinder portion 18 to the outer side Y1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the piston rod 1. And a flange portion 20 having a shape.

外側部材14は、弾性部材16を内包するとともに内側部材12を同芯状に取り囲む筒部22と、該筒部22の軸方向Xの両端部において軸直角方向Yで内向きY2に形成されて弾性部材16を軸方向Xにて挟圧する上側壁部24及び下側壁部26とを備えてなり、弾性部材16を内部に収容する容器状に形成されている。上側壁部24と下側壁部26はともに、リング板状をなしており、中央部に円形の開口部28,30を備える。   The outer member 14 includes a cylindrical portion 22 that encloses the elastic member 16 and concentrically surrounds the inner member 12, and is formed inwardly Y2 in the direction perpendicular to the axis Y at both ends in the axial direction X of the cylindrical portion 22. The upper side wall part 24 and the lower side wall part 26 which clamp the elastic member 16 in the axial direction X are provided, and it is formed in the container shape which accommodates the elastic member 16 in an inside. Both the upper wall portion 24 and the lower wall portion 26 have a ring plate shape, and are provided with circular openings 28 and 30 in the center.

外側部材14は、この例では、上方に開口する椀状の第1外側部材32と、その上面開口を覆う平板状の第2外側部材34とからなり、第1外側部材32で筒部22と下側壁部26が形成され、第2外側部材34で上側壁部24が形成されている。   In this example, the outer member 14 includes a bowl-shaped first outer member 32 that opens upward, and a flat plate-like second outer member 34 that covers the upper surface opening. A lower side wall portion 26 is formed, and an upper side wall portion 24 is formed by the second outer member 34.

詳細には、図4に示すように、第1外側部材32は、上方X1ほどわずかに径大に形成された逆テーパ状の筒部22と、その下端部において内向きY2のフランジ状に延設された下側壁部26と、筒部22の上端において外方側Y1に延設された下側フランジ36とからなり、下側壁部26の下面側に不図示のバウンドストッパを保持するための保持部38が設けられている。第2外側部材34は、段差を介してやや隆起した中央側の上側壁部24と、外周側の上側フランジ40とからなる。そして、車体パネル2の下面に対して、上側フランジ40と下側フランジ36とを重ね合わせてボルト3及びナット4で締結することにより、外側部材14は車体パネル2に固定されるように構成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the first outer member 32 extends in a reverse tapered cylindrical portion 22 that is slightly larger in diameter toward the upper portion X <b> 1 and an inwardly-facing Y <b> 2 flange shape at the lower end thereof. The lower side wall portion 26 provided and the lower flange 36 extended to the outer side Y1 at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 22, and for holding a bound stopper (not shown) on the lower surface side of the lower side wall portion 26. A holding portion 38 is provided. The second outer member 34 includes an upper side wall 24 on the center side slightly raised through a step and an upper flange 40 on the outer peripheral side. The outer member 14 is fixed to the vehicle body panel 2 by overlapping the upper flange 40 and the lower flange 36 on the lower surface of the vehicle body panel 2 and fastening them with bolts 3 and nuts 4. ing.

弾性部材16は、この例ではゴム弾性体からなり、図4に示すように、内側部材12のフランジ部20の上面20A、下面20Bおよび外周面20Cを覆うように、内向きY2に開かれた断面コの字状に形成されている。弾性部材16は、フランジ部20の上面20Aと上側壁部24の下面24Aとの間で軸方向Xに挟圧保持される環状の上側弾性部42と、フランジ部20の下面20Bと下側壁部26の上面26Aとの間で軸方向Xに挟圧保持される環状の下側弾性部44とからなり、図2に示すように、これらがゴム材料のモールド成形により別々に加硫成形されている。なお、フランジ部20の外周面20Cと筒部22との間には、弾性部材16の縦壁部46が周方向の全体にわたって介設されている。該縦壁部46は、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44から一体に延設された環状凸部48,50同士を突き合わせることにより形成されている。   In this example, the elastic member 16 is made of a rubber elastic body, and as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic member 16 is opened inward Y2 so as to cover the upper surface 20A, the lower surface 20B, and the outer peripheral surface 20C of the flange portion 20 of the inner member 12. It has a U-shaped cross section. The elastic member 16 includes an annular upper elastic portion 42 that is sandwiched and held in the axial direction X between the upper surface 20A of the flange portion 20 and the lower surface 24A of the upper wall portion 24, and the lower surface 20B and the lower wall portion of the flange portion 20. 2 and an annular lower elastic portion 44 that is sandwiched and held in the axial direction X with the upper surface 26A of the 26. As shown in FIG. 2, these are separately vulcanized and molded by molding a rubber material. Yes. In addition, between the outer peripheral surface 20C of the flange part 20 and the cylinder part 22, the vertical wall part 46 of the elastic member 16 is interposed over the whole circumferential direction. The vertical wall portion 46 is formed by abutting annular convex portions 48 and 50 extending integrally from the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44.

