JP5012206B2 - Seedling planting - Google Patents

Description

  This invention relates to the structure of a seedling planting plant, and applies fertilizer or chemicals to the bottom of a planting hole at the same time as planting a seedling.

There is a technique (see, for example, Patent Document 1) in which an application basket is provided on one side upper part of a seedling planting basket and fertilized at the time of seedling planting.
JP 2006-14662 A (page 3, FIG. 3).

  When fertilization is performed simultaneously with seedling planting by seedling planting, the application area of fertilizer becomes shallow, and the fertilization effect is likely to decrease.

The invention according to claim 1 hangs down from the outer periphery of the seedling room (1) to the planting basket (2) for planting the seedling on the soil surface by accommodating the seedling in the seedling room (1) and descending. An application chamber (4) is formed over the edge (3), and the application agent accommodated in the application chamber (4) is applied deeper than the seedling planting position. A hopper (13) that receives supply of the application agent is provided, the hopper (13) includes a seedling hopper (36) for seedling supply guidance on the inside, and an application hopper (35) for application agent supply guidance on the outside, The seedling hopper (36) is formed higher than the application hopper (35), and a lifting link (9) for raising and lowering the planting basket (2) is provided. The planting basket (2) is lowered in a closed state. The seedling planting machine is configured to enter the soil surface, open while forming planting holes, apply the application agent, and plant seedlings.
Invention according to claim 2, the hopper (13) and capable of supplying hopper cover (14) provided with a seedling in the closed state to the hopper (13), in conjunction with the lifting of Uezukekuchibashi (2) hopper The cover (14) is configured to open and close, and when the planting rod (2) is raised, the hopper cover (14) is closed and the application agent is fed out and supplied to the application chamber (4). The application agent feeding device (5) interlocked with the raising / lowering operation of the lifting link (9) is provided, and the application nozzle (2) is inserted into the planting rod (2) that the application nozzle (18) of the application agent feeding device (5) is viewed. 18), the planting basket (2) is provided with an inner seedling (38) and an outer application basket (37), and the application basket (37) from the seedling (38). It is set as the seedling transplanter of Claim 1 made into the structure opened with a big opening-and-closing angle .

In the planting hole, the application agent is applied to the lower layer and the seedlings are planted to the upper part of the planting hole. Flowing down is carried out smoothly, and it is possible to deeply guide the application area of fertilizer and the like to the seedling planting hole to perform an accurate deep layer application, thereby enhancing the fertilization effect or medicinal effect. Moreover, when supplying an application agent to the application hopper 35, mixing to the inner seedling hopper 36 side can be prevented.
The invention according to claim 2 can prevent the application agent from directly falling on the seedling by closing the hopper cover 14. In addition , the application nozzle 18 looking into the planting basket 2 can prevent the application agent from directly falling on the seedling. Further , after the seedling is planted in the planting hole, the application agent can be diffused and applied to the outside of the outer periphery of the seedling.

  Based on the illustrated example, the seedling plant vehicle body is integrally provided with a front end portion of a handle frame 21 in a transmission case 20 positioned at an upper portion between the left and right front wheels 19, and the handle frame 21 is biased toward one side of the left and right sides of the machine body. Then, it is configured to be bent downward or bent over the rear upper part through the left and right rear wheels 22, and the handle 25 is formed at the rear end. The handle frame 21 is the main body of the vehicle, a subframe 23 is provided above the handle frame 21, the seedling supply device 7, the seedling planting cage 2, etc. are provided, and the engine 24 is provided above the transmission case 20. The rear wheel 22, the seedling supply device 7, the seedling planting cage 2, and the like are driven by the engine 24 to perform seedling planting action. The handle frame 21 is made of a tube material having a round cross section, an elliptical shape, a rectangular tube material, or the like, and is curved or bent into an arcuate shape. Although the handle frame 21 has a single configuration, it may be configured in such a manner that a plurality of the handle frames 21 are arranged in parallel in two or three on the left and right, depending on the thickness, rigidity, and the like. With such a handle frame 21 as a main body, each front wheel 19, rear wheel 22, and further, a sub-frame 23 for each part for supporting and mounting the seedling supply device 7 and the like is provided.

  The front wheels 19 disposed on the left and right sides of the front portion of the handle frame 21 are provided with projecting front wheel support shafts 26 extending from the front side of the transmission case 20 to the left and right sides, and projecting front and lower from both ends of the front wheel support shafts 26. A bearing is rotatably provided around the axle 28 at the end of the arm 27. A transmission case 30 bearing a rear wheel 22 is attached to the outer end of an axle housing 29 protruding from the transmission case 20 to the left and right sides so as to be able to turn up and down. it can. The rear wheels 22 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the curved portion of the handle frame 21 and are moved forward and backward by bracket arms 31 integrated with the transmission case 30 and a pitching cylinder 52 supported by projecting rearward from the transmission case 20. Between the left and right ends of the seesaw arm 53 to be moved, a rolling cylinder 54 is provided on the left side, and a connecting rod 55 is provided on the right side. The left and right rear wheels 22 are moved up and down by the expansion and contraction control of the pitching cylinder 52, and the left and right rear wheels 22 are moved up and down by the expansion and contraction control of the rolling cylinder 54 to change the left and right inclination of the vehicle body. To do.

