JP5017980B2 - Vending machine transport control device and control program - Google Patents

Vending machine transport control device and control program Download PDF

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JP5017980B2
JP5017980B2 JP2006252196A JP2006252196A JP5017980B2 JP 5017980 B2 JP5017980 B2 JP 5017980B2 JP 2006252196 A JP2006252196 A JP 2006252196A JP 2006252196 A JP2006252196 A JP 2006252196A JP 5017980 B2 JP5017980 B2 JP 5017980B2
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product
heat insulating
door
opening
storage
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JP2008077134A (en
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知彦 田名網
聡 小久保
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、本体内に設けられた複数の商品収納棚と、本体内に収納された商品を冷却する冷却装置と、販売指令に基づいて商品収納棚から商品を商品販売口に搬送する商品搬送装置を備えた自動販売機において、その商品搬送装置を制御する自動販売機の搬送制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a plurality of product storage shelves provided in the main body, a cooling device that cools the products stored in the main body, and a product transport that transports products from the product storage shelves to a product sales outlet based on a sales instruction. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vending machine conveyance control device that controls a commodity conveyance device in a vending machine including the apparatus.

従来のこの種の商品搬送装置を備えた自動販売機としては、特開2006−85591号公報(特許文献1)に記載されるようなものが知られている。この商品搬送装置を備える自動販売機は、図8に示すように、本体1前面を覆う主扉2に開口可能に設けられた商品を取り出すための商品販売口8と、本体1内に設けられた断熱庫3内に多段に配列された複数の商品収納コラム5と、販売指令に基づいて選択された商品収納コラム5から搬出される商品を商品販売口8に搬送する商品搬送装置10と、主扉2の背面側に配置され、断熱庫3の前面開口を閉塞する断熱扉24と、商品搬送装置10の動作を制御する図示しない搬送制御部と、断熱庫3内の商品収納コラム5に収納された商品を冷却する冷却装置12を備えている。   As a conventional vending machine equipped with this type of commodity transporting device, one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-85591 (Patent Document 1) is known. As shown in FIG. 8, the vending machine including the commodity transporting device is provided in the main body 1 with a commodity sales port 8 for taking out a commodity that can be opened in the main door 2 covering the front surface of the main body 1. A plurality of product storage columns 5 arranged in a multi-stage in the heat insulating cabinet 3, a product transporting device 10 for transporting products transported from the product storage column 5 selected based on the sales command to the product sales port 8, A heat insulating door 24 that is disposed on the back side of the main door 2 and closes the front opening of the heat insulating cabinet 3, a conveyance control unit (not shown) that controls the operation of the product conveying device 10, and a product storage column 5 in the heat insulating cabinet 3. A cooling device 12 is provided for cooling the stored product.

この自動販売機の商品搬送装置10は、各商品収納コラム5から搬出された商品を受容して商品販売口8に移送する商品バケット11と、商品バケット11を各々の商品収納コラム5に対応して上下左右に移動させる移動機構部38からなり、顧客により販売商品が選択されると、移動機構部38により選択された商品が収納された商品収納コラム5に対応する位置まで商品バケット11が移動するとともに、その商品収納コラム5の搬出装置によって商品バケット11内に商品が搬出され、商品を受容した商品バケット11が移動機構部38によって商品販売口8に対応する位置まで移動し、商品バケット11内の商品が商品販売口8に送出されるようになっている。   The merchandise transporting device 10 of this vending machine corresponds to each merchandise storage column 5 with a merchandise bucket 11 that receives the merchandise carried from each merchandise storage column 5 and transfers it to the merchandise sales outlet 8. The product bucket 11 is moved to a position corresponding to the product storage column 5 in which the product selected by the movement mechanism unit 38 is stored. At the same time, the product is unloaded into the product bucket 11 by the unloading device of the product storage column 5, and the product bucket 11 that has received the product is moved to a position corresponding to the product sales outlet 8 by the moving mechanism unit 38. The product inside is sent to the product sales port 8.

また、この自動販売機においては、電源の投入後や販売商品の収納・補充後などに、移動機構部38によって商品バケット11を所定の動作確認位置まで移動し、商品バケット11の停止位置の調整や故障の検知などを行うようにしている。そして、これにより、故障が検知された場合には、警報手段により警報音を発する等の所定の警報動作が行われるように構成されている。
特開2006−85591号公報
Further, in this vending machine, the product bucket 11 is moved to a predetermined operation confirmation position by the moving mechanism unit 38 after the power is turned on or after the sale product is stored and replenished, and the stop position of the product bucket 11 is adjusted. And failure detection. As a result, when a failure is detected, a predetermined alarm operation such as generating an alarm sound by an alarm means is performed.
JP 2006-85591 A

ところで、このような従来の自動販売機において、本体1内の商品収納コラム5にアイスクリームや冷凍食品等を収納して販売する場合は、これらの収納商品を凍結状態に保存するため断熱庫内が0℃以下の低温(例えばマイナス20℃)に保冷される。ここで、このように保冷される断熱庫3内に設けられた商品収納コラム5に販売商品を補充する場合に、その前面を閉塞する断熱扉24を開放すると、常温の外気が断熱庫3内に浸入し、それが庫内各部と接触して冷やされ、その水蒸気が庫内各部の表面に結露して付着する。そして、商品の補充終了後に再び断熱扉24が閉じられると、断熱庫3内の各部表面に付着した結露水が冷却されて凍り、そこに氷塊を生じる。   By the way, in such a conventional vending machine, when storing and selling ice cream, frozen food, etc. in the product storage column 5 in the main body 1, in order to store these stored products in a frozen state, Is kept at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or lower (eg, minus 20 ° C.). Here, when the commodity storage column 5 provided in the heat-insulating cabinet 3 that is kept cold in this way is replenished with the merchandise for sale, if the heat-insulating door 24 that closes the front surface is opened, the outside air at normal temperature is generated in the heat-insulating chamber 3. The water enters and cools by contacting each part in the cabinet, and the water vapor condenses and adheres to the surface of each part in the cabinet. And if the heat insulation door 24 is closed again after completion | finish of replenishment of goods, the dew condensation adhering to each part surface in the heat insulation 3 will be cooled and frozen, and an ice lump will arise there.

ここで、このような氷塊が、商品搬送装置10を構成する移動機構部38のレール部35等に生じてある程度の大きさになると、それが障害となってそのレール35部に沿って移動する商品バケット11が自在に移動ができなくなる場合がある。そうすると、例えば顧客が所望する商品を選択して購入する場合に、その選択された商品が収納された商品収納コラム5に対応する位置に商品バケット11が移動できず、その商品が販売できない問題が発生する。   Here, when such an ice block is generated in the rail portion 35 of the moving mechanism unit 38 constituting the commodity transport apparatus 10 and becomes a certain size, it becomes an obstacle and moves along the rail 35 portion. The product bucket 11 may not be able to move freely. Then, for example, when a customer selects and purchases a desired product, the product bucket 11 cannot move to a position corresponding to the product storage column 5 in which the selected product is stored, and the product cannot be sold. appear.

