JP4998901B2 - Luggage corner batting object with a cornering member connected by an annular 360 degree twist band - Google Patents
Luggage corner batting object with a cornering member connected by an annular 360 degree twist band Download PDFInfo
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- JP4998901B2 JP4998901B2 JP2009034513A JP2009034513A JP4998901B2 JP 4998901 B2 JP4998901 B2 JP 4998901B2 JP 2009034513 A JP2009034513 A JP 2009034513A JP 2009034513 A JP2009034513 A JP 2009034513A JP 4998901 B2 JP4998901 B2 JP 4998901B2
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本発明は、トラックやパレット等に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止するためにロープやワイヤーロープ等で固縛する際に、荷物の角に当て、荷物及び固縛ロープの傷みを防ぐと同時に、固縛ロープの滑りを良くして確りと固縛するために利用する荷物角当て物に関する。 When the present invention is secured with a rope or wire rope to prevent the load on the truck or pallet from collapsing, it is applied to the corner of the luggage to prevent damage to the luggage and the securing rope, The present invention relates to a luggage corner pad used to improve the slipping of a lashing rope and to secure it securely.
従来の二つの木質系角当て部材を平行に連結して角当て物として使用する物は、ヒンジ機能をもたせるために、少なくとも2本の帯と部材をビスで繋ぐ構成で、帯と部材を接着後ビス止めの場合もある。金属製のドアヒンジに類する連結方法は部材の曲げ応力や変形に弱いため一般には使用されない。金属製の角当て物は一般に一体構造で、90度の角度で荷物の角に当たる部分を製作し、固縛ロープが滑動する部分は丸く製作するが、荷物の角の角度が90度より大きい場合は使用できない。 In order to provide a hinge function, the conventional two-piece wooden abutting member connected in parallel is used to connect the at least two bands and members with a screw in order to have a hinge function. In some cases, screws are used. A connection method similar to a metal door hinge is not generally used because it is vulnerable to bending stress and deformation of members. Metal corner pads generally have a monolithic structure, and the part that hits the corner of the baggage at an angle of 90 degrees is made, and the part that the lashing rope slides is made round, but if the angle of the baggage corner is greater than 90 degrees I can not use it.
以下、〔図5〕により従来の2本の角当て部材の連結方法及び使用状態の一例を説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of a conventional method of connecting and using two square contact members will be described with reference to FIG.
同図(F)は従来の角当て物Wbを平面に展開しれ置いた状態で、同図(G)・は同図(F)の矢視f−fで、部材2a及び2bと帯1bはそれぞれ4本のビス9と平座金8で連結されている。同図(H)は角の角度が90度の荷物3に角当て物Wbを沿わせた状態の部分外略側面図である。固縛ロープを締め付けると下側の部材2bは強く下方に引き下げる力が作用し、連結帯に引っ張り応力を与え、上側部材2a及び下側2bの前列の各々2本のビス9の部分に引っ張り応力が集中して、同部分の帯の穴を拡大し、同部分の部材の穴から割れを発生する力となって作用する。決して総てのビスに均等に力は分散しない。 (F) is a state in which a conventional square pad Wb is unfolded on a plane, (G) and (f) in FIG. (F) are arrows ff, and the
以上に述べた従来の角当て物では、固縛用のロープを絞り込むと、特に下方の部材角をロープが滑り、下方に強く部材及び帯を引っ張る。この際、帯を留めている前列のビス取り付け部の帯及び部材に開けた穴に大きな応力が掛かり、取り付けたビス総てに平均に分散して力が掛からない。帯に開けた穴及び部材の穴は引っ張り応力が集中して大きくなり、ビスの締め付けが緩み、更に両者の穴は大きく成る事を繰り返し、たまに増し締めをするが、やがて破損に至る。この課題の対策として帯の幅及び厚みを増し、ビスの本数を増やして対応しているが本質的な課題解決は出来ていない。又、同じ荷物でも、荷物が膨らんだり凹んだりして、角当て部材が全長に渡り荷物に沿わずに浮いた状態の場合も多が、ロープ掛けのフックの位置の制限等で、浮いたところを締め付ける場合もあり、部材を弱らせ、最悪折損する。帯及び部材の破損・折損は片方にダメージが有ると残りが健在でも一般には廃却をする。また特に部材が長い場合には、帯の配置が不都合な場合や配置箇所が不足の場合や帯強度が不足の場合も多々あるが、帯の増設及び移動は困難である。また荷物の角に当たる部分の角度が決まった一体型の角当て物は、製作した角度より大きい角度の荷物には使用できない。更に角当て物が荷物の塗装等を傷つけることも多く、また角当て部材は硬質なので固縛作業中に角当て物が動いたり落下することも多く、円滑な固縛作業の妨げとなる。 