JP4998627B2 - Waste ink storage structure, ink cartridge including the same, and inkjet printer - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a waste ink storage structure for storing waste ink generated by a head cleaning operation or the like in an ink jet printer, an ink cartridge including the same, and an ink jet printer.

In an ink jet printer, waste ink is generated during a head cleaning operation performed to prevent deterioration in print quality due to ink clogging or an ink filling operation after ink cartridge replacement. Therefore, a waste ink storage structure for collecting the generated waste ink is required so that such waste ink does not inadvertently adhere to a mechanism or the like inside the printer.

Such a waste ink storage structure is generally equipped with a waste ink introduction part for introducing the waste ink into the storage space in a part of the container wall that partitions the storage space for storing the waste ink. In addition, a vent hole is provided on the container wall at a position distant from the waste ink introduction portion to open the storage space to the outside by communicating with the outside. Further, an ink absorbing material that permeates and absorbs waste ink introduced from the waste ink introduction section is loaded in the storage space, and is incorporated in the case of the ink cartridge (for example, Patent Document 1). (See, for example, Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-70672 JP-A-8-318629

By the way, in the waste ink storage structure described above, the vent hole that opens the storage space to the atmosphere allows the air in the storage space to escape to the outside so that the pressure in the storage space does not increase with the introduction of the waste ink. .
Therefore, in the conventional waste ink storage structure, since the air holes are always open to the outside, the water in the waste ink that has been absorbed and absorbed by the ink absorbing material constantly evaporates from the air holes.

As a result, particularly when pigment ink is used, solidification of the waste ink is likely to occur, and the solidified waste ink deteriorates the permeation absorption performance in the ink absorbent. There was a possibility that the portion could not be fully utilized and could not be used stably for a long time. In addition, abnormal pressure increase occurs in the waste ink supply side tube connected to the waste ink introduction section due to clogging due to solidified waste ink, and this abnormal pressure increase causes the tube to come off and cause ink leakage. There was also a possibility.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to prevent the ink absorption material loaded in the storage space from being deteriorated and to prevent waste ink from being collected over a long period of time. An ink storage structure, an ink cartridge including the ink storage structure, and an ink jet printer are provided.

The above object of the present invention is to provide a waste ink introduction part for introducing waste ink into the storage space in a part of a container wall that forms a storage space for storing waste ink, and opening the storage space to the atmosphere. Vents to be provided,
In the storage space, a waste ink storage structure loaded with an ink absorbing material that permeates and absorbs the introduced waste ink,
The vent is provided with an open / close valve that opens only when waste ink is introduced ,
The open / close valve is configured to store the container wall formed by a flexible sheet member provided with the vent hole and a front end portion of which is in contact with a peripheral edge of the vent hole of the flexible sheet member to block the vent hole. A structural member for a valve provided in the space,
The vent hole is opened when the peripheral edge of the vent of the flexible sheet member deformed by the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction part is separated from the tip of the valve structural member. This is achieved by the featured waste ink storage structure.

According to the waste ink storage structure having the above-described configuration, the vent hole that opens the storage space to the atmosphere is kept closed by the opening / closing valve except when the waste ink is introduced from the waste ink introduction unit.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the moisture in the waste ink introduced into the storage space from evaporating from the vent hole to the outside, and to prevent the waste ink from solidifying in the storage space. It is possible to prevent a decrease in osmotic absorption performance due to solidification.
Further, according to the waste ink storage structure of this configuration, the flexible sheet member constituting the container wall is formed with a vent hole, and the valve structure member is formed on the other container wall at a position facing the vent hole. An opening / closing valve that opens and closes the vent hole can be obtained simply by integrally forming a column or a rib. In this on-off valve, since the peripheral edge of the vent hole is released from the tip of the valve structural member by the expansion operation of the flexible sheet member due to the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction part, the vent hole is opened. There is no need to add parts to equip the on-off valve, and there is no increase in cost due to an increase in the number of component parts and an increase in the parts assembly process.
When disposing of, for example, a flexible sheet member such as a plastic film provided with a vent hole is peeled off from the other container wall, one surface of the storage space can be largely opened, and the waste ink is removed. The permeated ink absorbing material can be easily taken out from the storage space.

Further, in the waste ink storage structure having the above-described configuration, a protrusion for positioning the front end portion and the vent hole through the vent hole of the flexible sheet member is formed at the front end portion of the valve structural member. It is desirable to have it protruding.
According to this configuration, it is easy to align the distal end portion of the valve structural member and the vent hole of the flexible sheet member during assembly, and the assemblability is improved.

