JP4980693B2 - Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and RF irradiation coil - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging (hereinafter referred to as MRI) apparatus, and more particularly to a structure of an RF irradiation coil in an MRI apparatus in which the efficiency of a gradient magnetic field coil is improved.

  The MRI apparatus measures and computes a signal (NMR signal) obtained from a nuclear magnetic resonance (hereinafter referred to as NMR) phenomenon of a subject placed in a magnetic field, thereby calculating the density distribution of each spin in the subject, The relaxation time distribution or the like is displayed as a tomographic image, and is used for various diagnoses or the like with the human body as the subject.

  In an MRI apparatus, a subject is placed in a static magnetic field space having a uniform intensity and direction in time and formed by a static magnetic field generation source, and electromagnetic waves are pulsated by a high frequency coil (RF irradiation coil). The specimen is irradiated and the NMR signal generated thereby is received by a high frequency coil (RF receiving coil). At this time, position information is given to the NMR signal by the gradient magnetic field generated by the gradient magnetic field coils orthogonal to the three axial directions.

  The static magnetic field generation source, the RF irradiation coil, and the gradient magnetic field coil are viewed in the order of the RF irradiation coil, the gradient magnetic field coil, and the static magnetic field generation source from the inside when viewed from the space (imaging space) where the subject enters. Arranged in a layered structure. Further, a cover is disposed between the RF irradiation coil and the space where the subject enters, and an RF shield is disposed between the RF irradiation coil and the gradient magnetic field coil. In the case of horizontal magnetic field machines in which the static magnetic field direction is the horizontal direction, these are each generally cylindrical, and are arranged concentrically around the Z axis, where the direction parallel to the static magnetic field is the Z axis direction.

  In the MRI apparatus, the thickness from the cover to the gradient coil is preferably as thin as possible. This is because by reducing the thickness, the distance between the outside static magnetic field generation source and the subject is shortened, and the magnetic field generation efficiency is improved. Alternatively, the space where the subject enters can be configured widely by the same static magnetic field generation source. On the other hand, in the MRI apparatus, it is preferable that the distance between the layers is as wide as possible. This is because by increasing the interval, the magnetic field generation efficiency of the gradient magnetic field coil and the RF irradiation coil is increased, and the gradient magnetic field strength can be increased or the rising speed of the gradient magnetic field can be increased. Therefore, the MRI apparatus has conflicting demands that the thickness from the cover to the gradient magnetic field coil is thin and the distance between each layer is widened.

  In recent years, there has been proposed a structure in which the gradient magnetic field coil protrudes inward in the radial direction of the cylinder in a portion where the RF irradiation coil does not exist (see, for example, Patent Document 1). With this structure, even if the thickness from the cover to the gradient coil is the same, the space between the coils can be increased in the portion where the gradient coil is protruded, and the efficiency of the gradient coil is improved. be able to.

JP 2005-515051 gazette

  In the horizontal magnetic field machine, when the gradient magnetic field coil is formed by the configuration described in Patent Document 1, the above-described advantages are obtained. However, since the outer diameter of the RF irradiation coil is larger than the smallest inner diameter of the gradient magnetic field coil, in the horizontal magnetic field machine based on the cylindrical type, the RF irradiation coil is directly inserted inside the completed gradient magnetic field coil. I can't do it. Also, the RF irradiation coil needs to be removed because it is tuned during mounting. However, in the above-described configuration, it cannot be easily removed. That is, Patent Document 1 does not discuss the mounting form of the RF irradiation coil in such a case.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a realistic mounting form of an RF irradiation coil in an MRI apparatus in which the outer diameter of the RF irradiation coil is larger than the smallest inner diameter of the gradient magnetic field coil. And

  In order to achieve the above object, the RF coil of the present invention can be deformed so that its outer diameter becomes smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the gradient coil when mounted.

