JP2009244418A - Lighting method for in-liquid investigation equipment, and in-liquid investigation equipment - Google Patents

Lighting method for in-liquid investigation equipment, and in-liquid investigation equipment Download PDF

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JP2009244418A
JP2009244418A JP2008088721A JP2008088721A JP2009244418A JP 2009244418 A JP2009244418 A JP 2009244418A JP 2008088721 A JP2008088721 A JP 2008088721A JP 2008088721 A JP2008088721 A JP 2008088721A JP 2009244418 A JP2009244418 A JP 2009244418A
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camera
submerged
pipe
investigation
illumination
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Kazuhiro Ogawa
和弘 小川
Toshikazu Koike
敏和 小池
Yoshikazu Nakabayashi
良和 中林
Takashi Ikemoto
貴 池本
Tokuyuki Inoue
徳幸 井上
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting method for in-liquid investigation equipment and the in-liquid investigation equipment, capable of changing a view field of a camera independently of a posture of the in-liquid investigation equipment, capable of reducing the number of illumination units, capable of restraining a fluid resistance and a weight of an equipment body of the in-liquid investigation equipment from increasing, and capable of simplifying control. <P>SOLUTION: This in-liquid investigation equipment 20 for investigating a liquid sealing state is arranged with the camera 25 and the illumination unit 26 in an inner side of transparent walls 21aa, 21ab formed in one part or the whole of the equipment body 21 of the in-liquid investigation equipment 20, and changes an illumination direction of the illumination unit 26 in linking with a direction of the view field of the camera 25, to conduct illumination. A non-light-transmitting partitioning wall 21b is further provided between the portion 21aa serving as a photographing view field of the camera 25 out of the transparent walls 21aa, 21ab in the in-liquid investigation equipment 20 and the portion 21ab with an illumination light transmitted therethrough, to prevent the light from being propagated in insides of the transparent walls 21aa, 21ab. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水道本管等の液密部分における調査に際して、液密部分に投入される液中調査機器(調査用水中ロボット)におけるカメラの視界を照明する際に、照明の光による不具合がカメラに生じないようにした液中調査機器の照明方法と液中調査機器に関する。   The present invention relates to a problem caused by illumination light when illuminating the field of view of a camera in an in-liquid investigation device (investigation underwater robot) charged in a liquid-tight part such as a water main. The present invention relates to a lighting method for a submerged investigation device and a submerged investigation device that are prevented from occurring in the submersible.

水道本管の管内を調査する場合には、管内は送水のために約1MPaにもなる圧力が加わっており、調査時には管内の水が外部に漏れないように水密を保ったまま調査する必要がある。また、原子炉関連施設や化学工場等では、外部に漏れると環境汚染の問題を生じるような液体を扱っている部分での調査においては、調査部分の液体が外部に漏れない液密状態で調査する必要がある。   When investigating the inside of a water main, the pressure inside the pipe is about 1 MPa for water supply, and at the time of investigation, it is necessary to investigate while keeping the water tight so that the water in the pipe does not leak to the outside. is there. In addition, in research facilities and chemical factories where liquids that cause environmental pollution problems when leaked to the outside are investigated, the liquid in the surveyed part should be in a liquid-tight state that does not leak outside. There is a need to.

例えば、水道本管の管内を調査する場合に、水道本管から上向きに分岐し、空気弁等が設けられている枝管の空気弁を外し、この枝管から、カメラ、カメラ用の照明灯、移動用のプロペラ等を装備し、ケーブルでデータや動力を送信する管内調査機器(調査用水中ロボット)を水道本管に挿入して、この管内調査機器によって検査を行っている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2及び特許文献3参照。)。   For example, when investigating the inside of a water main pipe, remove the air valve of the branch pipe that branches upward from the water main pipe and is provided with an air valve, etc. In-pipe investigation equipment (underwater robot for investigation) that is equipped with a propeller for movement, etc., and transmits data and power by cable is inserted into the water main, and inspection is performed by this in-pipe investigation equipment (for example, patents) (See Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, and Patent Literature 3.)

この調査では、枝管に設けられた補修弁を閉弁して、枝管から空気弁等を取り外し、枝管に管内調査機器を内部に収容した挿入管を取り付ける。この挿入管を取り付けた後、補修弁を開弁して水密状態とした上で、管内調査機器に連結されたケーブルを繰り出しながら、管内調査機器を水道本管内に挿入し、更に、ケーブルを繰り出しながら管内調査機器を水道本管内の所定の範囲を移動させて、水道本管内の調査を行う。調査を終了したら、ケーブルを引き込んで管内調査機器を水道本管内から挿入管に引き込む。その後、補修弁を閉弁し、挿入管を取り外し、枝管に空気弁などを取り付けて、補修弁を必要に応じて開弁し、元の状態に戻して一連の作業を終了する。   In this investigation, a repair valve provided in the branch pipe is closed, an air valve or the like is removed from the branch pipe, and an insertion pipe containing the in-pipe investigation device is attached to the branch pipe. After installing this insertion pipe, open the repair valve to make it watertight, feed the cable connected to the pipe survey equipment, insert the pipe survey equipment into the water main, and feed the cable further. While in-pipe investigation equipment is moved within a specified range in the water main, the water main is investigated. When the survey is completed, the cable is pulled in and the pipe survey device is pulled into the insertion pipe from the water main. Thereafter, the repair valve is closed, the insertion pipe is removed, an air valve or the like is attached to the branch pipe, the repair valve is opened as necessary, and the original state is returned to complete a series of operations.

この挿入管は、調査時に水道本管を断水させないための不断水挿入装置と呼ばれる水密装置であり、水道本管の高い水圧に抗して水密状態を保つ。この挿入管は、ケーブル挿入部とケーブル送り出し部を備えて形成されている。このケーブル挿入部を経由して、ケーブルは挿入管の外部に導かれて、端末部分が計測及び制御装置に連結されている。   This insertion pipe is a watertight device called an uninterrupted water insertion device for preventing the water main from shutting off during the survey, and maintains a watertight state against the high water pressure of the water main. The insertion tube is formed with a cable insertion part and a cable delivery part. The cable is guided to the outside of the insertion tube via the cable insertion portion, and the terminal portion is connected to the measurement and control device.