なお、この従来の自動販売機においては、商品の補充後などに、移動機構部38によって商品バケット11を所定の動作確認位置まで移動し、商品バケット11の停止位置の調整や故障の検知などを行うようにしているが、この動作確認は、断熱扉24が閉塞された直後であって断熱庫3内の各部表面に付着した結露水が氷結する前に行われるため、結露水から生じる氷塊による商品バケット11の移動故障を検知することができない。   In this conventional vending machine, after the product is replenished, the product bucket 11 is moved to a predetermined operation confirmation position by the moving mechanism unit 38, and the stop position of the product bucket 11 is adjusted or a failure is detected. Although this operation check is performed immediately after the heat insulating door 24 is closed and before the condensed water adhering to the surface of each part in the heat insulating cabinet 3 is frozen, it is determined by ice blocks generated from the condensed water. A movement failure of the product bucket 11 cannot be detected.

本発明は、このような問題に対応するため、断熱扉24を開放して断熱庫3内の商品収納コラム5に販売商品を補充するときに、商品搬送装置10の移動機構部38等に付着する結露水が氷結しても、それにより商品バケット11の移動に支障が生じるような氷塊が形成されないように商品搬送装置10を動作させることによって、そのような商品バケット11の移動故障を防止することができる自動販売機の搬送制御装置を提供することを目的とするものである。   In order to cope with such a problem, the present invention attaches to the moving mechanism portion 38 of the commodity transporting apparatus 10 when the heat insulating door 24 is opened and the commodity storage column 5 in the heat insulating container 3 is replenished with the sales commodity. Even if the condensed water to be frozen is frozen, the movement of the commodity bucket 11 is prevented by operating the commodity transport apparatus 10 so that an ice lump that does not hinder the movement of the commodity bucket 11 is formed thereby. An object of the present invention is to provide a conveyance control device for a vending machine.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る発明は、機体内に前面を開口して設けられた断熱収容庫と、前記断熱収容庫内に配設された複数の商品収納棚と、顧客が商品を取り出すための商品販売口と、前記断熱収容庫内に設けられ前記商品収納棚から搬出される商品を受け取り前記商品販売口に送出するための商品搬送装置と、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口を開閉する断熱扉と、前記断熱扉の開閉を検知する扉開閉検知部と、前記断熱収容庫内を冷却することにより前記商品収納棚に収納される商品を冷却保存する冷却装置と、前記商品搬送装置を制御する搬送制御装置を備え、前記搬送制御装置は、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口が前記断熱扉により閉じられたことを前記扉開閉検知部により検知してから、商品搬送装置の動作に障害となる氷塊が付着しないように所定の経過時間後に、前記商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させるものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a heat-insulating container provided with an opening in the body, a plurality of product storage shelves arranged in the heat-insulating container, A product sales port for taking out products, a product transport device for receiving products delivered from the product storage shelves provided in the heat insulation container, and sending them to the product sales port, and a front opening of the heat insulation container A heat insulating door that opens and closes the door, a door opening and closing detection unit that detects opening and closing of the heat insulating door, a cooling device that cools and stores the product stored in the product storage shelf by cooling the inside of the heat insulating storage, and the product The conveyance control device includes a conveyance control device that controls the conveyance device, and the conveyance control device detects that the front opening of the heat insulation container is closed by the heat insulation door, and then detects the operation of the commodity conveyance device. Ice blocks After a predetermined elapsed time so as not to adhere, the product transport apparatus at a predetermined time interval, in which for a predetermined number of times operation.

これによれば、前記断熱扉を開放して前記断熱収容庫内の前記商品収納棚に販売商品を補充したときに、前記商品搬送装置に付着する結露水が氷結しても、前記断熱扉を閉じてから所定の経過時間後に、前記商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させて、前記結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、それが前記商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、粉砕、除去することができる。   According to this, even when condensed water adhering to the product transport device freezes when the heat insulation door is opened and the merchandise storage shelf in the heat insulation storage is replenished with the sale merchandise, the heat insulation door is After a predetermined elapsed time from the closing, the product transporting device is operated a predetermined number of times at predetermined time intervals so that ice blocks caused by freezing of the condensed water do not hinder the operation of the product transporting device. In addition, it can be crushed and removed.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記搬送制御装置は、前記断熱扉の開放時間、前記断熱収容庫の庫内温度により、前記所定の経過時間を設定し、前記所定の経過時間内の商品の販売により前記商品搬送装置が駆動されたとき、前記所定の回数をカウントして前記商品搬送装置を制御するものである。
これによれば、前記搬送制御装置は、前記断熱扉の開放時間、前記収容庫の庫内温度、商品の販売状況等の前記稼動状況に応じて前記商品搬送装置を制御することができるから、前記結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、それが前記商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、その動作によって的確に粉砕、除去することができる。
請求項3に係る発明は、機体内に前面を開口して設けられた断熱収容庫と、前記断熱収容庫内に配設された複数の商品収納棚と、顧客が商品を取り出すための商品販売口と、前記断熱収容庫内に設けられ前記商品収納棚から搬出される商品を受け取り前記商品販売口に送出するための商品搬送装置と、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口を開閉する断熱扉と、前記断熱扉の開閉を検知する扉開閉検知部と、前記断熱収容庫内を冷却することにより前記商品収納棚に収納される商品を冷却保存する冷却装置と、前記商品搬送装置を制御するコンピュータとを備えた自動販売機において、前記コンピュータに、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口が前記断熱扉により閉じられたことを前記扉開閉検知部が検知してから、商品搬送装置の動作に障害となる氷塊が付着しないように所定の経過時間後に、前記商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させる機能を実行させるための制御プログラムである。
The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the transfer control device sets the predetermined elapsed time based on an opening time of the heat insulating door and a temperature inside the heat insulating container , When the commodity transport apparatus is driven by sales of commodities within a predetermined elapsed time, the predetermined number of times is counted to control the commodity transport apparatus.
According to this, since the said conveyance control apparatus can control the said goods conveyance apparatus according to the said operating conditions, such as the opening time of the said heat insulation door, the temperature inside the said storage, and the sales situation of goods, The ice blocks generated by freezing of the dew condensation water can be accurately pulverized and removed by the operation so that it does not hinder the operation of the commodity transporting device.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat-insulating container provided with an open front surface in a machine body, a plurality of product storage shelves arranged in the heat-insulating container, and a product sale for a customer to take out a product. A product conveying device for receiving goods sent out from the product storage shelves provided in the heat insulation container, and sending them to the product sales outlet; a heat insulating door that opens and closes a front opening of the heat insulation container; A door opening / closing detection unit that detects opening and closing of the heat insulating door, a cooling device that cools and stores the products stored in the product storage shelf by cooling the inside of the heat insulating storage, and a computer that controls the product transporting device; In the vending machine comprising: the ice block that obstructs the operation of the commodity conveying device after the door opening / closing detection unit detects that the front opening of the heat insulating container is closed by the heat insulating door in the computer. Adhere No way after a predetermined time elapsed, the product transport apparatus at predetermined time intervals, a control program for executing a function of a predetermined number of times operation.

