JP4980280B2 - In-pipe investigation equipment insertion and collection device, in-pipe investigation system, in-pipe investigation equipment insertion and collection method, and in-pipe investigation method. - Google Patents

In-pipe investigation equipment insertion and collection device, in-pipe investigation system, in-pipe investigation equipment insertion and collection method, and in-pipe investigation method. Download PDF

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JP4980280B2
JP4980280B2 JP2008086809A JP2008086809A JP4980280B2 JP 4980280 B2 JP4980280 B2 JP 4980280B2 JP 2008086809 A JP2008086809 A JP 2008086809A JP 2008086809 A JP2008086809 A JP 2008086809A JP 4980280 B2 JP4980280 B2 JP 4980280B2
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cable
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JP2009236876A (en
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和弘 小川
敏和 小池
良和 中林
貴 池本
徳幸 井上
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Mitsui E&S Holdings Co Ltd
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Mitsui E&S Holdings Co Ltd
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本発明は、水道本管等の調査に際して、本管に投入される管内調査機器(調査用水中ロボット)に連結されたケーブルの繰り出しを円滑に行うための管内調査機器の挿入回収装置、管内調査システム、管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法に関する。   The present invention provides an in-pipe investigation device insertion / recovery device for smooth feeding of a cable connected to an in-pipe investigation device (investigation underwater robot) to be introduced into the main pipe during investigation of a water main, etc. The present invention relates to a system, a method for inserting and collecting in-pipe inspection equipment, and a method for in-pipe inspection.

水道本管や原子炉施設の排水管等の管内を調査する場合に、本管から上向きに分岐し、空気弁等が設けられている枝管から、空気弁を外し、この枝管から本管にカメラ、カメラ用の照明灯、移動用のプロペラ等を装備し、ケーブルでデータや動力を送信する管内調査機器(調査用水中ロボット)を挿入して、この管内調査機器によって検査を行っている。   When investigating the inside of pipes such as water mains and drainage pipes of nuclear reactor facilities, remove the air valve from the branch pipe that branches upward from the main pipe and is provided with an air valve, etc. Equipped with a camera, camera lighting, moving propeller, etc., an in-pipe investigation device (survey underwater robot) that transmits data and power is inserted through a cable, and this in-pipe investigation device is used for inspection. .

この調査では、枝管に設けられた補修弁を閉弁して、枝管から空気弁等を取り外し、枝管に管内調査機器を内部に収容した挿入管を取り付ける。この挿入管を取り付けた後、補修弁を開弁して挿入管内を水密状態とした上で、管内調査機器に連結されたケーブルを挿入管外から挿入管内に繰り出しながら、管内調査機器を水道本管内に挿入し、更に、ケーブルを繰り出しながら管内調査機器を水道本管内の所定の範囲を移動させて、水道本管内の調査を行う。調査を終了したら、ケーブルを引き込んで管内調査機器を水道本管内から挿入管に引き込む。その後、補修弁を閉弁し、挿入管を取り外し、枝管に空気弁などを取り付けて、補修弁を必要に応じて開弁し、元の状態に戻して一連の作業を終了する。   In this investigation, a repair valve provided in the branch pipe is closed, an air valve or the like is removed from the branch pipe, and an insertion pipe containing the in-pipe investigation device is attached to the branch pipe. After installing this insertion tube, open the repair valve to make the inside of the insertion tube watertight, and then feed the cable connected to the in-pipe inspection device from the outside of the insertion tube into the insertion tube. Insert the pipe into the pipe, and move the pipe survey device within a specified range in the water main while feeding out the cable to conduct a survey in the water main. When the survey is completed, the cable is pulled in and the pipe survey device is pulled into the insertion pipe from the water main. Thereafter, the repair valve is closed, the insertion pipe is removed, an air valve or the like is attached to the branch pipe, the repair valve is opened as necessary, and the original state is returned to complete a series of operations.

この管内調査機器に連結したケーブルの繰り出し方法に関して、幾つかの方法が提案されている。その一つの方法として、管内調査機器の後部に接続したケーブルを繰り出して、このケーブルで管内調査機器を押し出すことにより、管内調査機器を本管内で移動させる方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2参照。)。   Several methods have been proposed for feeding the cable connected to the in-pipe inspection device. As one of the methods, a method has been proposed in which a cable connected to the rear part of the in-pipe inspection device is drawn out and the in-pipe inspection device is pushed out by this cable to move the in-pipe inspection device in the main pipe (for example, Patent Documents). 1 and Patent Document 2).

この方法では、管内調査機器を押し込むために、比較的剛性の高いケーブルが使用されるが、この剛性により、ケーブルが本管の底面に触れてから本管の管軸方向に向かうようになる。ここでケーブルの方向が略直角に変化するために、このケーブルが屈曲する部分で抵抗が生じて、円滑にケーブルの移動が行われずに、挿入管や枝管の内部でケーブルが蛇行してしまうという問題がある。また、ケーブルの一部が本管の底面を這うために、管内の付着物を攪拌して水流が濁り易く、カメラの視界が悪くなるという問題もある。この水流の濁りの発生は水道のように清浄性を求められているものでは避けたいものとなる。   In this method, a cable having a relatively high rigidity is used to push the in-pipe investigation device. This rigidity causes the cable to touch the bottom surface of the main pipe and then move toward the pipe axis of the main pipe. Here, since the direction of the cable changes to a substantially right angle, resistance is generated at the bent portion of the cable, and the cable does not move smoothly, and the cable meanders inside the insertion tube or the branch tube. There is a problem. In addition, since a part of the cable crawls the bottom surface of the main pipe, there is also a problem that the adhering matter in the pipe is agitated and the water flow tends to become cloudy, and the visibility of the camera is deteriorated. The occurrence of turbidity in the water flow is to be avoided in the case where cleanliness is required such as water supply.

また、他の方法として、管内調査機器を格納する格納部材(又は案内筒)を挿入ロッドの下端側に配置して、管内調査機器を格納した状態で格納部材を本管内に挿入し、本管内への挿入が完了したら、管内調査機器に設けられた推進器により管内調査機器を本管内で移動させ、この推進器の推進力によってケーブルを引っ張る方法も提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。   As another method, a storage member (or a guide tube) for storing the in-pipe investigation device is arranged on the lower end side of the insertion rod, and the storage member is inserted into the main tube while the in-pipe investigation device is stored. When insertion into the pipe is completed, a method has also been proposed in which the in-pipe investigation device is moved in the main pipe by a propulsion device provided in the in-pipe investigation device, and the cable is pulled by the propulsion force of this propulsion device (see, for example, Patent Document 3) .)

このケーブルを管内調査機器の推進力によってケーブルを繰り出す場合には、枝管と本管との間で略直角にケーブルの方向が変化する屈曲する部分の抵抗に抗して、ケーブルを引っ張り出すために比較的大きな引き張り力が必要となるので、プロペラ等の推進器が大きくなり、管内調査機器が大きくなるという問題がある。また、この推進器による水流の攪拌も大きくなるので、水流による管内の付着物の攪拌が生じ、カメラの視界が悪くなるという問題もある。   When this cable is pulled out by the driving force of the in-pipe inspection device, the cable is pulled out against the resistance of the bent part where the direction of the cable changes at a substantially right angle between the branch pipe and the main pipe. Therefore, there is a problem that a propeller such as a propeller becomes large and an in-pipe inspection device becomes large. In addition, since the stirring of the water flow by the propulsion device becomes large, stirring of the deposits in the pipe by the water flow occurs, and there is a problem that the visibility of the camera is deteriorated.

