JP5008585B2 - Surface light source device and display device using surface light source device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a planar light source device and a display device using the planar light source device, and in particular, a light emitting diode (LED) is used as a light source, and a light guide is used as means for emitting light in a planar shape. The present invention relates to a sidelight type planar light source device and a display device using the planar light source device.

In a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a guide light, or a signboard, a planar light source device is provided on the back side of the display element to improve the visibility of characters and symbols displayed by the display element.
In such a display device, it is required to reduce the size and thickness of the device, and in order to meet this requirement, the light source is arranged outside the display element, and the end face of the light guide installed on the back side of the display element In many cases, a method of introducing light emitted from a light source to emit light in a planar shape is employed.

In the above-described method of introducing light from the light source from the end face of the light guide to emit light in a planar shape, the display device is further thinned in order to reduce the thickness of the display device near the light incident surface of the light guide. A transparent condensing member (light guide member) having a tapered cross-sectional shape that is thin and thin on the light guide side is installed, and the incident efficiency of the radiated light from the light source to the light guide, that is, the light use efficiency A technique for reducing the thickness of the light guide body while improving the above is known (see Patent Document 1).
There is also known a technique in which a light guide and a transparent condensing member (light guide member) having a tapered cross-sectional shape are integrated or integrated with an adhesive (see Patent Documents 2 and 3).

No. 2917503 JP-A-5-249461 JP 2007-108799 A

In the planar light source device and the display device described above, the light guide member or the light guide unit integrated with the light guide is used to make the light incident main surface of the light guide thicker than the light source, thereby reducing the thickness of the light guide. A method of improving light incident efficiency when using a body is disclosed.
However, the light incident efficiency to the light guide is not only the ratio of the size of the light incident main surface to the light source, but also the divergence angle of the radiated light from the light source, the distance between the light source and the light incident main surface (hereinafter referred to as clearance). The incident efficiency is higher as the divergence angle is smaller and the clearance is smaller.
In the conventional technique, when the clearance is maintained at a desired value set in consideration of the divergence angle of the radiated light from the light source and the thickness of the light source / light incident main surface, a frame member is provided on the back surface or the periphery of the light guide. It is necessary to employ a method of providing separately and aligning each of the light source holder to which the light source is attached and the frame member, and the frame member and the light guide, that is, positioning through the frame member.

  However, in this method, since a minute amount of gaps set for smooth assembly of components and the manufacturing tolerance of the components are doubled, the accuracy of the clearance is not sufficient. In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a method of integrally forming the transparent condensing member and the frame with a transparent resin. However, in this case, there is a problem that light is guided to the frame portion. It was degrading.

  Here, in recent years, LED lighting efficiency has improved, LED is a mercury-free light source, and it is superior in terms of environmental protection, etc., such as liquid crystal display devices, guide lights, billboards for advertisement and promotion, etc. In a planar light source device used as a back light source, an increasing number of LED light sources are used, but a cold cathode tube in which the light emission surface of the light source is continuous with the light incident main surface of the light guide. Unlike the LED in which the light emitting surfaces are arranged intermittently, especially for the thin light guide provided with the light guide part, there is no positioning mechanism that takes advantage of the characteristics, and a linear light source that has been used conventionally is used. Many of them use a clearance holding mechanism similar to that of a certain cold cathode tube.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is a thin light source device that is thin, has high light use efficiency, has high display quality, and is easy to assemble, or a display device using the surface light source device. The purpose is to provide at a cost.

  A planar light source device according to the present invention has first and second main surfaces facing each other, and a light guide having a light incident main surface formed on a side surface substantially orthogonal to the first and second main surfaces. A planar light source device comprising: a light source disposed opposite to the light incident main surface; and a light source holder having an attachment portion of the light source. A light guide portion having a first taper angle that is thicker on the light incident main surface side and thinner on the light guide main portion side than the light guide main portion defined by the first and second main surfaces is guided. Provided integrally with the light body main part, the light guide or the light source holder is provided with a protrusion for defining a minimum distance between the light source and the light incident main surface, and the light guide holder further includes the ride guide part. The light source and the front using the inclination of the light guide part at least in part facing It is provided with a mechanism for adjusting the distance of the light incident major surface.

