JP4971749B2 - Piping seal structure for vehicle air conditioner - Google Patents

Piping seal structure for vehicle air conditioner Download PDF

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JP4971749B2
JP4971749B2 JP2006292697A JP2006292697A JP4971749B2 JP 4971749 B2 JP4971749 B2 JP 4971749B2 JP 2006292697 A JP2006292697 A JP 2006292697A JP 2006292697 A JP2006292697 A JP 2006292697A JP 4971749 B2 JP4971749 B2 JP 4971749B2
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case
airtight member
opening
seal structure
air conditioner
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JP2008105641A (en
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之浩 杉山
嗣崇 石川
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Calsonic Kansei Corp
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本発明は、空調ケースの熱交換媒体配管が貫通するケース開口部の位置に気密部材を設けた車両用空調装置の配管シール構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a pipe seal structure of a vehicle air conditioner in which an airtight member is provided at a position of a case opening through which a heat exchange medium pipe of an air conditioning case passes.

従来、車両用空調装置の配管シール構造としては、空調ケースの膨張弁が貫通するケース開口部の位置に、シール材内にフレームが埋め込まれた気密部材を、外周に形成した押さえ片と突片により空調ケースを挟むことで取り付けたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a pipe seal structure of an air conditioner for a vehicle, an airtight member in which a frame is embedded in a sealing material is formed at the position of a case opening through which an expansion valve of an air conditioning case penetrates. The thing attached by pinching | interposing an air-conditioning case is known (for example, refer patent document 1).

また、車両用空調装置の配管シール構造としては、空調ケースの冷媒配管が貫通するケース開口部の位置に、第1パッキンと第2パッキンとからなる気密部材を、接着固定により取り付けたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Further, as a pipe seal structure for an air conditioner for a vehicle, an airtight member composed of a first packing and a second packing is attached to a position of a case opening through which a refrigerant pipe of an air conditioning case penetrates by adhesive fixing. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).

そして、従来の車両用空調装置は、空調ユニットに対し配管シール構造を組み付けた状態で、車室内側から取り付けることで、車体側隔壁部材(一般にダッシュパネルと称される。)に押しつけて隔壁開口部の周縁部をシールするようにしている。
特開2004−237783号公報 特開2005−324777号公報
The conventional vehicle air conditioner is attached to the air conditioning unit from the vehicle interior side in a state where the pipe seal structure is assembled, and is pressed against the vehicle body side partition member (generally referred to as a dash panel) to open the partition wall. The peripheral edge of the part is sealed.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-237783 JP 2005-324777 A

車両用空調装置においては、空調ユニットの内部に配置されたエバポレータのメインテナンスのために、空調ユニットを車体から外して降ろさずに、車載の状態のままでエバポレータを脱着したいという要求がある。   In a vehicle air conditioner, there is a demand for attaching and detaching an evaporator in an on-vehicle state without removing the air conditioning unit from the vehicle body for maintenance of the evaporator disposed inside the air conditioning unit.

しかしながら、この要求に応えてエバポレータの脱着作業性を良くするため、例えば、冷媒配管が貫通するケース開口部の位置に、空調ケースの分割位置を設定する構成を採用すると、下記に列挙するような問題がある。
(1) 特開2004−237783号公報に記載された従来技術の場合、気密部材がケース挟持だけの容易に位置移動可能な状態で取り付けられているため、空調ケースを分割すると気密部材の設定位置ずれが発生し、再組み付け作業時、位置ずれのままで気密部材が再設定されると、再組み付け後にシール性の低下を招く。
(2) 特開2005−324777号公報に記載された従来技術の場合、気密部材が接着固定により取り付けられているため、空調ケースを分割する際、気密部材に大きな力が作用し、気密部材の破れや剥がれを招き、再組み付け時に新たな気密部材との交換作業が必要となる。
However, in order to improve the detachability of the evaporator in response to this requirement, for example, when a configuration in which the division position of the air conditioning case is set at the position of the case opening through which the refrigerant pipe penetrates, the following is listed. There's a problem.
(1) In the case of the prior art described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-237783, since the airtight member is attached in a state that can be easily moved only by holding the case, if the air conditioning case is divided, the setting position of the airtight member If a deviation occurs and the airtight member is reset while the position is shifted during the reassembly operation, the sealing performance is lowered after the reassembly.
(2) In the case of the prior art described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-324777, since the airtight member is attached by adhesive fixation, when the air conditioning case is divided, a large force acts on the airtight member. It will be torn or peeled off, and it will be necessary to replace it with a new airtight member during reassembly.

本発明は、上記問題に着目してなされたもので、空調ケース内に配置された熱交換器の良好な脱着作業性を確保しながら、空調ケースを分割する際、気密部材の破れや剥がれを防止することができると共に、気密部材の位置ずれによるシール性の低下を防止することができる車両用空調装置の配管シール構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above problems, and when the air conditioning case is divided, the airtight member is not torn or peeled off while ensuring good detachability of the heat exchanger disposed in the air conditioning case. An object of the present invention is to provide a piping seal structure for a vehicle air conditioner that can prevent the deterioration of the sealing performance due to the displacement of the airtight member.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明では、熱交換器を空調ケース内に配置し、前記熱交換器の熱交換媒体配管を空調ケース外の車体側隔壁部材の隔壁開口部を通って接続し、前記空調ケースに前記熱交換媒体配管が貫通するケース開口部を形成し、該ケース開口部の位置に気密部材を設けた車両用空調装置の配管シール構造において、
前記空調ケースは、固定側ケースと着脱側ケースを有して構成し、前記固定側ケースと前記着脱側ケースとの接合面位置に第1分割開口部と第2分割開口部をそれぞれ形成し、
前記ケース開口部は、前記固定側ケースに対し前記着脱側ケースを組み付けたとき、互いに位置符合する第1分割開口部と第2分割開口部により形成し、
前記気密部材は、前記固定側ケースに対して接着し、前記着脱側ケースに対して離脱可能に設けられ、前記車体側隔壁部材の隔壁開口縁部のシールと、前記ケース開口部のケース開口縁部のシールと、前記熱交換媒体配管のシールをする部材であり、
前記車体側隔壁部材の隔壁開口縁部に当接すると共に固定側ケースのケース開口縁部に接着する第1気密部材と、熱交換媒体配管に当接すると共に着脱側ケースのケース開口縁部に当接する第2気密部材と、からなり、
前記第1気密部材は、発泡材による環状成型品であり、前記隔壁開口縁部に当接する車体側環状平面と、接着部材が設けられたケース側環状平面と、を有し、
前記接着部材は、第2気密部材の接着固定と、固定側ケースに対する接着固定と、に用いる
ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a heat exchanger is disposed in an air conditioning case, and a heat exchange medium pipe of the heat exchanger is connected through a partition wall opening of a vehicle body side partition member outside the air conditioning case, In the piping seal structure of a vehicle air conditioner in which a case opening through which the heat exchange medium pipe passes is formed in the air conditioning case, and an airtight member is provided at the position of the case opening,
The air conditioning case includes a fixed side case and a detachable side case, and forms a first divided opening and a second divided opening at a joint surface position between the fixed side case and the detachable side case, respectively.
The case opening is formed by a first divided opening and a second divided opening that are aligned with each other when the detachable case is assembled to the fixed case,
The airtight member is provided so as to adhere to the fixed-side case and be detachable from the detachable-side case. The seal of the partition wall opening edge of the vehicle body side partition member and the case opening edge of the case opening And a member for sealing the heat exchange medium pipe,
A first airtight member that contacts the partition opening edge of the vehicle body side partition member and adheres to the case opening edge of the stationary case, and contacts the heat exchange medium pipe and contacts the case opening edge of the removable case. A second airtight member,
The first airtight member is an annular molded product made of a foam material, and includes a vehicle body side annular plane that contacts the partition opening edge, and a case side annular plane provided with an adhesive member,
The adhesive member is used for adhesive fixing of the second airtight member and adhesive fixing to the stationary case .