また、この挿入管の上部の送り出し装置で、ケーブルを繰り出しつつ、推進器を備えた管内調査機器で引っ張る方式も提案されている(例えば、特許文献4参照。)。この場合は、推進器は水流が無いときの自航用の推進力があればよいので、小さい推進力の推進器でよく、管内調査機器を小型化できるが、この場合においても、挿入管からのケーブルを格納部材の後部の屈曲部材内を通して管内調査機器に連結した構造では、屈曲部材における摩擦が大きくなり、円滑なケーブルの繰り出しが妨げられ、挿入管内でケーブルが蛇行し易いという問題がある。   In addition, a method has also been proposed in which a cable is fed out by the feeding device at the top of the insertion tube and pulled by an in-pipe investigation device equipped with a propelling device (see, for example, Patent Document 4). In this case, the propulsion device only needs to have a propulsion force for self-propulsion when there is no water flow, so a propulsion device with a small propulsion force may be used, and the in-pipe inspection device can be miniaturized. In the structure in which the cable is connected to the in-pipe inspection device through the bending member at the rear portion of the storage member, there is a problem that friction in the bending member increases, smooth feeding of the cable is hindered, and the cable is likely to meander in the insertion tube. .

このケーブルの蛇行が一旦挿入管内に生じると、ケーブルを繰り出し方法の場合には蛇行状態が酷くなるだけで、挿入管から先にケーブルが送り込めなくなるので、管内調査機器を本管内の所定の場所に送り込めなくなる。
特開平08−65846号公報 特開平08−286124号公報 特開平10−221257号公報 特開2007−91169号公報
Once this cable meandering has occurred in the insertion tube, the cable feeding method only makes the meandering condition worse, and the cable cannot be fed forward from the insertion tube. Can not be sent to.
JP 08-65846 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-286124 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-212257 JP 2007-911169 A

本発明は、上記の状況を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、水道本管等の調査において、本管に投入される管内調査機器に連結されたケーブルを繰り出す際に、挿入管内のケーブルに張力を加えた状態でケーブルを繰り出すことができて、挿入管内におけるケーブルの蛇行を防止することができる管内調査機器の挿入回収装置、管内調査システム、管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and the purpose of the present invention is to investigate when a cable connected to an in-pipe investigation device to be fed into the main pipe is fed out in the investigation of the water main pipe or the like. Insertion and collection device for in-pipe investigation equipment, in-pipe investigation system, in-pipe investigation equipment insertion and collection method, and in-pipe investigation that can feed out the cable with tension applied to the cable and prevent meandering of the cable in the insertion pipe It is to provide a method.

上記の目的を達成するための本発明の管内調査機器の挿入回収装置は、管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に前記管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に前記管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収装置において、前記格納部材に、前記管内調査機器に連結するケーブルを繰り出すためのケーブル繰り出し装置を設けて構成する。   In order to achieve the above object, an in-pipe investigation instrument insertion / recovery device of the present invention uses a storage member for housing the in-pipe investigation instrument, and inserts the in-pipe investigation instrument from the branch pipe into the main pipe. In the in-pipe inspection device insertion / recovery device for recovering the in-pipe inspection device from the main pipe to the branch pipe after the check, a cable feeding device for feeding out the cable connected to the in-pipe inspection device is provided in the storage member. Provide and configure.

このケーブル繰り出し装置としては、ケーブルを両側からローラーで挟み、このローラーの少なくとも一方を回転させて、この回転により挟み込んだケーブルを移動させる繰り出しローラー等がある。このケーブル繰り出し装置は、管内調査機器の格納に邪魔にならないように格納部材の後端に設けるのが好ましい。   As the cable feeding device, there is a feeding roller or the like that sandwiches the cable from both sides with a roller, rotates at least one of the rollers, and moves the cable sandwiched by the rotation. This cable feeding device is preferably provided at the rear end of the storage member so as not to interfere with the storage of the in-pipe inspection device.

この構成によれば、水道本管等の調査において、本管に投入される管内調査機器に連結されたケーブルを繰り出す際に、格納部材にケーブルの繰り出しを行う繰り出し装置を設けて、この繰り出し装置により挿入管内のケーブルを引っ張るので、挿入管内のケーブルに張力を加えた状態でケーブルを繰り出すことができて、挿入管内におけるケーブルの蛇行を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, when the cable connected to the in-pipe investigation device to be fed into the main pipe is fed in the survey of the water main, etc., the feeding device is provided for feeding the cable to the storage member. Thus, the cable in the insertion tube is pulled, so that the cable can be fed out while tension is applied to the cable in the insertion tube, and the meandering of the cable in the insertion tube can be prevented.

また、ここでいう水道本管とは、水の供給元(浄水場等)と利用先の間にある配管のことをいい、枝管とは、本管から上方に分岐する管で、上方に空気弁、消化栓などを取り付ける管のことをいう。   In addition, the water main here refers to the pipe between the water supply source (water purification plant, etc.) and the user, and the branch pipe is a pipe that branches upward from the main pipe. A pipe to which an air valve, a digestive plug, etc. are attached.

また、上記の目的を達成するための本発明の管内調査機器の挿入回収装置は、管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に前記管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に前記管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収装置において、前記格納部材の後部と前記格納部材を移動する挿入ロッドとの間に、前記格納部材が枝管の管軸方向と本管の管軸方向の両方を向くことができるようにした屈曲部材を備え、この屈曲部材又は前記格納部材に前記ケーブル繰り出し装置を設けて構成する。この構成によれば、上記と同様な効果を奏することができ、特に、この屈曲部材でのケーブル移動の際の摩擦が大きくなるので、このケーブル繰り出し装置は特に効果が大きい。   In order to achieve the above object, the in-pipe investigation device insertion / recovery device of the present invention uses a storage member for housing the in-pipe investigation device, and inserts the in-pipe investigation device into the main pipe from the branch pipe. In the pipe collection device of the pipe investigation device for collecting the pipe inspection device from the main pipe to the branch pipe after the investigation inside the pipe, between the rear portion of the storage member and the insertion rod that moves the storage member, The storage member includes a bending member that can face both the tube axis direction of the branch pipe and the tube axis direction of the main tube, and the cable feeding device is provided on the bending member or the storage member. According to this configuration, the same effect as described above can be obtained. In particular, since the friction during the cable movement by the bending member is increased, the cable feeding device is particularly effective.

また、繰り出し装置をローラーで形成する場合には、格納部材が本管に入って本管の管軸に略平行になった状態で、このローラーの軸方向が上下方向になるように配置するのが、格納部材と管内調査機器のレイアウト上好ましい。つまり、屈曲部材の曲げに関して内側にケーブルを通すと、ケーブルが格納部材の上部側を通って管内調査機器の後部の上部側に接続されるようになるので、ローラーの軸方向を上下方向にした方が、ケーブルの上側にローラーを配置する必要が無くなり、小型化できる。また、回転伝動部は屈曲部材の曲げに関して外側になるように設けて、屈曲部材の曲げのための機構やケーブルの通しに支障が生じないようにすることが好ましい。   Also, when the feeding device is formed by a roller, it is arranged so that the axial direction of the roller is in the vertical direction with the storage member entering the main pipe and being substantially parallel to the main pipe axis. However, it is preferable in terms of the layout of the storage member and the in-pipe inspection device. In other words, when the cable is passed inwardly with respect to the bending of the bending member, the cable is connected to the upper side of the rear part of the in-pipe inspection device through the upper side of the storage member. However, it is not necessary to place a roller on the upper side of the cable, and the size can be reduced. Further, it is preferable that the rotation transmission portion is provided on the outer side with respect to the bending of the bending member so as not to hinder the mechanism for bending the bending member and the cable passage.

なお、屈曲部材が無く、挿入ロッドの先端に、挿入ロッドの延長方向に格納部材がある構造においても、格納部材の後端等に繰り出し装置を設けることによって、挿入管内のケーブルに張力を掛けながらケーブルを繰り出すことができるようになる。   Even if there is no bending member and there is a storage member in the extension direction of the insertion rod at the tip of the insertion rod, a tension device is applied to the cable in the insertion tube by providing a feeding device at the rear end of the storage member. The cable can be paid out.

