JP4993099B2 - Container for seedling transportation - Google Patents

Container for seedling transportation Download PDF

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JP4993099B2
JP4993099B2 JP2007176478A JP2007176478A JP4993099B2 JP 4993099 B2 JP4993099 B2 JP 4993099B2 JP 2007176478 A JP2007176478 A JP 2007176478A JP 2007176478 A JP2007176478 A JP 2007176478A JP 4993099 B2 JP4993099 B2 JP 4993099B2
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成徳 斎藤
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本発明は、田植え作業の際に、苗床で仕立てた苗を、移植する圃場にまで運搬する苗運搬用のコンテナについての改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement for a container for transporting seedlings that transports seedlings prepared in a seedbed to a field to be transplanted during a rice planting operation.

苗床で仕立てた水稲の苗を、本田において田植え作業により移植する際の、圃場までの苗の運搬は、水稲の苗が、育苗箱(苗箱)内に床土を入れ、播種して、育苗することで、育苗箱内に填め込まれた状態にあることから、この仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱ごと、トラック等の運搬車の荷台に積み込み、その運搬車により、移植(田植え)作業を行う圃場の隣側の畦畔まで運び、そこで、運搬車の荷台から、育苗箱を降ろし、育苗箱から苗を引き抜き、これを圃場内で待機している田植機に装填し、その田植機により圃場面に植え付けていくようにしている。   When transplanting paddy rice seedlings prepared in the nursery by rice planting in Honda, the seedlings are transported to the field by putting seedlings in seedling boxes (seedling boxes) and seeding them. Because it is in a state of being inserted into the seedling box, the entire seedling box containing the tailored seedlings is loaded onto the carrier of a truck or the like and transplanted (rice planted) by the carrier. Carry to the side of the farm next to the field where the work is to be carried out, where the seedling box is lowered from the carrier bed, the seedling is pulled out from the seedling box, and this is loaded into a rice transplanter waiting in the field. The plant is planted in the field.

この仕立てた苗の運搬を、それを密植状態に収容している苗箱ごと運搬車の荷台に積み込んで運搬する手段は、運搬車の荷台に対する育苗箱の積み込みと荷降ろしの作業性を良くするため、図1に示しているように、左右の巾方向の内寸法が、育苗箱1の横巾に対応する長方形の枠体を組み立て、これに、育苗箱1の一端側を斜めに差し込んだときに、その育苗箱1を斜めの姿勢で起立する状態に保持する支持杆3を、育苗箱1内に収容されている苗群を含めた育苗箱1の、底面から苗の先端側に至る高さ寸法に対応する間隔を置いて、枠体に、並列させて設け、これにより、多数枚の育苗箱1を、斜めの姿勢で重合して並列するように載架する架台Aを構成し、この架台Aを、図2にあるように、軽トラック等の運搬車Tの荷台t上に積み込むようにする手段が行われてきている。   The means to load and transport the tailored seedlings together with the seedling boxes accommodated in the densely planted state on the carrier bed of the transport vehicle improves the workability of loading and unloading the seedling boxes on the carrier platform. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, a rectangular frame whose inner dimensions in the left and right width directions correspond to the lateral width of the seedling box 1 is assembled, and one end side of the seedling box 1 is inserted obliquely into this. Sometimes, the support rod 3 that holds the seedling box 1 in an upright posture is extended from the bottom surface of the seedling box 1 including the seedling group housed in the seedling box 1 to the tip side of the seedling. The frame A is provided in parallel with the frame body at intervals corresponding to the height dimension, and thereby, a platform A is mounted on which a large number of seedling boxes 1 are stacked in parallel and arranged in an oblique posture. As shown in FIG. 2, this platform A is loaded on the loading platform t of a transport vehicle T such as a light truck. Means to useless have been made.

この手段は、架台Aに多数枚の育苗箱1を支架せしめることで、一度に多数枚の育苗箱1を運搬車Tの荷台t上に積み込め、また荷降ろしできるようになるが、仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱1は、一枚の重量が約6kgあることで、1つの架台Aに育苗箱1を12〜15枚並列装架するようにした場合に、1つの架台Aの重量が70〜90kgとなるので、これを運搬車Tの荷台t上に積み込む作業が、架台Aの前後の端部にそれぞれ位置する2人の作業員で担荷する2人がかりの作業となるので、複数の作業員と重度の労働を要する問題がある。   This means that a large number of seedling boxes 1 can be loaded on the platform t of the transport vehicle T at a time by loading a large number of seedling boxes 1 on the platform A. The seedling box 1 containing seedlings has a weight of about 6 kg, so that when 12 to 15 seedling boxes 1 are mounted in parallel on one base A, Since the weight is 70 to 90 kg, the work of loading this onto the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T is a work of two persons carrying two workers respectively positioned at the front and rear ends of the gantry A. So there is a problem that requires multiple workers and heavy labor.

しかも、運搬車Tの荷台t上へのこの架台Aの積み込みは、運搬の効率を高めるため、荷台t上面に隙間なく整列させて積み込むことから、荷台t上に載架した架台Aを、荷台tの奥の隅々まで移動させることが必要で、この移動も少なくとも2人がかりで行わなければならず、複数の作業員と重度の作業労力を要する問題がある。   Moreover, the loading of the platform A onto the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T is performed by aligning the loading platform t on the loading platform t without any gap in order to increase the efficiency of transportation. It is necessary to move to every corner of t, and this movement must be performed by at least two people, and there is a problem that requires a lot of workers and heavy work labor.

さらに、田植え作業を行う圃場の隣側の畦畔まで運搬車Tの荷台tに載架して運搬したとき、そこで、荷台t上から架台Aを降ろして、育苗箱1を取り出し、それから苗を抜き出す作業を行うが、この作業の際、荷台tの奥に積み込んだ架台Aを荷台tの縁まで移動させ、それを抱え持って降ろすのに、少なくとも2人の作業員を要し、複数の作業員とヘビーな労働を必要とする問題がある。   Furthermore, when it is carried on the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T to the shore next to the field where the rice planting work is performed, the platform A is lowered from the loading platform t, and the seedling box 1 is taken out. At the time of this work, it takes at least two workers to move the platform A loaded in the back of the loading platform t to the edge of the loading platform t and hold it down, There is a problem that requires labor and heavy labor.

また、苗の運搬車による運搬を、仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱1を並列支架する架台Aを用いて行う際、育苗箱1を並列支架せしめた架台Aが一人では扱いきれない重量となることから、運搬車Tの荷台t上には、空の架台Aを並列載架しておき、これら架台Aに、仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱1を、一個ずつ差し込んで並列支架せしめていき、その育苗箱1の架台Aに対する差し込み装填が終えたところで、運搬車Tの運転走行により圃場まで運搬し、圃場においては、運搬車Tの荷台tに載架してある架台Aはそのままにして、その荷台t上の架台Aから、育苗箱1を一個ずつ抜き出して取り降ろすようにすることも行われている。   In addition, when carrying the seedling by the transport vehicle using the stand A that supports the seedling box 1 that accommodates the tailored seedling in parallel, the weight that the stand A that supports the seedling box 1 in parallel can not be handled alone. Therefore, on the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T, empty platforms A are mounted in parallel, and the seedling boxes 1 containing the tailored seedlings are inserted into the platforms A one by one in parallel. After the insertion and loading of the seedling box 1 to the gantry A is completed, the trolley A is transported to the field by driving the trolley T, and the gantry A mounted on the platform t of the trolley T in the field. Is left as it is, and the seedling boxes 1 are extracted one by one from the gantry A on the loading platform t and removed.

