JP4997079B2 - Hair cosmetics - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic that does not wash away.

  Hair cosmetics such as rinses, conditioners and treatments are used to improve the feel of the hair after shampooing. These hair cosmetics contain a quaternary ammonium salt as a main component in order to improve the feel of the hair, and in order to further enhance the effect, a higher alcohol such as cetanol or an oil agent is blended, A dosage form emulsified in a gel form is mainly used. However, it cannot be said that these impart sufficient smoothness and moistness to the hair.

  On the other hand, hair cosmetics containing a specific amidoamine compound or a salt thereof or a tertiary amine having an ether group in the molecule or a salt thereof have been proposed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). These hair cosmetics can give good flexibility and slipperiness after rinsing by applying to wet hair after shampooing until after drying, but all are used mainly in the bathroom and are washed off after application. This type is intended for hair cosmetics of the type (in bath type). When it is used as a hair cosmetic of the type that does not wash away (out bath type), the familiarity / In terms of improvement of cohesiveness and fingering by repeated use, it was insufficient.

JP 2004-002261 A JP 2006-290796 A

  Therefore, the present invention is smooth and familiar to both wet and dry hair, and is good for fingering, and can be used repeatedly to improve both the cohesiveness and fingering of the hair itself. An object of the present invention is to provide a hair cosmetic that does not wash away.

  The present inventors are that a hair cosmetic containing a specific tertiary amine, a monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt, a combination of two specific organic acids, and a higher alcohol satisfies the above requirements. I found.

The present invention contains the following components (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), the concentration of component (B) is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass, and component (C) And a component (B) molar concentration ratio (C) / (B) of 2.8 or more is provided.
(A) Etheramine represented by general formula (1), amidoamine represented by general formula (2) or a salt thereof

In [Equation (1), R ¹ represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, R ² and R ³ are the same or different alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or A group-(AO) _m H (A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m represents a number of 1 to 6, m m may be the same or different, and the arrangement thereof is arbitrary) .
In the formula (2), R ⁴ represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 17 carbon atoms, two R ⁵ represent the same alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents a number of 2 to 4. ]
(B) Quaternary ammonium salt represented by general formula (3)

[Wherein, R ⁶ represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 20 to 24 carbon atoms, and X ⁻ represents an anion. ]
(C) An organic dicarboxylic acid having 8 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof which does not have an amino group and may have a hydroxy group
(D) α-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof
(E) Higher alcohol

  Furthermore, the present invention provides a hair modification method in which the above-described hair cosmetic is applied to hair and left without being washed away.

  The non-washing-type hair cosmetic of the present invention is smooth and familiar to both wet and dry hair, and is easy to pass through. Both can be improved.

Among the components (A), in the ether amine represented by the general formula (1), R ¹ is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and is good from wet to dry In view of providing excellent flexibility and slipperiness, and particularly excellent slipperiness after drying, a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly 14 to 22 carbon atoms is preferable. It is preferably a group.

R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a group — (AO) _m H (A and m are as defined above), and good from wet to dry From the viewpoint of providing flexibility and slipperiness and excellent slipperiness after drying, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and — (CH ₂ CH ₂ O) _m H (m is 1 to 3, particularly 1 is preferable. Further, at least one of R ² and R ³ is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, especially a methyl group or an ethyl group, and it is particularly preferable that both are the same.

  Preferable specific examples of the ether amine include N, N-dimethyl-3-hexadecyloxypropylamine and N, N-dimethyl-3-octadecyloxypropylamine.

Among the component (A), in the amidoamine represented by the general formula (2), examples of the fatty acid residue (acyl group) represented by R ⁴ CO in the general formula (2) include a stearoyl group and an oleoyl group. Is mentioned. R ⁵ is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, particularly a methyl group, and n is preferably 2 or 3.

  Specific examples of amidoamine (2) include dimethylaminoethylamide stearate, dimethylaminopropylamide stearate, diethylaminoethylamide stearate, diethylaminopropylamide stearate, dipropylaminoethylamide stearate, dipropylaminopropyl stearate. Examples include amides. Of these, stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, and the like are preferable in terms of performance, stability, and availability.