  Specifically, in a horizontal magnetic field type magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising a gradient magnetic field generating means that is a hollow rotating body that generates a gradient magnetic field, and an RF irradiation means that is a hollow rotating body that generates an RF magnetic field. The gradient magnetic field generation means includes a portion having an inner diameter smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the RF irradiation means, and the RF irradiation means includes the largest cross section of the RF irradiation means in the smallest cross section of the gradient magnetic field generation means. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is provided that is reversibly deformable.

Further, in the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising a cylindrical static magnetic field generating means, a hollow gradient magnetic field generating means, and a hollow RF irradiation means, the gradient magnetic field generating means includes a first inner diameter and the first inner diameter. The RF irradiating means is reversibly reversible between a first form corresponding to the first inner diameter and a second form corresponding to the second inner diameter. Provided is a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus which is formed so as to be changeable and has the first form in the vicinity of a first inner diameter of the gradient magnetic field generating means.
Further, in a horizontal magnetic field type magnetic resonance imaging apparatus including a gradient magnetic field generation unit that generates a gradient magnetic field and an RF irradiation unit that generates an RF magnetic field, the RF irradiation unit includes a plurality of rung conductors, and the rung In parallel with the conductor, it is divided into a plurality of partial irradiation sections between the rung conductors, each partial irradiation section includes a plurality of rung conductors and is arranged inside the gradient magnetic field generating means; A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is provided. Preferably, the RF irradiation unit is divided into four partial irradiation units, and each partial irradiation unit is seen from the axial direction of the gradient magnetic field generating unit as it is diagonally right upper, diagonally lower right, diagonally upper left, diagonally left. It is arranged at the lower position.

  According to the present invention, in an MRI apparatus in which the outer diameter of the RF irradiation coil is larger than the smallest inner diameter of the gradient magnetic field coil, a realistic mounting form of the RF coil can be provided.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the MRI apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this invention is applied to the horizontal magnetic field machine whose static magnetic field direction is a horizontal direction.

<First embodiment>
An overall outline of an example of the MRI apparatus according to the first embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the overall configuration of the MRI apparatus of this embodiment.

  The MRI apparatus of the present embodiment obtains a tomographic image of a subject using an NMR phenomenon, and includes a static magnetic field generation system 2, a gradient magnetic field generation system 3, a transmission system 5, a reception system 6, and signal processing. A system 7, a sequencer 4, a central processing unit (CPU) 8, and an operation unit 25 are provided.

  The static magnetic field generation system 2 generates a uniform static magnetic field in the body axis direction of the subject 1. The static magnetic field generation system 2 is realized by a static magnetic field generation source of, for example, a permanent magnet system, a normal conduction system, or a superconductivity system, which is disposed around the subject 1.

  The gradient magnetic field generation system 3 generates a gradient magnetic field for specifying the position of the received signal. The gradient magnetic field generation system 3 of the present embodiment includes a gradient magnetic field coil 200 that generates gradient magnetic fields Gx, Gy, and Gz in the three axial directions of X, Y, and Z, which are coordinate systems (stationary coordinate systems) of the MRI apparatus, And a gradient magnetic field power source 10 for driving them. The gradient magnetic field power supply 10 drives the gradient magnetic field coil 200 according to a command from the sequencer 4 described later, and generates a gradient magnetic field in a predetermined direction. Each gradient magnetic field Gx, Gy, Gz is used for selection of a slice plane (imaging section), phase encoding, and frequency encoding (reading), and gives position information to an NMR signal.

  The transmission system 5 generates an RF pulse that irradiates the subject 1 in order to cause nuclear magnetic resonance to occur in the nuclear spins of the atoms constituting the living tissue of the subject 1. The transmission system 5 includes a high-frequency oscillator 11, a modulator 12, a high-frequency amplifier 13, and a transmission-side high-frequency coil (RF irradiation coil) 400. The high-frequency pulse output from the high-frequency oscillator 11 is amplitude-modulated by the modulator 12 at a timing according to a command from the sequencer 4, amplified by the high-frequency amplifier 13, and RF from the RF irradiation coil 400 disposed close to the subject 1. The subject 1 is irradiated as a pulse.