よって、本発明の車両用空調装置の配管シール構造にあっては、組み立て時、固定側ケースに熱交換器を組み込み、気密部材を熱交換媒体配管に密着させて取り付けると共に、固定側ケースのケース開口部の周縁位置に気密部材を接着固定する。そして、気密部材を接着固定した熱交換媒体配管が、固定側ケースの第1分割開口部から露出した状態において、固定側ケースの第1分割開口部の位置に、着脱側ケースの第2分割開口部の位置を符合させながら、固定側ケースに対し着脱側ケースを組み付ける。そして、着脱側ケースに対しては、気密部材を接着固定することなく離脱可能としたままの状態とし、両ケースを接合固定する。以上により車両用空調装置の組み立てを完了する。   Therefore, in the pipe seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner according to the present invention, when assembled, the heat exchanger is incorporated in the fixed case, the airtight member is attached in close contact with the heat exchange medium pipe, and the case of the fixed case An airtight member is bonded and fixed to the peripheral position of the opening. Then, in a state where the heat exchange medium pipe to which the airtight member is bonded and fixed is exposed from the first divided opening of the fixed side case, the second divided opening of the detachable side case is located at the position of the first divided opening of the fixed side case. Assemble the detachable side case to the fixed side case while matching the positions of the parts. Then, with respect to the detachable side case, the airtight member is left detachable without being bonded and fixed, and both cases are joined and fixed. This completes the assembly of the vehicle air conditioner.

したがって、メインテナンス等により熱交換器を脱着するときは、着脱側ケースに対して気密部材が離脱可能であるため、固定側ケースから着脱側ケースを取り外すだけで、空調ケース内に配置された熱交換器を脱着することができ、良好な熱交換器の脱着作業性が確保される。   Therefore, when the heat exchanger is removed by maintenance or the like, the airtight member can be detached from the detachable case, so the heat exchange arranged in the air conditioning case can be performed simply by removing the detachable case from the fixed case. It is possible to detach the heat exchanger and to secure good heat exchanger detachability.

また、空調ケースを分割する際、着脱側ケースに対して気密部材が離脱可能であるため、固定側ケースから着脱側ケースを引き剥がし抵抗もなく取り外すことができ、気密部材の破れや剥がれが防止される。   In addition, when the air conditioning case is divided, the airtight member can be detached from the detachable side case, so the detachable side case can be peeled off from the fixed side case and removed without resistance, preventing tearing and peeling of the airtight member Is done.

加えて、空調ケースを分割する際、固定側ケースに対して気密部材が接着固定されているため、着脱側ケースを取り外しても気密部材の位置ずれが生じることが無く、固定側ケースに対する着脱側ケースの再組み付け後も高いシール性が確保される。   In addition, when the air conditioning case is divided, the airtight member is bonded and fixed to the fixed side case, so that even if the removable side case is removed, the airtight member is not displaced, and the removable side with respect to the fixed side case High sealing performance is ensured even after the case is reassembled.

この結果、空調ケース内に配置された熱交換器の良好な脱着作業性を確保しながら、空調ケースを分割する際、気密部材の破れや剥がれを防止することができると共に、気密部材の位置ずれによるシール性の低下を防止することができる。   As a result, it is possible to prevent tearing or peeling of the airtight member when dividing the air conditioning case while ensuring good detachability of the heat exchanger disposed in the air conditioning case, and to prevent the airtight member from being displaced. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the sealing performance due to

以下、本発明の車両用空調装置の配管シール構造を実現する最良の形態を、図面に示す実施例1に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for realizing a pipe seal structure of a vehicle air conditioner of the present invention will be described based on Example 1 shown in the drawings.

まず、構成を説明する。
図1は実施例1の配管シール構造が適用された空調ユニット(車両用空調装置の一例)を示す分解斜視図である。図2は実施例1の配管シール構造における第2気密部材であり、(a)はケース側平面の平面図を示し、(b)はケース側平面の斜視図を示す。図3は実施例1の配管シール構造における第1気密部材に第2気密部材を接着した状態を示すケース側平面図である。図4は実施例1の配管シール構造が適用された空調ユニットの膨張弁部分を示す車両前方側から視た図である。図5は実施例1の配管シール構造を示す図4のA−A線断面図である。図6は実施例1の配管シール構造を示す図4のB−B線断面図である。
First, the configuration will be described.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an air conditioning unit (an example of a vehicle air conditioner) to which the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment is applied. 2A and 2B are second airtight members in the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the case side plane, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the case side plane. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the case side showing a state in which the second hermetic member is bonded to the first hermetic member in the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a view of the expansion valve portion of the air conditioning unit to which the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment is applied as viewed from the front side of the vehicle. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4 showing the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 4 showing the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment.

