JP4969218B2 - Dampening solution concentrated composition for lithographic printing plates - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fountain solution concentrated composition for lithographic printing plates used for fountain solution for lithographic printing plates in offset printing.

  A printing plate in planographic printing used for offset printing has an image portion having affinity with oil-based ink on the plate and a non-image portion repelling oil-based ink but having affinity with water. .

  In lithographic printing, the difference in properties between the image area and the non-image area is utilized. The ink applied to the plate surface by the ink supply roller is transferred to the image area, and the dampening water supplied by the dampening water supply roller is not. Since it is transferred to the image portion, printing on the same plane is possible.

  Therefore, in order to print a good printed matter, the water retention film (desensitizing film) is formed on the non-image area by the action of dampening water to increase the hydrophilicity of the non-image area, and the lipophilicity of the image area. It is necessary to improve the ink-carrying property of the image area by clearly distinguishing them.

  In general, the lithographic printing plate used in offset printing is a PS plate, a thermal CTP plate, a silver salt CTP plate, and a gelatin layer that has a non-image area on the surface of aluminum that has been processed to be hydrophilic. There are a polyester-based silver salt CTP plate and a silver salt master analog plate, and a pink master CTP plate and a pink master analog plate having a zinc oxide layer as a non-image part.

  Here, the “PS plate” is an abbreviation of “Presensitized Plate”, which is a plate on which a photosensitive layer has been applied in advance, and forms an image by ultraviolet exposure. The “CTP version” is used in a system (CTP: “Computer to Plate”) that outputs data produced by a computer directly as a printing plate through a plate setter. The “master plate” is a general term for printing plates based on paper used for light printing.

  According to the characteristics of each plate material, depending on the type of printing press, the plate material is selectively used for small lot printing, for multi lot printing, for single color printing, for two color printing, for process printing. The fountain solution used at the same time is used according to the characteristics of each plate material and for each type of printing press.

  In the dampening water used for conventional offset printing, an aqueous solution containing about 10 to 15% isopropyl alcohol (hereinafter abbreviated as “IPA”) has been used. On the other hand, IPA is subject to laws and regulations such as Dangerous Goods Class 4 Alcohols of the Fire Service Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act organic solvent poisoning prevention regulations, etc., and in recent years the use of IPA has decreased from the environmental and hygienic viewpoints. Have been doing.

As an alternative organic solvent for IPA, fountain solutions using glycol ethers or polyalkylene glycol derivatives have been proposed in Patent Documents 1-6.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-337975 (claims, etc.) JP 2001-18553 A (Claims etc.) JP 2003-312161 A (Claims etc.) JP 2004-82593 A (Claims etc.) JP 2004-181632 A (Claims etc.) JP 2005-53189 A (Claims etc.)

  However, as a result of investigations by the present inventors, it has been found that the dampening water containing these glycol ethers or polyalkylene glycol derivatives still has some problems of printing suitability (comparison described later). See example).

  In recent years, with the spread of the thermal CTP plate, depending on the type of dampening water, a phenomenon such as plate skipping that affects the thermal CTP plate image area has been observed.

  The object of the present invention is a PS plate, a thermal CTP plate, a silver salt CTP plate, and a plate having a gelatin layer as a non-image part. The polyester base silver salt CTP plate and the silver salt master analog plate can obtain clear prints with no smudges, and further, dampening for lithographic printing plates that does not affect the image area of PS plates and thermal CTP plates. An object of the present invention is to provide a fountain solution concentrate composition for lithographic printing plates capable of preparing water.

  As a result of diligent efforts to develop a fountain solution concentrate composition for lithographic printing plates in order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have developed a specific 1 ) Polyoxyethylene polyoxybutylene block polymer (hereinafter abbreviated as “POE / POB”), 2) polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as “POAE”), 3) monoalkylene glycol monomonoalkyl ether or In addition to dialkylene glycol monomonoalkyl ether (hereinafter abbreviated as “glycol ether”), 4) propylene glycol (also known as 1,2-propanediol, hereinafter abbreviated as “PG”) and water-soluble. If one or both of water-soluble polypropylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as “water-soluble PPG”) is combined, the above problem can be solved. As a result, the inventors have devised a fountain solution concentrated composition for a lithographic printing plate having the following constitution.