  The receiving system 6 detects an NMR signal emitted by nuclear magnetic resonance of nuclear spins constituting the biological tissue of the subject 1. The reception system 6 includes a reception-side high-frequency coil (RF reception coil) 14, a signal amplifier 15, a quadrature detector 16, and an A / D converter 17. The NMR signal from the subject 1 induced by the RF pulse emitted from the RF irradiation coil 400 is detected by the high-frequency coil 14 arranged close to the subject 1, amplified by the signal amplifier 15, and from the sequencer 4. Are divided into two orthogonal signals by the quadrature detector 16, converted into digital quantities by the A / D converter 17, and sent to the signal processing system 7. Note that the RF irradiation coil 400 may also serve as the RF receiving coil 14.

  The sequencer 4 controls the gradient magnetic field generation system 3, the transmission system 5, and the reception system 6 according to the pulse sequence information received from the CPU 8, executes a predetermined pulse sequence, and performs various processes such as a spin echo method and a gradient echo method. An imaging method is realized. The pulse sequence information is information such as the magnetic field intensity of the radio frequency pulse (RF irradiation pulse) and the gradient magnetic field pulse, the timing of the magnetic field pulse irradiation, the detection of the NMR signal, the repetition time, and the conditions set by the user via the operation unit 25 Alternatively, a predetermined condition is used.

  The signal processing system 7 performs various data processing and display and storage of processing results. The signal processing system 7 includes a storage device such as an optical disk 19, a magnetic disk 18, a ROM 21, and a RAM 22, and a display 20 made up of a CRT or the like. The signal processing system 7 executes processing such as signal processing and image reconstruction on the data received from the receiving system 6 according to the control of the CPU 8, displays the obtained tomographic image of the subject 1 on the display 20, and externally. Recording is performed on the magnetic disk 18 or the like of the storage device.

  The operation unit 25 is an interface for inputting various control information of the MRI apparatus and control information of processing performed in the signal processing system 7. The operation unit 25 includes a trackball or mouse 23 and a keyboard 24. The operation unit 25 is arranged in the vicinity of the display 20 and is configured so that the operator can interactively control various processes of the MRl apparatus through the operation unit 25 while looking at the display 20.

  The structure of the MRI apparatus of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the direction parallel to the Z axis of the horizontal magnetic field MRI apparatus of the present embodiment. The MRI apparatus of this embodiment includes a static magnetic field generation source 100, a gradient magnetic field coil 200, an RF shield 300, an RF irradiation coil 400, and a cover 500, as in the conventional MRI apparatus.

  As in the conventional example, each of these has a substantially cylindrical shape, and when viewed from the space (imaging space) into which the subject 1 enters, from the inside, the cover 500, the RF irradiation coil 400, the RF shield 300, the gradient magnetic field coil 200, In order of the static magnetic field generation source 100, they are arranged substantially concentrically with the Z axis as the central axis.

  The static magnetic field generation source 100 implements the static magnetic field generation system 2 and uses a superconducting magnet, a permanent magnet, or the like. The cover 500 serves as an electrical insulation and protection between the internal electrical components and the subject, and is made of a resin material having a thickness of several millimeters. The RF shield 300 is arranged outside the RF irradiation coil 400 at a certain distance from the RF irradiation coil 400, and a) reduces noise of the gradient magnetic field power source emitted from the gradient magnetic field coil 200, b). It plays two roles of increasing the Q (Quality factor) of the RF irradiation coil 400 by shielding the electromagnetic coupling between the gradient magnetic field coil 200 and the RF irradiation coil 400 and reducing the induction loss. The RF shield is configured by appropriately laminating a nonmagnetic metal foil or a net and is attached to a resin support member or attached to a surface of a gradient magnetic field coil 200 described later. Note that the distance between the RF shield 300 and the RF irradiation coil 400 is typically 10 mm to 40 mm. When they are close to each other, a) the high-frequency eddy current increases and the magnetic field is canceled, so that the generation efficiency of the magnetic field deteriorates. B) The magnetic field distribution in the vicinity of the RF irradiation coil 400 changes abruptly. It is difficult to reduce this interval because of the problem of increased uniformity.