上記の管内調査機器の挿入回収装置において、前記ケーブル繰り出し装置を駆動するための駆動装置を前記屈曲部材よりも前記挿入ロッド側に設けて構成すると、格納部材に駆動装置が不要になり、格納部材を短く形成することができるので、より小径の本管に管内調査機器を挿入することができるようになる。つまり、モータ等の駆動装置は格納部材の内部に配置してもよいが、駆動装置を格納部材の外の挿入ロッド側に配設して、駆動装置の回転等を繰り出し装置に伝達する。これにより、格納部材のスペースを少なくすることができる。なお、この場合には、挿入ロッド側の駆動装置からフレキシブルジョイントを有する回転軸や、フレキシブルな回転軸等によって回転等をケーブル繰り出し装置に伝達する。   In the above-described insertion and collection device for the in-pipe inspection device, if a drive device for driving the cable feeding device is provided on the insertion rod side with respect to the bending member, the drive device is not required for the storage member, and the storage member Can be formed shorter, so that the in-pipe inspection device can be inserted into the main pipe having a smaller diameter. That is, a drive device such as a motor may be disposed inside the storage member, but the drive device is disposed on the insertion rod side outside the storage member, and the rotation of the drive device is transmitted to the feeding device. Thereby, the space of the storage member can be reduced. In this case, rotation or the like is transmitted from the driving device on the insertion rod side to the cable feeding device by a rotating shaft having a flexible joint, a flexible rotating shaft, or the like.

また、上記の目的を達成するための管内調査システムは、上記のいずれかの管内調査機器の挿入回収装置を用いて構成される。この管内調査システムによれば、円滑にケーブルの繰り出しと巻き取りを行えるので、効率よく管内の調査を行うことができる。   Moreover, the in-pipe investigation system for achieving the above-described object is configured using the insertion / recovery device of any of the above-described in-pipe investigation devices. According to this in-pipe investigation system, the cable can be smoothly drawn out and wound, so that the inside of the pipe can be efficiently investigated.

そして、上記の目的を達成するための管内調査機器の挿入回収方法は、管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に前記管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に前記管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収方法において、前記格納部材又は前記格納部材に連結される屈曲部材に設けたケーブル繰り出し装置により、前記管内調査機器に連結するケーブルを繰り出すことを特徴とする方法である。   Then, the method for inserting and collecting the in-pipe investigation device for achieving the above-described object is to insert the in-pipe investigation device from the branch pipe into the main pipe by using a storage member that houses the in-pipe investigation equipment. In the in-pipe investigation device insertion and collection method for collecting the in-pipe investigation device from the main pipe to the branch pipe after the investigation, the cable feeding device provided in the storage member or the bending member connected to the storage member, It is a method characterized by paying out a cable connected to an in-pipe inspection device.

この方法によれば、水道本管等の調査において、本管に投入される管内調査機器に連結されたケーブルを繰り出す際に、格納部材又は屈曲部材に設けた繰り出し装置により挿入管内のケーブルに引っ張りながら、ケーブルを繰り出すことができ、挿入管内におけるケーブルの蛇行を防止することができる。   According to this method, when a cable connected to an in-pipe investigation device that is put into the main pipe is fed out in a survey of a water main, etc., the cable in the insertion pipe is pulled by a feeding device provided in the storage member or the bending member. However, the cable can be fed out, and the meandering of the cable in the insertion tube can be prevented.

上記の管内調査機器の挿入回収方法において、前記ケーブル繰り出し装置を前記格納部材の外部に設けた駆動装置で駆動すると、格納部材に駆動装置が不要になり、格納部材を短く形成することができるので、より小径の本管に管内調査機器を挿入することができるようになる。   In the above-described in-pipe inspection device insertion and recovery method, when the cable feeding device is driven by a drive device provided outside the storage member, the drive member is not required for the storage member, and the storage member can be formed short. The in-pipe inspection device can be inserted into the main pipe having a smaller diameter.

上記の管内調査機器の挿入回収方法において、前記ケーブルを繰り出すときには、前記ケーブル繰り出し装置により前記ケーブルを繰り出し、前記ケーブルを巻き戻すときには、前記ケーブル繰り出し装置は、前記ケーブルの移動を妨げないようにし、挿入管側のケーブル巻き取り装置によりケーブルを巻き取ると、ケーブルの繰り出しと巻き取りを円滑に行うことができる。   In the above-described in-pipe inspection instrument insertion and recovery method, when the cable is unwound, the cable unwinding device unwinds the cable, and when unwinding the cable, the cable unwinding device does not hinder the movement of the cable, When the cable is wound by the cable winding device on the insertion tube side, the cable can be smoothly fed and wound.

つまり、ケーブル繰り出し時には、挿入管側のケーブルの巻き取り装置のケーブルドラムを回転フリーにして、繰り出し装置でケーブルに張力(テンション)を掛けた状態で繰り出し、管内調査機器の進行を妨げない。また、ケーブルの巻き取り時には、繰り出し装置の駆動を停止し、フリーの状態にして、ケーブルの巻き取り装置で巻き取り、管内調査機器の戻りを妨げない。   That is, when the cable is fed out, the cable drum of the cable take-up device on the insertion tube side is made free of rotation, and the cable is fed out with tension applied to the cable by the feeding device, so that the progress of the in-pipe investigation device is not hindered. Further, when the cable is wound, the drive of the feeding device is stopped, the cable is wound by the cable winding device, and the return of the in-pipe inspection device is not hindered.

また、上記の目的を達成するための管内調査方法は、上記のいずれかの管内調査機器の挿入回収方法を用いる。この管内調査方法によれば、円滑にケーブルの繰り出しと巻き取りを行えるので、効率よく管内の調査を行うことができる。   In addition, as an in-pipe investigation method for achieving the above object, any one of the above-described in-pipe investigation equipment insertion and collection methods is used. According to this in-pipe investigation method, the cable can be smoothly drawn out and wound, so that the inside of the pipe can be efficiently investigated.

本発明の管内調査機器の挿入回収装置、管内調査システム、管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法によれば、水道本管等の調査において、本管に投入される管内調査機器に連結されたケーブルを繰り出す際に、屈曲部材内又はその近傍に、ケーブルの繰り出しを行う繰り出しローラーを設けて、この繰り出しローラーの回転により挿入管内のケーブルに張力を加えるので、挿入管内のケーブルに張力を加えた状態でケーブルを繰り出すことができて、挿入管内におけるケーブルの蛇行を防止することができる。   According to the in-pipe investigation device insertion and collection device, the in-pipe investigation system, the in-pipe investigation device insertion and collection method and the in-pipe investigation method of the present invention, in the investigation of the water main, etc. When feeding the cable, a feeding roller for feeding the cable is provided in or near the bending member, and tension is applied to the cable in the insertion tube by the rotation of this feeding roller, so tension is applied to the cable in the insertion tube. In this state, the cable can be drawn out and the meandering of the cable in the insertion tube can be prevented.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る管内調査機器の挿入回収装置、管内調査システム、管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法の実施の形態について説明する。ここでは、水道本管の調査を例にして説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されず、管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収装置、管内調査システム、管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法に適用できる。   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of an in-pipe investigation device insertion / recovery device, an in-pipe investigation system, an in-pipe investigation device insertion / recovery method, and an in-pipe investigation method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, the water mains survey will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the in-pipe investigation device is inserted from the branch pipe into the main pipe using a storage member that houses the in-pipe investigation device. It can be applied to the in-pipe investigation device insertion / recovery device, the in-pipe investigation system, the in-pipe investigation device insertion / recovery method, and the in-pipe investigation method.

最初に、この管内調査機器の挿入回収装置を備えて管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法が使用される水道管内調査システム1について説明する。図1に示すように、水道本管10を断水させずに、300m〜1000m程度の長い距離にわたって、水中点検ロボットである管内調査機器20を使用して、水道本管10の内部の状況や腐食の状況や継ぎ手11部分のずれ等を調査するシステムである。この水道管内調査システム1は、管内調査機器20と、この管内調査機器20を水道本管10に挿入するための挿入回収装置30と、映像データや制御データの送受信用と電力伝達用のケーブル41,42,43,44と、管内調査機器20と挿入回収装置30を操縦、制御し、映像をモニター、記録するための制御及び監視装置50から構成される。この制御及び監視装置50には、データ保存やデータ解析等の機能を持たせてもよい。   First, the in-pipe inspection system 1 that includes the in-pipe inspection device insertion / recovery device and uses the in-pipe inspection device insertion / recovery method and the in-pipe inspection method will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the internal situation and corrosion of the water main 10 are detected by using an in-pipe inspection device 20 that is an underwater inspection robot over a long distance of about 300 m to 1000 m without shutting off the water main 10. This is a system for investigating the situation of the above and the displacement of the joint 11 part. This in-pipe investigation system 1 includes an in-pipe investigation device 20, an insertion / recovery device 30 for inserting the in-pipe investigation device 20 into the water main pipe 10, and a cable 41 for transmitting and receiving video data and control data and for transmitting power. , 42, 43, 44, and the control and monitoring device 50 for controlling and controlling the in-pipe inspection device 20 and the insertion / recovery device 30, and for monitoring and recording images. The control and monitoring device 50 may have functions such as data storage and data analysis.