A fountain solution concentration composition for a lithographic printing plate used for fountain solution of a lithographic printing plate in offset printing, as an essential component,
1) POE / POB represented by the following general formula (I):
Formula (I)

（但し、ａ、ｂ、ｃ：２≦ａ＋ｃ≦２００、１０≦ｂ≦５０の要件を満たす整数）
2)下記一般式（II）で示されるＰＯＡＥと、
一般式（II）

(However, a, b, c: integers satisfying the requirements of 2 ≦ a + c ≦ 200, 10 ≦ b ≦ 50)
2) POAE represented by the following general formula (II):
Formula (II)

（但し、Ｒ¹：炭素数４〜１０のアルキル基、Ｒ²：Ｈ、ＣＨ₃又はＣ₂Ｈ₅、ｄ：３≦ｄ≦２０の要件を満たす整数）、及び、
3)下記一般式（III）で示されるグリコールエーテルと、
一般式（III）

(Where R ^{1 is} an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R ^{2 is} H, CH ₃ or C ₂ H ₅ , d is an integer that satisfies the requirement 3 ≦ d ≦ 20), and
3) a glycol ether represented by the following general formula (III):
General formula (III)

（但し、Ｒ³：炭素数１〜４のアルキル基、Ｒ⁴：Ｈ、ＣＨ₃又はＣ₂Ｈ₅、ｅ：１又は２）、
並びに、
4)ＰＧ及び水溶性ＰＰＧの一方又は双方、
を含有することを特徴とする。

(However, R ^3: an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ^4: H, CH ₃ or C ₂ H _5, e: 1 or 2),
And
4) one or both of PG and water-soluble PPG,
It is characterized by containing.

  The fountain solution concentrated composition for lithographic printing plates according to the present invention has the above components 1) to 4) as essential components, and when diluted with water to form a fountain solution, the surface of aluminum is processed to be hydrophilic. PS plate, thermal CTP plate, silver salt CTP plate, and plate based on gelatin layer as non-image portion, silver salt master analog plate Maintaining the optimum water retention performance for the non-image area, preventing the occurrence of smudges and halftone dot ink entanglement, and does not affect the image area of the PS plate and thermal CTP plate.

  That is, the fountain solution obtained by diluting the fountain solution concentrate composition for lithographic printing plate according to the present invention has a non-image area on the surface of the aluminum surface processed to be hydrophilic by the printing machine of the continuous water supply type dampening solution supply apparatus. When printing using a PS plate, a thermal CTP plate, a silver salt CTP plate, a polyester base silver salt CTP plate, or a silver salt master analog plate, which is a plate having a gelatin layer as a non-image portion, A stable water-retaining film forming action can be performed on the non-image area, and a uniform water film of dampening water can be maintained. This action prevents the occurrence of smudges during printing and ink entanglement of halftone dots, so that a high quality printed matter can be obtained. Further, when the printing press is stopped, the water retaining film formed on the non-image portion of the printing plate suppresses the drying of the printing plate, so that it is possible to quickly eliminate the stain when restarting printing and to reduce the amount of paper loss. In addition, since the image portion of the PS plate and the thermal CTP plate is not affected, plate skipping (plate peeling) does not occur.

  Hereinafter, each preferable configuration for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description, “%” indicating the content means “mass%” unless otherwise specified.

  The fountain solution concentrated composition for lithographic printing plates of the present invention contains 1) POE / POB, 2) POAE, 3) glycol ether, and 4) PG and / or water-soluble PPG.

  1) POE / POB: represented by the following general formula (I).

    Formula (I)

上記一般式において、ａ、ｂ、ｃは、２≦ａ＋ｃ≦２００、１０≦ｂ≦５０の要件を満たす整数であり、好ましくは、５≦ａ＋ｃ≦１００、１０≦ｂ≦４０の要件を満たす整数である。

In the above general formula, a, b and c are integers satisfying the requirements of 2 ≦ a + c ≦ 200 and 10 ≦ b ≦ 50, preferably integers satisfying the requirements of 5 ≦ a + c ≦ 100 and 10 ≦ b ≦ 40 It is.