上側弾性部42には、その内部に第1空気室52が設けられ、該第1空気室52は第1絞り通路54を介して外気に連通して設けられている。また、下側弾性部44には、その内部に第2空気室56が設けられ、該第2空気室56は第2絞り通路58を介して外気に連通して設けられている。これら第1及び第2絞り通路54,58は、第1及び第2空気室52,56が拡縮したときに、空気が該拡縮に対して位相遅れをもって出入りするように、断面積が小さく設定された流動抵抗のある通路である。絞り通路54,58の断面積(S)は、特に限定されないが、空気室52,56の体積(V)に対して、S/V=0.01以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくはS/V=0.01〜0.001の範囲内で設定される。   The upper elastic portion 42 is provided with a first air chamber 52 therein, and the first air chamber 52 is provided in communication with outside air through a first throttle passage 54. Further, the lower elastic portion 44 is provided with a second air chamber 56 therein, and the second air chamber 56 is provided in communication with the outside air via a second throttle passage 58. The first and second throttle passages 54 and 58 are set to have a small cross-sectional area so that when the first and second air chambers 52 and 56 expand and contract, the air enters and exits with a phase delay with respect to the expansion and contraction. It is a passage with high flow resistance. The cross-sectional area (S) of the throttle passages 54 and 58 is not particularly limited, but is preferably S / V = 0.01 or less with respect to the volume (V) of the air chambers 52 and 56, more preferably S. / V = set within a range of 0.01 to 0.001.

第1空気室52と第2空気室56は、それぞれ独立して、即ち非連通状態に設けられている。また、図3に示すように、第1空気室52と第2空気室56は、弾性部材16の周方向Cにおいて、それぞれ、複数個が互いに独立して(即ち、非連通状態に)設けられている。この例では、第1空気室52と第2空気室56は、それぞれ6個が周方向Cに均等な間隔で配置されており、しかも上下の空気室52,56が周方向Cにおいて互いに重なる位置に設けられている。そして、これら各空気室52,56のそれぞれについて、外気に連通させるための上記絞り通路54,58が設けられている。   The first air chamber 52 and the second air chamber 56 are provided independently, that is, in a non-communication state. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of first air chambers 52 and second air chambers 56 are provided independently of each other (that is, in a non-communication state) in the circumferential direction C of the elastic member 16. ing. In this example, six first air chambers 52 and six second air chambers 56 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction C, and the upper and lower air chambers 52, 56 overlap each other in the circumferential direction C. Is provided. The air passages 52 and 56 are provided with the throttle passages 54 and 58 for communicating with the outside air.

これらの第1空気室52及び第2空気室56は次のようにして形成されている。すなわち、第1空気室52は、上側弾性部42におけるフランジ部20と上側壁部24によって挟み込まれる部分に設けられており、この例では、上側弾性部42の下面42A(図2参照)において上方に凹み形成された凹部60と、フランジ部20の上面20Aとの間で形成されている。また、第2空気室56は、下側弾性部44におけるフランジ部20と下側壁部26によって挟み込まれる部分に設けられており、この例では、下側弾性部44の上面44A(図2参照)において下方に凹み形成された凹部62と、フランジ部20の下面20Bとの間で形成されている。これらの凹部60,62は、周方向Cに沿って若干細長い長穴状に形成されている(図3参照)。   The first air chamber 52 and the second air chamber 56 are formed as follows. That is, the first air chamber 52 is provided in a portion sandwiched between the flange portion 20 and the upper side wall portion 24 in the upper elastic portion 42. In this example, the first air chamber 52 is located above the lower surface 42A (see FIG. 2) of the upper elastic portion 42. The recess 60 is formed between the upper surface 20 </ b> A of the flange portion 20. The second air chamber 56 is provided in a portion sandwiched between the flange portion 20 and the lower side wall portion 26 in the lower elastic portion 44. In this example, the upper surface 44A of the lower elastic portion 44 (see FIG. 2). Are formed between the recess 62 that is recessed downward and the lower surface 20B of the flange portion 20. These recesses 60 and 62 are formed in the shape of a slightly elongated slot along the circumferential direction C (see FIG. 3).