  The seedling planting transmission device 32 that transmits the seedling planting cage 2 is configured to be operated by a seedling planting transmission case 34 connected to the rear side of the mission case 20 and a transmission case 33 supported across the subframe 23. . The cocoon holder 8 having the seedling planting basket 2 that can be opened and closed in the front-rear direction is configured to be planted and operated in parallel by a pair of front and rear lifting links 9, 10. The seedling trajectory line D having a shape is activated. The lifting link 9 is driven to rotate up and down by the crank arm 11 of the transmission case 33 and the planting rod 2 is swung back and forth by the swing link 12 so that the planting rod 2 is attached to the planting locus line D. To operate.

  Here, the seedling planting basket 2 according to the present invention is a planting basket 2 for planting this seedling in a planting hole formed on the soil surface while housing the seedling in the seedling chamber 1 in the center of the chassis and descending. Then, an application chamber 4 for containing the application agent is formed from the outer periphery of the seedling chamber 1 to the lower edge 3 of the cocoon, and the application agent in the application chamber 4 is applied deeper than the seedling planting position by opening the planting tub 2. It is characterized by that. The seedling supplied from the seedling supply device section is accommodated in the seedling chamber 1 in the center of the planting basket 2 by the raising / lowering seedling planting operation between the upper seedling supply device section and the lower planting soil surface section of the planting basket 2. In addition, the planting rods 2 are accommodated in the outer application chamber 4 and lowered while the planting rods 2 are closed and pierced into the soil surface to form planting holes of an appropriate depth. And the application agent contained in the application chamber 4 is applied to the soil surface portion of the lower planting hole from the heel lower edge 3. At the same time, the seedlings housed in the inside seedling room 1 are dropped and planted on the soil surface of the planting hole to which the application agent is applied. For this reason, in a planting hole part, while applying an application agent to the soil surface part of a lower layer, a seedling is planted to this upper side surface part.

  These seedling planting tubs 2 are formed by forming a seedling chamber 1 in the center and an application chamber 4 integrally formed on the outer periphery thereof. Is opened and closed, and when it is closed, seedlings and application agents are accommodated and held, and when opened, they are dropped and discharged toward the lower planting hole. A seedling hopper 13 is provided on the upper side of the cocoon holder 8 so as to receive the seedling supply from the seedling supply device 7 and the application agent feeding device 5 and the supply of the application agent. The seedling hopper 13 is provided with a hopper cover 14, and this cover 14 is configured to open and close in conjunction with the link 15 by the raising and lowering operation of the seedling planting basket 2. And when supplying seedlings, the feeding of the application agent is closed by this cover 14 so that the application agent does not fall directly on the seedlings. Further, the feeding device 5 has a hopper 16 at the upper part, and is fed and interlocked via an interlocking lonk 17 in conjunction with the lifting and lowering operation of the lifting link 9. The feeding of the application agent by the feeding device 5 is guided down through the application nozzles 18 that look into the application chambers 4.

By driving the front wheel 19 and the rear wheel 22, the vehicle body is caused to travel along the seedling planting surface and the seedling planting basket 2 is driven by the rotation of the crank arm 11 to be moved up and down. When the seedling planter 2 rises, it is in a closed state, and an operator takes out the seedling from the seedling supply device 7 and supplies it into the hopper 13 with the cover 14 opened. When the cover 14 is closed, the feeding device 5 is interlocked via the interlocking rod 17 and the like, and the application agent of the hopper 16 is extended from the application nozzle 18 and supplied into the application chamber 4 at the outer peripheral portion of the contained seedling. The In this way, the seedling plant 2 is lowered while the seedling is stored in the seedling chamber 1 of the seedling planting 2 and the application agent is stored in the application chamber 4, and the lower end of the seedling planting plant 2 in the closed form is lowered. A part pierces the planting soil surface to form a planting hole of a predetermined depth. When the planting hole 2 is formed, the seedling chamber 1 and the application chamber 4 are opened by opening the planting basket 2, and the seedling is dropped into the lower planting hole and the application agent is dropped. At this time, the application agent can be applied deeply to the planting hole soil surface because the application chamber 4 is formed to extend to the lower edge 3 of the planting basket 2. And since the seedlings to be planted in these central parts are planted on the upper side of the planting soil surface part to which the application agent has been applied, direct contact between the seedling root and the application agent can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the damage of the root hair part. The planting rod 2 in which the seedling is planted in the planting hole rises in an open state, returns to the closed state, and waits for the supply of the seedling, the application agent, and the like again. In addition, the planting hole portion in which the seedling is planted is backfilled by the culturing action by the subsequent cultivating ring 34 to maintain the planting posture.