Furthermore, the above object of the present invention is achieved by an ink cartridge comprising the waste ink storage structure having the above structure and containing an ink pack filled with ink.
According to the ink cartridge having the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the moisture in the waste ink introduced into the storage space from evaporating from the vent hole to the outside, and to prevent the waste ink from solidifying in the storage space. It is possible to obtain an ink cartridge in which a decrease in the penetrating and absorbing performance of the ink absorbing material due to the solidification of the ink is prevented.

In the ink cartridge having the above-described configuration, it is preferable that the container wall provided with the vent holes partition and form a storage space for storing the ink pack and the storage space.
According to this configuration, the vent hole is not directly exposed to the outside of the ink cartridge, but is opened to the atmosphere through the storage space for storing the ink pack, so that the user inadvertently touches the on-off valve provided in the vent hole. Therefore, there is no risk of disturbing the valve function.

In the ink cartridge having the above-described configuration, it is desirable that the vent hole is provided at a position that does not interfere with the ink pack.
According to this configuration, the ink pack accommodated in the accommodating space of the ink cartridge does not cause any trouble in the valve function of the on-off valve provided in the vent hole.

Further, when the ink is a pigment ink, the effect of preventing solidification of the waste ink in the storage space can be enjoyed more remarkably.

Further, the above object of the present invention is achieved by an ink jet printer including the ink cartridge having the above structure.
According to the ink jet printer having the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent the moisture in the waste ink introduced into the storage space from evaporating to the outside from the vent hole, and to prevent the waste ink from solidifying in the storage space. An ink jet printer can be obtained in which the permeation and absorption performance of the ink absorbing material due to the solidification of the ink is prevented.

Furthermore, the above object of the present invention is achieved by a waste ink tank comprising the waste ink storage structure having the above configuration.
According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent moisture in the waste ink introduced into the storage space from evaporating to the outside from the vent hole, and to prevent solidification of the waste ink in the storage space. Thus, it is possible to obtain a waste ink tank in which the deterioration of the permeation absorption performance of the ink absorbing material due to the ink is prevented.

Further, it is desirable that the waste ink tank having the above-described configuration is detachably mounted on the tank housing portion of the printer housing.
According to this configuration, since only the waste ink tank can be detached independently from the printer housing, only the waste ink tank that is soiled with ink is managed separately, and the printer housing that is not soiled is directly recycled and reused. be able to. In addition, since the waste ink tank is detachable, it is possible to replace only the waste ink tank with a new one without making the operator's hand dirty for some reason.

According to the waste ink storage structure of the present invention, the ink cartridge provided with the ink cartridge, and the ink jet printer, the air vent that opens the storage space for storing the waste ink is opened and closed except when the waste ink is introduced from the waste ink introduction unit. It is kept closed by a valve.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the moisture in the waste ink introduced into the storage space from evaporating from the vent hole to the outside, and to prevent the waste ink from solidifying in the storage space. It is possible to prevent a decrease in osmotic absorption performance due to solidification.
Therefore, the original absorption capacity of the ink absorbing material can be fully utilized, and the waste ink can be stably used for a long period of time. In addition, since clogging due to solidified waste ink does not occur, abnormal pressure increase does not occur in the waste ink supply side tube connected to the waste ink introduction port, and inconvenience such as ink leakage due to disconnection of the tube, etc. Occurrence can also be prevented.
Further, a ventilation hole is formed through the flexible sheet member constituting the container wall, and a column or a rib or the like serving as the valve structural member is integrally formed on another container wall at a position facing the ventilation hole. An on-off valve that opens and closes the vent hole can be obtained. In this on-off valve, since the peripheral edge of the vent hole is released from the tip of the valve structural member by the expansion operation of the flexible sheet member due to the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction part, the vent hole is opened. There is no need to add parts to equip the on-off valve, and there is no increase in cost due to an increase in the number of component parts and an increase in the parts assembly process.
When disposing of, for example, a flexible sheet member such as a plastic film provided with a vent hole is peeled off from the other container wall, one surface of the storage space can be largely opened, and the waste ink is removed. The permeated ink absorbing material can be easily taken out from the storage space.

1 is an external perspective view showing the overall configuration of an ink jet printer loaded with an ink cartridge having a waste ink storage structure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the ink cartridge illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the ink cartridge shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ink cartridge shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the ink cartridge shown in FIG. 2. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating the opening / closing operation of the on-off valve shown in FIG. 4, where FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the on-off valve is closed, and FIG. FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the on-off valve is opened by FIG. 5C, and FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the introduction of the waste ink is finished and the on-off valve is closed again. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of an inkjet printer loaded with a waste ink tank having a waste ink storage structure according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the waste ink tank shown in FIG. 7. It is an expanded sectional view of the on-off valve shown in FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other structural example of the on-off valve which concerns on this invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a waste ink storage structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an overall configuration of an ink jet printer loaded with an ink cartridge having a waste ink storage structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 are overall perspective views of the ink cartridge shown in FIG. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view and a longitudinal sectional view, and Figs. 5 and 6 are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part of the ink cartridge shown in Fig. 2.