これらの従来技術においては、カメラで管路内壁面の点検を実施するために、管内調査機器の前部や側部において、管内調査機器の機体を構成する透明な壁の内側にカメラと照明機器を配置しており、スラスタ等により、管内調査機器の方向を変更することによりカメラの視界を変更している。   In these conventional technologies, in order to inspect the inner wall surface of the pipe with a camera, the camera and the lighting device are placed inside the transparent wall constituting the fuselage of the in-pipe inspection device at the front and side of the in-pipe inspection device. The field of view of the camera is changed by changing the direction of the in-pipe inspection device using a thruster or the like.

しかしながら、この照明方法では、カメラの視界を変更するために管内調査機器の姿勢を変更することになるが、管内には水流がある場合が多く、姿勢変更や変更した状態での姿勢維持のための姿勢制御用機器と電力と姿勢制御等が必要となるという問題がある。   However, with this lighting method, the posture of the in-pipe inspection device is changed in order to change the field of view of the camera, but there are often water streams in the tube, so that the posture is changed or the posture is maintained in the changed state. There is a problem that the attitude control device, power, attitude control and the like are required.

また、海底や湖底などを調査する水中ロボットなどでは、カメラを旋回するための機構を設けると共に、水中ロボットの機体の外部に複数の方向を向いた照明機器を設けて、旋回した観察カメラの方向に合った照明機器を点灯させることで、撮影を実施している。   In addition, for underwater robots that investigate the seabed and lake bottom, etc., a mechanism for turning the camera is provided, and lighting devices facing multiple directions are provided outside the body of the underwater robot, and the direction of the turning observation camera Shooting is performed by turning on lighting equipment that suits the situation.

しかしながら、この照明方法では、水中ロボットの機体の外部に多数の照明機器を取り付ける必要があるため、機体の流体抵抗が大きくなるという問題や、水中ロボットの重量が増加するという問題や、電力節約のためのカメラの視界方向の変化に合わせて照明機器の点灯を切り替える回路や制御が必要になるという問題がある。   However, in this lighting method, it is necessary to install a large number of lighting devices outside the underwater robot body, which causes problems such as an increase in fluid resistance of the body, an increase in the weight of the underwater robot, and power saving. Therefore, there is a problem that a circuit or control for switching lighting of the lighting device in accordance with a change in the viewing direction of the camera is required.

これに対処するために、調査機器の一部を、例えばアクリル等の透明な壁で形成して、この透明な壁の内部にカメラと連動して照明の方向を変更する照明機器を設けた場合には、この透明な壁の中を照明機器からの光が連続反射して、カメラの視界に入り、この反射光により撮影に支障が生じるという問題が生じる。
特開2007−91169号公報 特開2003−43377号公報 特開平10−221257号公報
In order to cope with this, when a part of the survey equipment is formed with a transparent wall such as acrylic, for example, and lighting equipment that changes the direction of lighting in conjunction with the camera is provided inside the transparent wall However, there is a problem in that light from the lighting device continuously reflects in the transparent wall and enters the camera field of view, and this reflected light causes trouble in photographing.
JP 2007-91169 A JP 2003-43377 A JP-A-10-212257

本発明は、上記の状況を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、液中調査機器の姿勢とは別にカメラの視界を変更できると共に、照明機器の数を減少でき、液中調査機器の機体の流体抵抗の増加及び重量の増加を抑制し、制御も単純化できる液中調査機器の照明方法及び液中調査機器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and its purpose is to change the field of view of the camera separately from the attitude of the submerged investigation device, and to reduce the number of lighting devices. An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting method for a submerged survey device and a submerged survey device that can suppress an increase in fluid resistance and weight of the airframe and simplify control.

上記の目的を達成するための本発明の液中調査機器の照明方法は、液封状態の中で調査する液中調査機器の照明及び撮影方法において、液中調査機器の機体の一部又は全部に形成した透明な壁の内側に、カメラと照明機器を配置して、照明機器の照明方向をカメラの視界の方向と連動させて変更して照明を行うことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the illumination method of the submerged investigation device according to the present invention is a part of or all of the body of the submerged investigation device in the illumination and photographing method of the submerged investigation device to be investigated in a liquid seal A camera and an illumination device are arranged inside a transparent wall formed in the above, and illumination is performed by changing the illumination direction of the illumination device in conjunction with the view direction of the camera.

この方法によれば、液中調査機器の姿勢とは別にカメラの視界を変更できると共に、照明機器の数を減少でき、液中調査機器の機体の流体抵抗の増加及び重量の増加を抑制でき、更に、液中の姿勢変更や姿勢維持制御よりも、カメラの方向変更の制御の方が単純なので、制御も単純化できる。   According to this method, the field of view of the camera can be changed separately from the attitude of the submerged investigation device, the number of lighting devices can be reduced, and the increase in fluid resistance and weight of the body of the submerged investigation device can be suppressed, Furthermore, since the control for changing the direction of the camera is simpler than the change of posture in liquid or the posture maintenance control, the control can be simplified.

上記の液中調査機器の照明方法において、前記液中調査機器の前記透明な壁のカメラの撮影視界とする部分と照明光が透過する部分との間に、光を通さない隔壁を設けて、前記透明な壁内部における光の伝播を防止する。これにより、この透明な壁の中を照明機器からの光が連続反射して、カメラの視界に入り、この反射光により撮影に支障が生じるという問題を解決できる。   In the above-described illumination method of the submerged inspection device, a partition wall that does not transmit light is provided between the portion of the transparent wall of the submerged inspection device that is the shooting field of view of the camera and the portion through which the illumination light is transmitted. Propagation of light inside the transparent wall is prevented. As a result, it is possible to solve the problem that the light from the lighting device continuously reflects in the transparent wall and enters the camera field of view, and the reflected light causes trouble in photographing.

上記の液中調査機器の照明方法において前記カメラが液中調査機器の側方を撮影するようにする。この側方撮影は管内の調査を行う場合に多く、この場合には、調査対象となる管壁が、液中調査機器の直近にあるため、照明機器をカメラのすぐ横に配置する必要があるので、特に、上記の方法の効果を生かすことができる。   In the illumination method for the submerged investigation device, the camera images the side of the submerged investigation device. This side-viewing is often used when investigating the inside of a tube. In this case, since the tube wall to be investigated is in the immediate vicinity of the submerged investigation device, it is necessary to place a lighting device next to the camera. Therefore, in particular, the effect of the above method can be utilized.

