JP4969312B2 - Bacteria bed for moss cultivation - Google Patents

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fungus bed holder for cultivating moss used for placing a block-shaped fungus bed for germinating shiitake mushrooms or the like when artificially cultivating shiitake mushrooms or the like in a cultivation building.

  At present, in artificial cultivation such as shiitake mushrooms, raw wood cultivation using a broad-leaved tree such as Japanese oak, cherry blossoms, kunugi, etc., which is inoculated with inoculum, and the same hardwood and other sawdust mixed with inoculum and supplemented with nutrients And fungus bed cultivation using a fungus bed kneaded into a block with water. Of these, fungus bed cultivation is often used due to difficulties in obtaining raw wood and requests for planned production. In raw wood cultivation, it is generally cultivated in a forest where the sunlight is relaxed by branches and leaves (for shiitake mushrooms, etc.) or lying on the ground (for nameko etc.) This is because it is not suitable for planned production because it depends on natural conditions, and it takes time for ripening to spread the mycelium throughout the whole wood, and there is a problem that the period until the first harvest of straw is about 2 years.

  In fungal bed cultivation, unlike the raw wood, it does not take time to spread mycelia, and not only the initial harvest time is accelerated by management, but also has a planability that can adjust the harvest time according to shipping, temperature, humidity etc. Since a large-scale capital investment is made by constructing a cultivation building equipped with air-conditioning equipment that can manage the plant and installing shelves in it, efficiency is required. In the management for that, it is requested | required that an air conditioning extends effectively to a microbial bed as a whole.

  Traditionally, in fungus bed cultivation, block fungi beds are arranged on shelves, and the fungus bed is kept for 6 months while performing temperature and humidity control in the warehouse, sprinkling water, turning the fungus bed upside down, measuring the fungus bed weight, etc. It matures to the extent that it reaches the time of germination and grows it to a size that allows it to be harvested. Cultivation shelves are generally assembled horizontally in several vertical stages with angles, pipes, etc., and a number of shelves are arranged in one building with passages.

  However, the cultivation shelf was a fungus bed receiving shelf with two horizontal rails installed in parallel so that air-conditioning management is perfect, so the fungus bed is easy to touch the air, but the top and bottom for cultivation management and weighing, When harvesting, it sometimes fell accidentally from the pier. Moreover, since the receiving of the fungus bed is unstable, the shelf cannot be repositioned and is not suitable for adopting a mobile cultivation shelf that moves the fungus bed according to the management conditions. In order to make it happen, there was a problem that it would be troublesome work one by one that was once placed on a cart and transferred to another cultivation shelf.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention is not only easy to touch the air so that the fungus bed is subjected to air-conditioning control in the cultivation building, but also stably supported so as not to fall or fall, and the fungus bed An object was to provide a fungus bed holder for cultivating moss that has good workability in handling.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is a container-type microbial bed receiver that can be stacked on a carriage, and is connected at the four corners between a lower frame serving as a bottom surface and an upper frame serving as an upper surface. The container body is formed of a vertical frame that has a wide opening on six sides, a net-like or breathable bottom plate on which the fungus bed is placed, and a plurality of fixing substrates that support the fungus bed on the bottom plate. The fixing substrate is a container type cage characterized in that an insertion pin for inserting the fungus bed is erected on the upper surface, and a leg pin or engagement leg with a check claw is vertically suspended on the lower surface. Providing a fungus bed for cultivation.

  Further, the present invention is a fungus receptacle for a shelf to be mounted on a shelf for cultivating moss, and placed on the shelf in a shelf in which at least two horizontal rails are arranged in parallel for cultivating moss A fungus bed for cultivating moss, characterized in that an insertion pin for inserting a fungus bed on the upper surface is erected on a mesh-like or breathable shelf board, and an engaging leg to be inserted into the shelf is suspended on the lower surface. Provide the receiver.