In the conventional square pad described above, when the rope for lashing is narrowed down, the rope slides particularly at the lower member angle, and strongly pulls the member and the band downward. At this time, a large stress is applied to the belt and the hole formed in the member of the front row screw attaching portion that fastens the belt, and the attached screw is dispersed on average and no force is applied. The holes formed in the belt and the holes of the member become larger due to the concentration of tensile stress, tightening of the screws is loosened, and the holes of both are repeatedly increased and occasionally tightened, but eventually they are damaged. As measures against this problem, the width and thickness of the belt are increased and the number of screws is increased, but the essential problem cannot be solved. Even in the same baggage, when the baggage is swollen or dented, the corner resting member floats over the entire length without being along the baggage. May be tightened, weakening the member and causing the worst breakage. In general, when a belt or member is damaged or broken, if one side is damaged, the rest is generally discarded. In particular, when the members are long, there are many cases where the arrangement of the bands is inconvenient, the arrangement places are insufficient, or the band strength is insufficient, but it is difficult to add or move the bands. Also, an integrated square pad with a fixed angle at the corner of the baggage cannot be used for a baggage with an angle larger than the manufactured angle. Furthermore, the corner pad often damages the paint of the luggage, and since the corner pad member is hard, the corner pad often moves or falls during the lashing operation, which hinders the smooth lashing operation.
本発明は、このような従来の構成が有していた問題を解決しようとするものである。
第一の課題はビスでの固定方法を廃し、部材及び帯に穴を開けて強度を低下させないこと。
第二の課題は帯全長に渡り均一な張力が作用すること。
第三の課題は部材と帯の組み立て及び組み換えが簡単容易に行なえること。
第四の課題は帯により連結する角当て部材の素材を容易に金属にまでひろげること。
第五の課題は帯の配置箇所の変更を容易にし、配置箇所の増減及び配置箇所の帯の数を増減して帯全数の引っ張り強度の増減を容易にすること。
第六の課題は角当て物が荷物を傷つけないこと。
第七の課題は固縛作業中に角当て物が容易に移動又は落下しないこと。
第八の課題は大量の市販されている主要部財を基準に、標準付帯部品を作り、組み合わせ範囲を広げて多用途に、安価に簡便に荷物の角当て物を提供すること。
この様な優れた点を実現することを目的とするものである。The present invention is intended to solve the problems of such a conventional configuration.
The first problem is to eliminate the fixing method with screws and not to reduce the strength by making holes in the members and bands.
The second problem is that uniform tension acts over the entire length of the band.
The third problem is that the assembly and recombination of members and bands can be performed easily and easily.
The fourth problem is to easily spread the material of the square contact member connected by the belt to the metal.
The fifth problem is to make it easy to change the arrangement location of the bands, and to increase or decrease the number of arrangement places and the number of bands at the arrangement places to facilitate the increase or decrease of the tensile strength of the total number of bands.
The sixth problem is that the corner pad does not damage the luggage.
The seventh problem is that the corner pad does not easily move or drop during lashing.
The eighth problem is to provide standard accessory parts based on a large number of main components that are commercially available, expand the range of combinations, and provide a wide range of easy-to-use square batting for luggage.
The purpose is to realize such excellent points.