そして、上記の目的を達成するための液中調査機器は、液封状態の中で調査する液中調査機器において、液中調査機器の機体の一部又は全部を透明な壁で形成すると共に、この透明な壁の内側に、カメラと照明機器を同一の方向変換部材に配置して、カメラの視界の方向と照明機器の照明方向とを同時に変更するように構成する。   And, in the submerged investigation device for achieving the above-mentioned purpose, in the submerged investigation device to investigate in the liquid seal state, while forming a part or all of the body of the submerged investigation device with a transparent wall, Inside the transparent wall, the camera and the lighting device are arranged on the same direction changing member so that the direction of the field of view of the camera and the lighting direction of the lighting device are changed simultaneously.

この構成によれば、液中調査機器の姿勢とは別にカメラの視界を変更できると共に、照明機器の数を減少でき、液中調査機器の機体の流体抵抗の増加及び重量の増加を抑制でき、更に、制御も単純化できる。   According to this configuration, the field of view of the camera can be changed separately from the attitude of the submerged investigation device, the number of lighting devices can be reduced, and the increase in fluid resistance and weight of the body of the submerged investigation device can be suppressed, Furthermore, the control can be simplified.

上記の液中調査機器において、前記液中調査機器の前記透明な壁において、カメラの撮影視界とする部分と照明光が透過する部分との間に前記透明な壁内部における光の伝播を防止するための光を通さない隔壁を設けて構成する。この構成により、透明な壁に反射光の縁切り部分を設けることができるので、この透明な壁の中を照明機器からの光が連続反射して、カメラの視界に入ることを防止できる。   In the submerged investigation device, in the transparent wall of the submerged investigation device, propagation of light inside the transparent wall is prevented between a portion that is a field of view of the camera and a portion that transmits illumination light. For this purpose, a partition wall that does not transmit light is provided. With this configuration, since the edge portion of the reflected light can be provided on the transparent wall, it is possible to prevent the light from the lighting device from continuously reflecting through the transparent wall and entering the camera field of view.

また、上記の液中調査機器において、前記カメラが液中調査機器の側方を撮影するように配置して構成される。この構成により、調査対象となる管壁が液中調査機器の直近にあって、照明機器をカメラのすぐ横に配置する必要があるような場合には、例えば、管内調査等の場合に、特に、上記の構成の効果を生かすことができる。   In the submerged inspection device, the camera is arranged so as to photograph the side of the submerged inspection device. With this configuration, if the tube wall to be investigated is in the immediate vicinity of the submerged investigation device and the lighting device needs to be placed right next to the camera, for example, in the case of in-pipe investigation, etc. The effects of the above configuration can be utilized.

本発明の液中調査機器の照明方法及び液中調査機器によれば、液中調査機器の姿勢とは別にカメラの視界を変更できると共に、照明機器の数を減少でき、液中調査機器の機体の流体抵抗の増加、重量の増加を抑制し、制御も単純化できる。   According to the submerged investigation device illumination method and submerged investigation device according to the present invention, the field of view of the camera can be changed separately from the posture of the submerged investigation device, and the number of illumination devices can be reduced. The increase in fluid resistance and the increase in weight can be suppressed, and the control can be simplified.

更に、液中調査機器の透明な壁のカメラの撮影視界とする部分と照明光が透過する部分との間に、光を通さない隔壁を設けて、透明壁内部における光の伝播を防止することにより、この透明な壁の中で連続反射する光による撮影の支障とを防止できる。   In addition, a partition wall that prevents light from passing through between the portion of the transparent wall of the submerged inspection device that is used as the camera's field of view and the portion through which the illumination light is transmitted, prevents light from propagating inside the transparent wall. Therefore, it is possible to prevent troubles in photographing due to light continuously reflected in the transparent wall.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る液中調査機器の照明方法及び液中調査機器の実施の形態について説明する。ここでは、水道本管の調査を例にして説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されず、他の液封状態の中で調査する液中調査機器の照明方法と液中調査機器に適用できる。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of an illumination method for a submerged survey device and a submerged survey device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the water main survey will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to the illumination method of the submerged survey device and the submerged survey device to be investigated in other liquid seal states. .

最初に、この液中調査機器の照明方法及び液中調査機器が使用される水道管内点検システム1について説明する。図1に示すように、水道本管10を断水させずに、300m〜1000m程度の長い距離にわたって、水中点検ロボットである管内調査機器20を使用して、水道本管10の内部の状況や腐食の状況や継ぎ手11部分のずれ等を点検するシステムである。なお、水道管の調査対象としては、500mmφ〜1000mmφ程度で水圧が1MPa程度の水道本管(上水道の配水本管)のみならず、200mmφ程度で水圧が0.3MPa程度の一般ユーザーへ直接接続されている配管等も含まれる。また、ここでいう水道本管とは、水の供給元(浄水場等)と利用先の間にある配管のことをいい、枝管とは、本管から上方に分岐する管で、上方に空気弁、消化栓などを取り付ける管のことをいう。   First, the lighting method for the submerged investigation device and the water pipe inspection system 1 in which the submerged investigation device is used will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the internal situation and corrosion of the water main 10 are detected by using an in-pipe inspection device 20 that is an underwater inspection robot over a long distance of about 300 m to 1000 m without shutting off the water main 10. This is a system for inspecting the situation and the displacement of the joint 11 part. In addition, the survey target of water pipes is not only connected to water mains (distribution mains of water supply) of about 500 mmφ to 1000 mmφ and water pressure of about 1 MPa, but also directly connected to general users of about 200 mmφ and water pressure of about 0.3 MPa. The piping etc. which are are included. In addition, the water main here refers to the pipe between the water supply source (water purification plant, etc.) and the user, and the branch pipe is a pipe that branches upward from the main pipe. A pipe to which an air valve, a digestive plug, etc. are attached.

このシステム1は、液中調査機器である管内調査機器20と、この管内調査機器20を水道本管10に挿入するための挿入回収装置30と、映像データや制御データの送受信用と電力伝達用のケーブル41,42,43,44と、管内調査機器20と挿入回収装置30を操縦、制御、モニター、記録のための制御及び監視装置50から構成される。この制御及び監視装置50には、データ保存やデータ解析等の機能を持たせてもよい。 This system 1 includes an in-pipe investigation device 20 which is an in-liquid investigation device, an insertion / recovery device 30 for inserting the in-pipe investigation device 20 into the water main pipe 10, transmission / reception of video data and control data, and power transmission Cable 41, 42, 43, 44, and control and monitoring device 50 for maneuvering, controlling, monitoring, recording and the like of the in-pipe investigation device 20 and the insertion and collection device 30. The control and monitoring device 50 may have functions such as data storage and data analysis.