これによれば、前記断熱扉を開放して前記断熱収容庫内の前記商品収納棚に販売商品を補充したときに、前記商品搬送装置に付着する結露水が氷結しても、前記断熱扉を閉じてから所定の経過時間後に、前記商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させるように前記制御プラグラムにより制御して、前記結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、それが前記商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、粉砕、除去することができる。   According to this, even when condensed water adhering to the product transport device freezes when the heat insulation door is opened and the merchandise storage shelf in the heat insulation storage is replenished with the sale merchandise, the heat insulation door is After a predetermined elapsed time from the closing, the product conveying device is controlled by the control program so as to operate a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time interval, and the ice mass generated by freezing of the condensed water is transferred to the product. It can be crushed and removed so as not to hinder the operation of the apparatus.

以上説明したように請求項1に係る発明によれば、断熱扉を開放して断熱収容庫内の商品収納棚に販売商品を補充したときに、断熱扉を閉じてから所定の経過時間後に、商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させて、商品搬送装置に付着する結露水が氷結して生じる氷塊を、商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、粉砕、除去することができるから、商品搬送装置の故障を防止することができる自動販売機の搬送制御装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the invention according to claim 1, when opening the heat insulating door and replenishing the merchandise storage shelves in the heat insulating storage box with the merchandise for sale, a predetermined elapsed time after closing the heat insulating door, Operate the product transport device a predetermined number of times at predetermined time intervals, and crush and remove the ice blocks formed by the condensation water adhering to the product transport device freezing so as not to interfere with the operation of the product transport device. Therefore, it is possible to provide a conveyance control device for a vending machine that can prevent a failure of the commodity conveyance device.

また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、搬送制御装置は、商品補充時の断熱扉の開放時間、収容庫の庫内温度、商品の販売状況等の稼動状況に応じて商品搬送装置を制御することにより、商品搬送装置に付着する結露水よって生じる氷塊を、それが商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、的確に粉砕、除去することができるから、このような氷塊による商品搬送装置の動作不良を確実に防止することができる高品質の自動販売機の搬送制御装置を提供することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the transport control device controls the product transport device according to the operation status such as the opening time of the heat insulating door at the time of product replenishment, the temperature inside the storage, and the sales status of the product. By doing so, it is possible to accurately pulverize and remove the ice block generated by the dew condensation water adhering to the product transfer device so that it does not hinder the operation of the product transfer device. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-quality vending machine transport control device that can reliably prevent malfunctions.

また、請求項3に係る発明によれば、断熱扉を開放して断熱収容庫内の商品収納棚に販売商品を補充したときに、断熱扉を閉じてから所定の経過時間後に、商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させるように制御プラグラムにより制御して、商品搬送装置に付着する結露水により生じる氷塊を、商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、粉砕、除去することができる。すなわち、これにより商品搬送装置の故障を防止することができる制御プログラムを提供することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, when the heat insulation door is opened and the commodity storage shelf in the heat insulation storage is replenished with the sale merchandise, the product conveyance device is used after a predetermined elapsed time since the heat insulation door is closed. Is controlled by a control program so as to operate a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time interval, and ice blocks generated by condensed water adhering to the product transport device are crushed and removed so as not to interfere with the operation of the product transport device. be able to. That is, it is possible to provide a control program that can prevent a failure of the merchandise conveying apparatus.

本発明に係る好適な実施例について図を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を搭載する自動販売機を示す正面図、図2は本発明の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を搭載する自動販売機を示す側面断面図、図3は本発明の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を搭載する自動販売機において外扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。なお、図8に示す従来例と同一または同様の機能を有するものは、同符号を付す。
A preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a vending machine equipped with a merchandise conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a vending machine equipped with a merchandise conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outer door is opened in the vending machine equipped with the commodity conveying device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Components having the same or similar functions as those of the conventional example shown in FIG.

図に示すように、本発明の商品搬出装置を搭載する自動販売機は、前面を開口した本体(機体)1と、本体1前面の開口を開閉自在に覆う外扉2を備えている。そして、本体1内には、前面が開口されて周囲を断熱部材4により囲繞された収納庫(断熱収容庫)3が設けられ、その収納庫3内には商品を前後方向に一列に並べて収納する商品収納コラム(商品収納棚)5を左右に並べて構成した商品棚6が上下に並べられて設けられている。商品収納コラム5は、収納庫3内に設けられた複数段の商品棚6上に、コラム仕切板25により区分けされて収納商品毎に区画形成されている。また、その内部には前後方向に並べられ、販売指令に基づいて回転駆動され、収納商品を前方に搬出すように構成されたスパイラル26を備えている。   As shown in the figure, a vending machine equipped with the commodity carry-out device of the present invention includes a main body (machine body) 1 having an open front surface and an outer door 2 that covers the opening on the front surface of the main body 1 so as to be freely opened and closed. In the main body 1, there is provided a storage (insulation storage) 3 whose front is opened and surrounded by a heat insulating member 4, and the products are stored in a line in the front-rear direction in the storage 3. A product shelf 6 configured by arranging product storage columns (product storage shelves) 5 to be arranged on the left and right is arranged vertically. The product storage column 5 is partitioned by a column partition plate 25 on a plurality of product shelves 6 provided in the storage 3 and partitioned for each stored product. In addition, a spiral 26 arranged in the front-rear direction, rotationally driven based on a sales command, and configured to carry out stored goods forward is provided therein.