  POE / POB having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 5000 (preferably 1500 to 4000, more preferably 2000 to 4000) is used.

  2) POAE: represented by the following general formula (II).

    Formula (II)

上記一般式において、Ｒ¹：炭素数４〜１０のアルキル基、Ｒ²：Ｈ、ＣＨ₃又はＣ₂Ｈ₅、ｄ：３≦ｄ≦２０の要件を満たす整数である。好ましくは、Ｒ¹：炭素数４〜８のアルキル基、Ｒ²：Ｈ又はＣＨ₃（特にはＨ）、ｄ：３≦ｄ≦１０の要件を満たす整数である。

In the above general formula, R ^{1 is} an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R ^{2 is} H, CH ₃ or C ₂ H ₅ , and d is an integer that satisfies the requirement of 3 ≦ d ≦ 20. Preferably, R ¹ is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, R ^{2 is} H or CH ₃ (particularly H), and d is an integer that satisfies the requirement of 3 ≦ d ≦ 10.

Specifically, R ¹ which is a linear or branched alkyl group such as butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, or the like is substituted with polyoxyethylene (abbreviation “POE”). And polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ethers to which polymers of trimers or more such as polyoxypropylene (abbreviation “POP”) and polyoxybutylene (abbreviation “POB”) are added.

  3) The glycol ether is represented by the following general formula (III).

    General formula (III)

上記一般式において、Ｒ³：炭素数１〜４のアルキル基、Ｒ⁴：Ｈ、ＣＨ₃又はＣ₂Ｈ₅、ｅ：１又は２である。好ましくは、Ｒ³：炭素数１〜４のアルキル基、Ｒ⁴：Ｈ又はＣＨ₃（特にはＨ）で、ｅ：１又は２である。

In the above general formula, R ^{3 is} an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ^{4 is} H, CH ₃ or C ₂ H ₅ , e: 1 or 2. Preferably, R ³ is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ^{4 is} H or CH ₃ (particularly H), and e is 1 or 2.

Specifically, R ³ which is a linear or branched alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an s-butyl group, or a t-butyl group. And alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers to which monoalkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butylene glycol or dialkylene glycols such as diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and dibutylene glycol are added.

4) PG and / or water-soluble PPG
Here, PG is 1,2-propanediol.

  The water-soluble PPG has a molecular weight distribution obtained by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide (propylene oxide: PO), and has an average polymerization PO mole number of 2 to 30, preferably 3 to 20. Moreover, it is 150-2000 normally by an average molecular weight, Preferably, it is 200-1000.

  And said each component (medicine) is a general purpose thing, and it can be obtained in a market.

  The total concentration of each component in the fountain solution concentrate for planographic printing plates is as follows.

1) POE / POB ...
0.1-10%, preferably 0.2-8%, most preferably 1-4%
2) POAE ...
0.1-8%, preferably 0.2-6%, most preferably 0.4-4%
3) Glycol ether
5-70%, preferably 5-60%, most preferably 10-50%
4) PG and / or water-soluble PPG (total amount)
1-50%, preferably 2-40%, most preferably 5-30%
(It is desirable that 30% or more of the total amount is water-soluble PPG.)
And these total balances are, for example, glycol ether: 100 parts, POE / POB: 2-20 parts, preferably 4-20 parts, POAE: 2-20 parts, preferably 4-15 parts, PG And / or water-soluble PPG (total amount): 20 to 80 parts, preferably 40 to 80 parts.

  The fountain solution concentrated composition for a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention includes, in addition to the functional agent that increases the hydrophilicity of the non-image area, an interface from the viewpoint of optimizing the liquid film characteristics on the plate surface of the fountain solution. An activator, a water-soluble polymer, a pH adjuster, a wetting agent, a preservative, an antifoaming agent, and the like are appropriately added.