管内調査機器20との制御用信号、動力、データ等の送受信は第1接続ケーブル41と第1水中ケーブル42を介して行い、挿入回収装置30との制御用信号、動力の送受信は第2接続ケーブル43と第2水中ケーブル44を介して行う。これらのケーブル41、42、43、44は、電気信号と電力の複合ケーブルで形成される。   Transmission / reception of control signals, power, data, and the like with the in-pipe inspection device 20 is performed via the first connection cable 41 and the first underwater cable 42, and transmission / reception of control signals and power with the insertion / recovery device 30 is performed by the second connection. This is performed via the cable 43 and the second underwater cable 44. These cables 41, 42, 43, and 44 are formed of composite cables of electric signals and electric power.

図1〜図3に示すように、挿入回収装置30は、水道を止めない状態で、即ち、断水しない状態のままで、管内調査機器20を水道本管10の内部に挿入して送り出しを行い、調査後に、この管内調査機器20を回収するための装置である。この挿入回収装置30は、挿入管31とその上部に接続する巻き取り装置格納部材32とから構成され、挿入管31の下部は、水道本管10の分岐部位の補修弁14の上に着脱できるように下部フランジ31aを有し、上部は巻き取り装置格納部材32に接続する上部フランジ31bを有して形成される。また、挿入管31の下部側に水抜き用のコック31cと覗き窓31d(透明アクリル板)を設けてある。この覗き窓31dは、管内調査機器20を収納した格納部材34を引き上げた時に、格納部材34の後部を確認できる位置に設けられる。この覗き窓31dから、格納部材34の後部を確認した後に、補修弁14を閉じることで、格納部材34を補修弁14で挟んで傷つけることを防止している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the insertion / recovery device 30 inserts the in-pipe inspection device 20 into the water main 10 and sends it out without stopping the water supply, that is, without stopping the water supply. This is a device for collecting the in-pipe inspection device 20 after the inspection. The insertion / recovery device 30 includes an insertion tube 31 and a take-up device storage member 32 connected to the upper portion of the insertion tube 31, and the lower portion of the insertion tube 31 can be attached to and detached from the repair valve 14 at the branch portion of the water main pipe 10. Thus, the lower flange 31a is formed, and the upper portion is formed with an upper flange 31b connected to the winding device storage member 32. Further, a drain cock 31c and a viewing window 31d (transparent acrylic plate) are provided on the lower side of the insertion tube 31. The viewing window 31d is provided at a position where the rear portion of the storage member 34 can be confirmed when the storage member 34 that houses the in-pipe inspection device 20 is pulled up. After confirming the rear part of the storage member 34 from the viewing window 31d, the repair valve 14 is closed to prevent the storage member 34 from being pinched by the repair valve 14 and being damaged.

巻き取り装置格納部材32は、水道本管10の水圧に耐えることができる水密(液密)区画の第1ケース32aと非水密区画の第2ケース32bを有して構成され、更に、第1ケース32aの上部には、レバー36aを持つ挿入ロッド36が出入りするロッド挿入部32cと第2接続ケーブル43と第2水中ケーブル44の接続部となる第2防水コネクタ32dが設けられ、第1ケース32aの下部には、第1水中ケーブル42を案内するガイドローラー32eが設けられる。   The take-up device storage member 32 includes a first case 32a having a watertight (liquid tight) section and a second case 32b having a non-watertight section capable of withstanding the water pressure of the main water pipe 10, and further includes a first case 32b. A rod insertion portion 32c through which the insertion rod 36 having a lever 36a enters and exits and a second waterproof connector 32d serving as a connection portion between the second connection cable 43 and the second underwater cable 44 are provided on the upper portion of the case 32a. A guide roller 32e for guiding the first underwater cable 42 is provided at the lower portion of 32a.

この挿入ロッド36は、格納部材34を挿入管31から水道本管10内に移動させ、また、逆に水道本管10内から挿入管31に移動させるために、格納部材34を上下させるためのロッドであり、上下移動ができるように構成される。   The insertion rod 36 moves the storage member 34 from the insertion pipe 31 into the water main pipe 10, and conversely moves the storage member 34 up and down to move from the water main pipe 10 to the insertion pipe 31. It is a rod and is configured to move up and down.

更に、巻き取り装置格納部材32には、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出しと巻き取りを行う巻き取り装置33が設けられる。この巻き取り装置33は、非水密区画の第2ケース32b内部の巻上げ用モータ33bにより、回転軸33cの回転により、水密区画の第1ケース32aの内部に設けられたケーブルドラム33aを回転させると共に、このケーブルドラム33aの回転と同期してケーブルシフター33dのガイドローラー33eを横移動させながら、第1水中ケーブル42を巻き取る。また、ケーブルドラム33aの回転をフリーにすることにより、第1水中ケーブル42を管内調査機器20の移動に従って繰り出す。また、回転板とエンコーダ等で形成される回転メータ33fによりケーブルドラム33aの回転を検出して制御に使用する。第1水中ケーブル42からの電気信号と動力はスリップリング33gを経由して第1コネクタ33hに導かれる。   Further, the winding device storage member 32 is provided with a winding device 33 for feeding and winding the first underwater cable 42. The winding device 33 rotates the cable drum 33a provided in the first case 32a of the watertight section by the rotation of the rotation shaft 33c by the winding motor 33b in the second case 32b of the non-watertight section. The first underwater cable 42 is wound up while the guide roller 33e of the cable shifter 33d is moved laterally in synchronization with the rotation of the cable drum 33a. Moreover, the rotation of the cable drum 33a is made free so that the first underwater cable 42 is fed out according to the movement of the in-pipe inspection device 20. Further, rotation of the cable drum 33a is detected by a rotation meter 33f formed by a rotating plate and an encoder and used for control. The electric signal and power from the first underwater cable 42 are guided to the first connector 33h via the slip ring 33g.

これらの構成で、ケーブルドラム33aとケーブルシフター33dとガイドローラー33eは水密区画の第1ケース32aの内部に収納し、一方、巻き上げ用モータ33b、回転メータ33f、スリップリング33gなどは非水密区画の第2ケース32bに設けて、ケーブルドラム33aの回転軸部分33cで水密する。回転軸部分33cでの水密機構は周知の技術で、従来技術のようなケーブルが出入りする部分の水密機構に比べて容易に形成することができる。   With these configurations, the cable drum 33a, the cable shifter 33d, and the guide roller 33e are housed in the first case 32a in the watertight compartment, while the winding motor 33b, the rotation meter 33f, the slip ring 33g, and the like are in the non-watertight compartment. It is provided in the second case 32b and is watertight at the rotating shaft portion 33c of the cable drum 33a. The water-tight mechanism at the rotating shaft portion 33c is a well-known technique and can be easily formed as compared with the water-tight mechanism at the portion where the cable enters and exits as in the prior art.

