JP4990528B2 - Insulation mounting method on the inner surface of the building - Google Patents

Insulation mounting method on the inner surface of the building Download PDF

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JP4990528B2
JP4990528B2 JP2005380829A JP2005380829A JP4990528B2 JP 4990528 B2 JP4990528 B2 JP 4990528B2 JP 2005380829 A JP2005380829 A JP 2005380829A JP 2005380829 A JP2005380829 A JP 2005380829A JP 4990528 B2 JP4990528 B2 JP 4990528B2
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shaped steel
steel material
heat insulating
insulating material
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JP2007154639A (en
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信夫 近藤
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株式会社 近藤機械製作所
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Description

本発明は、例えば工場や倉庫等の建築物の屋根または壁の内面に断熱材を簡単に取り付けるための工法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a construction method for easily attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of a roof or wall of a building such as a factory or a warehouse.

例えば、工場や倉庫等の建築物によく使用されているスレート瓦葺の屋根は、断熱性がないので、既存の建築物について冷暖房効果を上げ、冷暖房コストを節約するため、建築後にも断熱工事が追加的に必要になることが多い。   For example, slate tile roofs that are often used in buildings such as factories and warehouses are not heat insulating. Often required in addition.

しかし、既存の屋根や壁の内面に断熱材を取り付けようとすると、専門業者に拠らなければならず、工事のための足場も必要になるとともに、工事に時間が掛かるので、工場や倉庫の使用を一時中止せざるを得なくなるなど、断熱工事のために多大なコストが必要になるという問題があった。本発明はこのような問題点を解決しようとするものである。   However, if you are going to install insulation on the inner surface of an existing roof or wall, you will have to rely on a specialist, you will need a foothold for the work, and the work will take time. There was a problem that a great deal of cost was required for the heat insulation work, for example, the use had to be suspended temporarily. The present invention is intended to solve such problems.

そのために本発明は、横断面C形の複数本のC形鋼材が間隔を置いて平行に配設された建築物の内面に断熱材を取り付ける工法であって、直方形板状に形成された断熱材と、該断熱材の一辺と略々同じ長さに切断された横断面H形のH形鋼材と、一方の外側面に前記H形鋼材の端部に係合する突起が形成された略U字形の止金具とを備え、断熱材の一辺を前記C形鋼材の開口部に差し込み、該断熱材の相対する両辺を前記H形鋼材の両側に形成された凹部に差し込むとともに該H形鋼材の一端を前記C形鋼材の開口部に差し込んで該H形鋼材を該C形鋼材と直交するように配置し、該H形鋼材の他端部に止着された前記止金具を前記C形鋼材と間隔を置いて平行に配設されたC形鋼材の外周面に被着し、該止金具の他方端部を内方へ折曲し該C形鋼材の開口部に係合することを特徴とする。   Therefore, the present invention is a method of attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of a building in which a plurality of C-shaped steel materials having a C-shaped cross section are arranged in parallel at intervals, and is formed in a rectangular plate shape. A heat insulating material, an H-shaped steel member having an H-shaped cross section cut to substantially the same length as one side of the heat insulating material, and a protrusion that engages with an end portion of the H-shaped steel material is formed on one outer surface. A substantially U-shaped fastener, one side of the heat insulating material is inserted into the opening of the C-shaped steel material, and both opposite sides of the heat insulating material are inserted into the recesses formed on both sides of the H-shaped steel material and the H-shaped One end of the steel material is inserted into the opening of the C-shaped steel material, the H-shaped steel material is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the C-shaped steel material, and the fastener fixed to the other end portion of the H-shaped steel material is connected to the C-shaped steel material. Attached to the outer peripheral surface of the C-shaped steel material arranged in parallel with a distance from the shape steel material, the other end of the fastener is bent inward, Characterized by engaging the opening of the shape steel.