  The ether amine or amido amine used in the present invention is preferably neutralized entirely or partially with an inorganic acid or an organic acid.

  Examples of inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Examples of the organic acid include an organic dicarboxylic acid having 8 or less carbon atoms which does not have an amino group as component (C) and may have a hydroxy group, α-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid as component (D), and will be described later. The branched fatty acid of component (G) can be used. In addition, ether amine or amidoamine and component (C), (D) or (G) may be mixed and neutralized in advance, and used as an acid addition salt.

  The compounding amount of the inorganic acid and / or organic acid is 0.1 to 10 times mol, and further 0.3 to 4 times mol, with respect to ether amine or amidoamine, and can effectively reduce amine odor, and also has flexibility and slipperiness. This is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the conditioning effect.

  Component (A) etheramine, amidoamine or a salt thereof may be used in combination of two or more, and the content thereof is given as etheramine or amidoamine from the viewpoint of imparting good flexibility and slipperiness during use. 0.05 to 10% by mass is preferable, further 0.1 to 8% by mass, and particularly 0.15 to 5% by mass is preferable.

In the quaternary ammonium salt represented by the general formula (3) of the component (B), R ⁶ in the general formula (3) has 20 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 22 carbon atoms, A linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group, particularly a linear alkyl group is preferred. Examples of the anion X ⁻ include halide ions such as chloride ion and bromide ion; organic anions such as methosulfate ion, ethosulfate ion, methophosphate ion, ethophosphate ion, methocarbonate ion, and the like. , Halide ions are preferred, and chloride ions are particularly preferred. Specific examples include aralkyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, and the like. From this point, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride is preferable.

  Ingredient (B) quaternary ammonium salt may be used in combination of two or more, and the content of the quaternary ammonium salt is spread and familiar when applied to the hair, good as a finger, slippery after finishing and good as a finger From this point, it is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass, but 0.08 to 0.27% by mass, particularly 0.1 to 0.25% by mass is preferable.

  Examples of the organic dicarboxylic acid having 8 or less carbon atoms which does not have an amino group and may have a hydroxy group as component (C) include malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalate Acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and the like can be mentioned. Among these, malonic acid and succinic acid are mentioned as preferable in addition to malic acid and tartaric acid which are hydroxydicarboxylic acids, and malic acid is particularly preferable. Examples of salts of these organic dicarboxylic acids include salts with alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonia, and organic amine compounds.

  Two or more kinds of these components (C) may be used in combination, and the content thereof is from 0.01 to 0.01 in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention in terms of the effect of internal modification of hair, the effect of improving set retention, and the effect of improving unity. 30 mass% is preferable, Furthermore, 0.1-20 mass%, Especially 0.2-10 mass% is preferable.

  In addition, the molar ratio (C) / (B) of the component (C) to the component (B) is 2.8 or more from the viewpoint of improving the cohesiveness of the hair and the goodness of fingering from the application to the finish. ~ 20, especially 3.5-15 are preferred.

  Examples of the α-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid of component (D) include glycolic acid, lactic acid, α-oxybutyric acid, glyceric acid and the like, and lactic acid is particularly preferable.

  Two or more of these α-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids may be used in combination, and the content thereof is the hair makeup of the present invention from the viewpoints of improving the gloss of the hair, improving the flexibility of the hair, improving the cohesiveness, and preventing pattering. The content is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass.

  In addition, the molar ratio (D) / (A) of the component (D) to the component (A) is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 1.2 to 15, particularly 1.5 to 10 in terms of elongation at the time of coating and the point of fingering. Is preferred.

  The higher alcohol of component (E) may be linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated aliphatic alcohols, preferably those having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 14 to 20 carbon atoms, Furthermore, what is 16-18 is preferable. Specific examples include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol and the like. Of these, stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol are preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Ingredient (E) can be used in combination of two or more, and the content thereof is 0.5 to 10% by mass of the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of improving the feeling of use of the agent and improving the storage stability of emulsification. And preferably 1 to 8% by mass, more preferably 1.5 to 7% by mass.

