JP4976189B2 - Grout injection tool - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a grout agent injection tool used for injecting and repairing a grout agent into a gap such as a crack generated in a concrete structure in a state where the concrete structure is attached with a sealing material.

  Leaving voids such as cracks generated inside a concrete structure may cause water leakage, cracking of the concrete, peeling of tiles attached as exterior materials, etc., so it is necessary to fill the voids such as cracks by injecting a grout agent. is there.

  FIG. 4 (a) shows an example of a conventional injection tool generally used for injecting a grouting agent into a gap such as a crack as described above, and a structure for attaching the injection tool to a concrete structure. ing.

  The injection tool 1 has a nipple 4 with a built-in check valve attached to the rear end of the cylindrical shaft portion 3 through which the grout agent injection path 2 penetrates in the axial direction. A disc-shaped mounting seat 5 to be attached to the concrete structure with a sealing material is provided, and a pressure accumulating tank 7 is attached to a branch cylinder 6 provided in the middle of the cylindrical shaft portion 3.

  In order to repair the void B such as a crack generated in the concrete structure A by using such an injection tool 1, the void B such as a crack or the like on the outer surface of the concrete structure A as shown in FIG. A sealing material (adhesive) C is applied so as to surround the perforations provided so as to communicate with the cracks, and then the mounting seat 5 of the injection tool 1 is pressed against the sealing material C and is crimped while being deformed. The injection tool 1 is fixed to the concrete structure A by curing C.

  In the above-described state, a grout agent injection source is connected to the nipple 4 of the injection tool 1, and the grout agent is injected into the gap B through the injection tool 1. Injecting the amount of grout agent into the pressure chamber, pressurizing the air in the pressure accumulating tank 7, the grout agent accumulates pressure, and the grout agent in the pressure accumulating tank 7 is pushed into the gap B over time. By completely injecting the grout agent into B and removing the injection tool 1 from the concrete structure A after the grout agent is cured, the repair of the gap B is completed.

  By the way, when the injection tool 1 is attached to the concrete structure A as described above, the injection tool 1 is applied to the sealing material C applied so as to surround the voids B and the perforations such as cracks on the outer surface of the concrete structure A. When the mounting seat 5 is pressed and deformed while being compressed, the seal material C deformed by the compression moves in the surface direction of the mounting seat 5, so that the seal material C moved inward is shown in FIG. Thus, the gap B and the perforation are covered, so that the opening portion of the gap B and the perforation is closed with the sealing material C, and the communication between the injection path 2 of the cylindrical shaft portion 3 and the gap B and the perforation is blocked. There is a problem that a situation in which the grout agent cannot be filled from the injection tool 1 into the gap B or perforation occurs.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to secure the communication between the injection path of the cylindrical shaft portion and the gap and the perforation without closing the gap and the opening of the perforation with the sealing material when the injection tool is fixed to the concrete structure. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a grout agent injection tool that can reliably fill a gap or perforation with a grout agent.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a grout agent injecting device in which a mounting seat is provided on the outer periphery on the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion in which a grout agent injection source is connected to the rear end. The movable pipe is attached to the distal end side of the cylindrical shaft portion so as to protrude from the distal end surface of the mounting seat in a state communicating with the inside of the cylindrical shaft portion, and the movable pipe is attached to the cylindrical shaft portion. A configuration that can move in the axial direction is adopted.

  The movable pipe is made of synthetic resin, rubber, metal, and has a friction with respect to the cylindrical shaft part. The movable pipe has an outer diameter of about 10 mm and can be inserted and removed. The mounting seat of the injection tool is pressed against the sealing material. When the tip of the movable pipe comes into contact with the concrete structure first, and then allows the injection tool to be pushed in, the movable pipe prevents the deformed seal material from covering the gap and the perforation with compression. As a result, communication between the injection path of the cylindrical shaft portion and the gap or perforation is ensured.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a grout injection device provided with a mounting seat on the outer periphery of the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion connected to the rear end of the injection source of the grout agent. An annular groove is provided on the distal end side of the mounting seat at the connecting portion of the seat so as to surround the extended cylindrical shaft that is coaxial with the cylindrical shaft portion, and the distal end of the extended cylindrical shaft is located outside the distal end surface of the mounting seat. This is a structure that protrudes from the top.