また、収納庫3内の底部には、収納庫3内を冷却して商品収納コラム5内の商品を所定の温度(本実施の形態の場合は、マイナス20℃)に冷却、保存するための冷却器(冷却装置)12が設けられている。この冷却器12によって冷却された空気は、図示しないファンによって後方に排出された後、収納庫3の背面側に設けられた空気ダクト13を通って収納庫3の上部に達し、その後に手前側に移動し、さらに下方に向かって移動して再び冷却器12により冷却される。このようにして、収納庫3内に冷気を循環し商品収納コラム5の商品を冷却する。さらに、この冷却器12の前方の収納庫3の底部には、商品を収納庫3内から後述の商品取出口(商品販売口)8に排出するための商品排出口15が配設されている。そして、この商品排出口15の上方には後述の商品搬送装置により搬送される商品を商品排出口15に案内する商品案内シュート16が設けられている。また、この商品排出口15の下方側には、商品排出口15を開閉する断熱扉体29を備えた排出口開閉装置28が設けられ、その下方には商品排出口15を通過して排出される商品を商品取出口8に案内する搬出シュート23が配設されている。   In addition, the bottom of the storage 3 is used for cooling and storing the product in the product storage column 5 at a predetermined temperature (in the case of the present embodiment, minus 20 ° C.) by cooling the storage 3. A cooler (cooling device) 12 is provided. The air cooled by the cooler 12 is exhausted rearward by a fan (not shown), then reaches the upper portion of the storage 3 through the air duct 13 provided on the back side of the storage 3, and then the front side , Moved further downward and cooled again by the cooler 12. In this way, cool air is circulated in the storage 3 to cool the products in the product storage column 5. Further, at the bottom of the storage 3 in front of the cooler 12, a product discharge port 15 for discharging the product from the storage 3 to a product outlet (product sales port) 8 described later is disposed. . A product guide chute 16 is provided above the product discharge port 15 to guide the product transported by a product transport device described later to the product discharge port 15. A discharge port opening / closing device 28 having a heat insulating door 29 for opening and closing the product discharge port 15 is provided below the product discharge port 15, and the product is discharged through the product discharge port 15 below. A carry-out chute 23 for guiding the commodity to the commodity outlet 8 is disposed.

また、収納庫3の前面側には、その前面の開口を開閉自在に覆う断熱中扉(断熱扉)24が配設されている。そして、収納庫3の前面の上部には、この断熱中扉24の開閉を検出する中扉スイッチ(扉開閉検知部)32が設けられている。また、この断熱中扉24には、商品収納コラム5に収納された商品を目視できるように透明窓部24aが形成されている。また、この断熱中扉24と収納庫3に配置された商品棚6の前面との間には、各商品収納コラム5から搬出された商品を受容し、収納庫3の底部に設けられた商品排出口15に送出する商品搬送装置10が設けられている。この商品搬送装置10は、後述の制御手段(搬送制御手段)50によりその動作が制御される。   Further, a heat insulating middle door (heat insulating door) 24 is provided on the front side of the storage 3 so as to open and close the opening on the front surface. An upper door switch (door opening / closing detection unit) 32 that detects opening / closing of the heat insulating middle door 24 is provided at the upper part of the front surface of the storage 3. The heat insulating middle door 24 is formed with a transparent window 24a so that the products stored in the product storage column 5 can be seen. In addition, a product carried out from each product storage column 5 is received between the heat insulating middle door 24 and the front surface of the product shelf 6 arranged in the storage 3, and a product provided at the bottom of the storage 3. A product carrying device 10 for sending to the discharge port 15 is provided. The operation of the commodity conveyance device 10 is controlled by a control unit (conveyance control unit) 50 described later.

外扉2は、商品収納コラム5に収納した商品、及び商品販売時に顧客の購入した商品が商品収納コラム5から商品搬送装置10に搬出されて商品排出口15に送出される販売動作が、断熱中扉24を介して、外部から目視、観察できるように、それらに対応する領域に透明板が配設された透明窓部7が設けられている。また、透明窓部7の下方には操作部が形成され、数字キーの組合せで庫内に収納される販売商品を指定するテンキーボタン17、紙幣処理装置の紙幣挿入口18a、硬貨処理装置の硬貨挿入口18b、金銭返却レバー19、販売情報等を表示する表示器20、釣銭硬貨等を返却する硬貨返却口21、鍵部22等が配設されている。また、外扉2の下部には商品取出口8が搬出シュート23に対応して設けられ、その前面側には商品取出口8に送出された販売商品を取り出すための取出口扉9が設けられている。また、外扉2の背面には、販売設定等の各種設定を入力するための入力キーボード31が備えられている。   The outer door 2 has a heat insulation function in which a product stored in the product storage column 5 and a product purchased by a customer at the time of product sales are transported from the product storage column 5 to the product transport device 10 and sent to the product discharge port 15. A transparent window portion 7 in which a transparent plate is disposed is provided in a region corresponding to these so as to be visible and observable from the outside through the middle door 24. In addition, an operation part is formed below the transparent window part 7, and a numeric keypad 17 for designating a commodity to be stored in the cabinet by a combination of numeric keys, a bill insertion slot 18a of the bill processing device, and a coin of the coin processing device. An insertion slot 18b, a money return lever 19, a display 20 for displaying sales information, a coin return slot 21 for returning change coins, a key portion 22, and the like are arranged. Further, a product outlet 8 is provided at the lower part of the outer door 2 corresponding to the carry-out chute 23, and an outlet door 9 for taking out the sold products sent to the product outlet 8 is provided on the front side thereof. ing. Further, an input keyboard 31 for inputting various settings such as sales settings is provided on the back surface of the outer door 2.

商品搬送装置10は、図4に示すように最下段の商品棚6を除く商品棚6に設けられた商品収納コラム5から払い出された商品を受容し、収納庫3の底部に設けられた商品排出口15に搬送する商品搬送棚11と、収納庫3の側壁に沿って商品搬送棚11を挟むように延設された側板36と、収納庫3の側壁に沿って延設され側板36の上端を連結する天板37と、商品搬送棚11を上下方向に移動する搬送駆動手段38とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the merchandise transport device 10 receives merchandise paid out from the merchandise storage column 5 provided in the merchandise shelf 6 excluding the lowest merchandise shelf 6, and is provided at the bottom of the storage 3. The product transport shelf 11 transported to the product discharge port 15, the side plate 36 extending so as to sandwich the product transport shelf 11 along the side wall of the storage 3, and the side plate 36 extended along the side wall of the storage 3 The top plate 37 that connects the upper ends of the product transporting means 38 and the transport driving means 38 that moves the product transport shelf 11 in the vertical direction.

搬送駆動手段38は、天板に配設された駆動モータ40と、駆動モータ40により回転駆動される駆動軸41と、駆動軸41の両端部に連結され両側の側板36の上部に配設された駆動スプロケット43と、両側板36の下部にこれと対抗して配置された従動スプロケット44と、左右両側の駆動スプロケット43と従動スプロケット44間にそれぞれ架設された駆動チェーン45とを備えている。   The transport drive means 38 is disposed on the top of the side plates 36 on both sides of the drive motor 40 disposed on the top plate, the drive shaft 41 driven to rotate by the drive motor 40, and both ends of the drive shaft 41. Drive sprockets 43, driven sprockets 44 arranged opposite to the lower side plates 36, and drive chains 45 respectively installed between the left and right drive sprockets 43 and the driven sprockets 44.