  Furthermore, in order to improve the softness of the hair at the time of application, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can further contain benzyl alcohol or benzyloxyethanol as component (F). Benzyl alcohol and benzyloxyethanol may be used alone or in combination. The content of benzyl alcohol or benzyloxyethanol is preferably 0.05 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass of the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention.

  Furthermore, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain a branched fatty acid represented by the general formula (4) or a salt thereof as the component (G) for improving the smoothness of the hair.

[Wherein, R ⁷ represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and p represents an integer of 3 to 36. ]

  The branched fatty acid of component (G) can be separated and extracted from hair and the like according to the description of LIPIDS, vol.23, No.9, 878-881 (1988), for example, JP-A-4-137719 Can also be synthesized according to WO98 / 30532. The branched fatty acid of component (G) preferably has a total carbon number of 7 to 40, more preferably 8 to 30, particularly 10 to 22, and specifically 18-methyleicosanoic acid and 14-methylpentadecanoic acid. 14-methylhexadecanoic acid, 15-methylhexadecanoic acid, 15-methylheptadecanoic acid, 16-methylheptadecanoic acid, 16-methyloctadecanoic acid, 17-methyloctadecanoic acid, and 17-methylnonadecanoic acid. The branched fatty acid salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, lithium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; ammonium salt; triethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt and monoethanol. Organic amine salts such as amine salts; basic amino acid salts such as lysine salts and arginine salts.

  Examples of the extract include an extract from lanolin, that is, a lanolin fatty acid and a salt thereof. Lanolin fatty acid contains about 50% by mass of methyl branched long chain fatty acid called iso fatty acid or anteiso fatty acid. Specific examples include Crodacid 18-MEA [Crowda Japan Co., Ltd.], Scrairo [Crowda Japan Co., Ltd.], and FA-NH [Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.].

  Two or more kinds of the branched fatty acid of component (G) or a salt thereof may be used in combination. Moreover, you may mix and use a synthetic product and an extract. The content thereof is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, from the viewpoint of the effect of recovering or suppressing hair damage.

  Furthermore, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain a polyhydric alcohol. The polyhydric alcohol contributes to the solubilization and stable dispersion of the component (F), and works synergistically with the component (F) to promote the improvement of gloss and hair modification effects. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and the like, and glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol and dipropylene glycol are particularly preferable. The polyhydric alcohol can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention.

In order to further improve the conditioning effect, the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention may contain a conditioning component selected from silicones and oils other than component (E) and component (G). Silicones include dimethylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, carboxy-modified silicone, methylphenylpolysiloxane, fatty acid-modified silicone, alcohol-modified silicone, aliphatic alcohol-modified silicone, epoxy-modified silicone, fluorine-modified silicone, cyclic Examples include silicone and alkyl-modified silicone. Of these, dimethylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, and amino-modified silicone are preferable. Dimethylpolysiloxane can impart good lubricity to hair, polyether-modified silicone can impart smoothness to hair, and amino-modified silicone can impart moist feeling to hair. . In the present invention, various silicones can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the desired performance. Dimethylpolysiloxane can be used from a viscosity of about 5 mm ² / s depending on the desired feel to a viscosity of about 10 million mm ² / s, which is often supplied as an emulsion. It is preferably mm ² / s, particularly 50,000 to 10 million mm ² / s. Polyether-modified silicone is a general term for polyoxyethylene / methylpolysiloxane copolymer and poly (oxyethylene / oxypropylene) methylpolysiloxane copolymer, and those having various HLBs are known, but are commercially available. Examples of the products include Silicone KF351A, KF353A, KF6008, KF6016, KF6011, and KF6012, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., SH3771C, 3773C, and 3775C from Toray Dow Corning. As the amino-modified silicone, amodimethicone oil or an emulsion thereof is preferable, and commercially available products include Amodimethicone emulsion SM8704C manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, KT-1989, XF42- manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Shapan Co. B1989 etc. are mentioned.