  When the mounting seat of the injection device is pressed against the sealing material, the extension cylinder shaft is located in the center of the mounting seat and there is a concave groove around it. When the end of the extension cylinder shaft comes into contact with the concrete structure and is pushed in, the extension cylinder shaft is compressed to prevent the deformed seal material from covering the gaps and perforations, thereby injecting the cylinder shaft portion. This will ensure communication between the road and the gap or perforation.

  Here, as the structure of the injection tool in claims 1 and 2, a circular plate-shaped mounting seat is provided at the tip of a cylindrical shaft part attached with a nipple or a conical surface at the rear end, and a pressure accumulating tank is provided in the middle of the cylindrical shaft part. A type with a circular plate-shaped mounting seat at the tip of the cylinder shaft with a nipple attached at the rear end, and a circular plate-shaped mounting seat at the tip of the cylindrical shaft with the rear end open Can be exemplified.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a grout agent injecting device in which a mounting seat is provided on the outer periphery on the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion, wherein a grout agent injection source is connected to the rear end, and the rear end of the cylindrical shaft portion is opened. The structure is such that a separate insertion pipe is inserted into the cylindrical shaft portion from the rear end side so that it can be freely inserted and removed, and the axial length of the insertion pipe is longer than the cylindrical shaft portion. Adopted.

  When the insertion pipe is inserted into the cylindrical shaft portion of the injection tool and the mounting seat of the injection tool is pressed against the sealing material, the injection tool is pushed in with the tip of the insertion pipe being in contact with the concrete structure first. In this case, the plug material prevents the sealing material deformed by compression from covering the gaps and the perforations, thereby ensuring communication between the injection path of the cylindrical shaft portion and the gaps and the perforations. Then, the insertion pipe can be removed.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the movable pipe is attached to the distal end side of the cylindrical shaft portion of the injection tool so as to protrude from the distal end surface of the mounting seat in a state communicating with the interior of the cylindrical shaft portion. Since the movable pipe is movable in the axial direction with respect to the cylindrical shaft, when the mounting seat of the injection tool is pressed against the seal material, the tip of the movable pipe comes into contact with the concrete structure first, and the subsequent injection tool By allowing the push-in, the movable pipe prevents the sealing material deformed by compression from covering the voids and perforations, thereby ensuring communication between the injection path of the cylindrical shaft portion and the voids and perforations. The grout agent can be reliably filled in the voids and perforations.

  According to the invention of claim 2, an annular tube is formed so as to surround the extended cylindrical shaft that is coaxial with the cylindrical shaft portion on the distal end surface side of the mounting seat at the connecting portion between the other end side of the cylindrical shaft portion and the mounting seat in the injection tool. A recessed groove is provided, and the tip of the extension cylinder shaft protrudes outward from the tip surface of the mounting seat. Therefore, when the mounting seat of the injection tool is pressed against the sealing material, the extension cylinder shaft is in the middle of the mounting seat during pressing. Is located and there is a concave groove around it, so that the seal material deformed by compression fits in the concave groove, and when the tip of the extension cylinder shaft abuts on the concrete structure and the pushing is completed, the extension cylinder shaft is compressed. By preventing the deformed seal material from covering the voids and the perforations, it is possible to ensure the communication between the injection path of the cylindrical shaft portion and the voids and the perforations, and reliably fill the voids and the perforations with the grout agent. be able to.

  According to the invention of claim 3, it has a structure in which the rear end of the cylindrical shaft portion of the injection tool is opened, and a separate insertion pipe is inserted into the cylindrical shaft portion from the rear end side so as to be freely inserted and removed. Since the length of the pipe in the axial direction is longer than that of the cylinder shaft, the insertion pipe is inserted into the cylinder shaft of the injection tool, and when the injection tool mounting seat is pressed against the sealing material, the insertion pipe is first inserted. If the injection tool is pushed in with the tip of the tube in contact with the concrete structure, the plug shaft prevents the sealing material deformed by compression from covering the gap and the perforation with the insertion pipe. Therefore, it is possible to ensure communication between the injection path and the voids and the perforations, and the grout agent can be reliably filled in the voids and the perforations.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on illustrated examples.