  Since the fungus bed holder for moss cultivation is configured as described above, by attaching the fungus bed to the insertion pin, it can be fixed on the bottom plate or the shelf board, so management work such as top-and-bottom return for management In addition to preventing inconveniences such as accidental falling, the container or the cultivation shelf can be vibrated to promote germination. In addition to using a vibrator, this vibration can be applied to a container type by stacking and moving it on a cart or reciprocating it on a belt conveyor.

  As explained above, according to the fungus bed receiver for cultivating moss of the present invention, the fungus bed is placed in an environment where it is easy to touch the air in the cultivation building, so that air conditioning management can be efficiently received. It is open and easy to perform various operations such as turning upside down, sprinkling, harvesting, etc., and is stably supported so that it will not fall over or fall during such operations or when moving a cultivation container or cultivation shelf, In addition, vibration for promoting germination can be safely and efficiently applied, and in various other processes, there is an excellent effect that workability in handling the fungus bed is improved.

  Moreover, when it is a case of a cultivation container (Claim 1), it can be easily arranged for air conditioning and other conveniences by stacking it on a cart, and when it is for a cultivation shelf, cultivation with a caster In the case of using a shelf, it can be rearranged as it is, and in any case, there is an effect that it is suitable for effective use of the internal space of the cultivation building.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIGS. 1 to 3 show an example implemented as a cultivation container Pa for moss, which is a container body 1, a net-like or breathable bottom plate 3 on which a fungus bed 2 is placed, and a fungus bed on the bottom plate 3. 2 is composed of a fixing substrate 5 of Mr. Kenyama who receives 2 directly.

  The container body 1 is integrally formed of plastic, and includes a lower frame 7 as a bottom surface and an upper frame 8 as an upper surface, each formed in a rectangular shape, and the lower frame 7 and the upper frame 8. Between them, vertical frames 9, 9, 9, 9 are provided at the respective corners, so that each of the six faces has a large opening that allows good ventilation and allows harvesting of straw. The four frames of the lower frame 7, the four frames of the upper frame 8, and the vertical frames 9, 9, 9, 9 are each formed in a rib shape having an L-shaped cross section so as to withstand stacking. Furthermore, in order to obtain stacking stability, an engagement piece 11 that can be fitted to the inner opening edge 8a of the upper frame 8 is provided vertically on the inner periphery of the lower frame 7.

  The bottom plate 3 is integrally formed in a net shape with plastic, and edge ribs 13 are formed around it. Moreover, you may form in the grid | lattice form which a vertical and horizontal cross | intersect crosses, and this shall also be included in net shape. In addition to the edge ribs 13, ribs may be formed alternately vertically and horizontally or alternately diagonally. Further, in preparation for the case where it is necessary to immerse the fungus bed 2 in water, a latching means may be provided between the container main body 1 and the bottom plate 3 so that the bottom plate 3 does not float up at that time. Furthermore, the container body 1 and the bottom plate 3 may be integrally formed, and even so, it is not contrary to the spirit of the present invention. The bottom plate 3 can be a wire mesh or the like.

  The fixing substrate 5 is also integrally molded of plastic like Kenyama, and there are a large number (at least three) of insertion pins 15, 15,. A plurality of leg pins 16, 16,... Inserted into the mesh of the bottom plate 3 are suspended from the lower surface. Therefore, the fixing substrate 5 can be attached in a stable state by simply pushing the fixing substrate 5 on the bottom plate 3, and the fungus bed 2 is surely prevented from falling over with the insertion pins 15, 15,. I can support it. In the figure, a case is shown in which nine fixing substrates 5 are attached to the bottom plate 3 in total three vertically and horizontally. In the cultivation shelf, it is also possible to use the bottom plate 3 provided with a large number of fixing substrates 5, 5,... On each shelf (not shown, but refer to FIG. 7 described later). ).

