JP4994013B2 - RFID tag holder and RFID tag reading distance limiting method - Google Patents

RFID tag holder and RFID tag reading distance limiting method Download PDF

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JP4994013B2
JP4994013B2 JP2006334712A JP2006334712A JP4994013B2 JP 4994013 B2 JP4994013 B2 JP 4994013B2 JP 2006334712 A JP2006334712 A JP 2006334712A JP 2006334712 A JP2006334712 A JP 2006334712A JP 4994013 B2 JP4994013 B2 JP 4994013B2
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rfid tag
metal reflector
distance
shaped metal
reading distance
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JP2008146472A (en
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哲也 田原
眞和 河村
寛 津嶋
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Hitachi Plant Mechanics Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、RFIDタグホルダ及びRFIDタグ読取距離制限方法に関し、特にRFIDとこのデータをリーダで読取る構成において、RFIDタグの読取距離を拡大、もしくは読取距離の選択が可能な技術に関する。   The present invention relates to an RFID tag holder and an RFID tag reading distance limiting method, and more particularly, to a technique capable of expanding an RFID tag reading distance or selecting a reading distance in a configuration in which an RFID and this data are read by a reader.

従来、RFIDタグを使用しての物品管理は、管理の対象となる物品にRFIDタグを取り付け、RFIDタグの情報をRFIDリーダで読取ることにより、物品の属性情報を管理しており、多様な提案がなされている。
非特許文献1の記事では、RFIDリーダ(=アンテナ)と2.45GHzのマイクロ波を使ったパッシブタイプRFIDタグ(=無線ICタグ)の読取距離は、RFIDタグの背面に平型金属製反射板(=金属)を設置して拡大を実現している。しかし、平型金属製反射板だけでの読取距離拡大は約200%である。
また、特許文献1では、金属製電波反射部材を非金属製コンテナ壁面の内側に設置しており、RFIDタグはホルダに格納され、金属製電波反射部材とは非金属製コンテナの壁面を介して一定の距離になっている。このため、読取距離の拡大は可能であるが、読取距離の選択をする事はできない。さらに、特許文献1ではRFIDタグと金属製電波反射部材との間隔を調整する手段を示しているが、その場合の読取距離拡大も金属製電波反射部材を設置しない場合と比較し、非特許文献1の記事と同様に約200%となっている。
特開2003−198422号公報 日経BP社「日経RFIDテクノロジ」2004年8月発行
Conventionally, in the article management using RFID tags, the RFID tag is attached to the article to be managed, and the attribute information of the article is managed by reading the information of the RFID tag with the RFID reader. Has been made.
In the article of Non-Patent Document 1, the reading distance between an RFID reader (= antenna) and a passive type RFID tag (= wireless IC tag) using a microwave of 2.45 GHz is a flat metal reflector on the back of the RFID tag. (= Metal) is installed to realize expansion. However, the enlargement of the reading distance with only the flat metal reflector is about 200%.
Moreover, in patent document 1, the metal radio wave reflection member is installed inside the non-metallic container wall surface, the RFID tag is stored in the holder, and the metal radio wave reflection member is interposed through the wall surface of the non-metallic container. It is a certain distance. For this reason, the reading distance can be enlarged, but the reading distance cannot be selected. Further, Patent Document 1 shows means for adjusting the distance between the RFID tag and the metal radio wave reflection member. However, in this case, the reading distance can be increased as compared with the case where the metal radio wave reflection member is not installed. Like the article 1, it is about 200%.
JP 2003-198422 A Nikkei BP "Nikkei RFID technology" issued in August 2004

RFIDタグの読取距離は長い方が良いと考えられているが、RFIDタグの背面に平型金属製反射板を設置するだけでは、通常の約200%程度しか拡大できず、さらに長い読取距離を求められていた。また、貼付対象物やRFIDタグの利用目的によっては、読取距離を最大距離とせずに一定距離に制限する場合がある。   Although it is considered that the reading distance of the RFID tag is longer, it is possible to enlarge only about 200% of the usual by simply installing a flat metal reflector on the back of the RFID tag. It was sought after. Further, depending on the purpose of use of the object to be pasted and the RFID tag, the reading distance may be limited to a certain distance instead of the maximum distance.

本発明は、RFIDタグの読取距離を拡大、もしくは読取距離を制限可能なRFIDタグホルダ及びRFID読取距離制限方法を提供するものである。   The present invention provides an RFID tag holder and an RFID reading distance limiting method capable of expanding the reading distance of the RFID tag or limiting the reading distance.