(1) Surfactant and solvent having surface activity:
These can be used as an aid for improving wettability.

<Anion type>
Fatty acid salts, abietic acid salts, hydroxyalkane sulfonic acid salts, alkane sulfonic acid salts, dialkyl sulfosuccinic acid salts, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salts, alkylphenoxy polyoxyethylene propyl sulfonic acid salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfenyl ether salts, N -Methyl-N-oleyl taurine sodium salts, N-alkylsulfosuccinic acid monoamide disodium salts, petroleum sulfonates, sulfated castor oil, sulfated beef tallow oil, sulfate esters of fatty acid alkyl esters, alkyl sulfate esters, polyoxy Ethylene alkyl ether sulfate, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ester Tersulfate ester salts, alkyl phosphate ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate ester salts, partial saponification products of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensate Etc.

<Non-ion type>
Acetylene diol dipolyoxyethylene ethers, polyoxyethylene polystyryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, glycerin fatty acid partial esters, sorbitan fatty acid partial esters, pentaerythritol fatty acid partial esters, propylene glycol mono Fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid partial esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxy Ethylene glycerin fatty acid partial esters, fatty acid diethanolamides, N, N-bis-2-hydroxyalkylamines Polyoxyethylene alkyl amines, triethanolamine fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene random polymers, trialkyl amine oxides.

  In addition, fluorine surfactants and silicone surfactants can also be used.

  A solvent having surface activity can also be used as a wetting agent. Examples of the solvent having surface activity include alkyl pyrrolidones and acetylene diols.

  When the surfactant or the solvent having surface activity is used as a wetting agent, dialkylsulfosuccinates are preferable as the anionic surfactant. Among the nonionic surfactants, acetylene diol dipolyoxyethylene ethers, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers and the like are preferable. Of the solvents that can be used as the wetting agent, alkylpyrrolidones and acetylenic diols are preferable.

  The addition amount of these surfactants and solvents having surface activity is 0.1% to 10%, preferably 0.1% to 5%.

(2) Water-soluble polymer compound:
Gum arabic, starch derivatives (dextrin, enzymatically degraded dextrin, carboxymethylated starch, phosphate starch, octenyl succinated starch, etc.), alginate, fibrin derivatives (hydroxypropyl / methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, etc.) And polyacrylic acid and copolymers thereof, alkylene / maleic anhydride copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like.

  The amount of these water-soluble polymer compounds added is 0.01 to 10%, preferably 0.01 to 5%.

(3) pH adjuster:
A water-soluble organic acid or inorganic acid or a salt thereof can be used, and these compounds have pH adjustment or pH buffering action of fountain solution, desensitize the lithographic printing plate non-image area, moderate etching or Effective for corrosion prevention. Organic acids include citric acid, ascorbic acid, dl-malic acid, dl-tartaric acid, dl-lactic acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, acetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, levulinic acid, sulfanyl Examples include acids, phytic acid, organic phosphonic acids, and polycarboxylic acids. Examples of inorganic acids include phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and the like. Further, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts or ammonium salts of these organic acids or inorganic acids, and organic amine salts are also used as appropriate, and these organic acids, inorganic acids or salts thereof may be used alone, or Two or more kinds may be used in combination.

  The added amount of these pH adjusting agents is 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.1 to 5%.

  It is preferable to use in the acidic region where the pH of the fountain solution at the time of dilution ranges from 3 to 6. Two or more kinds can be used in combination.

(4) Wetting agent:
The humectants exemplified below may overlap with PG and water-soluble PPG, which are essential components used in the present invention. In that case, the components of the present invention may be slightly increased, etc. Also good.

  Ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, propylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, trimethylolpropane, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyglycerin, and penta Erythritol and the like can be suitably used.

  The addition amount of these wetting agents is 0.5 to 10%, preferably 0.5% to 5%.

(5) Preservative:
Bromonitroalcohol-based 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, 1,1-dibromo-1-nitro-2-ethanol, 3-bromo-3-nitropentane-2,4-diol, and imidazole derivatives , Sodium dehydroacetate, sodium salicylate, sodium benzoate, 4-isothiazolin-3-one derivatives, benztriazole derivatives, derivatives of amidine or guanidine, pyridine, quinoline or guanidine derivatives, derivatives of diazine or triazole, and oxazole or oxazine A derivative etc. can be used conveniently.