  FIG. 2 shows an example of the usage state of the cultivation container Pa, which is stacked on the carriage 19. In principle, cultivation management is performed in this state. However, the stacking can be reversed upside down or the entire carriage 19 can be rearranged while stabilizing the fungus bed 2 so that the management conditions are evenly spread. Further, if an air cooling room for promoting germination is specially provided in the cultivation building, the room can be easily moved in and out. By the way, in the case of commercial log cultivation, in order to make germination coincide with the same period, a work of cooling and stimulating is performed by immersing the wood in water for about one day before the scheduled time. The use of the air cooling chamber is an alternative.

  FIG. 4 shows another embodiment. In this case, three insertion pins 15, 15, 15 are erected on a disc shape at the same position from the center, and a pair of leg pieces 17, 17 are arranged. Are formed with check claws 17a and 17a which are hooked on the mesh edges, and constitute so-called engagement legs.

  FIG. 5 shows the fungus bed receiver Pb for the cultivation shelf. The upper and lower shelves 22 each have two horizontal rails 23 and 23 installed in parallel. However, in this case, the fungus bed receiver Pb is installed so that the fungus bed receiver Pb can be installed on both side rails 23 and 23 and the fungus bed 2 can be inserted thereon. Is provided with sword-like insertion pins 15, 15,... On the shelf plate 24, and engaging legs 25, 25 that hang on the outside (or inside) of the cross rails 23, 23 are suspended on both sides. The Further, vent holes 27, 27,... Are formed in the shelf plate 24.

  In this case, there is only one place where the fungus bed 2 is placed, but there may be several places where the shelf 24 is horizontally long. Further, the shelf plate 24 may have a structure substantially similar to the bottom plate 3 in the above embodiment.

  Moreover, the horizontal rails 23 and 23 do not ask | require a rod type and a square shape. Further, the shape of the acute angle portion of the Kenzan-like insertion pins 15, 15... May be a screw. Further, the assembly of the shelf plate 24 and the horizontal beam 23 is not only the engagement method of the above embodiment but also the fitting method, or bonding (adhesion) so that the bottom surface of the shelf plate 24 and the horizontal beam 23 are integrated. Furthermore, it is also possible to use a pair of adjacent vent holes 27, 27 in the shelf plate 24 to bind the pair of side bars 23, 23 together with a string, a wire or the like and fix them ( (Not shown).

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a container-type cultivated fungus bed receiver in an exploded manner as an embodiment of the present invention, and partially enlarging a fixed substrate of the container-type by pulling out a virtual line. It is the partially cutaway front view which shows the use condition of the fungus bed receptacle for cognate cultivation. It is an expanded sectional view which shows a baseplate part in the fungus-bed receptacle for cognate cultivation. It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 3 which shows other embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the fungus bed receptacle for cultivation of moss for cultivation racks as one Embodiment of this invention.

Pa Container type fungus bed receiver for cultivating moss Pb Fungus bed receiver for cultivating moss for shelf 1 Container body 2 Fungus bed 3 Bottom plate 5 Fixing substrate 7 Lower frame 8 Upper frame 9 Vertical frame 15 Insertion pin
16 leg pins
17 Leg pieces as engaging legs
17a Check claw 19 Bogie 22 Shelf 23 Side rail 24 Shelf 25 Engagement leg

Claims (2)

A container-type microbial bed holder that can be stacked on a trolley, with a vertical frame that connects both of the bottom frame as the bottom and the upper frame as the upper surface at four corners, and has six wide openings It consists of a container body, a net-like or breathable bottom plate on which the fungus bed is placed in the container body, and a plurality of fixing substrates that support the fungus bed on the bottom plate. A container-type fungus bed holder for cultivating moss, characterized in that a pin is erected and a leg pin inserted into a bottom plate or an engaging leg with a check claw is suspended on the lower surface. A fungus receptacle for a shelf to be mounted on a shelf for cultivating moss, in a shelf in which at least two horizontal rails are arranged in parallel for cultivating moss, a net-like or breathable that is placed on the shelf A fungus bed holder for cultivating mosses, characterized in that an insertion pin for inserting a fungus bed on an upper surface is provided on a shelf board, and an engaging leg to be inserted into the shelf is provided on a lower surface.

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