  As the gradient magnetic field coil 200, an ASGC (Active Shielded Gradient Coil) including a main coil and a shield coil is used. The main coil and the shield coil generate magnetic fields in opposite directions. The gradient magnetic field coil 200 has an inner radius (hereinafter referred to as R) smaller than the inner radius (hereinafter referred to as R) of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 in the central portion, on both outer sides of the RF irradiation coil 400 in the Z-axis direction with respect to the imaging space. , Rmin). Hereinafter, the portion having the inner radius R of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 is referred to as a concave portion 210, and the portion having the inner radius Rmin is referred to as a convex portion 220. It is assumed that the inner radius Rmin is smaller than the outer radius of the RF irradiation coil 400 (hereinafter referred to as Rrf). The RF irradiation coil 400 is fitted into the recess 210 of the gradient coil 200.

  Next, the form of the RF irradiation coil 400 of this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. 3 and FIG. A part of the RF irradiation coil 400 of the present embodiment is made of a flexible conductor, and has a structure that can be reversibly deformed to the shape at the time of installation by folding. After folding and passing through the convex part 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 and inserting it into the concave part 210, it is expanded and mounted in the concave part 210.

  FIG. 3 is an overview of the RF irradiation coil 400 of the present embodiment. As shown in this figure, the RF irradiation coil 400 of this embodiment is basically a so-called conventional birdcage type coil, and includes a hollow cylindrical RF base 410 and a conductor 420 on the RF base 410. With.

  The conductor 420 includes a rung conductor 421 extending in the Z-axis direction, annular ring conductors 422a and 422b at both ends of the rung conductor 421, and electrical components 423 such as capacitors on the ring conductors 422a and 422b. The number of rung conductors 421 does not matter. For example, 16 or 24. The shape (conductor pattern) of the conductor 420 is obtained by bending and connecting a copper foil (copper strip) having a width of 10 mm to 30 mm, for example. Alternatively, it can be obtained by removing unnecessary portions from the substrate to which the copper foil is attached by etching. Electrical components such as capacitors and diodes are attached to the obtained conductor pattern.

  The RF base 410 is made by winding glass fiber rovings (strings) around a winding mold, soaking the resin, and hardening. Alternatively, a glass cloth is impregnated with an epoxy resin, and a semi-solidified state is wound around a mold and pressed to be hardened. Then, it cuts so that it may become a regular dimension, a required hole is made, and it is set as the base of RF irradiation coil 400. FIG. The RF base 410 may have a structure that also serves as the cover 500 described above.

  Further, the RF irradiation coil 400 of the present embodiment further includes at least four foldable bending portions 430 extending from the end of the cylinder in the Z-axis direction. The bent portion 430 is provided to avoid the rung conductor 421 and the electrical component 423. Further, in the bent portion 430, the ring conductors 422a and 422b are respectively constituted by flexible conductors 424a and 424b, and the RF base 410 has a slit 411 extending over the entire length in the side surface Z-axis direction of the cylinder. Note that the length of the flexible conductors 424a and 424b is equal to or greater than the width of the slit 411.

  That is, the RF irradiation coil 400 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of arc-shaped partial cylinders obtained by dividing a conventional birdcage type RF irradiation coil along the Z axis in the circumferential direction. The ring conductors 422a and 422b of the partial cylinders are connected by flexible conductors 424a and 424b having a predetermined length. FIG. 3 shows an example in which the arc is divided into four partial cylinders each having a central angle of approximately 90 degrees.

  The materials used for the flexible conductors 424a and 424b are a flexible substrate obtained by etching a copper film on a polyimide film, a copper plate itself, a copper mesh wire obtained by flattening a copper wire, and a thin conductor. A flat cable bundled in a flat shape. When a wide conductor is used as the flexible conductors 424a and 424b, an eddy current is generated by the gradient magnetic field, vibration and noise are generated by the interaction between the gradient magnetic field and the static magnetic field, and bending fatigue occurs in the conductor. . For this reason, the conductor widths of the flexible conductors 424a and 424b are set in a range in which generation of eddy current due to the gradient magnetic field can be suppressed. For example, about several centimeters is good.