The present invention provides a light guide to the light source holder by providing the light source holder with a mechanism (referred to as a light guide holding portion) for adjusting the distance between the light incident main surface of the light source and the light guide using the inclination of the light guide portion. When a force perpendicular to the first main surface of the body is applied, a force that brings the light incident main surface closer to the light source acts on the light guide, and the protrusion provided on the light guide or the light source holder By this action, the light incident main surface is held so as not to be closer than the minimum distance (hereinafter referred to as clearance) between the light source and the light incident main surface set in advance by the height of the protrusion.

  Here, since the light source is attached to and integrated with the light source holder, unlike the case where a special positioning member is provided, the light source and the light guide that should keep the clearance within a desired range can be directly positioned without using a separate member. Therefore, since the positioning accuracy is further increased and the light incidence efficiency can be further increased, a thin surface light source device with high light utilization efficiency can be provided at low cost.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, the planar light source device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a top view of the planar light source device according to the present invention as viewed from the display surface side, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the AA ′ cross section of the planar light source device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the planar light source device, FIG. 4 is a conceptual side view showing only the light guide in the side view of the planar light source device shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. It is a graph for demonstrating an effect. Note that the casing and wiring are omitted.

  1 to 4, the planar light source device includes a light guide 10, a light source 20, and a light source holder 30. In the first embodiment, the light guide 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape produced by an injection molding method using methacrylic resin (PMMA). The light guide 10 has a first main surface 11 on the side that emits light as a planar light source, that is, on the light guide output surface side, and a second main surface 12 on a surface substantially opposite to the first main surface 11. The first main surface 11 and the second main surface 12 are substantially perpendicular to the first main surface 11 and have a light incident main surface 13 on the side surface facing the light source 20. The second main surface 12 is subjected to surface roughening (not shown) by blasting in order to efficiently emit light from the first main surface 11.

  In addition, the light guide 10 includes a first main surface 11 and a second main surface 12 in the main part of the light guide defined by the first main surface 11 and the second main surface 12 as shown in FIG. Is formed to have a shape in which the thickness decreases from the light incident main surface 13 side toward the anti-light incident side. Thus, by providing a small taper angle in the main part of the light guide, light entering from the light incident main surface 13 is sufficiently guided to the anti-light incident side. Further, a light guide part 14 formed integrally with the light guide main part of the light guide 10 is provided on the light incident main surface 13 side of the light guide 10, and this light guide part 14 is also the same. The shape is such that the thickness decreases from the light incident main surface 13 toward the counter light incident side, the taper angle is set to 5.7 °, and the thickness t of the light incident main surface 13 is set to 5 mm. Further, a protrusion 131 and a protrusion 132 are provided at the end of the light incident main surface 13 so as to protrude toward the light source 20. The protrusions 131 and 132 are formed in a continuous shape from the first main surface 11 side to the second main surface 12 side. The reason why the protrusions 131 and 132 are provided at both ends of the light incident main surface 13 is to avoid a position facing the light emission surface of the LED of the light source 20 described later. Here, the protrusions 131 and 132 define the minimum distance (clearance) between the light source 20 and the light incident main surface 13, and the height is a value obtained by adding the height of the LED of the light source 20 to the desired clearance. In the first embodiment, it is 1.6 mm.

  The light source 20 is provided with a surface-mounted LED 21 that is a plurality of light-emitting elements and a light-emitting surface 211 of the surface-mounted LED 21 so as to face the light incident main surface 13 of the light guide 10. It is comprised with the LED mounting board | substrate 22 which mounted | wore. In the first embodiment, surface-mounted white LEDs “NFSW036” manufactured by Nichia Corporation are used as the surface-mounted LEDs 21, and eight are mounted side by side along the longitudinal direction of the light incident main surface 13. . In addition, a connector portion 23 for connecting a wiring (not shown) for supplying driving power for the surface-mounted LED 21 to the light source 20 is disposed on the outside of the light incident main surface 13 on the LED mounting substrate 22. Yes.