  The grout injection device 11 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (b) has a grout injection passage 12 passing through in the axial direction, and a grout agent such as a pump or a gun at the rear end thereof. A disk-shaped mounting seat 14 is integrally formed with, for example, a synthetic resin on the outer periphery on the distal end side of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 to which the injection source is connected, and this cylindrical shaft portion 13 is formed on the distal end side of the cylindrical shaft portion 13. The movable pipe 15 is attached so as to protrude from the front end surface of the mounting seat 14 in a state where it communicates with the internal injection path 12, and the movable pipe 15 is movable in the axial direction with respect to the cylindrical shaft portion 13. It has a structure.

  The movable pipe 15 is made of synthetic resin, rubber, and metal, has friction with respect to the cylindrical shaft portion 13, has an outer diameter of about 10 mm and a length of about 10 mm so that it can be inserted and removed. Set so that it protrudes longer from the front end surface to the outside.

  The grout agent injection tool 11 of the first embodiment is configured as described above, and a method of repairing a gap such as a crack generated in a concrete structure using the injection tool 11 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, a sealing material C is applied so as to surround a perforation provided so as to communicate with a void B such as a crack or an internal crack on the outer surface of the concrete structure A, and a cylindrical shaft portion in the injection tool 11 The movable pipe 15 is attached to the inside of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 so as to protrude outward from the distal end surface of the mounting seat 14 to the distal end side of the injection tool 13, and the mounting seat 14 of the injection tool 11 is pressed against the sealing material C. When pressure is applied while deforming, first, the tip of the movable pipe 15 comes into contact with the concrete structure A first, and this movable pipe 15 guards the gap B and the perforation. By allowing the sealing material C to be pushed in, the sealing material C is pushed and spreads, the excess sealing material C is pushed out of the mounting seat 14, and the sealing material C moved inwardly enters the movable pipe 15. Shi In Ino, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the void B and the perforation is never filled with sealing material C.

  Therefore, it is possible to ensure communication between the injection path 12 of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 and the gap B or perforation, and the grout agent can be injected into the gap B through the injection tool 11 after the sealing material C is cured.

  The grout agent injection device 11a of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (b) has a circular shape on the outer periphery on the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 connected to the grout agent injection source at the rear end. The plate-like mounting seat 14 is integrally formed of, for example, a synthetic resin, and the cylindrical shaft portion 13 and the coaxial core are formed on the distal end side of the mounting seat 14 at the connecting portion of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 and the mounting seat 14. An annular concave groove 17 is provided so as to surround the extended cylindrical shaft 16, and the distal end of the extended cylindrical shaft 16 protrudes outward from the distal end surface of the mounting seat 14.

  The concave groove 17 is opened at the front end surface of the mounting seat 14, the extended cylindrical shaft 16 has the same inner diameter as the cylindrical shaft portion 13, and the outer diameter is smaller than the cylindrical shaft portion 13. The opening width is set to 3 to 10 mm, and the maximum depth is set to about 3 to 8 mm. The extension cylindrical shaft 16 has a tip projecting from the tip surface of the mounting seat 14 to the outside by about 0.1 to 7 mm.