The ink jet printer 1 according to the present embodiment performs color printing on roll paper using a plurality of types of color ink liquids. As shown in FIG. A paper cover 5 and an ink cartridge cover 7 are provided to be freely opened and closed. Further, on the front surface of the printer case 2, a power switch 3 and a feed switch, an indicator, and the like are also arranged.

As shown in FIG. 1, when the roll paper cover 5 is opened, the paper storage unit 8 that stores the roll paper 6 that is printing paper is opened, and the paper can be replaced. When the ink cartridge cover 7 is opened, the cartridge mounting portion 9 is opened, and the ink cartridge 10 can be attached to and detached from the cartridge mounting portion 9.
In the case of the ink jet printer 1 of the present embodiment, the ink cartridge 10 is pulled out by a predetermined distance in front of the cartridge mounting portion 9 in conjunction with the operation of opening the ink cartridge cover 7.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the ink cartridge 10 of this embodiment is mounted on the cartridge mounting portion 9 of the inkjet printer 1, and includes three ink packs 11 to 13.
Is mounted with a waste ink storage structure 17 for storing waste ink generated during the ink filling operation and the head cleaning operation of the printer.
The three ink packs 11 to 13 are filled with different color inks for color printing. Each of the ink packs 11 to 13 has the same structure, and a flexible bag body 21 for storing ink and an ink outlet port 23 joined to the front end portion of the bag body 21.
It consists of and.

The bag body 21 is formed by superimposing two aluminum laminate films and bonding the periphery thereof by a method such as heat fusion. The reason for adopting the aluminum laminate film is to improve the gas barrier property. As the aluminum laminate film, for example, a film having a structure in which an aluminum foil is sandwiched between a nylon film and a polyethylene film inside is employed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the ink outlet 23 includes a cylindrical body 23 a in which an outer diameter on the base end side is set larger than an outer diameter on the distal end side, and the base end side is fixed in the bag body 21. A valve body 23b mounted in the cylindrical body 23a to open and close the flow path of the cylindrical body 23a, and a seal film 23c attached to the tip of the cylindrical body 23a to seal the opening of the cylindrical body 23a. It is a configuration. The cylindrical body 23a of the ink outlet 23 is made of, for example, hard plastic. And
The seal film 23c is formed of a polyethylene film.
The ink outlet 23 is integrated with the cylindrical body 23a by fixing the base end portion of the cylindrical body 23a to the aluminum laminate film of the bag body 21 by heat fusion or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cartridge case 15 has an upper case 31, a lower case 33 connected below the upper case 31, and a space defined by the upper case 31 and the lower case 33. It is comprised from the intermediate container wall 35 partitioned into.
The upper case 31 and the lower case 33 are appropriately molded products made of a plastic material, and the intermediate container wall 35 is formed of a plastic film that is a flexible sheet member.

The upper case 31 has a box shape with the lower part opened, and the front container wall 31a is set shorter than the container walls on both side surfaces and the rear surface. A semi-cylindrical ink pack positioning portion 31b for positioning the upper half of the ink outlets 23 of the ink packs 11 to 13 is formed at the lower end of the front container wall 31a. The semi-cylindrical ink pack positioning part 31b is
A total of three places are formed in accordance with the three ink packs 11 to 13 to be accommodated.
Further, at the lower end of the side wall 31c, which is the container wall on both sides of the upper case 31, and closer to the rear end, the upper case and the lower case are coupled by engaging with the engaging portion 33a on the lower case 33 side. A stop protrusion 31d is provided.

The lower case 33 has a thin dish-like box shape with the upper part opened. The front container wall 33b is set higher in height than the container walls on both sides and the rear surface, and a semi-cylinder for positioning the lower half of the ink outlets 23 of the ink packs 11 to 13 at the upper end of the front container wall 33b. A shaped ink pack positioning portion 33c is formed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the semi-cylindrical ink pack positioning part 33 c sandwiches the ink outlet 23 from above and below with the ink pack positioning part 31 b of the upper case 31, so that the ink outlets of the ink packs 11 to 13 are arranged. 23 is positioned and fixed. The semi-cylindrical ink pack positioning portion 33c is also formed in a total of three locations in accordance with the three ink packs 11 to 13 to be accommodated, similarly to the ink pack positioning portion 31b described above.