実施例1における空調ユニットの配管シール構造は、図外のエバポレータ(熱交換器)を空調ケース1内に配置している。そして、前記エバポレータの膨張弁2を付設する冷媒入口管3と冷媒出口管4(熱交換媒体配管)を、図5及び図6に示すように、空調ケース1外のダッシュパネル5(車体側隔壁部材)のパネル開口部5a(隔壁開口部)を通って接続している。そして、前記空調ケース1に、図3に示すように、前記膨張弁2を付設する冷媒入口管3と冷媒出口管4が貫通するケース開口部6を形成し、該ケース開口部6の位置に気密部材7を設けている。
つまり、実施例1では、熱交換媒体配管を、膨張弁2を付設する冷媒入口管3と冷媒出口管4としていて、気密部材7が設けられるケース開口部6の位置には、膨張弁2が配置される(図5及び図6参照)。
In the piping seal structure of the air conditioning unit in the first embodiment, an evaporator (heat exchanger) (not shown) is arranged in the air conditioning case 1. Then, the refrigerant inlet pipe 3 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 4 (heat exchange medium pipe) to which the expansion valve 2 of the evaporator is attached are connected to a dash panel 5 (vehicle body side partition wall) outside the air conditioning case 1 as shown in FIGS. Member) through the panel opening 5a (partition wall opening). Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioning case 1 is formed with a case opening 6 through which the refrigerant inlet pipe 3 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 4 provided with the expansion valve 2 pass, and the case opening 6 is located at the position of the case opening 6. An airtight member 7 is provided.
That is, in Example 1, the heat exchange medium pipes are the refrigerant inlet pipe 3 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 4 provided with the expansion valve 2, and the expansion valve 2 is provided at the position of the case opening 6 where the airtight member 7 is provided. (See FIGS. 5 and 6).

前記空調ケース1は、図1に示すように、合成樹脂成型品であり、固定側ケース11と着脱側ケース12を有して構成している。
前記固定側ケース11は、図1に示すように、図外の送風ダクトが接続されるケースであると共に、内蔵する熱交換器やドア等の組み付け性を考慮し、分割した複数の分割ケースを互いに締結固定することにより構成される。この固定側ケース11の内部には、エバポレータ(図示しない)、エアミックスドア(図示しない)、ヒータコア(図示しない)、ベントドア8、デフドア9、フットドア(図示しない)等が設定される。
前記着脱側ケース12は、図1に示すように、図外の送風機ユニットが接続されるケースであると共に、エバポレータの点検や冷媒交換等のメインテナンス時、車体に固定したままの固定側ケース11に対し着脱可能に設けられたケースである。この着脱側ケース12の内部には、着脱側ケース12を固定側ケース11に組み付けた状態のままで、外部から交換可能なエアフィルタ(図示しない)が設定される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning case 1 is a synthetic resin molded product, and includes a fixed case 11 and a detachable case 12.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stationary case 11 is a case to which a blower duct (not shown) is connected, and a plurality of divided cases are divided in consideration of the ease of assembly of a built-in heat exchanger or door. It is configured by fastening and fixing to each other. An evaporator (not shown), an air mix door (not shown), a heater core (not shown), a vent door 8, a differential door 9, a foot door (not shown), and the like are set inside the fixed side case 11.
As shown in FIG. 1, the detachable side case 12 is a case to which a blower unit (not shown) is connected, and a fixed side case 11 that is fixed to the vehicle body during maintenance such as inspection of the evaporator and refrigerant replacement. The case is detachably provided. Inside the detachable side case 12, an air filter (not shown) exchangeable from the outside is set while the detachable side case 12 is assembled to the fixed side case 11.

前記固定側ケース11と前記着脱側ケース12との接合面位置には、図1に示すように、長円を斜め2等分した形状による第1分割開口部11aと第2分割開口部12aをそれぞれ形成している。
つまり、前記ケース開口部6は、図3に示すように、前記固定側ケース11に対し前記着脱側ケース12を組み付けたとき、互いに位置符合する第1分割開口部11aと第2分割開口部12aにより形成している。
As shown in FIG. 1, a first divided opening 11a and a second divided opening 12a having a shape obtained by obliquely dividing an ellipse into two equal parts are formed at the joint surface position between the fixed case 11 and the detachable case 12. Each is formed.
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the case opening 6 has a first divided opening 11a and a second divided opening 12a that are aligned with each other when the detachable case 12 is assembled to the fixed case 11. It is formed by.

前記気密部材7は、前記固定側ケース11に対して接着し、前記着脱側ケース12に対して離脱可能に設けている。
この気密部材7は、ダッシュパネル5のパネル開口縁部5b(隔壁開口縁部)のシールと、ケース開口部6のケース開口縁部6a,6bのシールと、前記膨張弁2のシールをする部材である。
そして、ダッシュパネル5のパネル開口縁部5bに当接すると共に固定側ケース11のケース開口縁部6aに接着する第1気密部材71と、膨張弁2に当接すると共に着脱側ケース12のケース開口縁部6bに当接する第2気密部材72と、からなる。
The airtight member 7 is provided so as to adhere to the fixed side case 11 and to be removable from the detachable side case 12.
This airtight member 7 is a member for sealing the panel opening edge 5b (partition wall opening edge) of the dash panel 5, the case opening edges 6a and 6b of the case opening 6, and the expansion valve 2. It is.
A first airtight member 71 that abuts the panel opening edge 5b of the dash panel 5 and adheres to the case opening edge 6a of the stationary side case 11, and a case opening edge of the detachable side case 12 that abuts the expansion valve 2 And a second airtight member 72 in contact with the portion 6b.

前記第1気密部材71と前記第2気密部材72は、圧縮柔軟性が異なる素材により構成していて、第1気密部材71を構成する素材の圧縮柔軟性を、第2気密部材72を構成する素材の圧縮柔軟性より高く設定している。つまり、第1気密部材71(発泡材)の方が、第2気密部材72(ゴム材)よりも圧縮変形性が高い柔らかい設定としている。   The first hermetic member 71 and the second hermetic member 72 are made of materials having different compression flexibility, and the second airtight member 72 has the compression flexibility of the material constituting the first hermetic member 71. It is set higher than the compression flexibility of the material. That is, the first airtight member 71 (foaming material) is softer than the second airtight member 72 (rubber material) and has a higher compressive deformability.