管内調査機器20と制御及び監視装置50の間の制御用信号、動力、データ等の送受信は第1接続ケーブル41と第1水中ケーブル42を介して行い、挿入回収装置30と制御及び監視装置50の間の制御用信号、動力の送受信は第2接続ケーブル43と第2水中ケーブル44を介して行う。これらのケーブル41、42、43、44は、電気信号と電力の複合ケーブルで形成される。   Transmission / reception of control signals, power, data, and the like between the in-pipe inspection device 20 and the control / monitoring device 50 is performed via the first connection cable 41 and the first underwater cable 42, and the insertion / recovery device 30 and the control / monitoring device 50. Control signals and power are transmitted and received between the second connection cable 43 and the second underwater cable 44. These cables 41, 42, 43, and 44 are formed of composite cables of electric signals and electric power.

図1〜図3に示すように、挿入回収装置30は、水道を止めない状態、即ち、断水しない状態のままで、管内調査機器20を水道本管10の内部に挿入して送り出しを行い、調査後に、管内調査機器20を回収するための装置である。この挿入回収装置30は、挿入管31とその上部に接続する巻き取り装置格納部材32とから構成され、挿入管31の下部は、水道本管10の分岐部位の補修弁14の上に着脱できるように下部フランジ31aを有し、上部は巻き取り装置格納部材32に接続する上部フランジ31bを有して形成される。また、挿入管31の下部側に水抜き用のコック31cと覗き窓31d(透明アクリル板)を設けてある。この覗き窓31dは、管内調査機器20を収納した格納部材34を引き上げた時に、格納部材34の後部を確認できる位置に設けられる。この覗き窓31dから、格納部材34の後部を確認した後に、補修弁14を閉じることで、格納部材34を補修弁14で挟んで傷つけることを防止している。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the insertion / recovery device 30 does not stop the water supply, that is, does not stop the water supply, inserts the in-pipe investigation device 20 into the water main 10 and sends it out, This is a device for collecting the in-pipe investigation device 20 after the investigation. The insertion / recovery device 30 includes an insertion tube 31 and a take-up device storage member 32 connected to the upper portion of the insertion tube 31, and the lower portion of the insertion tube 31 can be attached to and detached from the repair valve 14 at the branch portion of the water main pipe 10. Thus, the lower flange 31a is formed, and the upper portion is formed with an upper flange 31b connected to the winding device storage member 32. Further, a drain cock 31c and a viewing window 31d (transparent acrylic plate) are provided on the lower side of the insertion tube 31. The viewing window 31d is provided at a position where the rear portion of the storage member 34 can be confirmed when the storage member 34 that houses the in-pipe inspection device 20 is pulled up. After confirming the rear part of the storage member 34 from the viewing window 31d, the repair valve 14 is closed to prevent the storage member 34 from being pinched by the repair valve 14 and being damaged.

巻き取り装置格納部材32は、水道本管10の水圧に耐えることができる水密(液密)区画の第1ケース32aと非水密区画の第2ケース32bを有して構成され、更に、第1ケース32aの上部には、挿入ロッド36が出入りするロッド挿入部32cと第2接続ケーブル43と第2水中ケーブル44の接続部となる第2防水コネクタ32dが設けられ、第1ケース32aの下部には、第1水中ケーブル42を案内するガイドローラー32eが設けられる。   The take-up device storage member 32 includes a first case 32a having a watertight (liquid tight) section and a second case 32b having a non-watertight section capable of withstanding the water pressure of the main water pipe 10, and further includes a first case 32b. The upper part of the case 32a is provided with a rod insertion part 32c through which the insertion rod 36 enters and exits, a second waterproof connector 32d serving as a connection part of the second connection cable 43 and the second underwater cable 44, and a lower part of the first case 32a. Is provided with a guide roller 32e for guiding the first underwater cable 42.

この挿入ロッド36は、格納部材34を挿入管31から水道本管10内に移動させ、また、逆に水道本管10内から挿入管31に移動させるために、格納部材34を上下させるためのロッドである。上部にレバー36aを有し、このレバー36aを手動で上下移動操作することにより挿入ロッド36を上下移動するように構成される。   The insertion rod 36 moves the storage member 34 from the insertion pipe 31 into the water main pipe 10, and conversely moves the storage member 34 up and down to move from the water main pipe 10 to the insertion pipe 31. It is a rod. A lever 36a is provided at the top, and the insertion rod 36 is moved up and down by manually operating the lever 36a up and down.

更に、巻き取り装置格納部材32には、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出しと巻き取りを行う巻き取り装置33が設けられる。この巻き取り装置33は、非水密区画の第2ケース32b内部の巻上げ用モータ33bによる回転軸33cの回転により、水密区画の第1ケース32aの内部に設けられたケーブルドラム33aを回転させると共に、このケーブルドラム33aの回転と同期してケーブルシフター33dのガイドローラー33eを横移動させながら、第1水中ケーブル42を巻き取る。また、ケーブルドラム33aの回転をフリーにすることにより、第1水中ケーブル42を、格納部材34の後部に設けた繰り出しローラー34aの繰り出しと管内調査機器20の移動に従って繰り出す。また、回転板とエンコーダ等で形成される回転メータ33fによりケーブルドラム33aの回転を検出して制御に使用する。第1水中ケーブル42からの電気信号と動力はスリップリング33gを経由して第1コネクタ33hに導かれる。   Further, the winding device storage member 32 is provided with a winding device 33 for feeding and winding the first underwater cable 42. The winding device 33 rotates the cable drum 33a provided inside the first case 32a of the watertight section by rotating the rotation shaft 33c by the winding motor 33b inside the second case 32b of the non-watertight section, The first underwater cable 42 is wound up while the guide roller 33e of the cable shifter 33d is moved laterally in synchronization with the rotation of the cable drum 33a. Further, by making the rotation of the cable drum 33 a free, the first underwater cable 42 is fed according to the feeding of the feeding roller 34 a provided at the rear portion of the storage member 34 and the movement of the in-pipe inspection device 20. Further, rotation of the cable drum 33a is detected by a rotation meter 33f formed by a rotating plate and an encoder and used for control. The electric signal and power from the first underwater cable 42 are guided to the first connector 33h via the slip ring 33g.

これらの構成で、ケーブルドラム33aとケーブルシフター33dとガイドローラー33eは水密区画の第1ケース32aの内部に収納し、一方、巻き上げ用モータ33b、回転メータ33f、スリップリング33gなどはケーブルドラム33aの回転軸部分33cで水密する。回転軸部分33cでの水密機構は、周知の技術で、従来技術のようなケーブルが出入りする部分の水密機構に比べて容易に構成することができる。   With these configurations, the cable drum 33a, the cable shifter 33d, and the guide roller 33e are housed in the first case 32a of the watertight compartment, while the winding motor 33b, the rotation meter 33f, the slip ring 33g, and the like are included in the cable drum 33a. Watertight at the rotating shaft portion 33c. The water-tight mechanism in the rotating shaft portion 33c is a well-known technique and can be easily configured as compared with the water-tight mechanism in the portion where the cable enters and exits as in the prior art.

そして、本発明においては、挿入回収装置30の挿入管31に、管内調査機器20を格納する格納部材34を配置し、この格納部材34の後方に、管内調査機器20に連結する第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出すための繰り出しローラー(繰り出し装置)34aを設けて構成する。   In the present invention, the storage member 34 for storing the in-pipe inspection device 20 is disposed in the insertion tube 31 of the insertion / recovery device 30, and the first underwater cable connected to the in-pipe inspection device 20 behind the storage member 34. A feeding roller (feeding device) 34a for feeding 42 is provided.