  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the Z-axis of the RF irradiation coil 400 of this embodiment, and is a view for explaining a state at the time of mounting. 4A is a diagram for explaining a state when the RF irradiation coil 400 is folded, and FIG. 4B is a diagram for explaining a state when the RF irradiation coil 400 is deployed and disposed. FIG. Since the RF irradiation coil 400 of the present embodiment has the above-described structure, it can be folded by being bent at the bent portion 430 as shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, the RF irradiation coil 400 is unfolded as shown in FIG. 4B after passing through the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 and being inserted into the concave portion 210 in a folded state. After the development, the RF base 410 is fixed to the support boss 230 provided on the gradient magnetic field coil 200 side by a fixing screw 440 such as a non-magnetic material, preferably a non-conductive screw, rivet or the like.

  The state at the time of fixation is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the RF irradiation coil 400, the RF shield 300, and the gradient magnetic field coil 200 of the MRI apparatus of this embodiment in a direction parallel to the Z axis. An RF shield 300 is affixed inside the gradient coil 200 (on the imaging space side), and a support boss 230 is provided. The RF irradiation coil 400 is fixed to the support boss 230 by a fixing screw 440.

  In the present embodiment, the outer radius Rrf of the RF irradiation coil 400 during deployment is larger than the inner radius Rmin of the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200. By folding the RF irradiation coil 400 as shown in FIG. 4A, the maximum radial length h can be made smaller than the outer radius Rrf of the RF irradiation coil 400 when deployed. If this maximum length h is smaller than the inner radius Rmin of the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200, the largest cross section of the RF irradiation coil 400 is included in the cross section of the convex portion 220 and passes through the convex portion 220 to the concave portion 210. It becomes possible to insert. Therefore, the number and position of the bent portions 430 of the RF irradiation coil 400 need to be determined so that the maximum length h when folded as described above is equal to or less than the inner radius Rmin of the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200. . At this time, if the number of the bent portions 430 is increased, the area formed by the flexible conductors 424a and 424b on the ring conductors 422a and 422b increases and the configuration becomes complicated. For this reason, the number of the bending parts 430 should be as small as possible. Further, the positions where the bent portions 430 are provided are preferably equidistant to maintain the symmetry of the RF irradiation coil 400.

From the above, the number of the bent portions 430 is selected so that the maximum cross section when the RF irradiation coil 400 is folded is included in the minimum cross section of the gradient magnetic field generating means. Here, the minimum length is selected so that the maximum length h is smaller than Rmin. Specifically, the number of bent portions 430, that is, the number of divisions of the RF base 410 can be determined as follows. If the inner radius of the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 is Rmin, the convex portion 220 can be passed if 2 * Rmin is larger than the length l of the chord cylinder of each RF base 410 after division. Assuming that the number of divisions of the RF base 410 is n and the outer radius of the RF irradiation coil 400 after deployment is Rrf, the chord length l is 2 * Rrf * sin (π / n), so 2 * Rmin> 2 * Rrf * sin (π / n) may be used. Therefore, the RF- based division number n may be determined so as to satisfy n> π / (arcsin (2 * Rmin / 2 * Rrf)).

  In addition, since the RF irradiation coil 400 of this embodiment folds and lets the convex part 220 pass, it is necessary to provide the bending part 430 at least 4 places or more. That is, the RF base 410 is divided into at least four or more. Therefore, for example, when 2 * Rmin is 600 mm and 2 * Rrf is 650 mm, n> 2.67, and four bent portions 430 are provided at equal intervals.

  In general, the RF irradiation coil 400 includes a decoupling diode, a decoupling current feeding point, an RF power feeding point, a tuning inductor, and the like, in addition to the illustration. However, since the presence or absence of such presence is not involved in the present invention, it is omitted in the figure.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the RF irradiation coil can be folded so that the maximum cross section of the RF irradiation coil is included in the minimum cross section of the gradient magnetic field coil at the time of mounting. It can be easily installed in the recess inside. As a result, an MRI apparatus provided with a gradient magnetic field coil with improved magnetic field generation efficiency can be configured.

