JP4999809B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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JP4999809B2
JP4999809B2 JP2008250602A JP2008250602A JP4999809B2 JP 4999809 B2 JP4999809 B2 JP 4999809B2 JP 2008250602 A JP2008250602 A JP 2008250602A JP 2008250602 A JP2008250602 A JP 2008250602A JP 4999809 B2 JP4999809 B2 JP 4999809B2
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drain
drain water
heat exchanger
water
prevention wall
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JP2010078293A (en
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哲也 田澤
敏弘 堀田
和仁 小嶋
安志 大場
紘史 大村
卓哉 後藤
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

本発明は、空気調和機に係り、より詳しくは、ドレン水を排出するドレン穴からの逆風に対する水の吹き上げを防止するドレン水吹き上げ防止構造を備えた空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly, to an air conditioner including a drain water blowing prevention structure that prevents water blowing up against a reverse wind from a drain hole that discharges drain water.

従来の空気調和機のドレン水吹き上げ防止構造は、ドレンパンの排水口を囲むようにドレン飛散防止金具を設置し、ドレン配管への空気吸い込みにより発生するドレン水の逆流による水飛散を防止しており、これにより、現地でドレントラップの設置を不要とし、水飛び発生による水洩れを防止していた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the conventional air conditioner drain water blow prevention structure, a drain splash prevention fitting is installed around the drain pan drain to prevent water splash due to the reverse flow of drain water generated by air suction into the drain pipe. This eliminates the need for installing a drain trap on site, and prevents water leakage due to the occurrence of water splash (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、従来の空気調和機のドレン水処理装置に、ドレン排水口を仕切り部により排水経路と空気経路に分離し、ドレン排水口を上下方向に設け、仕切部をドレン排水口の出口側の端面より突出させることにより、ドレン排水口の端面での水膜の形成や、空気経路へのドレン水の逆流を防止するようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, in a drain water treatment device of a conventional air conditioner, the drain outlet is separated into a drainage path and an air path by a partition, the drain drain is provided in the vertical direction, and the partition is provided at the end face of the drain outlet. By making it protrude more, there exists what prevented the formation of the water film in the end surface of a drain drainage port, or the back flow of drain water to an air path (for example, refer to patent documents 2).

特開平2−89931号公報(第3頁、第1図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-89931 (page 3, FIG. 1) 特開2002−168474号公報(第5頁、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-168474 (5th page, FIG. 1)

特許文献1記載の技術によれば、ドレン水の流入口と逆流したドレン水の排出口が同じ開口部に位置していたため、逆流の勢いでドレン水がドレンパンの外側に飛び出す場合があった。   According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, since the drain water inflow port and the drain water discharge port that has flowed back are located at the same opening, the drain water sometimes jumps out of the drain pan due to the reverse flow.

また、特許文献2記載の技術によれば、ドレン排出口を仕切部により排水経路と空気経路に分離するため、それぞれの経路を確保するためのスペースが必要であった。   Moreover, according to the technique described in Patent Document 2, since the drain outlet is separated into the drainage path and the air path by the partition portion, a space for securing each path is required.

本発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、少ないスペースで、しかも、逆流したドレン水がドレンパンの外側に飛び出すことのないドレン水吹き上げ防止構造を備えた空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides an air conditioner having a drain water blowing prevention structure that does not allow the back-flowed drain water to jump out of the drain pan in a small space. The purpose is to do.