この繰り出しローラー34aは、ケーブルを両側からローラーで挟み、このローラーの少なくとも一方を回転させて、この回転により挟み込んだケーブルを移動させて繰り出す。繰り出しローラー34aは、管内調査機器20の格納に邪魔にならないように格納部材34の後端に設けるのが好ましい。   The feeding roller 34a sandwiches the cable with rollers from both sides, rotates at least one of the rollers, and moves and feeds the cable sandwiched by the rotation. The feeding roller 34a is preferably provided at the rear end of the storage member 34 so as not to interfere with the storage of the in-pipe inspection device 20.

この繰り出しローラー34aは、挿入ロッド先端部35に設けられた駆動装置35aからフレキシブルジョイント35b等によって回転を伝達されて駆動される。つまり、繰り出しローラー用モータ35aは格納部材34の内部に配置してもよいが、繰り出しローラー用モータ35aを格納部材34の外の挿入ロッド36側に配設して、繰り出しローラー用モータ35aの回転等をフレキシブルジョイント35b等で繰り出しローラー34aに伝達する。これにより、格納部材34のスペースを少なくすることができる。このフレキシブルジョイント35bは入力側と出力側の軸の方向が変化しても回転力を伝達できる軸継手であり、例えば、さや管の中に納められたワイヤ、スプリング等で構成される。   The feeding roller 34a is driven by rotation transmitted from a driving device 35a provided at the distal end portion 35 of the insertion rod by a flexible joint 35b or the like. That is, the feeding roller motor 35a may be disposed inside the storage member 34, but the feeding roller motor 35a is disposed on the insertion rod 36 side outside the storage member 34 to rotate the feeding roller motor 35a. Are transmitted to the feeding roller 34a by the flexible joint 35b or the like. Thereby, the space of the storage member 34 can be reduced. The flexible joint 35b is a shaft joint capable of transmitting a rotational force even when the directions of the input side and output side shafts are changed. For example, the flexible joint 35b includes a wire, a spring, and the like housed in a sheath tube.

この構成によれば、格納部材34に駆動装置35aを配置する必要がなくなり、格納部材34を短くすることができるので、より小径の水道本管10に管内調査機器20を挿入することができるようになる。   According to this configuration, it is not necessary to dispose the drive device 35a on the storage member 34, and the storage member 34 can be shortened, so that the in-pipe inspection device 20 can be inserted into the water main pipe 10 having a smaller diameter. become.

この繰り出しローラー用モータ35aへの制御用信号と動力の伝達のために、第2水中ケーブル44が設けられ、この第2水中ケーブル44で、第2防水コネクタ32dと、挿入ロッド先端部35の繰り出しローラー用モータ35aを連結する。この第2水中ケーブル44は、挿入ロッド先端部35の上下動にしたがって伸縮するように、カールコード等で形成される。   A second underwater cable 44 is provided for transmission of a control signal and power to the feed roller motor 35a. The second underwater cable 44 feeds the second waterproof connector 32d and the insertion rod tip 35. The roller motor 35a is connected. The second underwater cable 44 is formed of a curl cord or the like so as to expand and contract as the insertion rod tip 35 moves up and down.

また、繰り出しローラー34aは、格納部材34が水道本管10に入って、水道本管10の管軸に略平行な状態になったときに、繰り出しローラー34aの軸方向が上下方向になるように配置するのが、格納部材34と管内調査機器20のレイアウト上好ましい。つまり、屈曲部材34bの曲げに関して内側に第1水中ケーブル42を通すと、第1水中ケーブル42が格納部材34の上部側を通って管内調査機器20の後部の上部側に接続されるようになるので、繰り出しローラー34aの軸方向を上下方向にした方が、第1水中ケーブル42の上側にローラーを配置する必要が無くなり、小型化できる。また、回転伝動部であるフレキシブルな回転軸35bは屈曲部材34bの曲げに関して外側になるように設けて、屈曲部材34bの曲げのための機構や第1水中ケーブル42の通しに支障がでないようにすることが好ましい。   Further, the feeding roller 34a is arranged so that the axial direction of the feeding roller 34a is up and down when the storage member 34 enters the water main 10 and is in a state substantially parallel to the tube axis of the water main 10. Arrangement is preferable in terms of the layout of the storage member 34 and the in-pipe inspection device 20. That is, when the first underwater cable 42 is passed inward with respect to the bending of the bending member 34b, the first underwater cable 42 passes through the upper side of the storage member 34 and is connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the in-pipe inspection device 20. Therefore, it is not necessary to arrange a roller above the first underwater cable 42 when the axial direction of the feeding roller 34a is in the vertical direction, and the size can be reduced. In addition, the flexible rotating shaft 35b, which is a rotation transmission portion, is provided on the outer side with respect to the bending of the bending member 34b so as not to hinder the mechanism for bending the bending member 34b and the passage of the first underwater cable 42. It is preferable to do.

なお、屈曲部材34bが無く、挿入ロッド36の先端に、挿入ロッド36の延長方向に格納部材34がある構造においても、モータ等の駆動装置により駆動可能な繰り出し装置を格納部材34の後端に設けることによって、挿入管31内の第1水中ケーブル42に張力を掛けながら第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出すことができるようになる。   Even in a structure in which the bending member 34b is not provided and the storage member 34 is provided at the distal end of the insertion rod 36 in the extending direction of the insertion rod 36, a feeding device that can be driven by a driving device such as a motor is provided at the rear end of the storage member 34. By providing, the first underwater cable 42 can be fed out while applying tension to the first underwater cable 42 in the insertion tube 31.

この構成によれば、水道本管10の調査において、水道本管10に投入される管内調査機器20に連結された第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出す際に、この繰り出しローラー34aにより挿入管31内の第1水中ケーブル42を引っ張るので、挿入管31内の第1水中ケーブル42に張力を加えた状態で繰り出すことができ、挿入管31内における第1水中ケーブル42の蛇行を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, when the first underwater cable 42 connected to the in-pipe investigation device 20 to be fed into the water main 10 is fed out in the investigation of the water main 10, the feeding roller 34 a causes the inside of the insertion pipe 31 to be fed. Since the first submerged cable 42 is pulled, the first submerged cable 42 in the insertion tube 31 can be fed out in a tensioned state, and the first submerged cable 42 in the insertion tube 31 can be prevented from meandering.

また、格納部材34はその後部が、屈曲部材(ケーブルベア)34bで挿入ロッド先端部35に接続し、この挿入ロッド先端部35は、挿入ロッド36の下端に固定されて、挿入ロッド36の上下動と共に、挿入管31の内部を上下動する。挿入ロッド36が上端にあるときは、図2及び図3に示すように、格納部材34は管内調査機器20を内部に格納した状態で、挿入管31の下端側の内部にあり、挿入ロッド先端部35もその上にある。一方、挿入ロッド36が下端にあるときは、図1に示すように、格納部材34は挿入管31から押し出されて水道本管10の中にあり、挿入ロッド先端部35は挿入管31の下端側の内部にある。   Further, the rear portion of the storage member 34 is connected to the insertion rod distal end portion 35 by a bending member (cable bear) 34b. The insertion rod distal end portion 35 is fixed to the lower end of the insertion rod 36 and Along with the movement, the inside of the insertion tube 31 is moved up and down. When the insertion rod 36 is at the upper end, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the storage member 34 is inside the insertion tube 31 in the state in which the in-pipe inspection device 20 is stored therein, and the distal end of the insertion rod Part 35 is also on it. On the other hand, when the insertion rod 36 is at the lower end, as shown in FIG. 1, the storage member 34 is pushed out of the insertion pipe 31 and is in the water main pipe 10, and the insertion rod tip 35 is at the lower end of the insertion pipe 31. Inside the side.