そして、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、角当て部材の連結方法で環状帯を利用することでビスの使用を無くし、環状帯に180度の捻りを入れることで二枚の部材を平行に分離し、更に360度に捻ることで帯が角当て部材に平行に沿うことを実現した。また一般に帯との組み合わせは木材の板を使用するが、金属製及びプラスチック製の半丸形状の角当て部材の連結に本考案の帯が簡便に有効利用できるように工夫した。
帯の捻りが180度では、帯を二つの角当て部材に平行に沿わしていくと、帯が交差するところで撚りが残るので、360度に捻り、帯全長にわたり2枚の角当て部材の平面に沿う事を実現した。尚、ロープを環状に繋ぎ、180度捻って8の字形状にすれば、板を繋ぐ機能及び平行に分離保持する機能は果たすが、例えば、厚さ1ミリ幅30mmの帯と同じ断面積を持つロープの直径は約6・2mm必要で、この場合は荷物に当たる面積も少なくダンボール等荷物に強く食い込み、荷物の角を傷つけるので帯を採用した。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention eliminates the use of screws by using an annular band in the method of connecting the corner contact members, and parallelizes the two members by twisting the annular band by 180 degrees. And the belt was twisted to 360 degrees to realize that the band was parallel to the square contact member. In general, a wood plate is used for the combination with the belt. However, the belt of the present invention has been devised so that the belt of the present invention can be easily and effectively used for connecting metal and plastic half-round square contact members.
When the twist of the belt is 180 degrees, when the belt runs along the two square contact members, the twist remains at the intersection of the belts. Therefore, the twist is 360 degrees and the plane of the two square contact members over the entire length of the belt. I realized that. If the ropes are connected in an annular shape and twisted 180 degrees to form an 8-shape, the function of connecting the plates and the function of separating and holding them in parallel will be achieved. The rope has a diameter of about 6.2 mm. In this case, the area that hits the load is small and the cardboard and other loads are pierced strongly and damage the corners of the load.
上記第一、二、三、四、及び五の課題解決手段は前述の少なくとも二本の360度捻り帯で2本の部材を連結することで総てが解決でき、課題六の一部も解決できる。 The first, second, third, fourth, and fifth problem solving means can be solved by connecting the two members with at least two 360-degree twisted bands described above, and part of problem 6 is also solved. it can.
また、ホームセンター等で大量に販売されている規格品の木材を角当て部材に選択し、その木材に対応する環状360度捻り帯を製作し、同帯が流用できるように、金属製半丸角当て部材が前記木材と同じ周長に成る様に製造することで、誰でも簡単容易に目的にあった角当て物を組み立て使用できるように考案した。 In addition, a standard half-sized wood sold in large quantities at home centers, etc., is selected as a cornering member, and an annular 360-degree twisted band corresponding to the wood is manufactured, so that the same half-round metal can be used. By manufacturing the abutting member to have the same circumference as the wood, anyone can easily and easily assemble and use a square abutment suitable for the purpose.
帯が荷物と接触する面に軟質滑り止め兼緩衝材のゴム等をコーティングした。 The surface where the belt comes into contact with the load was coated with a soft non-slip and cushioning rubber.
上述したように本発明の環状360度捻り帯で角当て部材を連結した荷物の角当て物は帯と部材を固定するビスを排除して、両者の強度を落とすことなく簡単容易に組み立てられる。 As described above, the square batting object of the luggage connected with the angular 360-degree twist band according to the present invention can be easily and easily assembled without reducing the strength of both, by removing the screws for fixing the band and the member.
また、製作が容易で、帯及び部材の折損時の取替え、部材の長さの変更、帯数量を増減して強度増減、部材上の帯取り付け位置・取り付け箇所・取り付け数の変更を容易にする効果を発揮するものである。 In addition, it is easy to manufacture, replacement when the band and member are broken, change the length of the member, increase / decrease the number of bands to increase / decrease the strength, and make it easy to change the band mounting position / installation location / number of attachment It is effective.