The light source holder 30 used was a substantially L-shaped shape produced by extrusion molding of aluminum. In the light source holder 30, the light source 20 is disposed on the inner surface side of one L-shaped surface, that is, the surface facing the light incident main surface 13, and the light guide holder 14 is disposed on the other L-shaped surface. The inclination was substantially equal to the taper angle formed on the first main surface 11 side (the angle formed by the first main surface 11 side of the light guide portion 14 and the first main surface 11, in this case, 5.7 °). A light guide holding part 31 is provided. The light guide holding unit 31 functions as a mechanism that adjusts the distance between the light source 20 and the light incident main surface 13 by using an inclination provided in the light guide unit 14.
According to such a configuration, the light source holder 30 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the first main surface 11 of the light guide 10 (the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG. 3), and the light source 20 and the light incident main surface 13 are moved. When aligning, since the light guide 10 has the protrusion 131 and the protrusion 132, contact between the light incident main surface 13 and the surface-mounted LED 21 can be reliably avoided, and special attention is paid during assembly. Since there is no need, the assemblability can be improved.

  The light source holder 30 and the light source holder 30 and the light source 30 are pushed by pushing them into a housing (not shown) to be fixed to a predetermined position (additional force is applied after the light guide holding portion 31 and the light guide portion 14 come into contact). A force acts in a direction in which the light source 20 and the light incident main surface 13 are brought close to each other by the action of a substantially parallel inclined surface provided in the guide portion 14. With this action, even when the size of the light guide 10 is increased or decreased due to manufacturing variations, the clearance does not become too large. Further, the action of the protrusions 131 and 132 allows the height of the protrusions 131 and 132 to be determined in advance. The dimension obtained by subtracting the height of the LED of the light source 20 (in the first embodiment, the height of the LED is 0.8 mm, and the height of the protrusions 131 and 132 is 1.6 mm, so the clearance is 0.8 mm. There is no smaller clearance. Accordingly, since the light source 20 and the light guide 10 that should keep the clearance within a desired range can be directly positioned without using a separate member, the accuracy deterioration caused by the manufacturing variation of the positioning member that occurs when a special positioning member is provided. Since it can be avoided, the positioning accuracy can be further increased, and the light incidence efficiency can be further increased. Therefore, a surface light source device that is thin and has high light utilization efficiency can be provided at low cost.

Conventionally, when the protrusions 131 and 132 and the light guide part 14 are not provided, the deviation of the clearance is 0.5 mm at the maximum, and the light incident efficiency is reduced by 7.8% when the maximum clearance is increased. On the other hand, in the example of the first embodiment, the deviation of the clearance is 0.2 mm at the maximum, and the decrease in the light incident efficiency when the maximum clearance is increased is 3.4%. It was confirmed that a planar light source device with low light utilization efficiency was obtained.
FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the deviation amount of the clearance and the decrease rate of the light incident efficiency, with the thickness t of the light incident main surface 13 as a parameter. From FIG. 5, in particular, when the thickness t of the light incident main surface 13 is made thin (the surface light source device is made thin), for example, when t = 4 mm, the fact that the amount of deviation of the clearance is small means that the light incident efficiency is lowered. It can be seen that the rate can be reduced and a greater effect can be obtained.

  The above is an example shown as Embodiment 1, and does not limit the contents of the present invention. For example, a transparent resin such as polycarbonate (PC) or cycloolefin (COP) resin can be used as the material of the light guide 10, and the orientation distribution, light output, emission color, and the like are also desired for the surface-mounted LED 21. If a material satisfying these characteristics is selected, this is not a limitation. Further, the LED mounting substrate 22 is wired after the LED is directly arranged on the surface of the light source holder 30 where the light source 20 is installed by means such as adhesion or screwing, or a mounting pattern (wiring) is provided on the surface of the light source holder 30. After printing, the LED chip may be directly mounted on a mounting pattern provided on the surface of the light source holder 30, and may be omitted by means such as resin sealing and integrating the light source holder 30 and the LED.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the light source holder is mounted on the first main surface by the mechanism (referred to as the light guide holding portion) that adjusts the distance between the light source provided on the light source holder and the light incident main surface. A force that brings the light incident main surface closer to the light source acts on the light guide when assembled in a direction perpendicular to the light source, and the light incident main surface is a light source that is set in advance by the height of the protrusion. It is held so as not to approach more than the minimum distance (clearance) of the light incident main surface. Furthermore, since the light source is attached to and integrated with the light source holder, unlike the case where a special positioning member is provided, the light source and the light guide that should keep the clearance within a desired range can be directly positioned without using a separate member. Since the positioning accuracy becomes higher and the light incidence efficiency can be further increased, a thin surface light source device with high light utilization efficiency can be provided at low cost.