第1及び第2絞り通路54,58は、弾性部材16の内周側で大気と連通するように設けられており、この例では、第1絞り通路54は、上側弾性部42の下面42Aにおいて凹部60から軸直角方向内方Y2に延びる細長い凹溝64と、フランジ部20の上面20Aとの間で形成されている。また、第2絞り通路58は、下側弾性部44の上面44Aにおいて凹部62から軸直角方向内方Y2に延びる細長い凹溝66と、フランジ部20の下面20Bとの間で形成されている。   The first and second throttle passages 54 and 58 are provided so as to communicate with the atmosphere on the inner peripheral side of the elastic member 16. In this example, the first throttle passage 54 is formed on the lower surface 42 </ b> A of the upper elastic portion 42. It is formed between the elongated groove 64 extending from the recess 60 in the direction Y2 in the direction perpendicular to the axis and the upper surface 20A of the flange portion 20. Further, the second throttle passage 58 is formed between an elongated concave groove 66 extending from the concave portion 62 in the axially perpendicular direction inward Y2 on the upper surface 44A of the lower elastic portion 44 and the lower surface 20B of the flange portion 20.

サスペンションサポート10を組み立てる際には、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44をそれぞれ加硫成形した後、図2に示すように、内側部材12の上下両側からこれら弾性部42,44を組み付ける。その際、内側部材12と上下の弾性部42,44との界面を接着剤を用いて接着固定することで、絞り通路54,58以外の箇所から空気が漏れないようにする。次いで、このようにして弾性部材16を後接着した内側部材12を、図4に示すように、第1外側部材32の下側壁部26上に載せて、その上から第2外側部材34を被せ、ピストンロッド1の上端部1Aをナット5を用いて内側部材12に挿通固定し、また、第1外側部材32と第2外側部材34の両フランジ36,40を車体パネル2の下面に重ねてボルト3及びナット4を用いて締結固定する。これにより、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44からなる弾性部材16は、外側部材14により軸方向Xにおいて圧縮された状態に保持される。   When the suspension support 10 is assembled, after the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44 are respectively vulcanized, the elastic portions 42 and 44 are assembled from both the upper and lower sides of the inner member 12 as shown in FIG. At that time, the interface between the inner member 12 and the upper and lower elastic portions 42 and 44 is bonded and fixed using an adhesive so that air does not leak from locations other than the throttle passages 54 and 58. Next, the inner member 12 to which the elastic member 16 is post-bonded in this way is placed on the lower side wall portion 26 of the first outer member 32 and the second outer member 34 is covered from above, as shown in FIG. The upper end 1 </ b> A of the piston rod 1 is inserted and fixed to the inner member 12 using the nut 5, and the flanges 36 and 40 of the first outer member 32 and the second outer member 34 are overlapped on the lower surface of the vehicle body panel 2. The bolt 3 and the nut 4 are used for fastening. Thereby, the elastic member 16 composed of the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44 is held in a compressed state in the axial direction X by the outer member 14.

以上よりなるサスペンションサポート10であると、ピストンロッド1からの入力により、内側部材12が上方X1に変位すると、上側弾性部42に設けた第1空気室52が圧縮され、第1絞り通路54を介して第1空気室52内の空気が外部に流出する。この状態から内側部材12が下方X2に変位すると、今度は下側弾性部44に設けた第2空気室56が圧縮され、第2絞り通路58を介して第2空気室56内の空気が外部に流出するとともに、上側弾性部42では第1空気室52が拡張することで、第1絞り通路54を介して第1空気室52内に空気が流れ込む。次いで、内側部材12が上方X1に変位すると、第1空気室52が圧縮されるとともに、下側弾性部44の第2空気室56が拡張することで、第2絞り通路58を介して第2空気室56内に空気が流れ込む。このようにして内側部材12の上下変位時に、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44に設けた第1及び第2空気室52,56が拡縮することにより、第1及び第2絞り通路54,58を介して空気が出入りする。その際、絞り通路54,58の流動抵抗により、上記空気の出入りに、入力振動に対する位相遅れが生じ、該位相遅れによって減衰効果が発揮される。そのため、ゴム弾性体からなる弾性部材16でありながら、連続気泡構造を持つ発泡ウレタン並みの低動倍率高減衰性能を得ることができ、乗り心地性と操縦安定性を向上することができる。   In the suspension support 10 configured as described above, when the inner member 12 is displaced upward X1 by the input from the piston rod 1, the first air chamber 52 provided in the upper elastic portion 42 is compressed, and the first throttle passage 54 is The air in the first air chamber 52 flows out to the outside. When the inner member 12 is displaced downward X2 from this state, this time, the second air chamber 56 provided in the lower elastic portion 44 is compressed, and the air in the second air chamber 56 is externally passed through the second throttle passage 58. As the first air chamber 52 expands in the upper elastic portion 42, air flows into the first air chamber 52 through the first throttle passage 54. Next, when the inner member 12 is displaced upward X1, the first air chamber 52 is compressed, and the second air chamber 56 of the lower elastic portion 44 is expanded, whereby the second air chamber 56 is expanded via the second throttle passage 58. Air flows into the air chamber 56. Thus, when the inner member 12 is displaced up and down, the first and second air passages 52 and 56 provided in the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44 expand and contract, so that the first and second throttle passages 54 and 56 Air enters and exits through 58. At this time, due to the flow resistance of the throttle passages 54 and 58, a phase lag with respect to the input vibration occurs in the air flow, and the damping effect is exhibited by the phase lag. Therefore, although it is the elastic member 16 made of a rubber elastic body, low dynamic magnification and high damping performance similar to foamed urethane having an open cell structure can be obtained, and riding comfort and driving stability can be improved.