本発明によれば、建築物の屋根や壁の内面に断熱材を短時間で簡単に取り付けることができるので、断熱工事に必要とするコストを大幅に軽減することができる。   According to the present invention, since the heat insulating material can be easily attached to the inner surface of the roof or wall of the building in a short time, the cost required for the heat insulating work can be greatly reduced.

図1の(イ)〜(ニ)に本発明に係る断熱材取付工法をその工程順に示す。図中、1はスレート瓦葺工場建屋等の建築物の屋根材の一部を示し、2,3は該屋根材を支える横梁材となるように該屋根材の下側に適宜間隔を置いて平行に配設された横断面C形のC形鋼材、4は該C形鋼材2,3の間隔に収まり得る直方形板状に形成された断熱材である。なお、該C形鋼材2,3は、図示したように、開口部2a,3aが屋根の傾斜に沿って斜め上向きとなるように配設されている。また、断熱材4は、現在一般に市販・使用されているものを使うことができ、屋根の広さに応じて多数枚を用意する。   1 (a) to 1 (d) of FIG. In the figure, 1 indicates a part of a roof material of a building such as a slate tile factory building, and 2 and 3 are parallel to each other with an appropriate interval below the roof material so as to be a cross beam material for supporting the roof material. A C-shaped steel material 4 having a C-shaped cross section disposed in the shape 4 is a heat insulating material formed in a rectangular plate shape that can fit in the space between the C-shaped steel materials 2 and 3. In addition, as shown in the figure, the C-shaped steel materials 2 and 3 are disposed such that the openings 2a and 3a are obliquely upward along the inclination of the roof. Moreover, what is generally marketed and used now can be used for the heat insulating material 4, and many sheets are prepared according to the area of a roof.

5は断熱材4の一辺の長さと略々同じ長さに切断されたH形鋼材で、該H形鋼材は図2に横断面形状を示したように横断面H形であるがゆえに、同図中の両側に高さhの凹部5a,5bが形成される。また、同図中の上面と下面に突条6a,6bが形成されていることにより、幅sの係合溝7a,7bが形成されたものである。   Reference numeral 5 denotes an H-shaped steel material cut to substantially the same length as one side of the heat insulating material 4. The H-shaped steel material has an H-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. Recesses 5a and 5b having a height h are formed on both sides in the figure. Further, the protrusions 6a and 6b are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface in the figure, so that the engagement grooves 7a and 7b having the width s are formed.

8は帯板状の鋼材により形成された略U字形の止金具で、該止金具8は、図3,図4にも示されたように、一方の外側面に一対の板状の突起9a,9bが一体に形成され、該突起9a,9bを前記係合溝7a,7bに嵌合させることにより該止金具をH形鋼材5の端部に止着し得るようにしている。また、該止金具8の他方端部10は鉤状に折曲形成されている。そして、該他方端部10は、作業者が手または手工具を使用し加圧することにより簡単に折り曲げられる程度の硬さに形成されている。   8 is a substantially U-shaped fastener formed of a strip-shaped steel material, and the fastener 8 has a pair of plate-like protrusions 9a on one outer surface as shown in FIGS. , 9b are integrally formed, and the projections 9a, 9b are fitted into the engaging grooves 7a, 7b so that the fastener can be fixed to the end of the H-shaped steel material 5. Further, the other end portion 10 of the fastener 8 is bent in a hook shape. The other end portion 10 is formed with a hardness that can be easily folded by an operator using a hand or a hand tool and applying pressure.

屋根材1の内側に断熱材4を取り付けるに際しては、先ず図1(イ)に示したように、該断熱材4の一辺4aをC形鋼材2の開口部2aに差し込むとともに、図1(ロ)および図4に示したように、該断熱材4の相対する両辺4b,4bをH形鋼材5の両側に形成された凹部5a,5bに差し込み、該H形鋼材5の一端をC形鋼材2の開口部2aに差し込んで該H形鋼材5を該C形鋼材2と直交するように配置する。   When the heat insulating material 4 is attached to the inside of the roof material 1, first, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), one side 4a of the heat insulating material 4 is inserted into the opening 2a of the C-shaped steel material 2 and FIG. 4) and the opposite sides 4b, 4b of the heat insulating material 4 are inserted into recesses 5a, 5b formed on both sides of the H-shaped steel material 5, and one end of the H-shaped steel material 5 is connected to a C-shaped steel material. The H-shaped steel material 5 is placed so as to be orthogonal to the C-shaped steel material 2 by being inserted into the two opening portions 2a.