図4及び図5に示すように、この挿入ロッド先端部35と格納部材34を連結する屈曲部材34bは、格納部材34が挿入管31の管軸方向と水道本管10の管軸方向の両方を向くことができるようにする部分であり、複数の関節を有して構成される。この関節は、両側の関節要素部材をピン結合部で連結し、隣接する関節要素部材が相対的にピン結合部周りに所定の角度θ分だけ回動できるように構成する。この屈曲部材34bを関節で形成することにより、曲がり方向や曲がりの前後の形状を固定することができるので、格納部材34を移動させる時に揺れや振動が少なくなる。また、関節を複数にすることにより、屈曲部材34bの曲がりを滑らかにすることができ、水道本管10内の流れが大きい場合でも曲がり易く、また、直線状態に戻り易くなる。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bending member 34 b that connects the insertion rod tip 35 and the storage member 34 has the storage member 34 in both the tube axis direction of the insertion tube 31 and the tube axis direction of the water main pipe 10. It is a part which makes it possible to face, and is configured with a plurality of joints. This joint is configured such that joint element members on both sides are connected by a pin coupling portion so that adjacent joint element members can relatively rotate by a predetermined angle θ around the pin coupling portion. By forming the bending member 34b with a joint, the bending direction and the shape before and after the bending can be fixed, so that the shaking and vibration are reduced when the storage member 34 is moved. Further, by providing a plurality of joints, the bending of the bending member 34b can be made smooth, and even when the flow in the water main pipe 10 is large, the bending member 34b can be easily bent and can easily return to a straight state.

なお、この実施の形態では、格納部材34の後部に繰り出しローラー34aを設けたが、屈曲部材34bの一部に設けても良い。この場合は関節の一部に繰り出しローラー34aを組み込むことになるが、格納部材34の長さを短くすることができる。但し、格納部材34の後部に設けると第1水中ケーブル42が曲がり終わった場所となるので、これ以後の第1水中ケーブル42は屈曲部材34bによる摩擦が無くなるので、管内調査機器20への負担が一番小さくなる。   In this embodiment, the feeding roller 34a is provided at the rear portion of the storage member 34, but it may be provided at a part of the bending member 34b. In this case, the feeding roller 34a is incorporated into a part of the joint, but the length of the storage member 34 can be shortened. However, if the first underwater cable 42 is provided at the rear portion of the storage member 34, the first underwater cable 42 is not subjected to friction due to the bending member 34b. The smallest.

図6〜図9に示すように、管内調査機器(水中点検ロボット)20は、本体21に後部の移動用のスラスタ22、前部の姿勢安定用フィン23を装備し、更に、前部に一つ、後部に左右一対の計3つの浮力調整装置24を備えている。また、側方を向いた観察カメラ25とカメラ用のLED照明灯26を備え、水道本管10の内壁や継ぎ手11を観察できるように構成している。この観察カメラ25はカメラ旋回装置27により、視野を変更できる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the in-pipe inspection device (underwater inspection robot) 20 includes a main body 21 equipped with a rear movement thruster 22 and a front posture stabilization fin 23, and further includes a front portion with a thruster 22. In addition, a total of three buoyancy adjusting devices 24 are provided at the rear part. Moreover, the observation camera 25 facing to the side and the LED illumination lamp 26 for the camera are provided so that the inner wall of the water main pipe 10 and the joint 11 can be observed. The observation camera 25 can change the field of view by the camera turning device 27.

この管内調査機器20は水中で浮き沈みしない中性浮力に重量(比重)を調整されてから水道本管10内に送り込まれる。この管内調査機器20のスラスタ22の動力源であるモータ28、浮力調整装置24、カメラ旋回装置27等の制御用の信号及び動力や、観察カメラ25で得られた映像データの信号は、後部に連結されている第1水中ケーブル42経由で送受信する。この第1水中ケーブル42は、その一端側は管内調査機器20の後部に接続されているが、他端側は、巻き取り装置33のスリップリング33gに接続されると共に、巻き取り装置33のケーブルドラム33aに巻き取られる。   This in-pipe investigation device 20 is fed into the water main pipe 10 after the weight (specific gravity) is adjusted to neutral buoyancy that does not float and sink in water. The control signal and power of the motor 28, the buoyancy adjustment device 24, the camera turning device 27, etc., which are the power source of the thruster 22 of the in-pipe inspection device 20, and the video data signal obtained by the observation camera 25 are displayed at the rear. Transmission / reception is performed via the connected first underwater cable 42. The first underwater cable 42 has one end connected to the rear part of the in-pipe inspection device 20, and the other end connected to the slip ring 33 g of the winding device 33 and the cable of the winding device 33. It is wound around the drum 33a.

この第1水中ケーブル42は、管内調査機器20に接続するため、浮き沈みしない中性浮力を持つように、比重を調整される。しかしながら、水圧が高いと第1水中ケーブル42が圧縮されて体積が減少し比重が増加するので、管内調査機器20の沈降やトリム(前後傾斜)が生じる。この変化に対しては、浮力調整装置24で浮体を本体から出入りさせることにより、その部位の浮力を増減して、浮力と浮心位置を変更する。これにより、管内調査機器20の上下位置と姿勢を調整する。   Since the first underwater cable 42 is connected to the in-pipe inspection device 20, the specific gravity is adjusted so as to have a neutral buoyancy that does not rise and fall. However, when the water pressure is high, the first underwater cable 42 is compressed, the volume is reduced, and the specific gravity is increased. In response to this change, the buoyancy adjusting device 24 moves the floating body in and out of the main body, thereby increasing or decreasing the buoyancy of the part to change the buoyancy and the buoyancy position. Thereby, the vertical position and posture of the in-pipe inspection device 20 are adjusted.

制御及び監視装置50は、図1に示すように、管内調査機器20や挿入回収装置30の操縦及び制御を行う操縦装置51、TVモニター52、映像記録装置53、電源制御装置54等を制御装置ラック55に設けて構成される。なお、この操縦装置51は有線又は無線で操作員の手元で操作できるように構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the control and monitoring device 50 includes a control device 51, a TV monitor 52, a video recording device 53, a power control device 54, and the like that control and control the in-pipe investigation device 20 and the insertion / recovery device 30. A rack 55 is provided. The control device 51 is configured to be operated by an operator by wire or wireless.

第1接続ケーブル41で、制御及び監視装置50と挿入回収装置30の巻き取り装置の信号取り出し部である第1コネクタ33hとの間の大気中部分を接続し、第1水中ケーブル42で、第1コネクタ33hと管内調査機器20との間を接続して、制御用信号、動力、映像データ等を伝達する。また、第2接続ケーブル43で、制御及び監視装置50と挿入回収装置30の第2防水コネクタ32dとを接続し、第2水中ケーブル44で、第2防水コネクタ32dと繰り出しローラー用モータ35aとの間を接続して、制御用信号と動力を伝達する。   The first connection cable 41 connects the atmospheric part between the control and monitoring device 50 and the first connector 33h, which is the signal take-out part of the winding device of the insertion / recovery device 30, and the first underwater cable 42 1 The connector 33h and the in-pipe inspection device 20 are connected to transmit control signals, power, video data, and the like. Further, the control and monitoring device 50 and the second waterproof connector 32d of the insertion / collection device 30 are connected by the second connection cable 43, and the second waterproof connector 32d and the feeding roller motor 35a are connected by the second underwater cable 44. Connect between them to transmit control signals and power.

次に、上記の水道管内調査システム1の管内調査方法について説明する。図1に示すように、水道本管10の調査にあたっては、マンホールの蓋13を外して、補修弁14を閉じた後、マンホール12に設置されている消火栓または空気弁(図示しない)を取り外す。そして、補修弁14の上に挿入回収装置30を取り付けて、補修弁14を開く。   Next, the in-pipe investigation method of the above-described water pipe in-pipe investigation system 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, when investigating the water main 10, the manhole cover 13 is removed, the repair valve 14 is closed, and then a fire hydrant or an air valve (not shown) installed in the manhole 12 is removed. And the insertion collection | recovery apparatus 30 is attached on the repair valve 14, and the repair valve 14 is opened.