このように、架台Aを用いて行う苗の運搬作業は、育苗箱1を、運搬車Tの荷台t上に並列させて載架した架台Aに差し込み装填していくときに、荷台tの周縁部に位置する架台Aに対しては楽な作業となるが、荷台tの奥に位置する架台Aに対し育苗箱1を差し込んでいくときに、作業員に、荷台tに乗り上がるか、無理な姿勢を強いることになるので、厄介な作業となる問題がある。   Thus, the seedling carrying work performed using the platform A is performed by inserting the seedling box 1 into the platform A placed in parallel on the platform t of the transport vehicle T and loading the seedling box 1 to the periphery of the platform t. It is easy work for the platform A located in the section, but when inserting the seedling box 1 into the platform A located in the back of the loading platform t, it is impossible for the worker to get on the loading platform t or There is a problem that becomes a troublesome work because it will force a difficult attitude.

また、積み込む育苗箱1の集積場所が、運搬車Tの荷台tの一側にある場合には、荷台tの他側に位置する架台Aに対しては、荷台tの周縁に位置する架台Aであっても、そこまで育苗箱1を持って運ばなければならず、作業性が悪い問題がある。そして、この問題は、育苗箱1を取り降ろすときにも同様に生じてくる。   Moreover, when the collection place of the seedling box 1 to be loaded is on one side of the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T, the loading platform A positioned on the periphery of the loading platform t with respect to the loading platform A positioned on the other side of the loading platform t. Even so, there is a problem that workability is poor because the nursery box 1 must be carried there. This problem also occurs when the seedling box 1 is removed.

本発明において解決しようとする課題は、仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱を、それの一端側の支持により斜めに起立した姿勢に支持せしめて、多数枚並列させて支架する架台を用いて、運搬車により圃場に運搬するときの、運搬車の荷台上の架台に対する育苗箱の積み込みと、荷降ろしとが楽に行えるようにすることにある。   The problem to be solved in the present invention is to support a seedling box containing tailored seedlings in an upright posture by supporting one end of the box, and use a gantry that is supported in parallel by a large number of them. An object of the present invention is to facilitate loading and unloading of a nursery box on a platform on a loading platform of a transport vehicle when transporting to a field by a transport vehicle.

本発明においては、上述の課題を解決するための手段として、
仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱が前後の一端側を下にして斜めに起立する姿勢で並列装架される架台を、運搬車の荷台の前後の長さ寸法または左右の巾寸法に略対応する長さの左右の側枠と、それら側枠間に並列させて組み付ける育苗箱の支持枠とで、はしご状に組み立て、この組み立てた架台の下面側に長手方向に沿う軌条を装設し、別に、運搬車の台の床面積に略対応する広さの基台を形成して、運搬車の荷台の上面に取り下ろし可能に装架し、基台の上面側には、前記架台を並列させて載架した状態において各架台の下面側に装設せる軌条と対応する位置に、それらに嵌り合う軌道を形設し、軌道と前記架台の軌条との嵌合により、前記基台の上面側に多連に並列させて載架せる前記架台を、運搬車の荷台に対し引き出し自在に装架せしめて該基台と架台とにより苗運搬用のコンテナに構成したことを特徴とする苗運搬用のコンテナを提起するものである。
また、これに併せて、上述の苗運搬用のコンテナにおける基台に設ける軌道を、金属板の成形加工により横向きのチャンネル状に形成して基台の横枠の上面側に組み付け、架台に設ける軌条を、金属板の成形加工により開放口が前記基台のチャンネル状の軌道の開放口と対向する横向きのチャンネル状に形成して架台の側枠の下端側に設け、これらチャンネル状の軌道と軌条とを互いに喰い合う状態に嵌め合わせて、軌道に対し軌条をスライド自在に支承せしめることを特徴とする手段、および、
上述の苗運搬用のコンテナにおいて、架台に設ける軌条には、前端側に、軌道輪を設け、基台に設ける軌道には、後端より軌道の全長の略4分の1程度の距離で前方に寄る部位に、前記架台に設けた軌道輪と衝合して、以後の架台の引き出し方向の移動を停止せしめるストッパーを設けておく手段、および、
基台の後端側で、その基台の上面側に多連に並列させて支架せる架台を左右に相い隣なる2連ずつの群に分けたときの各群における2連の架台の隣接部の後面に対応する位置に、常態において、2連の架台の両方の引き出しを阻止し、回動操作により一方の架台の引き出しを阻止して他方の架台の引き出しを許容する状態に切り換わる牽制手段を装設したことを特徴とする手段、および、
基台の後端側で、その基台の上面側に多連に並列させて装架せる架台のそれぞれと対応する部位に、架台の引き出し作動により係止片が架台に設けた規制部材に対向する位置に動くよう作動する牽制装置をそれぞれ設け、それら牽制装置を、一つの架台を引き出す動作により、同調して作動するよう連繋せしめて、一つの架台を引き出したときに他の荷台の引き出しを不能とするようにする手段とを提起するものである。
In the present invention, as means for solving the above-described problems,
The platform in which the nursery boxes containing the tailored seedlings are mounted in parallel in a posture that stands diagonally with the front and rear ends facing down is abbreviated to the front and rear length dimensions or left and right width dimensions of the carrier platform. The left and right side frames of the corresponding length and the support frame of the nursery box that is assembled in parallel between the side frames are assembled in a ladder shape, and a rail along the longitudinal direction is installed on the lower surface side of the assembled frame and, separately, to form a width of the base substantially corresponds to the load platform floor area of the truck, capable to mounted down taken up in the bed of the upper surface of the truck, the upper surface side of the base is a position corresponding to the rail to So設the lower surface side of each frame in a state where the rests by parallel said frame, and Katachi設trajectories fitted thereto, the fitting of the rail of the the said track frame, the Kassel said frame mounting by parallel array type on the upper surface side of the base, drawer own to the bed of the truck It is intended to raise the container for seedling transportation, characterized by being configured to containers for seedlings carried by the base block and the gantry allowed mounted on.
At the same time, the track provided on the base in the container for transporting seedlings described above is formed into a horizontal channel shape by forming a metal plate, assembled to the upper surface side of the horizontal frame of the base, and provided on the base A rail is formed in a lateral channel shape with the opening opening facing the opening opening of the channel-shaped track of the base by forming a metal plate, and is provided on the lower end side of the side frame of the frame. Means for fitting the rails in a state of biting each other, and slidably supporting the rails with respect to the track; and
In the container for transporting seedlings described above, the rail provided on the gantry is provided with a race ring on the front end side, and the track provided on the base is forward at a distance of about one quarter of the total length of the track from the rear end. Means for providing a stopper for stopping the movement of the gantry in the pulling-out direction after colliding with the raceway provided on the gantry at the part approaching
At the rear end of the base, adjacent to the two bases in each group when the bases that can be mounted in parallel on the upper surface of the base are divided into groups of two adjacent to each other on the left and right In the normal state, at the position corresponding to the rear surface of the unit, the drawer is prevented from being pulled out of the two frames, and the rotation is switched to a state in which one frame is prevented from being pulled out and the other frame is allowed to be pulled out. Means equipped with means, and
At the rear end side of the base, the locking piece is opposed to the regulating member provided on the base by pulling out the base at the part corresponding to each of the bases that can be mounted in parallel on the upper surface side of the base A check device that operates to move to the position to be moved is provided, and these check devices are linked so that they operate in synchronism by the operation of pulling out one base, and when one base is pulled out, the other platform is pulled out. It proposes a means to make it impossible.