前記第1気密部材71は、図1及び図3に示すように、発泡材による環状成型品であり、前記パネル開口縁部5bに当接する車体側環状平面71aと、接着部材10(接着剤もしくは両面テープなど)が設けられたケース側環状平面71bと、を有する。
そして、前記接着部材10は、図5及び図6に示すように、第2気密部材72の接着固定と、固定側ケース11に対する接着固定と、に用いる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first airtight member 71 is an annular molded product made of a foam material, and includes a vehicle body side annular flat surface 71a that comes into contact with the panel opening edge 5b, and an adhesive member 10 (adhesive or A case-side annular flat surface 71b provided with a double-sided tape or the like.
The adhesive member 10 is used for adhesive fixing of the second airtight member 72 and adhesive fixing to the stationary side case 11 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

前記第2気密部材72は、図2及び図3に示すように、ゴム材による環状成型品であり、前記着脱側ケース12のケース開口縁部6bに形成された井桁リブを利用して部分押圧する押圧部12bにケース側平面を当接する環状平面部72aと、内周が膨張弁2に密着する配管保持部72bと、を有する。
そして、前記環状平面部72aは、図3に示すように、車体側平面に第1気密部材71を接着固定している。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second airtight member 72 is an annular molded product made of a rubber material, and is partially pressed using a cross-girder rib formed on the case opening edge 6b of the detachable side case 12. An annular flat surface portion 72a that abuts the case-side flat surface against the pressing portion 12b, and a pipe holding portion 72b whose inner periphery is in close contact with the expansion valve 2.
As shown in FIG. 3, the annular flat surface portion 72a has the first airtight member 71 bonded and fixed to the vehicle body side flat surface.

前記第2気密部材72は、図2及び図3に示すように、環状平面部72aに、前記第1気密部材71を固定側ケース11に接着固定する領域を除いた切り欠き72cを有する。
さらに、前記第2気密部材72は、図2及び図3に示すように、配管保持部72bに、断面U字形状とすることで内周に前記膨張弁2を密着させる膨張弁密着面72b'を有すると共に、重力方向の下方位置に前記ケース開口部6の内面に向けて突出するリップシール形状による舌片72b"を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second airtight member 72 has a notch 72 c in the annular flat surface portion 72 a except for a region where the first airtight member 71 is bonded and fixed to the stationary case 11.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second airtight member 72 has an expansion valve contact surface 72b ′ that makes the expansion valve 2 in close contact with the inner periphery by forming a U-shaped cross section on the pipe holding portion 72b. And a tongue piece 72b "having a lip seal shape protruding toward the inner surface of the case opening 6 at a lower position in the direction of gravity.

次に、作用を説明する。   Next, the operation will be described.

[組み立て作用]
実施例1の配管シール構造を備えた空調ユニットを組み立てる際は、下記の手順によりなされる。
・固定側ケース11に熱交換器としてのエバポレータを組み込む。
・気密部材7のうち第2気密部材72の配管保持部72bに、膨張弁2を密着させて取り付ける。
・気密部材7のうち第1気密部材71を、第2気密部材72に接着固定すると共に、固定側ケース11のケース開口縁部6aの位置に第1気密部材71を接着固定する。
・気密部材7を接着固定した膨張弁2が、固定側ケース11の第1分割開口部11aから露出した状態において、固定側ケース11の第1分割開口部11aの位置に、着脱側ケース12の第2分割開口部12aの位置を符合させながら、固定側ケース11に対し着脱側ケース12を組み付ける。
・着脱側ケース12に対しては、気密部材7を接着固定することなく離脱可能としたままの状態とし、両ケース11,12を接合固定する。
以上の手順により、実施例1の配管シール構造を備えた空調ユニットの組み立てを完了する。
[Assembly action]
When assembling an air conditioning unit having the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment, the following procedure is used.
-Install an evaporator as a heat exchanger in the fixed case 11.
The expansion valve 2 is attached in close contact with the pipe holding portion 72b of the second hermetic member 72 of the hermetic member 7.
The first airtight member 71 of the airtight member 7 is adhesively fixed to the second airtight member 72, and the first airtight member 71 is adhesively fixed to the position of the case opening edge 6a of the stationary side case 11.
In the state where the expansion valve 2 to which the airtight member 7 is bonded and fixed is exposed from the first divided opening 11a of the fixed side case 11, the position of the detachable side case 12 is located at the position of the first divided opening 11a of the fixed side case 11. The detachable case 12 is assembled to the fixed case 11 while matching the position of the second divided opening 12a.
In the detachable side case 12, the airtight member 7 is left detachable without being bonded and fixed, and the cases 11 and 12 are joined and fixed.
By the above procedure, the assembly of the air conditioning unit provided with the pipe seal structure of Example 1 is completed.

次に、空調ユニットを車両に搭載する組み立て作業について説明する。
組み立てを完了した空調ユニットの膨張弁2の位置を、図5及び図6に示すように、空調ケース1外のダッシュパネル5のパネル開口部5aの位置に符合させ、ケース開口部6の位置に設けた気密部材7の第1気密部材71をパネル開口縁部5bに押し付けて弾性変形させる。そして、第1気密部材71を弾性変形させた状態で空調ユニットを車体に固定することでなされる。
Next, assembly work for mounting the air conditioning unit on the vehicle will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the position of the expansion valve 2 of the air conditioning unit that has been assembled is aligned with the position of the panel opening 5 a of the dash panel 5 outside the air conditioning case 1. The first airtight member 71 of the provided airtight member 7 is pressed against the panel opening edge portion 5b to be elastically deformed. And it is made by fixing an air-conditioning unit to a vehicle body in the state where the 1st airtight member 71 was elastically deformed.

[エバポレータの脱着作用]
上記の組み立てにより車両に搭載された空調ユニットに対し、メインテナンス等により熱交換器であるエバポレータを脱着するときの作用を説明する。
[Desorption of evaporator]
The operation when the evaporator, which is a heat exchanger, is removed from the air conditioning unit mounted on the vehicle by the above-described assembly by maintenance or the like will be described.

実施例1の場合、着脱側ケース12に対して気密部材7が離脱可能であるため、固定側ケースから着脱側ケースを取り外すと、固定側ケース11に対し着脱側ケース12を組み付ける前の状態、つまり、気密部材7を接着固定した膨張弁2が、固定側ケース11の第1分割開口部11aから露出した状態となる。   In the case of Example 1, since the airtight member 7 can be detached from the detachable side case 12, when the detachable side case is removed from the fixed side case, the state before the detachable side case 12 is assembled to the fixed side case 11, That is, the expansion valve 2 to which the airtight member 7 is bonded and fixed is exposed from the first divided opening 11 a of the fixed case 11.

したがって、空調ケース1の固定側ケース11内に配置されたエバポレータを脱着することができ、冷媒交換等のメインテナンスの際、空調ユニットの全体を車両から降ろす作業を要することなく、良好なエバポレータの脱着作業性が確保される。
また、空調ケース1を分割する際、着脱側ケース12に対して気密部材7が離脱可能であるため、固定側ケース11から着脱側ケース12を引き剥がし抵抗もなく取り外すことができ、気密部材7の破れや剥がれが防止される。
Therefore, the evaporator arranged in the stationary case 11 of the air conditioning case 1 can be detached, and a good evaporator can be detached without requiring the work of removing the entire air conditioning unit from the vehicle during maintenance such as refrigerant replacement. Workability is ensured.
Further, when the air conditioning case 1 is divided, the airtight member 7 can be detached from the detachable side case 12, so that the detachable side case 12 can be peeled off from the fixed side case 11 and removed without resistance. Can be prevented from tearing or peeling.