Furthermore, the protrusion provided on the light incident main surface of the light guide avoids the light emitting surface of the light-emitting element, that is, is provided at a position facing the region where the mounting substrate is exposed. Even when the clearance is set to a small value in order to improve the light emitting device, the light emitting device is damaged due to contact between the light incident main surface of the light guide and the light emitting surface of the light emitting device when the surface light source device is assembled. Therefore, it is possible to provide a planar light source device that does not require precise work for assembly and that is easy to assemble.
Furthermore, by using a surface-mounted LED as the light emitting element, the height from the substrate surface to the upper end of the LED can be held with higher accuracy, and the clearance can be held with higher accuracy.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a planar light source device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a side view of a planar light source device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The protrusions that define the minimum distance (clearance) between the light source 20 and the light incident main surface 13 are provided on the light incident main surface 13 of the light guide 10 in the first embodiment, but in this second embodiment, As shown in FIG. 6, the protrusions 131 and 132 are provided on the light source holder 30 side while avoiding the position of the LED mounting substrate 22. Further, the protrusions 131 and 132 are provided at two upper and lower positions on both ends of the L-shaped light source holder 30 on the surface side to which the LED mounting substrate 22 is attached.

  Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the shape of the light guide holding portion 31 provided in the light source holder 30 is not inclined as in the light guide portion 14 as in the first embodiment, but the ridge line is the light guide portion 14. The light guide holding portion 31 is formed by forming a plurality of ribs having an inclination equal to the inclination of. In this case, the position where the light guide holding portion 31 is in contact with the light guide portion 14 so as not to adversely affect the optical performance by causing damage to the light guide portion 14 by rubbing against the light guide portion 14. It is desirable to improve the slip by providing R on the surface.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, a planar light source device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a top view of a surface light source device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as viewed from the first main surface 11 side.
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, it is substantially the same as the planar light source device described in the first embodiment, but in the first embodiment, the connector portion arranged outside the light incident main surface 13. 23 is arranged on the inner side of the light incident main surface 13 and a notch 133 is provided in a part of the light incident main surface 13 facing the connector portion 23, and accordingly, the arrangement position of the surface mount LED 21 is changed. The only difference from Embodiment 1 is that the projections 131 and 132 are slightly rounded. Note that the shape change of the protrusions 131 and 132 is shown for another embodiment in which the effect described in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the shape shown in FIG. 7 is necessary only in the third embodiment. It is not something to do.

According to the third embodiment, the planar light source device is miniaturized by providing the connector portion 23 provided outside the light incident main surface 13 inside the light incident main surface 13. When such a miniaturization method is used, it is usually difficult to guide the light emitted from the LED near the notch 133, and the problem of unevenness in light and darkness, and the divergence of light in order to solve the unevenness in light and darkness. Stable because the amount of light totally reflected by the notch 133 changes due to slight misalignment, despite strict optical design, such as corners, clearance, and the positional relationship between the notch 133 and the surface-mounted LED 21 Thus, it has been difficult to obtain a planar light source device with less display unevenness.
However, in the planar light source device according to the third embodiment, the clearance can be adjusted with high accuracy by the action of the projections 131 and 132, the light guide portion 14, and the light guide holding portion 31, so that the conventional 10% The brightness in the vicinity of the notch part 133 having a certain degree of variation can be suppressed to a variation of 3% or less, and a planar light source device that is small and thin and has high display quality can be provided.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, a planar light source device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the light incident main surface of the light guide in the planar light source device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the effect of Embodiment 4. In FIG.
The planar light source device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the number of surface mount LEDs 21 is reduced from eight to three in order to easily understand the effect. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the light incident main surface 13 of the light guide 10 has a fine surface roughening process, that is, a pitch extending in a direction perpendicular to the first main surface 11 of the light guide 10 and an apex angle 110. A minute prism array 135 of the same degree is formed.

  Here, while a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) conventionally used as a light source of a planar light source device is a linear light source, an LED is a point light source. Even when arranged as described above, light and darkness are likely to occur at a position facing the surface-mounted LED 21 and a position where the LED is not mounted. For this reason, the LEDs are densely arranged, or the light incident main of the light guide 10 The amount of light that is insufficient at the position where the LED is not mounted can be increased by forming a micro prism on the surface 13 to widen the divergence angle of the light emitted from the surface-mounted LED 21 in the light guide 10. I made up for it.