本実施形態によれば、また、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44の双方に空気室52,56をそれぞれ独立して設けたことにより、減衰性能を更に高めることができる。すなわち、仮に上側の第1空気室52と下側の第2空気室56がつながっていると、一方の空気室が圧縮されたときに他方の空気室に空気が逃げてしまい、絞り通路54,58における空気の出入り量を確保することが難しくなるが、上下の空気室52,56を独立して設けたことにより、それぞれの減衰性能を発揮させることができる。   According to the present embodiment, the damping performance can be further improved by providing the air chambers 52 and 56 independently in both the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44. That is, if the upper first air chamber 52 and the lower second air chamber 56 are connected, when one of the air chambers is compressed, the air escapes to the other air chamber, Although it becomes difficult to secure the amount of air flowing in and out at 58, by providing the upper and lower air chambers 52 and 56 independently, the respective damping performance can be exhibited.

また、空気室52,56を周方向Cに複数個独立して設けたことにより、各空気室にて減衰性能を発揮させることができ、例えば、外側部材14に対して内側部材12がこじれた方向に変位した場合においても、こじり変位によって圧縮される周方向部分の空気室において、その拡縮による絞り通路54,58での空気の出入りにより減衰性能を発揮することができる。すなわち、仮に空気室52,56が周方向Cにおいて全周にわたって連続して設けられていると、こじり変位により周方向Cの一部で空気室が圧縮されたときに、この部分の空気が周方向Cの両側に逃げてしまい、絞り通路54,58における空気の出入り量を確保することが難しくなるが、周方向Cに分離独立して設けることで、このような問題を解決することができる。   In addition, by providing a plurality of air chambers 52 and 56 independently in the circumferential direction C, it is possible to exhibit attenuation performance in each air chamber. For example, the inner member 12 is twisted with respect to the outer member 14. Even in the case of displacement in the direction, in the circumferentially compressed air chamber compressed by the twisting displacement, the damping performance can be exerted by the inflow and outflow of the air in the throttle passages 54 and 58 due to the expansion and contraction. That is, if the air chambers 52 and 56 are provided continuously over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction C, when the air chamber is compressed in a part of the circumferential direction C due to the twisting displacement, It escapes to both sides of the direction C, and it becomes difficult to secure the amount of air in and out of the throttle passages 54 and 58, but such a problem can be solved by providing them separately in the circumferential direction C. .

また、本実施形態によれば、空気室52,56と絞り通路54,58が、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44におけるフランジ部20との当接面20A,20Bに凹み形成することで設けられているので、モールド成形しやすく、製造コストを抑えることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the air chambers 52 and 56 and the throttle passages 54 and 58 are formed in the contact surfaces 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B of the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44 with the flange portion 20. Since it is provided, it is easy to mold and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

(第2実施形態)
図5〜8は第2実施形態に係るサスペンションサポート10A及びその要部を示したものである。第2実施形態は、内側部材12、外側部材14及び弾性部材16の具体的形状が第1実施形態とは異なるものの、基本的な構成は第1実施形態と同じであり、同一符号を付した箇所は、特に説明しない限り、形状が相違するのみで同様の構成を有するものとして説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
5 to 8 show a suspension support 10A and its main part according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, although the specific shapes of the inner member 12, the outer member 14, and the elastic member 16 are different from those of the first embodiment, the basic configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given. Unless specifically described, the portions are different in shape and have the same configuration, and the description thereof is omitted.

この例では、内側部材12は、内筒部18が長く形成されており、その軸方向中央部に上記フランジ部20が設けられている。外側部材14は、下方に開口する椀状の第1外側部材70と、その下面開口を覆う第2外側部材72とからなり、第1外側部材70で筒部22と上側壁部24が形成され、第2外側部材72で下側壁部26が形成されている。ゴム弾性体からなる弾性部材16は、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44とが同一形状に形成されており、部品の共通化が図られている。   In this example, the inner member 12 is formed with a long inner cylinder portion 18, and the flange portion 20 is provided in the center portion in the axial direction. The outer member 14 includes a bowl-shaped first outer member 70 that opens downward, and a second outer member 72 that covers the lower surface opening. The first outer member 70 forms a cylindrical portion 22 and an upper wall portion 24. The lower side wall portion 26 is formed by the second outer member 72. In the elastic member 16 made of a rubber elastic body, the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44 are formed in the same shape, and the parts are shared.