本発明による苗運搬用のコンテナは、仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱を、架台に並列支架せしめてその架台を運搬車の荷台に載架して圃場まで運搬する際、架台に対し育苗箱を支架せしめる作業を、運搬車の荷台上に載架した架台を荷台の側方に引き出して、それに育苗箱を1枚ずつ差し込み支架せしめながら、架台を順次荷台の奥にスライドさせていくことで行え、また、育苗箱を取り降ろすときは、架台の引き出し方向の前端側から育苗箱を引き抜いて取り降ろしながら架台を順次引き出すか、架台を引き出した状態として、育苗箱を取り降ろすことで、荷台の奥に積み込んだ育苗箱まで、楽に取り降ろせるようになる。   The container for transporting seedlings according to the present invention has a seedling box containing tailored seedlings mounted on a gantry in parallel, and when the gantry is placed on a carrier platform and transported to a field, the seedlings are grown on the gantry. For the work of suspending the box, pull the cradle mounted on the platform of the transport vehicle to the side of the cradle, and insert the seedling boxes one by one into the cradle, and slide the cradle sequentially to the back of the platform. Also, when removing the seedling box, by pulling out the seedling box from the front end side in the pull-out direction of the stand and pulling out the stand sequentially, or with the stand pulled out, The nursery box loaded in the back of the loading platform can be easily removed.

本発明手段は、請求項2にあるように、基台に設ける軌道と架台に設ける軌条または軌導輪との嵌め合いを、上下方向の動きを規制するようにしておくことで、架台を引き出しながら順次育苗箱を取り降ろしていくときに、架台が長く引き出されて、架台の引き出した部分の重量が基台上に残る部分の重量より大きくなることで、架台の引き出し方向における終端側が浮き上がり、架台の軌条または軌導輪が、基台の軌道から外れるようになるのを防止するようになる。   According to the present invention, as claimed in claim 2, the fitting of the track provided on the base and the rail or guide wheel provided on the base is controlled so as to restrict the vertical movement, thereby pulling out the base. However, when the seedling box is taken down sequentially, the frame is pulled out longer, and the weight of the part pulled out of the frame becomes larger than the weight of the part remaining on the base, so that the terminal side in the drawing direction of the frame floats up, This prevents the rails or guide wheels of the gantry from coming off the base track.

また、請求項3にあるように、架台の引き出しを、その引き出し作動のエンドの少し手前の位置でストップさせるストッパーを設けておくときは、架台を引き出すことで、架台が引き出された状態位置に保持されるようになるから、架台に対する育苗箱の差し込み装填と、差し込み支架せしめた育苗箱の抜き出しとが、引き出した架台のすぐそばに位置する作業者により楽に行われるようになる。   In addition, as described in claim 3, when a stopper is provided to stop the drawer of the gantry at a position slightly before the end of the drawer operation, the cradle is pulled out to a position where the gantry is pulled out. Since the nursery box is inserted into and loaded from the gantry and the nursery box is inserted and supported by the gantry, the operator located next to the gantry is easily operated.

また、請求項4にあるように、基台に架台の引き出しを規制する規制金具を設けておくときは、架台の引き出しを、望む架台だけに制限して、意図しない架台が運搬車の架台上から突出してきて、多数の架台が一度に引き出された状態になって、基台を含めた全体のバランスが崩れて、荷台から転落するようになる不都合を防止するようになる。   Further, as described in claim 4, when the base is provided with a restricting bracket for restricting the drawer of the gantry, the drawer of the gantry is limited to a desired gantry and an unintended gantry is placed on the gantry of the transport vehicle. This prevents the inconvenience that a large number of pedestals are pulled out at a time and the entire balance including the base is lost and falls from the loading platform.

また、請求項5にあるように、1つの架台を引き出したときに、他の架台の引き出しを不能とするようにしておくときは、作業員が、複数の荷台を引き出すことで生ずる前述の全体のバランスの崩れを防止するようになる。   In addition, as described in claim 5, when it is made impossible to pull out another frame when one frame is pulled out, the above-mentioned whole generated by the operator pulling out a plurality of loading platforms To prevent the balance from being lost.

次に本発明の実施の態様を、実施例につき図面に従い詳述する。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図3乃至図5は、本発明を実施せる苗運搬用のコンテナの第1の実施例を示し、図3は、同上のコンテナの全体の側面図、図4は正面図、図5は分解斜視図である。これら図において、Tは運搬車、tはその運搬車Tの荷台、Aは多数の育苗箱1を並列支架する架台、Bはその架台Aを並列させてスライド自在に載架せしめる基台を示す。   3 to 5 show a first embodiment of a container for transporting seedlings in which the present invention is carried out. FIG. 3 is a side view of the entire container, FIG. 4 is a front view, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view. FIG. In these figures, T is a transport vehicle, t is a loading platform of the transport vehicle T, A is a platform on which a large number of seedling boxes 1 are supported in parallel, and B is a base on which the platform A is mounted in a slidable manner. .

Wは、荷台t上に基台Bを装架し、その基台Bの上面側に、多連に並列させた架台Aを、それぞれスライド自在に載架して構成せる苗運搬用のコンテナの全体を示す。運搬車Tは、この例においてはトラックであり、荷台tはそのトラックの荷台で、左右のあおり板および後方のあおり板は省略している。   W is a container for transporting seedlings in which a base B is mounted on a loading platform t, and a plurality of bases A arranged in parallel are slidably mounted on the upper surface side of the base B. Show the whole. In this example, the transport vehicle T is a truck, the loading platform t is the loading platform of the truck, and the left and right tilt plates and the rear tilt plates are omitted.

架台Aは、図6乃至図8に示しているように、金属板により板状に形成した左右の側枠2・2と、それらの間に並列させて渡架する育苗箱1の支持杆3とで、はしご状に組み立てられ、後端側には、引き出すときの持ち手20が設けてある。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the gantry A has left and right side frames 2 and 2 formed in a plate shape by a metal plate, and a support rod 3 for the seedling box 1 that is bridged in parallel between them. And a handle 20 for pulling out is provided on the rear end side.