  The content of silicones is preferably 0.05 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and particularly 0.3 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of fingering and lack of stickiness. Is preferred.

  Oils are used to improve the feeling of hair unity after drying. Oils include hydrocarbons such as squalene, squalane, liquid isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, α-olefin oligomer, liquid paraffin, cycloparaffin; castor oil, cacao oil, mink oil, avocado oil, olive oil, etc. Glycerides; whale wax, lanolin, microcrystalline wax, ceresin wax, carnauba wax, etc .; octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl laurate, cetyl lactate, propylene glycol monostearate, oleyl oleate, hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate , Esters such as isononyl isononanoate and tridecyl isononanoate; capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, isostere Phosphoric acid, higher fatty acids such as isopalmitic acid; other isostearyl glyceryl ether, polyoxypropylene butyl ether. Among these, branched hydrocarbons such as squalene, squalane, liquid isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, and α-olefin oligomer are particularly preferable.

  The content of the oil agent is preferably 0.05 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, particularly 0.5 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of good unity and no stickiness. Is preferred.

  The hair cosmetic of the present invention may further contain other components generally used in hair cosmetics depending on the purpose. For example, polymer compounds such as cationized cellulose, hydroxylated cellulose, and highly polymerized polyethylene oxide; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil , Sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin alkyl ethers, fatty acid alkanolamides, alkylglycosides, and other nonionic surfactants; anti-dandruff agents such as zinc pyrithione and benzalkonium chloride; vitamins; bactericides; anti-inflammatory agents Preservatives; chelating agents; moisturizers such as panthenol; colorants such as dyes and pigments; polar solvent extracts of eucalyptus, shells or nacres with pearl layers, or hydrolysates thereof, obtained from silk Protein or Extracts such as hydrolysates, protein-containing extracts obtained from legume seeds, ginseng extract, rice germ extract, hibamata extract, camellia extract, aloe extract, moon peach leaf extract, chlorella extract, etc. Pearl powders such as titanium oxide; fragrances; dyes; ultraviolet absorbers; antioxidants; other components described in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SHAMPOO INGREDIENTS (MICELLE PRESS) Etc.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably has a pH (25 ° C.) of 3.0 to 5.0 when diluted 20 times by mass with water. Within this range, it has a function of recovering damage such as hair color, and is excellent in a function capable of imparting good flexibility and a supple feel from wet to dry. The pH value is particularly preferably adjusted to 3.2 to 4.7, more preferably 3.4 to 4.4 from the viewpoint of the effect of recovering damaged hair. For adjusting the pH, acidic substances such as inorganic acids and organic acids, and sodium hydroxide as a basic substance can be used in combination. Organic acids include those listed as components (C), (D), (G).

  The form of the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected from liquid form, gel form, paste form, cream form, wax form, etc., but a liquid form using water or a lower alcohol, particularly water, as the solvent is preferred.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is preferably used as a hair conditioning agent, hair styling agent or the like. Examples of the dosage form include pump spray, aerosol spray, pump foam, aerosol foam, gel, lotion and the like.

  The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can obtain a hair-modifying effect by being applied to the hair and then left without being washed away. Here, “leaving without washing off” means that the hair is left on the hair for at least 3 hours, preferably 6 hours or more from the time it is applied to the hair until the next hair washing.

  Further, in daily life, the treatment with the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is repeated at least once every two days, preferably at least twice, preferably three times, thereby further improving the cohesiveness and fingering property of the hair itself. be able to.

Examples 1-8, Comparative Examples 1-12
Hair cosmetics shown in Table 2 and Table 3 were prepared according to a conventional method and evaluated according to the following methods and criteria.