上側弾性部42に第1空気室52と第1絞り通路54が設けられ、下側弾性部44に第2空気室56と第2絞り通路58が設けられた点、並びに、これら第1及び第2空気室52,54と第1及び第2絞り通路54,58の配置及び形状は第1実施形態と同様である。従って、第2実施形態でも上述した第1実施形態と同様の作用効果が奏される。   The first air chamber 52 and the first throttle passage 54 are provided in the upper elastic portion 42, the second air chamber 56 and the second throttle passage 58 are provided in the lower elastic portion 44, and the first and first The arrangement and shape of the two air chambers 52, 54 and the first and second throttle passages 54, 58 are the same as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above are achieved in the second embodiment.

(第3実施形態)
図9及び10は第3実施形態に係るサスペンションサポートの弾性部材16を示したものである。第3実施形態では、絞り通路54,58の構成が第2実施形態とは異なる。
(Third embodiment)
9 and 10 show the elastic member 16 of the suspension support according to the third embodiment. In the third embodiment, the configuration of the throttle passages 54 and 58 is different from that of the second embodiment.

すなわち、この例では、絞り通路54,58は、空気室52,56から軸直角方向外方側Y1に延びて、弾性部材16の外周面から外気に連通するように設けられている。詳細には、上下の弾性部42,44の外周面には、湾曲面状にわずかに凹んだ凹所80が設けれるとともに、該凹所80と弾性部42,44の各凹部60,62とを連通する貫通孔82が設けられ、該貫通孔82により絞り通路54,58が構成されている。   That is, in this example, the throttle passages 54 and 58 are provided so as to extend from the air chambers 52 and 56 to the outer side Y1 in the direction perpendicular to the axis and communicate with the outside air from the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 16. Specifically, the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower elastic portions 42 and 44 are provided with a concave portion 80 that is slightly recessed in a curved surface shape, and the concave portion 80 and the concave portions 60 and 62 of the elastic portions 42 and 44. A through hole 82 that communicates with each other is provided, and the throttling passages 54 and 58 are configured by the through hole 82.

その他の構成は第2実施形態と同様であり、そのため、第3実施形態でも基本的には第1実施形態と同様の作用効果が奏される。但し、このような貫通孔82からなる絞り通路54,58は、モールド成形にて型割り面が多くなる等、製造しにくいことから、第1及び第2実施形態のような凹溝64,66による構成の方が有利である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment, and thus the third embodiment basically exhibits the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment. However, the narrow passages 54 and 58 formed of the through-hole 82 are difficult to manufacture because the mold dividing surface is increased by molding, and therefore the concave grooves 64 and 66 as in the first and second embodiments. The configuration according to is more advantageous.

(動特性の評価)
実施形態のサスペンションサポートについて、振動試験を行い、動倍率と減衰性能(ロスファクターtanδ)を測定した。また、比較のために、ゴム弾性体からなる弾性部材において空気室52,56を設けていない例(ゴム・空気室なし)と、発泡ウレタンからなる弾性部材において空気室52,56を設けていない例(ウレタン・空気室なし)についても、同様に振動試験を行った。各例においては、ゴム材料やウレタン材料の配合、弾性部材の組み付け状態での圧縮率などを変えることにより、複数のサンプルを作製して振動試験を行った。
(Evaluation of dynamic characteristics)
The suspension support of the embodiment was subjected to a vibration test, and the dynamic magnification and damping performance (loss factor tan δ) were measured. For comparison, an example in which the air chambers 52 and 56 are not provided in an elastic member made of a rubber elastic body (no rubber / air chamber) and an air member 52 and 56 in an elastic member made of urethane foam are not provided. The vibration test was similarly conducted on the examples (without urethane / air chamber). In each example, a vibration test was performed by preparing a plurality of samples by changing the blending ratio of a rubber material or a urethane material, the compression ratio in the assembled state of the elastic member, and the like.

振動試験は、サスペンションサポートに車両搭載時の初期荷重に相当する荷重をかけた状態から、常温にて、内側部材12に軸方向Xでの変位を入力することにより実施した。なお、動倍率は、静ばね定数に対する動ばね定数の比(Kd100/Ks)である。   The vibration test was performed by inputting a displacement in the axial direction X to the inner member 12 at room temperature from a state where a load corresponding to the initial load when the vehicle was mounted on the suspension support. The dynamic magnification is the ratio of the dynamic spring constant to the static spring constant (Kd100 / Ks).