左右の側枠2・2は、前後の長さが運搬車Tの荷台tの前後長さに略対応する長さに形成してあり、それらの左右の間隔は、育苗箱1の横巾の寸法に対応するように設定してあって、育苗箱1の前後方向の一端側を、この間隔内に差し込めるようにしてある。   The left and right side frames 2 and 2 are formed so that the front and rear lengths correspond approximately to the front and rear lengths of the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T, and the distance between the left and right sides is the width of the nursery box 1. It is set so as to correspond to the dimensions, and one end side in the front-rear direction of the seedling box 1 can be inserted into this interval.

左右の側枠2・2の対向する内縁側には、図8において鎖線に示しているように差し込まれる育苗箱1の端縁の左右の端部に当接して支承する縁枠状の底板21がそれぞれ形成してある。   On the opposite inner edge side of the left and right side frames 2 and 2, an edge frame-shaped bottom plate 21 that abuts and supports the left and right ends of the edge of the seedling box 1 inserted as shown by a chain line in FIG. Are formed.

支持杆3は、仕立てた苗が収容されている育苗箱1を、図9にあるように斜めの姿勢として差し込んだときに、その姿勢で起立する状態に保持するもので、斜めに差し込んだ育苗箱1の底板側を支承するよう左右の側枠2・2間に渡架するように設ける長い支持杆3aと、斜めの姿勢で差し込んだ育苗箱1の上面側に当接して支承するよう左右の側枠2・2の内壁面から短く突出する短い支持杆3bとからなる。そしてこの長短一組の支持杆3a・3bは、育苗箱1の底面から育苗箱1内に収容されている苗の先端に至る高さ寸法に対応する間隔をおいて、左右の側枠2・2の長手方向に並列するように設けてある。   The support rod 3 holds the seedling box 1 in which the tailored seedling is housed in an oblique posture as shown in FIG. 9, and holds the seedling seedling inserted obliquely. A long support rod 3a provided so as to span between the left and right side frames 2 and 2 so as to support the bottom plate side of the box 1, and left and right so as to abut on the upper surface side of the seedling box 1 inserted in an oblique posture. It consists of the short support rod 3b which protrudes short from the inner wall surface of the side frame 2 * 2. The pair of long and short support rods 3a and 3b are arranged at intervals corresponding to the height dimension from the bottom surface of the seedling box 1 to the tip of the seedling housed in the seedling box 1 with the left and right side frames 2 and 3b. 2 in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction.

aは、上述の架台Aを、運搬車Tの荷台t上に載置する基台Bの上面に載架したときに、その基台Bの上面側に設けた軌道bに嵌合して、該架台Aを基台Bに対しスライド自在に載架せしめるよう該架台Aの下面側に設けた軌条である。軌条aは、この例においては、金属板の折曲げ成形により横向きのチャンネル状に形成し、そのチャンネルの開放部が、図8にあるように、組み立てられる架台Aの左右の両外側に向かい、チャンネルの外周壁が、左右の側枠2・2の各内側に棚段状に突出する状態として側枠2・2の下端側に装設している。   When a is mounted on the upper surface of the base B placed on the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T, a is fitted to a track b provided on the upper surface side of the base B, A rail provided on the lower surface side of the gantry A so that the gantry A is slidably mounted on the base B. In this example, the rail a is formed into a lateral channel shape by bending a metal plate, and the open portion of the channel faces both left and right outer sides of the gantry A to be assembled, as shown in FIG. The outer peripheral wall of the channel is installed on the lower end side of the side frames 2 and 2 so as to protrude in a shelf shape inside the left and right side frames 2 and 2.

この軌条aは、前述の左右の側枠2・2を構成する鉄板等の板材に連続させて成形することで、前述の図8にあるように、側枠2・2と一体に連結して側枠2・2を補強し、また、横向きのチャンネル状の軌条aの上面が差し込んだ育苗箱1の下端を支承する架台Aの底板21を構成するようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the rail a is integrally connected to the side frames 2 and 2 by being continuously formed on the plate material such as an iron plate constituting the left and right side frames 2 and 2 described above. The side frames 2 and 2 are reinforced, and the bottom plate 21 of the mount A that supports the lower end of the nursery box 1 into which the upper surface of the lateral channel-shaped rail a is inserted is configured.

そして、この軌条aには、架台Aを基台Bにスライド自在に組み付けて運搬車Tの荷台tに載架したときの、荷台tの前方に向かう側の前端部位に、軌道輪cが軸支される。   Then, on this rail a, when the platform A is slidably assembled to the base B and mounted on the platform t of the transport vehicle T, the track ring c is pivoted on the front end portion on the front side of the platform t. Be supported.

基台Bは、架台Aを、運搬車Tの荷台tに対し引き出し自在に載架するために、上面側に架台Aをスライドさせる軌道bを設けて、その運搬車Tの荷台t上に載置しておく台枠であり、図5にあるように、運搬車Tの荷台tの前後方向に並列する複数本の横方向に沿う横枠60と、その横枠60の上面に載置して組み付ける左右方向に並列する複数本の縦枠61とで、運搬車Tの荷台tの広さに対応する大きさの平らな台枠状に形成している。   The base B is provided with a track b on which the base A is slid on the upper surface side so that the base A can be pulled out with respect to the base t of the transport vehicle T, and is mounted on the base t of the transport vehicle T. As shown in FIG. 5, the frame is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal frame 60 and a plurality of horizontal frames 60 extending in the horizontal direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T. The plurality of vertical frames 61 arranged in parallel in the left-right direction are formed into a flat frame shape having a size corresponding to the size of the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T.

この基台Bの上面側に、前述の架台Aをスライド自在に支架せしめるよう設ける軌道bは、この例においては、前述の縦枠61を、鉄板等の金属材をチャンネル状に成形加工し、このチャンネル材を、それの開放口が側方に向かう横向きの姿勢として、横枠60の上面で、前述の架台Aを左右に並列させて載架したときの、それら架台Aに設けられる前述の軌条aと対応する位置を占める部位に、図10にあるように横向きのチャンネルの下端側の水平な底面を当接し、溶接、またはボルトの締着で固着することで装設するようにしている。そして、この軌道bはそれの後端側に架台Aの軌条aを支承してガイドするガイド輪62が軸支される。   In this example, the track b provided on the upper surface side of the base B so as to slidably support the base A is formed by processing the above-described vertical frame 61 into a channel shape of a metal material such as an iron plate, When the channel material is placed in a horizontal posture in which the opening of the channel is directed to the side, the above-mentioned mounts A are mounted side by side on the upper surface of the horizontal frame 60, and the above-described mounts A are provided on the above-described mounts A. As shown in FIG. 10, a horizontal bottom surface on the lower end side of the lateral channel is brought into contact with a portion occupying a position corresponding to the rail a and is fixed by welding or bolt fastening. . The track b is pivotally supported on the rear end side thereof by a guide wheel 62 that supports and guides the rail a of the gantry A.

このチャンネル材よりなる軌道bは、上述の横枠60に対して固定装着するとき、チャンネルの開放口が、架台Aに設ける各チャンネル状の軌条aの開放口とそれぞれ対向する状態に組み付けている。   The track b made of the channel material is assembled in such a manner that the open port of the channel is opposed to the open port of each channel-shaped rail a provided in the gantry A when fixedly mounted on the horizontal frame 60 described above. .