  FIG. 9 shows a photograph showing the brightness and darkness of the planar light source device according to the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9A, when there is no prism, a dark portion (referred to as a dark portion) is clearly generated in a region where no LED is arranged. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9B, when a prism based on an appropriate optical design is provided as in the invention of Embodiment 4 and a desired clearance is set, the light is emitted from adjacent LEDs. Therefore, the contrast of light and darkness can be reduced, and the display quality can be improved. However, as shown in FIG. 9C, even if a prism is provided, if the clearance becomes larger than a desired value, the light emitted from the adjacent LEDs becomes excessive, and the LED is not disposed. There arises a problem that a bright part (referred to as a bright part) is generated. On the other hand, if the clearance is smaller than the desired value, the light emitted from the adjacent LEDs is insufficiently overlapped, which is better than when there is no prism, but there is a problem that a dark part is generated. appear.

  Therefore, in order to improve uneven brightness by providing a small prism array on the light incident main surface 13, it is important to maintain the clearance at a predetermined value. By maintaining the clearance constant by the action of the protrusions 131 and 132, the light guide part 14, and the light guide holding part 31 according to the present invention, the light and darkness that occurs unless the overlapping state of the radiated light of adjacent LEDs is accurately adjusted. Since the high-precision clearance required for suppressing unevenness can be maintained, the effect of the prism array can be used effectively, and a surface light source device with high display quality can be obtained.

In general, radiated light from the light source 20 is radiated at a divergence angle unique to the light source, enters the light guide main body from the light incident main surface 13, propagates in the light guide in relation to the divergence angle, and guides the light. Since the light is emitted from the light emitting surface provided on the first or second main surface of the body 10, it is bright near the position facing the light emitting surface and dark at other positions (hereinafter referred to as uneven brightness). ) Occurs, the brightness uniformity of the surface light source device is impaired, and the display quality is lowered.
In such a case, conventionally, the light incident main surface 13 of the light guide has been subjected to fine surface roughening to diffuse the incident light and adjust the divergence angle. However, the clearance is a desired value. When it deviates from, there was a problem of causing uneven brightness. In the configuration of the present invention, by performing a minute surface roughening on the light incident main surface, the clearance can be maintained with high accuracy, so that it is possible to strictly suppress unevenness in brightness and darkness, and to provide a surface light source device with high display quality. Can be provided.

  As described above, according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the small prism array having this configuration has the divergence angle of the light incident from the light incident main surface 13 parallel to the first and second main surfaces of the light guide 10. Since it has a strong action of spreading in any direction, a more favorable effect can be obtained against the above-mentioned uneven brightness. When using a light source in which a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged, the prism can maintain a high precision clearance necessary for suppressing uneven brightness that occurs unless the overlapping of the emitted light of adjacent light emitting elements is accurately adjusted. The surface light source device with high display quality can be provided by effectively using the effect of the columns.

Embodiment 5 FIG.
Next, the invention of the display device using the planar light source device described in the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Hereinafter, the case of a guide light device as a display device using a planar light source device will be described. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a display unit 40 of a guide lamp device as a display device according to the fifth embodiment, FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the display unit 40, and FIG. 12 is a guide lamp device. FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the guide lamp device 60. FIG.

10 and 11, the display unit 40 includes a display element 41 obtained by molding a transparent PMMA resin, in which a guide light symbol 411 is printed with a transmissive ink, by an injection molding method, and a light guide body. A display unit housing 42 formed of a resin material adjusted so that the light reflectance of the surface facing the second main surface 12 is 70% or more, and a planar light source provided on the back surface of the display element 41 It consists of a device.
The surface light source device includes a first main surface 11 that is a smooth surface, a second main surface 12 that has been subjected to surface roughening by sandblasting, a pitch of 75 μm, an apex angle of 107 degrees, and an apex R of the apex angle portion. The light incident main surface 13 on which a minute prism array (not shown) having a thickness of 10 μm is formed, and the thickness of the light incident main surface 13 is 5 mm and is equal to 5 mm across the position 1 mm from the light incident main surface side. The light guide body 10 in which the light guide portion 14 having an inclination angle of 6.3 degrees is integrally formed of transparent PMMA resin over the range of the distance from the light incident main surface 13 to 1 mm to 10 mm, surface mounting The light source 20 includes a type LED 21 and an LED mounting substrate 22 on which a connector portion 23 is mounted, and a light source holder 30 to which the LED mounting substrate 22 of the light source 20 is attached.
In addition, the light guide 10 includes protrusions 131 and 132 formed in a continuous shape from the first main surface 11 side to the second main surface 12 side, positions facing the connector portion 23, and the connector portion 23. A notch 133 is provided at a position facing the end on the opposite side.