その後、挿入ロッド36を下側に押し下げて、挿入回収装置30の挿入管31から管内調査機器20を水道管本10内に送り出す。この送り出しは、挿入管31に挿入されていた格納部材34を、管内調査機器20を内部に格納した状態で、水道本管10内に挿入すると、格納部材34は、水道本管10内の水流によって水道本管10の管軸方向に向けられて水流と略平行の状態となる。この状態では、格納部材34と挿入ロッド先端部35との間を連結する屈曲部材34bは略直角に曲がっている。なお、水流が無い時は、屈曲部材34bを強制的に曲げる。   Thereafter, the insertion rod 36 is pushed down, and the in-pipe investigation device 20 is sent out from the insertion pipe 31 of the insertion collection device 30 into the water pipe main 10. When the storage member 34 inserted into the insertion pipe 31 is inserted into the water main pipe 10 with the in-pipe inspection device 20 stored therein, the storage member 34 moves the water flow in the water main pipe 10 into the water flow. Is directed in the direction of the pipe axis of the water main pipe 10 and becomes substantially parallel to the water flow. In this state, the bending member 34b that connects between the storage member 34 and the insertion rod tip 35 is bent at a substantially right angle. When there is no water flow, the bending member 34b is forcibly bent.

格納部材34が水道本管10の管軸方向と略平行な状態になったら、繰り出しローラー用モータ35aで繰り出しローラー34aを回転駆動して、第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出す。この時は、ケーブルドラム33aの回転をフリーにする。水流が大きい時は、管内調査機器20は流されて、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出し量に応じた位置に到達し、水流が小さいときは管内調査機器20に設けられているモータ28によりスラスタ22を回転させて推進力を発生し、この推進力により、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出し量に応じた位置に到達する。このとき管内調査機器20は第1水中ケーブル42を引っ張り出す必要がないので、スラスト22の推進力を小さくでき、小型化できる。   When the storage member 34 is in a state substantially parallel to the pipe axis direction of the water main pipe 10, the feeding roller 34 a is rotationally driven by the feeding roller motor 35 a and the first underwater cable 42 is fed out. At this time, the rotation of the cable drum 33a is made free. When the water flow is large, the in-pipe inspection device 20 is flown to reach a position corresponding to the feed amount of the first underwater cable 42, and when the water flow is small, the thruster 22 is driven by the motor 28 provided in the in-pipe inspection device 20. Is rotated to generate a propulsive force, and this propulsive force reaches a position corresponding to the feed amount of the first underwater cable 42. At this time, since the in-pipe inspection device 20 does not need to pull out the first underwater cable 42, the thrust force of the thrust 22 can be reduced and the size can be reduced.

この第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出し量により、管内調査機器20を水道本管10の任意の調査位置に移動させて、水道本管10の内壁や継ぎ手11等を、カメラ旋回装置27の制御により視野を変更しながら、LED照明灯26の照明のもとで、観察カメラ25で撮影する。地上では、操作員が地上に設置した制御及び監視装置50のTVモニター52で、水道本管10内の映像を見て、管内調査機器20を操縦しながら、観察し、映像を記録する。また、必要に応じて、浮力調整装置24を使用して上昇下降と姿勢制御を行う。   The in-pipe investigation device 20 is moved to an arbitrary investigation position of the water main 10 by the amount of feeding of the first underwater cable 42, and the inner wall of the water main 10, the joint 11, etc. are controlled by the camera turning device 27. The image is taken with the observation camera 25 under the illumination of the LED lamp 26 while changing the above. On the ground, an operator views the video in the water main 10 on the TV monitor 52 of the control and monitoring device 50 installed on the ground, observes the pilot survey device 20 while manipulating it, and records the video. Moreover, ascending / descending and posture control are performed using the buoyancy adjusting device 24 as necessary.

調査が終了すると、巻き上げ用モータ33bを駆動して、ケーブルドラム33aを回転して第1水中ケーブル42を巻き取る。この巻き取り時には、繰り出しローラー34aをフリーにするが、必要に応じて、繰り出しローラー34aをケーブルドラム33aの回転と同期させながら逆回転させて巻き取りを促進する。この巻き取りにより第1水中ケーブル42の先端に接続している管内調査機器20を引っ張り込んで格納部材34内に格納する。この格納時点でケーブルドラム33aの回転を停止する。   When the survey is completed, the winding motor 33b is driven to rotate the cable drum 33a and wind up the first underwater cable 42. At the time of winding, the feeding roller 34a is made free. However, if necessary, the feeding roller 34a is reversely rotated in synchronization with the rotation of the cable drum 33a to promote winding. By this winding, the in-pipe inspection device 20 connected to the tip of the first underwater cable 42 is pulled and stored in the storage member 34. At the time of storing, the rotation of the cable drum 33a is stopped.

この後、ケーブルドラム33aを回転しながら、挿入ロッド36を上昇させて、管内調査機器20を格納した格納部材34を、挿入管31に引き込む。このとき、屈曲部材34bは曲がっていた状態から真直ぐになって、挿入管31内に引き込まれる。挿入ロッド36が上端に達した状態では、格納部材34は、完全に挿入管31内に入るので、補修弁14を閉じて、水抜き用のコック31cを開けて、挿入回収装置30内の水を抜いた後に、挿入回収装置30を取り外す。その後、消火栓または空気弁(図示しない)を元通りに設置してから、補修弁14の開閉状態を元通りにする。その後、マンホールの蓋13を閉めて調査を終了する。   Thereafter, while rotating the cable drum 33 a, the insertion rod 36 is raised, and the storage member 34 storing the in-pipe inspection device 20 is drawn into the insertion tube 31. At this time, the bending member 34 b becomes straight from the bent state and is drawn into the insertion tube 31. When the insertion rod 36 reaches the upper end, the storage member 34 completely enters the insertion tube 31, so the repair valve 14 is closed, the drain cock 31 c is opened, and the water in the insertion collection device 30 is opened. Then, the insertion / recovery device 30 is removed. Then, after installing a fire hydrant or an air valve (not shown) to the original state, the open / close state of the repair valve 14 is restored. Thereafter, the manhole cover 13 is closed to complete the investigation.

上記の水道管内点検調査システム1における管内調査機器の挿入回収装置、管内調査システム、管内調査機器の挿入回収方法及び管内調査方法によれば、水道本管10の調査において、水道本管10に投入される管内調査機器20に連結された第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出す際に、格納部材34の後部に設けた繰り出しローラー34aにより、管内調査機器20に連結する第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出すことができる。従って、挿入管31内の第1水中ケーブル34aを引張力(テンション)を掛けた状態で繰り出すことができ、挿入管31内における第1水中ケーブル42の蛇行を防止することができる。   According to the in-pipe inspection device insertion / recovery device, the in-pipe inspection system, the in-pipe inspection device insertion / recovery method and the in-pipe inspection method in the above-mentioned water pipe inspection / inspection system 1, When the first underwater cable 42 connected to the in-pipe inspection device 20 is drawn out, the first underwater cable 42 connected to the in-pipe inspection device 20 can be drawn out by the feeding roller 34a provided at the rear portion of the storage member 34. . Therefore, the first underwater cable 34a in the insertion tube 31 can be fed out in a state where a tensile force (tension) is applied, and the meandering of the first underwater cable 42 in the insertion tube 31 can be prevented.

また、繰り出しローラー34aを屈曲部材34bよりも挿入ロッド36側に設けた繰り出しローラー用モータ35aで駆動するので、格納部材34を短くすることができる。従って、より小径の水道本管10に管内調査機器20を挿入することができるようになる。   Further, since the feeding roller 34a is driven by the feeding roller motor 35a provided closer to the insertion rod 36 than the bending member 34b, the storage member 34 can be shortened. Therefore, the in-pipe inspection device 20 can be inserted into the water main pipe 10 having a smaller diameter.

更に、第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出すときには、繰り出しローラー34aにより第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出し、第1水中ケーブル42を巻き戻すときには、繰り出しローラー34aは、第1水中ケーブル42の移動を妨げないようにフリー状態とし、挿入管31側の巻き取り装置33により第1水中ケーブル42を巻き取るので、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出しと巻き取りを円滑に行うことができる。   Further, when the first submersible cable 42 is fed out, the first submersible cable 42 is fed out by the feeding roller 34a, and when the first submersible cable 42 is rewound, the feeding roller 34a does not hinder the movement of the first submersible cable 42. Since the first underwater cable 42 is wound up by the winding device 33 on the insertion tube 31 side in the free state, the first underwater cable 42 can be smoothly fed out and wound up.