商品搬送棚11は、その両側壁の外方に突出してその上下方向の移動を案内する案内ローラ47を備え、その両側壁を駆動チェーン45と連結された支持板48により、その後端側が下方向けて回転可能に支持されている。また、両側板36には、商品搬送棚11の案内ローラ47を案内して商品搬送棚11の移動を案内する案内レール35が設けられている。また、駆動チェーン45に連結された支持板48との釣り合いを保つため、駆動チェーン45を挟んで支持板48と対抗する側にはバランスウエート49が駆動チェーン45に取付けられている。ここで、商品搬送棚11の移動を案内する案内レール35は、商品搬送棚11が下方に移動して下限位置に達するとき、商品搬送棚11の姿勢をその後端(奥側)が下方に向けて回動するように案内する(図2参照)。すなわち、これにより商品搬送棚11に載置された商品がその下方に位置する商品排出口15に向けて送出される。また、商品搬送棚11は常時の待機状態において、最上段の商品収納コラム5より上方の上限位置(図2参照)に保持されている。   The commodity transport shelf 11 includes guide rollers 47 that project outward from both side walls and guide the vertical movement thereof, and the rear end side thereof is directed downward by a support plate 48 connected to the drive chain 45 on both side walls. And is rotatably supported. Moreover, the guide rail 35 which guides the movement of the goods conveyance shelf 11 by guiding the guide roller 47 of the goods conveyance shelf 11 is provided on the both side plates 36. Further, in order to maintain a balance with the support plate 48 connected to the drive chain 45, a balance weight 49 is attached to the drive chain 45 on the side facing the support plate 48 across the drive chain 45. Here, the guide rail 35 that guides the movement of the product transport shelf 11 is such that when the product transport shelf 11 moves downward and reaches the lower limit position, the rear end (back side) of the product transport shelf 11 faces downward. To guide the rotation (see FIG. 2). In other words, the product placed on the product transport shelf 11 is sent out toward the product discharge port 15 located below the product. In addition, the commodity transport shelf 11 is held at an upper limit position (see FIG. 2) above the uppermost commodity storage column 5 in a normal standby state.

次に、このような実施形態の自動販売機における商品の販売動作について説明する。
先ず、顧客がテンキーボタン17により販売商品を選択して入力すると、商品搬送装置10の搬送駆動手段38により商品搬送棚11がその上限位置から下方に移動し、販売商品が収納された商品収納コラム5に対応する高さの位置に移動して停止する。そして、図5に示すように、商品収納コラム5内に配設されたスパイラル部材26が駆動手段27により回転駆動されて、これに収納された商品Sが商品収納コラム5の前端の搬出口5aから送出され、その前方の位置に停止した商品搬送棚11に受容される。
Next, an operation for selling a product in the vending machine according to the embodiment will be described.
First, when a customer selects and inputs a product for sale by using the numeric keypad 17, the product transport shelf 11 is moved downward from the upper limit position by the transport drive means 38 of the product transport device 10, and a product storage column in which the product for sale is stored. It moves to the position of the height corresponding to 5, and stops. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the spiral member 26 disposed in the product storage column 5 is rotationally driven by the driving means 27, and the product S stored in the spiral member 26 is transported at the front end of the product storage column 5. And is received by the commodity transport shelf 11 stopped at a position in front of it.

このように商品Sを受容した商品搬送棚11は再び下方に向かって移動する。そして、商品搬送棚11が下限位置に達すると、商品搬送棚11は上述のように案内レール35によって案内されてその姿勢を後端が下方に向く姿勢に変化させる。これにより商品搬送棚11に載置された商品がその下方の商品排出口15に向けて送出される。また、この商品送出のタイミングに合わせて、排出口開閉装置28が商品排出口15を閉塞する断熱扉体29を移動して商品排出口15が開放される。そして、商品搬送棚11から送出された商品が商品案内シュート16に案内されて商品排出口15を通過し、さらに搬出シュート23に案内されて商品取出口8に送出される。このようにして、顧客により選択された商品が商品取出口8に搬出されて販売される。   In this way, the commodity transport shelf 11 that has received the commodity S moves downward again. When the product transport shelf 11 reaches the lower limit position, the product transport shelf 11 is guided by the guide rail 35 as described above and changes its posture to a posture in which the rear end faces downward. As a result, the product placed on the product transport shelf 11 is sent out toward the product outlet 15 below the product. In accordance with the product delivery timing, the discharge port opening / closing device 28 moves the heat insulating door 29 that closes the product discharge port 15 to open the product discharge port 15. Then, the product sent from the product transport shelf 11 is guided by the product guide chute 16 and passes through the product discharge port 15, and further guided by the carry-out chute 23 and sent to the product take-out port 8. In this way, the merchandise selected by the customer is taken out to the merchandise outlet 8 and sold.

ところで、このような自動販売機の商品収納コラム5にアイスクリームや冷凍食品等を補充する場合に、低温に保冷される収納庫3の前面を閉塞する断熱中扉24を開放すると、常温の外気が収納庫3に浸入し、その水蒸気が冷却されて庫内各部の表面に結露する。そして、それらの商品の補充終了後に断熱中扉24を閉じて収納庫3の前面を閉塞すると、その庫内各部の表面の結露水がさらに冷却されて氷結し、そこに氷塊を生じる。そして、このような氷塊が商品搬出装置10の案内レール35等に付着してある程度の大きさの形状に成ると、それが障害となって案内レール35に沿って上下に移動する商品搬送棚11が自在に移動できなくなる虞がある。そこで、本実施の形態の自動販売機においては、商品の補充後に、収納庫3前面の開口が断熱中扉24により閉塞されたことが収納庫3の上部に配設された中扉スイッチ32により検知されると、その所定の経過時間後に、商品搬送装置10を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させることにより、案内レール35等に付着する氷塊を、商品搬送装置10の動作に支障とならないように粉砕、除去する制御手段50を備える。   By the way, when the product storage column 5 of such a vending machine is replenished with ice cream, frozen food, or the like, if the heat insulating inner door 24 that closes the front surface of the storage 3 that is kept at a low temperature is opened, the room temperature outside air Enters the storage 3, the water vapor is cooled, and condensation is formed on the surface of each part in the storage. When the heat insulating door 24 is closed after the replenishment of these commodities and the front surface of the storage 3 is closed, the dew condensation water on the surface of each part in the storage is further cooled and freezes, and ice blocks are generated there. When such an ice block adheres to the guide rail 35 of the product carry-out device 10 and forms a certain size, the product transport shelf 11 moves up and down along the guide rail 35 as an obstacle. May not be able to move freely. Therefore, in the vending machine according to the present embodiment, the opening on the front surface of the storage 3 is closed by the heat insulating middle door 24 after the product is replenished by the middle door switch 32 disposed on the upper portion of the storage 3. When detected, after the predetermined elapsed time, the product conveying device 10 is operated a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time interval, so that the ice blocks adhering to the guide rail 35 and the like may interfere with the operation of the product conveying device 10. A control means 50 is provided for crushing and removing so as not to occur.