そして、この軌道bを構成している縦枠61は、基台Bの左右の両側に位置する縦枠61を除いた左右の中間に位置する縦枠61にあっては、図10にあるように、隣り合うチャンネル材よりなる軌道bが背中合わせに当接して、ダブルに組み合わせた態様にしている。   And the vertical frame 61 which comprises this track | orbit b is in the vertical frame 61 located in the middle of the left and right except the vertical frame 61 located in the right and left sides of the base B, as shown in FIG. In addition, the tracks b made of adjacent channel members abut on each other back to back and are combined in a double manner.

この基台Bに設けた軌道bに対する架台Aに設けた軌条aの挿し込み嵌め合わせは、基台Bを運搬車Tの荷台t上に載架した状態を規準として、基台Bの前端側から、架台Aに設けた軌条aの後端側を、基台Bに設けた軌道bの前端部に嵌挿し、その状態で架台Aを後方にスライドさせることで行う。   The insertion fit of the rail a provided on the gantry A to the track b provided on the base B is based on the state where the base B is mounted on the carrier t of the transport vehicle T, and the front end side of the base B Then, the rear end side of the rail a provided on the gantry A is fitted into the front end portion of the track b provided on the base B, and the gantry A is slid backward in this state.

基台Bの軌道bに対する架台Aの軌条aの嵌め合わせを終えて、基台Bに対しスライド自在に支架された架台Aが、基台Bを通り越して基台Bの後方に抜け出るのを阻止するため、基台Bの軌道bの途中で、基台Bの後端から前後長さの略4分の1程度前方に寄る部位には、架台Aの軌条aの前端側に軸支した軌道輪cと衝合することで、それ以上の架台Aの後方へのスライドを阻止するストッパーSが設けられる。   After fitting the rail a of the base A to the track b of the base B, the base A that is slidably supported with respect to the base B is prevented from slipping out of the base B past the base B. Therefore, in the middle of the trajectory b of the base B, a trajectory that is pivotally supported on the front end side of the rail a of the gantry A is located at a position that is approximately one-fourth of the longitudinal length from the rear end of the base B. A stopper S is provided that prevents further sliding of the gantry A by colliding with the wheel c.

基台Bおよび架台Aは、架台Aに設けた軌条aを基台Bに設けた軌道bにスライド自在に嵌め合わせた状態で、運搬車Tの荷台t上に載置する。このとき、基台Bは、それの前端側が荷台tの前方に向かう状態として載架し、それにスライド自在に装架した架台Aが、荷台tの後縁から後方に引き出されるようにする。   The base B and the base A are placed on the carrier t of the transport vehicle T in a state in which the rail a provided on the base A is slidably fitted to the track b provided on the base B. At this time, the base B is mounted such that the front end side thereof is directed to the front of the loading platform t, and the mounting platform A slidably mounted thereon is pulled out rearward from the rear edge of the loading platform t.

dは、架台Aをスライド自在に支架せる基台Bを運搬車Tの荷台t上に載置したとき、その基台Bを荷台t上に固定保持せしめる固定手段で、この例においては、基台Bの前端部に支柱eを設け、その支柱eの上部にロープを通すループfを設けておき、このループfに通したロープを、運搬車Tの車体に設けられているフックに緊縛することで行うように構成しているが、基台Bに、運搬車Tの車体に対し固定するネジジャッキ等の組付金具を設けてそれにより固定するようにするなど適宜に行ってよい。   d is a fixing means for fixing and holding the base B on the carrier t when the base B for slidably supporting the carrier A is placed on the carrier t of the transport vehicle T. In this example, A support column e is provided at the front end of the base B, and a loop f through which the rope is passed is provided above the support column e, and the rope passed through the loop f is fastened to a hook provided on the vehicle body of the transport vehicle T. However, it may be performed as appropriate, for example, by providing the base B with a mounting bracket such as a screw jack that is fixed to the vehicle body of the transport vehicle T and fixing it.

Yは、運搬車Tの荷台t上に、多連に並列させた架台Aをそれぞれスライド自在に支架せしめた基台Bをセットした状態において、並列する架台Aの一つを、荷台tからその後方に引き出したときに、引き出しを意図した架台Aとは別の他の架台Aが荷台tから突出してきて、一度に複数の架台Aが引き出された状態となって、重量バランスの崩れにより、架台Aが基台Bごと荷台t上から転落するようになるのを防止するために、架台Aの引き出しが、意図した架台A一つだけに規制するよう基台Bに設けた牽制手段を示す。   Y sets one of the parallel platforms A from the carrier t in the state where the base B, which is slidably supported by the platforms A arranged in parallel on the carrier t of the transport vehicle T, is set. When the frame A is pulled out, another platform A different from the platform A intended to be pulled out protrudes from the loading platform t, and a plurality of platforms A are pulled out at a time. In order to prevent the gantry A from falling on the loading platform t together with the gantry B, a check means provided on the gantry B so that the drawer of the gantry A is restricted to only the intended gantry A is shown. .

牽制手段Yは、この例においては、図11乃至図13に示しているように、荷台t上に載置した基台Bの後端部で、基台B上に多連に並列する架台Aのうちの相い隣なる2連の架台Aの隣接部位の後面に対応する部位に、ハンドル70の操作により、基台Bの後端の横枠60を前後に貫通する前後方向の支軸71中心に左右に回動する回動体72を設け、その回動体72の上部に、前面が、隣接する2連の架台A・Aのそれぞれの軌条a・aの後端部に対向する堰止部材73を、立ち上げるように設け、かつ、この堰止部材73の形状を、前記支軸71中心とする回動体72の回動により、左方または右方に傾斜回動させたときに、一方の架台Aの軌条aの後端の後方を塞いだ状態を保持して他方の架台Aの軌条aの後端の後方から外れるように形成しておく。また、この回動体72には、ハンドル70に手を触れない常態においては、堰止部材73が隣接する架台A・Aのそれぞれの軌条a・aの後端部の後方を塞ぐ位置に保持されるように、撓曲自在のバネ材75により付勢しておくことで構成している。   In this example, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the restraining means Y is a rear end portion of the base B placed on the loading platform t, and the base A that is arranged in parallel on the base B. A support shaft 71 in the front-rear direction penetrating the horizontal frame 60 at the rear end of the base B in the front-rear direction by operating the handle 70 at a part corresponding to the rear surface of the adjacent part of the two adjacent bases A A rotating member 72 that rotates left and right at the center is provided, and a blocking member that faces the rear ends of the rails a and a of the two adjacent bases A and A on the upper portion of the rotating member 72. 73 is provided so as to rise up, and when the shape of the blocking member 73 is tilted to the left or right by the rotation of the rotating body 72 with the support shaft 71 as the center, The state where the rear end of the rail a of the gantry A is closed and the rear end of the rail a of the other gantry A is removed from the rear. Previously formed on. Further, in the normal state in which the handle 70 is not touched, the rotating member 72 is held at a position where the blocking member 73 closes the rear ends of the rear ends of the rails aa of the adjacent gantry AA. In this way, it is configured by being urged by a flexible spring material 75.