A cover portion 33d is formed at the upper end of the front container wall 33b so as to extend from the front end of the ink pack positioning portion 33c and cover the front of the ink outlet 23. As shown in FIG. 4, an opening 33 e through which the ink supply needle 41 provided in the cartridge mounting portion 9 of the inkjet printer 1 is inserted is formed through the cover portion 33 d.
Three openings 33e are formed such that the centers thereof coincide with the three semi-cylindrical ink pack positioning portions 33c.

Therefore, the ink cartridge 10 is inserted into the cartridge mounting portion 9 of the inkjet printer 1.
When the ink supply needle 41 is attached, the ink supply needle 41 provided in the cartridge attachment portion 9 penetrates the ink outlet 23 in an airtight manner, and the ink liquid in the bag body 21 can be supplied to the printer side via the ink supply needle 41. A supply tube 42 for supplying ink to the print head of the printer is connected to the ink supply needle 41.

Further, an introduction port 44 that forms a waste ink introduction portion 37 in the waste ink storage structure 17 is formed at a position near the lower portion of the front container wall 33b.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the waste ink introducing portion 37 includes a tapered tubular rubber mouth member 37a whose inner diameter increases toward the tip, and a seal film 37b attached to the tip of the rubber mouth member 37a. A valve body 37c that closes the opening of the rubber mouth member 37a by being in contact with the rear end of the rubber mouth member 37a, and a compression coil that urges the valve body 37c in a direction to contact the rubber mouth member 37a. And a spring 37d.

The introduction port 44 is equipped with a protrusion for locking the front end of the rubber port member 37a at the opening edge of the foremost end to prevent it from coming off. The compression coil spring 37d brings the valve body 37c into contact with the rear end of the rubber mouth member 37a, and at the same time, presses and urges the rubber mouth member 37a forward so that the rubber mouth member 37a.
The front end is held in close contact with the projection at the foremost end of the inlet 44.

When the ink cartridge 10 is mounted on the cartridge mounting portion 9 of the ink jet printer 1, the waste ink introduction needle 47 mounted on the cartridge mounting portion 9 is airtightly fitted into the rubber mouth member 37a and at the same time pushes the valve body 37c, thereby discarding the waste ink. Waste ink can be introduced into the storage space 51 via the introduction needle 47.
The waste ink introduction needle 47 is connected to a waste ink guide tube 49 that guides the waste ink generated during the ink filling operation and the head cleaning operation of the inkjet printer 1 to the waste ink introduction needle 47.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side container wall 33f of the lower case 33 has an IC module 53 capable of recording the type of each of the accommodated ink packs 11 to 13, the remaining amount of ink, and other various data. Equipped.
When the ink cartridge 10 is mounted on the cartridge mounting portion 9 of the inkjet printer 1, the IC module 53 is electrically connected to a connection terminal mounted on the cartridge mounting portion 9. Various information can be read and written from a control circuit on the printer side or a computer connected to the printer.

The intermediate container wall 35, which is a container wall formed of a plastic film (flexible sheet member) such as a polyethylene film, has a peripheral edge on the side container wall 33f of the lower case 33 and the upper end surfaces of the front and rear container walls 33g and 33h. The overlapped and overlapped portions are joined to each other by a method such as heat fusion, so that they are fixed to the lower case 33 in a slightly tensioned state.
By fixing the intermediate container wall 35 to the lower case 33 so as to cover the upper end opening of the lower case 33, as shown in FIG. 4, there is a gap between the bottom wall 33i of the lower case 33 and the intermediate container wall 35. The storage space 51 constituting the waste ink storage structure 17 is partitioned. Further, an ink pack storage space 55 for storing the three ink packs 11 to 13 in a standing state as shown in FIG. 3 is defined between the ceiling wall 31e of the upper case 31 and the intermediate container wall 35. The

As shown in FIG. 5, the ink packs 11 to 13 are accommodated such that the lower ends thereof are in contact with the intermediate container wall 35, and the weight of the ink packs 11 to 13 is indicated by an arrow (A) in the drawing.
The intermediate container wall 35 is pressed and biased downward.
Therefore, the force by which the ink packs 11 to 13 press and bias the intermediate container wall 35 downward can also function as a biasing force that keeps the on-off valve 65 of the waste ink storage structure 17 to be described later closed. In this case, the intermediate container wall 35 can be fixed to the lower case 33 without applying tension.