図6は、本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機の制御手段50の制御構成を示す制御ブロック図である。この制御手段50は、主制御部(コンピュータ)51と、入出力制御部(I/O)52と、販売機構部53と、入力キーボード31と、接客部54等から構成されている。そして、主制御部51は、図に示すように演算部61と、記憶部62と、計時部63を備えて全体を統括制御するマイクロコンピュータとして機能するものである。さらに詳述すれば、記憶部62は各種商品の販売価格等の商品情報や、商品搬送装置10の動作を制御する制御プログラム等を記憶するものであり、演算部61は、これらの情報や制御プログラム、計時部63による時刻、及び入出力制御部52からのデータに基づいて装置全体の制御を司るものである。また、販売機構部53は、収納庫3内の温度を検出する庫内温度センサ56と、断熱中扉24の開閉を検出する中扉スイッチ32と、商品搬送装置10の搬送駆動手段38と、その商品搬送棚11の位置を検出するリードスイッチから成る棚位置検出センサ57と、商品収納コラム5のスパイラル26を駆動する駆動手段27と、冷却器12等から構成されている。なお、棚位置検出センサ57は、図示しないが磁気によるリードスイッチから構成されるので、結露水の凍結の影響を受けずに確実に商品搬送棚11の位置を検出することができる。   FIG. 6 is a control block diagram showing a control configuration of the control means 50 of the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. The control means 50 includes a main control unit (computer) 51, an input / output control unit (I / O) 52, a sales mechanism unit 53, an input keyboard 31, a customer service unit 54, and the like. As shown in the figure, the main control unit 51 includes a calculation unit 61, a storage unit 62, and a timer unit 63, and functions as a microcomputer that performs overall control. More specifically, the storage unit 62 stores product information such as sales prices of various products, a control program for controlling the operation of the product transporting apparatus 10, and the arithmetic unit 61 stores these information and control. It controls the entire apparatus based on the program, the time by the time measuring unit 63, and the data from the input / output control unit 52. In addition, the sales mechanism unit 53 includes an internal temperature sensor 56 that detects the temperature in the storage 3, an inner door switch 32 that detects opening and closing of the heat-insulating inner door 24, a transport driving unit 38 of the commodity transport device 10, A shelf position detection sensor 57 comprising a reed switch for detecting the position of the product transport shelf 11, a drive means 27 for driving the spiral 26 of the product storage column 5, a cooler 12, and the like. Note that the shelf position detection sensor 57 is composed of a magnetic reed switch (not shown), and therefore can reliably detect the position of the commodity transport shelf 11 without being affected by the freezing of condensed water.

また、接客部54は、顧客が商品を選択して番号を入力するテンキーボタン17、表示器20、金銭返却レバー19、紙幣挿入口18aや硬貨挿入口18bから挿入された貨幣を識別処理する貨幣処理装置18(例えばコインメカやビルバリ)等から構成されている。
次に、このような本発明の実施形態の自動販売機において、収納庫3内の商品収納コラム5に商品を補充後、収納庫3前面の開口が断熱中扉24により閉塞され、その所定の経過時間後に、商品搬送装置10を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させることにより、案内レール35等に付着する氷塊を、商品搬送装置10の動作に支障とならないように粉砕、除去する氷結防止動作について説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機において、商品搬送装置10に付着する氷塊を粉砕、除去する制御動作を示すフローチャートである。先ず、商品の補充が終了し、断熱中扉24が閉じられると、ステップ1(S1)で中扉スイッチ32により断熱中扉24が閉じられたか否かが判別される。断熱中扉24が閉じられていれば、ステップ2(S2)で商品搬送装置10の商品搬送棚11を、搬送駆動手段38により上部の待機位置から下限位置に移動し、さらに待機位置に戻して、商品搬送棚11の停止位置の調整や故障の検知などを行うための通常確認動作を行う。そして、制御部51の計時部63等により氷結防止クリーニングタイマーを起動する。その後、ステップ3(S3)で、氷結防止クリーニングタイマーにより氷結防止クリーニング動作を開始するための所定の経過時間が計時されたか否かが判別される。そして、氷結防止クリーニング動作を開始する所定の経過時間が計時されれば、ステップ4(S4)で、商品搬送棚11を待機位置から下限位置に移動し、さらに待機位置に戻すことにより、案内レール等に付着する氷塊を粉砕、除去する氷結防止クリーニング動作を開始する。また、氷結防止クリーニング動作を繰り返し行うための所定の間隔時間を設定する間隔タイマーを起動し、その所定の繰り返し回数を設定する。さらに、ステップ5(S5)で、繰り返し回数の残りがあるか否かが判別され、繰り返し回数の残りがあれば、ステップ6(S6)で間隔タイマーにより所定の間隔時間が計時されたか否かが判別され、所定の間隔時間が計時されればステップ7(S7)で、前記と同様の氷結防止クリーニング動作が開始され、繰り返し回数がカウントされる。そして、ステップ5(S5)に戻り、繰り返しの回数の残りがなくなれば、動作が終了する。このようにして、主制御部51の記憶部63に記憶される氷結防止動作の制御プログラムが実行される。
In addition, the customer service unit 54 identifies money that has been inserted from the numeric keypad 17, the display 20, the money return lever 19, the bill insertion slot 18a, and the coin insertion slot 18b from which the customer selects a product and inputs a number. It is comprised from the processing apparatus 18 (for example, coin mechanism or bill burr).
Next, in the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, after the commodity storage column 5 in the storage 3 is replenished with goods, the opening on the front surface of the storage 3 is closed by the heat insulating middle door 24, After the lapse of time, the product conveying device 10 is operated a predetermined number of times at predetermined time intervals, so that ice blocks adhering to the guide rail 35 and the like are crushed and removed so as not to hinder the operation of the product conveying device 10. The prevention operation will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a control operation for crushing and removing ice blocks adhering to the commodity transporting apparatus 10 in the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. First, when the replenishment of merchandise is completed and the heat insulating middle door 24 is closed, it is determined in step 1 (S1) whether or not the heat insulating middle door 24 is closed by the middle door switch 32. If the insulated door 24 is closed, in step 2 (S2), the product transport shelf 11 of the product transport device 10 is moved from the upper standby position to the lower limit position by the transport driving means 38, and then returned to the standby position. The normal confirmation operation for adjusting the stop position of the commodity transport shelf 11 or detecting a failure is performed. Then, an anti-icing cleaning timer is started by the timing unit 63 of the control unit 51 and the like. Thereafter, in step 3 (S3), it is determined whether or not a predetermined elapsed time for starting the anti-icing cleaning operation is counted by the anti-icing cleaning timer. If a predetermined elapsed time for starting the anti-icing cleaning operation is measured, in step 4 (S4), the commodity transport shelf 11 is moved from the standby position to the lower limit position, and is further returned to the standby position, thereby guiding the guide rail. An anti-icing cleaning operation is started to crush and remove ice blocks adhering to the etc. In addition, an interval timer for setting a predetermined interval time for repeatedly performing the anti-icing cleaning operation is started, and the predetermined number of repetitions is set. Further, in step 5 (S5), it is determined whether or not there is a remaining number of repetitions. If there is a remaining number of repetitions, it is determined in step 6 (S6) whether or not a predetermined interval time has been counted by the interval timer. If it is determined and the predetermined interval time is measured, in step 7 (S7), an anti-icing cleaning operation similar to the above is started and the number of repetitions is counted. Then, the process returns to step 5 (S5), and the operation ends when there is no remaining number of repetitions. In this way, the control program for the anti-icing operation stored in the storage unit 63 of the main control unit 51 is executed.