  The display unit housing 42 is preferably made of a material having a high light reflectivity and a small wavelength dependency of the light reflectivity, but the surface of the display unit housing 42 is not used as a reflection surface, and a reflection sheet or the like is used. Can do. The display element 41 may be made of a transparent material or a milky white material having high diffusibility and high transmittance. Further, when a transparent material is used for the display element 41, it is preferable to use a prism sheet or a diffusion sheet in the gap between the display element 41 and the light guide 10 in order to improve display quality.

  The LED mounting board 22 is manufactured by extrusion molding of aluminum by heat-emitted from the surface-mounted LED 21, and is a heat conduction sheet (for efficiently transferring the heat to the light source holder 30 having a function as a heat sink on the design surface side. It is screwed to the light source holder 30 via a not shown). The light source holder 30 is integrally formed with a light guide holding portion 31 having an inclination set to be parallel to the light guide portion 14 on the side opposite to the design surface, and is in contact with the light guide portion 14. It has become. Here, the light guide holding part 31 and the light guide part 14 are made to be smooth surfaces so as to slide and move in the vertical direction and to easily adjust the clearance. Further, the light guide holding part 31 is subjected to alumite treatment and surface treatment by painting in order to effectively reuse the light emitted from the light guide part 14 and has a reflectance of 70% or more. The inner surfaces of the light guide holder 31 and the light source holder 30 reuse light that has not entered the light guide 10 and light that has exited from the light guide 10, and thus have high reflectivity and reflectivity. It is preferable to perform processing with a small wavelength dependency.

  Further, the surface roughening treatment of the second main surface 12 of the light guide 10 is not performed from the immediate vicinity of the light incident main surface 13, and is emitted into the light source holder 30 if a certain distance is made after a smooth surface. That is, it is preferable because light emitted before reaching the display surface of the display element 41 can be reduced and the light use efficiency can be improved. In the fifth embodiment, the surface roughening treatment is performed from a position 10 mm from the light incident main surface 13. In the fifth embodiment, the light guide distance from the light incident main surface 13 of the light guide 10 to the display surface is 15 mm. In this case, the start position of the surface roughening treatment is preferably set in the range of 5 mm to 15 mm from the light incident main surface 13, more preferably in the range of 10 mm to 13 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the guide lamp device 60 includes a display unit 40 and a main body unit 50, and the display unit 40 is configured to be fitted to the main body unit 50 from the direction of the first main surface 11. The main unit 50 is made of a resin molded product, and includes a power supply unit 51 for supplying power to the light source 20 and a power connector 52 for supplying power from a commercial power source. A battery installation portion 53 for containing a battery for supplying the battery is integrally formed, and an inspection switch 54 for checking whether or not the battery functions is disposed. Further, a ceiling mounting portion 55 is formed on the upper portion, and a wall surface mounting portion 56 is integrally formed on the rear surface, so that it can be assembled to the ceiling or wall surface of a store or facility using a predetermined sheet metal part (not shown). It has become.

  Here, the light source holder 30 is configured to be attached to the main unit 50 after the display unit 40 is attached to the main unit 50 in consideration of replacement workability when the life of the light source 20 is exhausted. In consideration of workability when the guide lamp device 60 is attached to the ceiling, the attachment is configured in a direction perpendicular to the display surface as indicated by an arrow B indicating the attachment direction.

  When the guide light device 60 is attached to a building or the like, many of the units assembled in advance are assembled and assembled. In addition, since the service life is long, the unit including the light source 20 or the light source holder 30 (referred to as the light source unit unit including the light source 20 and the light source holder 30) is replaced when the light source 20 reaches the end of its life due to aging or the like. The structure must be able to. In addition, since many of the guide lamp devices 60 are used by being assembled on a ceiling or embedded in a wall surface, a space for replacement work cannot be secured above the guide lamp device 60, and the guide lamp device 60 Conventionally, the light source unit provided in the upper part of the light source unit has a structure that is assembled from a direction perpendicular to the display surface.