[シール作用]
次に、再組み付け後のシール作用、パネル開口縁部5bのシール作用、ケース開口縁部6a,6bのシール作用、膨張弁2のシール作用、凝縮水のシール作用の各作用について説明する。
[Seal action]
Next, the sealing action after reassembly, the sealing action of the panel opening edge 5b, the sealing action of the case opening edges 6a and 6b, the sealing action of the expansion valve 2, and the condensed water sealing action will be described.

再組み付け後のシール作用を説明すると、エバポレータの脱着等により空調ケース1を分割する際、固定側ケース11に対して気密部材7が接着固定されているため、着脱側ケース12を取り外しても気密部材7の位置ずれが生じることが無い。つまり、着脱側ケース12を固定側ケース11に再度組み付けても、気密部材7の位置は、再組付け前の位置がそのまま維持されることになる。
したがって、固定側ケース11に対する着脱側ケース12の再組み付け後も、再組み付け前のシール性と同等の高いシール性を確保することができる。
The sealing action after reassembly will be described. When the air conditioning case 1 is divided by attaching or detaching the evaporator, the airtight member 7 is bonded and fixed to the fixed side case 11, so that the airtight case 7 can be removed even if the removable side case 12 is removed. The position shift of the member 7 does not occur. That is, even when the detachable side case 12 is reassembled to the fixed side case 11, the position of the airtight member 7 is maintained as it is before reassembly.
Therefore, even after reassembly of the detachable side case 12 with respect to the fixed side case 11, it is possible to ensure high sealing performance equivalent to the sealing performance before reassembly.

パネル開口縁部5bのシール作用について説明すると、パネル開口縁部5bに当接する第1気密部材71は、圧縮柔軟性の高い発泡材を素材として用いた環状成型品であり、図5に示すように、パネル開口縁部5bとの押し付けにより大きく弾性変形する。
したがって、振動入力等があってもパネル開口縁部5bと第1気密部材71との間に隙間が生じることが無く、パネル開口縁部5bと第1気密部材71との間において、水漏れを防ぐシール性が確保される。
The sealing action of the panel opening edge 5b will be described. The first airtight member 71 in contact with the panel opening edge 5b is an annular molded product using a foam material having high compression flexibility as shown in FIG. In addition, it is greatly elastically deformed by being pressed against the panel opening edge 5b.
Therefore, even if there is a vibration input or the like, there is no gap between the panel opening edge 5b and the first airtight member 71, and water leaks between the panel opening edge 5b and the first airtight member 71. Prevents sealing.

ケース開口縁部6a,6bのシール作用について説明すると、第1気密部材71に接着されている第2気密部材72は、ケース開口縁部6aに対しては接着固定であり、ケース開口縁部6bに対しては井桁状に部分押圧する押圧部12bに対し大きな部分圧縮変形を伴って当接する。
したがって、第2気密部材72とケース開口縁部6aとの間は、接着固定により完全防水状態であるし、第2気密部材72とケース開口縁部6bとの間も、圧縮柔軟性を持つゴム材を素材として用いた環状成型品であり、大きな部分圧縮変形を伴うことで、水漏れを防ぐシール性が確保される。
The sealing action of the case opening edges 6a and 6b will be described. The second airtight member 72 bonded to the first airtight member 71 is adhesively fixed to the case opening edge 6a, and the case opening edge 6b. Is pressed against the pressing portion 12b that is partially pressed like a cross beam with a large partial compression deformation.
Therefore, the space between the second airtight member 72 and the case opening edge 6a is completely waterproofed by adhesive fixing, and the rubber between the second airtight member 72 and the case opening edge 6b is also compressible. It is an annular molded product using a material as a raw material, and sealability to prevent water leakage is ensured by being accompanied by large partial compression deformation.

膨張弁2のシール作用について説明すると、第2気密部材72は、図2及び図3に示すように、配管保持部72bに、断面U字形状とすることで内周に膨張弁2を密着させる膨張弁密着面72b'を有する。
したがって、振動入力等があっても膨張弁2の外周面と第2気密部材72との間に隙間が生じることが無く、膨張弁2の外周面と第2気密部材72との間において、水漏れを防ぐシール性が確保される。
The sealing action of the expansion valve 2 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second airtight member 72 has a U-shaped cross section on the pipe holding portion 72 b to bring the expansion valve 2 into close contact with the inner periphery. It has an expansion valve contact surface 72b '.
Accordingly, there is no gap between the outer peripheral surface of the expansion valve 2 and the second airtight member 72 even if there is a vibration input or the like, and there is no water between the outer peripheral surface of the expansion valve 2 and the second airtight member 72. Sealing to prevent leakage is ensured.

凝縮水のシール作用について説明すると、膨張弁2の外周面には、凝縮水が付着し、この凝縮水が重力を受けて下方に滴下して溜まり、膨張弁密着面72b'のみでは、振動入力等により空調ケース1との間にわずかな隙間が形成されるだけで、凝縮水が外部に漏れ出るおそれがある。
これに対し、実施例1では、配管保持部72bに重力方向の下方位置にケース開口部6の内面に向けて突出する舌片72b"を有する。
したがって、図5に示すように、配管保持部72bの舌片72b"により第1分割開口部11aに対する接触圧が確保されるため、振動入力等があっても、舌片72b"と第1分割開口部11aとの間において、凝縮水が漏れ出るのを防ぐシール性が確保される。
Condensed water sealing action will be described. Condensed water adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the expansion valve 2, and the condensed water drops by gravity and accumulates downward. Only the expansion valve contact surface 72b ′ can input vibration. Only a slight gap is formed between the air-conditioning case 1 and the like, and the condensed water may leak to the outside.
On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the pipe holding portion 72b has a tongue piece 72b "protruding toward the inner surface of the case opening 6 at a lower position in the gravitational direction.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, since the contact pressure against the first divided opening 11a is ensured by the tongue piece 72b "of the pipe holding part 72b, the tongue piece 72b" and the first divided piece even if there is a vibration input or the like. A sealing property that prevents condensate from leaking between the opening 11a is secured.

次に、効果を説明する。
実施例1の車両用空調装置の配管シール構造にあっては、下記に列挙する効果を得ることができる。
Next, the effect will be described.
In the piping seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment, the effects listed below can be obtained.