  Next, mainly based on FIGS. 7 and 8, the hopper 13 for dropping and guiding the seedlings and application agents provided on the upper side of the seedling planter 2, the seedling hopper 36 for guiding the seedling supply inside, When the application agent is supplied to the application hopper 35, the mixture is prevented from being mixed into the inner seedling hopper 36 side. Further, the front and rear opening / closing of the planting basket 2 with respect to the basket holder 8 is configured such that the outer application basket 37 is opened larger than the inner seedling basket 38. After the seedling is planted in the planting hole, the application agent on the outer peripheral portion can be diffused outward and applied. The opening / closing rotation around the opening / closing operation pin 39 with respect to the heel holder 8 is configured to be interlocked with opening / closing by engaging the arm 40 integral with the application ridge 37 with the pin 42 of the arm 41 integral with the seedling ridge 38. ing. By interlocking the arm 41 via the interlocking link 43, the application rod 37 is opened and closed by engaging with the pin 42 of the arm 41. A multi-stage pin hole 44 is formed in the length direction of the arm 41, and an opening / closing angle between the seedling pod 38 and the application tub 37 is changed by changing the operation lever ratio by replacing the pin 42 in each pin hole 44. Can be changed.

  Next, mainly based on FIG. 9, a soil hopper 45 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the lower end portion of the seedling planter 2, and an appropriate gap is provided between the soil hopper 45 and the outer peripheral surface of the seedling planter 38 of the seedling planter 2. The soil hopper 45 is inserted into the soil surface of the seedling planting part at the time of seedling planting, and this soil portion is placed into the soil hopper 45 at the time of opening. It is made to crawl into the space | interval 46, and it is made to fall with a seedling from a lower end open part, and the soil covering with a planting seedling is performed.

  Next, on the basis of FIG. 10, ribs 47 having an appropriate height are formed as application paths 48 with appropriate intervals on the inner peripheral surface of the seedling planting tub 2 that accommodates and supplies the supplied seedlings. The application agent is caused to flow down through the application path 48, and the configuration is replaced with the configuration of the application chamber 4. The seedling is guided to the central portion surrounded by the ribs 47 to maintain the spacing of the application path 48 between the ribs 47. The application path 47 is connected to the upper end portion of the application path 47 through a bellows-shaped flexible hose 49 except for the connection application nozzle 50.

The side view of a seedling planting part. The side view of a seedling transplanter. The plan view. The top view of the seedling planting part. The side view. The side view and top view of an application agent delivery apparatus part and a seedling planting part. The perspective view of the seedling planting part which shows a part another example. The side view which shows the operation state. The perspective view of the seedling planting part which shows a part another example. The side view and the top view of the seedling planting part which show an another example.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seedling room 2 Seedling planting basket 3 Lower edge part 4 Application room 5 Feeding apparatus

Claims (2)

  In the planting tub (2) for planting the seedling on the soil surface by storing the seedling in the seedling room (1) and descending, the application room (from the outer periphery of the seedling room (1) to the lower edge of the cocoon (3) ( 4) is formed, and the application agent accommodated in the application chamber (4) is applied deeper than the seedling planting position, and a hopper (13) that receives supply of seedlings and application agent is provided above the planting basket (2). The hopper (13) is provided with a seedling hopper (36) for seedling supply guidance on the inner side, an application hopper (35) for application agent supply guidance is provided on the outer side, and the seedling hopper than the application hopper (35). (36) is formed high, and an elevating link (9) for raising and lowering the planting rod (2) is provided, and the planting rod (2) descends in a closed state and enters the soil surface, and planting holes A seedling planting machine that is configured to open and apply an application agent and plant seedlings. The hopper (13) is provided with a hopper cover (14) capable of supplying seedlings into the hopper (13) even in a closed state so that the hopper cover (14) is opened and closed in conjunction with the raising and lowering of the planting rod (2). configured to, when Uezukekuchibashi (2) rises, a configuration in which the hopper cover (14) is supplied with application agent is fed together with the closed application chamber (4), the lifting of the lift link (9) An application agent feeding device (5) interlocking with the operation is provided, and the application agent flows down to the planting rod (2) that the application nozzle (18) of the application agent feeding device (5) is viewed through the application nozzle (18). The planting basket (2) includes an inner seedling basket (38) and an outer application basket (37), and the application basket (37) is configured to open at a larger opening / closing angle than the seedling basket (38) . The seedling transplanter according to claim 1 .

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