  However, unlike the case of assembling with a dedicated production line in such a case, since the final assembly and assembly are performed by the contractor, if a narrow clearance is set to improve the light utilization efficiency, There is a problem that workability is poor because the light guide and the light source must be assembled so as not to contact each other.

  According to the configuration of the guide light device 60 shown in the fifth embodiment, when the light source unit is assembled, the surface-mounted LED 21 and the light guide 10 are brought into contact by the protrusions 131 and 132 having a height equal to or higher than the clearance. The light guide body generated by the light guide holding part 31 and the light guide part 14 when the light source unit is assembled is desired by the force to move in the light source direction while reliably avoiding problems such as breakage of the surface mount LED 21 caused by Therefore, it is possible to obtain a guide light device that is thin, has high light utilization efficiency, has high display quality, and is easy to assemble.

It is a top view explaining Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an A-A ′ cross section for explaining Embodiment 1 according to the present invention. It is a side view explaining Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic side view explaining Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. It is a graph explaining the effect of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. It is a side view explaining Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. It is a top view explaining Embodiment 3 which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic perspective view of the light-incidence main surface explaining Embodiment 4 which concerns on this invention. It is a figure explaining the effect of Embodiment 4 which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the display apparatus of Embodiment 5 which concerns on this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view explaining the display apparatus of Embodiment 5 which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view explaining a guide light apparatus as a display apparatus of Embodiment 5 which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view explaining a guide light apparatus as a display apparatus of Embodiment 5 which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

10: light guide, 11: first main surface,
12: Second main surface, 13: Light incident main surface,
131: Projection part, 132: Projection part,
14: Light guide part, 20: Light source,
21: surface mount type LED, 211: light emitting surface,
22: LED mounting board, 23: Connector part,
30: Light source holder 31: Light guide holder
40: display unit, 41: display element,
411: Guide light design, 42: Display unit housing,
50: Main unit, 51: Power supply unit,
52: Power connector, 53: Battery installation part,
54: Inspection switch, 55: Ceiling mount,
56: Wall mounting portion, 60: Guide lamp device.

Claims (11)

  A light guide having first and second main surfaces facing each other and having a light incident main surface formed on a side surface substantially orthogonal to the first and second main surfaces, and facing the light incident main surface And a light source main surface side of the light guide body defined by the first main surface and the second main surface. A light guide portion having a first taper angle which is thicker on the light incident main surface side and thinner on the light guide main portion side than the light guide main portion to be integrated with the light guide main portion; The light guide or the light source holder is provided with a projection that defines the minimum distance between the light source and the light incident main surface, and the light guide is provided at least at a part facing the ride guide portion on the light source holder. A mechanism for adjusting the distance between the light source and the light incident main surface by using the inclination of the portion Surface light source device is characterized by providing. Mechanism for adjusting the distance between the light source and the light incident major surface provided on the light source holder according to claim composed of light guide holding portion having a slope of substantially equal taper angle with the first taper angle of the light guide portion 1 A surface light source device according to claim 1. The light source surface light source device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it is composed of a set of light emitting elements mounted in a plurality of rows on the substrate. The surface light source device according to claim 3 , wherein the light emitting element is a surface mount type light emitting diode (LED). The planar light source device according to claim 3 , wherein the protrusion provided on the light guide is provided so as to avoid a position facing the light emitting surface of the light emitting element. A connector portion for connecting wiring for supplying driving power to the light source is provided on the substrate, and the connector portion is prevented from contacting a part of the light incident main surface of the light guide opposite to the connector portion. The planar light source device according to claim 3 , wherein a notch is provided. The main part of the light guide defined by the first and second main surfaces has a second taper angle that is thick on the light incident main surface side and thin on the anti-light incident main surface side, and this second taper angle. surface light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that less than the first taper angle provided in the light guide portion. Surface light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that they are subjected minute surface roughening processing on the light-incident major surface of the lightguide. 9. The surface according to claim 8 , wherein the surface roughening applied to the light incident main surface of the light guide is a small prism array formed in parallel to an axis perpendicular to the first main surface of the light guide. Light source device. Display device provided on the rear surface of the display element surface light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 9. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein a display element that displays a guide lamp design having a surface parallel to the first or second plane of the light guide is provided on the light exit surface side of the light guide. A display device.

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