ところで、図7に示すフローチャートのステップ2(S2)において起動する氷結防止クリーニングタイマーを、断熱中扉24の開放時間や庫内温度センサ56により検出される庫内温度に基づいて設定してもよい。(例えば、断熱中扉24の開放時間が長く、庫内温度線さ56により検出される庫内温度が高い場合は、氷結防止クリーニングタイマーで設定される所定の経過時間を長く設定し、これとは逆の開放時間が短く、庫内温度が低い場合は、所定の経過時間を短く設定する。)また、ステップ7において、氷結防止クリーニング動作を開始するとき、その所定時間以前に商品の販売動作が行われ商品搬送棚11が駆動されたか否かを判別し、商品搬送棚11が駆動されていた場合は氷結防止クリーニング動作を開始させることなしに繰り返し回数をカウントさせても良い。すなわち、このような制御方法により、制御手段50は、断熱中扉24の開放時間、収納庫3の庫内温度、商品の販売状況の稼動状況に応じて商品搬送装置10を制御することができるから、結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、商品搬送装置の動作に支障とならないように、その動作により的確に粉砕、除去することができる。   By the way, the anti-icing cleaning timer that is started in step 2 (S2) of the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 may be set based on the opening time of the heat insulating middle door 24 and the internal temperature detected by the internal temperature sensor 56. . (For example, when the opening time of the insulated door 24 is long and the internal temperature detected by the internal temperature line 56 is high, the predetermined elapsed time set by the anti-icing cleaning timer is set long, and If the reverse opening time is short and the internal temperature is low, the predetermined elapsed time is set short.) In step 7, when the anti-icing cleaning operation is started, the product sales operation is performed before the predetermined time. It may be determined whether or not the product transport shelf 11 has been driven, and if the product transport shelf 11 has been driven, the number of repetitions may be counted without starting the anti-icing cleaning operation. That is, by such a control method, the control means 50 can control the product transport device 10 in accordance with the opening time of the heat insulating middle door 24, the temperature in the storage 3 and the operating status of the sales status of the product. Therefore, the ice blocks generated by the freezing of the dew condensation water can be accurately pulverized and removed by the operation so as not to hinder the operation of the product conveying device.

以上のように、本発明の実施形態の自動販売機の制御手段50によれば、断熱中扉24を開放して収納庫3内の商品棚6の商品収納コラム5に販売商品を補充したときに、商品搬送装置10に付着する結露水が氷結しても、断熱中扉24を閉じてから所定の経過時間後に、商品搬送装置10を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させて、結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、それが商品搬送装置10の動作に支障とならないように、粉砕、除去することができるから、商品搬送装置10の故障を防止することができる自動販売機の搬送制御装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the control means 50 of the vending machine of the embodiment of the present invention, when the insulated door 24 is opened and the commodity storage column 5 of the commodity shelf 6 in the storage 3 is replenished with the commodity for sale. In addition, even if the condensed water adhering to the product conveying device 10 freezes, the product conveying device 10 is operated at a predetermined time interval a predetermined number of times after the elapse of a predetermined time since the door 24 is closed. Since ice blocks generated by freezing of water can be pulverized and removed so as not to hinder the operation of the product transport device 10, the transport control of the vending machine can prevent the product transport device 10 from malfunctioning. An apparatus can be provided.

また、制御手段50は、断熱中扉24の開放時間、収納庫3の庫内温度、商品の販売状況の稼動状況に応じて商品搬送装置10を制御することにより、結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、商品搬送装置10の動作に支障とならないように、的確に粉砕、除去することができるから、このような氷塊による商品搬送装置10の動作不良を確実に防止することができる高品質の自動販売機の搬送制御装置を提供することができる。   Further, the control means 50 controls the product conveying device 10 according to the opening time of the insulated door 24, the internal temperature of the storage 3, and the operating status of the sales status of the product, so that ice blocks generated by freezing of dew condensation water. Can be accurately pulverized and removed so as not to hinder the operation of the product conveying device 10, so that a high-quality automatic that can reliably prevent the malfunction of the product conveying device 10 due to such ice blocks. A vending machine conveyance control device can be provided.

また、主制御部51の記憶部62に記憶される氷結防止動作の制御プログラムは、断熱中扉24を開放して収納庫3内の商品棚6の商品収納コラム5に販売商品を補充したときに、商品搬送装置10に付着する結露水が氷結しても、断熱中扉24を閉じてから所定の経過時間後に、商品搬送装置10を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させるように、制御手段50の主制御部51に実行させて、結露水の氷結により生じる氷塊を、それが商品搬送装置10の動作に支障とならないように、粉砕、除去するものである。したがって、商品搬送装置10の故障を防止することができる制御プログラムを提供することができる。   Further, the control program for the anti-icing operation stored in the storage unit 62 of the main control unit 51 opens the insulated door 24 and replenishes the product storage column 5 of the product shelf 6 in the storage 3 with sales products. In addition, even if the condensed water adhering to the product conveying device 10 freezes, the product conveying device 10 is operated a predetermined number of times at predetermined time intervals after a predetermined elapsed time since the door 24 is insulated. The main control part 51 of the control means 50 is made to perform and crush and remove the ice lump which arises from the freezing of dew condensation water so that it may not interfere with operation | movement of the goods conveyance apparatus 10. FIG. Therefore, it is possible to provide a control program that can prevent a failure of the commodity conveyance device 10.