  In the above, the shape of the RF base 410 of the RF irradiation coil 400 is made of a partial cylinder obtained by dividing the RF base 410 of the conventional birdcage type RF irradiation coil along the Z axis in the circumferential direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The RF irradiation coil 400 can be folded so as to be able to pass through the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200, and after being inserted into the concave portion 210, can be deployed and disposed as shown in FIG. If it is. That is, as long as it can be reversibly deformed between the form when disposed in the recess 210 and the form that can be folded and passed through the convex part 220, the structure of dividing the RF base 410 and the method of folding the RF irradiation coil 400 Does not matter.

<Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, the entire RF irradiation coil is formed flexibly so that it can be reversibly deformed to the shape at the time of installation, and after being deformed and inserted into the concave portion of the gradient magnetic field coil, it is expanded in the concave portion. Mount in the desired shape. In addition, when attaching to the recessed part of a gradient magnetic field coil, it fixes with a highly rigid (hard) member. The MRI apparatus of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. Accordingly, only the configuration different from the first embodiment will be described below.

  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the RF irradiation coil (flexible RF coil) 600 of this embodiment in a direction perpendicular to the Z axis. In the present embodiment, the flexible RF coil 600 is formed by using a flexible base material as the RF base 610 and disposing the conductor portion 620 thereon. The conductor portion 620 includes a rung conductor 621 (not shown), ring conductors 622a and 622b (not shown), and an electrical component 623 (not shown) similar to those of the first embodiment. The flexible base material used as the RF base 610 is, for example, a printed circuit board using a 0.5 mm thick FRP plate as a base material.

  The flexible RF coil 600 of this embodiment itself has a small rigidity. For this reason, in order to reinforce the flexible RF coil 600 and press it against the installation location, an RF coil support bar 630 is used as shown in the figure.

  Since the flexible RF coil 600 of the present embodiment can be freely bent, the flexible RF coil 600 is bent so that the maximum length h is set to be equal to or less than the inner radius Rmin of the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200, and the convex portion 220 is passed through. After being inserted into 210, it is expanded and arranged as shown in FIG. And it hold | suppresses with the RF coil support bar 630, and it fixes to the support boss | hub 230 provided in the gradient magnetic field coil 200 side with the RF coil support bar 630 with the fixing screw 640 similar to 1st embodiment. In order to absorb the dimensional tolerance in the circumferential length of the flexible RF coil 600 and changes due to mature shrinkage, expansion, etc., a circumferential length adjustment margin 650 is provided as appropriate.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the RF irradiation coil can be deformed so that the largest cross section of the RF irradiation coil is included in the smallest cross section of the gradient magnetic field coil at the time of mounting, the first embodiment is provided. Similarly, the RF irradiation coil can be easily installed in the concave portion inside the gradient coil. As a result, an MRI apparatus provided with a gradient magnetic field coil with improved magnetic field generation efficiency can be configured.

<Third embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, the RF irradiation coil itself is formed so that it can be divided, and is assembled inside when attached to the concave portion of the gradient coil. The MRI apparatus of this embodiment is basically the same as the first and second embodiments. Therefore, only different parts will be described below.

  FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the structure of the RF irradiation coil 700 of the present embodiment. FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the Z-axis of the RF irradiation coil 700 of this embodiment. FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of the connector portions 730 and 240 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the RF irradiation coil 700 of this embodiment includes an RF base 710, a rung conductor 721 (not shown), ring conductors 722a and 722b (not shown), and an electrical component 723 (not shown). From the divided RF irradiation coil portions 700a, 700b, 700c, 700d,... Obtained by dividing a conventional so-called birdcage-type RF irradiation coil including a conductor portion 720, which is divided into a predetermined number along the Z axis in the circumferential direction. Become. The number of divisions may be 2 if the RF irradiation coil 700 is flexible enough to allow its own deflection, or 3 or more if the RF irradiation coil 700 has unacceptable rigidity.