本発明は、貼付対象物の情報を格納するパッシブタイプRFIDタグを搭載するとともに、マイクロ波を使い前記RFIDタグが格納する貼付対象物の情報を読み取るRFIDリーダに対するRFIDタグの背面位置にV字型金属製反射板を設置したRFIDタグホルダである。   The present invention is equipped with a passive type RFID tag for storing information on an object to be pasted, and at the back of the RFID tag with respect to an RFID reader that reads information on the object to be pasted stored in the RFID tag using a microwave. An RFID tag holder provided with a metal reflector.

また、本発明は、前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度の変更が可能であり、前記RFIDリーダの読取距離に応じて、前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度が90度〜170度の間で選択されるRFIDタグホルダである。   In the present invention, the V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector can be changed, and the V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector is 90 degrees according to the reading distance of the RFID reader. RFID tag holder selected between ˜170 degrees.

そして、本発明は、前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離の変更が可能であり、前記マイクロ波の波長が2.45GHzで、前記RFIDリーダの読取距離に応じて、前記V字型金属製反射板とRFIDタグとの距離が12mm〜45mmの間で選択されるRFIDタグホルダである。   In the present invention, the distance between the V-shaped metal reflector and the RFID tag can be changed, and the wavelength of the microwave is 2.45 GHz, depending on the reading distance of the RFID reader, This is an RFID tag holder in which the distance between the V-shaped metal reflector and the RFID tag is selected between 12 mm and 45 mm.

更に、本発明は、パッシブタイプRFIDタグが格納する情報を、マイクロ波を使って読み取るRFIDリーダに対する前記RFIDタグの背面位置に設置されたV字型金属製反射板の角度を、前記RFIDリーダの読取距離に応じて変更し、前記読取距離を制限するRFIDタグ読取距離制限方法である。   Furthermore, the present invention relates to the angle of the V-shaped metal reflector installed at the back surface of the RFID tag with respect to the RFID reader that reads information stored in the passive type RFID tag using microwaves. This is an RFID tag reading distance limiting method that changes according to the reading distance and limits the reading distance.

本発明によれば、RFIDリーダと2.45GHzのマイクロ波を使ったパッシブタイプRFIDタグの背面に設置した平型金属製反射板を90度〜170度折り曲げたV字型にし、そのV字型金属製反射板とRFIDタグとの距離を12mm〜45mmの間で選択する事ができるRFIDタグであり、その読取距離を拡大、および読取距離を選択することができる。   According to the present invention, a flat metal reflector installed on the back side of a passive RFID tag using an RFID reader and a 2.45 GHz microwave is bent into 90 degrees to 170 degrees, and the V shape is obtained. The RFID tag can select a distance between the metal reflector and the RFID tag between 12 mm and 45 mm. The reading distance can be enlarged and the reading distance can be selected.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。
以下に、本発明のRFIDタグホルダ及びRFIDタグ読取距離制限方法の実施例を、図1〜図3により説明する。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
Embodiments of an RFID tag holder and an RFID tag reading distance limiting method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

実施例を説明する。図1において、1は2.45GHzのパッシブ型のRFIDタグ、2はRFIDタグホルダで、RFIDタグ1を設置する切り欠き部を有し、切り欠き部から一定の距離bにV字型金属製反射板3を配置し、全体を例えばセラミックで包含する構成で形成している。4はRFIDリーダ、5は貼付対象物である。   Examples will be described. In FIG. 1, 1 is a 2.45 GHz passive RFID tag, 2 is an RFID tag holder, and has a notch portion for installing the RFID tag 1, and has a V-shaped metal reflection at a certain distance b from the notch portion. The plate 3 is arranged and formed so as to include the whole with, for example, ceramic. 4 is an RFID reader, and 5 is an object to be attached.

図2はV字型金属製反射板3の配置方法に関する特性の説明図であり、V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bと、RFIDタグ1とRFIDリーダ4との読取距離Lの関係を、V字型金属製反射板3の角度aをパラメータにして示したものである。本図から、読取距離Lは、V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bが12mm〜45mmの範囲で変化するとき、V字型金属製反射板3の角度aを変化させることにより読取距離Lを拡大させ、あるいは読取距離Lを制限できることを確認できる。また、読取距離Lは、V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bが44mmでV字型金属製反射板3の角度aが110度の場合に、1150mmのピーク値が発生することが確認できる。本値は、RFIDタグ1のみでV字型金属製反射板を使用しない場合の読取距離300mmに対して、約400%となる。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of characteristics relating to the arrangement method of the V-shaped metal reflector 3, and the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 and the reading between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 4. The relationship of the distance L is shown using the angle a of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 as a parameter. From this figure, the reading distance L changes the angle a of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 when the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 changes in the range of 12 mm to 45 mm. Thus, it can be confirmed that the reading distance L can be enlarged or the reading distance L can be limited. The reading distance L has a peak value of 1150 mm when the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 is 44 mm and the angle a of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 is 110 degrees. It can be confirmed. This value is about 400% with respect to a reading distance of 300 mm when only the RFID tag 1 is used and no V-shaped metal reflector is used.