As shown in FIG. 4, the waste ink storage structure 17 of the present embodiment has a storage space 51 that is partitioned by a lower case 33 and an intermediate container wall 35 to store waste ink, and waste ink is stored in the storage space 51. The waste ink introduction portion 37 for introducing the waste ink, the vent hole 61 for communicating the storage space 51 to the outside, and the waste ink loaded in the storage space 51 and introduced from the waste ink introduction portion 37 into the storage space 51 are introduced. It is composed of two ink absorbing materials 63 that permeate and absorb, and an on-off valve 65 that opens and closes the vent hole 61.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the waste ink introduction part 37 that introduces waste ink into the storage space 51 is formed on the front container wall 33 b that is a part of the container wall that partitions the storage space 51. The inlet 44 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 4, the rear end (left end in FIG. 4) of the introduction port 44 communicates with the storage space 51, and waste ink introduced from the waste ink introduction needle 47 inserted into the waste ink introduction unit 37. Flows into the storage space 51 from the rear end of the inlet 44.

The vent hole 61 formed in the intermediate container wall 35 is a circular opening that opens the storage space 51 to the atmosphere, and the position where the vent hole 61 is formed is the last position where the waste ink reaches in the storage space 51. Is desirable. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the air holes 61 are provided at positions closer to the rear end away from the waste ink introducing portion 37 while not interfering with the lower ends of the ink packs 11 to 13.

The ink absorbing material 63 was introduced so that the waste ink introduced into the storage space 51 via the waste ink introduction part 37 and the introduction port 44 would not flow back to the waste ink introduction part 37 side and leak outside. Permeates and absorbs waste ink.
The ink absorbing material 63 is formed by forming a liquid-absorbing material into a rectangular parallelepiped shape that can be accommodated in the storage space 51. As a specific material, in addition to a porous material such as sponge or nonwoven fabric,
A polymer having liquid absorbability can be employed.

The on-off valve 65 provided in the vent hole 61 opens the vent hole 61 only when the waste ink is introduced so as to prevent the introduction of the waste ink from the waste ink introduction section 37 and allows the air in the storage space 51 to escape to the outside. .
In the case of the present embodiment, the plastic film used for the intermediate container wall 35 provided with the vent holes 61 is flexible enough to expand upward by the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction portion 37. The plastic film we have is selected.

In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the on-off valve 65 closes the vent hole 61 by contacting the intermediate container wall 35 provided with the vent hole 61 and the distal end portion thereof in contact with the peripheral edge of the vent hole 61. The valve structural member 67 is provided in the storage space 51 as described above.
The valve structural member 67, which is a substantially columnar column, is provided with a positioning projection 67a that protrudes from the tip portion and penetrates the vent hole 61, and is expanded from the skirt portion of the positioning projection 67a. The bottom wall 3 of the lower case 33 that has a step surface 67 b that abuts the periphery of the opening and faces the vent hole 61.
3i is integrally formed. Therefore, the two ink absorbing materials 63 loaded in the storage space 51 are used.
A hole 63a through which the valve structural member 67 is inserted is formed therethrough.

As shown in FIG. 6A, the on-off valve 65 has a step surface 67 b of the valve structural member 67 that has a vent hole 6.
The air hole 61 is in contact with the peripheral edge of 1 and is kept closed except when the waste ink is introduced from the waste ink introduction portion 37.
As shown in FIG. 6B, when the pressure in the storage space 51 rises as the waste ink is introduced, the on-off valve 65 is deformed to expand upward as the intermediate container wall 35 is deformed. Then, vent hole 6
1 is separated from the step surface 67 b of the valve structural member 67, the on-off valve 65 is connected to the vent hole 61.
The storage space 51 is opened to the atmosphere via

As shown in FIG. 6C, the on-off valve 65 lowers the tension of the intermediate container wall 35 itself and the intermediate container wall 35 when the introduction of the waste ink is finished and the pressure in the storage space 51 is lowered. By the ink packs 11 to 13 that are pressed and biased, the peripheral edge of the vent hole 61 is made to be the valve structural member 67.
The air holes 61 are closed because they are urged in the direction in which they contact the step surfaces 67b.

According to the waste ink storage structure 17 of the present embodiment described above, the vent hole 61 that opens the storage space 51 to the atmosphere is closed by the opening / closing valve 65 except when the waste ink is introduced from the waste ink introduction unit 37. To be kept.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent moisture in the waste ink introduced into the storage space 51 from evaporating to the outside from the vent hole 61, and to prevent the waste ink from solidifying in the storage space 51. It is possible to prevent a decrease in permeation absorption performance due to solidification of waste ink.