  The amount of preservative added is an amount that stably exerts its effect on the bacteria, mold, yeast, etc. of the fountain solution at the time of dilution, and varies depending on the type of bacteria, mold, yeast, but 0.1% to Select appropriately in the range of 5.0%. Two or more preservatives that are effective against various molds, bacteria, and yeasts can be used in combination.

(6) Antifoaming agent:
Silicone antifoaming agents are suitable, and among them, a self-emulsifying type, an emulsifying dispersion type, a solubilizing type and the like can be suitably used.

  As a component of the fountain solution concentrate composition for a lithographic printing plate of the present invention, the balance is water.

  Therefore, it is ideal to use demineralized water or ion-exchanged water as the water to be used. However, in general, any soft water can be used. A fountain solution concentrated composition for a lithographic printing plate can be obtained as an aqueous solution in which the above various components are dissolved.

  When the fountain solution concentrate for lithographic printing plates of the present invention is used, it is diluted about 10 to 100 times with tap water, well water, etc. during normal use to obtain a fountain solution (composition) during use.

  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.

<Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-5>
According to the composition of Table 1, various fountain solution concentrates for lithographic printing plates were prepared. The unit is expressed in grams, and water was finally added to make 1000 ml. All were used by diluting at the time of use.

＜印刷テスト＞
上記のように調製した実施例１〜６及び比較例１〜５の平版印刷版用湿し水濃縮組成物を、上水（水道水）で５０倍に希釈して、実際に使用する湿し水として印刷テストに供した。

<Print test>
The fountain solution concentrated compositions for lithographic printing plates of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 prepared as described above were diluted 50 times with tap water (tap water) and used in actual practice. It was subjected to a printing test as water.

  “DAIYA 1F-4” (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. was used as the printing machine, and “TK.HY.Unity neo SOY” (trade name) manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was used as the printing machine. .

  In addition, “VS” (product name of PS plate) manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. and “SDP-FRm” (product name of polyester base silver salt CTP plate) manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries Co., Ltd. were made under standard conditions. I used something.

  Dampening water set temperature: 10 ° C, printing speed: 10000 sheets / h, print 10,000 sheets, check print quality, ink emulsification state, water source roller condition, etc. The following evaluation criteria were used.

1) Ink entanglement in halftone dot image area:
The printed matter that was printed was observed to confirm the occurrence of ink entanglement in the halftone dot image area.

      ◯: No ink entanglement was observed in the dot image portion of the printed matter.

      Δ: Mild ink entanglement was observed in the halftone dot image portion of the printed matter.

      X: Excessive ink entanglement was recognized in the halftone image portion of the printed matter.

2) Non-image area contamination:
The printed matter that had been printed was observed to confirm the occurrence of contamination on the non-image area.

      ○: No stain was observed on the non-image area of the printed matter.

      (Triangle | delta): The mild stain | pollution | contamination was recognized by the non-image part of printed matter.

      X: Excessive stains were observed in the non-image area of the printed matter.

3) Ink entanglement with water source roller:
The state of the water source roller after the end of printing 10,000 sheets was observed and evaluated in the state of ink entanglement with the water source roller.

      ○: No ink entanglement was observed on the water source roller.

      Δ: Slight ink entanglement was observed on the water source roller.

      X: Excessive ink entanglement was observed on the water source roller.

4) Rise when restarting printing:
After the printing of 10,000 sheets, the printing machine was stopped for 10 minutes, and then the start-up property was confirmed by observing the stain on the restart of printing with the printed matter.

      ○: Dirt was eliminated within 50 sheets of printing restart.

      Δ: Dirt disappeared within 100 printing restarts.

      ×: Dirt was not eliminated even after 100 or more printing restarts.