(1) エバポレータ(熱交換器)を空調ケース1内に配置し、前記エバポレータの膨張弁2を付設する冷媒入口管3と冷媒出口管4(熱交換媒体配管)を、空調ケース1外のダッシュパネル5(車体側隔壁部材)のパネル開口部5a(隔壁開口部)を通って接続し、前記空調ケース1に、前記膨張弁2を付設する冷媒入口管3と冷媒出口管4が貫通するケース開口部6を形成し、該ケース開口部6の位置に気密部材7を設けた空調ユニットの配管シール構造において、前記空調ケース1は、固定側ケース11と着脱側ケース12を有して構成し、前記固定側ケース11と前記着脱側ケース12との接合面位置に第1分割開口部11aと第2分割開口部12aをそれぞれ形成し、前記ケース開口部6は、前記固定側ケース11に対し前記着脱側ケース12を組み付けたとき、互いに位置符合する第1分割開口部11aと第2分割開口部12aにより形成し、前記気密部材7は、前記固定側ケース11に対して接着し、前記着脱側ケース12に対して離脱可能に設けたため、空調ケース1内に配置された熱交換器の良好な脱着作業性を確保しながら、空調ケース1を分割する際、気密部材7の破れや剥がれを防止することができると共に、気密部材7の位置ずれによるシール性の低下を防止することができる。   (1) An evaporator (heat exchanger) is arranged in the air conditioning case 1, and the refrigerant inlet pipe 3 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 4 (heat exchange medium pipe) provided with the evaporator expansion valve 2 are connected to the dash outside the air conditioning case 1. A case in which the refrigerant inlet pipe 3 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 4 provided with the expansion valve 2 pass through the air conditioning case 1 through the panel opening 5a (partition wall opening) of the panel 5 (vehicle body side partition member). In the piping seal structure of an air conditioning unit in which an opening 6 is formed and an airtight member 7 is provided at the position of the case opening 6, the air conditioning case 1 includes a fixed case 11 and a detachable case 12. A first divided opening portion 11a and a second divided opening portion 12a are formed at the joint surface position of the fixed side case 11 and the detachable side case 12, respectively. When the removable case 12 is assembled, Formed by a first divided opening portion 11a and a second divided opening portion 12a that coincide with each other, the airtight member 7 is provided so as to adhere to the fixed side case 11 and to be removable from the detachable side case 12. Therefore, the air-tight member 7 can be prevented from being torn or peeled off when the air-conditioning case 1 is divided while ensuring good detachability of the heat exchanger disposed in the air-conditioning case 1, and the air-tight member 7. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the sealing performance due to the positional deviation.

(2) 前記気密部材7は、ダッシュパネル5のパネル開口縁部5bのシールと、ケース開口部6のケース開口縁部6a,6bのシールと、前記膨張弁2のシールをする部材であり、ダッシュパネル5のパネル開口縁部5bに当接すると共に固定側ケース11のケース開口縁部6aに接着する第1気密部材71と、膨張弁2に当接すると共に着脱側ケース12のケース開口縁部6bに当接する第2気密部材72と、からなり、前記第1気密部材71と前記第2気密部材72は、圧縮柔軟性が異なる素材により構成していて、第1気密部材71を構成する素材の圧縮柔軟性を、第2気密部材72を構成する素材の圧縮柔軟性より高く設定したため、大きな圧縮柔軟性が要求されるパネル開口縁部5bのシール性確保と、弾性変形による密着性が要求されるケース開口縁部6a,6b及び膨張弁2のシール性確保と、を両立させることができる。   (2) The airtight member 7 is a member that seals the panel opening edge portion 5b of the dash panel 5, the case opening edge portions 6a and 6b of the case opening portion 6, and the expansion valve 2. A first airtight member 71 that abuts the panel opening edge 5b of the dash panel 5 and adheres to the case opening edge 6a of the stationary side case 11, and a case opening edge 6b of the detachable side case 12 that abuts the expansion valve 2 A second airtight member 72 abutting on the first airtight member 71. The first airtight member 71 and the second airtight member 72 are made of materials having different compressive flexibility, and are made of materials constituting the first airtight member 71. Since the compression flexibility is set higher than the compression flexibility of the material constituting the second hermetic member 72, it is required to ensure the sealing property of the panel opening edge portion 5b which requires a large compression flexibility and to adhere by elastic deformation. Case opening edge 6 , It is possible to achieve both 6b and the sealing ensuring expansion valve 2, a.

(3) 前記第1気密部材71は、発泡材による環状成型品であり、前記パネル開口縁部5bに当接する車体側環状平面71aと、接着部材10が設けられたケース側環状平面71bと、を有し、前記接着部材10は、第2気密部材72の接着固定と、固定側ケース11に対する接着固定と、に用いるため、パネル開口縁部5bへの弾性変形を伴う当接によりパネル開口縁部5bのシール性を確保することができると共に、第1気密部材71のケース側環状平面71bに接着部材10を設けるだけで2つの接着固定用途を兼用することができる。   (3) The first airtight member 71 is an annular molded product made of a foam material, and includes a vehicle body side annular plane 71a that contacts the panel opening edge 5b, a case side annular plane 71b provided with the adhesive member 10, and The adhesive member 10 is used for adhesive fixing of the second hermetic member 72 and adhesive fixing to the stationary case 11, and therefore the panel opening edge is brought into contact with the panel opening edge 5b by elastic deformation. The sealability of the portion 5b can be ensured, and two adhesive fixing applications can be used by simply providing the adhesive member 10 on the case-side annular flat surface 71b of the first hermetic member 71.

(4) 前記第2気密部材72は、ゴム材による環状成型品であり、前記着脱側ケース12のケース開口縁部6bに形成された押圧部12bにケース側平面を当接する環状平面部72aと、内周が膨張弁2に密着する配管保持部72bと、を有し、前記環状平面部72aは、車体側平面に第1気密部材71を接着固定したため、ケース開口縁部6bに形成された押圧部12bへの押圧変形を伴う当接によりケース開口縁部6bのシール性を確保することができると共に、配管保持部72bを膨張弁2に密着させることで膨張弁2のシール性を確保することができる。   (4) The second airtight member 72 is an annular molded product made of a rubber material, and an annular flat surface portion 72a that abuts the case-side flat surface on the pressing portion 12b formed on the case opening edge portion 6b of the detachable side case 12. A pipe holding portion 72b whose inner periphery is in close contact with the expansion valve 2, and the annular flat surface portion 72a is formed on the case opening edge portion 6b because the first airtight member 71 is bonded and fixed to the vehicle body side flat surface. The sealing performance of the case opening edge 6b can be secured by contact with the pressing portion 12b with the press deformation, and the sealing performance of the expansion valve 2 is secured by bringing the pipe holding portion 72b into close contact with the expansion valve 2. be able to.