本発明に係るドレン水吹き上げ防止構造を備えた空気調和機は、送風機と熱交換器とを備え、熱交換器の両側に熱交換器を本体側に固定する熱交換器固定部品を有すると共に、熱交換器の下部にドレン水を受けて、背面側の斜め下方に延在するドレン穴よりドレン水を外部に排出するドレンパンを有し、前記熱交換器固定部品の下部に前記ドレンパンの上部を覆い逆流するドレン水が衝突する逆流防止壁を設け、該逆流防止壁の前面側を上方に突出する凸状に形成し、該凸状に形成した部分にドレン水吹出口を設けると共に、該ドレン水吹出口の前面側にドレン水防止壁を設けて、前記ドレンパンのドレン穴から逆流するドレン水を、前記逆流防止壁及び前記ドレン水防止壁に当ててドレンパンに回収するようにしたものである。 The air conditioner having the drain water blow-up preventing structure according to the present invention includes a blower and a heat exchanger, and has heat exchanger fixing parts for fixing the heat exchanger to the main body side on both sides of the heat exchanger, A drain pan that receives drain water at a lower portion of the heat exchanger and discharges the drain water to an outside through a drain hole extending obliquely downward on the back side, and an upper portion of the drain pan at a lower portion of the heat exchanger fixing component A backflow prevention wall that collides with the backflowing drain water is provided, the front side of the backflow prevention wall is formed in a convex shape that protrudes upward, a drain water outlet is provided in the convex portion , and the drain A drain water prevention wall is provided on the front side of the water outlet, and drain water flowing backward from the drain hole of the drain pan is applied to the back flow prevention wall and the drain water prevention wall and collected in the drain pan. .

本発明に係る空気調和機によれば、ドレン穴からの空気吸い込みで発生するドレン水の逆流を、ドレン水がドレン穴に向かって流れる正規の経路とは異なる経路でドレン水吹き上げ防止構造に導くようにしたので、少ないスペースでドレン水がドレンパンの外側に飛び出すのを防止することができる。   According to the air conditioner of the present invention, the reverse flow of drain water generated by sucking air from the drain hole is guided to the drain water blowing-up preventing structure through a path different from the normal path through which the drain water flows toward the drain hole. As a result, drain water can be prevented from jumping out of the drain pan in a small space.

図1は本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気調和機の縦断面図、図2は図1のドレン水の排水経路を示す斜視図、図3は図2のドレン水の排水経路に熱交換器固定部品を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図、図4は図3の熱交換器固定部品を取り外した状態を示す斜視図、図5は熱交換器固定部品の下部内面を示す斜視図、図6は図3の要部の断面図である。   1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a drain water drainage path of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a heat exchange with the drain water drainage path of FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the heat exchanger fixing part of FIG. 3 is removed, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a lower inner surface of the heat exchanger fixing part, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 3.

図において、空気調和機は、本体部1の前面側に着脱可能な前面パネル2を有し、上部には空気の吸込口3が設けられている。そして、本体部1内には吸込口3から吸込んだ空気を熱交換する熱交換器4と、吸込口3から外気を吸引するファン(送風機)5とが配設され、ファン5の下流側には前面側(図の左側)に開口する吹出口6が設けられて、これらの間に風路が形成されている。   In the figure, the air conditioner has a detachable front panel 2 on the front side of the main body 1, and an air inlet 3 is provided at the top. In the main body 1, a heat exchanger 4 for exchanging heat from the air sucked from the suction port 3 and a fan (blower) 5 for sucking outside air from the suction port 3 are disposed. Is provided with an air outlet 6 opening on the front side (left side in the figure), and an air passage is formed between them.

熱交換器4の下部には熱交換器4からのドレン水を受けるドレンパン7が配設されて、ドレンパン7の左右(幅方向の両側)には、ドレンパン7内のドレン水を本体の外部に排出するドレン穴8が設けられている。このドレン穴8はソケット状に形成されてユニット背面の斜め下方に延在し(図6参照)、その端部にドレンホース9が取り付けられている。   A drain pan 7 that receives drain water from the heat exchanger 4 is disposed below the heat exchanger 4. The drain water in the drain pan 7 is placed outside the main body on the left and right sides (both sides in the width direction) of the drain pan 7. A drain hole 8 for discharging is provided. The drain hole 8 is formed in a socket shape and extends obliquely downward on the back of the unit (see FIG. 6), and a drain hose 9 is attached to the end thereof.