そして、C形鋼材2と間隔を置いて平行に配設されたC形鋼材3に対して該H形鋼材5の他端部に止着された前記止金具8を図1(ハ)および図3(イ)に示したように被着する。この被着作業は、止金具8をC形鋼材3に対して下側から持ち上げるだけで格別の工具も要さず簡単に行うことができる。そして、該止金具8の他方端部10を図3(ロ)に矢印で示したように作業者が手で押し上げ、該他方端部10を内方へ折曲させることで、該他方端部10を該C形鋼材3の開口部3aに係合させる。これにより、図1(ニ)および図5に示したように、該止金具8が該C形鋼材3に止着され、C形鋼材2とC形鋼材3の間に断熱材4を簡単に取り付けることができる。
なお、このように断熱材4を取り付けることで、該断熱材4は、一辺4aがC形鋼材2によって支持され、両辺4b,4bが両側のH形鋼材5によって支持されるので、落下するようなおそれはなく、確実に取り付けられる。
The fastener 8 secured to the other end portion of the H-shaped steel material 5 with respect to the C-shaped steel material 3 disposed in parallel with the C-shaped steel material 2 at intervals is shown in FIG. Apply as shown in 3 (a). This deposition operation can be easily performed without lifting a special tool by simply lifting the fastener 8 from the lower side with respect to the C-shaped steel material 3. Then, the operator pushes up the other end portion 10 of the fastener 8 by hand as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3 (b), and the other end portion 10 is bent inward, thereby the other end portion. 10 is engaged with the opening 3 a of the C-shaped steel material 3. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1D and 5, the fastener 8 is fastened to the C-shaped steel material 3, and the heat insulating material 4 can be easily placed between the C-shaped steel material 2 and the C-shaped steel material 3. Can be attached.
In addition, by attaching the heat insulating material 4 in this manner, the heat insulating material 4 is supported by the C-shaped steel material 2 on one side 4a and supported by the H-shaped steel materials 5 on both sides 4b and 4b, so that it falls. It is not, and it is attached securely.

同様にH形鋼材5と止金具8を使用し、多数の断熱材4をC形鋼材2とC形鋼材3の間、およびその他のC形鋼材の間にも取り付けることにより、屋根材1の内側全面を該断熱材によって覆うことができる。
なお、建築物の壁の内面についても、同様の工法により、平行に配設されたC形鋼材の間に断熱材4を取り付けることができる。
Similarly, by using the H-shaped steel material 5 and the fastener 8 and attaching a large number of heat insulating materials 4 between the C-shaped steel material 2 and the C-shaped steel material 3 and between the other C-shaped steel materials, The entire inner surface can be covered with the heat insulating material.
In addition, also about the inner surface of the wall of a building, the heat insulating material 4 can be attached between the C-shaped steel materials arrange | positioned in parallel with the same construction method.

このように本発明によれば、簡単な作業で断熱材を取り付けられ、工事のための足場をいちいち設けなくても、脚立や高所作業車等を使用することで、短時間で断熱工事を完了させることができるので、工事のためのコストを大幅に軽減することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the heat insulating material can be attached by a simple work, and the heat insulating work can be performed in a short time by using a stepladder or an aerial work vehicle without providing a scaffold for the work. Since it can be completed, the cost for construction can be greatly reduced.