(5) 前記第2気密部材72は、環状平面部72aに、前記第1気密部材71を固定側ケース11に接着固定する領域を除いた切り欠き72cを有するため、第1気密部材71を固定側ケース11に接着する際、第2気密部材72を介在させることなく、直接、第1気密部材71を固定側ケース11に対して接着固定することができる。   (5) Since the second airtight member 72 has a notch 72c in the annular flat surface portion 72a excluding the region where the first airtight member 71 is bonded and fixed to the stationary case 11, the first airtight member 71 is fixed. When adhering to the side case 11, the first airtight member 71 can be directly bonded and fixed to the stationary side case 11 without the second airtight member 72 interposed.

(6) 前記熱交換媒体配管は、膨張弁2を付設する冷媒入口管3と冷媒出口管4であり、前記第2気密部材72は、配管保持部72bに、内周に前記膨張弁2を密着させる膨張弁密着面72b'を有すると共に、重力方向の下方位置に前記ケース開口部6の内面に向けて突出する舌片72b"を有するため、振動入力等があっても膨張弁2等に付着した凝縮水がケースから漏れ出ることを確実に防止することができる。   (6) The heat exchange medium pipes are a refrigerant inlet pipe 3 and a refrigerant outlet pipe 4 provided with an expansion valve 2, and the second airtight member 72 is connected to the pipe holding portion 72b on the inner periphery thereof. Since it has an expansion valve contact surface 72b 'for close contact and a tongue piece 72b "protruding toward the inner surface of the case opening 6 at a lower position in the direction of gravity, the expansion valve 2 or the like can be used even if there is vibration input or the like. It is possible to reliably prevent the attached condensed water from leaking out of the case.

以上、本発明の車両用空調装置の配管シール構造を実施例1に基づき説明してきたが、具体的な構成については、この実施例1に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の各請求項に係る発明の要旨を逸脱しない限り、設計の変更や追加等は許容される。   As mentioned above, although the piping seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner of this invention was demonstrated based on Example 1, it is not restricted to this Example 1 about a concrete structure, Each claim of a claim Design changes and additions are permitted without departing from the spirit of the invention.

実施例1では、気密部材として、素材が異なる第1気密部材71と第2気密部材72により構成した気密部材7の例を示した。しかし、例えば、単一素材により構成した気密部材を用いても良い。また、圧縮柔軟性の高い素材による気密部材の表面に、圧縮柔軟性がより低い素材による気密部材により被覆した気密部材を用いても良い。また、圧縮柔軟性が異なる気密部材を埋め込み等により組み合わせた気密部材を用いても良い。要するに、第1分割開口部と第2分割開口部を形成した空調ケースの分割位置に、固定側ケースに対して接着し、着脱側ケースに対して離脱可能に設けた気密部材であれば、実施例1には限られることはない。   In Example 1, the example of the airtight member 7 comprised by the 1st airtight member 71 and the 2nd airtight member 72 from which a raw material differs was shown as an airtight member. However, for example, an airtight member made of a single material may be used. Moreover, you may use the airtight member coat | covered with the airtight member by a raw material with a lower compression flexibility on the surface of the airtight member by a raw material with a high compression flexibility. Moreover, you may use the airtight member which combined the airtight member from which compression flexibility differs by embedding. In short, if it is an airtight member that adheres to the stationary case and is detachable from the detachable case at the divided position of the air conditioning case in which the first divided opening and the second divided opening are formed The example 1 is not limited.

実施例1では、配管シール構造を空調ユニットのエバポレータ配管に適用する例を示したが、空調ユニットのヒータコア(熱交換器)の配管に適用することもできるし、また、他の熱交換器の配管に適用することもできる。要するに、空調ケース内に配置した熱交換器の熱交換媒体配管を、ケース開口部の位置にて気密部材によりシールする車両用空調装置の配管シール構造であれば適用できる。   In the first embodiment, the pipe seal structure is applied to the evaporator pipe of the air conditioning unit. However, the pipe seal structure can be applied to the pipe of the heater core (heat exchanger) of the air conditioning unit. It can also be applied to piping. In short, the present invention can be applied as long as it is a pipe seal structure of a vehicle air conditioner that seals the heat exchange medium pipe of the heat exchanger arranged in the air conditioning case with an airtight member at the position of the case opening.

実施例1の配管シール構造が適用された空調ユニット(車両用空調装置の一例)を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the air conditioning unit (an example of a vehicle air conditioner) to which the piping seal structure of Example 1 was applied. 実施例1の配管シール構造における第2気密部材であり、(a)はケース側平面の平面図を示し、(b)はケース側平面の斜視図を示す。It is a 2nd airtight member in the piping seal structure of Example 1, (a) shows the top view of a case side plane, (b) shows the perspective view of a case side plane. 実施例1の配管シール構造における第1気密部材に第2気密部材を接着した状態を示すケース側平面図である。It is a case side top view showing the state where the 2nd airtight member was pasted up to the 1st airtight member in the piping seal structure of Example 1. 実施例1の配管シール構造が適用された空調ユニットの膨張弁部分を示す車両前方側から視た図である。It is the figure seen from the vehicle front side which shows the expansion-valve part of the air-conditioning unit to which the piping seal structure of Example 1 was applied. 実施例1の配管シール構造を示す図4のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4 illustrating a pipe seal structure of Example 1. 実施例1の配管シール構造を示す図4のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4 illustrating the pipe seal structure of the first embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 空調ケース
11 固定側ケース
11a 第1分割開口部
12 着脱側ケース
12a 第2分割開口部
12b 押圧部
2 膨張弁(熱交換媒体配管)
3 冷媒入口管(熱交換媒体配管)
4 冷媒出口管(熱交換媒体配管)
5 ダッシュパネル(車体側隔壁部材)
5a パネル開口部(隔壁開口部)
5b パネル開口縁部(隔壁開口縁部)
6 ケース開口部
6a,6b ケース開口縁部
7 気密部材
71 第1気密部材
71a 車体側環状平面
71b ケース側環状平面
72 第2気密部材
72a 環状平面部
72b 配管保持部
72b' 膨張弁密着面
72b" 舌片
72c 切り欠き
10 接着部材
1 Air conditioning case
11 Fixed case
11a First split opening
12 Removable case
12a Second split opening
12b Press 2 expansion valve (heat exchange medium piping)
3 Refrigerant inlet pipe (heat exchange medium pipe)
4 Refrigerant outlet pipe (heat exchange medium pipe)
5 Dash panel (body side bulkhead member)
5a Panel opening (partition wall opening)
5b Panel opening edge (partition wall opening edge)
6 Case opening 6a, 6b Case opening edge 7 Airtight member
71 First airtight member
71a Car body side annular plane
71b Case side annular plane
72 Second airtight member
72a Annular plane
72b Piping holder
72b 'Expansion valve contact surface
72b "tongue
72c Notch 10 Adhesive member