5) Presence or absence of excessive emulsification of ink:
At the end of printing 10,000 sheets, the state of the ink on the ink roller in the printing machine was observed, and the emulsified state of the ink due to the influence of the fountain solution was confirmed.

      ○: It was in an appropriate state.

      (Triangle | delta): The state of the mild overemulsification was recognized.

      X: A tendency of excessive emulsification was observed.

  The evaluation results of VS (PS plate) are shown in [Table 2], and the evaluation results of SDP-FRm (polyester base silver salt CTP plate) are shown in [Table 3].

＜版とびテスト＞
上記のように調製した実施例１〜６及び比較例１〜５の平版印刷版用湿し水濃縮組成物を、上水で５０倍に希釈して、実際に使用する湿し水として版とびテストに供した。

<Version skip test>
The fountain solution concentrates for lithographic printing plates of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 prepared as described above were diluted 50 times with tap water, and used as fountain solution for actual use. Tested.

  For the plate skip test, the name TP-R (thermal CTP version) manufactured by Kodak Polychrome Graphics Co., Ltd. and the name VS (PS version) manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. were used under standard conditions. . The plate-making TP-R (thermal CTP plate) and VS (PS plate) were immersed in dampening water diluted 50 times with tap water for 4 hours to evaluate the state of plate skipping. In addition, the dampening water diluted 50 times was tested in the state kept at 40 degreeC.

  The evaluation criteria were as follows.

      ○: There was no effect on the image area.

      Δ: Some influence on the image area was observed.

      X: Plate skip occurred partially.

  Table 4 shows the results of the plate skip test.

＜試験結果考察＞
本発明による平版印刷版用湿し水濃縮組成物は、いずれのテスト項目についても優れており、良好な印刷物が得られ、版とびを起こさず、湿し水としての適正に優れていることが認められた。特に、実施例は比較例に比して、印刷再スタート時の立上がり性に優れていることが分かった。

<Examination of test results>
The fountain solution concentrated composition for a lithographic printing plate according to the present invention is excellent in all test items, a good printed matter is obtained, it does not cause plate skipping, and is excellent as a dampening solution. Admitted. In particular, it was found that the example was superior in start-up property when restarting printing as compared with the comparative example.

Claims (5)

A fountain solution concentration composition for lithographic printing plates used for lithographic printing plate fountain solution in offset printing, as an essential component,
1) A polyoxyethylene polyoxybutylene block polymer represented by the following general formula (I) (hereinafter abbreviated as “POE / POB”),
Formula (I)

(However, a, b, c: integers satisfying the requirements of 2 ≦ a + c ≦ 200, 10 ≦ b ≦ 50)
2) Polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether represented by the following general formula (II) (hereinafter abbreviated as “POAE”)
Formula (II)

(Where R ^{1 is} an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R ^{2 is} H, CH ₃ or C ₂ H ₅ , d is an integer that satisfies the requirement of 3 ≦ d ≦ 20),
3) Monoalkylene glycol monomonoalkyl ether or dialkylene glycol monomonoalkyl ether represented by the following general formula (III) (hereinafter, both are abbreviated as “glycol ether”),
General formula (III)

(However, R ^3: an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ^4: H, CH ₃ or C ₂ H _5, e: 1 or 2),
And
4) Contains one or both of propylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as “PG”) and water-soluble polypropylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as “water-soluble PPG”).
Fountain solution concentrated composition for lithographic printing plates   The fountain solution concentrated composition for lithographic printing plates according to claim 1, wherein the POE / POB has an average molecular weight of 1000 to 5000. 3. The lithographic printing according to claim 2, wherein R ¹ in the general formula (II) is an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R ^{2 is} H, and d is an integer that satisfies the requirements of 3 ≦ d ≦ 10. A fountain solution concentrate for printing plates. The dampening for a lithographic printing plate according to claim ₃ , wherein R ³ in the general formula (111) is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ^{4 is} H or CH ₃ , and e is 1 or 2. Water concentrated composition.   The fountain solution concentration composition for lithographic printing plates according to claim 4, wherein the PG and / or water-soluble PPG is essential, and the water-soluble PPG has an average molecular weight of 200 to 1000.