静ばね定数Ksは、JIS K6385に準拠して、静的特性試験の両方向負荷方式において、内側部材12に対し、軸方向Xに変位速度10mm/分で±4900Nの範囲の荷重を3回負荷し、3回目の負荷過程での荷重−たわみの関係を測定し、この関係を用いて同規格に記載の計算方法により荷重の範囲=±980Nで算出した。   In accordance with JIS K6385, the static spring constant Ks is obtained by applying a load in the range of ± 4900 N in the axial direction X to the inner member 12 at a displacement speed of 10 mm / min three times in the bidirectional load method of the static characteristic test. The load-deflection relationship in the third loading process was measured, and this relationship was used to calculate the load range = ± 980 N by the calculation method described in the same standard.

動バネ定数(貯蔵バネ定数)Kdは、JIS K6385に準拠して、動的性質測定試験の非共振方法において、内側部材12に対し、軸方向Xに周波数100Hz、振幅±0.05mmでたわみを加えて荷重−たわみの関係を測定し、この関係を用いて同規格に記載の計算方法により算出した。   In accordance with JIS K6385, the dynamic spring constant (storage spring constant) Kd is a deflection with respect to the inner member 12 at a frequency of 100 Hz and an amplitude of ± 0.05 mm in the non-resonant method of the dynamic property measurement test. In addition, the load-deflection relationship was measured, and the relationship was calculated by the calculation method described in the same standard.

ロスファクター(損失係数)tanδは、JIS K6385に準拠して、動的性質測定試験の非共振方法において、内側部材12に対し、軸方向Xに周波数15Hz、振幅±2.0mmでたわみを加えて荷重−たわみの関係を測定し、この関係を用いて同規格に記載の計算方法により算出した。   The loss factor (loss factor) tan δ is obtained by adding deflection at a frequency of 15 Hz and an amplitude of ± 2.0 mm in the axial direction X with respect to the inner member 12 in the non-resonant method of the dynamic property measurement test in accordance with JIS K6385. The load-deflection relationship was measured, and the relationship was calculated by the calculation method described in the same standard.

結果は、図11に示す通りであり、実施形態であると、空気室52,56を設けたことで、ゴム弾性体からなる弾性部材16でありながら、発泡ウレタン並みの低動倍率高減衰特性が得られ、より詳細にはtanδ/(Kd/Ks)が0.060以上のものが得られた。   The result is as shown in FIG. 11. In the embodiment, the air chambers 52 and 56 are provided, so that the elastic member 16 made of a rubber elastic body has the same low dynamic magnification and high attenuation characteristics as the urethane foam. More specifically, tan δ / (Kd / Ks) of 0.060 or more was obtained.

(その他の実施形態)
上記実施形態では、上側弾性部42と下側弾性部44の双方に空気室52,56を設けたが、いずれか一方のみに設けてもよい。また、弾性部材16の周方向Cにおける空気室52,56の配設個数は上記に限定されず、種々の個数に設定可能であり、上側の第1空気室52と下側の第2空気室56の個数を異ならせてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
In the above embodiment, the air chambers 52 and 56 are provided in both the upper elastic portion 42 and the lower elastic portion 44, but may be provided in only one of them. The number of the air chambers 52 and 56 in the circumferential direction C of the elastic member 16 is not limited to the above, and can be set to various numbers. The upper first air chamber 52 and the lower second air chamber. The number of 56 may be different.

また、上記実施形態では、弾性部材16をゴム弾性体で形成したが、発泡ウレタン(ポリウレタン)成形体や、発泡エチレンビニルアクリレート成形体などの発泡樹脂成形体で形成してもよい。特に、発泡ウレタン成形体からなる弾性部材16において、上記空気室52,56を設けた場合、材料自体の高減衰性能に加えて、空気室による形状面からの更なる高減衰性能を発揮することができる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the elastic member 16 was formed with the rubber elastic body, you may form with foamed resin molded objects, such as a foaming urethane (polyurethane) molded object and a foamed ethylene vinyl acrylate molded object. In particular, in the elastic member 16 made of a urethane foam molded body, when the air chambers 52 and 56 are provided, in addition to the high attenuation performance of the material itself, further high attenuation performance from the shape surface by the air chamber should be exhibited. Can do.