また、この挿入回収装置30の挿入管31には、管内調査機器20を格納する格納部材34が配置され、格納部材34の後方には、第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出すための繰り出しローラー34aが設けられている。この繰り出しローラー34aは挿入ロッド先端部35に設けられた繰り出しローラー用モータ35aからフレキシブルジョイント35b経由で回転駆動される。この繰り出しローラー用モータ35aへの制御信号と動力の伝達のために、第2水中ケーブル44が設けられ、この第2水中ケーブル44で、第2防水コネクタ32dと、挿入ロッド先端部35の繰り出しローラー用モータ35aを連結する。この第2水中ケーブル44は、挿入ロッド先端部35の上下動にしたがって伸縮するように、カールコード等で形成される。   In addition, a storage member 34 for storing the in-pipe inspection device 20 is disposed in the insertion tube 31 of the insertion / recovery device 30, and a feeding roller 34 a for feeding the first underwater cable 42 is provided behind the storage member 34. It has been. The feed roller 34a is rotationally driven via a flexible joint 35b from a feed roller motor 35a provided at the distal end portion 35 of the insertion rod. A second underwater cable 44 is provided to transmit a control signal and power to the feed roller motor 35a. With the second underwater cable 44, the second waterproof connector 32d and the feed roller of the insertion rod tip 35 are provided. The motor 35a is connected. The second underwater cable 44 is formed of a curl cord or the like so as to expand and contract as the insertion rod tip 35 moves up and down.

また、格納部材34はその後部が、屈曲部材となるケーブルベア34bで挿入ロッド先端部35に接続し、この挿入ロッド先端部35は、挿入ロッド36の下端に固定されて、挿入ロッド36の上下動と共に、挿入管31の内部を上下動する。挿入ロッド36が上端にあるときは、図2及び図3に示すように、格納部材34は管内調査機器20を内部に格納した状態で、挿入管31の下端側の内部にあり、挿入ロッド先端部35もその上にある。一方、挿入ロッド36が下端にあるときは、図1に示すように、格納部材34は挿入管31から押し出されて水道本管10の中にあり、挿入ロッド先端部35は挿入管31の下端側の内部にある。   The storage member 34 is connected at its rear part to the insertion rod tip 35 with a cable bear 34b which is a bending member. The insertion rod tip 35 is fixed to the lower end of the insertion rod 36 and With the movement, the inside of the insertion tube 31 is moved up and down. When the insertion rod 36 is at the upper end, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the storage member 34 is inside the insertion tube 31 in the state in which the in-pipe inspection device 20 is stored therein, and the distal end of the insertion rod Part 35 is also on it. On the other hand, when the insertion rod 36 is at the lower end, as shown in FIG. 1, the storage member 34 is pushed out of the insertion pipe 31 and is in the water main pipe 10, and the insertion rod tip 35 is at the lower end of the insertion pipe 31. Inside the side.

この挿入ロッド先端部35と格納部材34を連結するケーブルベア34bは屈曲部材であり、格納部材34が挿入管31の管軸方向と水道本管10の管軸方向の両方を向くことができるようにする部分であり、複数の関節を有して構成される。この関節は、両側の関節要素部材をピン結合部で連結し、隣接する関節要素部材が相対的にピン結合部周りに所定の角度分だけ回動できるように構成する。このケーブルベア34bを関節で形成することにより、曲がり方向や曲がりの前後の形状を固定することができるので、格納部材34を移動させる時に揺れや振動が少なくなる。また、関節を複数にすることにより、屈曲部材の曲がりを滑らかにすることができ、水道本管10内の流れが大きい場合でも曲がり易く、また、直線状態に戻り易くなる。   The cable bear 34b that connects the insertion rod tip 35 and the storage member 34 is a bending member so that the storage member 34 can face both the tube axis direction of the insertion tube 31 and the tube axis direction of the water main pipe 10. It is a part to make and has a plurality of joints. This joint is configured such that joint element members on both sides are connected by a pin coupling portion, and adjacent joint element members can relatively rotate by a predetermined angle around the pin coupling portion. By forming the cable bear 34b with a joint, the bending direction and the shape before and after the bending can be fixed, so that the shaking and vibration are reduced when the storage member 34 is moved. Further, by providing a plurality of joints, the bending member can be bent smoothly, and even when the flow in the water main pipe 10 is large, the bending member can be easily bent and can easily return to a straight state.

図4〜図8に示すように、管内調査機器(水中調査ロボット)20は、機体(本体)21に後部の移動用のスラスタ22、前部の姿勢安定用フィン23を装備し、更に、前部に一つ、後部に左右一対の計3つの浮力調整装置24を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the in-pipe investigation device (underwater investigation robot) 20 includes a fuselage (main body) 21 equipped with a rear thruster 22 and a front posture stabilization fin 23. A total of three buoyancy adjusting devices 24 are provided, one on the part and a pair on the left and right.

そして、本発明においては、管内調査機器(液中調査機器)20の機体21の一部を透明な壁21aa,21abで形成すると共に、この透明な壁21aa,21abの内側に、観察カメラ(カメラ)25とカメラ用のLED照明灯(照明機器)26を同一のカメラ旋回装置27の方向変換部材27aに配置して、旋回駆動装置27bによって旋回される方向変換部材27aの方向変更により、観察カメラ25の視界の方向とLED照明灯26の照明方向とを同時に変更するように構成する。   In the present invention, a part of the body 21 of the in-pipe inspection device (submerged inspection device) 20 is formed by the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab, and an observation camera (camera) is provided inside the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab. ) 25 and the camera LED illumination lamp (illumination equipment) 26 are arranged on the direction changing member 27a of the same camera turning device 27, and the observation camera is changed by changing the direction of the direction changing member 27a turned by the turning drive device 27b. The direction of the field of view 25 and the illumination direction of the LED illumination lamp 26 are changed at the same time.

この構成により、管内調査機器20の姿勢とは別に観察カメラ25の視界を変更できると共に、LED照明灯26の数を減少でき、管内調査機器20の機体21の流体抵抗の増加及び重量の増加を抑制でき、更に、制御も単純化できる。   With this configuration, the field of view of the observation camera 25 can be changed separately from the posture of the in-pipe inspection device 20, the number of LED lighting lamps 26 can be reduced, and the fluid resistance and the weight of the body 21 of the in-pipe inspection device 20 can be increased. In addition, control can be simplified.