  The number of divisions in the case of the RF irradiation coil 700 having rigidity that cannot allow its own bending is the same as in the first embodiment, and the outer radius Rrf of the assembled RF irradiation coil 700 and the convex portion 220 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200. Can be determined by the radius Rmin. FIG. 7A shows an example of dividing into four parts.

  As shown in this figure, each divided RF irradiation coil part 700a, 700b, 700c, 700d has a connector part 730 on the ring conductors 722a, 722b in the vicinity of the divided surface. In addition, a connector 240 is provided on the support boss 230 provided on the gradient coil 200 side. The connector part 240 includes a connector that fits into the connector included in the connector part 730.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, in this embodiment, a male connector 731 of a rod-like connector is provided in the connector part 730 of each divided RF irradiation coil part 700a, 700b, 700c, 700d, and the gradient magnetic field coil 200 is supported. The connector portion 240 on the boss 230 side is provided with a connector female 241 and a connection bar 242 that connects between the adjacent connector female 241 in the same support boss 230.

  In the present embodiment, the RF irradiation coil 700 is inserted into the concave portion 210 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 in a state of being divided into individual divided RF irradiation coil portions 700a, 700b, 700c, and 700d, and then the support boss on the gradient magnetic field coil 200 side. The ring conductors 722a and 722b are connected by fitting the connector 731 into the connector 241 of the connector part 240 provided in 230.

  Since a high frequency voltage of several tens of kW is applied to the RF irradiation coil 700, a connector that can withstand this high frequency voltage is selected. Furthermore, since it is also exposed to vibration, select one that is not affected by vibration. Specifically, for example, a connector for a large current bus bar, a connector used in a vehicle, or an aircraft. Moreover, it is desirable to fix to the support boss 230 with the fixing screw 740 at the time of connector connection, and to reduce the stress applied to the contact portion during vibration. This is to avoid the heat generated at the contact portion of the connector due to an increase in the resistance value of the contact portion due to vibration.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connector portion 730 of the RF irradiation coil 700 and the support boss 230 of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 of this embodiment. As shown in this figure, in this embodiment, the connector part 730 is provided on the cylindrical side surface of the RF irradiation coil 700, the ring conductors 722a and 722b. Here, connectors are included in the support boss 230. However, the position where the connector part 730 is provided is not limited to this.

  In the above example, a rod-shaped connector has been described as an example, but the shape of the connector is not limited to this. FIG. 9 shows another example of the connector. In this example, a flat connector 732 is provided on the ring conductors 722a and 722b in the vicinity of the dividing surface. The gradient magnetic field coil 200 side includes a connection bar 242. At the time of assembly, the flat connector on the RF irradiation coil 700 is brought into contact with the connection bar 242 by applying contact pressure with the fixing screw 740, and the ring conductors 722a of the divided RF irradiation coil portions 700a, 700b, 700c, 700d, 722b is connected. In this case as well, it is desirable to use a connector for a large current bus bar in order to avoid heat generation at the contact portion.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, like the above embodiments, the RF irradiation coil is easily installed in the concave portion inside the gradient magnetic field coil having a portion having an inner radius smaller than the outer radius at the time of deployment. I can do it. As a result, an MRI apparatus provided with a gradient magnetic field coil with improved magnetic field generation efficiency can be configured.

  In each of the above embodiments, the case of the MRI apparatus having the gradient magnetic field coil 200 having the concave portion 210 having the inner radius R and the convex portion 220 having the inner radius Rmin has been described as an example. The shape of 200 is not limited to this. Any hollow rotating body capable of generating a gradient magnetic field may be used. Similarly, the shape of the RF irradiation coil may be a hollow rotating body capable of generating an RF magnetic field. The present invention can be applied to all MRI apparatuses including the gradient magnetic field coil 200 having an inner radius portion smaller than the outer radius Rrf of the RF irradiation coil 400. For example, an MRI apparatus including the gradient magnetic field coil 200 having both ends of the gradient magnetic field coil 200 having the minimum inner radius Rmin, the inner radius continuously increasing toward the central portion, and the central portion having the maximum inner radius R. There may be.