図3は、V字型金属製反射板3の角度aと、RFIDタグ1とRFIDリーダ4との読取距離Lの関係を、図2においてV字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bが20mm及び44mmの場合について示したものである。本図から、RFIDタグ1とRFIDリーダ4との読取距離Lは、V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bの相違により、ピーク値が発生するV字型金属製反射板3の角度aが異なることが確認できる。V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bが20mmの場合は、読取距離Lのピーク値は、V字型金属製反射板3の角度aが150度から170度付近で発生し、その前後では緩やかな曲線で変化している。V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bが44mmの場合は、読取距離Lのピーク値は、V字型金属製反射板3の角度aが100度から120度付近で発生し、その前後では緩やかな曲線で変化している。この結果より、読取距離Lを調整したい場合には、このような曲線関係を利用することができる。このようにV字型金属製反射板3は、図2及び図3に示すように、角度a及びRFIDタグ1との距離bを変化させ、所望する読取距離Lに拡大及び制限して配置する。   3 shows the relationship between the angle “a” of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the reading distance L between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 4, and the relationship between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 in FIG. The case where the distance b is 20 mm and 44 mm is shown. From this figure, the reading distance L between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 4 is a V-shaped metal reflecting plate in which a peak value is generated due to the difference in the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflecting plate 3 and the RFID tag 1. It can be confirmed that the angle a of 3 is different. When the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 is 20 mm, the peak value of the reading distance L occurs when the angle a of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 is between 150 degrees and 170 degrees. However, before and after that, it changes with a gentle curve. When the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 is 44 mm, the peak value of the reading distance L occurs when the angle a of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 is between 100 degrees and 120 degrees. However, before and after that, it changes with a gentle curve. From this result, when it is desired to adjust the reading distance L, such a curve relationship can be used. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the V-shaped metal reflector 3 is arranged by changing the angle a and the distance b with the RFID tag 1 so as to expand and limit the desired reading distance L. .

図4は、RFIDタグ1の背面に平型金属製反射板6を設置した従来の読取距離拡大方法を示す。図5は、平型金属製反射板6の配置方法に関する説明図であり、平型金属製反射板6とRFIDタグ1との距離bと、RFIDタグ1とRFIDリーダ4との読取距離Lの関係を示したものである。この時の読取距離の最大値838mmに対しても、V字型金属製反射板での最大値は約140%となる。   FIG. 4 shows a conventional reading distance expansion method in which a flat metal reflector 6 is installed on the back surface of the RFID tag 1. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram regarding a method for arranging the flat metal reflector 6. The distance b between the flat metal reflector 6 and the RFID tag 1 and the reading distance L between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 4 are shown. It shows the relationship. Even with the maximum reading distance of 838 mm at this time, the maximum value of the V-shaped metal reflector is about 140%.

すなわち、RFIDタグ1とRFIDリーダ4との読取距離Lは、V字型金属製反射板3の角度aを110度、V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bを44mmとすることにより従来の方法と比較して最大値を大幅に拡大することが出来る。また、RFIDタグ1とRFIDリーダ4との読取距離Lを最大値まで拡大する必要がない場合は、V字型金属製反射板3とRFIDタグ1との距離bを44mmより小さく、例えば20mmに設定し、ホルダの高さを低くする事ができ、コンパクトな専用ホルダを設計できる。   That is, the reading distance L between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 4 is such that the angle a of the V-shaped metal reflector 3 is 110 degrees, and the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 is 44 mm. By doing so, the maximum value can be greatly expanded as compared with the conventional method. When there is no need to increase the reading distance L between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID reader 4 to the maximum value, the distance b between the V-shaped metal reflector 3 and the RFID tag 1 is smaller than 44 mm, for example, 20 mm. It can be set and the height of the holder can be lowered, and a compact dedicated holder can be designed.