帯自体に滑り止め効果及び緩衝効果があるが、帯の荷物との接触面にゴム等をコーティングすることで滑り止め効果及び緩衝効果を大きくした。 The belt itself has an anti-slip effect and a buffer effect, but the anti-slip effect and the buffer effect were increased by coating rubber or the like on the contact surface of the belt with the load.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図4に基いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図1は帯の一端を固定し、他端を360度捻り、折り返して両端の一部を重ねてJ部分で縫い合わせた環状360度捻り帯1aで、眼鏡の様に二つの環状空間X及びYを形成し、角当て部材を平行に分離保持する効果を発揮し、交差部はヒンジ機能を果す。 FIG. 1 shows an annular 360-degree twisted band 1a in which one end of a band is fixed, the other end is twisted 360 degrees, folded and part of both ends are overlapped and stitched together at a J portion. And the cornering member is separated and held in parallel, and the intersecting portion performs a hinge function.
図2は二本の環状360度捻り帯1aを使い、二本の帯1aの空間Xに角当て部材2aを貫通させ、もう一本の角当て部材2bを空間Yに貫通させて配した荷物の角当て物Waで、平面に展開して置いた状態を表す。組み立ては極めて簡単であり、部材が長くなれば帯の配置箇所を増やし、連結強度を上げる場合は一つの設置箇所の帯の数を増やせばこれも簡単に行なえる。 FIG. 2 shows a package in which two annular 360-degree twisted bands 1a are used, a square contact member 2a is passed through the space X of the two bands 1a, and another
図3は図2に記載の荷物の角当て物Waを角度が90度の荷物3の角に沿わせて固縛ロープ4及びロープ締め付け具5で締め付けた状態の部分図を示し、帯1aが荷物3と角当て物2に馴染んで沿っている状態を示す。帯に掛かる引っ張り応力は均等であり、ヒンジ機能及び部材を平行に強固に保持する機能を十分に発揮する。 FIG. 3 is a partial view showing a state in which the corner pad Wa of the load shown in FIG. 2 is tightened with the lashing rope 4 and the
図4は角当て部材に金属製の半丸形状の角当て部材2Sを組み込んだ角当て物で、一つの基準として選んだ木質の角当て部材2、その部材2と帯1aが当たる部分の周長Lの2倍を基準に製作した環状360度捻り帯、同帯1aが流用できる様に、半丸形状の角当て物2Sの周長(m+n)を前記Lと同じに製作し、ワイヤーロープ等で強固に締め付ける用途にも対応する角当て物を提供する。 FIG. 4 shows a square abutment in which a metal semi-circular
帯が荷物に接触する面にゴム等をコーティング10することでロープ掛け作業中に角当て物が移動及び落下することを防止できる。 By coating 10 with rubber or the like on the surface where the belt contacts the load, it is possible to prevent the square pad from moving and dropping during the rope hanging operation.
1 角当て物の連結帯
1a 環状360度捻り帯
1b 従来の角当て物の連結帯
2 角当て部材
2a 荷物の上側に位置する角当て部材
2b 荷物の下側に位置する角当て部材
2S 金属製半丸形状の角当て部材
3 荷物
4 荷物固縛用繊維ロープ又はワイヤーロープ
5 上記4の締め付け具
6 固縛用ロープ掛けフック
7 荷台
8 丸座金
9 ビス
10 ゴム等コーティング
J 環状360度捻り帯の縫製部分
X 環状360度捻り帯が自然状態で形成する8の字形状の二つの環の一方
Y 環状360度捻り帯が自然状態で形成する8の字形状の二つの環の他方
Wa 本発明の荷物角当て部材
Wb 従来の荷物角当て部材
m 金属製半丸形状の角当て物断面の円弧の長さ
n 金属製半丸形状の角当て物断面の荷物に接触する面の長さDESCRIPTION OF
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JP2009034513A JP4998901B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | Luggage corner batting object with a cornering member connected by an annular 360 degree twist band |
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JP4998901B2 true JP4998901B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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CN111332601B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-11-23 | 和县晶晶玻璃制品有限公司 | Finished product packaging device and method for production of temperable ultra-white glass |
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JPS4896069U (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-11-15 | ||
JPS5251663Y2 (en) * | 1972-12-23 | 1977-11-24 | ||
JPS5411253Y2 (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1979-05-22 | ||
JPS5414305Y2 (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1979-06-13 | ||
JPH0115649Y2 (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1989-05-10 | ||
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