It is a functional block diagram which shows the whole structure of the MRI apparatus of 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the direction parallel to the Z-axis of the MRI apparatus of 1st embodiment. It is a general-view figure of RF irradiation coil of a first embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the direction perpendicular | vertical to the Z-axis of the RF irradiation coil of 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the direction parallel to the Z-axis of the MRI apparatus of 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the direction perpendicular | vertical to the Z-axis of RF irradiation coil (flexible RF coil) of 2nd embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of RF irradiation coil of 3rd embodiment. It is a general-view figure of RF irradiation coil of 3rd embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the other example of the connector of 3rd embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1: subject, 2: static magnetic field generation system, 3: gradient magnetic field generation system, 4: sequencer, 5: transmission system, 6: reception system, 7: signal processing system, 8: central processing unit (CPU), 10: Gradient magnetic field power source, 11: high frequency transmitter, 12: modulator, 13: high frequency amplifier, 14: high frequency coil (receiver coil), 15: signal amplifier, 16: quadrature phase detector, 17: A / D converter, 18 : Magnetic disk, 19: Optical disk, 20: Display, 21: ROM, 22: RAM, 23: Trackball or mouse, 24: Keyboard, 200: Gradient field coil, 210: Concavity, 220: Convex, 230: Support boss , 300: RF shield, 400: RF irradiation coil, 500: cover, 410: RF base, 411: slit, 420: conductor part, 421: Lang conductor, 422a, 422b: re 423: electrical component, 424a, 424b: flexible conductor, 430: bent portion, 440: fixing screw, 600: RF irradiation coil (flexible RF coil), 610: RF base, 620: conductor portion, 630: RF coil support bar, 640: fixing screw, 650: circumference adjustment allowance, 700: RF irradiation coil, 710: RF base, 720: conductor portion, 730: connector portion, 731: connector (male), 740: fixing screw 240 : Connector, 241: Connector (female), 242: Connection bar

Claims (7)

A gradient magnetic field generating means for generating a gradient magnetic field;
An RF irradiation means for generating an RF magnetic field disposed inside the gradient magnetic field generating means;
With
The RF irradiation means is a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus that is reversibly deformable,
The RF irradiation means includes
A plurality of rung conductors extending in the axial direction of the RF irradiation means;
A bent portion having flexibility between the rung conductor and the rung conductor,
With
The reversible deformation is performed by bending the bent portion. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1,
The reversible deformation is performed by folding and folding the bent portion. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2,
The RF irradiation means includes
Two annular ring conductors at both ends of the rung conductor;
An RF base supporting the rung conductor and ring conductor;
With
The ring conductor on the bent portion is made of a flexible conductor,
The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the RF base on the bent portion has a slit. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1,
The RF irradiation means includes
A plurality of rung conductors extending in the axial direction of the RF irradiation means;
Two annular ring conductors at both ends of the rung conductor;
An RF base that supports the rung conductor and the ring conductor;
The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, wherein the RF base is formed of a flexible member. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 3 or 4,
The RF irradiation means further includes a support bar for supporting the RF base,
The said RF irradiation means is fixed inside the said gradient magnetic field generation means using the said support bar, The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. In a horizontal magnetic field magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising a gradient magnetic field generating means for generating a gradient magnetic field and an RF irradiation means for generating an RF magnetic field,
The RF irradiation means includes a plurality of rung conductors, and is configured to be divided into four partial irradiation units between the rung conductors in parallel with the rung conductors,
Each of the partial irradiation sections includes a plurality of the rung conductors, and is inside the gradient magnetic field generating means, and when viewed from the axial direction of the gradient magnetic field generating means, the upper right diagonal, the lower right diagonal, the upper left diagonal, and the left A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, wherein the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is disposed at an obliquely lower position . The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6,
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising a connector portion for connecting the partial irradiation portions .

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