本発明に係る断熱材取付工法を工程順に示した断面図。Sectional drawing which showed the heat insulating material attachment construction method concerning this invention to process order. 本発明に係るH形鋼材の横断面図。The cross-sectional view of the H-section steel material which concerns on this invention. C形鋼材に本発明に係る止金具を係合した横断面図。The cross-sectional view which engaged the fastener concerning this invention with the C-shaped steel material. 本発明に係る断熱材取付工法の一工程を示した俯瞰図。The bird's-eye view which showed 1 process of the heat insulating material attachment construction method concerning this invention. 本発明に係る断熱材取付工法の一工程を示した俯瞰図。The bird's-eye view which showed 1 process of the heat insulating material attachment construction method concerning this invention.

1 屋根材
2,3 C形鋼材
2a,3a 開口部
4 断熱材
4a 一辺
4b,4b 両辺
5 H形鋼材
5a,5b 凹部
6a,6b 突条
7a,7b 係合溝
8 止金具
9a,9b 突起
10 他方端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof material 2,3 C-shaped steel material 2a, 3a Opening part 4 Heat insulating material 4a One side 4b, 4b Both sides 5 H-shaped steel material 5a, 5b Recessed part 6a, 6b Projection 7a, 7b Engaging groove 8 Fastener 9a, 9b Protrusion 10 The other end

Claims (1)

横断面C形の複数本のC形鋼材が間隔を置いて平行に配設された建築物の内面に断熱材を取り付ける工法であって、直方形板状に形成された断熱材と、該断熱材の一辺と略々同じ長さに切断された横断面H形のH形鋼材と、一方の外側面に前記H形鋼材の端部に係合する突起が形成された略U字形の止金具とを備え、断熱材の一辺を前記C形鋼材の開口部に差し込み、該断熱材の相対する両辺を前記H形鋼材の両側に形成された凹部に差し込むとともに該H形鋼材の一端を前記C形鋼材の開口部に差し込んで該H形鋼材を該C形鋼材と直交するように配置し、該H形鋼材の他端部に止着された前記止金具を前記C形鋼材と間隔を置いて平行に配設されたC形鋼材の外周面に被着し、該止金具の他方端部を内方へ折曲し該C形鋼材の開口部に係合することを特徴とした建築物内面への断熱材取付工法。A method of attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of a building in which a plurality of C-shaped steel materials having a C-shaped cross section are arranged in parallel at intervals, the heat insulating material formed in a rectangular plate shape, and the heat insulating material H-shaped steel material having an H-shaped cross section cut to substantially the same length as one side of the material, and a substantially U-shaped fastener having a protrusion that engages with the end of the H-shaped steel material on one outer surface And inserting one side of the heat insulating material into the opening of the C-shaped steel material, inserting opposite sides of the heat insulating material into the recesses formed on both sides of the H-shaped steel material, and connecting one end of the H-shaped steel material to the C-shaped steel material. The H-shaped steel material is inserted into the opening of the shaped steel material so as to be orthogonal to the C-shaped steel material, and the fastener fixed to the other end of the H-shaped steel material is spaced from the C-shaped steel material. Are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the C-shaped steel material arranged in parallel, and the other end of the fastener is bent inward to engage with the opening of the C-shaped steel material. Insulation material attached method to building inner surface was characterized by.
JP2005380829A 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Insulation mounting method on the inner surface of the building Active JP4990528B2 (en)

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BE1021492B1 (en) * 2012-09-26 2015-12-03 Unilin Bvba METHOD AND SET OF ACCESSORIES FOR INSULATING A ROOF CONSTRUCTION
JP6044988B2 (en) * 2013-01-21 2016-12-14 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Mounting method of ceiling panel for retrofitting and ceiling structure

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JP2887184B2 (en) * 1990-07-11 1999-04-26 ダウ化工株式会社 Roof insulation structure, construction method, and insulation plate receiver used therefor
JPH10306519A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-17 Sumitomo Constr Co Ltd Heat insulating roof and heat insulating wall
JP2001026995A (en) * 1999-07-15 2001-01-30 Taisei Jutaku:Kk Thermal insulation member for forming ventilation layer of building, and thermal insulation structure of building using the same
JP4056367B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2008-03-05 イビデン樹脂株式会社 Thermal insulation panel

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