この観察カメラ25は側方を向いて配置され、水道本管10の内壁や継ぎ手11を観察する。また、管内調査機器20の透明な壁21aa,21abにおいて、観察カメラ25の撮影視界とする部分21aaとLED照明灯26の照明光が透過する部分21abとの間に、透明な壁21aa,21abの内部における光の伝播を防止するための光を通さない断面T字型のリング状の隔壁21bを設ける。この構成により、透明な壁21aa,21abに反射光の縁切り部分21bを設けることができるので、この透明な壁21aa,21abの中をLED照明灯26からの光が連続反射して、観察カメラ25の視界に入ることを防止できる。また、この構成により、調査対象となる管壁が管内調査機器20の直近にあるような場合に対応して、LED照明灯26を観察カメラ25のすぐ横に配置することができるようになる。   This observation camera 25 is arranged sideways and observes the inner wall of the water main pipe 10 and the joint 11. In addition, in the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab of the in-pipe inspection device 20, the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab are disposed between the portion 21aa that is a field of view of the observation camera 25 and the portion 21ab through which the illumination light of the LED illumination lamp 26 is transmitted. A ring-shaped partition wall 21b having a T-shaped cross section that does not transmit light is provided to prevent propagation of light inside. With this configuration, since the edge portions 21b of the reflected light can be provided on the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab, the light from the LED illumination lamp 26 continuously reflects in the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab, and the observation camera 25 Can be prevented from entering. Further, with this configuration, the LED illumination lamp 26 can be disposed immediately next to the observation camera 25 in response to a case where the tube wall to be investigated is in the immediate vicinity of the in-pipe investigation device 20.

なお、ここでは、管内の点検装置として断面形状が略円形の管内調査機器20を示しているため、反射光縁切部21bはリング状として説明したが、別形状でもかまわない。例えば、透明な壁21aを円筒状とせず、窓状に壁面の一部として仕切って照明及び撮影を可能とし、その窓状の透明な壁21aの照明光が透過する部分21abと観察カメラ25の撮影視界とする部分21aaとの光の伝播を防止するために、例えば、平面形状で見て直線の光を通さない隔壁21bを設ける。この隔壁21bは直線状でなくても任意の曲線でもかまわない。   Here, since the in-pipe inspection device 20 having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape is shown as the inspection device in the pipe, the reflected light edge cutting portion 21b has been described as a ring shape, but another shape may be used. For example, the transparent wall 21a is not cylindrical, but can be illuminated and photographed by partitioning it as a part of the wall surface in a window shape, and the portion 21ab through which the illumination light of the window-shaped transparent wall 21a is transmitted and the observation camera 25 In order to prevent light from propagating to the portion 21aa serving as the photographic field of view, for example, a partition wall 21b that does not allow straight light to pass through in a planar shape is provided. The partition wall 21b may not be a straight line but may be an arbitrary curve.

この管内調査機器20は水中で浮き沈みしない中性浮力に重量を調整されてから水道本管10内に投入される。この管内調査機器20のスラスタ22の動力源であるモータ28、浮力調整装置24、カメラ旋回装置27等の制御用の信号や、動力や、観察カメラ25で得られたデータの信号は、後部に連結されている第1水中ケーブル42で送受信する。この第1水中ケーブル42は、その一端側は管内調査機器20の後部に接続されているが、他端側は、スリップリング33gに接続されると共に、巻き取り装置33のケーブルドラム33aに巻き取られる。   This in-pipe investigation device 20 is put into the water main pipe 10 after the weight is adjusted to neutral buoyancy that does not float and sink in water. Control signals for the motor 28, the buoyancy adjusting device 24, the camera turning device 27, etc., which are the power source of the thruster 22 of the in-pipe inspection device 20, and the signals of power and data obtained by the observation camera 25 are displayed at the rear. It transmits / receives with the 1st underwater cable 42 connected. One end side of the first underwater cable 42 is connected to the rear part of the in-pipe inspection device 20, but the other end side is connected to the slip ring 33 g and wound around the cable drum 33 a of the winding device 33. It is done.

この第1水中ケーブル42は、管内調査機器20に接続するため、浮き沈みしない中性浮力を持つように、比重を調整される。しかしながら、水圧が高いと水中ケーブル42が圧縮されて比重が変化するので、管内調査機器20の浮き沈みやトリム(前後傾斜)が生じる。この変化に対しては、浮力調整装置24で浮力体を本体から出入りさせることにより、その部位の浮力を増減して浮心位置を変更し、これにより、浮力と姿勢を調整することで対応する。   Since the first underwater cable 42 is connected to the in-pipe inspection device 20, the specific gravity is adjusted so as to have a neutral buoyancy that does not rise and fall. However, when the water pressure is high, the underwater cable 42 is compressed and the specific gravity changes, so that ups and downs of the in-pipe inspection device 20 and trim (front and rear inclination) occur. This change is dealt with by changing the buoyancy position by moving the buoyancy body in and out of the main body with the buoyancy adjustment device 24 to increase or decrease the buoyancy of the part, thereby adjusting the buoyancy and posture. .

制御及び監視装置50は、図1に示すように、管内調査機器20や挿入回収装置30の操縦及び制御を行う操縦装置51、TVモニター52、映像記録装置53、電源制御装置54等を制御装置ラック55に設けて構成される。この操縦装置51は有線又は無線で操作員の手元で操作できるように構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the control and monitoring device 50 includes a control device 51, a TV monitor 52, a video recording device 53, a power control device 54, and the like that control and control the in-pipe investigation device 20 and the insertion / recovery device 30. A rack 55 is provided. The control device 51 is configured to be operated by an operator by wire or wireless.

第1接続ケーブル41で、制御及び監視装置50と挿入回収装置30の巻き取り装置の信号取り出し部である第1コネクタ33hとの間の大気中部分を接続する。また、第2接続ケーブル43で、制御及び監視装置50と挿入回収装置30の第2防水コネクタ32dとを接続し、第2水中ケーブル44経由で、繰り出しローラー用モータ35aへの制御信号と動力を伝達する。   The first connection cable 41 connects an atmospheric part between the control and monitoring device 50 and the first connector 33h which is a signal extraction unit of the winding device of the insertion / recovery device 30. Further, the control and monitoring device 50 and the second waterproof connector 32d of the insertion / collection device 30 are connected by the second connection cable 43, and the control signal and power to the feeding roller motor 35a are transmitted via the second underwater cable 44. introduce.