そして、この牽制手段Yは、多連に並列する架台Aを、相い隣なる2連ごとの群に分けたときの、各群における架台Aと架台Aとの隣接部位の後方位置にそれぞれ装設する。そして、これにより、ハンドル70を掴んで回動体72を図13の如く左方に回して、堰止部材73を右方の架台Aの軌条aの後端部の後方から側方に外し、右方の架台Aを持ち手20を握って引き出すときに、引き出しを意図しない左方の架台Aが追従して引き出される不都合が生じないようにしている。   And this check means Y is respectively installed in the rear position of the adjacent part of the base A and the base A in each group when the bases A arranged in parallel are divided into groups of two adjacent stations. Set up. As a result, the handle 70 is grasped and the rotating body 72 is rotated to the left as shown in FIG. 13, and the dam member 73 is removed laterally from the rear end of the rail a of the right base A, When the upper platform A is pulled out by grasping the handle 20, there is no inconvenience that the left platform A that is not intended to be pulled out is pulled out.

図14乃至図22は、前述の、多連に並列する架台Aをそれぞれスライド自在に支架した基台Bを、運搬車Tの荷台t上にセットした状態において、一つの架台Aを引き出したときに、他の架台が引き出されるのを規制するよう基台Bに装設する牽制手段の別の例を示している。   FIGS. 14 to 22 show a state in which one base A is pulled out in a state where the bases B each slidably supported by the bases A arranged in parallel are set on the carrier t of the transport vehicle T. FIG. 5 shows another example of the restraining means installed on the base B so as to restrict the other base from being pulled out.

この例は、並列する架台Aのうちの一つの架台Aを引き出したときには、作業者が他の架台Aを併せて引き出そうとしても、引き出しができないようにして、一度に複数の架台Aが引き出された状態となるのを阻止するようにしている牽制手段である。   In this example, when one of the parallel mounting bases A is pulled out, even if the operator tries to pull out the other mounting bases A together, a plurality of mounting bases A are pulled out at a time so that they cannot be pulled out. It is a restraining means that is trying to prevent the situation from becoming a state.

さらに具体的にいえば、基台B上に並列装架した各架台Aは、それぞれの軌条aの後端部に固定して設けた係止ピン80の下端側を、基台Bの後端側で、軌道bの後端部の下面側に設けておく板バネ81に開設した穴に嵌挿させることで、基台B上に押し込んだ状態位置に固定しておき、架台Aを引き出すときは、板バネ81を下方に押し下げて、係止ピン80との係合を外すことで、架台Aの引き出しが行えるようにして、架台Aの引き出しが、意図した架台Aだけについてしか行えるようにしている場合においても、作業者が一つの架台Aを引き出したときには、他の架台Aの引き出しができないようにする牽制手段である。   More specifically, each base A mounted in parallel on the base B has a lower end side of a locking pin 80 fixed to the rear end of each rail a and a rear end of the base B. When the base A is fixed in the pushed-in state on the base B by being inserted into a hole formed in the leaf spring 81 provided on the lower surface side of the rear end portion of the track b, and the base A is pulled out The plate spring 81 is pushed downward to disengage the locking pin 80 so that the frame A can be pulled out, and the frame A can be pulled out only for the intended frame A. In this case, when the operator pulls out one gantry A, the checking means prevents the other gantry A from being pulled out.

そして、このための牽制手段は、この実施例においては、架台Aの引き出し口となる基台Bの後端部に、左右方向に沿う支軸90を軸支し、この支軸90の、並列支架している架台Aのそれぞれの軌条aの隣側となる部位に、該支軸90を中心として、前後の両端部が上下に揺動回動する作動部材91をそれぞれ配設し、それら作動部材91には、後端側に、架台Aに設けた軌条aの底面の下方に臨む作動片92を設け、前端側には、前記後端側の作動片92が軌条aの底壁の下面に当接して押し下げられることによる該作動部材91の揺動回動によって、架台Aの軌条aの外側面に設けた規制部材93と衝合する位置に上昇してくる係止片94を設けておく。   In this embodiment, the checking means for this purpose is that a support shaft 90 extending in the left-right direction is pivotally supported at the rear end portion of the base B serving as a drawer port of the gantry A, and the support shaft 90 is arranged in parallel. Actuating members 91 whose both front and rear end portions swing up and down around the support shaft 90 are arranged at portions adjacent to the rails a of the gantry A, respectively. The member 91 is provided with an operating piece 92 facing the lower side of the bottom surface of the rail a provided on the gantry A on the rear end side, and on the front end side, the operating piece 92 on the rear end side is the lower surface of the bottom wall of the rail a. A locking piece 94 is provided that rises to a position where it abuts against the regulating member 93 provided on the outer surface of the rail a of the gantry A by swinging and rotating of the operating member 91 by being pressed down while being in contact with deep.

そして、この作動部材91は、支軸90に対し底面を溶接により固着しておくことで、前述の作動片92が架台Aの軌条aの底面に当接して図18にあるよう支軸90中心に右回りに回動したときに、支軸90が一緒に回動するようにして、その支軸90に巻き付けたねじりバネ95を、作動部材91が支軸90中心に図18において左回りに回動するよう基台Bの横枠60と作動部材91との間に作用させて、作動部材91を図20にあるように前端側に設けた係止片94が下降した状態に保持せしめておく。   The operating member 91 has the bottom surface fixed to the support shaft 90 by welding, so that the operating piece 92 contacts the bottom surface of the rail a of the gantry A and the center of the support shaft 90 as shown in FIG. 18, the support shaft 90 rotates together with the torsion spring 95 wound around the support shaft 90, and the actuating member 91 is centered on the support shaft 90 counterclockwise in FIG. 18. By acting between the horizontal frame 60 of the base B and the operating member 91 so as to rotate, the operating member 91 is held in a state where the locking piece 94 provided on the front end side is lowered as shown in FIG. deep.

この状態時においては、上昇位置を占める作動片92が架台Aに設けた軌条aの底壁の下面に当接するようになるが、架台Aに設けた軌条aは底壁の後端部位に切欠部96を形設しておいて、この切欠部96に作動片92が嵌入していくことで、軌条aの底壁の下面に対する作動片92の当接はなく、これにより、図20に示している状態となるようにしている。   In this state, the operating piece 92 occupying the raised position comes into contact with the lower surface of the bottom wall of the rail a provided on the gantry A, but the rail a provided on the gantry A is notched at the rear end portion of the bottom wall. By forming the portion 96 and inserting the operating piece 92 into the notch 96, there is no contact of the operating piece 92 with the lower surface of the bottom wall of the rail a, and as shown in FIG. I try to be in the state.

この切欠部96は、軌条aの後端から距離Dをおいた位置までの範囲に設けてあり、この距離Dだけ架台Aの引き出しにより軌条aが後方に動くことで、作動片92の軌条aの底壁の下面との接触が始まり、それにより、作動部材91は、支軸90中心に右回りに回動し、図18にて実線に示しているように、係止片94が規制部材93に衝合していく位置を占める状態となる。   The notch 96 is provided in a range from the rear end of the rail a to a position at a distance D, and the rail a moves backward by pulling the gantry A by this distance D, so that the rail a of the operating piece 92 is provided. Then, the contact with the lower surface of the bottom wall starts, and the actuating member 91 rotates clockwise around the support shaft 90, and as shown by the solid line in FIG. It will be in the state which occupies the position which hits 93.