Therefore, even when pigment ink is used, the original absorption capacity of the ink absorbing material 63 can be fully utilized, and the waste ink can be stably used for a long period of time. Further, since clogging due to the solidified waste ink does not occur, abnormal pressure increase does not occur in the waste ink guide tube 49 on the waste ink supply side connected to the waste ink introduction unit 37, and the waste ink guide tube 49 Inconveniences such as ink leakage due to detachment can also be prevented.

Further, in the waste ink storage structure 17 of the present embodiment, for example, when the used ink cartridge 10 is disposed, the upper case 31 and the lower case 33 are separated, and then the lower case 33 is separated.
By removing the intermediate container wall 35 made of plastic film from the surface, one surface of the storage space 51 can be largely opened, and the ink absorbing material 63 into which the waste ink has permeated can be easily removed from the storage space 51. It can be taken out.
Accordingly, the used ink cartridge 10 is used for recycling and reusing parts and materials.
It becomes easy to disassemble and classify by material.

Further, a structural member for a valve which closes the vent hole 61 by abutting the peripheral edge of the vent hole 61 on the bottom wall 33i at a position facing the vent hole 61 formed through the plastic container intermediate container wall 35. The on-off valve 65 that opens and closes the vent hole 61 can be obtained simply by integrally forming 67. Therefore, it is not necessary to add a part for installing the on-off valve, and the cost is not increased due to the increase in the number of components and the part assembly process.

Furthermore, in the ink cartridge 10 of the above-described embodiment, the intermediate container wall 35 provided with the vent holes 61 defines the ink pack storage space 55 for storing the ink packs 11 to 13 and the storage space 51.
Therefore, the air holes 61 are not directly exposed to the outside of the ink cartridge 10, and the ink pack 1
Since the air is released through the ink pack storage space 55 for storing 1 to 13, the air vent 61
Therefore, there is no possibility that the user may carelessly touch the on-off valve 65 provided in the above, and the valve function may be hindered.

In addition, a positioning projection 67a that penetrates the vent hole 61 is provided at the tip of the valve structural member 67 in the present embodiment.
Therefore, it is easy to align the distal end portion of the valve structural member 67 and the vent hole 61 of the intermediate container wall 35 during assembly, and the assemblability is improved.

The specific structure of the ink cartridge having the waste ink storage structure of the present invention is not limited to the ink cartridge 10 of the above embodiment. The waste ink storage structure of the present invention can also be applied to various ink cartridges having different ink pack support structures and the number of ink packs to be accommodated.
The specific structure of the valve structural member is not limited to the configuration of the valve structural member 67 of the above embodiment. For example, a thick plate-like rib structure in which the upper end surface of the valve structural member closes the vent hole 61 may be used.

In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the waste ink storage structure 17 is provided in the ink cartridge 10 that is detachably mounted on the inkjet printer 1 has been described. However, it is needless to say that the waste ink storage structure of the present invention is not limited to this and can take various forms.

7 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of an ink jet printer loaded with a waste ink tank having a waste ink storage structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the waste ink tank shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the on-off valve shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the inkjet printer 101 according to the present embodiment has a rectangular shape in a plan view that is detachably mounted on a printer housing 111 that is a bottom housing and a tank housing portion 111 s defined on the inner bottom thereof. The waste ink tank 120, the printer housing 111, the printer mechanism 115 installed on the upper side of the waste ink tank 120, and the exterior cover 112, which is an upper casing, are provided. In addition, a tank accommodating portion 11 that accommodates the waste ink tank 120.
A power supply unit 116 is provided on the rear side of 1s.

As shown in FIG. 8, the waste ink tank 120 according to the present embodiment includes a flat box-shaped tank main body 121 that exchangeably accommodates an ink absorbing material 122 that permeates and absorbs waste ink introduced into the storage space 151. A lid 124 that seals the upper surface opening of the tank body 121 with a sealing material 123 such as rubber packing is provided. Waste ink is disposed on the back surface of the lid 24 from an ink receiving portion 127 at the peripheral edge of the tank. A tube 125 that is guided to the center of the tank and dropped at the upper center of the ink absorbing material 122 is provided. The color of the plastic parts constituting the waste ink tank 120 is preferably dark, for example, black.

The waste ink tank 120 is fitted into a tank housing portion 111 s on the printer housing 111 and fixed with screws, on which the discharge port of the suction pump and the distal end inlet 12 of the tube 125 are placed.
By connecting to 5a, the printer housing 111 can be set.
Further, when removing, the reverse operation can be performed to remove the printer housing 111 independently.