第1実施形態に係るサスペンションサポートの断面図(図3のP−P線に相当する断面)Sectional drawing of the suspension support which concerns on 1st Embodiment (cross section equivalent to the PP line of FIG. 3) 該サスペンションサポートの内側部材と弾性部材の分解断面図Exploded sectional view of inner member and elastic member of suspension support 該内側部材と弾性部材の組立体の平面図Plan view of the assembly of the inner member and the elastic member 該サスペンションサポートの分解断面図Exploded sectional view of the suspension support 第2実施形態に係るサスペンションサポートの断面図(図7のQ−Q線に相当する断面)Sectional drawing of the suspension support which concerns on 2nd Embodiment (cross section corresponded to the QQ line of FIG. 7). 該サスペンションサポートの内側部材と弾性部材の分解断面図Exploded sectional view of inner member and elastic member of suspension support 該弾性部材の平面図Plan view of the elastic member 該内側部材と弾性部材の組立体の断面図Sectional drawing of assembly of inner member and elastic member 第3実施形態に係るサスペンションサポートの弾性部材の平面図The top view of the elastic member of the suspension support which concerns on 3rd Embodiment 該弾性部材を構成する弾性部の断面図(図9のR−R線に相当する断面)Sectional drawing of the elastic part which comprises this elastic member (cross section equivalent to the RR line of FIG. 9) 動倍率とロスファクターとの関係を示すグラフA graph showing the relationship between dynamic magnification and loss factor

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…ショックアブソーバのピストンロッド、1A…上端部
2…車体パネル
10,10A…サスペンションサポート
12…内側部材
14…外側部材
16…弾性部材
20…フランジ部、20A…上面、20B…下面
24…上側壁部、24A…下面
26…下側壁部、26A…上面
42…上側弾性部、42A…下面(フランジ部との当接面)
44…下側弾性部、44A…上面(フランジ部との当接面)
52…第1空気室
54…第1絞り通路
56…第2空気室
58…第2絞り通路
60,62…凹部
64,66…凹溝
C…周方向
X…軸方向、X1…上方、X2…下方
Y…軸直角方向、Y1…外方側、Y2…内向き
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Piston rod of shock absorber, 1A ... Upper end part 2 ... Body panel 10, 10A ... Suspension support 12 ... Inner member 14 ... Outer member 16 ... Elastic member 20 ... Flange part, 20A ... Upper surface, 20B ... Lower surface 24 ... Upper side wall Part, 24A ... lower surface 26 ... lower side wall part, 26A ... upper surface 42 ... upper elastic part, 42A ... lower surface (contact surface with flange part)
44 ... lower elastic part, 44A ... upper surface (contact surface with flange part)
52 ... 1st air chamber 54 ... 1st throttle passage 56 ... 2nd air chamber 58 ... 2nd throttle passage 60, 62 ... Concave 64, 66 ... Concave groove C ... Circumferential direction X ... Axial direction, X1 ... Upward, X2 ... Downward Y: Axis perpendicular direction, Y1: Outward side, Y2: Inward

Claims (4)