つまり、ケーブル繰り出し時には、挿入管31側の第1水中ケーブル42の巻き取り装置33のケーブルドラム33aを回転フリーにして、繰り出しローラー34aで第1水中ケーブル42に張力(テンション)を掛けた状態で繰り出すので、管内調査機器20の進行を妨げない。また、第1水中ケーブル42の巻き取り時には、繰り出しローラー34aの駆動を停止し、フリーの状態にして、第1水中ケーブル42の巻き取り装置33で巻き取るので、管内調査機器20の戻りを妨げない。   That is, when the cable is fed out, the cable drum 33a of the winding device 33 of the first underwater cable 42 on the insertion tube 31 side is made free of rotation, and tension (tension) is applied to the first underwater cable 42 by the feeding roller 34a. Since it pays out, the progress of the in-pipe inspection device 20 is not hindered. Further, when the first underwater cable 42 is wound, the driving of the feeding roller 34a is stopped, the drive is made free, and the first underwater cable 42 is wound by the winding device 33. Absent.

従って、上記の管内調査システムである水道管内調査システム1と、管内調査方法によれば円滑にケーブルの繰り出しと巻き取りを行えるので、効率よく管内の調査を行うことができる。   Therefore, according to the in-pipe investigation system 1 that is the above-described in-pipe investigation system and the in-pipe investigation method, the cable can be smoothly drawn out and wound, so that the investigation in the pipe can be performed efficiently.

本発明の実施の形態における管内調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し機構及び管内調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し方法を用いる水道管内調査システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the in-pipe investigation system using the cable drawing | feeding-out mechanism to the in-pipe investigation apparatus and the cable drawing-out method to the in-pipe investigation apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 管内調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し機構を示す挿入回収装置の構成を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insertion collection | recovery apparatus which shows the cable drawing | feeding-out mechanism to the in-pipe investigation apparatus. 管内調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し機構を示す挿入回収装置の構成を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the structure of the insertion collection | recovery apparatus which shows the cable drawing | feeding-out mechanism to the in-pipe investigation apparatus. 格納管が挿入管内にある状態での格納管の後部及び挿入ロッド先端部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rear part and the insertion rod front-end | tip part of a storage tube in the state in which a storage tube exists in an insertion tube. 格納管が水道本管内にある状態での格納管の後部及び挿入ロッド先端部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rear part and the insertion rod front-end | tip part of a storage pipe in the state in which a storage pipe exists in a water main. 管内調査機器の側面図である。It is a side view of in-pipe investigation equipment. 管内調査機器の平面図である。It is a top view of in-pipe investigation equipment. 管内調査機器の正面図である。It is a front view of in-pipe investigation equipment. 管内調査機器の背面図である。It is a rear view of an in-pipe investigation apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 水道管内調査システム
10 水道本管
14 補修弁
20 管内調査機器
30 挿入回収装置
31 挿入管
32 巻き取り装置格納部材
32a 水密区画の第1ケース
32b 非水密区画の第2ケース
33 巻き取り装置
34 格納部材
34a 繰り出しローラー
34b 屈曲部材
35 挿入ロッド先端部
35a 繰り出しローラー用モータ
35b フレキシブルジョイント
36 挿入ロッド
41 第1接続ケーブル
42 第1水中ケーブル
43 第2接続ケーブル
44 第2水中ケーブル
50 制御及び監視装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 In-pipe inspection system 10 Water main 14 Repair valve 20 In-pipe investigation device 30 Insertion recovery device 31 Insertion tube 32 Winding device storage member 32a First case of watertight section 32b Second case of non-watertight section 33 Winding device 34 Storage Member 34a Feed roller 34b Bending member 35 Insert rod tip 35a Feed roller motor 35b Flexible joint 36 Insert rod 41 First connection cable 42 First underwater cable 43 Second connection cable 44 Second underwater cable 50 Control and monitoring device

Claims (8)

管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に前記管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に前記管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収装置において、前記格納部材に、前記管内調査機器に連結するケーブルを繰り出すためのケーブル繰り出し装置を設けたことを特徴とする管内調査機器の挿入回収装置。   Using the storage member that houses the pipe inspection device, insert the pipe inspection device from the branch pipe into the main pipe and investigate the inside of the main pipe. After the investigation, collect the pipe inspection equipment from the main pipe to the branch pipe. An insertion / recovery device for an in-pipe investigation device, wherein the storage member is provided with a cable feeding device for feeding out a cable connected to the in-pipe investigation device. 管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に前記管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に前記管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収装置において、前記格納部材の後部と前記格納部材を移動する挿入ロッドとの間に、前記格納部材が枝管の管軸方向と本管の管軸方向の両方を向くことができるようにした屈曲部材を備え、この屈曲部材又は前記格納部材に前記ケーブル繰り出し装置を設けたことを特徴とする管内調査機器の挿入回収装置。   Using the storage member that houses the pipe inspection device, insert the pipe inspection device from the branch pipe into the main pipe and investigate the inside of the main pipe. After the investigation, collect the pipe inspection equipment from the main pipe to the branch pipe. In the insertion / recovery device of the in-pipe investigation device, the storage member faces both the branch axis direction of the branch pipe and the main tube axis direction between the rear portion of the storage member and the insertion rod that moves the storage member. An insertion / recovery device for an in-pipe inspection device, comprising: a bending member configured to be capable of providing the cable feeding device to the bending member or the storage member. 前記ケーブル繰り出し装置を駆動するための駆動装置を前記屈曲部材よりも前記挿入ロッド側に設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の管内調査機器の挿入回収装置。   The insertion / recovery device for an in-pipe inspection device according to claim 2, wherein a drive device for driving the cable feeding device is provided closer to the insertion rod than the bending member. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の管内調査機器の挿入回収装置を用いたことを特徴とする管内調査システム。   An in-pipe investigation system using the in-pipe investigation apparatus insertion / recovery device according to claim 1. 管内調査機器を収納する格納部材を使用して、枝管から本管に前記管内調査機器を挿入して本管内部を調査し、調査後に、本管から枝管に前記管内調査機器を回収する管内調査機器の挿入回収方法において、前記格納部材又は前記格納部材に連結される屈曲部材に設けたケーブル繰り出し装置により、前記管内調査機器に連結するケーブルを繰り出すことを特徴とする管内調査機器の挿入回収方法。   Using the storage member that houses the pipe inspection device, insert the pipe inspection device from the branch pipe into the main pipe and investigate the inside of the main pipe. After the investigation, collect the pipe inspection equipment from the main pipe to the branch pipe. In the in-pipe investigation device insertion and recovery method, the insertion of the in-pipe investigation device is characterized in that the cable connected to the in-pipe inspection device is fed out by a cable feeding device provided in the storage member or a bending member connected to the storage member. Collection method. 前記ケーブル繰り出し装置を前記格納部材の外部に設けた駆動装置で駆動することを特徴とする請求項5記載の管内調査機器の挿入回収方法。   6. The method of inserting and collecting in-pipe inspection equipment according to claim 5, wherein the cable feeding device is driven by a driving device provided outside the storage member. 前記ケーブルを繰り出すときには、前記ケーブル繰り出し装置により前記ケーブルを繰り出し、前記ケーブルを巻き戻すときには、前記ケーブル繰り出し装置は、前記ケーブルの移動を妨げないようにし、挿入管側のケーブル巻き取り装置によりケーブルを巻き取ることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の管内調査機器の挿入回収方法。   When unwinding the cable, the cable unwinding device unwinds the cable, and when unwinding the cable, the cable unwinding device does not hinder the movement of the cable, and the cable unwinding device on the insertion tube side unwinds the cable. The method for inserting and recovering the in-pipe inspection device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein winding is performed. 請求項5〜7のいずれかに記載の管内調査機器の挿入回収方法を用いたことを特徴とする管内調査方法。   8. An in-pipe investigation method using the in-pipe investigation device insertion and recovery method according to claim 5.
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