  The grout injection tool 11a of the second embodiment is configured as described above, and a method of repairing the void B such as a crack generated in the concrete structure A using the injection tool 11a will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, a sealing material C is applied so as to surround a perforation provided so as to communicate with a void B such as a crack or an internal crack on the outer surface of the concrete structure A, and a mounting seat 14 of the injection tool 11a. Is pressed against the sealing material C and is deformed, and the extension cylinder shaft 16 approaches the concrete structure A. During the pushing, the sealing material C is pushed and spreads, and the extra sealing material C is attached to the mounting seat 14. The sealing material C that has been pushed out and moved inward has the extended cylindrical shaft 16 located at the center of the mounting seat 14 and has a concave groove 17 therearound, so that the sealing material C moved inward under compression. 2 is accommodated in the concave groove 17, and when the push-in is completed with the tip of the extended cylindrical shaft 16 abutting against the concrete structure A as shown in FIG. Inward By preventing the sealing material C from covering the gap B and the perforations, it is possible to ensure communication between the injection path 12 of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 and the gap B and the perforations. Thus, the grout agent can be reliably filled in the voids B and the perforations.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the injection devices 11 and 11a of the first and second embodiments have a circular shape at the tip of a cylindrical shaft portion having a nipple 4 attached to the rear end or a conical surface. A type in which a plate-like mounting seat is provided and a pressure accumulating tank 7 is provided in the middle of the cylindrical shaft portion, a type in which a circular plate-shaped mounting seat is provided at the tip of the cylindrical shaft portion in which a nipple is attached to the rear end, and a rear end Any of the types in which a circular plate-shaped mounting seat is provided at the tip of the cylindrical shaft portion with the opening opened.

  The grout injection device 11b of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a mounting seat 14 on the outer periphery on the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 having a structure in which the rear end connected to the injection source of the grout agent is opened. And a separate insertion pipe 18 that is inserted into the internal injection path 12 of the cylindrical shaft portion 13 so as to be freely inserted and removed from the rear end side.

  The insertion pipe 18 is made of metal or synthetic resin, has an outer diameter that just fits into the cylindrical shaft portion 13, and is longer in the axial direction than the cylindrical shaft portion 13.

  The grout injection device 11b of the third embodiment is configured as described above, and the insertion pipe 18 is inserted into the cylindrical shaft portion 13 of the injection device 11b, and the mounting seat 14 of the injection device 11b is attached. When pressing against the sealing material C, the injection tool 11b may be pressed in a state where the tip of the insertion pipe 18 is in contact with the concrete structure A first, and the insertion pipe 18 guards against the gap B and perforation, The excess sealing material C is pushed out of the mounting seat 14 under compression, and the plug-in pipe 18 prevents the sealing material C moved inward from covering the gap B and the perforations. As a result, the insertion pipe 18 is removed, and after the sealing material C is hardened, the grout agent is surely filled into the void B and the perforations via the injection tool 11b. You It is possible.

(A) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the injection tool of the grout agent of 1st Embodiment, and shows the initial state pressed against the sealing material, (b) is the longitudinal section which shows the fixed state pressed against the sealing material similarly Area (A) shows the injection device of the grout agent of 2nd Embodiment, The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before pressing with respect to a sealing material, (b) is the longitudinal cross-section which shows the fixed state similarly pressed against the sealing material Figure The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the injection tool of the grout agent of 3rd Embodiment, and shows the fixed state pressed against the sealing material (A) is a longitudinal front view showing a conventional grout injection device, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view showing an initial state in which the conventional injection device is pressed against the sealing material, and (c) is also pressed against the sealing material. Longitudinal sectional view showing the fixed state

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Injection tool 11a Injection tool 11b Injection tool 12 Injection path 13 Cylinder shaft part 14 Mounting seat 15 Movable pipe 16 Extension cylinder shaft 17 Concave groove 18 Insertion pipe

Claims (2)

In the grout agent infusion tool provided with a mounting seat on the outer periphery on the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion that is configured to connect a grout agent injection source to the rear end,
A movable pipe is attached to the distal end side of the cylindrical shaft portion so as to protrude from the distal end surface of the mounting seat in a state communicating with the inside of the cylindrical shaft portion, and the movable pipe is pivoted with respect to the cylindrical shaft portion. A grout injection device characterized by being movable in the direction. In the grout agent infusion tool provided with a mounting seat on the outer periphery on the front end side of the cylindrical shaft portion that is configured to connect a grout agent injection source to the rear end,
The cylindrical shaft portion has a rear end opened, and a separate insertion pipe is provided in the cylindrical shaft portion so as to be detachably inserted from the rear end side. Grouting agent injection tool characterized by being longer than the part.

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