ショックアブソーバのピストンロッドの上端部が挿通固定される内側部材と、前記内側部材の外周を取り囲み車体側に取り付けられる外側部材と、前記内側部材と前記外側部材との間に介在する環状の弾性部材とを備えてなり、
前記内側部材が、前記ピストンロッドの軸直角方向外方側に張り出すフランジ部を備え、
前記外側部材が、前記弾性部材を内包する筒部と、前記筒部の軸方向の両端部において軸直角方向で内向きに形成されて前記弾性部材を軸方向にて挟圧する上側壁部及び下側壁部とを備え、
前記弾性部材が、前記フランジ部の上面と前記上側壁部の下面との間で挟圧保持される上側弾性部と、前記フランジ部の下面と前記下側壁部の上面との間で挟圧保持される下側弾性部とを備え、
前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部の内部に空気室が設けられ、前記空気室が絞り通路により外気に連通して設けられ
前記空気室が前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部にそれぞれ独立して設けられた、
ことを特徴とするサスペンションサポート。
An inner member into which the upper end portion of the piston rod of the shock absorber is inserted and fixed, an outer member surrounding the outer periphery of the inner member and attached to the vehicle body side, and an annular elastic member interposed between the inner member and the outer member And
The inner member includes a flange portion projecting outward in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the piston rod;
The outer member includes a cylindrical portion that encloses the elastic member, an upper side wall portion that is formed inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis at both axial end portions of the cylindrical portion, and holds the elastic member in the axial direction. A side wall,
The elastic member holds pressure between the upper elastic portion held between the upper surface of the flange portion and the lower surface of the upper side wall portion, and between the lower surface of the flange portion and the upper surface of the lower wall portion. A lower elastic portion,
An air chamber is provided inside at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion, and the air chamber is provided in communication with outside air through a throttle passage ,
The air chamber is provided independently for the upper elastic part and the lower elastic part,
Suspension support characterized by that.
ショックアブソーバのピストンロッドの上端部が挿通固定される内側部材と、前記内側部材の外周を取り囲み車体側に取り付けられる外側部材と、前記内側部材と前記外側部材との間に介在する環状の弾性部材とを備えてなり、
前記内側部材が、前記ピストンロッドの軸直角方向外方側に張り出すフランジ部を備え、
前記外側部材が、前記弾性部材を内包する筒部と、前記筒部の軸方向の両端部において軸直角方向で内向きに形成されて前記弾性部材を軸方向にて挟圧する上側壁部及び下側壁部とを備え、
前記弾性部材が、前記フランジ部の上面と前記上側壁部の下面との間で挟圧保持される上側弾性部と、前記フランジ部の下面と前記下側壁部の上面との間で挟圧保持される下側弾性部とを備え、
前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部の内部に空気室が設けられ、前記空気室が絞り通路により外気に連通して設けられ
前記空気室が、前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部において、前記弾性部材の周方向に複数個独立して設けられ、該複数個の空気室の各室について外気に連通させるための前記絞り通路が設けられた、
ことを特徴とするサスペンションサポート。
An inner member into which the upper end portion of the piston rod of the shock absorber is inserted and fixed, an outer member surrounding the outer periphery of the inner member and attached to the vehicle body side, and an annular elastic member interposed between the inner member and the outer member And
The inner member includes a flange portion projecting outward in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the piston rod;
The outer member includes a cylindrical portion that encloses the elastic member, an upper side wall portion that is formed inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis at both axial end portions of the cylindrical portion, and holds the elastic member in the axial direction. A side wall,
The elastic member holds pressure between the upper elastic portion held between the upper surface of the flange portion and the lower surface of the upper side wall portion, and between the lower surface of the flange portion and the upper surface of the lower wall portion. A lower elastic portion,
An air chamber is provided inside at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion, and the air chamber is provided in communication with outside air through a throttle passage ,
A plurality of the air chambers are provided independently in the circumferential direction of the elastic member in at least one of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion, and each of the plurality of air chambers is open to the outside air. The throttle passage for communication is provided,
Suspension support characterized by that.
ショックアブソーバのピストンロッドの上端部が挿通固定される内側部材と、前記内側部材の外周を取り囲み車体側に取り付けられる外側部材と、前記内側部材と前記外側部材との間に介在する環状の弾性部材とを備えてなり、
前記内側部材が、前記ピストンロッドの軸直角方向外方側に張り出すフランジ部を備え、
前記外側部材が、前記弾性部材を内包する筒部と、前記筒部の軸方向の両端部において軸直角方向で内向きに形成されて前記弾性部材を軸方向にて挟圧する上側壁部及び下側壁部とを備え、
前記弾性部材が、前記フランジ部の上面と前記上側壁部の下面との間で挟圧保持される上側弾性部と、前記フランジ部の下面と前記下側壁部の上面との間で挟圧保持される下側弾性部とを備え、
前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部の内部に空気室が設けられ、前記空気室が絞り通路により外気に連通して設けられ
前記空気室が、前記上側弾性部と前記下側弾性部の少なくとも一方の弾性部における前記フランジ部との当接面に凹設された凹部と、前記フランジ部との間で形成され、
前記絞り通路が、前記少なくとも一方の弾性部における前記フランジ部との当接面において前記凹部から軸直角方向内方に延びる凹溝と、前記フランジ部との間で形成された、
ことを特徴とするサスペンションサポート。
An inner member into which the upper end portion of the piston rod of the shock absorber is inserted and fixed, an outer member surrounding the outer periphery of the inner member and attached to the vehicle body side, and an annular elastic member interposed between the inner member and the outer member And
The inner member includes a flange portion projecting outward in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the piston rod;
The outer member includes a cylindrical portion that encloses the elastic member, an upper side wall portion that is formed inward in a direction perpendicular to the axis at both axial end portions of the cylindrical portion, and holds the elastic member in the axial direction. A side wall,
The elastic member holds pressure between the upper elastic portion held between the upper surface of the flange portion and the lower surface of the upper side wall portion, and between the lower surface of the flange portion and the upper surface of the lower wall portion. A lower elastic portion,
An air chamber is provided inside at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion, and the air chamber is provided in communication with outside air through a throttle passage ,
The air chamber is formed between a concave portion provided in a contact surface with the flange portion in at least one elastic portion of the upper elastic portion and the lower elastic portion, and the flange portion,
The throttle passage is formed between a concave groove extending inward in an axially perpendicular direction from the concave portion on the contact surface of the at least one elastic portion with the flange portion, and the flange portion.
Suspension support characterized by that.
前記弾性部材がゴム弾性体からなる、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のサスペンションサポート。
The elastic member is made of a rubber elastic body.
The suspension support according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
JP2008117592A 2008-04-28 2008-04-28 Suspension support Expired - Fee Related JP5022295B2 (en)

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JPS59189935U (en) * 1983-06-06 1984-12-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Butsuyu
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