The ink absorbing material 122 is configured as a laminated body in which a thin plate-like molded body made of a nonwoven fabric, felt, or the like is laminated in multiple stages (four stages in the illustrated example) from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer (122A to 122D). In addition, the upper three-stage ink absorbents 122B to excluding the lowermost ink absorbent 122A.
A central hole 122f penetrating vertically is provided at the center of the plane of 122D, and a tube housing groove 122g extending from the peripheral edge to the central hole 122f is formed in the uppermost ink absorbing material 122D.

The tube 125 is accommodated in the tube accommodation groove 122g formed in the uppermost ink absorbing material 122D, and the proximal end inlet 125a of the tube 125 is positioned at the ink receiving portion 127 provided at the peripheral edge of the lid 124. In addition, the tip outlet 125b of the tube 125 is positioned in the central hole 122f of the uppermost ink absorbing material 122D.

In other words, the waste ink tank 120 of the present embodiment is disposed in the storage space 151 on the lid 124 that is a container wall that partitions the storage space 151 that stores the waste ink generated during the ink filling operation and the head cleaning operation of the printer. The waste ink storage structure is provided with an ink receiving port 127 that is a waste ink introduction part for introducing waste ink into the air and an air vent 173 that opens the storage space 151 to the atmosphere.

Further, the vent hole 173 formed in the lid 124 is provided with an on-off valve 171 that opens only when waste ink is introduced, as shown in FIG. This on-off valve 71 is made of an elastic member having an opening / closing part 174c in which the valve body 174 closing the vent hole 173 formed in the lid 124 is elastically deformed in the opening direction due to the introduction pressure of the waste ink from the ink receiving part 127. It is integrally molded.
The valve body 174 includes a flange portion 174 a that is tightly bonded to the peripheral edge portion of the vent hole 173, and the flange portion 17.
A cylindrical portion 174b penetrating the air hole 173 from the inner peripheral portion of 4a and an axial cut 174d are formed in a conical portion continuously provided at the distal end of the cylindrical portion 174b so as to close the distal end of the cylindrical portion 174b. The plurality of open / close portions 174c are integrally formed of a rubber material.

The open / close portion 174c of the open / close valve 171 is closed as shown in FIG. 6A when waste ink is not introduced, but when the waste ink is introduced, the ink receiving portion is shown as shown in FIG. 6B. Due to the introduction pressure of the waste ink from 127, it is elastically deformed in the opening direction, the notch 174d is opened, and the air in the storage space 151 is released to the outside.

Therefore, a dedicated valve body 174 that constitutes the on-off valve 171 is required. Instead, the sealing performance of the vent hole 173 by the on-off valve 171 is set by appropriately setting the elastic characteristics of the on-off portion 174c of the valve body 174. And the performance of preventing the evaporation of moisture from the vent hole 173 can be improved.
Further, since the material of the lid 124 provided with the vent hole 173 is not limited, the degree of freedom in designing the waste ink tank 120 having the waste ink storage structure is improved.

According to the waste ink tank 120 of the present embodiment described above, the waste ink introduced into the storage space 151 is prevented from evaporating from the vent hole 173 to the outside, and the waste ink in the storage space 151 is solidified. Ink absorbing material 1 resulting from solidification of waste ink
Thus, a waste ink tank in which the deterioration of the penetration absorption performance of 22 can be prevented can be obtained.

In addition, since the ink jet printer 101 of the present embodiment can remove only the waste ink tank 120 independently from the printer housing 111, only the waste ink tank 120 that is soiled with ink is separately managed, and the printer housing 111 that is not soiled. about,
It can be used for recycling and reuse as it is. Further, since the waste ink tank 120 is detachable, it is possible to replace only the waste ink tank 120 with a new one without soiling the operator's hand or the like for some reason.

In addition, the waste ink tank 120 of the present embodiment is used after being used and disposed of.
After removing the ink absorbing material 122 into which the waste ink has permeated from the tank main body 121 by opening the valve body 24, the valve body 174, the tube 125, and the like are removed from the lid body 124, so that it can be easily disassembled.
Accordingly, it becomes easy to disassemble the used waste ink tank 120 for the purpose of recycling and reusing parts and materials, and classifying them by material.

Note that the configuration of the on-off valve in which the valve body having the open / close portion that is opened by the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction portion is integrally formed is not limited to the configuration of the on-off valve 171, and various forms are possible. It goes without saying that it can be taken.
The on-off valve 175 shown in FIG. 10 includes, for example, a substantially cylindrical valve seat 177 that is screwed and fixed in a vent hole in a container wall (not shown), and a valve body 178 that is seated on the valve seat 177. .