ここで、専用ホルダの材質としては、セラミックス、硬質ゴム、プラスチック、ポリウレタン、木、紙等非金属が適用される。また、金属製反射板の材質としては、ステンレス、アルミニウム、鉄の金属箔または金属板が適用される。   Here, non-metals such as ceramics, hard rubber, plastic, polyurethane, wood and paper are applied as the material for the dedicated holder. Further, as the material of the metal reflector, a metal foil or a metal plate of stainless steel, aluminum, iron is applied.

専用ホルダは外皮と内部充填物を変えた組合せ構造も適用される。更には内部を空洞とする構造も適用できる。   For the dedicated holder, a combination structure in which the outer skin and the inner filling are changed is also applied. Furthermore, a structure having a hollow inside can also be applied.

本実施例のリーダとRFIDタグ、V字型金属製反射板、ホルダ、貼付対象物の鳥瞰図。The bird's-eye view of the reader | leader and RFID tag of a present Example, a V-shaped metal reflector, a holder, and a sticking target object. 図1で示す本実施例で測定した読取距離特性の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of reading distance characteristics measured in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1. 図1で示す本実施例で、距離bを一定(20mmと44mm)にし角度aを変化させ測定した読取距離特性の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a reading distance characteristic measured in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 従来技術のリーダとRFIDタグ、平型金属製反射板の鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of a conventional reader, RFID tag, and flat metal reflector. 図5で示す実施例で測定した読取距離特性の説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of reading distance characteristics measured in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1.RFIDタグ
2.ホルダ
3.V字型金属製反射板
4.RFIDリーダ
5.貼付対象物
6.平型金属製反射板
1. RFID tag 2. Holder 3. V-shaped metal reflector 4. RFID reader5. 5. Sticking object Flat metal reflector

Claims (3)

貼付対象物の情報を格納するパッシブタイプRFIDタグを搭載するとともに、マイクロ波を使い前記RFIDタグが格納する貼付対象物の情報を読み取るRFIDリーダに対するRFIDタグの背面位置にV字型金属製反射板を設置し
前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離は、12mm〜45mmの間で変更できると共に、
前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度は、前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度が90度〜170度の間で、前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離に応じて選択できるようにし、
前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度の選択をもって、前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離と、前記RFIDタグと前記RFIDリーダとの読取距離の関係を変更可能としたことを特徴とするRFIDタグホルダ。
A V-shaped metal reflector is mounted on the back surface of the RFID tag with respect to the RFID reader, which is equipped with a passive type RFID tag for storing information on the object to be attached, and reads information on the object to be attached stored in the RFID tag using microwave It was placed,
The distance between the V-shaped metal reflector and the RFID tag can be changed between 12 mm and 45 mm,
The V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector is between 90 degrees and 170 degrees when the V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector is between 90 degrees and 170 degrees. You can select according to the distance,
By selecting the V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector, the relationship between the distance between the V-shaped metal reflector and the RFID tag and the reading distance between the RFID tag and the RFID reader can be changed. An RFID tag holder characterized by that .
前記RFIDタグの、前記マイクロ波の波長が2.45GHzである請求項1記載のRFIDタグホルダ。 The RFID tag holder according to claim 1 , wherein the microwave wavelength of the RFID tag is 2.45 GHz . パッシブタイプRFIDタグが格納する情報を、マイクロ波を使って読み取るRFIDリーダに対する前記RFIDタグの背面位置に設置されたV字型金属製反射板について、About the V-shaped metal reflector installed at the back position of the RFID tag with respect to the RFID reader that reads information stored in the passive type RFID tag using a microwave,
前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離は、12mm〜45mmの間で変更できると共に、  The distance between the V-shaped metal reflector and the RFID tag can be changed between 12 mm and 45 mm,
前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度は、前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度が90度〜170度の間で、前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離に応じて変更し、  The V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector is between 90 degrees and 170 degrees when the V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector is between 90 degrees and 170 degrees. Change according to the distance,
前記V字型金属製反射板のV字角度の選択をもって、前記V字型金属製反射板と前記RFIDタグとの距離と、前記RFIDタグと前記RFIDリーダとの読取距離の関係を変更可能として、前記読取距離を制限するRFIDタグ読取距離制限方法。  By selecting the V-shaped angle of the V-shaped metal reflector, the relationship between the distance between the V-shaped metal reflector and the RFID tag and the reading distance between the RFID tag and the RFID reader can be changed. An RFID tag reading distance limiting method for limiting the reading distance.
JP2006334712A 2006-12-12 2006-12-12 RFID tag holder and RFID tag reading distance limiting method Expired - Fee Related JP4994013B2 (en)

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