次に、上記の水道管内点検システム1の運用方法について説明する。図1に示すように、水道本管10の点検にあたっては、マンホールの蓋13を外して、補修弁14を閉じた後、マンホール12に設置されている消火栓または空気弁(図示しない)を取り外す。そして、補修弁14の上に挿入回収装置30を取り付けて、補修弁14を開く。   Next, an operation method of the water pipe inspection system 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, when checking the water main 10, the manhole cover 13 is removed, the repair valve 14 is closed, and then a fire hydrant or an air valve (not shown) installed in the manhole 12 is removed. And the insertion collection | recovery apparatus 30 is attached on the repair valve 14, and the repair valve 14 is opened.

その後、挿入ロッド36を下側に押し下げて、挿入回収装置30の挿入管31から管内調査機器20を水道管本10内に送り出す。この送り出しは、挿入管31に挿入されていた格納部材34を管内調査機器20を内部に格納した状態で、水道本管10内に挿入すると、格納部材34は、水道本管10内の水流によって、水流方向に向けられて水流と略平行の状態となる。この状態では、格納部材34と挿入ロッド先端部35との間を連結するケーブルベア34bは略直角に曲がっている。なお、水流が無い時は、ケーブルベア34bを強制的にまげる。   Thereafter, the insertion rod 36 is pushed down, and the in-pipe investigation device 20 is sent out from the insertion pipe 31 of the insertion collection device 30 into the water pipe main 10. When the storage member 34 inserted into the insertion pipe 31 is inserted into the water main 10 with the in-pipe inspection device 20 stored therein, the storage member 34 is caused by the water flow in the water main 10. The water is directed in the direction of the water flow and is substantially parallel to the water flow. In this state, the cable bear 34b that connects between the storage member 34 and the insertion rod tip 35 is bent at a substantially right angle. When there is no water flow, the cable bear 34b is forcibly bent.

格納部材34が水流と略平行な状態になったら、繰り出しローラー34aを繰り出しローラー用モータ35aで回転駆動して、第1水中ケーブル42を繰り出す。この時は、ケーブルドラム33aの回転をフリーにする。水流が大きい時は、管内調査機器20は流されて、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出し量に応じた位置に到達し、水流が小さいときはモータ28によりスラスタ22を回転させて推進力を発生し、この推進力により、第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出し量に応じた位置に到達する。   When the storage member 34 becomes substantially parallel to the water flow, the feeding roller 34a is rotationally driven by the feeding roller motor 35a, and the first underwater cable 42 is fed out. At this time, the rotation of the cable drum 33a is made free. When the water flow is large, the in-pipe inspection device 20 is flown to reach a position corresponding to the feed amount of the first submersible cable 42, and when the water flow is small, the thruster 22 is rotated by the motor 28 to generate a propulsive force. This propulsive force reaches a position corresponding to the feed amount of the first underwater cable 42.

この第1水中ケーブル42の繰り出し量により、管内調査機器20を水道本管10の任意の調査位置に移動させて、水道本管10の内壁や継ぎ手11等を、カメラ旋回装置27の制御により視野を変更しながら、LED照明灯26の照明のもとで、観察カメラ25で撮影する。地上では、操作員が、第1水中ケーブル42、第1接続ケーブル41を通して地上に設置した制御及び監視装置50のTVモニター52で水道本管10内を見ながら、管内調査機器20を操縦し映像を記録する。また、必要に応じて、浮力調整装置24を使用して上昇下降と姿勢制御を行う。   The in-pipe investigation device 20 is moved to an arbitrary investigation position of the water main 10 by the amount of feeding of the first underwater cable 42, and the inner wall of the water main 10, the joint 11, etc. are controlled by the camera turning device 27. The image is taken with the observation camera 25 under the illumination of the LED lamp 26 while changing the above. On the ground, an operator operates the in-pipe investigation device 20 while watching the inside of the water main 10 with the TV monitor 52 of the control and monitoring device 50 installed on the ground through the first underwater cable 42 and the first connection cable 41, and images. Record. Moreover, ascending / descending and posture control are performed using the buoyancy adjusting device 24 as necessary.

調査が終了すると、巻き上げ用モータ33bを駆動して、ケーブルドラム33aを回転して第1水中ケーブル42を巻き取る。この巻き取り時には、必要に応じて、繰り出しローラー34aを逆回転させて巻き取りを促進する。この巻き取りにより第1水中ケーブル42の先端に接続している管内調査機器20は引っ張り込んで格納部材34内に格納する。この格納時点でケーブルドラム33aの回転を停止する。   When the survey is completed, the winding motor 33b is driven to rotate the cable drum 33a and wind up the first underwater cable 42. At the time of winding, if necessary, the feeding roller 34a is reversely rotated to promote winding. By this winding, the in-pipe inspection device 20 connected to the tip of the first underwater cable 42 is pulled and stored in the storage member 34. At the time of storing, the rotation of the cable drum 33a is stopped.

この後、ケーブルドラム33aを回転しながら、挿入ロッド36を上昇させて、管内調査機器20を格納した格納部材34を、挿入管31に引き込む。このとき、屈曲部材であるケーブルベア34bは曲がっていた状態から真直ぐになって、挿入管31内に引き込まれる。挿入ロッド36が上端に達した状態では、格納部材34は、完全に挿入管31内にあるので、補修弁14を閉じて、水抜き用のコック31cを開けて、挿入回収装置30内の水を抜いた後に、挿入回収装置30を取り外す。その後、消火栓または空気弁(図示しない)を元通りに設置してから、補修弁14を元通りにする。その後、マンホールの蓋13を閉めて調査を終了する。   Thereafter, while rotating the cable drum 33 a, the insertion rod 36 is raised, and the storage member 34 storing the in-pipe inspection device 20 is drawn into the insertion tube 31. At this time, the cable bear 34b, which is a bending member, becomes straight from the bent state and is drawn into the insertion tube 31. In the state where the insertion rod 36 has reached the upper end, the storage member 34 is completely in the insertion tube 31, so the repair valve 14 is closed, the drain cock 31 c is opened, and the water in the insertion recovery device 30 is opened. Then, the insertion / recovery device 30 is removed. Then, after installing a fire hydrant or an air valve (not shown), the repair valve 14 is restored. Thereafter, the manhole cover 13 is closed to complete the investigation.