“Elongation familiarity when applying wet hair”, “Goodness when fingering when applying wet hair”, “Elongation familiarity when applying dry hair”, “Goodness when following dry hair”, “After passing 3 times, Evaluation method of “Goodness” and “Correction after 3 consecutive use”

1) Evaluation hair bundle (common to all evaluations)
Using hair of a Japanese woman who has not undergone chemical treatment such as perm, hair color, etc., make a hair bundle of 15cm in length, 3cm in width, and 3g in weight, and then bleaching treatment (made by Kao Corporation, PRETIA Soft Bubble Bleach Hybrid ) Twice to obtain an evaluation hair bundle.

2) Treatment of hair bundles
2-1) “Elongation familiarity when applying wet hair”, “Goodness of fingers when applying wet” for evaluation Evaluation hair bundles were shampooed (Kao Co., Ltd., Curel shampoo), towel-dried, and then Table 2 or 3 The hair cosmetic composition 0.3 g described above was uniformly applied, and dried for 5 minutes while combing with a ring comb (manufactured by Delrin, New Delrin Metalling Comb No. 1) with hot air at 70 ° C.

2-2) For evaluation of “Familiar elongation when dry hair is applied” and “Goodness of fingers when applying dry hair” Evaluation hair bundles are shampooed (Kurel Co., Curel shampoo), towel-dried, and warm air at 70 ° C After drying for 5 minutes while combing with a ring comb, 0.3 g of hair cosmetics listed in Table 2 or 3 was evenly applied and passed through the ring comb for 10 seconds to get familiar with the hair.

2-3) For evaluation of “goodness of dry fingers after 3 consecutive use” and “improvement of unity after 3 consecutive use” Evaluation hair bundles were shampooed (Kurel shampoo, Curel shampoo) and towel dried, then Table 2 or 3 The hair cosmetic composition (0.3 g) described above was uniformly applied, and dried for 5 minutes while combing with a ring comb with hot air of 70 ° C. This process was repeated a total of 3 times.

3) Evaluation Criteria Evaluation was conducted by 5 expert panelists, each with 1 to 5 points, and sensory evaluation was performed according to the evaluation criteria table shown in Table 1. The total score of 5 people was 20 to 25 points: ◎, 15 to 19 points: ◯, 10-14 points: Δ, 5-9 points: x.

Evaluation method of “storage stability (50 ° C., 1 month)” The hair cosmetics described in Table 2 or 3 are stored at 50 ° C. for 1 month, and the subsequent appearance is observed.
A: Not separated, Δ: Slightly separated, ×: Separated.

Claims (6)

It contains the following components (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E), the concentration of component (B) is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass, and component (C) and component (B ) Molar ratio (C) / (B) of 2.8 or more, a type of hair cosmetic that does not wash away.
(A) Etheramine represented by general formula (1), amidoamine represented by general formula (2) or a salt thereof

In [Equation (1), R ¹ represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, R ² and R ³ are the same or different alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or A group-(AO) _m H (A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m represents a number of 1 to 6, m m may be the same or different, and the arrangement thereof is arbitrary) .
In the formula (2), R ⁴ represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 17 carbon atoms, two R ⁵ represent the same alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents a number of 2 to 4. ]
(B) Quaternary ammonium salt represented by general formula (3)

[Wherein, R ⁶ represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 20 to 24 carbon atoms, and X ⁻ represents an anion. ]
(C) An organic dicarboxylic acid having 8 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof which does not have an amino group and may have a hydroxy group
(D) α-hydroxymonocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof
(E) Higher alcohol   The hair cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio (D) / (A) of the component (D) to the component (A) is 1 or more.   The hair cosmetic according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising (F) benzyl alcohol or benzyloxyethanol. The hair cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising (G) a branched fatty acid represented by the general formula (4) or a salt thereof.

[Wherein, R ⁷ represents a methyl group or an ethyl group, and p represents an integer of 3 to 36. ]   The hair cosmetic according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a pH of 3.0 to 5.0 at 25 ° C when diluted 20 times by mass with water.   A hair modification method in which the hair cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is applied to hair and left unwashed.