Claims (5)

熱交換器を空調ケース内に配置し、前記熱交換器の熱交換媒体配管を空調ケース外の車体側隔壁部材の隔壁開口部を通って接続し、前記空調ケースに前記熱交換媒体配管が貫通するケース開口部を形成し、該ケース開口部の位置に気密部材を設けた車両用空調装置の配管シール構造において、
前記空調ケースは、固定側ケースと着脱側ケースを有して構成し、前記固定側ケースと前記着脱側ケースとの接合面位置に第1分割開口部と第2分割開口部をそれぞれ形成し、
前記ケース開口部は、前記固定側ケースに対し前記着脱側ケースを組み付けたとき、互いに位置符合する第1分割開口部と第2分割開口部により形成し、
前記気密部材は、前記固定側ケースに対して接着し、前記着脱側ケースに対して離脱可能に設けられ、前記車体側隔壁部材の隔壁開口縁部のシールと、前記ケース開口部のケース開口縁部のシールと、前記熱交換媒体配管のシールをする部材であり、
前記車体側隔壁部材の隔壁開口縁部に当接すると共に固定側ケースのケース開口縁部に接着する第1気密部材と、熱交換媒体配管に当接すると共に着脱側ケースのケース開口縁部に当接する第2気密部材と、からなり、
前記第1気密部材は、発泡材による環状成型品であり、前記隔壁開口縁部に当接する車体側環状平面と、接着部材が設けられたケース側環状平面と、を有し、
前記接着部材は、第2気密部材の接着固定と、固定側ケースに対する接着固定と、に用いる
ことを特徴とする車両用空調装置の配管シール構造。
A heat exchanger is arranged in the air conditioning case, the heat exchange medium piping of the heat exchanger is connected through the partition wall opening of the vehicle body side partition member outside the air conditioning case, and the heat exchange medium piping penetrates the air conditioning case. In the piping seal structure of a vehicle air conditioner in which a case opening is formed and an airtight member is provided at the position of the case opening.
The air conditioning case includes a fixed side case and a detachable side case, and forms a first divided opening and a second divided opening at a joint surface position between the fixed side case and the detachable side case, respectively.
The case opening is formed by a first divided opening and a second divided opening that are aligned with each other when the detachable case is assembled to the fixed case,
The airtight member is provided so as to adhere to the fixed-side case and be detachable from the detachable-side case. The seal of the partition wall opening edge of the vehicle body side partition member and the case opening edge of the case opening And a member for sealing the heat exchange medium pipe,
A first airtight member that contacts the partition opening edge of the vehicle body side partition member and adheres to the case opening edge of the stationary case, and contacts the heat exchange medium pipe and contacts the case opening edge of the removable case. A second airtight member,
The first airtight member is an annular molded product made of a foam material, and includes a vehicle body side annular plane that contacts the partition opening edge, and a case side annular plane provided with an adhesive member,
A pipe seal structure for an air conditioner for vehicles , wherein the adhesive member is used for adhesive fixing of a second airtight member and adhesive fixing to a stationary side case .
請求項1に記載された車両用空調装置の配管シール構造において、
前記第1気密部材と前記第2気密部材は、圧縮柔軟性が異なる素材により構成し、第1気密部材を構成する素材の圧縮柔軟性を、第2気密部材を構成する素材の圧縮柔軟性より高く設定した
ことを特徴とする車両用空調装置の配管シール構造。
In the piping seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1,
The first hermetic member and the second hermetic member are made of materials having different compression flexibility, and the compression flexibility of the material constituting the first hermetic member is more than the compression flexibility of the material constituting the second hermetic member. A piping seal structure for a vehicle air conditioner characterized by a high setting.
請求項1または請求項2に記載された車両用空調装置の配管シール構造において、
前記第2気密部材は、ゴム材による環状成型品であり、前記着脱側ケースのケース開口縁部に形成された押圧部にケース側平面を当接する環状平面部と、内周が熱交換媒体配管に密着する配管保持部と、を有し、
前記環状平面部は、車体側平面に第1気密部材を接着固定した
ことを特徴とする車両用空調装置の配管シール構造。
In the piping seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2,
The second airtight member is an annular molded product made of a rubber material, and an annular flat surface portion that abuts the case-side flat surface against a pressing portion formed at a case opening edge of the detachable side case, and an inner periphery thereof is a heat exchange medium pipe A pipe holding part closely attached to
A pipe seal structure for an air conditioner for a vehicle, wherein the annular flat surface portion has a first airtight member bonded and fixed to a vehicle body side flat surface.
請求項3に記載された車両用空調装置の配管シール構造において、
前記第2気密部材は、環状平面部に、前記第1気密部材を固定側ケースに接着固定する領域を除いた切り欠きを有する
ことを特徴とする車両用空調装置の配管シール構造。
In the piping seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 3 ,
The said 2nd airtight member has a notch except the area | region which adheres and fixes the said 1st airtight member to a stationary-side case in an annular plane part. The piping seal structure of the air conditioner for vehicles characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項3または請求項4に記載された車両用空調装置の配管シール構造において、
前記熱交換媒体配管は、膨張弁を付設する冷媒入口管と冷媒出口管であり、
前記第2気密部材は、配管保持部に、内周に前記膨張弁を密着させる膨張弁密着面を有すると共に、重力方向の下方位置に前記ケース開口部の内面に向けて突出する舌片を有する
ことを特徴とする車両用空調装置の配管シール構造。
In the piping seal structure of the vehicle air conditioner according to claim 3 or 4 ,
The heat exchange medium pipe is a refrigerant inlet pipe and a refrigerant outlet pipe to which an expansion valve is attached,
The second air-tight member has an expansion valve contact surface that causes the expansion valve to closely contact the inner periphery of the pipe holding portion, and a tongue piece that protrudes toward the inner surface of the case opening at a lower position in the gravitational direction. A piping seal structure for a vehicle air conditioner.
JP2006292697A 2006-10-27 2006-10-27 Piping seal structure for vehicle air conditioner Active JP4971749B2 (en)

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CN105180519B (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-12-15 博耐尔汽车电气系统有限公司 A kind of encapsulating method of automobile air-conditioning evaporator shell structure
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