上記の水道管内点検システム1における液中調査機器の照明方法及び液中調査機器によれば、管内調査機器20の姿勢とは別に観察カメラ25の視界を変更できると共に、LED照明灯26の数を減少でき、管内調査機器20の機体21の流体抵抗の増加と重量の増加を抑制でき、制御も単純化できる。   According to the lighting method and the submerged investigation device in the submerged inspection device 1 in the water pipe inspection system 1 described above, the field of view of the observation camera 25 can be changed separately from the posture of the submerged investigation device 20 and the number of LED illumination lamps 26 can be changed. The increase in fluid resistance and weight of the airframe 21 of the in-pipe inspection device 20 can be suppressed, and the control can be simplified.

更に、管内調査機器20の透明な壁21aa,21abの観察カメラ25の撮影視界とする部分21aaと照明光が透過する部分21abとの間に、光を通さない隔壁21bを設けて、透明壁21aa,21ab内部における光の伝播を防止することにより、この透明な壁21aa,21abの中で連続反射する光による撮影の支障とを防止できる。   Further, a partition wall 21b that does not transmit light is provided between a portion 21aa of the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab of the in-pipe inspection device 20 as a field of view of the observation camera 25 and a portion 21ab through which illumination light is transmitted. By preventing the propagation of light inside the 21ab, it is possible to prevent troubles in photographing due to light continuously reflected in the transparent walls 21aa and 21ab.

本発明の実施の形態における液中調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し機構及び液中調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し方法を用いる水道管内点検システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the inspection system in a water pipe using the cable drawing | feeding-out mechanism to the submerged investigation apparatus and the cable feeding method to the submerged investigation apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 液中調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し機構を示す挿入回収装置の構成を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the structure of the insertion collection | recovery apparatus which shows the cable drawing | feeding-out mechanism to the submerged investigation apparatus. 液中調査機器へのケーブル繰り出し機構を示す挿入回収装置の構成を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the structure of the insertion collection | recovery apparatus which shows the cable drawing | feeding-out mechanism to the investigation apparatus in liquid. 管内調査機器の側面図である。It is a side view of in-pipe investigation equipment. 管内調査機器の平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of an in-pipe investigation device. 観察カメラとLED照明灯部分の拡大平断面図である。It is an expansion plane sectional view of an observation camera and a LED illumination light part. 管内調査機器の正面図である。It is a front view of in-pipe investigation equipment. 管内調査機器の背面図である。It is a rear view of an in-pipe investigation apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 水道管内点検システム
10 水道本管
11 継ぎ手
14 補修弁
20 管内調査機器
21 機体
21aa 透明な壁(観察カメラの撮影視界とする部分)
21ab 透明な壁(LED照明灯の照明光が透過する部分)
21b 光を通さない隔壁(反射光の縁切り部分)
25 観察カメラ(カメラ)
26 LED照明灯(照明機器)
27 カメラ旋回装置
27a 方向変換部材
27b 旋回駆動装置
30 挿入回収装置
31 挿入管
32 巻き取り装置格納部材
50 制御及び監視装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inspection system in water pipe 10 Water main pipe 11 Joint 14 Repair valve 20 In-pipe investigation equipment 21 Airframe 21aa Transparent wall (part taken as imaging field of observation camera)
21ab Transparent wall (the part through which the illumination light of the LED illumination light passes)
21b Partition wall that does not allow light to pass through (edge of reflected light)
25 Observation camera (camera)
26 LED lighting (lighting equipment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 27 Camera turning apparatus 27a Direction change member 27b Turning drive apparatus 30 Insertion collection apparatus 31 Insertion pipe 32 Winding apparatus storage member 50 Control and monitoring apparatus

Claims (6)

液封状態の中で調査する液中調査機器の照明及び撮影方法において、液中調査機器の機体の一部又は全部に形成した透明な壁の内側に、カメラと照明機器を配置して、照明機器の照明方向をカメラの視界の方向と連動させて変更して照明を行うことを特徴とする液中調査機器の照明方法。   In the lighting and imaging method of the submerged survey equipment to be investigated in the liquid seal state, the camera and the lighting device are placed inside the transparent wall formed on part or all of the body of the submerged survey equipment to illuminate. A method for illuminating a submerged investigation device, characterized in that illumination is performed by changing the illumination direction of the device in conjunction with the direction of view of the camera. 前記液中調査機器の前記透明な壁のカメラの撮影視界とする部分と照明光が透過する部分との間に、光を通さない隔壁を設けて、前記透明な壁内部における光の伝播を防止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の液中調査機器の照明方法。   A partition that prevents light from passing through is provided between the part of the submerged inspection device that is used as the camera's field of view of the transparent wall and the part through which illumination light is transmitted to prevent light from propagating inside the transparent wall. The method for illuminating an in-liquid investigation device according to claim 1. 前記カメラが液中調査機器の側方を撮影することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の液中調査機器の照明方法。   The method for illuminating a submerged investigation device according to claim 1, wherein the camera images a side of the submerged investigation device. 液封状態の中で調査する液中調査機器において、液中調査機器の機体の一部又は全部を透明な壁で形成すると共に、この透明な壁の内側に、カメラと照明機器を同一の方向変換部材に配置して、カメラの視界の方向と照明機器の照明方向とを同時に変更するように構成したことを特徴とする液中調査機器。   In a submerged survey device to be investigated in a liquid seal state, a part or all of the body of the submerged survey device is formed with a transparent wall, and the camera and lighting device are placed in the same direction inside the transparent wall. An in-liquid investigation device characterized by being arranged on a conversion member and configured to simultaneously change the direction of view of a camera and the illumination direction of an illumination device. 前記液中調査機器の前記透明な壁において、カメラの撮影視界とする部分と照明光が透過する部分との間に前記透明な壁内部における光の伝播を防止するための光を通さない隔壁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の液中調査機器。   In the transparent wall of the submerged inspection device, a partition wall that prevents light from passing through the transparent wall between a portion that is a field of view of the camera and a portion that transmits illumination light. The in-liquid investigation device according to claim 4, which is provided. 前記カメラが液中調査機器の側方を撮影するように配置されたことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の液中調査機器。   The submerged inspection device according to claim 4, wherein the camera is arranged so as to photograph a side of the submerged inspection device.
JP2008088721A 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Lighting method for in-liquid investigation equipment, and in-liquid investigation equipment Pending JP2009244418A (en)

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