熱交換器4はその両側が熱交換器固定部品10により本体部1に固定されており、この熱交換器固定部品10の下部には、この熱交換器固定部品10を本体部1に取り付けたときに、ドレンパンの上部を覆うドレン水吹き上げ防止構造を構成する逆流防止壁11が設けられている。   Both sides of the heat exchanger 4 are fixed to the main body 1 by heat exchanger fixing parts 10, and the heat exchanger fixing parts 10 are attached to the main body 1 at the lower part of the heat exchanger fixing parts 10. Sometimes, a backflow prevention wall 11 that constitutes a drain water blowup prevention structure that covers the top of the drain pan is provided.

この逆流防止壁11は、前面側(図6では左側)が上方に突出する凸状に形成されており、この逆流防止壁11のドレン穴8のほぼ延長線上(矢印ロで示す)にはドレン水の吹出口12が設けられ、さらにその前面側には縦壁によってドレン水防止壁13が設けられて、その下部にはドレン水路が形成されている。15はドレン水防止壁13の下端部に設けられてドレンパン7内に位置する(図5)ドレン水ガイドである。   The backflow prevention wall 11 is formed in a convex shape with the front side (left side in FIG. 6) protruding upward, and the drainage hole 8 of the backflow prevention wall 11 is substantially on the extended line (indicated by arrow B). A water outlet 12 is provided, a drain water prevention wall 13 is provided on the front side of the water by a vertical wall, and a drain water channel is formed at a lower part thereof. A drain water guide 15 is provided at the lower end of the drain water prevention wall 13 and is located in the drain pan 7 (FIG. 5).

上記のように構成した空気調和機の作用を説明する。
図1において、冷房運転の場合、暖かい空気はファン5によって吸込口3から本体部内に吸い込まれ、熱交換器4で熱交換されて冷たい空気となり、冷風となって吹出口6から吹き出される。
暖かい空気が熱交換器4で熱交換される際に、空気中の水分が抽出されてドレン水となり、ドレンパン7に滴下する。このドレン水は、ドレンパン7の底面に沿って図6の矢印イ方向に流れ、ドレンパン7の左右のドレン穴8を通って、室外に排出される。
The operation of the air conditioner configured as described above will be described.
In FIG. 1, in the cooling operation, warm air is sucked into the main body from the suction port 3 by the fan 5, is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 4 to become cold air, and is blown out from the air outlet 6 as cold air.
When warm air is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 4, moisture in the air is extracted to become drain water, which is dripped onto the drain pan 7. This drain water flows along the bottom surface of the drain pan 7 in the direction of the arrow A in FIG.

ドレン穴8から空気の吸い込みが生じると、ドレン水の逆流が発生する場合がある。このとき、ドレン水はドレン穴8に向かって流れる正規の経路イとは異なる方向、すなわち、ドレン穴8を流れる排水方向とは逆方向である図6の前面側に向かって斜め上方(矢印ロで示す)に吹き出し、その一部は逆流防止壁11に当たってドレンパン内に落下し、一部はドレン水吹出口12から吹き出してドレン水防止壁13に衝突して流下し、水路14又はドレン水ガイド15に導かれ、ドレンパン7に回収されて外部へ排出される。   When air is sucked from the drain hole 8, a reverse flow of the drain water may occur. At this time, the drain water is obliquely upward (arrow B) toward the front side of FIG. 6, which is a direction different from the normal path A flowing toward the drain hole 8, that is, the direction of drainage flowing through the drain hole 8. And a part of them hits the backflow prevention wall 11 and falls into the drain pan, a part blows out from the drain water outlet 12 and collides with the drain water prevention wall 13 and flows down, and the water channel 14 or drain water guide. 15 is collected in the drain pan 7 and discharged to the outside.