なお、本発明は、言うまでもなく本実施の形態に示す装置にのみ限定されず、その趣旨の包含する範囲で応用変更が可能である。   Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the apparatus shown in this embodiment mode, and application changes can be made within the scope of the spirit of the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を搭載する自動販売機を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the vending machine which mounts the goods conveyance apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を搭載する自動販売機を示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the vending machine which mounts the goods conveyance apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を搭載する自動販売機において外扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the outer door in the vending machine which mounts the goods conveyance apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機において、商品収納コラムから払い出される商品を商品排出口に搬送する商品搬送装置を示す斜視図である。がその前方に位置するバケット部へ送出される状態を模式的に示す側面断面図である。It is a perspective view which shows the goods conveyance apparatus which conveys the goods paid out from the goods storage column to a goods discharge port in the vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows typically the state sent out to the bucket part located in the front. 本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機において、商品収納コラムから払い出される商品がその前方に位置する商品搬送棚へ送出される状態を模式的に示す側面断面図である。In the vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, it is side sectional drawing which shows typically the state from which the goods paid out from a goods storage column are sent to the goods conveyance shelf located in the front. 本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機の制御手段の制御構成を示す制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram which shows the control structure of the control means of the vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る自動販売機において、商品搬送装置に付着する氷塊を粉砕、除去する制御動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control operation | movement which grind | pulverizes and removes the ice block adhering to a goods conveyance apparatus in the vending machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の実施の形態に係る商品搬送装置を備える自動販売機を示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows a vending machine provided with the goods conveyance apparatus which concerns on the conventional embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体(機体)
2 外扉
3 収納庫(断熱収容庫)
5 商品収納コラム(商品収納棚)
8 商品取出口(商品販売口)
9 取出口扉
10 商品搬送装置
12 冷却器(冷却装置)
15 商品排出口
17 テンキーボタン
24 断熱中扉(断熱扉)
28 排出口開閉装置
32 中扉スイッチ(扉開閉検知部)
50 制御手段(搬送制御装置)
51 主制御部(コンピュータ)
1 Body (airframe)
2 Outer door 3 Storage (insulated storage)
5 Product storage column (product storage shelf)
8 Product outlet (product sales outlet)
9 Take-out door 10 Product conveying device 12 Cooler (cooling device)
15 Product outlet 17 Numeric keypad 24 Insulated door (insulated door)
28 Discharge port opening / closing device 32 Middle door switch (door opening / closing detection unit)
50 Control means (conveyance control device)
51 Main control unit (computer)

Claims (3)

機体内に前面を開口して設けられた断熱収容庫と、前記断熱収容庫内に配設された複数の商品収納棚と、顧客が商品を取り出すための商品販売口と、前記断熱収容庫内に設けられ前記商品収納棚から搬出される商品を受け取り前記商品販売口に送出するための商品搬送装置と、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口を開閉する断熱扉と、前記断熱扉の開閉を検知する扉開閉検知部と、前記断熱収容庫内を冷却することにより前記商品収納棚に収納される商品を冷却保存する冷却装置と、前記商品搬送装置を制御する搬送制御装置を備え、
前記搬送制御装置は、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口が前記断熱扉により閉じられたことを前記扉開閉検知部により検知してから、商品搬送装置の動作に障害となる氷塊が付着しないように所定の経過時間後に、前記商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させることを特徴とする自動販売機の搬送制御装置。
A heat insulating container provided with a front opening in the machine body, a plurality of product storage shelves arranged in the heat insulating container, a product sales outlet for customers to take out products, and the heat insulating container A product conveying device for receiving a product carried out from the product storage shelf and sending it to the product sales outlet, a heat insulating door for opening and closing a front opening of the heat insulating container, and detecting opening and closing of the heat insulating door A door opening / closing detection unit, a cooling device that cools and stores products stored in the product storage shelf by cooling the inside of the heat insulating storage, and a transport control device that controls the product transport device,
The conveyance control device is configured so that an ice block that obstructs the operation of the product conveyance device does not adhere after the door opening / closing detection unit detects that the front opening of the heat insulation container is closed by the heat insulation door. A vending machine transport control device, wherein the product transport device is operated a predetermined number of times at predetermined time intervals after an elapse of time.
前記搬送制御装置は、前記断熱扉の開放時間、前記断熱収容庫の庫内温度により、前記所定の経過時間を設定し、前記所定の経過時間内の商品の販売により前記商品搬送装置が駆動されたとき、前記所定の回数をカウントして前記商品搬送装置を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動販売機の搬送制御装置。 The transfer control device sets the predetermined elapsed time based on the opening time of the heat insulating door and the temperature inside the heat insulating container, and the product transfer device is driven by selling the products within the predetermined elapsed time. The conveyance control device for a vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the commodity conveyance device is controlled by counting the predetermined number of times . 機体内に前面を開口して設けられた断熱収容庫と、前記断熱収容庫内に配設された複数の商品収納棚と、顧客が商品を取り出すための商品販売口と、前記断熱収容庫内に設けられ前記商品収納棚から搬出される商品を受け取り前記商品販売口に送出するための商品搬送装置と、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口を開閉する断熱扉と、前記断熱扉の開閉を検知する扉開閉検知部と、前記断熱収容庫内を冷却することにより前記商品収納棚に収納される商品を冷却保存する冷却装置と、前記商品搬送装置を制御するコンピュータとを備えた自動販売機において、
前記コンピュータに、前記断熱収容庫の前面開口が前記断熱扉により閉じられたことを前記扉開閉検知部が検知してから、商品搬送装置の動作に障害となる氷塊が付着しないように所定の経過時間後に、前記商品搬送装置を所定の時間間隔で、所定の回数動作させる機能を実行させるための制御プログラム。
A heat insulating container provided with a front opening in the machine body, a plurality of product storage shelves arranged in the heat insulating container, a product sales outlet for customers to take out products, and the heat insulating container A product conveying device for receiving a product carried out from the product storage shelf and sending it to the product sales outlet, a heat insulating door for opening and closing a front opening of the heat insulating container, and detecting opening and closing of the heat insulating door In a vending machine comprising a door opening / closing detection unit, a cooling device that cools and stores products stored in the product storage shelf by cooling the inside of the heat insulating storage, and a computer that controls the product transport device,
After the door opening / closing detection unit detects that the front opening of the heat insulating container is closed by the heat insulating door , a predetermined time has passed to the computer so that ice blocks that obstruct the operation of the product conveying device do not adhere. A control program for executing a function of operating the commodity transporting device a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time interval after time.
JP2006252196A 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Vending machine transport control device and control program Expired - Fee Related JP5017980B2 (en)

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