このとき、架台Aの軌条aの外側面に設けた規制部材93は、架台Aを図18において鎖線に示している位置まで引き出したことで、鎖線に示す位置まで移動している。このため、架台Aの引き出しにより上昇回動する係止片94は、移動した規制部材93を越したところに上昇していくようになる。   At this time, the regulating member 93 provided on the outer surface of the rail a of the gantry A has moved to the position indicated by the chain line by pulling the gantry A to the position indicated by the chain line in FIG. For this reason, the locking piece 94 that is turned upward by pulling out the gantry A comes to rise beyond the regulating member 93 that has moved.

このことから、引き出した架台Aは、規制部材93による規制を受けることなく、そのまま、基台Bの軌道bに設けたストッパーSに架台Aの軌条aの前端部に装設せる軌道輪cが当接して引き出しが制限される状態位置まで引き出される。   From this, the drawn base A is not subject to the restriction by the restriction member 93, and the track ring c mounted on the front end of the rail a of the base A is mounted on the stopper S provided on the track b of the base B as it is. It is pulled out to a position where it comes into contact and the drawing is restricted.

しかし、並列する他の架台Aの軌条aの隣側位置にそれぞれ設けた牽制位置の作動部材91は、前述の一つの架台Aを引き出す作動により回動する作動部材91と共に回転する支軸90によって、図18に示している作動部材91と同じ状態に回動していることから、並列する他の架台Aは、それを引き出そうとすると、規制部材93が作動部材91の前端側の係止片94に衝合して引き出しが規制するようになる。   However, the operation member 91 at the check position provided at the position adjacent to the rail a of the other gantry A in parallel is supported by the support shaft 90 that rotates together with the activating member 91 that rotates by pulling out the one gantry A described above. 18 is rotated in the same state as the actuating member 91 shown in FIG. 18, the other support A in parallel tries to pull it out, so that the regulating member 93 is a locking piece on the front end side of the actuating member 91. 94, the drawer is restricted.

従って、一つの架台Aを引き出すと、それの引き出し作動により並列する他の架台Aの引き出しができないようになる。   Therefore, when one gantry A is pulled out, the other gantry A in parallel cannot be pulled out by its pulling operation.

図21乃至図23は、さらに別の実施例を示している。この例は、基台Bの上面側に、育苗箱1を並列、装填する架台Aを、多連に並列させて、それぞれ引き出し自在に装架し、この基台Bを、運搬車Tの荷台t上に載架して、苗運搬用のコンテナを構成する際に、架台Aを並列支架せる基台Bを、それの前後方向が、運搬車Tの荷台tの左右方向に沿う状態として荷台t上に載架し、基台B上に装架した架台Aの引き出しが、運搬車Tの荷台tの側方において行われるようにしている例である。   21 to 23 show still another embodiment. In this example, on the upper surface side of the base B, the bases A for loading the seedling boxes 1 in parallel and in parallel are arranged in parallel, and each base A is mounted so that it can be pulled out freely. When a container for carrying seedlings is constructed by being mounted on t, the base B on which the base A is supported in parallel is placed so that the front-rear direction thereof is along the left-right direction of the base t of the transport vehicle T. In this example, the platform A mounted on the base B and drawn on the base B is pulled out on the side of the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T.

この例における基台Bおよび架台Aは、それらの前後方向の長さが、運搬車Tの荷台tの左右の巾方向の長さに対応するように構成してあることを除いて、前述した実施例のものと変わりなく構成してある。このことから、各構成部材については、同じ構成部材に同一の符号を付して、詳しい説明は省略する。   The base B and the gantry A in this example are described above, except that their length in the front-rear direction corresponds to the length in the left-right width direction of the loading platform t of the transport vehicle T. The configuration is the same as that of the embodiment. For this reason, with respect to each component member, the same component member is denoted by the same reference numeral, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

仕立てた苗を収容する育苗箱を並列させて支架する架台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the mount frame which supports the seedling box which accommodates the tailored seedling in parallel. 同上の架台を運搬車の荷台上に載架して構成する苗運搬用のコンテナの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the container for seedling conveyance which mounts a mount same as the above on the loading platform of a transportation vehicle, and constitutes. 本発明を実施せる苗運搬用のコンテナの全体の概要側面図である。It is a general | schematic side view of the whole container for seedling conveyance which implements this invention. 同上のコンテナの後面図である。It is a rear view of a container same as the above. 同上のコンテナの、基台に架台を支架して運搬車の荷台上にセットするときの全体を分解して示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which decomposes | disassembles and shows the whole when a base is supported on the base of a container same as the above, and it sets on the loading platform of a transport vehicle. 同上のコンテナの架台の平面図である。It is a top view of the mount frame of a container same as the above. 同上の同上架台の側面図である。It is a side view of a mount frame same as the above. 同上の同上架台の後面図である。It is a rear view of the same mount frame as the above. 同上の同上架台を基台上に装架した状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state which mounted the same base same as the above on the base. 同上の同上状態の後面図である。It is a rear view of a state same as the above. 同上の基台の後端部に装設せる牽制装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the check apparatus installed in the rear end part of a base same as the above. 同上の同上装置の後面図である。It is a rear view of an apparatus same as the above. 同上の同上装置の、並列する2連の架台の一方を引き出し可能とした状態の後面図である。It is a rear view of the same apparatus as described above in a state in which one of two parallel mounts can be pulled out. 同上の、架台の引き出しを牽制する牽制手段の別の実施例の全体の平面図である。It is a top view of the whole another Example of the check means which checks drawer | drawing-out of a mount frame same as the above. 同上の同上牽制手段の要部の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view of the principal part of a check means same as the above. 同上の同上手段の要部の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part of the same means as above. 同上の同上手段の要部の拡大後面図である。It is an enlarged rear view of the principal part of the same means as above. 同上の同上手段の要部の、架台が引き出されて作動部材が作動した状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of the same means as the above in a state where the gantry is pulled out and the operating member is operated. 同上の同上手段を実施せる実施例の一つの架台を引き出した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which pulled out one stand of the example which carries out the same means as the above. 同上の同上手段の要部の、架台が基台上に押し込まれている状態時の側面図である。It is a side view of the main part of the same means as above when the gantry is pushed onto the base. 同上の、別の実施例で基台をそれの前後方向が運搬車の荷台の左右方向に沿う状態として、荷台上に載架して、架台の引き出しが荷台の側方において行われるようにした例の全体の概要側面図である。Same as the above, in another embodiment, the base is placed on the loading platform so that the longitudinal direction thereof is along the horizontal direction of the loading platform of the transport vehicle, and the drawer of the loading platform is performed on the side of the loading platform. It is a general | schematic side view of the whole example. 同上の同上実施例の全体の概要側面図である。It is a general | schematic side view of the whole Example same as the above. 同上の同上実施例の全体の概要後面図である。It is a general | schematic rear view of the whole Example same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 架台
B 基台
D 距離
S ストッパー
T 運搬車
Y 牽制手段
W コンテナ
a 軌条
b 軌道
c 軌道輪
d 固定手段
e 支柱
f ループ
t 荷台
1 育苗箱
2 側枠
20 持ち手
21 底板
3 支持杆
3a 長い支持杆
3b 短い支持杆
60 横枠
61 縦枠
62 ガイド輪
70 ハンドル
71 支軸
72 回動体
73 堰止部材
75 バネ材
80 係止ピン
81 板バネ
90 支軸
91 作動部材
92 作動片
93 規制部材
94 係止片
95 ねじりバネ
96 切欠部
A frame B base D distance S stopper T transporter Y restraint means W container a rail b raceway c raceway ring d fixing means e strut f loop t carrier 1 nursery box 2 side frame 20 handle 21 bottom plate 3 support rod 3a long support 3b Short support rod 60 Horizontal frame 61 Vertical frame 62 Guide wheel 70 Handle 71 Support shaft 72 Rotating body 73 Damping member 75 Spring material 80 Locking pin 81 Leaf spring 90 Support shaft 91 Actuating member 92 Actuating piece 93 Restricting member 94 Engagement Stop piece 95 Torsion spring 96 Notch