The valve seat 177 has a step surface 177 a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder as a seating surface of the valve body 178. In the valve body 178, a disc-shaped valve main body 178a whose outer peripheral portion is seated on the step surface 177a and a support portion 178b that supports the central portion of the valve main body 178a are integrally formed of an elastic member.
As indicated by a two-dot chain line in the drawing, when the waste ink is introduced, the outer peripheral portion of the valve body 78a is elastically deformed in a direction away from the valve seat 77 as the pressure on the storage space increases, and an arrow in the drawing. As shown by, air on the storage space side can be released to the outside from the gap formed at that time.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 ... Inkjet printer, 10 ... Ink cartridge, 11, 12, 13
Ink pack, 15 ... Cartridge case, 17 ... Waste ink storage structure, 31 ... Upper case, 33 ... Lower case, 35 ... Intermediate container wall (flexible sheet member), 37 ... Waste ink introduction part, 4
4 ... introduction port, 47 ... waste ink introduction needle, 51 ... storage space, 61 ... vent hole, 63 ... ink absorber, 65, 171 ... open / close valve, 67 ... valve structural member, 67a ... positioning projection, 120 ... Waste ink tank

Claims (10)

A part of the container wall that partitions the storage space for storing the waste ink is provided with a waste ink introduction part for introducing the waste ink into the storage space and a vent hole for opening the storage space to the atmosphere. ,
In the storage space, a waste ink storage structure loaded with an ink absorbing material that permeates and absorbs the introduced waste ink,
The vent is provided with an open / close valve that opens only when waste ink is introduced,
The open / close valve is configured to store the container wall formed by a flexible sheet member provided with the vent hole and a front end portion of which is in contact with a peripheral edge of the vent hole of the flexible sheet member to block the vent hole. A structural member for a valve provided in the space,
The vent hole is opened when the peripheral edge of the vent of the flexible sheet member deformed by the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction part is separated from the tip of the valve structural member. Characteristic waste ink storage structure.   The protrusion for projecting the positioning of the leading end and the vent hole through the vent hole of the flexible sheet member protrudes from the leading end of the valve structural member. Item 2. A waste ink storage structure according to Item 1.   An ink cartridge comprising the waste ink storage structure according to claim 1 or 2 and containing an ink pack filled with ink.   4. The ink cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the container wall provided with the vent hole defines a storage space for storing the ink pack and a storage space. 5.   The ink cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the vent hole is provided at a position that does not interfere with the ink pack.   The ink cartridge according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the ink is a pigment ink. A waste ink tank comprising the waste ink storage structure according to claim 1 . A tube for guiding waste ink;
A waste ink tank having a container wall defining a storage space for storing waste ink;
An ink receiving port provided in a part of the container wall and introducing waste ink guided by the tube into the storage space;
A vent provided in a part of the container wall and opening the storage space to the atmosphere;
An ink absorbing material that is loaded into the storage space and permeates and absorbs waste ink introduced from the ink receiving port;
An opening / closing valve provided in the vent hole and opened only when waste ink is introduced from the ink receiving port,
The open / close valve is configured to store the container wall formed by a flexible sheet member provided with the vent hole and a front end portion of which is in contact with a peripheral edge of the vent hole of the flexible sheet member to block the vent hole. A structural member for a valve provided in the space,
The vent hole periphery of the flexible sheet member deformed by the introduction pressure of the waste ink from the ink receiving port is separated from the distal end portion of the valve structural member, thereby opening the vent hole. Inkjet printer featuring. The inkjet according to claim 8, wherein the waste ink tank is detachably mounted on a tank housing portion of a printer housing, and only the waste ink tank can be detached from the printer housing independently. Printer. A cartridge mounting section;
A waste ink introduction needle mounted on the cartridge mounting portion;
An ink cartridge having a container wall that is detachably mounted on the cartridge mounting portion and that defines a storage space for storing waste ink;
A waste ink introduction part provided in a part of the container wall and into which the waste ink introduction needle is inserted;
A vent provided in a part of the container wall and opening the storage space to the atmosphere;
An ink absorbing material that is loaded into the storage space and permeates and absorbs waste ink introduced from the waste ink introduction unit;
An opening / closing valve provided in the vent hole and opened only when waste ink is introduced from the waste ink introduction section;
The open / close valve is configured to store the container wall formed by a flexible sheet member provided with the vent hole and a front end portion of which is in contact with a peripheral edge of the vent hole of the flexible sheet member to block the vent hole. A structural member for a valve provided in the space,
The vent hole is opened when the peripheral edge of the vent of the flexible sheet member deformed by the waste ink introduction pressure from the waste ink introduction part is separated from the tip of the valve structural member. Inkjet printer featuring .

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