本実施の形態によれば、ドレン穴8から逆流したドレン水は、一部が逆流防止壁11に当たってドレンパン7に落下し、ドレン水吹出口12から吹き出した一部のドレン水はドレン水防止壁13に当たって外部への吹き出しが防止されてドレンパン7に回収されるようにしたので、少ないスペースで、しかも逆流したドレン水がドレンパン7の外へ飛び出すことがなく、ドレンパン7に確実に回収することができる。   According to the present embodiment, a part of the drain water flowing backward from the drain hole 8 hits the backflow prevention wall 11 and falls to the drain pan 7, and a part of the drain water blown out from the drain water outlet 12 is the drain water prevention wall. 13 is prevented from being blown out to the outside and is collected in the drain pan 7, so that the drain water flowing back in a small space does not jump out of the drain pan 7 and can be reliably collected in the drain pan 7. it can.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る空気調和機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air conditioner which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図1のドレン水の排水経路を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the drainage path | route of the drain water of FIG. 図2のドレン水の排水経路に熱交換器固定部品を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the heat exchanger fixing component to the drainage path of the drain water of FIG. 図3の熱交換器固定部品を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the heat exchanger fixing component of FIG. 熱交換器固定部品の下部内面側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lower inner surface side of a heat exchanger fixing component. 図3の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 熱交換器、5 送風機、7 ドレンパン、8 ドレン穴、10 熱交換器固定部品、11 逆流防止壁、12 ドレン水吹出口、13 ドレン水防止壁、14 水路、15 ドレン水ガイド、イ ドレン水正規経路、ロ 逆流ドレン水経路。   4 Heat exchanger, 5 Blower, 7 Drain pan, 8 Drain hole, 10 Heat exchanger fixing parts, 11 Backflow prevention wall, 12 Drain water outlet, 13 Drain water prevention wall, 14 Waterway, 15 Drain water guide, Idren water Regular route, b Backflow drain water route.

Claims (1)

送風機と熱交換器とを備え、
前記熱交換器の両側に前記熱交換器を本体側に固定する熱交換器固定部品を有すると共に、前記熱交換器の下部にドレン水を受けて、背面側の斜め下方に延在するドレン穴より前記ドレン水を外部に排出するドレンパンを有し、
前記熱交換器固定部品の下部に前記ドレンパンの上部を覆い逆流するドレン水が衝突する逆流防止壁を設け、該逆流防止壁の前面側を上方に突出する凸状に形成し、該凸状に形成した部分にドレン水吹出口を設けると共に、該ドレン水吹出口の前面側にドレン水防止壁を設けて、前記ドレンパンのドレン穴から逆流するドレン水を、前記逆流防止壁及び前記ドレン水防止壁に当ててドレンパンに回収することを特徴とする空気調和機。
With a blower and heat exchanger,
A drain hole that has heat exchanger fixing parts for fixing the heat exchanger to the main body side on both sides of the heat exchanger, receives drain water at the lower part of the heat exchanger, and extends obliquely downward on the back side A drain pan for discharging the drain water to the outside,
A reverse flow prevention wall that covers the upper part of the drain pan and collides with the reverse drain water is provided at the lower part of the heat exchanger fixing part, and the front side of the reverse flow prevention wall is formed in a convex shape that protrudes upward. A drain water outlet is provided in the formed portion, and a drain water prevention wall is provided on the front side of the drain water outlet, so that the drain water flowing backward from the drain hole of the drain pan can be used as the back flow prevention wall and the drain water prevention. An air conditioner that is collected on a drain pan against a wall.
JP2008250602A 2008-09-29 2008-09-29 Air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP4999809B2 (en)

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EP3321599B1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2019-09-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Drain pan and refrigeration cycle device

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JPH0289931A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-03-29 Hitachi Ltd Drain pan structure of air conditioner
JPH07120007A (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-12 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Condensate disposal device of air conditioner
JP4344077B2 (en) * 2000-09-21 2009-10-14 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2005337637A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
JP4334529B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2009-09-30 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner

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