Claims (5)

仕立てた苗を収容している育苗箱が前後の一端側を下にして斜めに起立する姿勢で並列装架される架台を、運搬車の荷台の前後の長さ寸法または左右の巾寸法に略対応する長さの左右の側枠と、それら側枠間に並列させて組み付ける育苗箱の支持枠とで、はしご状に組み立て、この組み立てた架台の下面側に長手方向に沿う軌条を装設し、別に、運搬車の台の床面積に略対応する広さの基台を形成して、運搬車の荷台の上面に取り下ろし可能に装架し、基台の上面側には、前記架台を並列させて載架した状態において各架台の下面側に装設せる軌条と対応する位置に、それらに嵌り合う軌道を形設し、軌道と前記架台の軌条との嵌合により、前記基台の上面側に多連に並列させて載架せる前記架台を、運搬車の荷台に対し引き出し自在に装架せしめて該基台と架台とにより苗運搬用のコンテナに構成したことを特徴とする苗運搬用のコンテナ。 The platform in which the nursery boxes containing the tailored seedlings are mounted in parallel in a posture that stands diagonally with the front and rear ends facing down is abbreviated to the front and rear length dimensions or left and right width dimensions of the carrier platform. The left and right side frames of the corresponding length and the support frame of the nursery box that is assembled in parallel between the side frames are assembled in a ladder shape, and a rail along the longitudinal direction is installed on the lower surface side of the assembled frame and, separately, to form a width of the base substantially corresponds to the load platform floor area of the truck, capable to mounted down taken up in the bed of the upper surface of the truck, the upper surface side of the base is a position corresponding to the rail to So設the lower surface side of each frame in a state where the rests by parallel said frame, and Katachi設trajectories fitted thereto, the fitting of the rail of the the said track frame, the Kassel said frame mounting by parallel array type on the upper surface side of the base, drawer own to the bed of the truck Container for seedling transportation, characterized by being configured to containers for seedlings carried by the base block and the gantry allowed mounted on. 基台に設ける軌道を、金属板の成形加工により横向きのチャンネル状に形成して基台の横枠の上面側に組み付け、架台に設ける軌条を、金属板の成形加工により開放口が前記基台のチャンネル状の軌道の開放口と対向する横向きのチャンネル状に形成して架台の側枠の下端側に設け、これらチャンネル状の軌道と軌条とを互いに喰い合う状態に嵌め合わせて、軌道に対し軌条をスライド自在に支承せしめることを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗運搬用のコンテナ。   The track provided on the base is formed into a horizontal channel shape by forming a metal plate and assembled to the upper surface side of the horizontal frame of the base, and the rail provided on the base is opened to the base by forming the metal plate. The channel-shaped track is formed in a horizontal channel facing the opening of the track and provided at the lower end side of the side frame of the gantry, and the channel-shaped track and the rail are fitted to each other so that they are engaged with each other. The container for carrying seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the rail is slidably supported. 架台に設ける軌条には、前端側に、軌道輪を設け、基台に設ける軌道には、後端より軌道の全長の略4分の1程度の距離で前方に寄る部位に、前記架台に設けた軌道輪と衝合して、以後の架台の引き出し方向の移動を停止せしめるストッパーを設けておくことを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗運搬用のコンテナ。   The rail provided on the pedestal is provided with a raceway on the front end side, and the track provided on the base is provided on the pedestal at a position that is closer to the front than the rear end by a distance of about one quarter of the total length of the track. A container for transporting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a stopper is provided to stop the movement of the gantry in the pulling direction after it abuts with the raceway. 基台の後端側で、その基台の上面側に多連に並列させて支架せる架台を左右に相い隣なる2連ずつの群に分けたときの各群における2連の架台の隣接部の後面に対応する位置に、常態において、2連の架台の両方の引き出しを阻止し、回動操作により一方の架台の引き出しを阻止して他方の架台の引き出しを許容する状態に切り換わる牽制手段を装設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗運搬用のコンテナ。   At the rear end of the base, adjacent to the two bases in each group when the bases that can be mounted in parallel on the upper surface of the base are divided into groups of two adjacent to each other on the left and right In the normal state, at the position corresponding to the rear surface of the unit, the drawer is prevented from being pulled out of the two frames, and the rotation is switched to a state in which one frame is prevented from being pulled out and the other frame is allowed to be pulled out. The container for transporting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein means are installed. 基台の後端側で、その基台の上面側に多連に並列させて装架せる架台のそれぞれと対応する部位に、架台の引き出し作動により係止片が架台に設けた規制部材に対向する位置に動くよう作動する牽制装置をそれぞれ設け、それら牽制装置を、一つの架台を引き出す動作により、同調して作動するよう連繋せしめて、一つの架台を引き出したときに他の荷台の引き出しを不能とするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗運搬用のコンテナ。   At the rear end side of the base, the locking piece is opposed to the regulating member provided on the base by pulling out the base at the part corresponding to each of the bases that can be mounted in parallel on the upper surface side of the base A check device that operates to move to the position to be moved is provided, and these check devices are linked so that they operate in synchronism by the operation of pulling out one base, and when one base is pulled out, the other platform is pulled out. 2. The container for transporting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the container is made impossible.
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JP2547707Y2 (en) * 1990-10-15 1997-09-17 株式会社備前製作所 Seedling box storage frame transport frame
JPH11285317A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-19 Katsuhiko Yamamoto Turntable for seedling box-carrying shelf loaded on vehicle
JP3373189B2 (en) * 2000-04-27 2003-02-04 貢 齊藤 Nursery box simple arrangement machine
JP2002010846A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-15 Takubo Industrial Corp Storage device
MY146313A (en) * 2005-10-11 2012-07-31 Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd Sliding guide rail system for a drawer

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